4 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

]ªn-j¿/ h-≠q¿ A_vZp-d-lvam≥ ss^kn amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿/ Fkv. id^p±o≥No v̂ FUn-‰¿/ amfn-tb-°¬ kpsse-am≥ kJm^n FUn-‰¿/ Sn sI AenAivd v̂P\-d¬ amt\-P¿/ keow At≠mW k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿/ sI ]n \nkm¿ Ih¿ & te -̨Hu v́/ kI-cnø Sn

1080

hmcnI

cnkme

14 ̂ oln am ̂ olnPem-ep-±o≥ dqan (d-lv)

21 Xo¿∞m-S\wss^k¬ Alvk\n c≠-ØmWn

33 A-Ø≥-ho¿C-_v-\p A-Xz-C-√m-ln- n-°-μ-cn(-d-lv)

41 HmØp-]≈nlm-̂ n-fv A-_v-Zp¬-_m-kn-Øv am-b-\m-Sv

28 k¿K-thZn35 hmb-\-°m-cpsS ho£Ww38 hm¿Ø-Iƒ

dPn-.Hm^okv: ÃpU‚ vkv sk‚¿, tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛673004, t^m¨:0495˛2720436C‚¿s\‰v FUnj≥ www.risalaonline.com , C˛-sa-bn¬: risalaweekly@risalaonline.com

05atX-X-c-Xzhpw h¿Ko-b-Xbpw;ambp∂ AXn¿h-c-ºp-IƒimlnZv

15i-bv-Jv D-kv-am≥ Zm≥ -t^m-Zn-tbm;B-{^n-°-bp-sS hn-f-°vepJvam≥ Icp-hm-c-°p≠v

24"]n-g-°m-Ø ]p-Wy-h-Xn'I-sfsIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-cv?\qdq-±o≥ apkvX^

30ho-Wp Nn-X-dn-b ho-W]m-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø-sX-¥v?tUm. k-Cu-Zv d-a-fm≥ A¬-_q-Xzn

42e-l-cn-°p ]-d-bp-hm-\p-≈-XvI-hn-X/ sI K-tW-i≥

09hntbm-Pn-°p-∂-hsc \c-I-Øn¬ X≈p-∂Xv Ckvem-anse aX]cn-jvI-cW {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS s]mXp-co-Xn-bm-Wv. auZq-Zn-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Aev]w ]n∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Ahcpw \ne-hmcw hos≠-SpØp XpS-ßn.Hcp ]pkvX-I-Ønse A£-c-∏n-i-In∂v kz¥w \ne-bn¬A¿∞-I-ev]\ \SØns°m≠v apXn¿∂ auZqZnt\Xmhv Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn∂v auZqZn ]{X-Ønsehnim-e-a-\ p≈ ]{Xm-[n]kanXn ]®-s°mSn Im´n!CtXmsS, kp∂n-Iƒ°v A√mlp GI-\-√, Xncp-\_nA√m-lp-hns‚ ]¶mfn/ ssZh-]p-{X≥ Fs∂ms°B°n-Øo¿Øp Ign™p Ah¿.

auZq-Zn-Iƒkz¿Kw Itø-dp∂pkzmenlv ]pXp-s]m-∂m\n

Volume : 23. Issue :41 � 19 March 2014� 1435 J.Awwal 18 � `8

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 5

ImWm-]pdw

atX-X-c-Xzhpw h¿Ko-b-Xbpw;ambp∂ AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ

sk-°p-e-dn-kØn-\v ]p-\-¿-\n-¿-h-N-\w th-W-sa-∂v cm-PyØv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-‰-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂"ssSw-kv Hm-^v C-¥y' ]-{Xw ap-J-°p-dn-∏n-eq-sS B-lzm-\wsNøp-tºmƒ sX-‰n-≤-cn-°-cp-Xv, h-¿-Ko-b

A[n-Im-c-tamlw s\©n-en-Sn-°p-tºmƒ atX-X-c-XzsØ hgn-°n´v h¿Ko-b-X°v ssIsImSp-°p∂ t\Xm-°ƒ. Cu \ndw-am‰w I≠n v́ Hcp a\- m-£n-°pØpw tXm∂msXC¥y-bnse t]sc-SpØ am[y-a-߃. A[n-Im-c-Zmlw atX-X-c-Xzhpw h¿Ko-b-XbpwXΩnse AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ ambv°p-I-bm-Wv.

imlnZv

^m-jn-kØn-s≥d C-c-®p-I-b-‰w I≠v A-º-c-∂m-sW-∂v. cm-jv-{So-b-]m-¿-´n-I-fp-sS ap≥-K-W-\ hn-I-k-\Øn¬ Du-∂m≥Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS a-tX-X-c-Xz-hpw h-¿-Ko-b-X-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈A-Xn-¿-h-c-ºv Xm-t\ am-™p-t]m-hp-I-bm-W-s{X. cm-jv-{So-b-t\-Xm-°ƒ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-Im-eØv \-SØp-∂ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fpw A-`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-ß-fpw A-Xn-s≥d sX-fn-hm-bm-Wv ]-

6 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

{Xw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. cm-jv-{So-bØn¬A-kv-]riy-cm-bn B-cp-an-s√-∂ F≥ kn]n t\-Xm-hv i-c-Xv-]-hm-dn-s≥d hm-°p-Iƒh-¿-Ko-b-X-sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ GXp N-¿-®-sbbpw A-{]-k-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p-s≠∂m-Wv]-{XØn-s≥d ]-£w. cm-PyØn-s≥d A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-aq-ey-ß-sf X-≈n-∏-d-bm≥ H-cp tZ-io-b-am-[y-aw Im-Wn-°p-∂ sR-´n-∏n-°p-∂ {i-a-sØ kq-£v-a-am-bn hn-e-bn-cpØm≥ Cu hm-°p-Iƒ {i-≤n-°q :"With NCP chief Sharad Pawar reiteratingthat there are no untouchables in politics,the secular communal divide has becomelargely superflous. It would be welcome ifthis leads to an evolution of concept ofIndian secularism from one wherepolitical parties strive to have a stake inevery religious pie and leverage this for

maximum political benefit , to the notionthat religion is every Indian citizen"spersonal affair which the state has nobusiness sticking its nose into '.

a-tX-X-c-Xz-sØ Ip-dn-®v ]p-\-¿-hn-Nn-¥-\-߃ \-SØm≥ am-{Xw C-hn-sS s]m-Sp-∂-s\ F-¥p-≠m-bn F-∂Xn-s≥d Zr-jv-Sm-

¥-߃ \-Ωƒ I-≠p-sIm≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. C-Xp-h-sc a-tX-X-c-XzØn-s≥d A-t∏m-kv-X-e-∑m-cm-bn s\fn™p\-S-∂ Ip-sd "cm-jv-{So-b-a-lm-c-Y-∑m-¿-°v '-s]-s´-∂v a-\w-am-‰w h-∂-t∏mƒ _n sP ]n-bpw \-tc-{μ-tam-Un-bpw A-kv-]riy-c-√m-Xm-bn. 2002¬ Kp-P-dmØn¬ ap-kv-enw-Iƒ Iq-´-s°m-esNø-s∏-´ -Im-e-L-´Øn¬ "a-\- m-£n-bp-sS Dƒhn-fn'tI-´v F≥ Un F-bp-am-bp-≈ _‘w hn-t—-Zn-®v a-{¥n-kv-Ym-\w hn-s´m-gn-™p-h-∂ cmw-hn-em-kv ]m-kzm≥ C-t∏mƒtam-Un-sb sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®p B-W-bn-Sp-∂-Xv, {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-°-tk-c-bn¬ sIm-≠n-cpØn-bn-t´ C-\n hn-{i-a-ap-≈q F-∂m-Wv. ]-{¥≠p-sIm-√w ap-ºv \-S-∂ Iq-´-s°m-e-sb Ip-dn-®vC-t∏m-gpw ]-d-™p-\-S-°p-∂-Xv tam-i-am-W-s{X. 1996¬ ap-em-bwknwKns‚-bpw em-ep-{]-km-Zv bm-Z-hn-s≥d-bpw t]-cn-s\m-∏w a-tX-X-c C-¥y tN-¿Øp-sh-®p sIm-≠m-S-s∏-´ t]-cm-bn-cp-∂p ]m-kzm-t≥d-Xv. A-[n-Im-cØn-s≥d {]-iv-\w h-∂-t∏mƒ X-s≥d sk-°p-e-¿ Im-]Sy-߃ Iq-S-™p-am-‰nA-[n-Im-c cm-jv-{So-bØn-s≥d F-√n≥ I-jv-Ww I-Sn-s®Sp-°m≥ a-‰m-tc-°m-fpw ap-≥]-¥n-bn¬ A-t±-lw X-bm-dm-bn

h-∂p. ]-t£ B-¿-°pw A-Xn¬ A-\u-Nn-Xy-tamA-]m-I-X-tbm tXm-∂p-∂n-√. H-scm-‰ ]-{X-hpw CuIm-]-Syw sXm-´p-Im-Wn-°m≥ F-Un-t‰m-dn-bep-IƒF-gp-Xm≥ X-bm-d-√.

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw a-tX-X-c-Xz-hp-sam-s° C-hn-sSB-¿-°pw A-h-cp-sS £-Wn-I Xm¬-]-cy-߃s°mØv hm-ßm-\pw hn¬-°m-\p-ap-≈ A-ßm-Sn-a-cp-∂m-bn X-cw Xm-gv-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. sX-c-s™-Sp-∏vA-Sp-°pwtXmdpw tIm¨-{K-kn¬-\n-∂pw k-am-Pv-hm-Zn-]m-¿-´n-bn¬-\n-∂pw em-ep-hn-s≥d ]m-¿-´n-bn¬-\n-∂p-sam-s° t\-Xm-°ƒ Im-hn-cm-jv-{So-bØn-s≥d Nn-d-In\-Sn-bn-te-°v a¬-k-cn-t®m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. H-cp th-ftIm¨-{K-kn-X-c a-tX-X-c ap-∂-Wn-°v t\-Xr-Xzw\¬-In-b sX-ep-KptZ-iw ]m-¿-´n tam-Un-bp-am-bn cm-jv-{So-b-k-Jyw G-Xm-≠v D-d-∏n-® -a-´m-Wv. I-gn-™]Øp-h-¿-jw bp ]n F-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn A-[n-Im-cw\p-I-¿-∂ i-c-Zv-]-hm-dns‚ F≥ kn ]n C-e-Iv-j-\pti-jw G-Xp-tN-cn-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v B-¿-°pw D-d-∏n-®p-]-d-bm-\m-hn-√. Im-c-Ww, \-√ ta-®n¬ ]p-dwtX-Sn-bp-≈ bm-{X-bn¬ tam-Un-bp-sS h-¿-Ko-b-ap-JwH-cn-°-epw X-S- -am-hn-√ A-h-¿-°v. em-ep-{]-km-Zv bm-

Z-hn-s‚ h-ew-ssI B-bn {]-h-¿Øn-® H-cp t\-Xm-hp-≠v ;cmw-Ir-]m¬. _n-lm-dn-se ]m-S-eo-]p-{X a-Wv-U-eØn¬-\n-∂m-Wv C-Xp-h-sc P-bn-®p-I-b-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]p-{Xo-kv-t\-lwaqØ em-ep a-Iƒ an-km `m-c-Xn-°v B ko-‰v Zm-\w sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ £p-`n-X-\m-b cmw-Ir-]m¬ t\-sc sN-∂-Xv _nsP ]n tZ-io-b A-[y-£≥ cm-Pv-\m-Yv kn-ßn-s‚-b-SpØv.]m-¿-´n Aw-K-Xz-sa-Sp-°m≥. DØ-c-tc-¥y-bn¬ hn-hn-[ ]m-¿-

G-‰-hpw hn-\m-i-I-c-hpw A-d-∏p-f-hm-°p-∂-Xp-am-b Nn-{X-߃ ta-bv 16\pti-jw \mw Im-Wm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q. tI-{μØn¬ a-{¥n-k-` D-≠m-°m-\p-≈ {i-aØn¬ 273 F-∂ am-Pn-Iv \-º-¿ Xn-I-°m-\p-≈ {i-aw \-tc-{μ B-cw-`n-®p-I-gn-™m¬ C-∂p a-tX-X-X-c _-Z¬ F-∂ h-en-b B-i-b-hp-am-bn \-S-°p-∂ ]-e I-£n-I-fpw a-dp-I-≠w Nm-Sp-sa-∂v D-d-∏v.

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 7

´n-I-fn¬-\n-∂v Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hw F-Æ-s∏-´ t\-Xm-°ƒ ln-μp-Xz-bn-te-°v tN-t°-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. C-Xp-h-sc a-tX-X-c ]m-¿-´n-I-fp-sS X-e-∏Øn-cp-∂h¿ s]-s´-s∂m-cp-\mƒ B-¿.F-kv.F-kv Iq-Sm-cØn-te-°v \o-ßp-tºmƒ A-Xn¬ B-¿-°pw H-c-]m-I--X-bpw tXm-∂p-∂n-√ F-∂ X-cØn¬ h-¿-Ko-b-X-bpw a-tX-X-c-Xz-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-Xn-¿-h-c-ºv am-™p-t]m-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. Cu {]-Xn-`m-kØn-s≥d G-‰-hpw hn-\m-i-I-c-hpw A-d-∏p-f-hm-°p-∂-Xp-am-b Nn-{X-߃ ta-bv16\p ti-jw \mw Im-Wm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q.tI-{μØn¬ a-{¥n-k-` D-≠m-°m-\p-≈ {i-aØn¬ 273 F-∂ am-Pn-Iv \-º-¿ Xn-I-°m-\p-≈ {i-aw \-tc-{μB-cw-`n-®p-I-gn-™m¬ C-∂p a-tX-X-X-c _-Z¬ F-∂ h-en-b B-i-b-hp-am-bn \-S-°p-∂ ]-e I-£n-I-fpw a-dp-I-≠w Nm-Sp-sa-∂v D-d-∏v.

F-¥m-Wv a-tX-X-c-Xzw F-∂v \-Ωp-sS `-c-W-L-S-\ hy-Iv-X-am-bn \n-¿-h-Nn-®n-´n-√ F-∂v am-{X-a-√, `-c-W-L-S-\m-in¬-]n-Iƒ B B-i-bw B-ap-JØn¬ t]m-epw F-gp-Xn-sh-®n-´p-an-√. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-kv-Y°m-eØv 42mw`-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS C-μn-cm-Km-\v-[n-bm-Wv "sk-°p-e-¿' F-∂]-Zw F-gp-Xn-t®-¿Ø-Xv. A-∂v `q-cn-]-£-h-¿-Ko-b-X C-{X-am-{Xw sh-√p-hn-fnD-b-¿Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. B-¿.F-kv.F-kv t]m-epwtIm¨-{K-kn-\m-Wv A-∂v thm-´p-sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. H-cp a-lm-Zp-¿-K-bm-bn C-μn-c-sb t\m-°n-°≠ kw-Lv-]-cn-hm-cw _n.sP.]n-bp-sS ap≥-A-h-Xm-c-am-b `m-c-Xo-b P-\-kw-LØn-s≥d ]n-∂n¬ hym-]-I-am-b tXm-Xn¬ A-Wn-\n-c-∂n-cp-∂n-√ Xm-\pw. C-μn-cm-Km-\v-[n-bp-sS A-h-km-\-Im-e-L-´Øn¬ kn-Jp-hn-cp-≤-k-ao-]-\w Du-Xn-°Øn-®m-Wv `q-cn-]-£-h-¿-Ko-b-X-sb Pz-en-∏n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. A-h-cp-sS hn-tbm-K-ti-jw F¨-]-Xp-I-fp-sS c-≠mw-]m-ZØn¬ ln-μp-Xz cm-aP∑-`q-an {]-t£m`Øn-eq-sS Im-´p-Xo-bm-bn B-fn-∏-S-¿-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv sk-°p-edn-kw t\-cn-Sp-∂b-Ym-¿-Y sh-√p-hn-fn F-¥m-sW-∂v C-¥ym-a-lm-cm-Pyw A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. t_m-t^m-gv-kv hn-hm-ZØn-eq-sS A-gn-a-Xn-°-Y ]p-dØp-h-∂-t∏mƒ cm-Pyw t\-cn-Sp-∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn A-gn-a-Xn-bm-sW-∂ [m-c-W-bn¬ hn.]n.kn-

Mv k-¿-°m-cn-s\ C-S-Xp-I-£n-I-fpw _n.sP.]n-bpwssI-tIm-¿Øp ]n-¥p-W-® H-cp Im-ew D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v C-t∂m-¿-°p-tºmƒ A-º-c-∂p-t]m-Imw. sXm-Æq-dp-I-fp-sS Xp-S-°Øn¬ _m-_-cn-a-kv-Pn-Zn-s≥d[zw-k-\-hpw A-Xn-\p ti-jw cm-Py-am-k-I-ew A-c-tß-dn-b ap-kv-enw-hn-cp-≤ I-em-]-ß-fp-am-Wv ln-μp-Xz-h-¿-Ko-b-X-bp-sS _o`’-ap-Jw tem-IØn-\p ap-∂n¬Xp-d-∂p-Im-Wn-®p-sIm-SpØ-Xv. A-tXm-sS-bm-Wv sk-°p-e-dn-kw F-∂ B-i-bØn-s≥d A-\n-hm-cy-X-bw{]-`m-h-hpw {]-_p-≤-P-\w B-gØn¬ a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. a-lm-Xv-am-Km-\v-[n F-gpØn-tem sam-gn-bn-tem H-cn-

°-epw "a-tX-X-c-Xzw' F-∂ ]-Zw D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-thm F-∂v kw-i-b-am-Wv. ln-μp-˛ap-kv-enw ssa-{XnB-Wv A-t±-lØn-\v C-jv-S-s∏-´ {]-tbm-Kw. a-X-aq-ey-ß-sf km-aq-ln-I-hpw cm-jv-{So-b-hp-am-b ta-J-e-I-fn¬-\n-∂v am-‰n-\n-¿Øn-s°m-≠p-≈ H-cp Nn-¥m-K-Xn-sbIp-dn-®v A-t±-lØn-\p B-tem-Nn-°m≥ t]m-epw km-[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. C-¥y D-Zv-tLm-jn-°p-∂ sk-°p-e-dn-kw H-cn-°-epw G-sX-¶n-epw a-XØn-\v F-Xn-c-√. a-X-\n-cm-k-tam a-X-hn-cp-≤-tam A-√ B Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv. C-S-Xp-Nn-¥m-K-Xn hn-`m-h-\ sNøp-∂ "a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X'F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw t]m-epw C-¥y-\-h-kv-Y-bn¬ D-Nn-X-am-b {]-tbm-K-am-tWm F-∂v ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. G-sX-¶n-epw a-X-Nn-¥m-K-Xn-sb A-\y-am-bnIm-Wp-I-tbm a-X-hn-`m-K-sØ c-≠mw-In-S ]u-c-∑m-cm-bn K-Wn-°p-I-tbm a-X-Pm-Xn Nn-¥-bp-sS A-Sn-kv-Ym-\Øn¬ A-h-k-c-k-a-Xzw \n-tj-[n-°p-I-tbm sNøp-∂ A-h-kv-Y h-¿-Ko-b ^m-jn-kØn-t≥d-Xm-Wv. B-

C-S-Xp-Nn-¥m-K-Xn hn-`m-h-\ sNøp-∂ "a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X' F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw t]m-epw C-¥y-\-h-kv-Y-bn¬ D-Nn-X-am-b {]-tbm-K-am-tWm F-∂v ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. G-sX-¶n-epw a-X-Nn-¥m-K-Xn-sb A-\y-am-bn Im-Wp-I-tbm a-X-hn-̀ m-K-sØ c-≠mw-In-S ]u-c-∑m-cm-bn K-Wn-°p-I-tbm a-X-Pm-Xn Nn-¥-bp-sSA-Sn-kv-Ym-\Øn¬ A-h-k-c-k-a-Xzw \n-tj-[n-°p-I-tbm sNøp-∂ A-h-kv-Yh-¿-Ko-b ̂ m-jn-kØn-t≥d-Xm-Wv.

8 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

¿.F-kv.kpw A-Xn-s≥d cm-jv-{So-b-{]-Xn-\n-[m-\-am-b _n.sP.]n-bpw ap-t∂m-´q-sh-°p-∂ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xw a-s‰m-∂-√. C-Xv a-\- n-em-°mØ-h-c-√ cm-Py-sØ cm-jv-{So-b-t\-Xr-Xzw. ]-t£,A-[n-Im-c-tØm-Sp-≈ A-e-® kz-¥w a-\-xkm-£n-sb h-©n-°m≥ A-h-¿-°v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-Ip-∂p. Kp-P-dmØn-s≥d ap-Jw h-¿-Ko-b-X-bp-tS-Xm-Wv F-∂v U¬-ln-bn-se dm-en-bn¬ ]-s¶-SpØv _w-Kmƒ ap-Jy-a-{¥n a-a-X _m-\-¿-Pn ]d-bp-Ibp≠m-bn.ta-bv 16\p-ti-jw a-a-X Cu Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv D-b-¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-sa-∂vB-¿-s°-¶n-epw Kym-c≠n X-cm≥ ]-‰p-tam-? C-√. kw-kv-Ym-\-sØ 25i-X-am-\w h-cp-∂ ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS thm-´n¬ I-Æp-\-´m-Wv C-t∏mƒ h-en-b tam-Un-hn-cp-≤-bm-bn A-h-¿ N-a-bp-∂-Xv.thm-´v s]-´n-bn¬ ho-Wp-I-gn-™m¬-]n-s∂, sk-°p-e-dn-kØn-s≥d s]m-bv-ap-Jw Xm-t\ D-Xn-¿-∂p-ho-gp-∂-Xv Im-Wmw. X-an-gv-\m-Sv ap-Jy-a-{¥n P-b-e-fn-X-sb hm-bn-s®-Sp-t°≠-Xpw Cuhym-I-c-Ww sh-®m-h-Ww. tIm¨-{K-kv-˛_n.sP.]n-bn-X-c _-Z¬ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v C-S-Xp-]m-¿-´n-Iƒ ap≥-ssI F-SpØp "sk-°p-e-¿ C-e-h≥' cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ A-h-cp-sSkz-]v-\-]-≤-Xn-bn-se {]-[m-\-a-{¥n P-b-e-fn-X-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬,X-s∂ ap-∂n¬-\n-¿Øn kz-]v-\w Im-tW-≠ F-∂ [n-°m-c-tØm-sS X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ kn]nF-Ωpw kn.]n.sF-bp-am-bp-≈ k-Jyw hn-Nv-tO-Zn-®v H-‰-°p a¬-k-cn-°m≥ A-h-¿ [m-¿-jvSyw Im-´p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. a-tX-X-X-c _-Z-e-√ A-h-cp-sS e-£yw,a-dn-®v hn-e-t]-im≥ ]-c-am-h-[n ko-‰m-Wv. A-∂m∂-sØ cm-jv-{So-b- N-¥-\n-e-hm-cw t\m-°n B-cp-am-bpw Iq-´p-Iq-Sm-\pw A-[n-Im-cw ssI-bm-fm-\pw H-cp-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp kv-{Xo-sb `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xv A-\p-Nv-tO-Zw sIm-≠m-Wv ]n-Sn-®p-sI-t´-≠-Xv-? C-hn-sS-bm-Wv a-tX-X-c-Xzw tI-h-e-sam-cp B-i-b-K-Xn-b-√, {]-Xyq-X, hn-im-e-am-b H-cp cm-jv-{So-b kw-kv-Im-cØn-s≥d-bpw Po-hn-X-s]-cp-am-‰Øn-s≥d-bpw B-sIØp-I-bm-sW-∂ ]m-Tw \mw Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xv. G-sd N-¿-® sNø-s∏-´ s_m-sΩtI-kn¬ No-^v P-kv-‰o-kv A-l-Ω-Zn sk-°p-e-dn-kØn-s≥dA-Sn-kv-Ym-\-X-Xzw "k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bp-sS-bpw ]m-c-kv-]-cyØn-t≥d-Xp-am-sW-∂v' A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂p-≠v. h-¿-Ko-b-X B-bp-[-am-°n thm-´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv `-c-W-L-S-\m hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂v kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn Hm-¿-a-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p≠v. A-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv _m-_-cn-a-kv-Pn-Zv [zw-k-\Øn-\p ti-jw _n.sP.]n `-cn-°p-∂DØ-¿-{]-tZ-iv, cm-P-kv-Ym≥, a-[y-{]-tZ-iv, ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-ivF-∂o kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn-se k-¿-°m-cp-I-sf tI-{μw ]n-cn-®p-hn-´-t∏mƒ A-Xv `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-bn km-[p-hm-sW-∂v ]-c-tam-∂-X \o-Xn-]o-Tw hn-[n-®-Xv. a-tX-X-c-Xzw `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS A-Sn-kv-Ym-\ in-e-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-sW-∂v tIm-S-Xn Du-∂n-∏-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. {]-am-Z-am-b tI-i-hm-\-μ tI-kn-se 13Aw-K s_-©n-s≥d hn-[n-sb Iq-Sp-X¬ _-e-s∏-SpØn-b Xo-¿-∏n¬ \o-Xn-]o-TØn-\p {]-[m-\-am-bpw Hm-¿-an-∏n-°m-\p≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv, kw-kv-Ym-\ k-¿-°m-cp-Iƒ a-tX-X-c hn-cp-≤-am-b \-S-]-Sn-I-sf A-h-ew-_n-®m¬, A-Xv `-c-W-L-S-\m am≥-tU-‰n-\v F-Xn-cm-sW-∂pwAØ-cw k-¿-°m-cp-I-sf ]n-cn-®p-hn-Sm-sa-∂p-am-Wv. 1994se

Cu hn-[n-bn¬-\n-∂v B-th-i-apƒs°m-≠vKp-P-dmØv Iq-´-l-Xy-°v Im-c-W-°m-c-\m-b tam-Un-s°-Xn-sc kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-sbk-ao-]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-\p-Iq-e-hn-[nt\-Sm≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2002B-b-t∏m-tg-°pw cm-Py-hm-kn-Iƒ ln-μp-Xz-{]-Xy-im-kv-{X-tØm-Sv bm-{¥n-I-am-bn Xm-Zm-Xv-ayw {]m-]n-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v am-{X-a-√, A-Xp-h-sc _n.sP.]n-sb F-Xn-¿Øn-cp-∂ 24I-£n-Iƒ hm-Pv-t]-bn-tbm-sSm-∏wA-[n-Im-cw \p-I-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

2004¬-\n-∂v 2014¬ FØp-tºm-tg-°pwa-tX-X-c Cu-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ £-bn-®p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v F-∂v k-Ω-Xn-°m-sX\n-hrØn-bn-√. _n.sP.]n C-∂v h-¿-Ko-b-X ]-d-bp-∂n-√, tam-Un hn-I-k-\-sØ Ip-dn-®v am-{X-am-Wv kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xvv. am-{X-a-√, ]-c-am-h-[n ap-kv-enw-I-sf X-ß-fp-sS`m-K-tØ-°v A-Sp-∏n-°m≥ X-{¥-߃ ap-gp-h≥ ]-b-‰p-∂p-ap-≠v. A-Xn-\-¿-Yw_n.sP.]n am-dn-sb-t∂m tam-Un-°v am-\-km-¥-cw kw-`-hn-®p-sh-t∂m A-√. X-ß-fp-sS b-Ym-¿-Y ap-J-hpw A-P≠-bpw a-d-®p-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. e-£yw t\-Sm-\p-≈A-h-km-\-X-{¥Øn-s≥d `m-K-sa-t∂m-Ww. C-Xp {K-ln-°mØ-h-c-√ C-hn-Sp-sØcm-jv-{So-b-ta-em-f-∑m-¿. F-∂n-´pw F-¥p-sIm-≠v tam-Un-tbm-Sp-≈ k-ao-]-\w a-b-s∏-SpØp-∂p F-∂ tNm-ZyØn-\p H-cpØ-c-ta-bp-≈q. £-Wn-I-am-b Xm¬-]-cy-kw-c-£-WØn-\v.�

Kp-P-dmØn-s≥d ap-Jw h-¿-Ko-b-X-bp-tS-Xm-Wv F-∂v U¬-ln-bn-se dm-en-bn¬ ]-s¶-SpØv _w-Kmƒ ap-Jy-a-{¥n a-a-X _m-\-¿-Pn ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.ta-bv 16\p-ti-jw a-a-X Cu Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv D-b-¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-sa-∂v B-¿-s°-¶n-epw Kym-c≠n X-cm≥ ]-‰p-tam-? C-√. kw-kv-Ym-\-sØ 25i-X-am-\w h-cp-∂ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS thm-´n¬ I-Æp-\-´m-Wv C-t∏mƒ h-en-b tam-Un-hn-cp-≤-bm-bn A-h-¿ N-a-bp-∂-Xv.

