13输入输出格式控制

13 [email protected]

SAS

INFORMAT .

(.) WD

Sheet1

$

INFORMAT

W

D

Sheet2

Sheet3

INPUT INPUT DATAINFORMATATTRIB PROCINFORMATATTRIB

INPUT 13.1

input @6 date ddmmyy10. @+1 stocd $ 8. oppr 8.2;

6DDMMYY10.DATE, 78STOCD,8.2OPPR

INPUT 13.2 data;x='98.6';y=input(x, 4.);put x= y=;run;INPUTw.dXY.INPUTdata;x='98.6';y=x-0;put x= y=;run;

13.3 data;x=2557898;y=input(x,$8.);put y;run;255,

13.4 PUTdata;x=2557898;y=put(x, $8.);put y;run;PUT2557898.data;x=2557898;y=put(x, $3.);put y;run;Y3E6.

DATAINFORMATATTRIB 13.5 DATAINFORMATdata a;input x;informat x comma12.4;cards;12,345.123422,345.1234;run;INFORMATATTRIB

DATA PROC

FORMAT

Sheet1

w.d1-328

BZw.d1-321

BINARYw.d1-648

BITSw.d1-641

COMMAw.d1-321

COMMAXw.d1-321

Ew.d7-32

Sheet2

Sheet3

w.d 13.6 INPUTw.dINPUT X 8.2;INPUT X 1-10 .2;W.D(.)W.D0BZ.0.

BZw.d 013.7 X0XBZw.ddata a ;input X BZ4. Y@;cards;34 125 /* 340 */233 178 /* 2330 */5 2199 /* 50 */;options nocenter;proc print noobs;run;3400 1252330 1785000 2199

COMMAw.d COMMAw.d ; ; $; %; ; 13.8 data a;input x comma12.2@;cards;12,522.2315;run;

Ew.d 13.9 data;input X e8.@;cards;1.257E3;proc print noobs;run;1257.

13.10 data ;informat x 8.2;x=12345.1234;put x=; run;data a;x=12345.1234;informat x 12.4;format x 8.2;put x=;run;data a;input x;informat x comma12.4;cards;12,345.123422,345.1234;run;x=12345.1234.

x=12345.12.

Sheet1

$w.1-2008

$ASCIIw.1-2001

$BINARYw.1-2008

$CHARw.1-200

$CHARZBw.1-200

$EBCDICw.1-2001

$HEXw.1-2002

$OCTALw.1-2003

$PHEXw.1-1002

$VARYINGw.1-200

$QUOTEw.1-2008

$UPCASEw.1-2008

$REVERJ1-2001

$REVERSw.1-2001

Sheet2

Sheet3

$w. $w.$w.(.)13.11 .data;input name $5.;cards;xyz.uvw;options nocenter;proc print noobs;run;

xyzuvw

$CHARw $CHARw.$w.13.12 data;input name $char10.;cards;xyz .uvw;options nocenter;proc print noobs;run;INPUTINFORMATATTRIB$CHAR.SAS

xyz.uvw

13.13 informat x $char12.;input x y z;13.14 data a; x='st92';put x=;run;

data a;x='st92';informat x $8. ;put x=;run;data a;x="12,345.1234"; put x=;run;x=st92.

x=12,345.1234.

SAS FORMAT .

Sheet1

$

INFORMAT

W

D

Sheet2

Sheet3

(.) WD BESTw. SASSAS

PUT PUT DATAFORMATATTRIB PROCFORMATATTRIB

PUT 13.15 PUTdata;x=1145.32;put x dollar10.2;run;$1145.32

PUT PUT13.16 PUTdata;cc=16;cchex=put(cc,hex3.);put cc hex3.;run;010.ccdata;cc=16;cc=put(cc,3.);run;CC

DATAFORMATATTRIB 13.17 DATAFORMATATTRIBformat sales1-sales12 comma10.2;FORMATsales1sales12COMMAw.d.attrib sales1-sales12 format=comma10.2;ATTRIBsales1sales12COMMAw.d.

DATA PROC

; ; ; FORMAT

Sheet1

w.d1-32

EBSTw.1-3212

BINARYw.1-648

COMMAw.d2-326

COMMAXw.d2-326

DOLLARw.d1-321

DOLLARXw.d1-321

Ew.7-3212

Sheet2

Sheet3

w.d BESTw.13.18 w.ddata a; x=23.45; put x 6.3;run;23.45013.19 w.dput x 1-8 .2;put @ 1 x 8.2;

BESTw. BEST.SASSAS

13.20 BESTw.SAS

data;x=12570000;put @10 x best6.;run;1.26E68E6.data;x=12570000;put @ 10 x best3.;run; 1E6.

data;x=12570000;put @ 10 x best2.;run; **.

COMMAw.d D02

DOLLARw.d DOLLAR.D02BEST.13.21 data;Netpay=1254.71;put @53 netpay dollar10.2;run;$1254.71.

