14 Agricultura Si Silvicultura_ro

8/6/2019 14 Agricultura Si Silvicultura_ro

1/9

14 AGRICULTUR I SILVICULTURAGRICULTUR

14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin

14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole

i / sau au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul

juridic al exploataiilor agricole

14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie pe o

exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole

14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate

14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate

14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate

14.8 Producia ramurii agricole

14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor

14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi

14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi

14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi

14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri

14.14 Producia de fructe

14.15 Efectivele de animale

14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren

14.17 Producia agricol animal

14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur

14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur

SILVICULTUR

14.20 Fondul forestier

14.21 mpduriri

14.22 Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri

14.23 Volumul de lemn recoltat

14.24 Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier

Teritorial

14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin, pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee,

la 31 decembrie 2008

14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi, pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee, n anul 2008

14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee, n anul 2008
http://../14/14.1s.xlshttp://../14/14.1s.xlshttp://../14/14.2s.xlshttp://../14/14.2s.xlshttp://../14/14.3s.xlshttp://../14/14.3s.xlshttp://../14/14.3s.xlshttp://../14/14.3s.xlshttp://../14/14.4s.xlshttp://../14/14.4s.xlshttp://../14/14.4s.xlshttp://../14/14.5s.xlshttp://../14/14.5s.xlshttp://../14/14.6s.xlshttp://../14/14.6s.xlshttp://../14/14.7s.xlshttp://../14/14.7s.xlshttp://../14/14.7s.xlshttp://../14/14.8s.xlshttp://../14/14.8s.xlshttp://../14/14.9s.xlshttp://../14/14.9s.xlshttp://../14/14.10s.xlshttp://../14/14.10s.xlshttp://../14/14.11s.xlshttp://../14/14.11s.xlshttp://../14/14.12s.xlshttp://../14/14.12s.xlshttp://../14/14.13s.xlshttp://../14/14.13s.xlshttp://../14/14.14s.xlshttp://../14/14.14s.xlshttp://../14/14.15s.xlshttp://../14/14.15s.xlshttp://../14/14.16s.xlshttp://../14/14.16s.xlshttp://../14/14.17s.xlshttp://../14/14.17s.xlshttp://../14/14.18s.xlshttp://../14/14.18s.xlshttp://../14/14.19s.xlshttp://../14/14.19s.xlshttp://../14/14.20s.xlshttp://../14/14.20s.xlshttp://../14/14.21s.xlshttp://../14/14.21s.xlshttp://../14/14.22s.xlshttp://../14/14.22s.xlshttp://../14/14.23s.xlshttp://../14/14.23s.xlshttp://../14/14.24s.xlshttp://../14/14.24s.xlshttp://../14/14.25s.xlshttp://../14/14.25s.xlshttp://../14/14.25s.xlshttp://../14/14.26s.xlshttp://../14/14.26s.xlshttp://../14/14.27s.xlshttp://../14/14.27s.xlshttp://../14/14.27s.xlshttp://../14/14.26s.xlshttp://../14/14.25s.xlshttp://../14/14.24s.xlshttp://../14/14.23s.xlshttp://../14/14.22s.xlshttp://../14/14.21s.xlshttp://../14/14.20s.xlshttp://../14/14.19s.xlshttp://../14/14.18s.xlshttp://../14/14.17s.xlshttp://../14/14.16s.xlshttp://../14/14.15s.xlshttp://../14/14.14s.xlshttp://../14/14.13s.xlshttp://../14/14.12s.xlshttp://../14/14.11s.xlshttp://../14/14.10s.xlshttp://../14/14.9s.xlshttp://../14/14.8s.xlshttp://../14/14.7s.xlshttp://../14/14.6s.xlshttp://../14/14.5s.xlshttp://../14/14.4s.xlshttp://../14/14.3s.xlshttp://../14/14.2s.xlshttp://../14/14.1s.xls


2/9

Cercetri statistice:

Recensmntul General Agricol 2002;

Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur 2005 i 2007;

ncepnd cu anul 2004, cercetri statistice realizate prin

sondaj aliniate la acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii

agricole privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele

de animale i producia animal;

Pentru anii anteriori, cercetri statistice bazate pe surse

administrative;

Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier, masa

lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu tieri, mpduriri

i volumul de lemn exploatat, completate de ctre

operatorii economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier.

Surse administrative:

Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar,

pentru fondul funciar dup modul de folosin pentru

perioada 2003-2006 i Ministerul Agriculturii, Pdurilor iDezvoltrii Rurale pentru anii 2007 i 2008;

Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare, pentru

suprafaa agricol irigat;

Ministerul Agriculturii, Pdurilor i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru

ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur i

pentru parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din

agricultur aferent sfritului de an 2005, 2006, 2007 i 2008.