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 9

auZq-Zn-Iƒ kz¿Kw Itø-dp∂p!hntbm-Pn-°p-∂-hsc \c-I-Øn¬ X≈p-∂Xv Ckvem-anse aX]cn-jvI-cW {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS s]mXp-co-Xn-bm-Wv. auZq-Zn-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Aev]w ]n∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Ahcpw \ne-hmcwhos≠-SpØp XpS-ßn. Hcp ]pkvX-I-Ønse A£-c-∏n-i-In∂v kz¥w \ne-bn¬ A¿∞-I-ev]\\SØns°m≠v apXn¿∂ auZqZn t\Xmhv Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn∂v auZqZn ]{X-Ønse hnim-e-a-\ p≈ ]{Xm-[n]kanXn ]®-s°mSn Im´n! CtXmsS, kp∂n-Iƒ°v A√mlp GI-\-√, Xncp-\_n A√m-lp-hns‚ ]¶mfn/ ssZh-]p-{X≥ Fs∂ms° B°n-Øo¿Øp Ign™p Ah¿.

Ckvemw hnizm-kn°v t\sc {]tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw amc-I-amb Bbp-[-amWv in¿°v ˛ _lp-ssZh hnizm-kw Btcm-]n-°¬. hnizm-kn-Iƒ Cu B{I-a-W-ta‰v thZ-\n°pw F∂p auZq-Zn-Iƒ°-dn-bmw. kz¥w A[n-Imc]cn-[n-bn¬ G‰hpw amc-I-amb Bbp-[-߃ Xs∂ hntbm-Pn-°p-∂-h¿°v t\sc D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv auZq-Zn-Iƒ. CuPn-]vXnepw _w•m-tZ-inepw \maXv I≠-Xm-Wv.

hnizm-k-Øns‚ hgn°v Poh≥ t]mhp-∂Xv hnizm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ku`m-Ky-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS {]mW-\mb hnizm-ksØ t`Zyw sNøp-∂Xv s]mdp-°m-\m-hn-√. thZ-\-bp‰ B in£-bmWv hntbm-Pn-®-Xn\v auZq-Zn-Iƒ kp∂n-Iƒ°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hntbm-Pn-∏ns‚ ]cn-]mh\-X-sb-°p-dn®pw Bhn-jvImc sshhn-[y-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ F√m hbvØm-cn-I-sfbpw Nh-‰p-Iq-\-bn-se-dn™ auZq-Zn-Iƒ°v, kz¥w ]pkvX-I-ßfpw am[y-a-ßfpw hna¿i-\-i-c-hy-am-hp-tºmƒ am{Xta hna¿i-\-Ønse k`y-X-sb-Ip-dn®v kwkm-cn-°m-\m-hq.

hna¿i\w KpW-Imw-£-bpsS Xe-Øn-em-hWw F∂p ]d™v a‰p-≈-h¿°v IsØ-gp-Xp-∂-h¿"KpW-Imw£' t]mbn´v \oXn F∂ thZ-s∏m-cp-fns\Øs∂ Nhn-´n-b-c-®p-I-f-™p. A®-Sn-∏n-i-Ip-sIm≠v ]´n-Wn-am-‰p∂ B {]ÿm-\-co-Xn-sb-∏-‰n (auZqZnIfpsS tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m {]kn-U‚p-Iq-Sn-bmb teJ-I-\p-am-bp≈ sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-jW kln-Xw).

kzmenlv ]pXp-s]m-∂m\n

10 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

"ltem, JmenZv aqkm \Zvhn-bt√?'"AsX'"kmancn'bpsS teJ\w hmbn-®mWv hnfn-

°p-∂-Xv...'"B, ]d-bq...'"AXn-sem-cn-S-Øv, A√mlp GI-\-

s√∂pw apl-ΩZv\_n Ahs‚ ]¶m-fn-bm-sW∂pw kp∂n-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmbn Xm¶ƒFgpXn-bn-´p-≠t√m?!'

"AsX, Rm≥ FgpXn-bn-´p-≠v. a≥JqkvauenZv ]cn-`m-j-bpw hymJym-\hpw F∂]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-®-Xm-Wv.'

"B ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n߃ \¬Inbae-bmf hmN-I-apt≠m?'

"C√, ]t£, AXn¬ \¬In-bn-´p≈ Ad-_n-hm-N-I-ß-fpsS A¿∞w \¬In-b-Xm-Wt√m'

"]t£, \n߃ \¬Inb A¿∞w B{KŸ-Ønse D≤-c-Wn-sb∂v [cn-∏n-°pw-hn-[-am-W-t√m. ]cn-`m-j°p tij-amWv \n߃d^-d≥kv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXn\p ]pd-sa,Ad_n hmN-I-Øn\v A¿∞w \¬In-bXvicn-bmtWm? "em hlvZplp F∂v Fhn-sS-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dv.. ico-I-e-lq... F∂phmNIwXpS-ßptam?'

"ico-Ip≥elp F∂mWv hmbn-t°-≠Xv?'"hmbn-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-sb-∂√; \n߃ teJ-

\-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≈Xv ico-I-elp F∂v l¿I-Øp-I-fn-´m-Wv.'

"AXv, {]t_m-[-\-Øn\v sX‰n-b-Xm-Wv.'"tlm, AXp icn... {]t_m-[-\-Øn\p sX‰mw..'apkvenw kaq-l-Øn¬ ]nd∂ B¿°pw a\- n-

em-Ip∂ Hc-®Sn-∏n-iIt√, a≥Jqkv auenZv ]cn-`m-j-bnepw kw`-hn-®n-´p-≈q. ae-bm-f-Øn-\n-S-bn¬Ad_n ]Zw ssS]v sNøp-tºmƒ kw`-hn-°p∂Asse-sa‚ v {]iv\w ImcWw ÿm\w sX‰n-h-∂-X-t√, em hlvZlq Fs∂m-s°.'

"Kpcp-X-c-amb Bi-b-{]-iv\-ap-≠m-°p∂ ChnsSXs∂ sX‰-W-am-bn-cpt∂m?'

"tkm^v‰vshb-dn-\-dn-bn-√t√m {]iv\w Kpcp-X-c-am-sW-∂v. \n߃ Hcp t\Xm-h-t√. kp∂n-I-sf-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bmØ CØcwHcm-tcm-]Ww D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv {]km-[-I-\p-amtbm {KŸ-Im-c-\p-amtbm, samss_¬ \º¿t]mepw ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-≠v, H∂p _‘-s∏-Sm-am-bn-cp-∂nt√?'

"AXpicn-bm-Wv, AXp Rm≥ sNbvXn-´n-√.]t£, \nß-fn-t∏mgpw a¿I-kn¬ AXp hn¬°p-∂p-≠t√m'

"a¿I-kn¬ CsXm∂pw hn¬°m-dn-√.'"a¿Ikv tImwπ-Ivknse _pIvÃm-fn¬ C∂-

sebpw hn‰n-´p-≠v. \n߃ CJvem-tkm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWvF\n°v hnfn-®-sX-¶n¬ AXns‚ hnev]\ \ndp-Øn-sh-°m≥ ]d.'

"\Zvhnkmln-t_, _pIvÃm-fp-Iƒ ]pkvXIwapgp-h≥ hmbn-®mtWm hn¬°m≥ sh°pI?\n߃ Bflm¿∞-am-bmtWm teJ\w Fgp-Xn-

kp∂n-Iƒ Aap-kvenw-I-fm-sb∂v hcp-Øm≥ JmenZv aqkm \ZvhnD]-tbm-Kn® ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ aq∂mw-]-Xn-∏n¬ \n∂p≈ ̀ mKw.

tIcf auZq-Zn-I-fpsS "Adn-hns‚ ̀ fim-c-'am-Wv JmenZvaqkm-\-Zvhn. At±lw, 2014s^{_p-hcn 28- ]pdØnd-ßnb Ah-cpsS aX-Im-cy -ap-J-]-{X-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-hn´\pW- e_o-Zns\ Hm¿an-∏n-°p -∂p. kp∂n -Iƒs°-Xnsc Gsg-´p-\q-‰m-≠p-Im-e-Øn-\n-S°v D∂-bn-°-mØAXn-`o-I-c-amb Hcmtcm-]-W-amWv Ct±lw apt∂m´vsh®n-́ p-≈-Xv.

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 11

bXv? F¶n¬ ]pkvX-I-Ønse A®-Sn-∏n-iIv teJ-\-am-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv hn¬]-\-°m-tcmSv ]d-tb-t≠? CXn¬Kpcp-X-c-amb A®Sn-∏n-iIp-s≠-∂v. Rm≥ {]km-[-I∂pw{KŸ-Im-c∂pw hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. {KŸ-Im-c≥ ]d-™XvssS∏nwKv antÃ-°m-sW-∂m-Wv.'

"icn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. C∂se R߃ tbmKw tN¿∂n-cp-∂p. XncpØv Xcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ {]t_m-[-\-Øn¬Xs∂ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.'

"\nß-fn-ßs\ \pW-°-®-hSw sNbvXv, \pW ASn-t®-ev]n® tij-amtWm CsXm-s°...? \pW-{]-Nm-cWw hgn-thtWm {]t_m-[-\hpw CJm-a-Øp-±o-\pw...?

t\cn¬ kwkm-cn-°m-sa∂v ]d™p t^m¨ I´psNbvXp.

]ns∂ Fs‚ t^mWn¬ \Zvhn-bpsS Hcp sat Pv:"aivIq¿, Pkm-I-√mlv'.

Rm≥ adp-]Sn Ab®p: Zb-hmbn kqd-Øp¬Jew 8apX¬ 16 hsc Bb-Øp-Iƒ HmXp-I. Xm¶ƒ e_o-Zns‚ tdmfn-emtWm A√tbm F∂p-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.'

(CXp-hsc {]Xn-I-cWw I≠n-√.)***""AXn-\m¬ Cu kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS kΩ¿±-Øn\v

Xm¶ƒ hg-ßn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv. X߃ ab-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ°pw ab-s∏-Sp-Øm-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v Ah-cm-{K-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. [mcmfw i]Yw sNøp∂ \oN-\mb Hcp-Ø∂pw Atijw hg-ßn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv. Ah≥ IpØp-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. Gj-Wn-bp-ambn Np‰n-\-S-°p-∂p. \∑-Iƒ XSbp-∂p...'' Ht´sd A¿∞-tem-]-ap-s≠-¶n-epw,kqdØp¬Jew F´p-ap-X¬ ]Xn-\m-dp-hsc kq‡-߃°v auZq-Zn-Iƒ hn‰-gn-°p∂ ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ sImSp-

Ø-hm-N-I-ßfmWp apI-fn¬. "t\cpw\∑bpw' {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v I≈-kXywsNbvXv, dkq¬ Icow(-kz)-an-s\-Xnscs]cp-¶≈w ]d™p\S∂ e_o-Zn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv ta¬]cm-a¿i-߃. (e-_o-Zn\v ]{X-am-[y-a-ßfpw t\cns\ s\SpsI]nf¿Øp∂ hnjz¬ aoUn-b-Ifpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p)

tIcf auZq-Zn-I-fpsS "Adn-hns‚`fim-c-'am-Wv JmenZv aqkm-\-Zvhn.At±lw, 2014 s^{_p-hcn 28- ]pdØnd-ßnb Ah-cpsS aX-Im-cy -ap-J-]-{X-Øn¬Fgp-Xn-hn´ \pW- e_o-Zns\ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. kp∂n-Iƒs°-Xnsc Gsg-´p-\q-‰m-≠p-Im-e-Øn-\n-S°v D∂-bn-°-mØ AXn-`o-I-c-amb Hcmtcm-]-W-amWv Ct±lw apt∂m´vsh®n-´p-≈-Xv.

A_q-P-lven-t\-°mƒ ISpØ apivcn-°p-I-fmWp kp∂n-I-sf∂v ]t≠ ]d-™p-h-cp∂XmWv. CXm-tcm-]n-°p-tºm-ƒt]mepw A√mlp GI-\m-sW∂p kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-h-cmWv kp∂n-I-sf-∂m-bn-cp∂pC{Xbpw ImesØ Ah-cpsS [mc-W.]t£, C_v\p-ssX-anø apX¬ C°-gn™s^{_p-hcn 28-h-sc-bp≈ apgp-h≥ in¿°vBtcm-]-I-scbpw adn-I-S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p \Zvhn-sb∂ \pW-hym-]mcn.

auZq-Zn-I-fpsS apXn¿∂ Hcmƒ Xs∂-bmWv Cu \pW-hym-]mcn. Im¥-]p-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc sXm´p-Iq-Smbva {]Jym-]n-°p∂teJ-\-Øn¬ \Zvhn Fgp-Xp∂p:

""ssZh-Zq-X≥ ssZh-]p-{X-\m-°-s∏´{InkvXp-aX ssien-bn¬ ssZh-Zq-X≥ssZh-Øns‚ ]¶m-fn-bm-°-s∏-´- a-s‰mcpaXw ChnsS cq]-s∏-´p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.''

XpS¿s∂-gp-Xp∂p: ""apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)A√m-lp-hns‚ "icoIv' Bb ASn-a-bm-Wv.

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ H∂pw c≠pw ]Xn-∏nse A®-Sn-∏n-i-Ivh-cmØ ̀ mKw

kp∂nIƒ°p-ta¬ _lp-ssZ-h-Xz-am-tcm-]n-°m≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v, A®-Sn-∏n-i-sI∂v B¿°pw a\- n-em-hp∂ ̀ mKw teJ-\-Øn¬D≤-cn-°p-tºmƒ, samss_¬\º¿ \¬In-bn-´p-≈ {KŸ-Im -ct\tbm {]km-[ -It\tbm hnfn®v Imcyw-A-t\z-jn-°m-\p≈ {]mY-anIacymZ \Zvhn°v Abm-fpsS"Zo≥' \¬In-bn-´n-√.

12 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\ Z¿i\w "]¶m-fn-bn-√mØ GI≥'F∂m-Wv. CXn\v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-amb as‰mcp"ap{Zm-'hmIyw ˛ {]hm-N-Is‚ apXp-Inse{]hm-N-IXz "ap{Z'bn¬\n∂v hmbn-s®-Sp-Ø-sX∂ hymtP\ ]utcm-lnXyw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv:A√mlp em hlvZplq ˛ ico-I-elp apl-Ω-Zp≥ A_vZplq hd-kq-ep-lq. (A-√mlp GI-\-√. Ahs‚ ASn-abpw ZqX-\p-amb apl-ΩZv"icoIv' (]-¶m-fn) Bbn-´p-≠v.''

kønZv C_vdmlo-ap¬Jeo-ep¬_pJm-cn-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®,]ø-\mSv sI hn A_vZp√ ss^kn Fgp-Xnb

a≥Jqkv auenZv ]cn-`mj, hymJym\w F∂]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂p≈ D≤-c-Wn-sb∂p sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n°pw hn[-amWv Fgp-Øv.

IpsshØv sF kn -F^v sk{I-´-dnbpw {KŸ-Im-cs‚ injy-\p-amb Aehn kJm^n sXt©cnIgn™ P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Ipssh-Øn¬ h®v Cu{KŸ-Øns‚ Hcp {]Xn F\n°p X∂n-cp-∂p.

"\Zvhn-bpsS teJ-\-Ønse ta¬h-cn-Iƒ I≠-t∏mƒ Xs∂ a\- n-ep-d-∏n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, th≠{Xtkm^v‰vshb¿ kuI-cy-an-√mØt∏mƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Ad_n ]Z-߃ ssS∏v sNøp-tºmƒkw`-hn-°p∂ hm°pIfpsS ÿm\-am-‰-am-bn-cn-°p-a-sX-∂v. ]t£, \Zvhn \¬Inb ]cn-`mj (A-√mlpGI-\-√...) ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ AXph√mØ "{]iv\'amWt√m F∂p Nn¥n-®mWv ho´n-seØn ]pkvXIw sXc-s™-SpØv ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xv.At∏mgmWv h©\ ]ns∂bpw ]pdØp NmSp-∂-Xv.

Btcm-]nX {KŸ-Øns‚ H∂mw ]Xn-∏n¬Jeo¬_p-Jmcn X߃ Bap-J°p-dn-s∏-gp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw A®Sn-∏n-iIv h∂ aq∂mw ]Xn∏vAt±lw I≠n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√. ]cn-`mj \Zvhn-bpsShI-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ A√mlp em hlvZlp F∂pXpS-ßp∂ Ad-_n-∏-Z-ßtfm? "\_n(-k)-bpsS]n≥`m-KØv CS-Xp-`mKw tN¿∂v ˛ lrZ-b ÿm\-Øns‚ t\sc ]n≥h-iØv ˛ apg-t]mse tXm∂n-°p∂ Hcp AS-bm-f-amWv JmX-ap-∂p-_p-ΔØv(\p_p-Δ-Xns‚ ap-{Z). CtX-Ip-dn®v a≥Jqkv auenZvhymJym\w ]d-bp-∂Xv : "aWn-b-d-I-fn¬ Xq°m-dp≈ hncn-bn¬ Ae-¶m-c-Øn\v sh°m-dp≈ Dcp≠aWn-I-sf-t∏m-se, amS-{]m-hns‚bpw XnØn-cn-∏-£n-bp-sSbpw ap´-t]mse Fs∂ms° CXns\ lZo-kp-I-fn¬ kmZr-iam-°n-b-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. AXns‚a[y-Ønepw Ccp ]m¿iz-ß-fnepw sNdnbsNº≥\n-d-ap≈ tcma-\n-c-I-fm¬ Nne Fgp-Øp-Iƒ Dcp-Øn-cn™v ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' C{Xbpwhni-Zo-I-cn® tijw {KŸ-Im-c≥ {]kn-≤-amb aph-

ssiJv Poem\n \_n-bm-sW∂v kp∂n-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂p-h-cp-Øm≥ auZq-Zn ]{Xw D]-tbm-Kn® `mKw. CXnsec≠mw hcn-bp-s#S BZy-]m-Xnbpw \memw hcnbpsS Ah-km-\-]m-Xnbpw Iq´n-s°-´n-bmWv auZq-Zn-Iƒ e£yw t\Sn-b-Xv.CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn auZqZn ]{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn® t]Pns‚ Nn{Xw (h-e-Øv).

Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°m-\mbn ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ auZqZn ]{Xw 1988Unkw-_¿ 31\v ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bXv `oI-c-amb Hcp \pW-t_mw-_p-am-bn-́ m-bn-cp-∂p.kp∂n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ {]Nm-c-W-Øn-ep≈ aueqZv InXm-_p-I-fn¬ AssZzX-hm-Z-]-c-amb[mcmfw t«mI-߃ ImWm-sa∂p ]d-™mbncp∂pA∂sØ t_mw_v.

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 13

ØzbpsS hymJym-Xmhpw lZokv hnZ-Kv[-\p-amb amenIo ]fin-X≥ Camw kp¿Jm-\n,{]kvXpX "ap{Z'bpw AXnse Fgp-Øp-IfpwNn{Xo-I-cn-®Xv D≤-cn-°p∂p≠v. (Nn{Xw ImWp-I) CXn¬ A√mlp em hlvZlp' F∂tasebpw "ico-I-elq apl-Ω-Zp≥ A_vZplqhdkq-eplq' F∂v Xmsgbpw Ad-_n-bn¬ssS∏v sNbvXn-´p-≠v. CXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ Cd-∏m-bn. Un Sn- ]n-bn¬ kw`-hn® A_-≤-am-Wv.

Ckvem-ap-ambn s]m°nƒsImSn _‘-ap-≈-h¿°-dnbmw A√mlp hlvZlq emi-co-I-e-lq... F∂p XpS-ßnb hmN-I-L-S-\-sb-°p-dn-®v. sX‰mbn A®Sn-®p-h-∂-sX∂v B¿°pwa\- n-em-°m-hp∂ Cu hcn-Iƒ°v auehnkz¥w hI ]cn-`m-j-bp-≠m°nbXv GsdIuXp-I-ap-≠m-°n: "A√mlp em hlvZplq -˛A√mlp GI-\√! ico-I-elq apl-Ω-Zp≥...apl-ΩZv icoIv Bbn-´p≠v!! icoI a≥kzq-_m-bsX-¥-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv? hmN-I-Ønse"ap_vXZ'bpw J_dpw (BJym-Xhpw BJy-bpw) Fßs\ th¿Xn-cn™p? \lvhnsekIe km[y-X-Iƒ h®pw Nn¥n®p. a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√.

kp∂nIƒ°p-ta¬ _lp-ssZ-h-Xz-am-tcm-]n-°m≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v, A®-Sn-∏n-i-sI∂v B¿°pw a\- n-em-hp∂ `mKw teJ-\-Øn¬ D≤-cn-°p-tºmƒ, samss_¬ \º¿\¬In-bn-´p-≈ {KŸ-Im-ct\tbm {]km-[-It\tbm hnfn®v Imcyw-A-t\z-jn-°m-\p≈{]mY-anI acymZ \Zvhn°v Abm-fpsS "Zo≥'\¬In-bn-´n-√. (Zo≥ F∂m¬ "tÉv' BW-t√m. B \ne°v Cu ZpjvIr-XysØ tÉvsSd-dnkw F∂v hnfn-°-Ww). Ad-_n-bn¬ASn-®p-h-∂ ]niIv ae-bmfw am{X-a-dn-bp∂hmb-\-°m¿°v a\- n-em-In-√. JmX-ap-∂p-_p-Δ-Øn-s\-°p-dn®p≈ Hcp s]mXp-[m-cWam{Xta Ah¿°p e`n-°q. Ad-_n- A-dn-bp-∂-h¿°m-sW-¶n¬, ]ni-Ins‚ ImcWw a\- n-em-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-ØmØ`mK-߃ thsdbpw Cu {KŸ-Øn-ep≠v (D-Zm. \_n(-kz)-bpsS IØv, \qlv \_n-bpsSI∏-ense enJn-Xw).

