132701747-UNIVERSITATEA-BABEŞ.pdf

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UNIVERSITATEA BABES-BOLYAI

FACULTATEA DE ASISTENTA SOCIALA SI SOCIOLOGIE

REZUMATUL TEZEI DE DOCTORAT

VARSTA A TREIA INTRE AUTONOMIE SI

VULNERABILITATE

Conducator doctorat

Prof Un!" Dr Mar!a Rot#

Doctorand

Marta-Ro$ana Mur%&an

C'u(-Na)oca

*+,* CUPRINSINTRODUCERE

Ca)!to'u' I

PROCESUL DE IMBATRANIRE

,, Scurt !&tor!c )r!"!nd )%rc%)t!!'% a&u)ra )roc%&u'u! d% !./atran!r% D%f!n!r%a

unor conc%)t% ,0

,* I./atran!r%a d%.o1raf!ca 'a n!"%' .ond!a' ,2

,3 I./atran!r%a d%.o1raf!ca !n Ro.an!a *3,4 Morta'!tat%a !n Ro.an!a *5

, Pro!%ct!a d%.o1raf!ca a Ro.an!%! )ana !n anu' *+* *2

,0 I./atran!r%a d%.o1raf!ca !n (ud%tu' C'u( 3,

Ca)!to'u' II

PREMISELE VULNERABILITATII LA VARSTNICI

*, Vu'n%ra/!'!tat%a 'a "ar&ta a tr%!a 30

**T%or!! &oc!o'o1!c% )r!"!nd !./atran!r%a 32

T%or!a d%6an1a(ar!!

T%or!a act!"!tat!! &! !./atran!r%a act!"a

T%or!a &trat!f!car!! "ar&t%!

T%or!a &c#!./u'u! &oc!a'

T%or!a &oc!o-%cono.!ca


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*3 I./atran!r%a /!o'o1!ca 44

*4I./atran!r%a )&!#o'o1!ca &! tu'/urar! a'% funct!!'or )&!#!c% 45

D%)r%&!a 'a "ar&tn!c!

S!nuc!d%r%a

D%.%nta

* V!o'%nta a&u)ra )%r&oan%'or "ar&tn!c% 3

*0 N%"o!'% )%r&oan%'or "ar&tn!c% 4

*5 I./atran!r%a &oc!a'a

*7 M!tur! )r!"!nd !./atran!r%a 5

CAPITOLUL III SISTEMUL ASIGURARILOR SOCIALE PRIVIND VARSTA A TREIA

3, Star%a d% &anatat% 0,

3* A&!1urar!'% d% &anatat% 0433 P%n&!!'% "ar&tn!c!'or P%n&!!'% ca factor! d%t%r.!nant! a! n!"%'u'u! d%

tra! a' "ar&tn!c!'or 05

34 R%for.a )%n&!!'or P%n&!!'% )r!"at% 5*

Ca)!to'u' IV

ASISTENTA SOCIALA PRIVIND VARSTA A TREIA8 SERVICII SOCIALE

LA DOMICILIU VERSUS INSTITUTIONALIZARE

4, S%"!c!! &oc!a'% )%ntru )%r&oan%'% "ar&tn!c% 57

4* In&t!tut!! )u/'!c% &! )r!"at% d!n Ro.an!a car% of%ra &%r"!c!! )%r&oan%'or "ar&tn!c%

&! )%r&oan%'or adu't% cu #and!ca) 74

43 D%&cr!%r%a S%r"!c!u'u! r%6!d%nt!a' )%ntru "ar&tn!c! 2*

44 In&t!tut!ona'!6ar%a &! %f%ct%'% %! 20

Ca)!to'u' V

VARSTA A TREIA INTRE AUTONOMIE SI VULNERABILITATE

CERCETARE

, Sco)u' c%rc%tar!! ,+3

* D%&!1nu' c%rc%tar!! ,+

Con&truct!a c#%&t!onaru'u!

