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Objectives
In this unit , you study vocabulary related to work, leis
ure and studies; revise the simple and continuous pre
sent and past tenses; revise the expression used to to desc
ribe habitual past activities; practise writing by using linking word
s and pronouns.
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Session 1
In this session ,you revise the simple and continuous
present; learn to use vocabulary for leisure
and studies.
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Text (P. 2 Activity 2) Layout of A Business
Letter 业务信函格式 1. Letter Head 信头 2. Date 日期 3. Inside Name and A
ddress 封内行名和地址 4. Salutation 称呼 5. Heading 标题 6. Message 正文 7. Complimentary Clo
se 结束敬语 8. Signature 签名
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Text (P. 2 Activity 2)Useful expressions:
1. enquire about 询问有关 ...
The buyer enquired about the quality of the new product.
2. hear from （收到来信）得知消息 He heard from his family last week.
3. take on 聘用 This hospital will take on students for w
ork experience.
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4. be interested in 对 ... 感兴趣 My brother is interested in collecting f
oreign coins.5. a full range of 各个种类的 John is happy to work across a full ran
ge of sports. 6. grow up 长大 Bob was born in England, but he grew
up in Australia.7. apart from 除了… 之外 They arrived on time apart from Tim who
was late as ever.
Text (P. 2 Activity 2)
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Text (P. 2 Activity 2)8. work on 对…做工作 I am currently working on a new softwar
e system.9. look for 寻找 I’m looking for my door key, but I can’t fi
nd it anywhere.10. be available for 有空做某事 He is not available for the job.11. look forward to (sth. /doing sth.) 盼望，
期待 We look forward to your early reply.
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Reading Comprehension (P. 4 Activity 3)
1. (F). John Wilkes isn’t applying to the Manchester Guardian. He is applying to the Liverpool Echo.
2. (F). John Wilkes doesn’t usually stay in Lancaster during the vacations. He usually stays in Liverpool during the vacations.
3. (T). 4. (F). He isn’t writing an article about “Women in Sn
ooker”. He is writing an article about Bill Shankley’s influence on Liverpool football.
5. (F). He doesn’t have a publisher for his article on Bill Shankley. He is currently looking for a newspaper to publish it.
6. (T).
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Language Focus (1) (P. 4)
1. 复习一般现在时 How often do you play football? My daughter sings very well. Mary gets up at six every morning. Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
2. 复习现在进行时 Please don’t make so much noise. I’m studyin
g. Let’s stay at home. It’s raining outside. David is teaching English and learning Chine
se in Beijing.
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Language Focus (1) (P. 4)注意：以下状态动词通常不用进行时态。 to be, to have (“ 有” ) ， to belong, to seem, to
need to hear, to see, to smell, to sound, to feel, to t
aste to like, to love, to want, to enjoy, to prefer, to
hate to believe, to know, to think ( 认为 ), to underst
and,
to suppose, to mean, to realize, to remember, to forget
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Exercise (P. 5 Activity 4) 1. I work for my
brother 2. I’m working for my
brother 3. I study 4. I’m studying 5. I do 6. I’m doing 7. I buy a new car 8. I’m buying a new
car 9. I use a computer 10. I’m using a
computer
a. for my final exam. b. a job placement at the
moment. c. at work every day. d. in his shop. e. but I usually write by hand. f. because my old one was
stolen. g. every day after dinner. h. the shopping at the
weekends. i. because his shop is very
busy at the moment. j. once every five years.
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Exercise (P. 5 Activity 5)Question Word Auxiliary Subject Verb Other words
1. Where do you live? 2. How do you spell your
name? 3. How often does he go there? 4. Where are you staying this month? 5. What does “logical” mean? 6. Who do you work for? 7. Where is he waiting now? 8. Do you like the
theatre? 9. Are they sitting there? 10. What has he got in his
bag?
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Exercise (P. 7 Activity 7) 1. My name is 2. I was born in 3. My father worked as 4. I studied 5. I studied at 6. I am 7. I live in 8. I am currently working on 9. In my spare time I like 10. At the weekends I often
a. Coventry, England, in 1955.
b. accountancy. c. Mary Martin. d. a new software system. e. walking with my dogs. f. London University. g. a Finance Director. h. Birmingham. i. go to the countryside. j. a bus driver.
( c )
( a )
( j )
( b )
( f )
( g )
( h )
( d )
( e )
( i )
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Writing (P. 7 Activity 9)
Write ten sentences about yourself. 1. My name is ... 2. I was born in ... 3. My father worked as ... 4. I studied ... 5. I studied at ... 6. I am ... 7. I live in ... 8. I am currently working on ... 9. In my spare time I like ... 10. At the weekend I often ...