Rm≥ {]km-[-I\pambn samss_-en¬_‘-s∏-Sm≥ {ian-®-t∏mƒ At±lw Dwd-bn-em-sW-∂-dn-™p. {KŸ-Im-c≥ A_vZp√ss^knsb hnfn-®p. At±lw k¶-S-]q¿hw{]Xn-I-cn-®-Xn-ßs\: ""tIm´-°¬ _d-ImØv_pIvÃmƒ ASn-®n-d-°nb aq∂mw ]Xn-∏n-emWv Cß-s\-sbm-cp ]niIv -h∂Xv. ap-ºp≈c≠p ]Xn-∏p-I-fnepw hfsc IrXy-ambmWv -h-∂n-´p-≈-Xv.'' Ah ImWW-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ DS-s\ F-Øn®p X∂p A_vZp√ss^kn.

ss^kn ]d™p: ""Rm≥ Fs‚ hI\¬Inb hni-Zmw-i-ß-f√t√m. Dt]m-Zv_-e-I-ambn c≠v InXm-_p-Iƒ AhnsS sImSp-Øn-´p-

≠v. Btcm-]-I≥ hnh-c-ap-≈-h-\m-sW-¶n¬ AXp-IqSn]cn-tim-[n-°t≠?''

***Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°m-\mbn ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ auZqZn

]{Xw 1988 Unkw-_¿ 31\v ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bXv `oI-c-amb Hcp \pW-t_mw-_p-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. kp∂n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ {]Nm-c-W-Øn-ep≈ aueqZv InXm-_p-I-fn¬ AssZzX-hm-Z-]-c-amb [mcmfw t«mI-߃ImWm-sa∂p ]d-™mbncp∂p A∂sØ t_mw_v:""l±mZv dmXo-_n¬ Hcn-SØv Cßs\ hmbn°mw ;"Abv\ A\, CZm-A¥ _nZmØo ZmC-a≥, Ip¥ -^am _n≥Xp hem _n¥p, hemXss_-\-\-√m-lv...\o Fs‚ kØ-tbm-sSm∏w kZm D≠m-bn-cns°"Rm≥' FhnsS? \obpw hy‡-a-√. Rm\pw hy‡-a-√. \Ωƒ°n-S-bn¬ A√m-lp-hp-an-√.''

GXv l±mZvdmXo-_n¬? Bcm-WnXp sN√m-dp-≈-Xv? adp-]Sn C√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXnse as‰mcp Kpcp-XcBtcm-]Ww Cßs\:

""\p_p-ΔØv hmZw kp∂n-I-fn¬ IS∂p IqSn-bXvImWp-I. aplvbn-±o≥ ssiJns‚ auen-Zn¬ ssiJ-h¿Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn {K‘-I¿Ømhv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ku`m-Ky-]q¿Δw Rm≥ P\n-®-Xp-ap-X¬ D]-cn-temIw Aew-Ir-X-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm\mWvA¥yssZh ZqX\pw {]Ya \_n-bpw.''

aplvbn-±o≥ ibvJn∂v A¥y-{]-hm-N-I-Xzhpw{]Ya \_n-Xzhpw Ds≠∂v kp∂n-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-tcm-]n°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. aueq-ZnsehcnIfn¬ ssI{Inb sNbvXp-≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wn-Xv.A∂Xv sXm≠n-k-lnXw ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

\pW-°-®-hSw sNbvXp-≠m-°p∂ CJma-Øp±os‚ `{ZX F{X-am{Xw {]Xo-£m-h-l-am-sW-t∂m¿Øp t\m°q. A®Sn-∏n-i-IpIsf BtLm-jn-°p-∂-h¿ Cu Jp¿-B≥ hmIyw Hm¿°p-I.

""Hcp P\-X-tbm-Sp≈ hntcm[w A\o-Xn-sN-øm≥\nßsf t{]cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´. \oXn ]pe¿Øp-ho≥,AXmWp XJvh-bp-ambn G‰hpw ASp-∏-ap-≈-Xv.''�

l±mZv dmØo-_n¬ AssZz-X-ap-s≠∂v "sXfn-bn-°m≥' auZqZn]{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv.

14 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

14

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 15

B{^n-°-bpsS ssh⁄m-\nI Ncn{Xwapkvenw ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS Ncn-{X-am-Wv.⁄m\-tI-{μo-IrXhpw ss[j-Wn-I-hp-ambB{^n-°≥ kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn\pwhnIm-k-Øn\pw Ahn-tS-°p≈ Ckvem-ans‚BK-a-\-tØmfw ]g-°-ap-≠v. aX-{]-t_m-[\we£y-am°n temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ Zn°p-I-fn-te°v k©-cn® kzlm-_nIƒ B{^n-°-

bpsS hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn-ep-sa-Øn. Ah-cn¬ {]ap-Jklm-_nbmWv DXv_-Xp_v\p \m^nAv(d). apB-hn-b(-d)-hns‚ `c-W-Im-eØv B{^n-°-bn¬ Ckvem-sa-Øn-°m-\p≈ ZuXy-tas‰-SpØ kzlm-_n-bmWvDXv_(-d). B{^n-°-bpsS an°-`m-K-tØ°pw BZy-ambn Ckvem-sa-Øn-®Xv Ct±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Sn-™m-d≥ B{^n-°-bnse ^pem\n tKm{X-°mcn_mtPm-h≥Ksb At±lw hnhmlw sNbvXp. Cu

ibvJv Dkvam≥ Zm≥ t^mZntbm;B{^n-°-bpsS hnf°va-X-{]-t_m-[-\w e-£y-am-°n tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ Zn-°p-I-fn-te-°v k-©-cn-® kz-lm-_n-Iƒ B-{^n-°-bp-sS hn-hn-[ tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-sa-Øn. A-h-cn¬ {]-ap-J k-lm-_n-bm-Wv D-Xv-_-Xp-_v-\p \m-̂ n-Av(d). ]-Sn-™m-d≥ B-{^n-°-bn-se ̂ p-em-\n tKm-{X-°m-cn _m-tPm-h≥-K-sb A-t±-lw hn-hm-lw sN-bv-Xp. Cu Xm-h-gn-bn-em-Wv i-bv-Jv D-kv-am≥ Zm≥-t^m-Zn-tbm-bp-sS ]n-d-hn.

epJvam≥ Icp-hm-c-°p≠v

16 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

Xmh-gn-bn-emWv ibvJv Dkvam≥ Zm≥t^m-Zn-tbm-bpsS ]nd-hn.

⁄m\-]YwFUn 1754¬ ]Sn-™m-d≥ ss\Po-cn-b-bnse

tIm-∂n-bn-emWv Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS P\-\w. ]nXmhv aX-]-fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂ aplΩZvt^mZn-tbm. (a-X-]-fin-X≥ F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw t]cn-s\m∏w t^mZntbmh∂-Xv)

]nXmhn¬ \n∂mWv Dkvams‚ ]T-\m-cw-`w.Jp¿-B≥ HmØmWv BZyw ]Tn-®-Xv. XpS¿∂vA_vZp-d-lvam≥ A¬^kkn cNn® \_n-Io¿Ø\ Imhy-amb A¬-C-ivco\n-ømXv a\x-]m-

T-am-°n. Ad_n hymI-c-W-Øns‚ hni-Z-amb]T-\-߃ AS-ßnb C_v\p-am-enIns‚Jpem-kzbn¬ Dkvam≥ hyp¬]Øn t\Sn.(A¬^nø F∂ t]cn¬ hnJym-X-amb, ]Zy-cq]-Øn¬ {Iao-I-cn-°-s∏´ Cu hymI-cWIrXn Jpemkz F∂ t]cn-emWv B{^n-°-bn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.) AΩm-h-\mb _n±q-cn-bn¬ \n∂mWv apJvXz-k¿ HmXn-b-Xv. kzq^n-bm-bn-cp∂p _n±q-cn. At±-l-Øn-s\m-∏-am-bn-cp∂ c≠v h¿j-°m-e-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ hnizm-k-Øns‚ shfn®w Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsSlrZ-b-Øn¬ Hfn-ho-in. sNdp-{]m-b-Ønte\n m-c-amb sX‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂p t]mepw amdn-\n¬°m≥ Aßs\ Dkvam≥ t^mZntbmioen-®p-Xp-S-ßn. ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp∂apl-ΩZv X≥_phpw Cu ImeØv At±-l-Øns‚ Kpcp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. apJvX-k-dn\v amenIn]fin-X-\mb Jdmin cNn® hymJym\w a\x-]m-T-am-°n-bXv Cu DkvXm-Zn¬ \n∂m-Wv.

]n∂oSv hoSv hntS≠ L´-sa-Øn. Ckvem-anI hn⁄m-\mt\z-jW-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬{][m-\-amWv Cu IqSp-hn-´p-]-d-°¬. C°m-eØv hnZq-c-Øp≈ {]K¬`-cmb GsX-¶nepwDkvXm-Zns\ Is≠Øn At±-l-Øn-s\m∏wIgn™v hn⁄m\w \pI-cpw. Ckvem-an-I-ambapgp-h≥ hn⁄m-\ob-ß-fnepw C°m-eØvAh-Kmlw t\Spw. Dea Ht´-sd-bp≈ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-Xv. apem-ka F∂mWv Cßs\\mSpw-hoSpw shSn™v ]Tn-®p-Po-hn-°m≥t]mhp-∂-Xn\v B{^n-°-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ t]cv.

Aßs\ Dkvam≥t^mZntbm {]apJ]fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂ ibvJv Pn_vco-ep_v\p Da-dns‚ injyXzw kzoI-cn-®p. Hcp h¿j-tØmfw At±-l-tØm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. Dkzq-ep¬^nJvlnepw Ad_n hymI-c-W-ØnepwAh-Kmlw t\Sn. Ad-_n-bn¬ {KŸ-߃cNn-°m\pw Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xm\pw C°m-eØvDkvams\ Kpcp {]tNm-Zn-∏n-®p. {]t_m-[-\-ho-Yn-I-sf-∏‰n \qX-\-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p ibvJv Pn_vco-en\v. hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn¬sN∂v, {]Xn-^-te-O-bn-√msX At±lw {]`m-j-W-߃ \S-Ønbncp∂p. P\-ß-fn-te-°n-dßn {]h¿Øn®ncp∂p. Dkvam≥ t^mZntbmCu {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ BIr-jvS-\m-bn.ibvJv Pn_vco¬ l÷n-\mbn a°-bn¬t]mb-t∏mƒ Dkvam≥ t^mZntbm AΩm-

FgpØpw {]`m-j-W-hp-am-bn-cp∂p ibvJv Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS {][m\ I¿a-a-fi-ew. P∑-\m-Smb ZmsP-en¬ \n∂v Xs∂ XpSßn {]t_m-[-\w. Bfp-Iƒ Hcp-an-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬sN∂v P\-ßsf BI¿jn-°p∂ cq]-Øn¬, {]mtZ-inI ̀ mj-I-fn¬ At±lw kwkm-cn-®p. Cuam≥, Ckvemw, Clvkm≥ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p A⁄-cmb Xt±-io-b-tcm-Sp-≈ -A-t±-l-Øns‚ {]`m-j-W-߃.

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 17

hs‚ aI-\mb lmin-ap-_v\p¬kw^-cn-bpsSinjyXzw kzoI-cn-®p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚kºq¿W-amb HcphymJym\w Cu DkvXmZv cNn-®n-´p-≠v. X^vko¿ At±-l-Øn¬\n∂mWv ]Tn-®-Xv.AΩm-h\mb apl-ΩZv_v\pdPm-fn¬ \n∂v _pJm-cnbpwa\-]m-T-am-°n. Ccp-]Xv hb- n\v apºm-bn-cp∂p Cu ]T-\-sa-√mw.

{]t_m-[-Is‚ ]mtYbwCcp-]Xmwhb- n-emWv

Dkvam≥ t^mZntbm aX-{]-t_m-[\ hgn-bn¬ kPo-h-am-hp-∂-Xv. FUn 1774¬ Kpcpl÷n\v t]mb-t∏mƒDkvam≥ A\p-K-an-°m≥B{K-ln-®p. ]t£, ]nXmhvapl-ΩZvt^mZntbm A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. Hmtcm\nanjhpw kztZ-isØ aX-]-c-ambpw [m¿an-I-ambpw kap-≤-cn-°m≥ sNe-h-gn-°-W-sa∂v At±lw Dkvam-t\mSv D]-tZ-in-®p.Bfl-⁄m-\nbpw ]fin-X-\p-amb ]nXm-hns‚ \n¿tZ-i-߃ ]q¿W-a-\-t msSkzoI-cn® Dkvam≥ t^mZntbm ]T-\-tØm-sSm∏w P\-ßsf \∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°m≥XpS-ßn.

]T-\-Im-ew sXms´ dkq¬(-k)-tbmSvhenb CivJm-bn-cp∂p Dkvam≥t^m-Zn-tbm°v. l÷n\v t]mIm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-Im-c-Øns‚ {][m-\-tlXp aZo\m kμ¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬sXfn-™ A[ym-fln-I-amb {]Imiw \ntXy-\- h¿≤n-®p-h-∂p. B {]W-b-Øns‚{]hmlw lrZ-b-Øn-\-IØv ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-t∏mgmWv At±lwXqen-I-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. dkq-ens\ hmgvØn Fgp-Xnb at\m-l-c-amb Hcp Ihn-Xbm-bn-cp∂pDkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS Ad-_n-bnseBZy-c-N-\. B {]W-b-Im-hy-Øns‚ BZy-h-cn-I-fpsS A¿∞w Cß-s\-bmWv:

""aZo-\-bnse ]q¶m-h-\-Øn-te°v ]d-°m≥

kpK-a-amb ]mX-tb-XmWv?{]nb-d-kq-ens‚ Acn-In-sem-∂-W-bm-

\mWv.D∂-Xn-bnse Xnf-ßp∂ Xmc-I-߃°pwaosX-bmWv \_n-tbmsc ÿm\w.Ahn-SpØ duf kμ¿i\w am{X-amWvPohn-X-Øn¬ Icp-Xn-sh-°p∂ GI-tam-

lw.'FgpØpw {]`m-j-W-hp-am-bn-cp∂p

Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS {][m\ I¿a-a-

fi-ew. ZmsP¬ F∂v t]cp≈ P∑-\m-´n¬ \n∂vXs∂ XpSßn {]t_m-[-\w. Bfp-Iƒ Hcp-an-°p∂ÿe-ß-fn¬sN∂v P\-ßsf BI¿jn-°p∂ cq]-Øn¬ {]mtZ-inI `mj-I-fn¬ At±lw kwkm-cn-®p. Cuam≥, Ckvemw, Clvkm≥ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p A⁄-cmb Xt±-io-b-tcm-Sp-≈ -A-t±-l-Øns‚ {]`m-j-W-߃. tKm{X-h-g°pw A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw i‡-am-bn-cp∂ \m´p-Im¿°v At±-l-Øns‚kuay-amb D]-tZ-i-߃ t_m[n-®p. ]ecpws]s´∂v Ckvem-an-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂p.

kztZ-isØ \∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°m-\p≈DZyaw hnP-bI-c-am-b-t∏mƒ ]cn-kc tZi-ß-fn-te°v IqSn {]h¿Ø\w hym]n∏n-®p. hnizm-kn-I-fmb ]ecpw At±-lsØ A\p-K-an®p. "PamA'F∂m-bn-cp∂p B kwLw Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv.^ƒ^p¬Zv, luk F∂o `mj-I-fm-bn-cp∂p ]Sn-™m-d≥ ss\Po-cn-b-bnse P\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu `mj-I-fn¬ \nc-h[n Ihn-X-Iƒ cNn®pDkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm. hnizmkn A\n-hm-cy-ambnPohn-X-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-tc≠ kwK-Xn-Iƒ efn-X-

]T-\-Im-ew sXms´ dkq¬(-k)-tbmSv henbCivJm-bn-cp∂p Dkvam≥t^m-Zn-tbm°v.l÷n\v t]mIm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-Im-c-Øns‚{][m-\-tlXp aZo\m kμ¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.At±-l-Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ sXfn-™A[ym-fln-I-amb {]Imiw \ntXy-\- h¿≤n-®p-h-∂p. B {]W-b-Øns‚ {]hmlw lrZ-b-Øn-\-IØv ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-t∏mgmWv At±lw Xqen-I-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.

18 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ihn-X-Iƒ. AXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cp∂ {][m-\-s∏´ Bi-b-߃ Ch-bm-Wv: "Zo≥ apdpsI ]nSn-°p-I, Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ncy-Iƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe¿Øp--I,BtLm-j-th-f-I-fn¬ kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw CS-I-e-cp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°p-I, hnhmlkμ¿`-ß-fn¬ Zpcm-Nm-c-߃ Ah-km-\n-∏n°pI, \nb-a-{]m-_-ey-an-√mØ ASn-a-Ø-sØ\ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, kv{XoIƒ am\y-ambnhkv{Xw [cn-°p-I, Ifhpw h©-\bpw Hgn-hm-°p-I.'

Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ BZy-L-´-Øn¬ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf \∑-bn-te°v£Wn® dkq¬(-k)-bpsS am¿Kw Dkvam≥t^mZn-tbmbpw kzoI-cn-®p. P∑-\mSmb ZmsP-en¬ \n∂pw ka-{^-bn-te°v {]h¿Ø\whym]n-∏n®-t∏mƒ A∂m-´ns‚ A[n-]≥

tKm_n-dns\ Ckvem-an-te°v £Wn-°m≥At±lw ]≤-Xn-bn-´p. CXv aW-Ø-dn™ cmPmhvHcp BtLm-j-Zn-hkw \m´nse ]fin-X-∑mscapgp-h≥ cmP-[m-\n-bn-te°v £Wn®p. kΩm-\-߃\¬In Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbmsb hi-Øm°m≥t\m-°n, {]t_m-[\ ZuXy-Øn¬ \n∂v At±-lsØ ]n¥n-cn-∏n°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p tKm_n-dns‚ e£yw. e`n® 500 ankv°m¬ kz¿W\mWb-߃ kzoI-cn-°msX Dkvam≥ t^mZntbmHcp-]m-[n-h-®p. A©v Bh-iy-߃°v cmPmhv A\p-aXn Xc-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p B D]m-[n. 1, ka{^cmPysØ P\-ßsf A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-te°p £Wn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. 2, Fs‚ D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-s®-Øp-∂-hsc XS-b-cp-Xv. 3, Xe-∏mhv [cn-°p-∂-hsc D]-{Z-hn-°-cp-Xv. 4, A\ym-b-ambn Pbn-en-e-S® cmjv{Sob XS-hp-Imsc hn´-b-°p-I. 5. Aan-X-amb \nIp-Xn-Np-aØn hnizm-kn-Isf_p≤n-ap-´n-°cpXv. ISpØ Ahn-izm-knbpw ssZh-\n-tj-[n-bp-am-bn-cp∂ tKm_n¿ kp¬Øm≥ CuAt]-£-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-®p. Aßns\ A©vh¿jw B{^n-°-bn¬ Dkvam≥ t^mZntbm kpK-aambn {]t_m-[\w \S-Øn. Bbn-c-ßsf hnizm-k-Øn-s‚ XW-en-se-Øn-®p.

A[ym-fln-IXHcp henøv F∂ \ne-bn-emWv B{^n-°-bnse

km[m-c-W-°m¿°nS-bn¬ C∂v ibvJv Dkvam≥

t^mZntbm apJy-ambpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \nc-h[nIdm-a-Øp-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ PohnX ImeØv{]I-S-am-bn-´p-≠v. A[ym-fln-I-X-bpsS Hu∂n-Xy-Øn-te°v Db-cm-\n-S-bmb A\p-`-h-߃ Lama BalagtuF∂ `mj-bn-se-gp-Xnb Bfl-I-Ymw-i-ß-f-S-ßnbIrXn-bn¬ Dkvam≥ t^mZntbm hy‡-am-°n-b-Xn-ßs\: ""ap∏-Øn-bmdmw hb- n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒA√mlp-hns‚ Icp-W-bm¬ Fs‚ tKmNc tijnA]-cn-an-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. AtXmsS F{X hnZq-c-Øp-≈Xpw ImWm-s\-\n-°m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. AI-e-ß-fn-ep≈ K‘-߃ Adn-bm\pw A√mlp IgnhpX∂p. `£Ww hmb-bn-seØpw aptº AXv ldm-amtWm lememtWm F∂-dn-bm≥ F\n°pkm[n°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' aq∂p Znhkw IpXn-c-∏p-dØvk©-cn-s®Øp∂ Zqcw Xm≠m≥ \nan-j-߃am{Xw aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS kl-Nm-cnbpw

Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS aX-{]-t_m-[\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf `b-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ckvem-anI kwkvIr-Xn-tbmtSm PohnX coXn-tbmtSmH´pw B`n-ap-Jy-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ]Sn-™m-d≥ ss\Po-cnb-bnse {]mtZ-inI cmPm-°-∑m¿. kº-∂sc am{Xw Ah¿ ]cn-K-Wn-®p. ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°vhenb \nIpXn Npa-Øn. AXn-\m¬ Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS Pam-A-Øn-te°v FØn-b-h-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw kaq-l-Ønse kmº-Øn-I-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-ambpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 19

]fin-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ hkodn KnZmZp-hns‚dufp¬Pn\m≥ F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ Cßs\ImWmw: "\m¬]-Øn-sbm∂mw hb- n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, Hcp d_o-D¬-A-Δ-en¬ J¬h-Xn¬({kjvSm-hns\ [ym\n®p sIm≠p≈ GIm-¥-hm-kw) {]th-in®p Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm. ]n∂o-sSmcp h¿jw P\-ß-fp-ambn kº¿°-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A[ym-flnI hgn-bn-te°v {]th-in-°m≥Xncp-\-_n(-k) kz]v\-Øn¬ Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-tbmSv \n¿tZ-in®p. Cu GIm-¥-hm-k-Øns‚Ah-km\w ibvJv A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿Poem\nbpsS kmao-]y-ap-≠m-bn. JmZn-cnø Xzco-J-Øns‚ JpXp_v Bbn-cp∂ ibvJv knZnap-JvXm¿ A¬Ip≥Znbpw IqsS-bp≠mbn-cp-∂p.(ssiJv Ip≥Zn-sb-°p-dn®v apºv Xnºp-‡p-hnse ]fin-X-∑m-sc-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v). ibvJv Poem\n Dkvam≥t^mZn-tbmsb AW-®p-Iq´n ]d™p: ""P\-ßsfA√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-te°v £Wn-°q. A{I-an-I-fmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf \∑-bn-te°vsIm≠p-h-c-Ww. A\n-hm-cy-L-´-ß-fn¬ PnlmZvBIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.'' A∂v apX¬ JmZn-cnø kc-Wn-bpsS Jeo^ F∂v Dkvam≥ t^mZntbmAdn-b-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn.

]em-b-\hpw Jnem-^ØpwDkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS aX-{]-t_m-[\

{]h¿Ø-\-߃ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf `b-s∏-Sp-Øn.Ckvem-anI kwkvIr-Xn-tbmtSm PohnX coXn-tbmtSm H´pw B`n-ap-Jy-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ]Sn-™m-d≥ ss\Po-cnb-bnse {]mtZ-inI cmPm-°-∑m¿. kº-∂sc am{Xw Ah¿ ]cn-K-Wn-®p. ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v henb \nIpXn Npa-Øn. AXn-\m¬Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS Pam-A-Øn-te°vFØn-b-h-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw kaq-l-Ønse kmº-Øn-I-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-ambpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. hnip≤ Zo\ns‚ Z¿i-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ `mj-W-߃ Ahsc{]tNm-Zn-∏n-®p. ac-Wm-\-¥cw e`n-°m≥ t]mhp∂kpμ-c-amb Pohn-X-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Adn-hpIƒAhsc ]pfIw sIm≈n-®p.

cmPysØ {][m\ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂tKm_ndpw aI≥ \Xm^-bp-amWv Dkvam≥t^mZn-tbmbpsS apt∂-‰-Øn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIwAkz-ÿ-cm-b-Xv. sIm´m-c-Øn-te°v £Wn®phcpØn hne-]n-Sn® kΩm-\-߃ \¬In t^mZn-tbmsb hi-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-s®-¶nepw At±lwAsX√mw \nc-kn-®p. P\-ßsf t{Zmln-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hn´v \n¬°m≥ tKm_n-dn-t\mSpw\Xm-^-tbmSpw Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

KXy-¥-c-an-√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ tKm_ndpw \Xm-^bpw Hcp DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. aq∂v Imcy-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p AXn¬ ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv: 1, Dkvam≥t^mZntbm Hgn®v thsdm-cmfpw aX-{]-t_m-[\w\S-Ø-cp-Xv. 2, Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-h¿ apgp-h\pw]c-º-cm-KX hnizm-k-Øn-te°v Xncn®v hc-Ww. 3,]pcp-j-∑m¿ Xe-∏mhv [cn-°-cp-Xv, kv{XoIƒ amdn-

Stam inct m ad-°m≥ ]mSn-√. F√m am¿°-‰p-I-fnepw Cu DØ-chv IS-em-kn¬ Fgp-Xn-Øq-°n.

Hcp ]em-b-\-Øns‚ \mfp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p ]n∂o-Sv.]nd∂ \m´n¬ kzÿ-ambn Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bmsXh∂-t∏mƒ dkqepw kzlm-_Øpw Xnc-s™-SpØlnPvd At±lhpw kzoI-cn-®p. bp≤w A\n-hm-cy-am-b-t∏mƒ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ Bbp-[-߃ kw`-cn-°m\pw At±lw A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p.F∂m¬ CsX√mw ibvJv A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ Poem-\n-bpsS A[ym-flnI \n¿tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p.

Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂hkocn KnZmZv duf-p¬Pn\m≥ F∂ IrXn-bn¬FgpXn: A]-cn-Nn-X-cmb, JmZn-cnøm Xzco-J-Øns‚kq^n-Iƒ Cu ImeØv CS-°nsS Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbmsb kμ¿in-®n-cp-∂p. Dkvam≥ t^mZntbmlnPv-d-°p≈ Hcp-°-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒHcp kq^n h∂p t^mZn-tbmtbmSp ImØn-cn-°m≥]d-™p. lnPvd-°p≈ ka-b-am-bn-´n-s√∂pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb kμ¿`-sa-Øn-bm¬ Bflob \mb-I-\mb ibvJv A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ Poem\n Adn-bn-°p-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p B kq^n Adn-bn-®-Xv. Dkvam≥t^mZntbm \n¿t±iw AwKo-I-cn-®p. Znh-k-߃Ign™v B kq^n Xncn®p h∂v "lnPvd t]mIm≥ibvJv A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p' F∂-dn-bn-®-t∏m-gmWv ]pd-s∏-´Xv. hnizm-kn-Iƒ apgp-h≥Dkvam≥ t^mZntbmsb A\p-K-an-®p. 1804-em-bn-cp∂p Cu ]em-b-\w. hnZq-c-Øp≈ KpUp F∂cmPy-tØ-°v.

cmPysØ hen-sbmcp iX-am\w {]P-I-fpsSCu Hgp°v tKm_n¿ cmPm-hns\ Akz-ÿ-\m-°n.cmPywhn´-h-tcmSv XncnsIsbØm\pw Dkvam≥t^mZn-tbmtbmSv tImS-Xn-bn¬ hcm\pw cmPmhv\n¿tZ-in-®p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ \S∂ AXn-i-b-I-c-ambkw`hw Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS ktlm-Z-c≥A_vZp√ t^mZntbm Xkvbo-\p¬hd-JmXv F∂IrXn-bn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ßs\: ""Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbmbpw kplrØv Da-dp¬JZvd-anbpw Rm\pwH∂n®v tKm_n-dns‚ sIm´m-c-Øn-se-Øn. Rßsfh[n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS ]≤-Xn. AbmƒR߃°v t\sc hen-sbmcp XoPzme Fdn-™p.]t£, Rß-fpsS I¨ap-ºn¬ h®v AX-bmfpsSt\sc Bfn. Abmƒ t]Sn-t®m-Sn. Dkvam≥t^mZntbm KpUp-hn-te°v Xncn-sI-sb-Øn. lnPvd-h∂ Bbn-c-߃ GI-IWvtTy\ At±-lsØAao-dmbn \n›-bn-®p.''

1804 apX¬ 1808 hsc-bp≈ Ime-L´w ]Sn-™m-d≥ ss\Po-cn-b-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ khn-ti-j-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]cn-k-c-Øp≈ `c-W-Iq-S-ß-sf-√mw Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm°v Iogn-em-bn.

{][m\ Ad_n cN-\-Iƒefn-Xhpw kpμ-chpambn-cp∂p Dkvam≥ t^mZn-

tbm-bpsS cN-\m-co-Xn. Ad_n `mj-bn¬ AKm-[-amb Adnhv Ccp-]Xv XnIbpw aptº At±lwB¿Pn-®p. {]`m-j-W-Øns‚ km[y-X, Ipd-™-Im-e-tØ°v am{X-am-bn-cn°psa∂pw Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-

20 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

bmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv {KŸ-c-N-\-I-fm-sW∂pw sNdp-∏-Ønte At±lw Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ad-_n°v ]pdta{]mtZ-inI `mj-I-fmb luk, ^ƒ^p¬Zv`mj-I-fnepw \∂mbn FgpXn. aq∂v `mj-I-fn-embn \m\q‰n F¨]Xv IrXn-Iƒ At±lwcNn-®n-´p-≠v. hnizmk imkv{Xw (A-Jo-Z),I¿Ω-imkv{Xw (^n-Jvlv), A[ym-fln-Iimkv{Xw (X-kz-Δp-^v) F∂n-hsb tI{μo-I-cn-®m-bn-cp∂p CXn¬ an°-Xpw. s]s´∂v {Kln-°m\pw Hm¿a-bn¬ kq£n-°m\pw ]eXpwXøm-dm-°nbXv ]Zy-cq-]-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

Ad-_n-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb {KŸ-߃ ¢mkn-°¬ Ad_n ssien-bn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pDƒsIm-≈m-\m-hpw-hn[w kc-f-am-bn-cp∂p.ap≥Ime ]fin-X-∑m-cpsSbpw kmXzn-I-cp-tSbpw D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsSIrXn-I-fn¬ kar-≤-ambn ImWmw. Xs‚ cN-\-I-sf-∏‰n Dkvam≥ t^mZntbm ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ßs\: ""Cu Fgp-Øp-I-sfm∂pw Fs‚ kz¥-a-√. {]]n-Xm-°-fmb ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS hN-\-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI am{X-amWv Rm≥sNbvX-Xv. D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒAh-cpsS t]cpw cN-\-bp-sa√mw Rm≥ IrXy-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. (The ArabicLiterature Tradition in nigeria by KhalilMuhammed).

aX-]-cn-jvI-cW Nn¥-bpsS \mºp-ambn{]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿s°-Xnsc Dkvam≥t^mZntbm Fgp-Xnb {KŸ-amWv _bm-\p¬_n-Zv-AXp»bvXzm-\n-ø. lnPvd-bpsS \nb-a-߃ hnh-cn-°p∂ IrXn-bmWv _bm\p hpPq-_p¬lnPvd Ae¬-C-_m-Zv. kndm-Pp¬-C-Jvhm≥, InXm-_p¬^¿Jv, \Pvap¬-C-Jvhm≥,\qdp¬C_m-Zv, Dkq-ep¬AZvev F∂nh{][m\ Ad_n cN-\-I-fm-Wv.

A[ym-flnI kc-Wn-bn-eqsS Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf hgn-\-S-Øn°pI F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS cNn® {KŸ-amWv InXm-_p¬hn¿Zv.{][m-\-s∏´ ZnIvdp-Ifpw kzem-Øp-I-fp-amWvCu IrXn-bn¬ DƒsIm-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Hmtcm ZnIvdn-s‚bpw t{kjvSXbpw F{XXhW sNm√-W-sa-∂-Xp-sa√mw Cu IrXn-bn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS hnJym-X-ambIrXn-bmWv Clvbm-D- p∂ h CJvam-Zp¬_nZvA. Ad-_n-bn¬ At±lw cNn® {]YaIrXn-bm-Wn-Xv. Hcp apkven-ans‚ Pohn-X-{I-asØ kºq¿Wambn \n¿Δ-Nn-®n-cn-°p∂pCXn¬. hnizm-kw, C_m-Z-Xv, A[ym-fln-I-X,-⁄m-\n-I-fpsS t{ijvS-X-Iƒ XpSßn F√mwap∏-Øn-aq∂v A[ym-b-ß-fm-bn-´mWv {Iao-I-cn®n-´p-≈-Xv. Pohn-Xm-h-km-\-Ønse kº-∂-amb A©p-h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ]Xn-s\m∂v{KŸ-sa-gp-Xn Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm.\Pvap¬CJvhm≥ BWv CXn¬ {][m-\w. Hcp

Ckvem-anIv `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ kwÿm-]-\hpw \ne-\n¬]pw Fßs\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂mWv Cu{KŸ-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Pohn-Xm-h-km\w`cWw aI-s\bpw ktlm-Z-c-t\bpw G¬]n®

tijw hn⁄m\ {]Nm-c-W-Øn\pw {KŸ-c-N-\-bn-ep-ambn injvS-Imew alm≥ kar-≤-am-°n. 1810apX¬ 1815-hsc kzn^vh F∂ ÿe-Øm-bn-cp∂pDkvam≥ t^mZntbm Pohn-®-Xv. ]fin-X-∑mcpwhn⁄m\ IpXp-In-I-fp-amb hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw[mcmfw A[n-h-kn-®n-cp∂ kzn^vh, skmtImt´mJnem-^-Øns‚ ss[j-WnI \K-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kzn^vh-bn¬ Znh-khpw cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm- {]`m-jWw \S-Øpw. Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\hpw HmØpw AXnseXkz-Δp^pw I¿a-im-kv{X-hp-sams° km[m-c-W-°m¿°v {Kmly-amhpw hn[w efn-X-ambn At±lwhnhcn-®p. ]I¬ka-b-ß-fnse Z¿kpw C°meØvDkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS ioe-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]mc-º-cyw, ac-Ww, J_v-dv, ]p\-cp-∞m-\w,kz¿K˛ \cI hnti-j-߃ XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Jp¿-B-\n-s\bpw Bdv lZokv {KŸ-ß-sfbpw Bkv]-Zn®v At±lw ¢msk-Sp-Øp. BgvN-bn-semcp Znhkw A[ym-fln-I-amb hnh-c-W-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. P\-ß-fpsS ktμ-l-߃°v ^Xvh\¬Im≥ {]tXy-I-Zn-\hpw \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂p; sNmΔm-gvN.

***1817-emWv Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS hnS. Adp-

]-Øn-aq∂mw hb- n¬. Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn hf-sc-b-[nIw kmZr-iy-ap≠v At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-h-gn-Iƒ°v. hnizmk sshIeywhs∂mcp P\-X-bn¬ \nc-¥-c-amb {]t_m-[-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv At±lw am‰-߃ D≠m-°n-b-Xv.A≥]-Øn-c≠mw hb- n¬ \mSpw-hoSpw Dt]-£n®vA©v h¿jw \o≠ lnPvd. ]n∂oSv acWw Adp-]-Øn-aq-∂n-epw. Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw At±lwkq£n® dkq¬(-k)-tbm-Sp≈ CivJm-bncn°mwHcp-]-t£, Cu kam-\-X°v Imc-Ww.

Dkvam≥ t^mZn-tbm-bpsS ktlm-Z-c≥A_vZp√m t^mZn-tbm, aI≥ apl-ΩZv s_t√mF∂n-h-cmWv XpS¿∂v skmtImt´m Jnem-^-Xn\vt\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv. Ccp-hcpw D∂X io¿j-cmb]fin-X-∑mcpw kq^n-Ifpw Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. aIƒ \m\m Akva kv{Xo hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v]pXnb am\-߃ \¬Inb kq^n-\n-bpw. �

Reference:1. Aspect of Islamic Social Intellectual history in

Hausaland: Uthmanbin Fudio by Abdullah Hakim Quick2. A study of the origin, development and fruition of the

jihad OfUsman B. Fodio by Usman M. Bugaje3. Usman dan fodio: Introduction by Muhammed Shareef4. Utman dan fodio and his economic ideas by Abdul

Azim Islamhi

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 21

lm! sh-f-f-®m-´w!a-cp-`q-an-bn¬ sh-f-f-®m-´-tam? Rm≥ ]p-d-

tØ-°v kq-£n-®p-t\m-°n. A-tX, tdm-U-cn-In¬ H-cp sN-dn-b Ip-∂v. ap-I-fn¬ \n-∂v sh-f-fw [m-cm-f-am-bn H-gp-Ip-∂p. sh-f-f-®m-´wt]m-se! D-Ωm-°v h-√m-Ø A-Xn-i-bw. CuI-Øn-bm-fp-∂ a-cp-`q-an-bn¬ H-cp sh-f-f-®m-´wkm-[y-am-tWm? Np-‰p-ap-f-fhcp-am-bn A-Xn-i-bw ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂ Xn-c-°n-em-W-h¿.

B-Zyw hn-kv-a-bw tXm-∂n-sb-¶n-epw ]n-∂o-Sv a-\- n¬ Du-dn-®n-cn-®p.-D-Ω-bp-sS B-th-iw sI-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv D-Nn-X-a-√-t√m. C-h¿ ]p-Xn-b tem-I-Øn-s‚ h-©-\-I-f-dn-bm-Ø ip-≤a-\p-jy¿! sF-ln-I tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-`-h-߃ h-©-\-bp-tS-Xm-sW-∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]-d-™n-´p-≠v.-- a-\p-jy-s\ {`-an-∏n-°m-\pw A-ß-s\ A-h-s‚ ]-c-tem-I hn-P-bw X-S-bm-\pw\n-an-Ø-am-Ip-∂ hn-`-h-߃ F-∂ A¿-∞-Øn-

em-W-Xv. F-∂m¬ ]p-Xn-b tem-I-Øv ]-e-Xpw ]-e-Xpw \-sΩ ]-‰n-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. tdm-U-cn-In¬ bm-{X-°m¿-°v Zr-iy-hn-cp-s∂m-cp-°m≥ \n¿-an-°-s∏-´ Ir-{Xn-a sh-f-f-®m-´-am-bn-cn-°-Ww A-sX-∂v Rm≥ Du-ln-®p.

ho-≠pw F-s‚ tem-I-tØ-°v t]m-∂p.-.-.-ap-Øv-\-_n-sb-ßm-\pw Cu h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-®n-´p-

≠m-Ip-tam?Ip-™m-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv a-Zo-\-bn-te-°v t]m-bn-´p-≠v

d-kq¬. A-∂v G-gv h-b-kv Xn-I-™n-´n-√. A-Ω-m-h≥-am-cm-b _-\q-A-Zn-øp-_v-\p \-÷m-dn-s\ k-μ¿-in-°m≥, Iq-sSD-Ω-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `r-Xy-bm-b D-Ωp-sF-a-\pw. B bm-{X-bn¬ -\m-_n-K-bp-sS ho-´n¬ H-cp am-kw X-ßn. ]n¬-°m-e-Øv C-sXm-s° Xn-cp-\-_n H¿-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-Sp-∂v ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p: ""A-∂v F-s‚ D-Ω-bp-sS Iq-sSRm≥ Xm-a-kn-®-Xv B ho-´n-em-bn-cp-∂p. _-\q-A-Zn-øp-_v-\p \-÷m-dn-s‚ Ip-f-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Rm≥ \o-¥¬ ]Tn-®-Xv. A-\o-k-sb-∂ Iq-´p-Im-cn-bp-sS Iq-sS Rm≥ I-fn-®n-cp-∂p. ]-£n-sb ]-d-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.-.-.-''

Xo¿∞m-S\w

DΩp¬DΩsb shdp-sX-hnSq...C{X-am{Xw {Iqc-X-Iƒ sNøm≥ F¥p sX‰mWv Rß-fpsS \_n-bpsS DΩ sNbvX-Xv?sImSpwNqSp≈ A·nbpw IcnºpIbpw Xo°m‰pap≈ \c-I-Øn¬ shs¥cnbm≥kuayioebpw ]Xn{h-X-bp-amb Fs‚ DΩ F¥v sX‰p sNbvXp? temI-Øn\p AXns‚hntam-N-Is\ s]‰psImSpØp F∂-XmtWm Ban\(d) sNbvX A]-cm-[w? B kXykzcq-]sØ HºXv amkw K¿`wNpa∂p F∂-XmtWm Ah¿ sNbvX A_≤w? aI\v\p_p-ΔØv e`n-°p-∂-Xns‚ ap∏-Ømdv h¿j-߃°p aptº Ah¿ acn®p t]mbnF∂-XmtWm AhcpsS hogvN?

ss^k¬ Alvk\n c≠-ØmWn

22 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

Ip-™m-bn-cp-∂ \-_n \o-¥n-b Ip-fw! lm-bv!B Ip-fw C-hn-sS-sb-ßm-\pw D-≠m-Ip-tam B-thm? G-Xm-Wm-thm B ]-£n?

Ip-™p-tam-s\ I-≠ Pq-X-∑m¿ A-∂p X-s∂]-d-™n-cp-∂p-h-s{X C-h≥ Cu k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚\-_n-bm-Wv. Nn-e¿ t]-cv tNm-Zn-®p. a-‰p Nn-e¿kq-£n-®p t\m-°n. D-Ω-tbm-Sv Ip-´n-sb \-t√m-Ww {i-≤n-°p-hm-≥ ]-e Pq-X-∑m-cpw A-∂p X-s∂ ]-d-™n-cp-∂p. C-sXm-s° tI-´-t∏mƒ D-Ωm-°v Ip-´n-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ `-b-ap-≠m-Im-Xn-cp-∂n-√. .-

a-Zo-\-bn¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn-®p t]m-cp-tºm-ƒ D-Ωtcm-K-_m-[n-X-bm-bn. tcm-Kw aq¿-®n-®-t∏mƒ D-Ωp-sF-a-s\ hn-fn-®p Ip-´n-sb G¬-]n-®p. s]m-∂p-tam-s‚ ap-J-Øp t\m-°n kv-t\-l-\n-[n-bm-b D-Ω C-ß-s\ ]m-Sn.-

""C≥ kz-lv-l am A-_v-kz¿-Xp ^n¬ a-\m-an^-A≥-X a-_v-Du-kp≥ C-e¬ A-\m-an.-.-.-F-s‚ kz-]v-\ Z¿-i-\-߃ k-Xy-sa-¶n¬kr-jv-Sn-I-fn-te-°p-≈ \m-Y-s‚ Xn-cp-Zq-X-c-

s{X \o.-\n-s‚ ]p-Wy ]n-Xm-hv C-_v-dm-lo-an-s‚ Zo≥C-kv-em-an-s‚ kw-kv-Ym-]-\-Øn-\m-bnln-√n-epw l-d-an-epw \o \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-SpwA-√m-lp-th kq-I-v-jn-° \o, hn-{K-l-߃

sh-Sn-bp-IP-\-ß-ƒ-s°m-∏w tN¿-∂v A-h-tbm-Sv \o

ku-lr-Z-s∏-S-cp-Xv.-''Xp-S¿-∂v _o-hn ]-d-™p: ""F-√m Po-hn-bpw

a-cn-°pw.-F-√m ]p-Xn-b-Xpw {Z-hn-°pw. F-√m h-ep-Xpw \-in-°pw. Rm-\n-Xm a-cn-°p-∂p.-- F-s‚ kv-a-c-W-Iƒ F-∂pw \n-e-\n¬-°pw. Rm≥ h-en-b \-∑-sb hn-t´-®m-Wv t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.-]-hn-{X-am-b-Xn-t\-bm-Wv Rm≥ {]-k-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-''

ssh-Im-sX A-_-hm-C¬ sh-®v D-Ω h-^m-Xm-bn.-.-.-

B-an-\m _o-hn-°v B-Z-cm-Rv-P-en-I-f¿-∏n-®vB hn-P-\-{]-tZ-i-Øv Pn-∂p-Iƒ C-ß-s\ ]m-Sp-∂-Xv A-h¿ tI-´p.-

""]p-Wy-h-Xn-bm-b B-an-\-bp-sS \n-cym-W-Øn¬ R-߃ A-\p-tim-Nn-°p-∂p.

kp-μ-cn-bpw ]-hn-{X-bpw k-l-\-io-e-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h¿.

A-_v-Zp-√-bp-sS Iq-´p-Im-cn-bpw {]n-b ]-Xv-\n-bpw

a-Zo-\-bn-se an-º-dn-s‚ D-S-a-bm-b im-¥-\m-bap-Øv \-_nbp-sS D-Ω-bpw.-.-.-''

Cu tdm-Un-s‚ Np-‰p-h-´-Øv F-hn-sS-tbm B-bn-cn-°pw A-_-hm. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv Cu k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ D-Ω ˛-D-Ωp¬ D-Ωx-˛ J-_v-d-S-°-s∏-´-Xv.a-°-°pw a-Zo-\-°pw C-S-bn-em-Wv A-_-hm. -a-Zo-\-bn¬ F-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚ 180 In.-ao ap-ºv.-.-.-

]n-s∂-bpw Xn-cp-\-_n A-_-hm-C¬ h-∂n-´p-≠v. D-Ω-bp-sS J-_v¿ kn-bm-d-Øv sN-øm≥. BJ-_v-dn-¶-en-cp-∂v A-hn-Sp-∂v H-cp-]m-Sv tX-ßn I-c-™n-´p-≠v.-.-.-

C-sX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ F-\n-°v Hm¿-a h-cp-∂-XvB-Z¿-i `o-I-c-X-bp-sS a-S-hmƒ sIm-≠v hn-izm-

kn lr-Z-bß-sf A-cn-™p-ho-gv-Øp-∂ \-Pv-Zn-I-fp-sSA-gn-™m-´-am-Wv. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ \n-an-j-Øn¬ t]m-epw X-s‚ s]m-∂p-tam-s\- Xu-lo-Zv D-]-tZ-in-® Cu D-Ω-sb lr-Z-b-iq-\y-cm-b Nn-e¿ F-s¥m-s° sX-dn-hn-fn-Iƒ \-S-Øn?

k-e-^n-I-fp-sS H-cp sh-_v-ssk-‰n¬ I-b-dn-b-t∏mƒ F-s‚ C-S-s\-©v ]n-f¿-∂p t]m-tbm?

D-Ωm.-.-. A-ßv \-c-I-Øn-s‚ hn-d-Im-sW-∂v km-Un-Ãn-Iv B-\-μ-tØm-sS B¿-Øp-hn-fn-®v ssZ-hw-I-fn-°p-∂ Cu A-[-a-∑m-sc Rm-s\-¥p sN-ø-Ww?

A-ßv Im-^n-d-Øpw ap-iv-cn-°-Øp-am-sW-∂v a-’-cn-®p ]-d-™v B¿-am-Zn-°p-∂, A-ß-s\ ]-d-b-t√F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-h-sc ]-cn-l-kn-°p-∂ ^m-jn-Ãv am-t\m-`m-h-tØm-Sv R-߃ {]-Xn-I-cn-t°-≠-sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv?

G-Xv A-hn-izm-kn-bp-sS t]-cn-\p ap-∂n-epw k-øn-Zpw k-øn-Z-Xpw tN¿-Øn-∏-d-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv B-[p-\n-IA-d-_n-Iƒ. k-e-^n-I-fpw A-h-cn-ep-≠v. ]-t£ A-ß-bp-sS t]-cn-\p ap-∂n¬ am-{Xw A-Xp ]m-Sn-s√-∂vNn-e¿ iTn-°p-∂p. ap-kv-en-am-tWm F-∂v kw-i-bn-®pt]m-Im≥ km-[y-X-bp-≠m-b-Xp sIm-≠m-W-t{X A-Xv!

A-ß-bp-sS t]-cn¬ H-cp tdm-Uv t]m-epw D-≠m-h-cp-sX-∂m-Wv Nn-e-cp-sS ]-£w. ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ am-Xm-hv\-c-I-Øn-em-Wv lmm.-. F-∂p hn-fn-®m¿-°m≥ {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°v ¢n-∏p-I-fp-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p, l-Zo-kp-Iƒ ap-dn-®v sIm-Sp-°p-∂p a-‰p Nn-e¿!! A-h-km-\w A-h¿ A-Xpw sN-bv-Xp; 1998 h-sc A-_-hm-C¬D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ B a-l-Xn-bp-sS a-Jv-_-d _pƒ-tUm-k¿ sIm-≠v s]m-fn-®p \o-°n!!A-hn-sS kn-bm-d-Øn-\v h-∂-h-tcm-Sm-bn A-h¿ tNm-Zn-®p: ""G-Xv Im-^n-dn-s‚ J-_v-dn-\v ^m-Xn-l Hm-Xm-\m-Wv \n-߃ h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv?''