Int%r"!u' !nd!"!dua' &tructurat

Stud!u' d% ca6


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3 E&ant!onar%a &! &tructura %&ant!onu'u! ,+5

4 Star%a c!"!'a ,,,

Educat!a ,,*

0 Statutu' &oc!o-)rof%&!ona' ,,

5 V%n!tur! ,,5

7 A'!.%ntat!a ,*2 2

Star%a d% &anatat% ,34

,+ Gradu' d% autono.!%9d%)%nd%nta ,4

,, Part!c!)ar%a 'a "!ata &oc!a'a ,47

,* Cond!t!! d% 'ocu!t ,5

,3 Sat!&fact!a d% "!ata ,7

,4 R%'at!a cu fa.!'!a ,02, R%'at!a cu )r!%t%n!!9co.un!tat%a ,53

CONCLUZII ,2+

BIBLIOGRAFIE ,25

ANE:E

An%$a , Gr!'a nat!ona'a d% %"a'uar% a n%"o!'or )%r&oan%'or "ar&tn!c% *+4

An%$a * C;ESTIONAR )r!"!nd ca'!tat%a "!%t!! )%r&oan%'or "ar&tn!c% *+5

An%$a 3 G#!d d% !nt%r"!u *,5

R%6u.at

Cu"!nt% c#%!%8 "ar&tn!c!< autono.!%< "u'n%ra/!'!tat%< d%)%nd%nta< )%r&oan%

!n&t!tut!ona'!6at%< )%r&oan% n%!n&t!tut!ona'!6at%< ca'!tat%a "!%t!!

Pr%6%nta t%6a d% doctorat !&! )ro)un% a/ordar%a unor )ro/'%.%< )roc%&% &!

f%no.%n% '%1at% d% autono.!% &! d% "u'n%ra/!'!tat% 'a "ar&ta a tr%!a< o "ar&ta 'a car%

oa.%n!! !nta.)!na o &%r!% d% d!f!cu'tat!< d% d!"%r&% t!)ur!< !nc%)and cu c%'% !n%"!ta/!'% d%

&anatat% &! cont!nuand cu c%'% &oc!o-%cono.!c%< d% ca'!tat% a "!%t!! Ac%&t%a )ot f!

at%nuat% &au acc%ntuat% d% factor! o/!%ct!"! or! &u/!%ct!"!< d% 'a n!"%'u' )o'!t!c!'or &!

cond!t!!'or nat!ona'%< )ana 'a !.)'!car%a &! d%c!6!!'% co.un!tat!'or 'oca'% &au )o&!/!'!tat!'%

&! .%nta'!tat!'% fa.!'!!'or d!n car% fac )art% )%r&oan%'% "ar&tn!c%

In u't!.a )%r!oada< ca ur.ar% a cr%&t%r!! &)%rant%! d% "!ata &! a unor )ro/'%.% tot

.a! co.)'%$% cu car% &% confrunta %cono.!!'% nat!ona'%< !./atran!r%a )o)u'at!%!


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r%)r%6!nta o )ro/'%.a &oc!a'a d%o&%/!t d% !.)ortanta Cor%'ar%a cu t%nd!nt%'% )roc%&%'or

d%.o1raf!c% &! )ro1no6%'% )%ntru ur.atoar%'% d%c%n!! &)or%&c .ot!"%'% d% !n1r!(orar% &!

n%c%&!ta 1a&!r%a unor &o'ut!! )%ntru )a&trar%a< c%' )ut!n< a unor cond!t!! d% d%.n!tat%

)%ntru )%tr%c%r%a an!'or &%n%ctut!!