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Writing (P.7 Activity 9) List of Occupations
engineer 工程师 , worker 工人 , farmer 农民 , teacher 教师 ,
doctor 医生 , nurse 护士 , secretary 秘书 , lawyer 律师 , writer 作家 , clerk 职员 , bank clerk 银行职员 , airline clerk 航空公司干事 , sales clerk 营业员 , accountant 会计 , cashier 出纳 ,
technician 技术员 , electrician 电工 , policeman 女警察 , policewoman 男警察 , waiter 男招待 , waitress 女招待 ,
salesman 商人 , editor 编辑 , shop assistant 商店售货员 , receptionist 接待员 , civil servant 公务员 ,
computer programmer 电脑程序员 , artist 艺术家 ,
designer 设计师 , housewife 家庭主妇 , manager 经理 ,
deputy manager 副经理 , hair stylist 美发师 ,
librarian 图书馆管理员， lecturer ( 大学 ) 讲师
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Session 2
In this session ,you revise the simple past and continuo
us past; revise the expression used to to de
scribe past activities; practise linking sentences using pr
onouns and, but and with.
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Text (P. 7 Activity 11) When I was a little girl, my brother
and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.
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One the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 o’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.
Text (P. 7 Activity 11)
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Text (P. 8 Activity 11) England won 4:2 and so my brothers
and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.
We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.
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Language Focus (2) (P.9) 1. 复习一般过去时He worked in that bank for many years.
When I lived in Guangzhou, I studied at Zhongshan University.
When did you meet him? I met him yesterday. 2. 复习过去进行时I was reading a novel yesterday evening.
This time last year, I was living in Shanghai.
When I rang him up, he was having dinner.
I fell asleep when I was watching TV.
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Language Focus (2) (P. 9)
3. 时间介词 at --- 与具体时间连用： at 10 o’clock, at breakfast-tim
e, at noon, at daybreak, at sunset, at night, at midnight, at the weekend
on --- 与具体某一天或日期连用： on Monday morning on Sunday, on October 1,
during/in --- 表示在某一段时间内或某事发生的过程中：during/in 1949, during/in the1990’s, during/in the summer vacation, during/in October, during/in the evening, during/in the winter
for --- 与一段时间连用： for 10 years, for a long time, for ages
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Exercise (P. 10 Activity 13) 1. While he_________ (mend) the car, the police______ (arri
ve). 2. They_____(shout) to him while he ________(cross) the road. 3. He__________(not/hear) them because the children ______
___(make) too much noise. 4. She___ (make) him a coffee while he ______ (watch) TV. 5. We __________ (think) about Peter when we ___ (get) a pho
ne call from him. 6. He ___________ (not/look) when the car ___ (hit) him. 7. They _________ (talk) in French, so we ____________ (not/
understand) them. 8. When I ___ (see) the accident, I _________ (stand) by the
door.
was mending arrived
shouted was crossing
didn’t hearwere making
made was watching
were thinking got
wasn’t looking hit
were talking didn’t understand
saw was standing
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Text (P. 9 Activity 11)Useful expressions: 1. collect stamps 集邮 My father prefers collecting stamps to col
lecting foreign coins. 2. burst in 突然出现 I was watching TV when he burst in. 3. be over the moon 快活极了 Hearing the good news, we were over the
moon. 4. be worth (sth. / doing sth.) 值的 ...
The book is worth reading.
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Exercise (P. 9 Activity 12) 1. What did you collect for many years? 2. When did she work in the post office? 3. Who were England playing in the final? 4. When did she tell you to go to the post
office? 5. Did she tell you why? 6. When did she go back to work? 7. What were they doing? 8. Was she watching the match?
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Language Focus (3) (P. 10)肯定句： used to + V. 表示现在已经不存在的过去的
习惯或常规。 He used to go to the cinema once a week, but he d
oesn’t now. I used to ride a motorbike, but now I drive a car.
否定句： didn’t use to + V. I didn’t use to like London, but I do now. He didn’t use to smoke, but now he smokes 20 a day.
疑问句： Did + 主语 + use to + V. Did you use to see her very much? Yes, I did. Did you use to smoke? No, I didn’t.
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Exercise (P. 11 Activity 14)
1. Mary __________________ (ride a bicycle), but now _____________ (drive a car).
2. Mary _______________________ (not have short hair), but now she ____ (have).
3. Mary _________________ (not smoke), but now she ______________ (smoke 20 a day).
4. Mary _________________ (study French), but now she ______________ (study Chinese).
5. Mary _________________ (wear glasses), but now she __________________ (wear contact lenses).
used to ride a bicycle
she drives a cardidn’t use to have short hair
has
didn’t use to smokesmokes 20 a day
used to study Frenchstudies Chinese
used to wear glasses
wears contact lenses
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Language Focus (4) (P. 13)1. 复习连词 and, but, because, althoughand （和、而且） --- 并列连词，表示意义增补。 Work hard and you will succeed. We still have the stamp today, and now it is
worth a lot of money.but （但是、然而） --- 并列连词，表示转折。 That cinema is very nice, but the tickets are q
uite expensive. The film is very enjoyable ( 有乐趣的 ), but it’s
not a film to watch before bedtime.
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Language Focus (4) (P. 13)
because （因为） --- 从属连词，引出原因。 I really like thrillers ( 惊险片 ) because they
are exciting. I like the film because the actors are good.
although （尽管） --- 从属连词，表示让步。 （注意： although 不能跟 but 连用。） Although the plot ( 情节 ) is weak ( 平淡的 ),
the action ( 表演动作 ) is really fantastic . Although Lao Wang is over fifty, he studie
s English very hard.