A-ß-bp-sS `¿-Øm-hv ˛ F-s‚ Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS]n-Xm-hv ˛ Im-^n-d-t√-sb-∂v X-s‚ D-tZym-K-ÿ≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv tI-´-t∏mƒ Ip-tØ-‰-h-s\ t]m-se th-Z-\n-®p X-cn-®p-t]m-b D-a-dp-_v-\p A-_v-Zp¬-A-ko-kn-s\-bm-sW-\n-°n-t∏mƒ Hm¿-Ω h-cp-∂-Xv. F-{X \-√-h≥Cu a-lm≥. A-hn-Sp-∂v ]-d-™p: ""B-lv! Rm≥ A-h-s‚ \m-hv A-cn-b-tWm. ssI-bpw Im-epw ap-dn-°-tWm, ]n-c-Sn sh-´-tWm.-.-.-? G-Xm-bm-epw C-\n ap-X¬A-h≥ F-s‚ D-tZy-K-ÿ-\-√.-.-.-''

A-sX Iq-´-tc, \n-ß-tfm-Spw F-\n-°v _-‘-an-√-!C-{X-am-{Xw {Iq-c-X-Iƒ sN-øm≥ F-¥p sX-‰m-Wv

R-ß-fp-sS \-_n-bp-sS D-Ω sN-bv-X-Xv? sIm-Spw-Nq-Sp-≈ A-·n-bpw I-cn-ºp-I-bpw Xo-°m-‰p-ap-≈ \-c-I-Øn¬ sh-s¥-cn-bm≥ ku-ayio-e-bpw ]Xn-{h-X-bp-am-b F-s‚ D-Ω F-¥psX-‰p sN-bv-Xp? tem-I-Øn-\p A-Xn-s‚ hn-tam-N-I-s\ s]-‰p-sIm-Sp-Øp F-∂-Xm-tWm B-an-\(d) sN-bv-X A-]-cm-[w? B k-Xykz-cq-]-sØ H-º-Xv am-kw K¿-`w-Np-a-∂p F-∂-Xm-tWm A-h¿ sN-bv-X A-_-≤w? a-I-\v \p-_p-Δ-Øve-`n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ ap-∏-Øm-dv h¿-j-߃-°p ap-tº A-h¿ h^mXm-bn F-∂-Xm-tWm A-h-cp-sS ho-gv-N? ap-kv-en-am-b X-s‚ {]-]n-Xm-hv C-_v-dm-lo-an-s‚ ap-kv-en-am-b ]p-{X≥ C-kv-am-Cu-en-s‚ ap-kvenw ]-c-º-c-bn¬ (ap-kven-am-b ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ k-¥m-\w ap-kv-en-am-sW-∂m-W-t√m X-Xzw) ]n-d-∂p F-∂-Xm-tWm A-h-

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 23

cp-sS {]-iv-\w? C-_v-dm-low \-_n-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ ]p-{X≥ ap-X-em-Wv \n-߃ ]-d-bp-∂ in¿-°v B-cw-`n-®-Xv? G-Xv \-_n-sb-bm-Wv B ]u-{X≥ [n-°-cn-®-Xv ? H-cp Zq-Xs\-bpw A-b-°p-∂-Xp h-sc Xm-\m-tc-bpw in-£n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂v A-√m-lp ]-d-™n-cn-t° A-h-s‚ A-[n-Im-cw kz-bw G-s‰-Sp-Øv ssZ-hw-I-fn-°m≥ \n-߃-°-h-Im-iw \¬-In-b-Xm-cm-Wv? D-∏m-∏-am¿-°p t]m-epwap-∂-dn-bn-∏p \¬-I-s∏-Sm-Ø k-ap-Zm-b-sØ k-ap-≤-cn-°m-\m-Wv Xn-cp-\-_n \n-tbm-Kn-X-\m-b-sX-∂vkq-d-Xv bm-ko≥ \-sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´n-t√? Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS D-∏-sb-bpw D-Ω-sb-bpw Cu s]m-Xp X-Xz-Øn¬ \n-s∂m-gn-hm-°n \-c-I-Øn-te-°v h-en-s®-dn-bm-\pw A-Xm-tLm-jn-°m-\pw \n-߃-°vC-‘-\w \¬-In-b {]-Xy-bim-kv-{X-ta-Xm-Wv? Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS k-tμ-iw e-`n-®n-´pw A-Xv t_m-[y-s∏-´n-´pw ]-c-ky-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-°m-Ø Xn-cp-_n-bp-sS ]n-Xr-hy≥ A-_qXzm-en-_n-\m-Wv G-‰-hpwIp-d-™ in-£-sb-∂pw A-h¿-°v F-s‚ i-^m-A-Øv D-]-I-cn-t®-°m-sa-∂pw _p-Jm-cn-bn-en-t√?s»m! A-t∏mƒ \p-_p-Δ-Øv e-`n-® X-ß-fp-sS ]p-{X-s\ I-≠n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v B ]n-Xr-hy-t\-°mƒ h-en-b in-£-bm-tWm? ]n-Xr-hy-\v th-≠n in-]m¿-i sN-øp-∂,D-Ω-Øn-\v sam-Øw in-]m¿-i sN-øp-∂ Cu a-I≥ X-s‚ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf H-gn-hm-°p-tam? lpw!

ap-Øv-\-_n-tb,am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ a-l-Xzw A-ßm-Wv R-ß-sf

]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.--A-ß-sb hn-j-an-∏n-°p-∂-h¿-°v C-cp-tem-I-

Øpw im-]-ap-s≠-∂pw I-tTm-c-am-b in-£-bp-s≠-∂pw Jp¿-B-\n-eq-sS A-ßm-Wv R-߃-°v Hm-Xn-X-∂-Xv.-

A-ß-bp-sS ITn-\i-{Xp-hm-bn-cp-∂ A-_q-P-lv-en-s\ No-Ø-]-d-™p- sIm-≠p-t]m-epw a-I-\m-bC-Iv-cn-a-sb th-Z-\n-∏n-°-cp-sX-∂v ]Tn-∏n-® B-c-º-\-_n-tb,

A-¥y-\n-an-j-ß-fn¬ t]m-epw A-tß-°v Xu-lo-Zv D-]-tZ-in-®p X-∂ kv-t\-l-h-’-e-bm-b D-Ω--sb \-c-I-Øn-s‚ hn-d-sI-∂v B-t£-]n-°p-tºmƒ A-tß-°v th-Z-\n-°n-t√ \-_n-tb.-.-

hn-izm-kn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-ßv I-S-∂ph-∂-sX-∂v kq-dXp-»p-A-d-m-C-eq-sS A-ß-bp-sS d-∫vR-ß-sf ]Tn-∏n-®n-t√?

]-hn-{X-am-b Xm-h-gn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv ]n-d-∂-sX-∂v A-ßv ]-e-hp-cp ]Tn-∏n-®n-´pw C-h-sc-¥m-WvCu "Im-^n-¿ hn-fn-'Iƒ \n-dp-Øm-Ø-Xv? Im-^n-sd-ß-s\ ]-hn-{X-am-Ipw? \-P-kv ]-hn-{X-tam?

A-ß-bp-sS {]n-b-]-Xv-\n B-C-im _o-hn ]-d-™ I-Y-bm-Wv Hm¿-Ω h-cp-∂-Xv. A-ß-tbm-sSm-∏w l-÷n-\v ]p-d-s∏-´ H-cp-\m-fn¬ H-cn-S-Øv h-®vA-ßv h-√m-sX I-c-™p. C-Xv I-≠ _o-hn-bpwI-c-™p. Ip-td I-gn-™v a-S-ßn h-∂-t∏mƒ A-ßv kp-kv-ta-c-h-Z-\-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Im-c-W-a-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ A-ßv ]-d-™p: Rm≥ F-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´D-Ω-bp-sS J-_-dn-\-cn-In-te-°v t]m-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

F-s‚ B-h-iy-{]-Im-cw A-√m-lp A-h-sc ]p-\¿-Po-hn-∏n-®p-X-cn-I-bpw F-s∂ hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpwsN-bv-Xp.

]-Xn-\-t©m-fw ]-fin-X-∑m¿ A-\p-Iq-e a-\-t m-sS D-≤cn-® Cu l-Zo-kpw \n¿-Ωn-X-am-sW-∂v I-s≠-Øm≥ K-th-j-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-h-cp-sS I-Y-sb-¥v? I-hn ]-d-™-X-{X-bpw i-cn.-

h-sF-\p-cn-fm A≥ Ip-√n sF-_n≥.-.-.-t{]-a-ap-t≠¬ D-f-f Ip-g-∏-hpw Im-Wn-√]-I-bp-t≠¬ C-√m-Ø Ip-g-∏-hpw Im-Wpw!!A-ß-bp-sS `r-Xy-bm-bn-cp-∂ _¿-d-bn¬ R-

߃-°v {]-Xo-£-bp-≠v. ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-am-sW-∂v I-cp-Xn ]-S-®-h-s‚ ap-∂n¬ c-£-s∏-Sm≥]-‰p-sa-∂v hn-Nm-cn-t°-≠ F-∂v H-cmƒ _¿-d-sbB-t£-]n-®-t∏mƒ A-ßv tcm-j-s∏-´p. an-º-dn¬I-b-dn Ku-c-h-tØm-sS ]-d-™p: ""F-s‚ Ip-Sp-__-‘w -sIm-≠v H-cp-]-Im-c-hpw In-´p-I-bn-s√-∂vhm-Zn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS K-Xn-sb-¥v? Im-cyw A-h¿ ]-d-™-Xv t]m-se-b-√.-Rm≥ in-]m¿-i sN-øpw.-.-.-''

B-t£-]-I¿ B-t£-]n-°-s´ A-ß-bp-sSÿm-\w F-∂pw D-b¿-∂p \n¬-°pw. A-ß-bp-sS{]n-b-s∏-´ a-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS-bpw.

a¿-lqw tUm.--ap-l-Ω-Zv A-_v-Zp-b-am-\n-°v H-cpap-Øw sIm-Sp-°m≥ tXm-∂n; _o-hn B-an-\-bp-sSth¿-]m-Sn-s\ Im-hym-fl-I-am-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-® X-s‚ Nn-e h-cn-Iƒ hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ.-

Hm `m-Ky-h-Xn B-an-\m,-D-Ø-a-Zq-X-cmw ap-Øv-\-_n-°v h-’-e-am-Xm-hm-

bn-Sm≥A-√m-lp A-tß-°v hn-[n Iq-´n-b-t√m `-h-Xo.-.-.-A-lv-a-Zn-\v X-e-Nm-bv-°m≥ hn-[n-Iq-´n-bB D-Z-cw F-{X ]-hn-{Xw! kz√-√m-lp...-bp-Km-¥-c-߃-°p t{i-jvT-]p-S-h-I-f-Wn-bn-®

a-l-Xo.-.-.-Im-e-Øn-s‚ s\-dp-I-bn-se In-co-S-Øn¬A-aq-ey c-Xv-\w ]-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p \n-߃.-.-_o-ho, A-ß-sb-°p-dn-®v A-]-cm-[w ]-d-™-

h¿B ]-hn-{X-X A-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h¿.-.-.-\n-ß-fp-sS a-I-s‚ Zo\ns\bm-Wv R-߃Zo-\m-bn Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv B-an-\m,`q-an-bn-te-‰w a-l-Ø-m-b C-Swt{i-jvT \_n A-S-°w sN-ø-s∏-´ ]p-Wy a-

Æm-sW-¶n¬.-.-.-ap-kv-X-^m \-_n-bp-sS Xn-cp-i-co-cwA-S-°w sN-ø-s∏-´n-cp-∂ D-Z-c-a-t√ B-an-\-bp-

tS-Xv!A-hn-sS sh-®-t√ Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS ]q-ta-\n cq-

]-s∏-´p-h-∂-Xv!.-.-Nn-¥-I-fp-sS-bpw a-b-°-Øn-s‚-bpw sIm-®p-h¿-

Ø-am-\-Øn-s‚-bpw H-Sp-hn¬ _-kv H-cn-S-Øv \n-∂p.-

F-Sm Xn-÷v.-.-. Xn-÷v.-.-.-D-Ω-bp-sS hnfn®p ]d-bp∂p. (Xp-S-cpw)

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24 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬CuPn-]vXn¬ \n∂mWv apkvenw kv{XoI-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]pXnb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ hcp-∂-Xv. tamtU-Wn-Ãmb Jmknw Aao≥ Fgp-Xnb "Xlvco-dp¬a¿A' A∂v ]cn-jvIrX]£-Øp \n∂vkwhmZw ISp-∏n-®p. B[p-\nI en_-d¬ PohnXssienbpw imkv{X kmt¶-XnI hnIm-khpw]pXnb temI-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fmbn amdn-b-t∏mƒ ]mc-ºcy Z¿i-\-߃ A]-cn-jvIrXwF∂p hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-´p. B[p-\n-I-Xsb A\p-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcp-Xcw Xzcbpw Pzchpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Jmknw Aao-\-S-°-ap-≈-h¿ AXn-\-IØv

hogp-Ibpw sNbvXp Aßs\ ]Sn-™md≥ tZi-ß-fnse "shfpØ kv{XoIƒ' ]cn-jv°m-c-Øns‚Nn”-ß-fm-bn. F∂m¬ apkvenw B[p-\nIhmZn-Iƒ Cu hogvNsb Hcp apt∂-‰-ambn Ipdn-°m-\mWv{ian®p t]m∂-Xv. hoW-h¿ a-‰p-≈-hsc hogvØnXt‚Xv Ncn-{X-Zu-Xy-am-°m-\mbn Hcp-sº´n-dßnF∂¿∞w. Aß-s\-bmWv en_-d¬ at\m-`m-h-ap≈ kv{Xo k¶-ev]-Øn\v, F¥m Ipg∏w F∂tNmZyw s]mßn-h-∂-Xv. CXn-t\-°m-tfsd "en_-d-em-bn-cp∂p' a\p-jy≥ ]nd-∂-t∏m-gp≈ Ah-ÿF∂-Xm-W-Xns‚ {]mY-anI kam-[m\w. AXpIgn™v hyXykvX Ime-ß-fn¬ a\p-jys‚

Xncp-\-_n(k)°p tij-ap≈ ]Xn-aq∂p \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]ng®p F∂mWv^mXznasa¿\n- nbpw Ban\m hZqZpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]Xn-aq∂v \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS IYCXm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp \q‰m-≠n-s\-t∏mepw kv]¿in-°m-\m-hmsX \n¬°p∂ Ch¿s°-¥p-sIm≠v ]ng-®p-Iq-Sm? "]ng-°mØ ]cn-ip-≤-I-fm'-bn-cn-°m-\mWv ̂ mXna sa¿\n- nbpw Ban-\m-h-ZqZpw hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv.

\qdp-±o≥ apkvX^

"]ng-°mØ ]pWy-hXn'IsfsIm≠phcp∂-Xmcv?

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 25

t_m[w sXfn™p h∂-∏-gmWv Ah≥ C∂p≈]q¿W hkv{X-[m-cnbmbn amdnb-Xv. Ime-L-´-ßsfA`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ a\p-jys‚ Cu apt∂-‰-Øn¬\n∂v Ah-s\bpw Ah-sfbpw]q¿ΔImesØ ]cn-an-X-t_m-[-ß-fn-te°v Xncn®p\S-Øm-\p≈ {ia-ß-fmtb ]pXnb hmZ-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øm-\m-hq. kv{Xosb Ah-fpsS am\-hn-I-ambkzÿ-Xbn¬\n∂v ]nSn®p hen-®v hnhm-l˛kZm-Nmc-t_m-[sØ ac-hn-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bm-W-Xv._dq®v khn-t\m-k-bpsS A`n-{]mbw IqSntN¿Øp hmbn-®m¬ CØcw ho£-W-ß-fpsS{]Xn-tem-a-]-c-Xbpw kv{XoXz \ntj-[hpw H∂p-IqSn hy‡-am-hpw. "a\p-jys‚ AXo-{μo-ambkzmX{¥y Zmlw Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v tcmKwt]mepw Hcp XS- -a√' F∂ hmb-\ -a-\p-jy-s‚bpw {]tXy-In®p kv{Xobp-sSbpw kzÿ-X-bmWv \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n¬"s^an-\nkw' cq]w sIm≈p-∂Xv CØcw kv{Xohncp-≤hpw F∂m¬ arKob ]ucp-j-Øns‚]£Øv tN¿∂p-am-Wv. sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-tØm-sSm-∏-amWv s^an-\nkw h∂-Xv. kv{XoXzsØtImf\nhXvI-cn-°m\pw AXp-hgn kZm-Nm-csØNß-e-°n-Sm\pw sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-Øn\v ap∂n-ep≈ F√m XS- -ßfpw XI¿°m-\p-amWv AXvIpfn-s®m-cpßn h∂-Xv.

]mc-º-cyhpw A[ym-fln-I-Xbpw bp‡n-hm-Z-Øns‚ _e-Øn¬ tNmZyw sNø-s∏´ \mfp-I-fn-emWv sImtfm-Wn-b-en-khpw s^an-\-khpwh∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ i‡n-Iƒs°-Xnscbp≈ka-c-Øn¬ Xt±-iob t]mcm-fn-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw ]mXn-tXm‰ bp≤-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.cmjv{Sob A[n-\n-thiw \ntj-[n-°p-tºmgpw Ah-cn¬ ]ecpwkwkvIm-cn-I-amb A[n-\n-thiwkΩ-Xn®p t]mcp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.sImtfm-Wn-b¬ i‡nƒ F¥psIm≠pw kam-[m-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. \mSns‚ kºØp I´p IS-Øp∂ Imew hsc cmjv{So-bm-[n-\n-thiw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw]n∂oSv A\-¥-Im-e-tØ°vkwkvIm-cnIm-[n-\n-thiw XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøm-sa∂Xv Ah-c∂vIW°pIq´n-b-Xm-Wv.

]mXn-tXm‰ bp≤-cw-K-ØmWv Xß-fp-≈-sX∂t_m[w A∂sØ t]mcm-fn-I-fn¬ ]e¿°p-ap-≠m-bn-√. ^etam cmjv{So-bm-[n-\n-thiw I∏-tedn\m´n¬ t]mb-t∏mgpw kmwkvIm-cn-Im-[n-\n-thiwkZm-Nmc t_m[sØ \mWw sISpØn \mSv hmgp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\n-S-°mWv Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ Ckvem-ap-ambn s^an-\n-ksØ tN¿Øpsh°p-∂Xv. tPm¿Pv Su¨ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnseam¿tKm-_-{Zm-\mWv Ckvem-anIv s^an-\nkwA°m-Z-anI Xe-Ønte°v sIm≠p hcp∂-Xv.Ahsc tIc-f-Øn¬ FXn-tc‰p sIm≠p h∂Xv_nZCu {]ÿm-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Hm¿a-bn¬thWw.

{]am-W-ßsf Zp¿hym-Jym-\n®pw kzbw \n¿an®A®n-te°v {]am-W-ßsf sh´n-∏m-I-s∏-Sp-ØnbpwXs∂-bmWv _nZ-C-Isft∏mse am¿tKm-_{Z\pwCd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´Xv.

samtdm-°≥ s^an-\nÃv ^mXna sa¿\n- n-bpsS 1987¬ ]pd-Øn-dßnb The Veil and the Maleelite; A female interpretation of Islam s^an-\n-Ãp-IƒAh-cpsS thZ-{KŸw t]mse s\©n¬ tN¿Øp]nSn-°p-∂-XmWv. Xncp-\_n (k)-bp-sS ]Xv\n-am-scbpw apkvenw temIsØ a‰p {][m\ h\n-X-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v Xe-Xn-cn®v hmbn-°p-∂-Xm-Wn-Xns‚{]tXy-IX. Cßs\ Ingp-°mw-Xq-°mbn hmbn-°p-∂-Xn∂v Ah¿ sNbvXn-´p≈ Hcp ]Wn ]pWy-hm-∑msc kv{Xo hncp-≤-cmbpw \_n hncp-≤-cmbpwhmbn-°p-I-bm-Wv. apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ CØ-c-

samcp hmb-\°v kzoIm-cyX In´m-\mbnAh¿ \_nsb "c£-s∏-SpØn'sbSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. AKm-[-amb A¿∞-[z-\n-I-fp≈ Jp¿-B≥/ lZokv hN-\-ßsf ]cn-jvIrX kv{Xo coXn-I-fn¬HXp°n HSn-®p-a-S°n hmbn-t°-≠-Xn-\m¬hmb-\-°m-cn¬ Hcp-Xcw ktμlwhf¿Øm≥ Fgp-Øp-Imcn sa\-s°-Sp-∂p-≠v. aX-{]-am-W-ß-fpsS AkvXn-XzsØXs∂ hne-Ip-d-®p-Im-´n, {kjvSmhv F∂Dd® t_m[y-sØ-t∏mepw kv{Xobn¬Dƒt®¿°m-\p≈ {iaw ^e-Øn¬ Jp¿-Bs\ X≈n-°-f-bm-\p≈ Hcm-lzm\wXs∂-bm-Wv. Jp¿-Bs‚ s]¨hm-b\Aßs\ Jp¿-Bs‚ Xs∂ \ntj[hmb-\-bm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.Xncp-\-_n(k)°v tij-ap≈ ]Xn-aq∂p\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]ng®p F∂mWv

]Sn-™m-dn-s\-t∏mse s]Æv Dcp-∏-Sn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp L´w Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-Øn-se-hn-sS-bp-an-√. Ah¿ kaq-lsØ \n¿an-°p-I-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¿Kw A∂pw C∂pw Ah-fpsS Im¬tNm-´n¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. "i{Xp Fs‚ sXmen-bp-cn-bptam' F∂mWp t]Sn F∂p ]d™]pcp-j-t\mSv "FSm, AdpØ BSn∂v AXns‚ sXmen-bp-cn-bp-tºm-sg¥m' F∂v Xncn®p tNmZn®v ]pen-bmbn acn-°m≥ ]d-™-b®s]ÆmWv A∂pw C∂pw Ckvem-ans‚ temIØp-≈-Xv.

26 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

^mXznasa¿\n- nbpw Ban\m hZqZpw]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]Xn-aq∂v \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsSIY CXm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp \q‰m-≠n-s\-t∏mepw kv]¿in-°m-\m-hmsX\n¬°p∂ Ch¿s°-¥p-sIm≠v ]ng-®p-Iq-Sm? "]ng-°mØ ]cn-ip-≤-I-fm'-bn-cn-°m-\mWv ^mXzna sa¿\n- nbpw Ban-\m-h-ZqZpw hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv.

]Sn-™m-dn-s\-t∏mse s]Æv Dcp-∏-Sn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp L´w Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-Øn-se-hn-sS-bp-an-√. Ah¿ kaq-lsØ\n¿an-°p-I-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¿KwA∂pw C∂pw Ah-fpsS Im¬tNm-´n¬Xs∂-bm-Wv. "i{Xp Fs‚ sXmen-bp-cn-bptam' F∂mWp t]Sn F∂p ]d™]pcp-j-t\mSv "FSm, AdpØ BSn∂vAXns‚ sXmen-bp-cn-bp-tºm-sg¥m'F∂v Xncn®p tNmZn®v ]pen-bmbn acn-°m≥ ]d-™-b® s]ÆmWv A∂pw C∂pw Ckvem-ans‚ hoS-I-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xv. Cu kv{Xosb Ncn-{X-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ]ng-°mØ AΩ ssZh-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ apkvenw s^an-\n-Ãp-I-sf-t∏m-se Nne-c-√.AX-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]pcp-j-∑m¿ kwip≤PohnXw \bn-®-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. lZokv kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn-\-IØv aqey-ap-t≠m, \ymb-apt≠mF∂p am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√ Ah¿ t\m°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.AXv ]d-bp-∂-bmƒ°v Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS kq£vaPohn-X-apt≠m F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. l-Zokv ssIam-dp-∂-bmƒ°p \_n-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kq£va-aq-ey-߃thWw. F{X-tØm-f-sa-∂p-h-®m¬ Xncp-\_n CS-tØm-´m-bn-cp∂p Xp∏n-b-Xv. lZokv ssIam-‰-°m-cm-sc-¶nepw AXn\p hncp-≤-ambn he-tØm´v Xp∏n-bm¬ Abm-fpsS Iøn-ep≈ lZokv ths≠∂psh®v Xncn®pt]m-cp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. amk-߃ acp`qXm≠n h∂n´v t]mepw Cu kq£vam-\p-`-h-ßsfXnc-kvI-cn-°m-\-h¿°v a\- p-≠m-bn-√. lZo-kp-\n-th-Z-I-∑m-cpsSbpw AXp ssIam-dn-b-h-cp-sSbpw Ncn{Xw"]ng-°mØ ]cn-ip-≤-Iƒ' I≠n-´pt≠m Bthm?

atX-X-c-Xzw, ]ucmh-Imiw XpS-ßnb kpμc≥]Zm-h-en-I-fpsS Dev]m-Z\ bqWn-‰mb ]Sn-™m-d≥tZi-ß-fn¬ Ckvemw kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bm-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS AXv _lp-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-Xbpw AIws]m≈-bmb XXz-ß-fpw, ssien-Ifpw s]mfn®pNo¥n. {InkvXy≥ aX-au-enI hmZ-amWv _lp-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-X-bp-ambn Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-®-sX∂v s…mth-\n-

b≥ Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb…mshPv knskIv Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ckvemapwapkvenw-Ifpw _lpkmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bpsSsh√p-hn-fn-bmWv F∂p-d-∏n-°p-I-bm-W-h-cpsS e£yw.CXn-eqsS Ckvem-ans\Icn-hm-cn-tØ-°m-\mhpwF∂-XmWv Ah¿ImWp∂ t\´w. kwkvIm-cnI A\n-hm-cyXbpw(Cultural Essentialism Bt]-£n-I-Xbpw (Relativism)CXp sIm≠p Xs∂ Ah¿apkvenw-Iƒ°v hI-h®p\¬In-bn√. H∂p-In¬

Ckvemw shSn-bp-I, As√-¶n¬ en_-d¬bqtdm-]y-\m-hpI F∂ hgn-am-{Xta Ah¿apkvenw-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ Xpd∂p h®p-≈q.apkvenw-Isf A\y-\m-´p-Im-cpw, am\-hn-I-X-°-∏p-d-Øp≈ {]mIr-X-cp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p am‰n \n¿Ø-ep-Iƒ.

Cu am‰n-\n¿Ø¬ amc-I-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-Im≥ th≠n Ckvem-anI Nn”-ßfpw AS-bm-f-ß-fpw ]Z-ßfpw hnIe hymJym-\-ß-fpsSA®n-te-°n-´p. \n£n]vX am[ya h¿KwAXns‚ {]Nm-cW ]≤Xn Gs‰-Sp-Øp.AXn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Cc-bm-bXv apkvenwkv{XoI-fpw, AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v _p¿J,lnPm-_v, \nJm_v XpS-ßnb BZm-_p-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw kv{XobpsS "kzmX{¥yw'Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p At∏mgpw Ah-cpsS"hnjbw'. apkvenw Xo{h-hmZw/ `oI-c-hmZwF∂-Xn-s\m∏w _p¿J-[-cn® kv{XoI-fpsS IqSnNn{X-߃ sImSpØp Cud-Xo¿Øp. \riw-k-X-IfpsS ad-bmbn _p¿Jsb ]d™p ^en-∏n-®p.(Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ apkvenw ]fin-X-∑mscPqX-Nn-”-ß-tfmSpw AΩ-ssZ-h-ß-tfmSpwtN¿Øp Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ {ia-Øns‚]q¿ΔamXr-I.) {^m≥kv, kvs]bn≥, _¬Pn-bw, C‰-en, kzn‰vk¿em‚ v, P¿Ω-\n, tlmf-≠v,XpS-ßnb cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ _p¿Jbpw apkvenwkv{XoIfpw hymP IYm-]m-{X-ß-fm-Ip-∂-Xns‚"\ymbw' CXm-Wv.

