10.Keil Software

8/9/2019 10.Keil Software

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Software Introduction

5.2 SOFTWARE REQUIRED

KEIL CO!ILER"

Keil compiler is software used where the machine language code is written and

compiled. After compilation, the machine source code is converted into hex code which

is to be dumped into the microcontroller for further processing. Keil compiler also

supports C language code.

!ROLOAD"

Proload is software which accepts only hex files. Once the machine code is

converted into hex code, that hex code has to be dumped into the microcontroller and this

is done by the Proload. Proload is a programmer which itself contains a microcontroller

in it other than the one which is to be programmed. This microcontroller has a program in

it written in such a way that it accepts the hex file from the eil compiler and dumps this

hex file into the microcontroller which is to be programmed. As the proload programmer

it re!uires power supply to be operated, this power supply is given from the power

supply circuit designed above. "t should be noted that this programmer it contains a

power supply section in the board itself but in order to switch on that power supply, a

source is re!uired. Thus this is accomplished from the power supply board with an output

of #$volts.

KEIL CO!ILER

Than you for allowing Keil %oftware to provide you with software development tools

for &'(# based microcontrollers. )ith the Keil tools, you can generate embedded applications

for virtually every &'(# derivative. The supported microcontrollers are listed in the *+ision



De#ice Data$a%e& . The Keil %oftware &'(# development tools are designed for the

professional software developer, but any level of programmer can use them to get the most out of

the &'(# microcontroller architecture.

)e are constantly adding new devices and simulation support for onchip peripherals so be sure

to chec webbased De#ice Data$a%e& if your plan to use a device that is currently not listed inyour local *+ision installation.

The Keil %oftware &'(# development tools listed below are programs you use to compile your Ccode, assemble your assembly source files, lin and locate ob-ect modules and libraries, create

/0 files, and debug your target program.

'(i%ion1 is an "ntegrated 2evelopment /nvironment that combines pro-ect management,

source code editing, and program debugging in one single, powerful environment.

The C x5) A3%" Optimi4ing C Cross Compiler creates relocatable ob-ect modules from

your C source code.

The A x5) 5acro Assembler creates relocatable ob-ect modules from your &'(# assembly

source code.

The *L5) 6iner76ocator combines relocatable ob-ect modules created by the C(#

Compiler and the A(# Assembler into absolute ob-ect modules.

The L+5) /xtended 6iner76ocator supports extended device variants and provides

additional features. 60(# supports all variants of the C x(# Compiler and the A x(#Assembler.

The LI* x5) 6ibrary 5anager combines ob-ect modules into libraries that may be used

by the liner.

The O, x5) Ob-ect/0 Converter creates "ntel /0 files from absolute ob-ect

modules.

The RT+5) Tin- 8ealtime Operating %ystem that simplifies the design of complex,

timecritical software pro-ects.

Te%t !rora/% wit0 t0e '(i%ion De$uer

This chapter describes the De$u ode of *+ision and shows you how to use the user interface

to test a sample program. Also discussed are simulation mode and the different options available

for program debugging.

http://www.keil.com/dd






9ou can use *+ision 2ebugger to test the applications you develop using the C x(# Compiler and

A x(# 5acro Assembler. The *+ision 2ebugger offers two operating modes that are selected in

the O1tion% for Taret De$u dialog.

U%e Si/u3ator allows to configure the *+ision 2ebugger as software-only product that

simulates most features of the &'(# microcontroller without actually having targethardware. 9ou can test and debug your embedded application before the hardware isready. *+ision simulates a wide variety of peripherals including the serial port, external

"7O, and timers. The peripheral set is selected when you select a CP: from the device

database for your target.

U%e De$uer Dri#er% that connect the *+ision 2ebugger directly to emulators,

/mbedded "C/ ;Onchip 2ebug %ystem< for example with the Kei3 ULI4K US*6TA7

Ada1ter.

A113ication !rora/ E8ecution

*+ision lets execute your application program in several different ways=

)ith the De$u enu and De$u Commands.

)ith the Run ti33 Cur%or 3ine command in the local context menu. The local context

menu opens with a right mouse clic on the code line in the Editor or Di%a%%e/$3-

window.

"n the Out1ut Window Co//and page you can use the 7o, O%te1, !%te1, and T%te1

commands.

O1code%

The following table lists the &'(# instructions by /0 code.

http://www.keil.com/ulink






,e8

Code *-te% ne/onic O1erand%

'' # 3OP

'# $ A>5P addr##

'$ ? 6>5P addr#@

'? # 88 A' # "3C A

'( $ "3C direct

'@ # "3C B8'

' # "3C B8#

'& # "3C 8'

'D # "3C 8#

'A # "3C 8$

'E # "3C 8?

'C # "3C 8

'2 # "3C 8(

'/ # "3C 8@

'F # "3C 8

#' ? >EC bit, offset

## $ ACA66 addr##

#$ ? 6CA66 addr#@

#? # 88C A

# # 2/C A

#( $ 2/C direct

#@ # 2/C B8'

# # 2/C B8#

#& # 2/C 8'

#D # 2/C 8#

#A # 2/C 8$

#E # 2/C 8?

#C # 2/C 8

#2 # 2/C 8(

#/ # 2/C 8@

#F # 2/C 8

$' ? >E bit, offset

$# $ A>5P addr##

$$ # 8/T

$? # 86 A

$ $ A22 A, Gimmed

$( $ A22 A, direct

$@ # A22 A, B8'

$ # A22 A, B8#

$& # A22 A, 8'

$D # A22 A, 8#

$A # A22 A, 8$

,e8

Code *-te% ne/onic O1erand%

&' $ %>5P offset

&# $ A>5P addr##

&$ $ A36 C, bit

&? # 5O+C A, BAHPC& # 2"+ AE

&( ? 5O+ direct, direct

&@ $ 5O+ direct, B8'

& $ 5O+ direct, B8#

&& $ 5O+ direct, 8'

&D $ 5O+ direct, 8#

&A $ 5O+ direct, 8$

&E $ 5O+ direct, 8?

&C $ 5O+ direct, 8

&2 $ 5O+ direct, 8(

&/ $ 5O+ direct, 8@

&F $ 5O+ direct, 8

D' ? 5O+ direct, 8&

D# $ ACA66 addr##

D$ $ 5O+ bit, C

D? # 5O+C A, BAH2PT8

D $ %:EE A, Gimmed

D( $ %:EE A, direct

D@ # %:EE A, B8'

D # %:EE A, B8#

D& # %:EE A, 8'

DD # %:EE A, 8#

DA # %:EE A, 8$

DE # %:EE A, 8?

DC # %:EE A, 8

D2 # %:EE A, 8(

D/ # %:EE A, 8@

DF # %:EE A, 8

A' $ O86 C, 7bit

A# $ A>5P addr##

A$ $ 5O+ C, bit

A? # "3C 2PT8

A # 5:6 AE

A( reserved

A@ $ 5O+ B8', direct

A $ 5O+ B8#, direct

A& $ 5O+ 8', direct

AD $ 5O+ 8#, direct

AA $ 5O+ 8$, direct





(& # A36 A, 8'

(D # A36 A, 8#

(A # A36 A, 8$

(E # A36 A, 8?

(C # A36 A, 8

(2 # A36 A, 8(

(/ # A36 A, 8@

(F # A36 A, 8

@' $ >I offset

@# $ A>5P addr##

@$ $ 086 direct, A

@? ? 086 direct, Gimmed

@ $ 086 A, Gimmed

@( $ 086 A, direct

@@ # 086 A, B8'

@ # 086 A, B8#

@& # 086 A, 8'

@D # 086 A, 8#

@A # 086 A, 8$

@E # 086 A, 8?

@C # 086 A, 8

@2 # 086 A, 8(

@/ # 086 A, 8@

@F # 086 A, 8

' $ >3I offset

# $ ACA66 addr##

$ $ O86 C, bit

? # >5P BAH2PT8

$ 5O+ A, Gimmed

( ? 5O+ direct, Gimmed

@ $ 5O+ B8', Gimmed

$ 5O+ B8#, Gimmed

& $ 5O+ 8', Gimmed

D $ 5O+ 8#, Gimmed

A $ 5O+ 8$, Gimmed

E $ 5O+ 8?, Gimmed

C $ 5O+ 8, Gimmed

2 $ 5O+ 8(, Gimmed

/ $ 5O+ 8@, Gimmed

F $ 5O+ 8, Gimmed

2 # 0C2 A, B8#

2& $ 2>3I 8', offset

2D $ 2>3I 8#, offset

2A $ 2>3I 8$, offset

2E $ 2>3I 8?, offset

2C $ 2>3I 8, offset

22 $ 2>3I 8(, offset

2/ $ 2>3I 8@, offset

2F $ 2>3I 8, offset

/' # 5O+0 A, B2PT8

/# $ A>5P addr##

/$ # 5O+0 A, B8'

/? # 5O+0 A, B8#

/ # C68 A

/( $ 5O+ A, direct

/@ # 5O+ A, B8'

/ # 5O+ A, B8#

/& # 5O+ A, 8'

/D # 5O+ A, 8#

/A # 5O+ A, 8$

/E # 5O+ A, 8?