14

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys:

General Agricultural Census 2002;

Farm Structure Surveys 2005 and 2007;

Beginning with 2004, statistical sample surveys aligned to

community acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop

area and production, livestock and animal production;

For previous years, statistical surveys based on administrative

sources;

Statistical current surveys regarding forest land, harvested

timber, cutting wood area, afforestations and volume of wood

exploited filled by economic operators having forestry activity.

Administrative sources:

National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate Advertising, for

land fund by use for the interval 2003-2006 and Ministry of

Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development for 2007 and 2008;

National Administration for Land Arrangements, for irrigated

agricultural area;

Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development, for

chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture and for park

of tractors and of main agricultural machinery related to the

end of 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.


3/9

14

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

AGRICULTUR

Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor, indiferent

de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt deinute sau de

domeniul public sau privat din care fac parte.

Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, include

terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n proprietatea

persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se clasific astfel: teren

arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii i pepiniere viticole, livezi i

pepiniere pomicole.

Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n fiecare an

sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante anuale sau perene.

Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie

ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin

nsmnare, destinate punatului animalelor.Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie

ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin

nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru obinerea de fn.

Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele cu

plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n pregtire pentru vii.

Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint suprafeele cu

plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi, pepiniere pomicole i

terenul n pregtire pentru livezi.

Suprafaa cultivat reprezint suprafaa nsmnat/ plantat

n ogor propriu n anul agricol de referin (1 octombrie - 30

septembrie) cu o cultur principal (care ocup terenul cea mai

mare perioad de timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentruculturile bienale, trienale sau perene.

Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe care s-a

aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de referin.

Exploataia agricol reprezint o singur unitate, att din

punct de vedere tehnic, ct i economic, cu o conducere unic i

care desfoar activiti agricole pe teritoriul Romniei, fie ca

activitate principal, fie ca activitate secundar.

Exploataia agricol desfoar o activitate productiv din

care se obin produse agricole sau activitate de meninere a

suprafeelor agricole n bune condiii de mediu.

Suprafaa agricol utilizat cuprinde teren arabil, grdini

familiale, puni i fnee naturale (permanente) i culturi

permanente (plantaii viticole i pomicole).

Suprafaa agricol neutilizat reprezint suprafaa

agricol care nu mai este cultivat din motive economice,

sociale sau alte motive i care nu este utilizat n sistemul de

rotaie al culturilor i pentru care nu se intenioneaz o utilizare

agricol n perioada imediat urmtoare.

Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform

metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice pentru

Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor produciilor de produse

agricole (inclusiv valoarea produciei de vin obinut n unitile

agricole care nu dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i

valoarea serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate.

Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de smndin producie proprie pentru culturile la care nsmnrile se fac

toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai n producia de vin a

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

AGRICULTURE

Land fundrepresents all lands no matter of destination, of the

title based on which they are owned or of public or private sector to

which they belong.

Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with agricultural

destination, owned by natural or legal persons, classified as follows:

arable land, natural pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine

nurseries, orchards and tree nurseries.

Arable landrepresents the area which is ploughed each year

or at several years, cultivated with annual or perennial plants.

Pastures represent lands covered with herbal vegetation,

grown in natural way, or regenerated by sowing, for animal

pasturing.Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal vegetation,

grown in natural way, or regenerated by sowing, for hay

harvesting.

Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas covered with

vineyards, vine nurseries and land prepared for vineyards.

Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas covered with

tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree nurseries and land prepared

for orchards.

Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted in own

field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1 September, 30)

with a main crop (covering the land for the majority of time period)

or in previous agricultural years for biennial, triennial or perennialcrops.

Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on which at

least one irrigation was done during in agricultural reference year.

Agricultural holdingrepresents a single unit, both from

technical and economical point of view, with single management,

carrying out agricultural activities on the Romanias territory, either

as main or as secondary activity.

The agricultural holding carries out a productive activity which

results in agricultural products or an activity meant to preserve the

agricultural areas under appropriate environmental conditions.

Agricultural area in use includes arable land, kitchen

gardens, natural pastures and hayfields (permanent) and

permanent crops (vine or trees plantations).

Set-aside agricultural area represents the agricultural area

no longer cultivated for economic, social or other reasons, no

longer in use within crops rotation system and not intended for use

during the next period.

Agricultural branch production is determined according to

the Eurostat methodology on Economic Accounts for Agriculture

and comprises: the value of all agricultural products (including the

value of wine production obtained in agricultural units having no

wine industrial installations) and the value of agricultural services

carried out by specialised units. This production does not comprise:

the value of the seed consumption from own production for thecrops where sowings are done in autumn, the value of grapes used

for wine production of agricultural units having no wine industrial


4/9

14

unitilor agricole care nu dispun de instalaii industriale de

vinificaie, valoarea laptelui consumat de animale, valoarea

oulor puse la incubat i pierderile la productori dup recoltare.