Cemlo hgn-bn-emWv apkven-ans‚ PohnXw. Cu Pohn-XsØ IqSnDƒsIm-≈m-\p≈ hnim-e-a-\ v ssIh-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv atX-Xc hmZn-I-sf-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ atX-Xc ioe-߃ A\p-h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ ]IzXssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√msX hcn-bp-S-°-s∏´ BZ¿i hnizm-k-ß-fp-ambn]pd-Øp-h∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv Hcp hnizm-kn°v tN¿∂-X-√. AØcw hcn-bp-S-°-s∏´ hnizm-kn-Isf am{Xw ImØp \n¬°m-\p≈ "{XmWn' atX-X-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ sIm≠p \S-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°p Xs∂ Hcp Ipd-®n-em-sW∂vXncn-®-dntb≠-Xp-≠v.

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 27

apkvenw aX-Nn-”-߃s°-Xn-cmb \o°-߃ GIo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv9/11 kw`-hn-®Xv/ kw`-hn∏n®Xv F∂vknsk°v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn∂p apkvenwtemIØp \n∂v sXdn® hlm-_n-Isf\ntbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p apkvenw-hn-cp≤i‡n-Iƒ. apkvenw kv{XoIƒ apSn-b-gn-®n-´n-d-ßm\pw a‰pw Ch-cpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂mWv{]tNm-Z-\-ßfpw \ntbm-K-ß-fp-ap-≠m-b-Xv.^mXn-a-sa¿\n n°pw Ban\mhZq-Zn\pw tIc-f-Ønse Ah-cpsS s{]mtam-´¿am¿°v t]mepwhlm-_n-I-fp-am-bmWv F√m-X-c-Øn-ep-ap≈_‘-ß-fp--≈-Xv.

bpF-kns‚ Ing-°n-te-°p≈ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-Øns‚ c≠p e£y-ß-fn-sem∂v apkvenw-kv{Xo-bpsS "kzmX{¥yw' Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.as‰m∂v ]Sn-™m-d≥ A\n-kvem-anIkwkvIm-c-Øns‚ hym]-\hpw. CXn∂v Ing-°≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m Ckvem-anI ss]Xr-Im-Sbmfß-fpw ambvs®-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbIpcnivbp≤-ß-fpsS e£yw.

Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-߃ \S-∂-bn-S-ß-fn¬ B`y-¥-c-I-em-]-߃ s]m´n. ]e-bn-SØpw Xo{hCkvem-an-Ãp-I-fpsS hk¥w hnS¿∂p.CsXm∂pw ÿmbn-bmb Hcp- h-ÿ-bmbn ]Sn-™m-d≥ tI{μ-߃ ImWp-∂n-√. BXy¥n-I-ambn Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ A¥y-am-W-h¿ e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-te-°p≈ {][m\Nhn-´p-]Sn kv{Xosb hogvØpIX-s∂-bm-Wv.AXp km[y-am-°m-\mWv Hcp `mKØv IpØ-gn™ kv{Xo amXr-I-Ifpw adp-`m-KØv "Jp¿-Bs‚ s]¨hm-b\' F∂ t]cn¬ IpØ-gn™ "thZ-]p-kvX-I'hpw Cd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-s\√mw Poh≥ \¬Im-\mbnapkvenw temIØp \n∂v "]ng-°mØ ]pWy-hXn'Isfbpw In´n.

hymP-amb Cu e£y-ßsf ]t£, ]mc-º-cy-Øn-e-Sn-bp-d®p \n∂v Nne-sc-¶nepw {]Xn-tcm-[n®v hnP-bn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v a[y-]u-ckvXytZi-Øns‚ ]pXnb cmjv{So-b-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnIASn-sbmgp°pIƒ ]Tn-°m≥ {ian-®n-´p-≈tUm. k_m alvaqZv ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

apkvenw kv{Xo Fgp-Øp-Iƒ°v {]kn≤nIn´p-∂-Xns‚ cl-kyhpw as‰m-∂-√. sXdn®PohnX ]cn-k-c-ß-fp-≈-hsc t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn apkvenw kv{XoI-fpsSPohnX IY-Ifpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw \nd™^m‚kn ^nIvj-\p-Iƒ Ht´-sd-bn-d-ßn.2003¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb, Cdm-\n-b≥ Fgp-Øp-Imcn Ak¿ \^vkn-bpsS Reading Lolitha inTehran, kDuZn Atd-_y-bnse Im¿a≥_ne≥em-Zs‚ Inside the Kigdom; My Life inSaudi Arabia, C¿imZv a©n-bpsS The Troublewith Islam: A Muslim Call for Reform in HerFaith, tPm¿Zm≥ s^an-\nÃv \p¿a Jucn-bpsS

Forbidden love : A harrowing true story of love and Revegein Jordan' tkmam-en-b≥ dmUn-°¬ s^an-\nÃv Abm≥ln¿kn Aen-bpsS Infidel F∂o ]pkvX-I-߃°v]pdsa ^fve Aamd, ep_v\ saen-\, kaod s_√n≥F∂n-hcpw Fgp-Øn¬ ap∂n¬ \n∂p.

sNdnb \yq\-]£w am{Xw DZvtLm-jn-°p∂ kv{Xo]cn-jvI-cW hmZ-ßsf DuXn-ho¿∏n®v AXn\v km¿Δ-{Xn-I-amb \oXoI-cWw hmßm-\p≈ {ia-߃°-∏p-dØvsXfn-a-bp≈ kpμ-c-amb apkvenw kv{Xo Pohn-X-߃_p¿J hen-®p-Io-dmsX Xs∂ apkvenw temI-Øp-s≠∂v k_m alvaqZv hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

Cemlo hgn-bn-emWv apkven-ans‚ PohnXw. CuPohn-XsØ IqSn DƒsIm-≈m-\p≈ hnim-e-a-\ vssIh-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv atX-Xc hmZn-I-sf-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ atX-Xc ioe-߃ A\p-h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ ]IzXssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√msX hcn-bp-S-°-s∏´ BZ¿ihnizm-k-ß-fp-ambn ]pd-Øp-h∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv Hcphnizm-kn°v tN¿∂-X-√. AØcw hcn-bp-S-°-s∏´ hnizm-kn-Isf am{Xw ImØp \n¬°m-\p≈ "{XmWn' atX-X-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ sIm≠p \S-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°p Xs∂ Hcp Ipd-®n-em-sW∂v Xncn-®-dntb≠-Xp-≠v.

en_-d¬ taemf aqey-ß-fpsS IÆ-S-sh®v Ckvem-an-\-I-tØ°v t\m°p-∂Xv Hcp-Xcw ImgvN-°p-d-hn-s\-bmWvshfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. {]am-W-ßsf Ckvem-an-\-IØp\n∂v Xs∂ hmbn-°m-\p≈ a\- p-s≠-¶n¬ Ahn-sS-bmWv ]p\-cp-∞m\Øns‚ Du¿P-ap-≈-Xv. \ΩpsSImesØ De-abpw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v B hnime a\- mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. sX‰mb DØ-c-ß-fm-{K-ln®vsX‰mb tNmZy-߃ Db¿Øp-tºm-gmWv sX‰mb Nn{X-ß-fp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv, sX‰mb ho£-W-ß-fp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv.

noorudheenmusthafa@gmail.comd^-d≥kv

1. Ayhan Kaya- Backlash of Multcaluralism and Repblicanis policiesof Integration in the age of secularism (Bilgi university, Istambul)

2. Slavoj zizek - First As Trajedy then as Farse.3. Stefano Allievi- Reactive Identities and Islamophobia, Muslim

Minorities and the challanges of religious pluralism in Europe(university of Padua)

4. Slavoj Zizek- Iraq, The borrowed Kettle'5. Saba Mahmood - Feminism the taliban and politics of counter -

insurgency (George Washingod university institute forEthnographic Reserch, 2002)

6. Saba Mahmood - Retooling Democracy and Feminism in theservice of the new empire (University of Nebraska, 2006)

køn-Z-∑m-cpsS hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ

an\n-‰p-Iƒ°Iw !!!

AJvkam{Sn-tam-Wn-b¬

AJvk `h≥-, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv˛4Ph : 0495 3238788

Call : 24X7 - 9526038788www.aqsa.org.in

28 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

`mj-°p-≈nse a\p-jy≥ssien, Pohn-X-tØm-Sp≈ \nß-fpsS kao-]-\-am-Wv;\nß-fpsS PohnX ho£-W-am-Wv; PohnXw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

˛hm¿´¿ t]bv‰¿\n߃ Ftßm-´mWv t]mIp-∂Xv kplrtØ?hgn-bn¬ I≠ Hcm-tfmSv \nß-fpsS tNmZyw Cß-s\-bm-Wv. Cu tNmZyw \nß-fpsS am\-knI

`mh-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Fß-s\-sb√mw am‰n-tNm-Zn-°mw. t\m°q:Ftßm-´mWv \nßfo t]mIp-∂Xv kplrtØ?Ftßm-´mWv \nß-fp-sSbo t]m°v kplrtØ?Cu t]m°v Ftßm-´mWv?Ftßm´m?`mj k¿Δ-P-\o-\-am-Wv. F∂m¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hs‚ hy‡n-kØ IqSn `mj-bn¬ ebn-°p-tºm-

gmWv AXn\v ]pXnb am\-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Xs‚ am\-knI Xehpw Nn¥bpwaqey-k-¶-ev]-ß-fp-sa√mw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ k¿Δ-P-\o-\-amb `mj-bn¬ \n∂pw khn-ti-j-ambHcp `mj krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ ssien F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ssien kmln-Xy-Øns‚ auenI LS-I-ß-fn¬ \mem-a-tØ-Xm-Wv.

Hcp BibsØ hy‡n Fßs\ {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂p F∂-Xn-s\-bmWv ssien F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ ASp°nhbv°p∂ hmIy-L-S\, hm°p-I-fpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v, hnj-b-tØm-Sp≈ kao-]-\w, _nw_-I¬]-\, hnj-b-hkvXp XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° Abm-fpsS ssiensb \n¿W-bn-°p-∂p.ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dn-s‚bpw H hn hnP-b-s‚bpw cN-\-Iƒ hm‰n-sb-SpØm¬ Htc kØ-bm-bn-cn°pw In´p-I-sb-∂mWv Nßm-Xn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw. F∂m¬ c≠p-t]cpw Xo¿Øpw hyXn-cn-‡-ambc≠p ssien-bn-emWv Pohn-X-sØbpw kmln-Xy-sØbpw kao-]n-®-Xv. AXp sIm≠v c≠p-t]cpwc≠p hyXy-kvX-amb hoYn-bn-eqsS Htc kØ-bn-te°v \sΩ \bn-°p-∂p.

sX‰n-√mØ `mj-bn¬ Hcp Bi-bsØ ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Fgp-Øns‚ XpS-°w.F∂m¬ Cu Fgp-Øn\v Poh-\p-≠m-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. Xs‚ hy‡n-k-Øsb {]Im-in-∏n-°m≥Ign-bpw-hn[w kz¥-amb Hcp ssien hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Ømte \nß-fpsS FgpØv kmln-Xy-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q.

NßmXn

Pm_n¿Aen Fw ]n, s\√n-°pØvlnI-anø ZAvh tImfPv

Kpcp-k-a£w\nXyhpw Abmƒ I\-hns‚ tXcn-e-W-bm-dp-≠v. ]t£, H∂pw an≠m-dn-√. \n{Z-

bpsS t\¿Ø IW-߃ t]mepw \ng-en-°mØ B \b-\-ß-fn¬ \nem-hns‚ss\¿a-eyhpw \oem-Im-i-Øns‚ \oen-abpw \nd™v \n¬°m-dp-≠v. NnX-dnb Nn¥-I-fp-ambn F∂pw ImØp-In-S-°pw. \n{Zm-hn-lo-\- \-b-\-ßsf \ncm-i-\m°n ]mXn-b-S™ In\m-an-gn-I-fn¬ \nXyw IS-∂p-h∂v B¿{Z-amb Xqa-μ-kvanXw XqIn AI-∂p-t]m-Ipw. AIse \n¬°p-tºmƒ am{Xw Acn-In¬ h∂v ]p¬Ip∂ ambm-eo-e-I-fm¬ a\ v B{Z-am-Ip-tºmƒ Adn-bmsX A{ip-I-W-߃ AS¿∂v hogpw. \n oakvt\l-Øns‚ a[pc a[p-hn¬ \n∂pw AS-cp∂ A\p-cm-K-Øns‚ a[p-I-W-߃.AsX, AZ-ay-amb A\p-cm-K-Øns‚, A-¥-]p-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \njvI-f-¶-ambn\n¿Kfn°p∂ kvt\l-Øns‚ NpSp-\o¿ Nn¥p-Iƒ.

C\nbpw Ahn-Sp∂v hcnt√? Fs‚ kz]v\-߃°v km£m-XvIm-c-Øns‚ NndIvapf-∏n-°m≥. Fs‚ taml-\-s°m-´m-c-Øn\v h¿Æ-i-_-fna Xo¿Øv h¿Æ{]]©wXo¿°m≥, Aeu-In-I-X-bpsS Bflob hnlm-b- n-te°v ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øm≥.hcnt√ Ahn-Sp-∂v... hcnt√?

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 29

apPo_vJm≥ F≥, aJvZq-anø ZAvh

s_Ãv BIvS¿apJy-{]-`m-j-I≥ h∂p. thZn kPo-h-am-

bn. Xos∏mcn {]kwKw Pq¨ 5, Hmtkm¨timj-Ww. h\ \io-I-c-Ww, hn`hNqjWw slm! F¥m-bn-cp-∂p. sk≥{S-ssekvUv F kn- bm-bn-cp-∂n´v IqSn {]kw-K-®q-Sn¬ hnb¿sØm-en-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂pA-bmƒ. HSp-hnƒ sh´nsØfn®v shSn-∏m-°nb Xd-bn¬ FhnsS \nt∂m ]ngpX HcpssXIqSn \´v IqfnwKm°n-bn-´n-cp∂ FÆ-Iq-Sn-b≥ Imdn¬Ibdn t]mIp-tºm-ƒ D®-®q-Sn¬ B ssXøpw hmSn-Ø-f-¿∂ncp-∂p.s]mSn-bpsS IqsS Im‰n-epb¿∂ t\m´o-knse _‘n∏n°-s∏´ A£-c-߃Ft¥m ]ndp-]n-dp-°p-∂p. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Zn!BIvSn-hn-Ãv!

apl-ΩZv kCu-Zv F sI,aZo-\-Øp-∂q¿, ]q\q¿

hr≤ hnem]wHmSp∂p \nan-j-߃amdp∂p bpK-ß-fmbvtXSp∂p a¿Øy≥ \√\msf-sb-°m-Wm-\mbni‡nbpw {]Xm-]hpwta∑bpw aln-abpwbp‡\mw Cem-sl\n˛t°In-Sm≥ kar-≤-ambvIme-Øn≥ aWn-bSn\mZ-sa≥ inc-knsetIiamw sh≈ IºnX∂n-embv apg-ßn-Sm≥

tlm, IjvSw, C∂vtOZ-\-b‰v InS-°p-∂n-h-IƒaÆn-Xn¬ hoW-]q-t]m¬hmSn Rm≥ Xf¿∂p t]mbv

XncnsI hcn-s√≥˛]q¿Δ-\m-fp-I-sfm-∂pta]q¿Δ \mfp-I-sfm∂pwimiz-X-sa-s√∂v tIƒ∏q

C\n-sb√m F∂nseIp´n-°m-ehpw Iuam-chpwhnS-]-d™p buΔ-\˛sas∂ Pcm-\-c-\m°nC\n \o´n-Sm-sa≥Im-ep-IƒHcp \o≠ Ipgn-bn-te-°m-bn.

Akvldp-±o≥ sI ]n, hnf-Øq¿

i‡nHcp IcSv aXnImWp∂IÆns\Ipcp-S-\m-°m≥.

A_vZp¬_m-cn, amhq¿

J_¿ÿm≥\nKq-V-X-bpsS cl-ky-߃ Dd-ßp∂iq\y-amb ]≈n-°mSvCcpƒap‰nb cm{Xn-bpsS aSn-Ø-´n¬Ac≠ shfn-®-Øn¬ "Pn∂ns\' I≠B `qan.

Cg-P-¥p-°ƒ hncm-Nn-°p∂ B ivaim\ `qan-bpsSAlv-ep-Im-sc-tbm¿Øv GtXm Hcp amdvhnßn-°n-\n-bp-∂p-≠m-Ipw.`oØn-Iƒ _mjv]a-dn-bp-∂p-≠m-hpw.ac-W-Øns‚ \ng¬ Fs‚ a\- n-te-°n-´p-X∂B `qansb F\n°v `b-am-bn-cp-∂p.Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°p∂ aokm≥I√p-Iƒ ]d™p X∂ IY-Iƒtlm! `bm-\-Iw.

_kzo¿ ]p√-cn-t°m-Sv, lnZmb ]memgn

c£n-Xm-°ƒAt]-£m-t^m-an-ep≈tImf-ß-fn¬IpØn-\n-d-°m-\p≈ct≠m aqt∂m A£-c-߃.

kv{XoHgn™p InS-°p∂]{X-tIm-f-߃\nI-Øm-\p≈ Bbp-[w.

k¿K-thZn

30 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

la-Zm-\nse l≥f-e- tKm{X-Øn¬s]´ Hcp I®-h-S-°m-cs‚ the-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p Xp¿°nhwi-P-\mbap_m-d-Iv. apX-em-fn-bpsS dpΩm≥tXm´wt\m°n \S-Øp-Ibm-bn-cp∂p {][m\JnZva-Xv. Hcp Znhkw DSa tXm´w

ImWm≥ h∂p. the-°m-cs\ hnfn®v ]pfn-bp≈dpΩm≥ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]d-™p. sIm≠p-sIm-SpØtXm ]gp-Ø-Xpw. apX-emfn H∂p t\m°nbtijw, CX√ th≠-sX∂p ]d™v ]pfn-bp≈-sX-Sp-°m≥ \n¿tZ-in-®p-. Aßs\ as‰m-s∂-SpØph∂p. F¥p-sN-øm≥, AXpw ]gp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

hoWp NnX-dnb hoW]mSn-s°m-Sp-Ø-sX¥v?

a\x-ip-≤n-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jys\ I≠-t∏mƒ apX-em-fn-bpsS a\- n¬ CbmsfIqsS°q-́ n-bmtem F∂p tXm∂n. Hcp IpSpw-_mw-K-ambn ImWm-\p≈ B{K-l-ap-≠mbn Abmƒ°v. aIƒt°-Xm-bmepw I√ym-W-a-t\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-ky-X-bp≈ Hcm-sf-bm-Wt√m, Hcp-]mSv At\z-j-W-߃ h∂-t∏mgpw Xm≥ ]c-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p ap_m-d-Iv(-d)-s\-°p-dn®v

tUm. kCuZv da-fm≥ A¬_qXznhnh. Sn Sn C¿^m\n

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 31

DSa tNmZn®p: ""Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambt√m \oCu tXm´-Øn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p.C\nbpw \n\°v ]gp-ØXpw ]®bpw Adn-bnt√?'' apX-em-fn-bpsS t£m`w \ymbwXs∂. ]t£, ap_m-d-°ns‚ ]°¬Xs‚ sXd-dn\v [m¿an-I-amb \ymb-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d™p: ""dpΩms‚cpNn t\m°m≥ \nß-sf-t∂mSv ]d-™n-´n-√. tXm´-Øns‚ ta¬t\m´-amWv Fs‚Npa-X-e.'' Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-bp-≈Xv sIm≠vDSa°v Cu adp-]Sn s]s´∂v t_m[n-®p.Abmƒ ]p©n-cn-®p. Im¿ap-In¬ \oßnam\w sXfn-™-t]mse!

a\x-ip-≤n-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jys\ I≠-t∏mƒ apX-em-fn-bpsS a\- n¬ CbmsfIqsS°q-´n-bmtem F∂p tXm∂n. HcpIpSpw-_mw-K-ambn ImWm-\p≈ B{K-l-ap-≠mbn Abmƒ°v. aIƒt°-Xm-bmepwI√ym-W-a-t\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-ky-X-bp≈ Hcm-sf-bm-Wt√m Hcp-]mSv At\z-j-W-߃ h∂-t∏mgpw Xm≥ ]c-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.Aßs\ apX-emfn ap_m-d-°n-t\mSv HcptNmZyw tNmZn®p: ""Fs‚ aIƒ°v I√ym-Wm-tem-N-\-bp-≠v. hc∂v GsX√mwtbmKy-X-Iƒ thWw?''

ap_m-dIv ]d™p: ""hnh-c-an-√mØImeØv (d-kq¬ (k) hcp∂ Imew)Ah¿ Xd-hm-Sn\v th≠n-bmWv I√ym-W-߃ \S-Øn-b-Xv. as‰m∂pw t\m°n-bn-√.PqX-∑m¿ ]W-Øns‚ Imcyw {i≤n-®p.IrkvXym-\n-Iƒ kuμ-cy-amWv t\m°n-b-Xv. apkvenw-Iƒ Zo\o KpW-ß-fmWvt\mt°-≠-Xv.'' ]fp-¶p-t]m-ep≈ a\- n¬\n∂v hoW sh¨ap-Øp-Iƒt]mep≈ adp-]-Sn. apX-em-fn°v CjvS-s∏-´p.Abmƒ ho´n-seØn `mcy-bp-ambn Btem-Nn-®p. Ahƒ°pw kΩ-Xw. ]pXn-sbmcpZnhkw. A∂v ap_m-dIn\v ASn-a-bpsSthj-`q-j-I-fn--√. aW-hm-fs‚ DS-bm-S-I-fp-ambn h[p-hoSns‚ ]qap-JØv h∂p.AhnSw Hcp \n°m-lns‚ thZn-bm-bn. CuZmº-Xy-Øn-emWv ISn-™q¬ I\n-bmbnlnPvd 118/ FUn 736¬ A_vZp√ P\n-°p-∂-Xv. A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p ap_m-d-Iv(-d).Jpdm-km-\mWv P∑-\m-Sv. A_vZp√mhf¿∂p hep-Xm-bn.

a‰p bphm-°sf t]mse buh\wBkz-Zn®p Xs∂- Xo¿Øp. hoW-hm-b\

{][m-\-tlm-_n-bm-bn. At±lw ]d-bs´: ""ka-{]m-b-°m-tcm-sSm∏w Hcp tXm´-Øn¬ hnt\m-Z-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. ]g-߃ ]gpØv ]mI-amb Ime-am-Wv.aXn-h-cp-thmfw CjvS-^-e-߃ AdpØp Xn∂p-√-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CS°v hoWbpw hmbn®pCcn°sh Dd-ßn-t∏m-bn. t\cw Ccp-´n-b-t∏m-gm-WpW-cp-∂-Xv. e°p-sI-´p-d-ßp-∂-Xn-\nsS Fs‚Xe-`m-KØv Hcp ac-s°m-ºn-f-In. Rm≥ H∂v ]cn-`-hn-®p. hoW Iøn-se-Sp-Øp. ]cn-k-c-t_m[w \jvS-s∏´ Rm≥ hoW-°-ºn-I-fn¬ hnc-e-a¿Øn-b-t∏mƒAXp i_vZn®p: A¬l-ZoZv A[ym-b-Ønse ]Xn-\mdmw hN-\w:

""hnizmkw s\t©-‰n-b-h¿°v A√m-lp-hn-s\-tbm¿Øpw Ah-\n-d-°nb kXy-h-N-\-apƒsIm≠pw

Camw \h-hn(-d) Hcn-°¬ kvacn®p: ""ap∂n¬ \n¿Øm-hp∂Hcp henb amXr-I-bmWv A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p ap_m-d-Iv. Ct±-

lsØ Hm¿Øm¬ A\p-{Klw s]øpw. kvt\ln-®m¬Cemlo am∏v In´pw.''

32 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

lrZbw C\nbpw hnd-sIm-≈m-dm-bn-´nt√?''(^p-ssf-ep-_v\p Cbm-fns‚ a\ vs]m≈n® AsX hN-\w). D≈n¬ HcpIº-\-ap-≠m-bn. hoW s]m°n-sb-SpØv\ne-sØ-dn-™p. XI¿∂p NnX-dnb hoW{i≤n-°msX \S∂p \oßn. F√m Icp-X-ep-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn-te°p \o°n-sh-®p.Cem-lns\ ad-°m-\n-S-bm-°p∂ F¥n-s\bpw XyPn-®p. Rmt\sd kvt\ln-°p∂ A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n-bp≈ CuXyPn-°¬ Fs∂ Gsd am‰n.''

A¬l-ZoZv ]Xn-\mdmw hN\w F{Xt]sc-bmWv Ipep-°n-bp-W¿Øn-bXv!

