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1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: Cooling Washing (production, premises) Vapor generation Transportation (materials, products, wastes) Production ingredient Production media Drinking Fire fighting

1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Page 1: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes

Industrial Water Use:

Cooling Washing (production, premises) Vapor generation Transportation (materials, products, wastes) Production ingredient Production media Drinking Fire fighting

Page 2: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Supply Requirements

1. Water quantity requirements - depend on: Industrial water supply norms Potable water supply norms for workers Water losses

2. Water quality requirements - depend on: Water source Water use Water reuse (if any)

3. Water regime requirements - depend on: Industrial technology kind Industrial technology regime

Page 3: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Supply Requirements

4. Water head requirements - depend on: Industrial technology kind Industrial equipment Industrial buildings height

5. Water supply security requirements - depend on: Industrial technology requirements Economical conditions and restrictions

Page 4: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Supply Systems and Schemes

Kinds:

Current

Recycle

Sequence

Combined

Page 5: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Supply Systems and Schemes

a - Current water supply system; б - recycle water supply system;

1 - water source; 2 - water treatment plant; 3, 6, 11 - pumping stations; 4 - conduit for crude water; 5 - suction reservoir; 7 - industrial water supply network; 8 - industrial shed; 9 - hot water

network; 10 - settlers; 12 - cooling facilities; 13 - sewerage; 14 - waste water treatment plant

Page 6: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Supply Systems and Schemes

a - Sequence water supply system; Combined water supply system1, 4, 8, 9 - pumping stations; 2 - pipeline; 3 - cooling facilities; 5 - sewerage; 6 - receiving

water (river); 7 - suction reservoir

Page 7: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Supply Systems and Schemes

Industrial Water Cooling Facilities:

Cooling lakes

Sprinkling basins

Cooling towers With natural ventilation With ventilators

Page 8: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Cooling lakes1 - industrial enterprise; 2 - hot water discharge; 3 - water intake; 4

- dam; 5 - dike; 6 - strait; 7 - hot water discharge canal

Page 9: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Sprinkling Basina - Plane

б - Cross section

1 - basin

2 - water distribution system

3 - sprinklers

4 - supports

5 - feeding pipes

6 - outlet canal

7 - air corridor

9 - clay

10 - axial deformation jack

11 - concrete plates

Page 10: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Cooling Tower

1 - tower

2 -irrigation system

3 - water distribution system

4 - reservoir

5 - windows

6 - water drops catch

Page 11: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Cooling Tower Irrigation System (Schemes)

Sprinkling Type Irrigation System

Page 12: 1 Topic I.11. Industrial Water Supply : Basic Systems and Schemes Industrial Water Use: §Cooling §Washing (production, premises) §Vapor generation §Transportation

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Industrial Water Cooling Facilities

Cooling Tower Irrigation System (Schemes)

Slide Type Irrigation Systema - wooden elements

б, b - flat and waived asbestos

cement elements

г,д - plastics waived elements1 - one-fold

2 - double-fold