P%&t% toat% d!f!cu'tat!'% %$!&t%nt%< a a)arut cr!6a %cono.!co-f!nanc!ara a u't!.!'or

an!< car% a a1ra"at .u't% d!ntr% a&)%ct% D!n )acat%< n!c! 1%n%rat!a "ar&tn!ca nu a )utut f!

f%r!ta d% %f%ct%'% %! D!ntr% .a&ur!'% 'uat% d% .a! .u't% &tat%< !ntr% car% &! Ro.an!a< &unt

d% .%nt!onat c%'% d% au&t%r!tat%< )r!n !n1#%tar%a )%n&!!'or< )r%cu. &! c%'% d% cr%&t%r% a

"ar&t%! d% )%n&!onar% Ef%ct%'% tuturor ac%&tor .a&ur!< ca &! c%'% a'% )r%"%d%r!'or

'%1!&'at!"% d!n do.%n!u' a&!1urar!'or d% &anatat%< a )ro1ra.%'or d% !n1r!(!r% &! d% a&!&t%nta

)%ntru )%r&oan%'% "ar&tn!c% &! a &c#!./ar!'or )r!"!nd )o&!/!'!tat!'% fa.!'!!'or &% fac

r%&!.t!t% d!n c% !n c% .a! .u't !n "!ata d% f!%car% 6! a )%r&oan%'or d% "ar&ta a tr%!aA'%1%r%a t%.%! d% doctorat a fo&t d%t%r.!nata d% o &u!ta d% !ntr%/ar! )% car%

%"o'ut!!'% d%&cr!&% .a! &u& n% o/'!1a &a n! '% )un%. Car% %&t% ra)ortu' d!ntr% !ndator!r!'%

fa.!'!%! &! !ndator!r!'% &oc!%tat!! fata d% )%r&oan%'% "ar&tn!c%= C% n%"o! ca)ata )r!or!tat% 'a

"ar&t% .a! !na!ntat%< car% d!ntr% ac%&t%a )r%do.!na &! c% tr%/u!% facut )%ntru &at!&fac%r%a

'or= Cu. acc%)ta )%r&oan%'% "ar&tn!c% )!%rd%r%a< f!% &! )art!a'a< a autono.!%! &! a)ar!t!a &!tuat!%!

d% d%)%nd%nta fata d% a'tc!n%"a= C% &% )oat% fac% )%ntru a&!1urar%a< )r!n no!

t!)ur! d% act!"!tat!< a &%nt!.%ntu'u! d% ut!'!tat%< a&)%ct d%o&%/!t d% !.)ortant )%ntru &tar%a

d% &anatat% &! )r%'un1!r%a "!%t!!= P%ntru toat% ac%&t% !ntr%/ar! > &! !nca .u't% a't%'%

a&%.%n%a > &oc!%tat%a cauta ra&)un&ur! Un%or! &% 1a&%&c &o'ut!!'% ad%c"at%< a't%or! nu

A. con&!d%rat !.)ortanta &! n%c%&ara a/ordar%a ac%&t%! t%.% &! )%ntru ca< )%

'an1a "o'u.u' r%&tran& d% c%rc%tar! !n do.%n!u< d!na.!ca &c#!./ar!'or %&t% d%o&%/!t d%

acc%ntuata D% ac%%a< or!c% contr!/ut!%< cat d% .!ca< 'a cunoa&t%r%a f%no.%n%'or c% &%

)%tr%c 'a n!"%'u' ac%&tu! &%1.%nt a' &oc!%tat!!< )oat% &a conduca 'a !nt%r)r%tar%a o/!%ct!"a

a dat%'or &! &a )una 'a !nd%.ana factor!'or )o'!t!co-ad.!n!&trat!"! r%6u'tat%'%< conco.!t%nt

cu )o&!/!'%'% ca! d% r%6o'"ar% a anu.!tor )ro/'%.% &au d% cor%ctar% a anu.!tor condu!t%

fata d% cat%1or!a )%r&oan%'or "ar&tn!c%

Lucrar%a< &tructurata )% c!nc! ca)!to'%< !&! )ro)un%< )% /a6a /!/'!o1raf!%! &! a

c%rc%tar!! )ro)r!!< &a r%'%"%< !n )r!nc!)a'8

%"o'ut!a a/ordar!! t%or%t!c% a )roc%&u'u! d% !./atran!r% &! t%nd!nt%'%


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d%.o1raf!c% cont%.)oran%?