]finX kqcy¿°n-S-bn¬tZtl-O-Iƒ ]qØv Imbv\n-d-bp∂

Imew. Adn-hp-Iƒ°mbn Zmln®p XpS-ßn-bXv Cu Ccp-]-Xns‚ \nd-hn-em-Wv.`uXnI Xm¬]-cy-ß-sf√mw sI´n-°q-´n-sb-dn™p If-™p≈ Cu bm{X-bn¬kp^vbm\p kucn, amen-Ip-_v\p A\-kv,d_oAv_v\p A\kv A¬ Jpdm-km-\n,kp^vbm-\p-_v\p Dbbv\, Bkzn-ap¬Alvh¬, AAvaiv, A_q-l-\o-^-Xp-∂pAvam≥(d) XpS-ßn-b-h-scsbms°ImWm-\m-bn. amen-Ip-_v\p A\-kn¬\n∂v aphXz ]Tn-®p. \nc-h[n Xm_n-D-I-fpsS A\p-{K-lm-in-kp-Iƒ In´n. ioCu]£-°m-c-\m-sW∂ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bn¬Jeo^ A_q-PAv^¿ A¬a≥kq¿ Pbn-en-e-S® hμy-h-tbm-[nI\mb DkvXmZvd_oAv _v\p A\kv A¬Jp-dm-km-\nsb Pbn-en¬ sN∂v I≠p; \m¬]-tXmfw lZo-kp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p.

Camw Hukm-Csb I≠-t∏m-gp≈ Hc-\p-`-h-ap≠v A_vZp-√m-ln-_n≥ ap_m-dIv(d)-\v: ""ss_dq-Xnse HukmC-bpsSho´n-te°p Rm≥ sN∂p. Fs∂ I≠-]m-sS, ""Jpdm-km≥Imcm, Iq^-bn-ep-s≠∂v ]d™p tIƒ°p∂ ]pXnbhnZzms\ ]cn-N-b-apt≠m?'' Camw A_q-l-\o-^sb Dt±-in-®m-bn-cn°pw CsX∂vRm≥ Duln-®p. A∂v AhnsS \n∂v

Xncn® tijw Fs‚ {KŸ-ti-J-c-Øn¬ \n∂vCamw A_q-l-\o^ cNn® InXm_v Iøn¬Icp-Xn. I¿Ω-imkv{X ]T-\-°p-dn-∏p-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. aq∂p Znhkw Krl-]mTwsNbvX tij-amWv Hukm-Csb c≠m-aXvImWm≥ t]mb-Xv. ÿew ]≈n-bnse apA-±n\pw Cam-ap-sa-√m-am-bn-cp∂p A∂v Hukm-Cu.Camw A_q-l-\o-^-bpsS InXm_pw Iøn¬]n-Sn®v Rm≥ sN∂t∏mƒ tNmZn®p:

""CtXXm InXm_v?''{KŸw Rm≥ Hukm-C°p ssIam-dn.

AXnse Hcp I¿a-imkv{X N¿®-bn¬HukmCu ZrjvSn-bq-∂n.

""\pAvam\p-_v\p km_nXv!''_m¶p-hn-fn® tijhpw Cu InXm-_n¬

\n∂v IsÆ-SpØn√. BapJw hmbn®v {KŸwIoi-bn-en´v \nkvIm-c-Øn-te¿s∏-´p. \nkvIm-c-sams° Ign™v InXm-_nse kIe akv-A-e-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ItÆm-Sn-®p.

""A√, Jpdm-km≥Imcm, BcmWo \pAvam\p_v\p km_nXv?'' sIm≈m-at√m F∂ `mh-Øn-emWv kwkm-c-sa∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n.

""Cdm-Jn¬ h®v Rm≥ I≠p-ap-´nb Kpcp-hm-Wv.'' adp-]Sn sImSp-Øp.

""Ct±lw Hcp alm-a-\o-jn-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ Acn-In¬ sN∂v Adnhp h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.''

""\n߃ XpS-°-Øn¬ hnk-ΩX {]kvXmhw\S-Ønb A_q-l-\o^ Xs∂-bm-Wn-sX-∂v.''Rm≥ adp-]Sn sImSp-Øp.''

acWw hsc A_v±p-√m-ln-_v\p ap_m-dIv(-d) ]TnØw \ndp-Øn-bn-√. Nne¿ tNmZn-°pIt]mepw sNbvXp: ""F{X-Im-eam Cu]TnØ''sa∂v. ""apgp-k-ab apX-A-√n-am-hm-\m-sW-\n-°n-jvSw.'' At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw lZo-kp-Iƒ a\x-]m-T-am-°n-b-Xn\p ]pd-sa, I¿a-im-kv{Xw, kmln-Xyw,hymI-c-Ww, `mj, IhnX F∂n-h-bn-sems°hyp¬]-Øn-bp≈ DkvXm-Zp¬Akm-XoZv Bbn-cp∂p A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p ap_m-d-Iv(-d). aX-bp-‡n-hm-Zn-Isf At±lw AI‰n \n¿Øn. Jp¿-Bs‚ krjvSn-hmZw Db¿Øn-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Bbp-‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ. \ymbw \ncØn Ahsc AS-°n. Jp¿-B≥ krjvSn-hm-Zn-Iƒ Ckvem-ans‚]Sn°p ]pd-Øp-≈-h-cm-sW∂v hn[n-sb-gp-Xn.A√m-lp-hns‚ Iemw Ahs‚ hnti-j-W-ß-fn¬s]-´-Xm-sW∂pw hnti-j-W-ß-sf√mwAhs‚ kØ-t]mse A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂pw Ahn-Sp∂p Dd-∏n®p ]d-™p.

Camw \h-hn(-d) Hcn-°¬ kvacn®p: ""ap∂n¬\n¿Øm-hp∂ Hcp henb amXr-I-bmWv A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p ap_m-d-Iv. Ct±-lsØ Hm¿Øm¬A\p-{Klw s]øpw. kvt\ln-®m¬ Cemloam∏v In´pw.''

Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw lZo-kp-Iƒa\x-]m-T-am-°n-b-Xn\p ]pd-sa,I¿a-im-kv{Xw, kmln-Xyw,hymI-c-Ww, `mj, IhnX F∂n-h-bn-sems° hyp¬]-Øn-bp≈DkvXm-Zp¬Akm-XoZv Bbn-cp∂p A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p ap_m-d-Iv(-d).

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 33

AØ≥ho¿/ ]Xns\ v́

C_v\p AXz-C-√m-ln- n-°-μ-cn(-d-lv)

Al-Ω-XnsbNq≠p-I-bmtWm A√mlp?

F√m-h-cp-sSbpw {Kmly-i‡n hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.Cem-ln¬\n∂p≈ \nKq-V-kq-N\ (C¬lmw)-I-fpsSs]mcp-fp-Iƒ Bhm-ln-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw CXp {]I-S-am-hm-dp-≠v. Cemlo ktμ-i-߃ Nnesc kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw a‰p Nnesc ZpxJ-Øn-em-gvØn-bX-p-amb kw`-h-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. Cu kq‡-sam∂p ImWq: ""Ct∂Znh-kw, \nß-fpsS Zo≥ Rm≥ \n߃°v ]cn-]q¿W-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n߃°p-ta¬ Fs‚ A\p-{K-lw\n߃°p Rm≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A¬-C-kvem-ans\ Hcp Zo\mbn \n߃°v Rm≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.'' kqd: A¬am-C-Z-bnse aq∂mw kq‡-Ønse Cu `mKw Ah-X-cn®t∏mƒ kzlm-_n-IƒBÀm-Z-`-cn-X-cm-bn. F∂m¬ A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jv(-d)

hymIp-e-Nn-Ø-\m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.ImcWw ta¬ kq‡-Øn¬ \n∂pXncp-Zq-X-cpsS hntbm-KsØAt±lw hmbn-s®-Sp-Øp.At±lw Ic-™p. Hcp kwKXnAXns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-tbmfw hf¿∂p-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂ timjWwXpS-ßp-sa∂ {]IrXn kz-`mhwAt±lw Duln-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. apØp-\_n Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂Ime-a-{Xbpw Zo\p¬-Ckvemw hf-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

kzlm-_Øv kt¥m-jn-®-Xn\pw Imc-W-ap-≠v. kq‡-Øns‚ _mly-L-S-\-bn-e-S-ßnbkphn-tijw ]q¿W-am-bn-°n-´n-b-Xn-ep≈ BÀm-Z-Øn-em-bn-cp∂pAh¿. A_q-_-°¿ kn±oJv(d)Bgv∂n-d-ßn-bn-S-tØ°v Ah¿°psNs∂-Øm-\m-bn-√. ""[mcmfw{hX-a-\p-jvTnt®m \nkvI-cnt®mA√ A_q-_-°¿ \nßsftXmev]n®p If-™-Xv. {]XypXXs‚ a\- n-ep-d-®p-b¿∂ HcpkwK-Xn-bm-e-s{X.'' F∂ Xncp-sam-gn-bpsS s]mcpƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. a‰mcpw {Kln-°m-ØXphniz-kn®p A_q-_-°¿(-d)tPXm-hm-bn.

Hcp kq‡w c≠¿∞ Xe-ß-fn-eqsS {Kln-°-p-Ibpw hyXykvXhnIm-c-˛-hn-Nmc \ne-]m-Sp-IƒkrjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\pas‰m-cp-Zm-l-cWw ImWp-I:

""\n›-bw, A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p Ah-cpsS\^vkpIfpw apX-ep-Ifpw hmßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p; Ah¿°v kz¿K-ap-s≠∂v hne ]d™v. Ah¿A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬t]mcm-Sp-∂p. F∂n´v h[n-°p-Ibpw h[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'' (Xu_ 111)

Kpcp-h-cy¿ A_q-ap-l-Ω-Zp¬a¿Pm\n dln-a-lp-√mlvCßs\ ]d-bp∂p:

""Cu al-Xvkq-‡n-Iƒ Hcphn`mKw P\-߃ tI´pIgn-™-

A√mlp X∂-\p-{K-ln® ico-c-an-Sp°pw Poh\pw ]W-hpw, \Ωn¬ \n∂v as‰m∂v Xcm-sa∂p ]d™p hne\n›-bn®p hmßp-I-sb-∂-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ F¥mWv?Ah-t‚Xv Ah-∂p-Xs∂ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ \mw hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p≠v F∂t√ Cu Hcp CS]mSv [z\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv!! Ch Xß-fpsS kz¥-am-sW∂ hnNm-chpw Ah-Im-i-hm-Zhpw \ΩpsS AI-Øp-s≠∂v \sΩ-Xs∂t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bt√ A√mlp?

34 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

t∏mƒ Cu CS-]m-Sn¬ kt¥mjw sIm≠p.Bflm-hn\pw apX-en\pw ]I-c-ambn kz¿§we`n-°p-a-t√m. Ah-cpsS apJw Xnf-ßn. kz¿K-Øn\p ]Icw hmßm≥ Xß-fpsS ico-chpwapXepw A√mlp tbmKy-am-bn°≠n-cn-°p-∂p.henb hne-bt√ Ah≥ aXn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv!I®-hSw Ah¿°v CjvS-ambn; hne-bn¬Dƒ]pf-In-X-cm-bn. F∂m¬ as‰mcp Iq´¿\mWn®p. Ah-cpsS apJØv a™-®mb]S¿∂p. A√mlp X∂-\p-{K-ln® ico-c-an-Sp°pw Poh\pw ]W-hpw, \Ωn¬ \n∂vas‰m∂v Xcm-sa∂p ]d™p hne \n›-bn®phmßp-I-sb-∂-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ F¥mWv?Ah-t‚Xv Ah-∂p-Xs∂ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥\mw hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p≠v F∂t√ Cu HcpCS]mSv [z\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv!! Ch Xß-fpsSkz¥-am-sW∂ hnNm-chpw Ah-Im-i-hm-Zhpw\ΩpsS AI-Øp-s≠∂v \sΩ-Xs∂ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bt√ A√mlp? henb hne\¬In hmßm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p∂psh∂t√ta¬ kq‡-Ønse kqN\? \msa{X Aam-\y-∑m¿? apJw Xnf-ßp-∂-h¿°v sh≈n-bm¬\n¿an® c≠p kz¿K-ßfpw apJØv NΩ¬]S¿∂-h¿°v kz¿W-\n¿ΩnX kz¿K-ß-fp-am-bn-cn°pw {]Xn-^-ew.'' Kpcp-h-cy-cpsS hm°p-

Iƒ F{X Btem-N-\m-ar-Xw!kz¿Kw ]Icw \¬In Bflmhpw apXepw

hmßp∂Xv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv.\_n(-k)-bn¬ \n∂√; a‰p ZqX-∑m-cn¬ \n∂p-a√. kz¥-am-sW∂ Hcp [mcW a\p-jy-k-l-N-a-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Cu I®-hS ]cm-a¿iw D≠m-In-s√∂p hy‡w.

Kpcp-h-cy¿ A_p¬l-k≥ imZp-en(-d-lv) ]d-bp-∂p:

""Bflm-°ƒ aq∂n-\-amWv:1, H∂n\pw sIm≈m-Ø-h-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ CS-

]mSp sNø-s∏-Sm-Øh. 2, BZ-c-Wo-b-am-b-Xn-\m¬ I®-hSw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂h. 3, ]q¿W-ambkzX-{¥m-[n-Imcw ÿnc-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ I®-hSwsNbvXp kz¥-am-t°-≠-Xn-√m-Øh. H∂m-a-sØ-bn\w Bflm-°ƒ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-tSXmWv.H´pw aqey-an-√m-Øh; Ah A√m-lp-hn\v th≠.kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Bflm-°-fmWv c≠m-an-\w. sIm≈m-hp-∂-h-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ hmßm≥A√m-lp-hp-≠v. Aºnbm ap¿k-ep-I-fp-tS-XmWvaq∂mw C\w. Ah Xs‚ kzX-{¥m-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ hne Xcm-sa∂p A√mlp ]d-bp-∂n-√.''�

kw{K.-hn-h. kzmenlv ]pXp-s]m-∂m\n

SSFSUCCESSVILLAGE

2014 G{]n¬ 11-̨ 15a¿Ikv Cw•ojv kvIqƒ Imc-¥q¿,lnZmb ]ªnIv kvIqƒ ]¥o-c¶mhv

skj-\p-IƒBflobw

D]-cn-]-T\w

hy‡nXzhnI-k\w

`mjm ]T\w

{]kwK ]cn-io-e\w

FgpØpIfcn

\nb-am-h-t_m[w

I¿a-imkv{Xw

BZ¿i ]T\w

ssIsXm-gn¬ ]cn-io-e\w

Iu¨kenwKv

{]th-i\w+1, +2 hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v

Ah-kcwBZyw cPn-ÿ sNøp∂ 50 t]¿°v am{Xw

khn-ti-jX{]K¤-cpsS t\XrXzwa\-ximkv{X kao-]\w

kwLm-S\wFkv-F-kv-F^v tIm-gn-t°mSv Pn√m IΩn‰n

cPn-kvt{S-j≥Unhn-j≥ tI{μ-ß-fn¬

hnh-c-߃°v9037897714 , 8129545479

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 35

apl-ΩZv d^oJv ImeSn

ibvJv cn^mCu;Hc-\p-_‘w

C-∂-sØ a-Pv-en-kn-∂vhn-cm-a-am-bn. in-jy-∑m¿-°vap-ºn-eq-sS ibvJv cn-^m-Cu(-d) ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn .s]-s´-∂m-Wv ]-ip-°-fp-sSB-e-bn¬ \n-∂v H-cp H-®tI-´-Xv .-]-ip-°-sf tam-jv-Sn-°m≥ th-≠n h-∂ H-cmƒ .ibvJns\ I-≠ ]-cn-{`m-¥n-bn¬ \n-∂v ]-cp-ßn . Cu-am≥ ap-‰n \n¬-°p-∂ B ap-J-Øn-s‚ {]`-bm-Imw A-h-s‚ ss[-cy-am-sI tNm¿-Øn-. Hm-Sm≥ t]m-epw I-gn-bm-sX t]-Sn-®p hn-d-®p \n¬-°p-∂ tam-jv-Sm-hn-∂-Sp-tØ-°v ]p-©n-cn-®p sIm-≠vibvJv cn-^m-Cu (-d) I-S-∂p-sN-∂p. im-¥-kz-c-Øn¬A-h-t\m-Sv ]-d-™p: tam-s\\n-\-°v {]-bm-k-ap-≠m-sb-¶n¬ £-an-°-Ww, \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p h-I-bn-√m-Ø-h-\m-sW-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. A-Xm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m \n-s∂ C-Xn-∂v t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv . Cu ]-ip-°ƒ C-hn-Sp-sØ ]m-h-s∏-´-h¿-°p-≈-Xm-Wv. C-h-bn¬-\n-∂v H-∂n-t\-bpw sIm-≠pt]m-I-cp-Xv. \o F-s‚Iq-sS hm.-. \n-s‚ hn-j-a-X-Iƒ Rm≥ ]-cn-l-cn-®p X-cmw . ibv-Jv(-d) ap-∂n-epw I-≈≥ ]n-∂n-ep-am-bn-\-S-∂p.ibvJn-s‚ ]u-{X≥ C-_vdmlow h-f¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂]-ip-hm-Wv e-£yw. h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xv ]u-{X-\m-sW-¶n-

hmb-\-°mcpsS ho£Ww

epw ]-ip ibv-Jn-s‚-Xm-Wv."\n-s‚ B-h-iy-Øn-\v C-Xn-s\ A-gn-®p-sIm-≠p-s]m-bv-t°m.-' \n¿-t±-iw tI-´tam-jv-Sm-hn-∂v ]-cn-{`-aw Iq-Sn. C-sX-¥m-Wn-ß-s\. Ip-‰w I-tøm-sS ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-bn-´pw in-£-bn-√. ]n-s∂ k-am-[m-\w \n-d-™ hm-°p-Iƒ. ]p-d-sa H-cp ]-ip A-ß-s\- X-s∂ k-Ωm-\-hpw.]-ip-hn-s‚ sI-´-gn-®p A-bmƒ ap-∂n-epw ]-ip-hn-s\-bpw sX-fn-®v ibvJv ]n-∂n-epambn D-Ωp A-_o-Z {Km-a-hpw I-S-∂v A-h¿ J¿-\m-Ø A-ßm-Sn-bn-se-Øn. A-t∏mƒ ibv-Jv ]-d-™p: C-\n kz-¥-am-bn t]m-I-Ww.h-gn-Im-Wn-®p sIm-Sp-Øn-´v]-d-™p: C-Xn-eq-sS t]m-bm¬ Zn-Jv-em Su-Wn-se-Ømw. A-hn-sS-bp-≈ N-¥-bn¬ Cu ]-ip-hn-s\ hn¬-°-Ww. e-`n-°p-∂ Im-iv \n-s‚-bpw Ip-Sp-w-_-Øn-s‚-bwsN-e-hn-s\-Sp-°p-I. A-bmƒ ibv-Jn-s‚ \n¿-tZ-iwA-∏-Sn A-\p-k-cn-®p. ]-t£, A-h-s‚ a-\- n-epwNn-e am-‰-߃ \-S-∂p I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. C-bmƒ X-c-t°-Sn-√-t√m. C-bm-tfm-sSm-∏w Iq-Sn-bm¬ Po-hn-X-Øn-\vH-c¿-∞-ap-≠m-hp-sa-∂v A-bmƒ-°p-tXm-∂n.-

Nn-e-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw C-ß-s\-bm-Wv. tLm-c-am-b {]-kw-K-߃ \-S-tØ-≠n-h-cn-√. ibv-Jv cn-^m-Cu(-d) Po-hn-X-Øn-se hm-Mv-a-b Nn-{X-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv ta¬ hn-h-cn-®-Xv. Xm-¶ƒ-t°-‰-hpw C-

aAvZ\n sX‰mbn hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw sXmKm-Unb icn-bmbn hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw A\o-Xn-bm-Wv. icn-bmbnhymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈A¿l-X-bn-√m-Xn-cn-°m≥F¥p Atbm-Ky-X-bmWvaAvZ\n-°p-≈Xv?

Ad-̂ mXv s]m∂m\n

36 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

BZ¿i-Øns‚ _e-Øn¬ C∂-esØ A¥n-tbmfw am‰n \n¿Øn-b-h-cp-ambn tNcm≥ cmhn-cp´nshfp-°p∂ t\cta B¿-Fkv]n°v th≠n-h-∂p-≈q. ]m¿en-sa‚dntamlw Ign-t™-bp≈qtkmjy-en-khpw hnπ-h-hp-sa-√mw. AtX kabwF√mw kn ]n Fw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xpw t\m°nImgvN-°m-cmbn \n¬°p-∂Xpw \∂-√. F¬Un-F-̂ nse htey-́ s\AXn-\-I-Øp-\n∂psIm≠v t\sc \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p th≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.ap\o_v sI Fkv, Icp-\m-K-∏≈n

CSp°n "AW-s°´v 'XI¿∂v tPmk v̂ {Kq∏vCS-Xp-]-£-tØ-s°m-gp-In-sb-Øp-sa∂vF¬Un-F v̂ t\XrXzwBin-®Xv shdp-sX-bm-bn. ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-≈-h¿°v IS-∂p-h-cm≥]mI-Øn¬ Xpd-∂p-sh® ap∂-Wn-hm-Xn¬sIm´n-b-S-°p-I-bmhpw_p≤n. AIØp Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-h¿ ]pd-tØ°v NmSm-Xn-cn-°m-s\-¶nepw AXv klm-b-I-am-hpw.

]n bp kzmZnJv\mZm-]pcw

jv-Sw F-¥m-sW-∂v H-cn-°¬ tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v k-t¥m-jw ]-I-cp-I F-∂m-bn-cp-∂pa-dp-]-Sn.

ibv-Jn-s‚ k-Z- n¬ ÿn-c-am-bn ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p H-cp A-\m-Y_m-e≥. A-h≥ tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xvibv-Jv sIm-Sp-°pw. `-£-W-hpw I-fn-∏m-´-hpw F-√mw. H-cn-°¬ibvJn-s\ A-dn-bp-∂ a-s‰m-cp _m-e≥ a-Pv-en-kn-te-°v I-S-∂v h-∂p.F-\n-°v I-fn-∏m-´w th-Ww.-!ibvJn-t\m-Sv A-h≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. "C-hn-sS A¬-∏w Im-c-°-bpwsdm-´n-bp-a-√m-sX H-∂p-an-√-t√m tam-s\.-.-.-- A-Xp- \o C-jv-Sw t]m-se I-gn-t®m-fp.-' kv-t\-l-a-kr-W-am-b a-dp-]-Sn. ]-t£ Ip-´n-b-t√, A-h≥I-c-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. I-Æo-cp-I-≠ibvJv D-S≥ X-s∂ in-jy-∑m-schn-´v A-ßm-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂pw I-fn-∏m-´-sa-Øn-®p. F-∂pw A-h-\-Xp-am-bnI-fn-°pw. ibv-Jv ]-d-bp-∂ ÿ-e-Øv kq-£n-®p sh-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw.-

Cu \n-e-bn¬ C-kv-em-an-sekq-^n-I-sf a-\- n-em-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I. A-h-sc-t∏m-se kz-`m-hw \-∂m-°m-\pw lr-Z-bw ip-≤n-bm-°m-\pw th-≠-Xp sN-øp-I. C-Xp km-[n-s®-Sp-Ø-h-cm-tcm A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw A-h-cn-ep-≠m-°p-∂ kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw a-‰p-≈-h-cn-ep-≠m-°p-∂]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-hpw A-f-h-‰-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.-

d-io-Zv sX-∂-e

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bpsSP\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-Z¿i-\-߃

ap-f-Iv kv-t{] {]-tbm-Kw, I-Øn ho-i¬ ,•m-kv X-I¿-°¬,ssI-øm-¶-fn.-.-.- Kp-≠-Iƒ hm-gp-∂G-sX-¶n-epw sX-cp-hns‚ Nn-{X-a-√C-Xv. -]-ctIm-Sn P-\-ß-fp-sS Po-h¬ {]-iv-\-߃-°v ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-Øm≥ P-\-߃ sX-c-s™-Sp-Øv ]m¿-e-sa‚nte-°-b-® P-\{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS "I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn'-I-fm-Wn-sX-√mw. -B-h-iy-߃ F-¥m-sW-¶n-epw kz-X-{¥-am-bn A-Xv A-

h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ A-¥-co-£w k-`-°-I-Øv Aw-K-߃-°v D-≠m-I-Ww.- a-‰p Aw-K-߃-°v hn-tbm-Pn-∏p-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ H-cm-fp-sS kw-km-cw A-h-km-\n-®-Xn-\v ti-jw A-bmƒ-°v A-Xv {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-a-t√m? H-cmƒ kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ C-Sw-tIm-en-S-epw, \-Sp-Ø-f-Øn-te-°v Nm-Snbn-d-ß-epw, h\nXm kv-]o-°¿-°p-t\-sc ]m-™-Sp-°-ep-sa-√mw F-¥v kw-kv-°m-c-am-Wv?.- D-Sp-Xp-Wn-bp-cn-™pw I-tk-c F-dn-™pw \-Ωp-sSkmw-kv-°m-cn-Imh-t_m-[-sØ sh-√p-hn-fn-® P-\{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf \m-am-cpw a-d-∂p-Im-Wn-√. -C-t∏m-gn-Xm tI-´ptIƒ-hn-bn-√m-Ø hn-[w Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv kv-t{]-bpw, I-Øn ho-i-ep-sa-√mw.- J-P-\m-hn¬ \n-∂p tIm-Sn-Iƒ Nn-e-hn-´v k-`k-tΩ-fn-°p-∂-Xv Fw ]n am-cp-sS C-Ø-cw A-kmw-kv-°m-cn-I t]-°q-Øp-Iƒ-°m-tWm? P-\m-[n-]-Xy C-¥y-°v{]m-bw Iq-Spw tXm-dpw h-I-Xn-cn-hv \-j-S-s∏-Sp-I-bm-tWm?

epJvam≥ sh≈-bq¿

kpJ-Icw;Zu¿`m-Ky-Icw

ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈ kuI-cy-tam¿Øvkm[-\-߃ sNdp-Xm°n\n¿an-°p∂ coXn \√-Xm-Wv.AXp-I-≠n´v aX-{K-Ÿ-ßfpwAßs\ D≠m-°n-Øp-S-ßn.