Ew. 13.22 data;x=1257;put @ 10 x e10.;run;1.257E+039

ROMANw. 13.23 data;x=1992;put @ 25 x roman 10.;run;MCMXCII

Sheet1

12234.12348.212234.128.212234.12

12,234.12Comma8.212234.12comma8.212,234.12

reserved-12234x1adollar8.212234.12dollar8.2reserved-12234x1a

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sheet1

$w.1-200

$ASCIIw.1-2001

$BINARYw.1-2008

$CHARw.1-200

$EBCDICw.1-2001

$HXEw.1-2004

$OCTALw.1-2008

$VARYINGw.1-200

$MSGCASEw.1-200

$QUOTEw.1-200

$UPCASEw.1-200

$REVERJw.1-2001

$REVERSw.1-2001

Sheet2

Sheet3

$w. $w.w13.24 $w.data ;name='ABC';put @10 name $3.;put name $10-12;run;ABC.

$CHARw.

SASSAS196011

Sheet1

reserved-21916x1f0

reserved-22708x1f792



-67019

Sheet2

Sheet3

13.25 data;date=mdy(1,1,1960);put date 8.;date=mdy(3,3,1962);put date 8.;date=mdy(8,4,1985);put date 8.;date=mdy(10,1,2002);put date 8.;date=mdy(7,4,1776);put date 8.;run;

SAS SAS0

Sheet1

21:50:517865121*60*60+50*60+51

134912825115614*24*3600+21*60*60+50*60+51

Sheet2

Sheet3

13.26 data;hms=hms (21,50,51); put hms=;x=21*60*60+50*60+51;put x=; date=mdy(10,1,2002);put date=;dhms=dhms (date,21,50,51); put dhms=;y=date*24*3600+x;put y=;run;

Sheet1

DATEw.Ddmmyy1-Jan-037-327

1-Jan-03

1-Jan-03

DATETIMEw.Ddmmyy hh:mm:ss.ss01jan03:8:56:10.213-4018

01jan2003/8:56:10

DDMMYYw.Ddmmyy101036-326

1/3/01

1/3/01

01 01 03

JULIANw.Yydd|yyyddd3015-325

MMDDYYw.Mmddyy01 01 036-326

1/3/01

10103

1/3/01

MONYYw.Mmddyy3-Jan5-325

TIMEw.hh:mm:ss.ss14:22:255-328

YYMMDDw.03 01 016-326

1/1/03

30101

20030101

YYQw.03Q14-324

Sheet2

Sheet3

13 27 SASdata a;input date mmddyy10.;cards;10-01-200210/01/2002;run;