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2. 介词 with --- 意思相当于表示“有” (have) 。
He is tall and thin. He’s got short black hair.
He’s tall and thin with short black hair. I have found a job. The job has good pr
ospects ( 前途 ). I have found a job with good prospects.
Language Focus (4) (P. 13)
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Language Focus (4) (P. 13)
3. 代词 --- 使用代词可以避免语言重复。 Andrew is my classmate. I like him very muc
h.
The rest of the family were watching the football on TV. They were very excited.
Mary is a student.She studies very hard.
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4. 关系代词 who, that, 关系副词 where --- 引导定语从句，使句子关系更加紧密。
I can see the cat. The cat is under the tree. I can see the cat that is under the tree. He is the man. The man gave me the book. He is the man who gave me the book. I came to London. I met him in London. I came to London, where I met him.
Language Focus (4) (P. 13)
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Exercise (P. 14 Activity 19)
1. I had a friend, harry, with a job in that industry. He liked it, and so I tried it too.
2. I had another friend who worked on a newspaper, but I wasn’t interested in that.
3. Then in 1993 I had the opportunity to set up my own company, so I did that.
4. I suppose it was risky, but I didn’t see it that way because I see it as creating opportunities.
5. I used to work up to 80 or 90 hours a week, but now it’s about 50 or 60.
6. It’s a big company now with products in 160 countries.
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Exercise (P. 16 Activity 20)
Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company. She enjoyed the job, but she left it because she felt she was not paid enough. She looked round for a better job and found one in London. She liked London because her brother lived there. She worked in London for two years in sales and purchasing. Then she found another job with very good prospects.
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She rapidly became a manager and then a director. She had enough experience and decided to set up her own company. The first year was very difficult, but after that things got better because she got several big customers. Her brother also worked with her. He managed sales. She now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 people, who are French and English.
Exercise (P. 16 Activity 20)
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1. being at home 在家 2. watching cricket 看板球赛 3. going to concerts 听音乐会 4. walking 散步 5. reading 阅读 6. architecture 建筑 7. spending time with my family 与家人相聚 8. bird watching 观察野鸟习性 9. gardening 搞园艺 10. visiting old houses 访古居 11. music 音乐 12. playing with dogs 跟宠物狗玩 13. watching tennis 看网球赛 14. cooking 烹饪 15. eating out in restaurants 在餐馆吃饭 16. going to the cinema 看电影
Listening (1) (P. 6 Activity 6)
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
CC
C
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Listening (2) (P. 7 Activity 8)
1. My name is ________________. 2. I ________ in Kandar, ___________ in ______. 3. My ________ worked as a _________ civil servant. 4. I _________ law at Oxford ____________. 5. I am a ________ in law. 6. I live in ________. 7. I am currently _______ on a _____ about compan
y law. 8. In my spare time I like ________, gardening and _
_______. 9. At the weekends I often _______________ and __
___ in the countryside.
Arthur Kingsley
was born Sri Lanka 1958father British
studied University
lecturer
Londonworking book
reading
cooking go to the cinema walk
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Listening and Speaking (3) (P. 8 Activity 10)
Listen and answer the questions about yourself. 1. What’s your name? My name is ... 2. Where were you born? I was born in ... 3. What did you study? I studied ... 4. What do you do? I am a ... 5. What do you like doing in your spare time?
In my spare time I like ... 6. What do you do at the weekends?
At the weekends I often ...
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Listening and Speaking (4) (P. 13 Activity 15)
Answer the questions using the prompts given below.
1. Do you still live in London? ( London - Bristol )
I used to live in London, but now I live in Bristol. 2. Do you still work in a bank? ( bank - finance company )
I used to work in a bank, but now I work in a finance company.
3. Do you still rent a flat? ( flat - own house )
I used to rent a flat, but now I own a house. 4. Do you still drive a motorbike? ( motorbike - car )
I used to drive a motorbike, but now I drive a car.
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Listening and Speaking (5) (P.14 Activity 17)
Reading the following words and expressions.
apprentice 学徒 motor industry 汽车工pay 薪水 engineering 工程技术 work on/for a newspaper 在报社工作 look back 回顾 on the shop floor 在车间 manufacture 制造 purchase 购买 risky 冒险的 sales department 销售部 create 创造 up to 达到 firm 公司 product 产品 success 成功 failure 失败
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Listening and Speaking (5) (P.14 Activity 17)
Listen and answer the questions. 1. He was an apprentice in the motor industry. 2. He had a friend in the industry who liked it. It
seemed an interesting job. It had good pay. 3. He worked on a newspaper. 4. He got experience on the shop floor, in
manufacturing, in sales and in purchasing. 5. He set up his own company. 6. He used to work up to 80 or 90 hours a week. 7. It operates in 160 countries. 8. It’s been a success.
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Unit 1 单元小结 Talking about yourself 谈论自己Describing yourself and others 描述自己及他人Language Focus The simple present tense 一般现在时The present continuous tense 现在进行时The simple past tense 一般过去时The past continuous tense 过去进行时重点词组： Used to do sth.The linking words and pronouns 连接词
