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ITC China Status ReportITC China Status Report
Anne C. K. Quah, PhDITC Asia Project ManagerDepartment of Psychology
University of Waterloo
ITC-TTURC Project Annual MeetingPortland, Oregon—March 1, 2008
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ITC China Team MembersITC China Team Members
• UWUW: Geoff Fong, Wu Changbao, Mary : Geoff Fong, Wu Changbao, Mary Thompson, Dave Hammond, Anne Quah, Thompson, Dave Hammond, Anne Quah, Yan Mi, Tara Elton-Marshall, Yang JilanYan Mi, Tara Elton-Marshall, Yang Jilan
• China CDCChina CDC: Jiang Yuan, Yang Yan, Feng : Jiang Yuan, Yang Yan, Feng Guoze, Li QiangGuoze, Li Qiang
• Roswell ParkRoswell Park: Rich O’Connor, Andy Hyland, : Rich O’Connor, Andy Hyland, Mike CummingsMike Cummings
• SUNY BuffaloSUNY Buffalo: Gary Giovino: Gary Giovino
• TCCVTCCV: Ron Borland, Yong Hua, Li Lin: Ron Borland, Yong Hua, Li Lin
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ITC China Project TeamsITC China Project Teams
Beijing CDC*
Changsha CDC
Guangzhou CDC
Shanghai CDC*
Shenyang CDC*
Yinchuan CDC
Zhengzhou CDC
ITC
DMCUW
Roswell Park
TCCV
China CDC
7 Cities:SUNY Buffalo
*Olympic Cities
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ITC China Survey CitiesITC China Survey Cities
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City
Jie Dao 1 Jie Dao 2
JWH1………JWH10 JWH11……….JWH20
Total = 20 JWH officers+40 Interviewers[Jie Dao = District; Ju Wei Hui = Block]
ITC China Sampling DesignITC China Sampling Design
Per JWH: 1 JWH Officer + 2 Interviewers
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Sample = 7000 respondents (1000/city/wave):(800 smokers+200 non-smokers/city)Survey Mode: Face-to-Face Interview•Wave 1: 2006-2007
ITC China Survey WavesITC China Survey Waves
Gender Smokers Non-Smokers
N % N %
Male 5334 95.37 602 40.98
Female 259 4.63 867 59.02
Total 5610 100.00 1472 100.00
Missing 17 3
Grand Total 7082
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•Wave 2: Dec 2007-Mar 2008
Plans for smoke-free in Beijing & possibly in other Olympic cities pre-, during and/or post Games but unclear
•Wave 3: Dec 2008/Jan 2009 (?)
ITC China Survey WavesITC China Survey Waves
Respondents N
Recontact 5654
Replenishment 754
Total (4 Feb 08) 6408
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ITC China Current StatusITC China Current StatusWave 1a.Weighted dataset readyb. ITC China W1 Technical Report (nearly ready)
Wave 2a. Survey Fieldwork: Completed in 6 cities;
Zhengzhou will finish shortlyb. Cigarette Repository: Completedc. Biomarkers Pilot Study in Beijing: Collected 40
out of 50 samples of saliva and cigarette butts
Wave 3a. Survey Development: started Feb 2008
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• No direct communication with city CDCs• Two training levels: a) China CDC+City CDC
officials; b) City training of JWH and survey interviewers – may vary from city to city
• City’s organizational structure, e.g. new replacement and training of JWH officers and interviewers after 2/3 of W2 fieldwork
• Sampling: lost of JWH due to redevelopment; lost of recontacts due to work in other cities
ITC China Challenges
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Sources of Funding (2008-2012):1/3 NCI-NIH +1/3 CIHR +1/3 Chinese Government
• 2007/08 – Wave 2 (near fieldwork completion/begin of data entry )
• 2008/09 – Wave 3
• 2009/10 – Wave 4
• 2011/12 – Wave 5
• 2012/13 – Wave 6
ITC China Funding
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Appendices: China FCTC
Signed 10 Nov 2003 Ratified 11 Oct 2005
FCTC Status
In National Currency 4.00 CNY In International $ $1.92Affordability of most popular
brand: % of annual per capita income required to
buy 100 packs
3%
Taxes21% of retail
price
Cigarette Price of most popular brand
FCTC – Price and Taxation
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China FCTC
Advertising/Promotion Bans PartialBroadcast and print (national and international)Enforcement Rating 3 / 10Smoke-Free PartialSchoolsPlans for smoke-free in Beijing; possibly other venues, but unclearWarning Labels < FCTC minU.S. style-side of packPlans for FCTC minimum
FCTC – Non-Price Measures
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China Demographics
Population (1000s) 1,323,345Adults (>15 years) 78.6%Urban 40.0%Growth rate 0.8%
Income Group MiddleIncome per capita (Intl $) $6,600Extreme Poverty Rate 16.6%Literacy Rate 90.9%
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China Smoking Prevalence
Males 7.1 Females 4.1 Overall 5.5
Youth Prevalence (2004 GYTS in Shanghai: 13-15 years)
Males 57.4 Females 2.6 Overall 31.4
Adult Prevalence (2002)
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China Tobacco Industry
Cigarette Production (Ms) 1,748,500Cigarette Imports (Ms) 47,740Cigarette Exports (Ms) 41,566
Tobacco Industry(From Tobacco Atlas, 2006)