20033271255.49 20038615

Sheet1

DateW.Ddmmmyy27-Mar-0337,7507

27-Mar-03

27-Mar

DatetimeW.DDdmmyy:Hh:Mm:Ss.Ss27MAR03:12:05:05.497-4016

27MAR03:12

DayW.272-322

DdmmyyW.Ddmmyy27/03/200337,6628

3/3/27

270303

27

DownameW.Thursday1-329

HhmmW.D378996:05.0937,6725

HourW.D378996.0837,6722

JuldayW.3-323

JulianW.200308637,7485

MmddyyW.Mmddyy03/27/0337,6628

32703

3

MmssW.D22739765:05.4937,6725

MonnameW.November5-329

MonthW.31-322

MonyyW.Mar-0337,7487

NengoW.H.15/03/2737,66210

H15/03

QtrW.11-321

TimeW.DHh:Mm:Ss.Ss378996:05:05.4937,6728

TodW.05:05.537,6728

WeekdateW.Thu, Mar 27, 20033-3729

Thursday

Thu

WeekdatxW.Thu, 27 Mar 20033-3729

Thursday

WeekdayW.51-321

WorddateW.Mmddyyyy27-Mar-031-3218

27-Mar-03

WorddatxW.Ddmmyyyy27-Mar-033-3218

YearW.20032-324

3

YymmddW.Yymmdd3/27/0337,6628

3/27/03

3

YymonW.Yymm2003MAR5-327

3-Mar

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sheet1

DateW.Ddmmmyy27-Mar-0337,7507

27-Mar-03

27-Mar

DatetimeW.DDdmmyy:Hh:Mm:Ss.Ss27MAR03:12:05:05.497-4016

27MAR03:12

DayW.272-322

DdmmyyW.Ddmmyy27/03/200337,6628

3/3/27

270303

27

DownameW.Thursday1-329

HhmmW.D378996:05.0937,6725

HourW.D378996.0837,6722

JuldayW.3-323

JulianW.200308637,7485

MmddyyW.Mmddyy03/27/0337,6628

32703

3

MmssW.D22739765:05.4937,6725

MonnameW.November5-329

MonthW.31-322

MonyyW.Mar-0337,7487

NengoW.H.15/03/2737,66210

H15/03

QtrW.11-321

TimeW.DHh:Mm:Ss.Ss378996:05:05.4937,6728

TodW.05:05.537,6728

WeekdateW.Thu, Mar 27, 20033-3729

Thursday

Thu

WeekdatxW.Thu, 27 Mar 20033-3729

Thursday

WeekdayW.51-321

WorddateW.Mmddyyyy27-Mar-031-3218

27-Mar-03

WorddatxW.Ddmmyyyy27-Mar-033-3218

YearW.20032-324

3

YymmddW.Yymmdd3/27/0337,6628

3/27/03

3

YymonW.Yymm2003MAR5-327

3-Mar

Sheet2

Sheet3

Data;dt1='27MAR2003'd;dt2='27MAR2003'd;dt3='27MAR2003'd;dt4='27MAR2003:12:05:05.49'dt;dt5='27MAR2003:12:05:05.49'dt;dt6='27MAR2003'd;dt7='27MAR2003'd;dt8='27MAR2003'd;dt9='27MAR2003'd;dt10='27MAR2003'd;dt11='27MAR2003'd;dt12='27MAR2003:12:05:05.49'dt;dt13='27MAR2003:12:05:05.49'dt;dt14='27MAR2003'd;dt15='27MAR2003'd;dt16='27MAR2003'd;dt17='27MAR2003'd;dt18='27MAR2003'd;dt19='27MAR2003:12:05:05.49'dt;dt20='27MAR2003:12:05:05.49'dt;

dt21='27MAR2003'd;dt22='27MAR2003'd;dt23='27MAR2003'd;dt24='27MAR2003'd;dt25='27MAR2003'd;dt26='27MAR2003:12:05:05.49'dt;dt27='27MAR2003:12:05:05.49'dt;dt28='27MAR2003'd;dt29='27MAR2003'd;dt30='27MAR2003'd;dt31='27MAR2003'd;dt32='27MAR2003'd;

dt33='27MAR2003'd;dt34='27MAR2003'd; dt35='27MAR2003'd;dt36='27MAR2003'd;dt37='27MAR2003'd;dt38='27MAR2003'd;dt39='27MAR2003'd;dt40='27MAR2003'd;dt41='27MAR2003'd;dt42='27MAR2003'd;dt43='27MAR2003'd;

format dt1 DATE9. dt2 DATE7. dt3 DATE5. Dt4 Datetime20.2 dt5 Datetime10.2Dt6 day6.Dt7 ddmmyy10. dt8 ddmmyy8. dt9 ddmmyy6. dt10 ddmmyy2.Dt11 Downame10.Dt12 Hhmm20.2Dt13 Hour10.2Dt14 Julday6. Dt15 Julian7.Dt16 Mmddyy8. dt17 Mmddyy6. dt18 Mmddyy2.Dt19 Mmss20.2Dt20 Monname12.

Dt21 Month10.Dt22 Monyy7.Dt23 Nengo10. dt24 Nengo6.Dt25 Qtr4.Dt26 Time20.2Dt27 Tod10.2Dt28 Weekdate20. dt29 Weekdate12. dt30 Weekdate3.Dt31 Weekdatx20. dt32 Weekdatx10.Dt33 Weekday2.Dt34 Worddate32. dt35 Worddate12.Dt36 Worddatx32.Dt37 Year10. dt38 Year2.Dt39 Yymmdd10. dt40 Yymmdd8. dt41 Yymmdd2.Dt42 Yymon32. dt43 Yymon5.;

put dt1;put dt2;put dt3;put dt4;put dt5;put dt6;put dt7;put dt8;put dt9;put dt10;put dt11;put dt12;put dt13;put dt14;put dt15;put dt16;put dt17;put dt18;put dt19;put dt20;

put dt21;put dt22;put dt23;put dt24;put dt25;put dt26;put dt27;put dt28;put dt29;put dt30;put dt31;put dt32;

put dt33;put dt34;put dt35;put dt36;put dt37;put dt38;put dt39;put dt40;put dt41;put dt42;put dt43;run;

Sheet1

20-Oct-97Date7.13807Date9.20-Oct-97

20/10/97ddmmyy8.13807Mmddyy6.102097

10/20/97Yymmdd10.13807Yymmdd8.10/20/97

Sheet2

Sheet3

13.28 SAS

data a;input date mmddyy10.;format date yymmdd10.;put date=;cards;10-01-200210/01/2002;run;data a;input date mmddyy10.;format date date9.;put date=;cards;10-01-200210/01/2002;run;data ;x=put(today(), date7.);put x;y=put(today(),8.0); put y;z=today(); put z;u=put(15260, yymmdd10.);put u;v=put(15260, date9.);put v;run;

19SEP0215602156022001-10-1212OCT2001

data;x=13807;format x yymmdd10.;put x=;run;x=1997-10-20data;date='11oct2001'd;put date=;format date yymmdd10.;run;date=2001-10-11

MISSING13.29 data a;input name $1-5 test1 7-8 test2 10-11;cards;ann 9296susan 84bill 81;run;SUSANBIL

13.30 data b;input name $ test1 test2 ;cards;ann 9296susan . 84bill 81 .;run;13.31 MISSINGdata c;Missing A;input name $ test1 test2 ;cards;ann 9296susan A 84bill 81 A;run;

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13输入输出格式控制