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 37

hmb-\-°mcpsS ho£Ww

bmko\pw A¬Ilv^pwam{Xw Hcp {KŸ-Øn¬,as‰m-∂n¬ Bh-iy-ambZnIvdp-Ifpw {]m¿∞-\-I-fpw,thsdm-cn-SØv ]Xn-hm-t°≠ kqd-Øp-Iƒ...Cßs\ hoSp-I-fn¬sNdnb sNdnb InXm-_p-Iƒ [mcmfw. ]≈n-I-fnepwAßs\ Xs∂. FSp-°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pwkuI-cyw. ]t£, BZ-cn-°m≥ ]e-t∏mgpw ad-∂p-t]m-hp-∂p. B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ BZ-c-Wob hN-\-߃Ad-_n-bn¬ tN¿°p-∂-Xp-aqew Ahn-sSbpw BZ-chvt]mhp-∂p. kuIcyw IqSp-tºmƒ BZ-chv Ipd-bp-∂pt≠m F∂v Nn¥n-°Ww.

l-Iow t]m¿-tßm-́ q¿apahakeempgr@gmail.com

"I-Æo¿ I-S¬'Im-Wm-sXt]m-hp-∂-h¿

ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°v th-≠nF-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw H-cn-e-b-\-ßn-bm-¬ tZ-io-b-am-[y-a-߃-°v F-t¥m h-en-b kv-t^m-S-\w \-S-∂ {]-Xo-Xn-bm-Wv. kw-Lv-i-‡n-Iƒ-°m-sW-¶n¬ B-{I-a-W-Øn-\p-≈ Xm-t°m-epw. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ^m-kn-Ãv k-ao-]-\wkzo-I-cn-°p-∂ kw-Lv-]-cn-hm-c-߃-°v Xr-iq-e-hp-ta-¥nsX-cp-hn-en-d-ßn F-¥p-am-hm-sa-∂m-Wv C-¥y-bn-se \n-b-a-sa-∂v tXm-∂n-t∏m-hpw. A-Sn-°-Sn-bp-≠m-hp-∂ ]-e kw-`-h-ß-fpw Xp-d-∂p-Im-´p-∂-XvC-Xm-Wv. Hm-jy≥ Hm-^v Sn-tb-gv-kv F-∂ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn Im-iv-ao-cn-\v th-≠n-bm-sW-∂v tI-´-t∏m-gpw hm-sf-Sp-Ø-Xv A-Xv sIm-≠-t√.-.-?

Im-iv-ao-cn-se kv-{Xo-Iƒt\-cn-Sp-∂ a-\p-jym-h-Im-iew-L-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v _n-

em¬ F Pm≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xlr-kz Nn-{X-am-Wv"Hm-jy≥ Hm-^v Sn-tb-gv-kv'. Cu-b-Sp-Øv Xr-iq-cn¬ \-S-∂ hn-_v-Pn-tbm¿lr-kz Nn-{X-ta-f-bn¬ {]-Z¿-i-\-am-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ B¿ F-kv F-k,v _n -sP-]n {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ B-{I-a-W-hpw {]-Xn-tj-[-hp-am-bn Xn-tb-‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ I-b-dn-°q-Sn. Nn-{XwC-¥y≥ ssk-\y-sØ A-]-am-\n-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw tZ-ihn-cp-≤ k-tμ-i-ap-b¿-Øp-∂p-sh-∂pw]-d-™m-Wv H-®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°n-b-Xvv.

tIm-em-l-ewXr-iq-cn¬ am-{Xw H-Xp-ßn-\n¬-°p-∂-X-√. C-¥y-bn-se-ßpw ^m-kn-Ãvi-‡n-I-fp-sS A-{]-Jym-]n-X\n-tcm-[-\w Cu Nn-{X-Øn-s\--Xn-sc -\n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v. 2012¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b D-S≥ Im-iv-ao¿ k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ A-Xn-Ir-X¿ {]-Z¿-i-\w ap-S-°n.]n-∂o-Sv A-eo-K-Vv k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ {]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\v sX-c-s™-Sp-sØ-¶n-epw F-Xn¿-∏vIm-c-Ww A-h-km-\ \n-an-jwap-S-ßn. Xo¿-∂n-√, bq-Syq-_n-se So-k¿ ]-e-X-h-W \o-°wsN-ø-s∏-´p. F-∂m¬ t\-∏mƒA-¥m-cm-jv-{S a-\p-jym-h-Im-iN-e-®n-t{Xm-’-hw, tZm-l-bn-se A¬-P-ko-d N-e-®n-t{Xm-’-hw, sa-Iv-kn-t°m, Hm-Iv-e-tlm-a N-e-®n-t{Xm-’-h-߃Xp-S-ßn hn-hn-[ A-¥m-cm-jv-{Sth-Zn-I-fn¬ {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°-s∏-´pF-∂-Xv a-d-°mh-X-√.

1991 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn¬ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈ Xn-c-®n¬F-∂ t]-cn¬ 150 t]-c-S-ßp-∂C-¥y≥ ssk-\yw Im-iv-ao-cn-se Ip-]v-hm-c Pn-√-bn¬ \-S-Øn-b Iq-´-_-em-’w-K-Øn-s‚\-Sp-°p-∂ hn-h-c-W-ß-fm-Wv

Nn-{Xw h-c-®p-Im-´p-∂-Xv. \mevt]-cp-sS a-c-W-a-S-°w Aº-Øn-aq∂v kv-{Xo-I-sf _-em-’w-K-Øn-\n-c-bm-°n-b `o-I-c-X-sb-°p-dn-®v C-c-Iƒ X-s∂-bm-Wvkw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu k-Xy-߃ ]p-dw-tem-I-a-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬C-h-sc-¥n-\m D-d-™p-Xp-≈p-∂-Xv? A-h-cpw `m-c-Xo-b-c-t√. kz-X-{¥-am-bn Po-hn-°m-\p-f-f A-h-Im-iw A-h¿-°p-an-t√?.-

Cu Nn-{X-Øn-s\-Xn-sc hm-sf-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ H-cp-Im-cyw a-\- n-em-°-Ww. _n-em¬ FPm≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xv cm-Po-hv sa-lv-dm-s´ \n¿-an-® CuNn-{Xw ]-ªn-°v k¿-Δo-kvt{_m-Uv-Im-Ãnw-Mv C-¥y-bp-sS_m-\-dn¬ tI-{μ hm¿Øm hn-X-c-W a-{¥m-e-b-Øn-s‚ km-º-Øn-I ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS-bm-Wv ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xv. Xo¿-∂n-√, sk≥-k¿-t_m-Un-s‚"bp'k¿-´n-^n-°-‰pw C-Xn-\v e-`n-®p. C-h-scm-∂pw Im-Wm-ØF-¥v tZ-i hn-cp-≤-X-bm-Wvkw-Lv-i-‡n-Iƒ C-Xn¬-Im-Wp-∂-Xv?�

38 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

hntZz-j-{]-kw-K-߃ \nb-{¥n-°m-\p≈ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn\o°w kzmK-Xm¿lw. hntZz-jhpw {]tIm-]-\hpw\n¿W-bn-°p-∂Xv Bsc-∂-XmWv {][m-\w. as‰mcp"hnth-N\ `oI-c-X'°v If-sam-cp-ßptam?

_p≈-‰n≥

cnkme Imº-bn≥: tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m-Xe DZvLm-S\w Im¥-]pcw F ]n A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw: k-aq-l-Øn¬ Zp-cq-l-X-bpwkw-i-b-hpw P-\n-∏n-°pw hn-[-ap-≈ C-¥y≥ P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an-bp-sS \n-Kq-V {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ A-h-km-\n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v F-kv F-kv F-^v kw-ÿm-\Iu¨-kn¬ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. a-X-cm-{„ hm-Z-Øn-s‚{]-Nm-c-I-\m-b au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS B-i-b-߃ cm-Py-hn-cp-≤-hpw C-kv-emw hn-cp-≤-hp-am-Wv. kp-Xm-cy-am-b C-kv-em-an-I {]-h¿-Ø-\ ta-J-e-sb Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn-s‚-bpw`o-I-cm-hm-Z-Øn-s‚-bpw ap-{Z Nm¿-Øm-\pw kw-i-b-Øn-s‚ \n-g-en-em-°m-\pw P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ Im-c-W-am-bn-´p-≠v-˛ Iu¨-kn¬A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ap-kv-enw kw-L-S-\-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-seA-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-k-ß-fn¬ ]-£w tN¿-∂v A-h-sbcq-£-am-°n k-ap-Zm-b sF-Iyw X-I¿-°m-\p-≈ P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ ap-kv-enwkw-L-S-\-Iƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-b-W-sa-∂pw Iu¨-kn¬ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw I-h-Sn-bm¿ a¿-I-kn¬ \-S-∂hm¿-jn-I Iu¨-kn¬ k-am-]n-®p. hn A-_v-Zp¬ P-

F-kv F-kv F-̂ v kw-ÿm-\ Iu -̈kn¬ k-am-]n-®p-

P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an \n-Kq-V {]-h¿-Ø-\wA-h-km-\n-∏n-°-Ww

eo¬ k-Jm-^n-bp-sS A-[y-£-X-bn¬ k-a-kv-X tI-{μ ap-im-h-d Aw-Kw ]n F ssl-{Zq-kv ap-kv-en-bm¿sIm-√w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. C- p-≤o≥ Im-an¬k-Jm-^n ¢m-kn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In. s]m-Xp-dn-t∏m¿-´v, km-º-Øn-Iw, ssK-U≥-kv, Im-º-kv, l-b¿-sk-°-≠-dn, ss{S-\nw-Kv, Iƒ-®-d¬, hn-kv-Uw,B¿ F-kv kn, sF ]n _n F-∂o k-an-Xn dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ F≥ Fw kzm-Zn-Jv k-Jm-^n, sI A-_v-Zp¬I-emw, hn ]n Fw C-kv-lm-Jv, A-_v-Zp¬ d-jo-Zv,F F d-low, D-a¿ Hm-ß-√q¿, Fw A-_v-Zp¬ a-Po-Zv, sI sF _-jo¿, ap-l-Ω-Zv ^m-dq-Jv \-Cu-an F-∂n-h¿ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. Pn-√m L-S-I-ß-fp-sS \n-co-£-W dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. bq-Wn-‰v, sk-Œ¿, Un-hn-j≥, Pn-√m Iu¨-kn-ep-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-b¿-∂ kw-L-S-\m ]-≤-Xn-I-sf A-h-tem-I-\w sN-bv-XvH-cp h¿-j-tØ-°p-≈ I¿-Ω ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS I-c-SvIu¨-kn¬ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p. sI A-_v-Zp¬ I-emwkzm-K-X-hpw D-a¿ Hm-ß-√q¿ \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p.

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 39

kwÿm\ Iu¨kn¬ : kakvX tI{μ-ap-im-hd AwKw ]n F ssl{Zqkv apkven-bm¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

tImgn-t°mSv: Fkv-F-kv-F v̂ apJ-]-{X-ambcnkme hmcn-I-bpsS {]N-c-W-Im-eØn\v tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bn¬ XpS-°-am-bn. BZy-L-́ -Øn¬{]ap-Jsc hcn-tN¿Øp sIm≠mWv Imº-bn≥Bcw-̀ n-®-Xv. ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Pn√m-Xe DZvLm-S\wcnkm-e°v hcn-tN¿∂p-sIm≠v Im¥-]pcw F ]nA_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿ \n¿h-ln-®p. ]n AehnkJm^n Imb-ew, apl-Ω-Zen In\m-eq¿, kn ]nDss_-Zp√ kJm-^n, tUm. A_q-_-°¿ \nkm-an,kaZv kJm^n amb-\mSv kw_-‘n-®p.

"hmb-\-bpsS AIhpw ]pdhpw' hnj-b-Øn¬tImgn-t°mSv ZAvhsk‚-dn¬ Pn√m IΩn-‰n-bpsSB`n-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ cnkme I¨sh≥j≥ amt\-

cnkme {]N-c-W-Øn\v XpS-°-ambnPnwKv FUn-‰¿ Fkv id-^p-±o≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]apJam[ya {]h¿Ø-I≥ Imknw Ccn-°q¿, ]n hn AlvaZv I_o¿kwkm-cn-®p.

Xncq-c-ßmSn Unhn-j≥ X≥anb Iymºn¬Fw A_vZp¬a-PoZv

_Zn-b-Sp° Unhn-j≥ ag-hn¬ PmeIw

P-am-A-Øns‚ {_-Z¿-lp-Uv_-‘w A-t\z-jn-°-Ww

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv : \n-tcm-[n-X-kw-L-S-\-bm-b ap-…ow {_-Z¿-lp-Up-am-bn C-¥y≥-P-am-A-sØ C-kvem-an-°p-≈ _-‘w tZ-io-b-G-P≥-kn-sb-s°m-≠v A-t\z-jn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v F-kv.--F-kv.--F-̂ vtIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√m sk-{I-́ -dn-tb-‰v B-h-iy-s∏-́ p. Cu-Pn-]v-Xn¬A-[n-Im-cw ho-s≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n A-tß-b-‰w a-\p-jy-Xz-hn-cp-≤-am-b A-Xn-{I-a-ß-fm-Wv {_-Z¿-lp-Uv \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-kvem-an-s‚ t]-cn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠v a-X-Øn-s‚ k-a-[m-\-ap-Jw hn-Ir-X-am-°p-∂ \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv ap-kvenw{_-Z¿-lp-Upw C-¥y≥ P-am-A-sØ C-…m-an-bpw ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv. cm-jv-{So-bm-[n-Im-cw ssI-∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°p-∂-Xn-\v a-X-hn-izm-k-sØ-bpw Z¿-i-\-ß-sf-bpw a-d-bm-°p-∂ Im-]-Sy-am-Wv c-≠v{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw ap-J-ap-{Z. {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-epw Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fn-epw C-cp-Iq-́ -cpw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ sF-Iyw bm-Zr-›n-I-a-√.l-k\p¬ _-∂-bp-sS-bpw au-Zp-Zn-bp-sS-bpw B-i-b-߃ k-am-\-kz-̀ m-h-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv. km-º-Øn-I-k-lm-b-apƒ-∏-sS C-¥y≥P-am-A-sØ Ckvem-an hn-hn-[ Im-e-ß-fn¬ {_-Z¿-lp-Un¬ \n-∂v kzo-I-cn-® ]n-¥p-W-°p-≈ D-]-Im-c-kv-a-c-W-bm-bm-Wv P-am-A-Øv t\-Xr-Xz-hpw, {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpw {_-Z¿-lp-Un-s\ ]n-¥p-W-°p-∂-sX-∂v \ym-b-am-bpw kw-i-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.k-Du-Zn A-td-_y-b-S-°w {]-ap-J Kƒ-̂ v-cm-jv-{S-߃ {_-Z¿-lp-Un-\v {]-h¿-Ø-\m-\p-a-Xn \n-tj-[n-® ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cukw-L-S-\-bp-am-bn C-¥y≥ P-am-A-sØ C-kvem-an-°p-≈ _-‘w A-t\z-j-W-hn-t[-b-am-t°-≠-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.- ]n AehnkJm^n Imbew A[y-£X hln-®p.

aønØv \nkvI-cn-°pIB¿-Fkvkn kDuZn ap≥ I¨ho-\¿ Imknw t]cm-{º-bpsS

ktlm-Zcn adn-b-Øn\v th≠n aønØv \nkvI-cn-°m\pw{]m¿∞n-°m\pw t\Xm-°ƒ A`y¿∞n®p

40 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014

19 am¿®v 2014 # cnkme 41

HmØp-]≈n

lm^nfv A_vZp¬_m-knØv amb-\m-Sv,kndm-Pp¬lpZm Ip‰ym-Sn

s]m´nb t…‰v]Xn-hvt]mse {]mX¬

Ign®v DΩ-tbmSv kemw sNm√nCdßn t\sc a{Z-k-bn-se-Øn.apJØv ]p©n-cn-bp-ambnc≠mw¢mknse lk-\p-kvXmZvRßsf A`n-hmZyw sNbvXp.H∂mw ¢mknepw c≠mw-¢m-knepw lk\pkvXmZv Xs∂-bmWv ¢msk-Sp-°p-∂Xv. Hcphncn-bpsS Ccp-`m-K-ß-fn-em-bmWv H∂pw c≠p ¢mkp-Iƒ.]Tn-°msX Ifn-®n-cn-°p-∂XvI≠m¬ ]Ωn ]Ωn ]n≥h-i-Øp-IqsS h∂v sNhn-s°mcp\p≈v h®pXcpw. thZ-\-sIm≠vIc-™m¬ ]e Xam-i-Ifpw]d™v Nncn-∏n-°pw. At∏mƒF√m thZ-\bpw ad-°pw. Rß-tfmSv henb kvt\l-am-bn-cp∂plk-\p-kvXm-Zn-\v. Ip´n-I-fmbRßfpw DkvXm-Zns\ Hcp-]mSvkvt\ln-®p. DkvXm-Zn-t\mSvF√mw Xpd∂v ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.Aßs\ Hcp Znhkw Fs‚Iq´p-Im-c≥ ss^kens‚ t…‰vFs‚ Iøn¬ \n∂v hoWvs]m´n. s]s´∂v Ahs‚ apJwhmSn. Ic-®n-ep-ambn Ah≥DkvXm-Zns‚bSp-°-te°v HmSn.]cm-Xn-tI´v DkvXmZv Fs∂hnfn®p Imcyw Xnc-°n. \S-∂-sX√mw Rm≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.DkvXmZv Hcp t…‰v hmßn-Ø-cm-sa∂v ]d™v ss^k-ens\kam-[m-\n-∏n-®p. \b-\-ß-fn¬\nd™p \n∂ IÆo¿ IW-߃ XpS®p \o°n DkvXmZvAh-t\mSv ko‰n-en-cn-°m≥ ]d-™p. -sh-¥p-cp-Ip∂ J¬_p-ambn Rm\pw sas√ ko‰n-en-cp-∂p. tijw DkvXm-Zns‚ D]-

tZiw Rß-fpsS a\- n-es\ im¥-am-°n.F√mw Xo¿s∂∂p hnNm-cn®v a{Zk hn´vtdmUn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ss^k-ens‚ D∏A_q-_-°¿° Ahs\ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.D∏sb I≠]msS Ah≥ Fs∂ Nq≠n,""Ahs\s‚ t…‰v s]m´n-®p' F∂p ]d™pDds° Ic-™p. CXp I≠-]msS Rm≥Xf¿∂p t]mbn.

Ahs‚ D∏ Fs‚-SpØv h∂v tNmZn®p:""\o Ahs‚ t…‰v s]m´nt®m?'' Rm≥]d™p: ""Adn-bmsX Iøn¬ \n∂v hoWvt]mb-Xm-Wv.'' CXv tI´-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ a\- p-am-dn. ]ns∂ ]d™p: kmc-an-√. At∏m-tg°pw DkvXm-Zp-am¿ CS-s]-´p.ss^k-ens‚ D∏-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-®p. ]pXn-sbmcp t…‰v hmßm-sa∂ Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-b-tXmsS Ahs‚ Ic-®n¬ \n∂p. Fs‚t_Pmdpw t]mbn. �

42 cnkme # 19 am¿®v 2014Printed And Published By Wandoor Abdurahiman On Behalf Of Islamic Publishing Bureau Printed AtGeethanjali press for Al-kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu, Calicut, Kerala-673006 And Published

From Students Centre,calicut,kerala-673004., Editor: M.sulaiman Saquafi.

Adn-bn-√-h¿s°-s∂, Adn-bn-√n-h¿s°-s∂,Adn-™-h¿ ]e-cp-a-dn-bn-s√∂p \Sn-∏-h¿,Adn-bp-∂-sXm∂pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿,Nen-t°≠ \m°n¬, hne-t°-dn-t∏m-b-h¿,

F¶n¬ Rm\m-sc∂p Rm≥ Xs∂ ]d-bmw,F∂-]-Zm-\-߃ Rm≥ Xs∂ hmgvØmw.Rm\mWp el-cn, {]⁄-bn¬ hnj-[q-fn˛tI‰n®p a¿Øy-s‚,NnØw apgp-h≥ hngp-ßp∂ elcn

h¿Æm-`-am-sbmcp Ic-fn¬ Kcw tI‰n,k]vX h¿Æ-ßfpw ambv°p-∂-h≥.

hc-a-™ƒ sagp-Im-sX, kpap-Js‚ hZ-\-Øn¬ISp-a-™-h¿Æw ]c-Øp-∂-h≥

A¿_pZ Icn-\mK Zwi-Øm¬ \nß-sf,t\mhn®p \c-In®p sIm√p∂h≥.kz—-μ-sam-gp-Ip∂ lrZ-b-Øn¬ hc-ºn-´v,Imte acWw sImSp-°p-∂-h≥.

Rm\mWv el-cn, ]e ]e thj-Øn¬ Cd-ßp∂ el-cn,]e-]e tIme-Øn¬ Id-°p∂ elcn!

Xgp-In-Ø-tem-Sn-bp-d-t°≠ ]p{Xn-sb,Xe-Xq°n InW-‰n-te-s°-dn-bn-®-h≥

s]m∂p-t]m¬ hf¿Øn-sbm-c-®s‚ aq¿≤m-hv,]p{X-\m¬ X√n-∏n-f¿∏n-®-h≥.]p{Xs‚ I¿Æ-Øn¬ XmX≥X-∂-Xn-]m-Xw,_[n-c-hn-em-]n-bm-b-e-bn-®-h≥

]Xn-hm-bn-b∂w hnf-ºp∂ Im¥-bp-sS,IÆn¬ ITmc Ib-‰n-®-h≥

Rm\mWv el-cn, ]e thj-Øn¬ Cd-ßp∂ el-cn,]e-]e tIme-Øn¬ Id-°p∂ elcn

]m¬]√p ]dn-bmØ Hcp ]n©p s]Æn-s\,]qt]mse ]n®n-sØdn-∏n-®Xpw Rm≥koX°p Xpey-bm-bn-cp-s∂mcp ]Xv\n-sb,sXcp-hns‚ tNm∏n¬ hn¬∏n-®Xpw Rm≥.

kz]v\-ß-tfsd Is≠m-cm-Ip-am-cn-sb,kzxXmX≥X≥ K¿`w Npa-∏n-®-Xpw...IpSpw_ N{Iw Id-t°≠ \mY-s\,\Sp-tdm-Un¬ N{I-Øn-e-a¿Øn-®-Xpw...]mgv]m´p ]mSn \S-s∂mcm {`m¥n-°v,DZ-c-Øn-sem-c-\m-Ys\ sImSp-∏n-®-Xpw...

\mbv°-fm¬ apgp-h-Z\w `pPn-∏n-s®m-cp-Øs\F≥ apJ-sa-hn-sS∂p Xnc-bn-®-Xpw...Rm\m-Wv, Rm\m-Wv, Rm\mWp el-cn.

Fgp-]-Xn¬ \nc-ßp∂ apØ-»n-sb-t∏m-epw,{`m¥n-∂n-c-bm°n sIme-sN-øn-®p.

acp-∂n∂p a≠p∂ aI\p Rm≥ sIWn-bn-´p.AXp-In-´m-sX-b-Ωbpw hnS-]-d-™p.

Xmen°p Icp-Xnb ]W-a-—≥ hcn-bn-´p.aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ aIƒ°v hmbv°-cn-bp-an-´p.

Bew_ {]Xo-£-bm-bn-cp-s∂m-cp-]mSp buΔ-\w,F≥ Iq´n-\m¬ {`m¥s‚ ]n≥Km-a-cm-bv.

⁄m\-ta-td-∏-I¿s∂m-cm-Øn-cp-ta-\n-sb,C∂p Is≠-¶n¬ Rm≥ Xncp-Øn-tb-s\...a∂s‚ tXmfn¬ amdm∏p tI‰n-tbm≥,Cuiz-c-\-√Xp Rm≥ sNbvX ZpjvIr-Xw...I≠p I≠-ßn-cp-s∂mcp a¿Xys\I≠n-s√∂p hcp-Øn-®-Xp-an-h≥

Rm\mWp el-cn, \nß-sfs∂ thƒ°p-I,Nn¥-bn¬ hnj-∏pI IpØn \nd-°p-I.Xe-t®m-dn¬ {`m¥n∂p lcn{io Ipdn-°p-I.lrZ-bsØ s]m´n®p ]pd-tØ-s°m-gp-°p-I.

Ic-fn-s\-Øq°m-s\mcp {Xmkpw hmßn-°p-I.a°ƒs°m-cp-Ip-ºnƒ sh≈w Icp-Xp-I,]mf-Øn-te-°p≈ hgnbpw ImWn-°p-I.

Hcp Xp≈n izmk-Øn-\mbn ssI \o´p-I,Hscm‰ izmk-Øn-\mbn \o sI©p-I.In´m-sX-sbm∂p ]nS™p sImƒI,]nS™p ]nS™p acn-®p-sImƒI.

el-cn°p \¬Ip-hm≥ C{X-am{XwImte sImSp-°p-hm≥ acWw am{Xw.

�

IhnX/ sI KtWi≥

el-cn°p ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv