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1  Adjectives ending in “ED” and ”ING” Unit 2

Some adjectives have the characteristic of ending in “ed” and “ing”. Lets ta!e a "oo! at

the r#"es.

• We use adjectives ending in “ING” to describe something or someone.

E$am%"es&'aria is (atching a ver) interesting  movie.

I hate that teacher. *e is rea"") +oring .

• We use adjectives ending in “ED” when we want to describe how people feel.

E$am%"es&,his movie isnt interesting. I am +ored.

-#an is ver) e$cited  +eca#se he is going to trave" to 'iami for the first time.

onc"#sions

/ 0e can #se adjectives ending in “ing” for things or %eo%"e. emem+er that (hen (e #se“ing” it is descri+ing the %erson or thing.

/ 0e can #se the “ed” NL3 for %eo%"e 4or anima"s5 +eca#se ,*INGS ANN, 6EEL.

0e can sa)&

'ar! is +oring. 4descri+es his %ersona"it)5.'ar! is +ored. 4he fee"s +ored at the moment5

0e cant sa)&,he ,7 %rogram is +ored 8 INE, 4+eca#se things cant fee"5.

999:#eda c"aro ;#e %ara cosas< sit#aciones # o+jetos #samos "a terminaci=n “ing” ) no es%osi+"e #sar “ed”. La ra>=n es %or;#e se #sa "a terminaci=n “ed” %ara e$%resar "o ;#e #no

siente ) est? c"aro ;#e "as cosas sin vida no %#eden sentir. @ara %ersonas #no %#ede #sar“ed” 4c#ando #no siente5 o “ing” %ero esta "tima se #sa %ara DES1IBI1 a "a %ersona. AsC 

;#e si )o digo “-#an is depressed ” ;#iere decir ;#e se enc#entra de%rimido )a ;#e

descri+o "a sit#aci=n act#a" %or;#e %or a"gina ra>=n se siente asi. En cam+io si decimos“-#an is depressing ” entonces descri+imos a -#an. Es #na %ersona de%rimente. 

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ed ! ing adjectives'an) Eng"ish adjectives of emotionfee"ing are formed from the /ed /ing forms of

ver+s&

"ositive

verb ed ing noun

 #ou $$$$ me% I&m $$$$$% 'ow $$$$$% What $$$$$%

a"arm a"armed a"arming a"arm A"armado

a"armante

ama>e ama>ed ama>ing ama>ement Sor%rendido

sor%rendente

am#se am#sed am#sing am#sement divertido

asto#nd asto#nded asto#nding astonishment Asom+rado

asom+roso

+e(itch +e(itched +e(itching +e(itchment Em+r#jado

Em+r#jador

ca%tivate ca%tivated ca%tivating a ca%tivation a#tivado

ca#tivador

cha""enge cha""enged cha""enging a cha""enge etado

retador

charm charmed charming charm Encantado

encantador

comfort comforted comforting comfort econfortadoeconfortante

concern concerned concerning concern Afectado

concerniente

convince convinced convincing conviction onvencido

convincente

enco#rage enco#raged enco#raging enco#ragement Animado

es%eran>ador

entertain entertained entertaining entertainment entretenido

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e$cite e$cited e$citing e$citement Emocionado

emocionante

e$ha#st e$ha#sted e$ha#sting e$ha#stion Agotado

agotador

fascinate fascinated fascinating fascination 6ascinado

fascinante

f"atter f"attered f"attering f"atter) *a"agado

ha"agFeo

gratif) gratified gratif)ing gratification Gratificado

gratificante

h#mi"iate h#mi"iated h#mi"iating h#mi"iation *#mi""ado

h#mi""ante

interest interested interesting interest Interesado

Interesante

intrig#e intrig#ed intrig#ing intrig#e Intrigado

intrigante

move moved moving move Emocionado

Emocionante

over(he"m over(he"med over(he"ming over(he"m A+r#mado

a+r#mador

%"ease %"eased %"easing 4%"easant5 a %"eas#re om%"acido

Agrada+"e

re"a$ re"a$ed re"a$ing re"a$ation e"ajado

e"ajante

re"ieve re"ieved re"ieving a re"ief A"iviadoa"mante

satisf) satisfied satisf)ing satisfaction Satisfecho

Satisfactorio

soothe soothed soothing soothe ,ran;#i"i>ado

tran;#i"i>ador

s#r%rise s#r%rised s#r%rising a s#r%rise Sor%rendido

sor%rendente

tem%t tem%ted tem%ting tem%tation ,entado

tentador

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thri"" thri""ed thri""ing a thri"" Encantado

emocionante

H Negative

verb ed ing noun

 #ou $$$$ me% I&m $$$$$% 'ow $$$$$% What $$$$$%

anno) anno)ed anno)ing anno)ance Disg#stado

fastidioso

+ore +ored +oring +oredom a+#rrido

conf#se conf#sed conf#sing conf#sion onf#ndido

conf#so

de%ress de%ressed de%ressing de%ression De%rimido

De%rimente

devastate devastated devastating devastation DevastadoDevastador

disa%%oint disa%%ointed disa%%ointing disa%%ointment Desi"#sionadodece%cionante

disco#rage disco#raged disco#raging disco#ragement Desa"entadodesa"entador

disg#st disg#sted disg#sting disg#st As;#eado

as;#eante

dishearten disheartened disheartening disheartenment Descora>onado

Descora>odor

distress distressed distressing distress Ang#stiadoang#stioso

dist#r+ dist#r+ed dist#r+ing dist#r+ance ,rastornado

in;#ietante

em+arrass em+arrassed em+arrassing em+arrassment Avergon>ado

em+ara>oso

e$as%erate e$as%erated e$as%erating e$as%eration E$as%eradoe$as%erante

frighten frightened frightening fright As#stadoaterrador

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fr#strate fr#strated fr#strating fr#stration 6r#strado

6r#stante

horrif) horrified horrif)ing horror *orrori>ado

*orroroso

ins#"t ins#"ted ins#"ting an ins#"t Ins#"tado

Ins#"tante

irritate irritated irritating irritation Irritado

Irritante

%er%"e$ %er%"e$ed %er%"e$ing %er%"e$it) Desconcertado

desconcertante

%#>>"e %#>>"ed %#>>"ing %#>>"ement Desconcertado

desconcertante

shoc! shoc!ed shoc!ing a shoc! *orrori>ado

escanda"oso

terrif) terrified terrif)ing terror Aterrori>ado

aterrador

threaten threatened threatening a threat Amena>ado

Amena>ante

tire tired tiring tiredness ansado

:#e cansa

tro#+"e tro#+"ed tro#+"ing tro#+"e @reoc#%ado

@reoc#%ante

#nnerve #nnerved #nnerving #nnerve Desconcertado

:#e %one nervioso

#%set #%set #%setting #%set Disg#stadoofensivo

EJEISES

1/hoose the correct form of the adjective according to the conte$t.

15 'onda) is ver) +ored +oring. It is the first da) of the (ee!.

25 Im +ored +oring (ith m) jo+. Its a"(a)s the same.5 0hen (e "ost the foot+a"" game< (e fe"t de%ressed de%ressing.H5 ') team never (ins. It is ver) de%ressed de%ressing.

5 eading a +oo! is ver) re"a$ed re"a$ing.

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K5 I am ver) re"a$ed re"a$ing at the (ee!end.

5 ,he movie I (atched )esterda) (as ver) interested interesting.

M5 Im not ver) interested interesting in st#d)ing 6rench. I %refer Eng"ish.

5 -#"io is ver) e$ited e$iting a+o#t his +rand ne( car.

1O5 ,he Barce"ona 8 Inter match (as ver) e$ited e$iting.

K  2/om%"ete the sentences (ith an ade;#ate 8ed/ing adjective&1/I do the same thing ever) da). ') jo+ is ver) PPPPPP .

2/I have nothing to do. IQm PPPPPP 

 /') jo+ is ver) varied. I find it PPPPPP 

H/IQm PPPPPP in a%%")ing for the jo+

/I heard some ver) PPPPPP ne(s. IQm going to "ose m) jo+. I fee" terri+"eK/heer #% . DonQt fee" so PPPPPP . ,here are %"ent) of other jo+s

/I heard a ver) PPPPPP stor). It (i"" ma!e )o# "a#gh

M/ItQs not PPPPPP that )o# fai"ed the e$am. 3o# never did an) (or!/I donQt #nderstand this e$ercise. IQm ver) PPPPPP1O/I tho#ght )o#r +ehavio#r at the %art) (as PPPPPP . 3o# (ere sic! in the midd"e of the

room. 11/') tri% to @aris has +een cance""ed. IQm rea"") PPPPPP . I rea"") (anted to go12/,he %erformance of the Eng"ish team (as ver) PPPPPP . ,he) %"a)ed m#ch (orse than

e$%ected1/,here are a "ot of road signs. ItQs a"" ver) PPPPPP

1H/I am ver) PPPPPP in this s#+ject. I find it fascinating

1/,he "esson (as rea"") PPPPPP . I a"most fe"" as"ee%

1K/I (as PPPPPP +) her +ehavio#r. It (as ver) f#nn)1/I (as PPPPPP +) the ne(s. I didnQt e$%ect it

1M/I (as PPPPPP +) his +ehavio#r. It (as o#trageo#s

1/IQm PPPPPP in finding o#t more a+o#t this. 0here can I "oo!R

 2O/0hen the st#dents did +ad")< the teacher +ecame rea"") PPPPPP and didnQt smi"e for

(ee!s.