/C # 5O+ A, 8

/2 # 5O+ A, 8(

// # 5O+ A, 8@

/F # 5O+ A, 8

F' # 5O+0 B2PT8, A

F# $ ACA66 addr##

F$ # 5O+0 B8', A

F? # 5O+0 B8#, A

F # CP6 A

F( $ 5O+ direct, A

F@ # 5O+ B8', A

F # 5O+ B8#, A

F& # 5O+ 8', A

FD # 5O+ 8#, A

FA # 5O+ 8$, A

FE # 5O+ 8?, A

FC # 5O+ 8, A

F2 # 5O+ 8(, A

F/ # 5O+ 8@, A

FF # 5O+ 8, A

All mnemonics Copyright J #D&' "ntel Corporation.

Copyright ;c< Keil %oftware, "nc. and Keil /letroni mb. All rights reserved.







%P" Communication etc.

N+ision, the popular "2/ from Keil %oftware, combines Pro-ect 5anagement, %ourceCode /diting, Program 2ebugging, and Flash Programming in a single, powerful environment. H

Pro-ect 5anagement, 2evice %etup, and Tool Configuration. H Target 2ebugging or CP: Peripheral %imulation. For experienced users, N+ision? adds new features such as %ource

Outlining, Function 3avigation, /ditor Templates, "ncremental %earch, $ Configuration )i4ard,6ogic Analy4er, CA3 and " C %imulation, Flash Programming, and >TA 2ebugging.

This uic %tart guide gives you the information necessary to use N+ision? for your own pro-ects. "t provides an overview of the most commonly used N+ision? features including= /ditor

facilities for Creating, 5odifying, and Correcting Programs.

U%in OnC0i1 !eri10era3%

There are a number of techni!ues you must now to create programs that utili4e the variousonchip peripherals and features of the &'(# family. 5any of these are described in this chapter.

9ou may use the code examples provided here to !uicly get started woring with the &'(#.

There is no single standard set of onchip peripherals for the &'(# family. "nstead, &'(# chip

vendors use a wide variety of onchip peripherals to distinguish their parts from each other. The

code examples in this chapter demonstrate how to use the peripherals of a particular chip orfamily. Ee aware that there are more configuration options than are presented in this text .

%tartup Code

%pecial Function 8egisters

8egister Eans

"nterrupt %ervice 8outines

"nterrupt /nable 8egisters

Parallel Port "7O

Timers7Counters

%erial "nterface



)atchdog Timer

27A Converter

A72 Converter

Power 8eduction 5odes

De$uin

This chapter describes the De$u ode of *+ision? and shows you how to use the userinterface to test a sample program. Also discussed are simulation mode and the different options

available for program debugging.

9ou can use *+ision? 2ebugger to test the applications you develop. The *+ision? 2ebugger

offers two operating modes that are selected in the O1tion% for Taret De$u dialog.

U%e Si/u3ator configures the *+ision? 2ebugger as software-only product that

simulates most features of a microcontroller without actually having target hardware. 9ou

can test and debug your embedded application before the hardware is ready. *+ision?simulates a wide variety of peripherals including the serial port, external "7O, and timers.

The peripheral set is selected when you select a CP: from the device database for your

target.

U%e Advanced 2" drivers, lie the ULI4K De$uer to interface to your target

hardware. For *+ision? various drivers are available that interface to=

6TA79OCDS Ad1ater= which connects to onchip debugging systems lie the

A85 /mbedded "C/.

onitor= that may be integrated with user hardware or is available on many

evaluation boards.

http://www.keil.com/ulink/





E/u3ator= which connects to the CP: pins of the target hardware.

InS-%te/ De$uer= which is part of the user application program and provides

basic test functions.

Te%t ,ardware= such as the "nfineon %martCard 8O5 5onitor 85@@P or the

Philips %mart50 2Eox.

4ote

The Statu% *ar shows the current active debugging tool. "n simulation mode, timing

statistic is provided.

ASSE*L: I4STRUCTIO4S"

Chec the components supplied in the Kit against the Component list and identify

all the components.

"t is generally best to solder the lowest height components first. %older the

components in the following order=

>umpers, resistors, diodes, "C base, transistors and other components.

Tae care of terminals polarity while soldering diodes, 6/2s and electrolytic

capacitors.

"dentify the terminals of transistors and solder them in correct direction.

Connect the 6C2 with the help of #@pin malefemale worstrip connector.

:se flux cored lead to avoid dry solder ability.

"nspect the solder points against dry solder 7 excess solder



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10.Keil Software