)r%.!&%'% "u'n%ra/!'!tat!! 'a "ar&tn!c!? a/ordar%a .!tur!'or )r!"!nd

!./atran!r%a &! a t%or!!'or &oc!o'o1!c% !n &%n&u' )a&trar!! d%)%nd%nt%!?

ro'u' a&!1urar!! &tar!! d% &anatat% &! a' )o'!t!c!'or &oc!a'% )%ntru ca'!tat%a

"!%t!! "ar&tn!c!'or?

caract%r!&t!c!'% &%r"!c!!'or &oc!a'% )%ntru "ar&ta a tr%!a8 a&!&t%nta &oc!a'a 'a

do.!c!'!u "%r&u& !n&t!tut!ona'!6ar%?

"ar&ta a tr%!a > !ntr% autono.!% &! "u'n%ra/!'!tat%< c%rc%tar% co.)'%$a )%

un %&ant!on d% )%&t% 0++ d% )%r&oan%< af'at% 'a do.!c!'!u &au

!n&t!tut!ona'!6at% > 5+ d% c#%&t!onar%< 3+ !nt%r"!ur! !nd!"!dua'% &tructurat%

&! ,+ &tud!! d% ca6

Porn!nd d% 'a )r%.!&% %nuntat% &! ur.ar!nd o )ara'%'a !ntr% )%r&oan%'% af'at% 'ado.!c!'!u &! c%'% !n&t!tut!ona'!6at%< c%rc%tar%a !&! )ro)un% &a cunoa&ca d!r%ct d% 'a

"ar&tn!c! )r!nc!)a'%'% )ro/'%.% cu car% ac%&t%a &% confrunta< r%'at!a 'or cu c%! d!n (ur< f!%

ca &unt !n fa.!'!%< f!% !n cadru !n&t!tut!ona'!6at< d%t%r.!nant%'% )r!nc!)a'% a'% &!tuat!!'or d%

autono.!% &au "u'n%ra/!'!tat% Pr!n conc'u6!!'% &a'%< 1%n%ra'% &au )r%6%nt% 'a f!%car% ca)!to' %&t%

d%d!cat &%r"!c!!'or &oc!a'% )%ntru "ar&t%'% !na!ntat% &! !&! )ro)un% o )ara'%'a !ntr% a&!&t%nta

&oc!a'a 'a do.!c!'!u &! !n&t!tut!ona'!6ar%

S%r"!c!!'% d% a&!&t%nta &oc!a'a d!n Ro.an!a of%r!t% )%r&oan%'or d% "ar&ta a tr%!a nu

&unt &uf!c!%nt d% d%6"o'tat% !n ra)ort cu n%"o!'% &oc!%tat!! E&t% "or/a atat d%&)r%

!n1r!(!r%a 'a do.!c!'!u cat &! d%&)r% !n&t!tut!ona'!6ar%

In cond!t!! nor.a'%< !n1r!(!r%a 'a do.!c!'!u %&t% c%a .a! d% dor!t &o'ut!%< d!n )unct


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d% "%d%r% &oc!a'< af%ct!"< f!nanc!ar< %ducat!" D!n .u't% )unct% d% "%d%r% %&t% .a!

/%n%f!c &a aduc! &%r"!c!!'% 'a c'!%nt dacat c'!%ntu' 'a &%r"!c!!< dar ac%&t 'ucru nu %&t%

!ntotd%auna )o&!/!' &au nu %&t% !n !nt%r%&u' "ar&tn!cu'u! E$!&ta &! &!tuat!! !n car%

d!&)on!/!'!tat%a &! dor!nta tr%/u!% !n'ocu!t% d% )rof%&!ona'!&. &! )o&!/!'!tat! Ac%a&ta

!n&%a.na !n&t!tut!ona'!6ar%< car% tr%/u!% facuta cu r%&)%ctar%a '%1!!< a %t!c!! &! .ora'%! D%

fa)t< f!%car% ca6 !n )art% tr%/u!% /!n% cantar!t< cat d% o/!%ct!" )o&!/!' &! 'uata d%c!6!a

o)t!.a )%ntru )%r&oana !n cau6a< !n funct!% d% )o&!/!'!tat!'% fa.!'!%! &! d% c%'% of%r!t% d%

&oc!%tat%

In Ro.an!a< !n .art!% *+,, %rau 35 d% c%ntr% )%ntru )%r&oan% "ar&tn!c% &!

)%r&oan% cu #and!ca)< d!ntr% car% c%ntr% r%6!d%nt!a'% 3**< !ar c%ntr% !n r%1!. d% 6! 3

@ANP;< Bu'%t!n &tat!&t!c< 3, .art!% *+,, Ra)ortat 'a nu.aru' )%r&oan%'or "ar&tn!c%

1!.na&t!ca .%d!ca'a &! !n%tot%ra)!%

Ca)!to'u' a' V-'%a > VARSTA A TREIA INTRE AUTONOMIE SI

VULNERABILITATE > r%)r%6!nta c%rc%tar%a a)'!cata &! concr%ta )%ntru )r%6%nta

'ucrar% &! con&ta !ntr-o anc#%ta &oc!o'o1!ca !n randu' )%r&oan%'or "ar&tn!c%

Sco)u' c%rc%tar!! a fo&t d% a co.)ara ca'!tat%a "!%t!! )%r&oan%'or "ar&tn!c% d!n

!n&t!tut!! d% !n1r!(!r% &! a&!&t%nta cu a c%'or d!n afara !n&t!tut!!'or< a"and !n "%d%r% !n c%

.a&ura f!%car% d!ntr% ac%&t% &!tuat!!< coro/orat% cu a't! factor!< !nf'u%nt%a6a 1radu' d%

autono.!% &au d%)%nd%nta a' ac%&tora &! )ro)un%r%a unor &o'ut!! )%ntru !./unatat!r%a


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cond!t!!'or of%r!t% "ar&tn!c!'or )%ntru )a&trar%a 1radu'u! d% autono.!%

Au fo&t a)'!cat% 5+ d% c#%&t!onar% > 3*+ )%ntru )%r&oan%'% af'at% 'a do.!c!'!u &!

*+ )%ntru )%r&oan%'% af'at% !n !n&t!tut!! d% a&!&t%nta &oc!a'a &! 3+ d% !nt%r"!ur! @, )%ntru

c%! af'at! 'a do.!c!'!u &! tot , )%ntru c%! !n&t!tut!ona'!6at! T%.at!ca a/ordata )r!n

!nt%r.%d!u' !ntr%/ar!'or d!n !nt%r"!ur! a fo&t8 a)r%c!%r%a "%n!tur!'or !n ra)ort cu

n%c%&!tat!'%< a)r%c!%r%a a'!.%ntat!%! d!n )unct d% "%d%r% cant!tat!" &! ca'!tat!"< acc%&u' 'a

&%r"!c!!'% d% &anatat%< )rocurar%a trata.%ntu'u! .%d!ca.%nto&< r%'at!a cu fa.!'!a ,30

God%au< P!%rr%< Vu'nra/!'!t %t "!%!''!&&%.%nt 8 co..%nt '%& )r"%n!r< '%& r%tard%r ou

'%& .a!tr!&%r= Vu'n%ra/!'!t and a1!n18 can t#% /% )r%"%nt%d< d%'a%d or contro''%d=

d!t!on& &c!%nt!f!Qu%& %t .d!ca'%& E'&%"!%r SAS< *++*

Gont#!%r< R< L% conc%)t d% fra1!'!t 8 )ourQuo! %&t-!' %&&%nt!%' = La R%"u% d% Gr!atr!%

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