Din anul 2004 producia ramurii agricole cuprinde n plus

valoarea activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este

diminuat cu valoarea produselor agricole transformate n

derivate n aceeai ferm, asigurndu-se comparabilitatea

metodologic cu anii anteriori.

Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt

activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi separate

de activitatea agricol principal din punct de vedere al

costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n ferma zootehnic).

Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri de baz

(preurile la productor la care se adaug subveniile pe produs

i se scad impozitele pe produs) ale fiecrui an.Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz ca raport

ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent exprimat n preurile

anului anterior i valoarea produciei din anul anterior.

Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia fizic

obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se face recoltarea),

mai puin pierderile la recoltare, exprimat n uniti fizice n

funcie de natura produselor i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde:

producia culturilor n ogor propriu;

producia culturilor intercalate;

producia culturilor succesive;

producia obinut n grdinile familiale (pentru legume,

cartofi, fructe i struguri).Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse (pe

fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa cultivat.

Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe pe

specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii fructiferi

i cpuni.

Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii

pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a animalelor

sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor vndute pentru

sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia, export direct i a celor

sacrificate n abatoare, dar restituite exploataiilor agricole.

Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i

bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst i

destinaie economic.

Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor din

exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n materniti,

cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex, categorii de

greutate i destinaie economic.

Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din specia

ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul

unde se afl.

Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele indiferent de

sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul unde se afl.

Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de munc,

armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani, alte cabaline. Nusunt inclui caii de curse i caii de clrie, folosii pentru

divertisment.

installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the value of

eggs in incubator and producers losses after harvesting.

From 2004, the agricultural branch production also includes

the value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities and it

is diminished with the value of agricultural products changed into

derivates in the same farm, ensuring the methodological

comparability with the previous years.

Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities are directly

related to agricultural production and cannot be separated by

main agricultural production from the viewpoint of costs (ex.:

production of cheese products in livestock farms).

Agricultural branch production is expressed in basic prices

(producer prices plus subsidies on product, minus taxes on product)

of each year. Agricultural branch production indicesare calculated as the

ratio between production value in current year expressed in the

prices of the previous year and production value in the previous year.

Crop agricultural production represents the physical

production obtained in the reference period (year when harvesting

is done) except harvesting losses, expressed in physical units by

nature of products and groups of products and includes:

production in own field;

production in combined crops;

production in successive crops;

production obtained in kitchen gardens (for vegetables,

potatoes, fruit and grapes). Average yieldrepresents the quantity of products (for each

crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area.

Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by species,

obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees, fruit and berry

species and strawberries.

Live weight of animals intended to be slaughtered for

consumption includes live weight of animals slaughtered in

agricultural holdings, of those sold to be slaughtered within

slaughtering houses, directly on the market, direct export and of

those slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back to

agricultural holdings.

Cattle population comprises all male and female bulls and

buffalos by various age group and economic destination.

Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural holding

(including pigs in maternity, breeding and fattening farms) not

matter of sex, weight category and economic destination.

Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep species, no

matter of sex, age, economic destination and place.

Goats population comprises all goats no matter of sex, age,

economic destination and place.

Horses population comprises labour horses, stud horses,

young horses until 3 years old, other horses. Race horses and saddlehorses used for amusement are not included.


5/9

14

Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de psri

existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae, gte, alte

psri: prepelie, bibilici etc.).

Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de albine,

destinate produciei de miere.

Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de vac,

bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr.

Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice) principale

din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este aferent unitilor care au

agricultura ca activitate principal (inclusiv exploataiile agricole

individuale).

ngrmintele chimicesunt produse industriale care dup

coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice, potasice, sau n amestec

ca ngrminte complexe; ele se exprim n substan activ.

ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd de latoate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare prospt sau

fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare lichid; acestea se

exprim n greutate brut.

SILVICULTUR

Fondul forestier reprezint suprafaa total a pdurilor, a

terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care servesc nevoilor de

cultur, producie i administrare silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor

praielor (altele dect cele cuprinse n cadastrul apelor), precum

i alte terenuri cu destinaie forestier i neproductive incluse n

amenajamentele silvice, indiferent de natura dreptului deproprietate.

Suprafaa pdurilor reprezint totalitatea suprafeelor de

teren acoperite cu vegetaie forestier, constnd din arbori i

arbuti, reprodui natural sau artificial, care i creeaz un mediu

specific de dezvoltare biologic i care constituie componenta

direct productiv a fondului forestier, avnd o suprafa

individual de cel puin 0,25 hectare.

Pdurile sunt clasificate dup marile grupe de specii, n

pduri de rinoase, fag, stejar i diverse specii.

mpduririle reprezint ansamblul de lucrri prin care se

planteaz sau se nsmneaz o suprafa de teren cu scopul de

a se crea noi arborete, att pe terenuri forestiere exploatate, ct

i pe terenuri lipsite de vegetaie.

Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa pdurilor

pe care s-au desfurat aciuni de recoltare a arborilor n vederea

valorificrii lor i pentru asigurarea condiiilor favorabile de

dezvoltare a arboretelor.

Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care pdurea

se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori relativ uniform

repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp corespunztor instalrii i

dezvoltrii regenerrii naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a

arboretului btrn i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.

Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care pdurea

se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori amplasate n

anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc treptat pe msurainstalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii naturale, pn la recoltarea

integral a arboretului btrn i trecerea la o nou generaie a

pdurii.

Poultry population comprises all categories of poultry

existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens, ducks, geese,

pigeons, quails, guinea fowl, other poultry).

Bee families represent number of bee families for honey

production.

Milk production represents the quantity of cow, buffalo cow

(including the calves consumption), sheep and goat milk.

Park of tractors and of main (physical) agricultural

machinery in agriculture (end of year) is related to the units

having agriculture as their main activity (including individual

agricultural holdings).

Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which by content

can be nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or combined, as complex

fertilizers; they are expressed in active substance.

Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of animalsand poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid dejections; they

are expressed in gross weight.

FORESTRY

Forest fundrepresents the total area of forests, lands meant

for afforestration, those serving the needs of crops, production and

forest administration of ponds, brooks (others than those from

water cadastre) as well as other areas intended for forestry and

non-productive lands included in forest arrangements, no matter of

ownership right.

Forest area represents all land areas covered with forest

vegetation, namely trees and shrubs, naturally or artificially

reproduced, which create a specific environment of biological

development and which constitute direct productive component of

forest fund, having an individual area over 0.25 hectares.

Forests are classified by broad species groups in forests of

resinous, beech, oak and various species.

Afforestations represent all works by which an area is planted

or sown in order to create new trees, both on exploited forest lands

and on lands without vegetation.

Cutting area represents forest area on which tree harvesting

actions were developed for their turning into account and in view

to ensure favourable conditions for young tree development.

Successive cuttings regeneration cuttings by which forest is

crossed by repeated extractions of trees relatively uniformly

distributed in space, staggered according to natural regeneration

installation and development, until integral harvesting of old tree

and passing to a new generation of forest.

Progressive cuttings regeneration cuttings by which forest

is crossed by repeated extractions of trees placed in certain portions

(eyes) which get larger step by step at the same time with naturalregeneration installation and development until integral

harvesting of old tree and passing to a new generation of forest.


6/9

14

Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu, prin care

se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori sau grupe mici de

arbori, n vederea realizrii i meninerii unei structuri

diversificate a pdurii.

Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului btrn

printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii realizndu-se prin

mpduriri.

Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor cuprind

lucrrile ce se aplic periodic arboretului din momentul

constituirii strii de masiv prin extragerea produselor de igien

care rezult din procesul normal de eliminare natural (arbori

dobori, rupi, uscai, atacai de insecte).

Tierile de ngrijire n pdurile tinere cuprind operaiile

executate n culturile rezultate din mpduriri pn la realizarea

strii de masiv, ce au drept scop asigurarea reuitei culturilor idezvoltarea puieilor n bune condiii.

Tierile de produse accidentale reprezint recoltarea

produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate ntmpltor datorit

calamitilor naturale sau a unor defriri.

Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul de lemn

(volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul anului, destinat agenilor

economici i pentru aprovizionarea populaiei.

Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici

cu activitate de exploatare forestier reprezint volumul rezultat

n procesul de exploatare a lemnului i evideniat n

documentele primare ale operatorului economic, inclusiv

volumul cojii i al altor sortimente secundare.Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de lemn de

lucru i lemn pentru foc.

Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea reprezint

volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea i n alte

sortimente obinute prin debitare.

Buteni pentru furnire reprezint volumul de buteni

destinai prelucrrii n furnire estetice sau furnire tehnice prin

tiere plan sau prin derulare.

Buteni pentru rezonan reprezint volumul de buteni

destinai prelucrrii n cherestea n vederea producerii de

instrumente muzicale; lemnul se caracterizeaz printr-o

structur fin care-i confer calitatea de rezonator.

Lemn pentru celuloz reprezint volumul de lemn destinat

prelucrrii n celuloz.

Lemn pentru plci reprezint volumul de lemn destinat

prelucrrii n plci din achii de lemn (PAL) i plci din fibre de

lemn (PFL).

Lemn pentru min reprezint volumul de lemn utilizat

pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran.

Lemn pentru construcii rurale reprezint volumul de

lemn utilizat pentru construcii n special n zonele rurale.

Lemn pentru distilare reprezint volumul de lemn destinat

prelucrrii prin distilare uscat n retorte.

Lemn pentru tanani reprezint volumul de lemn destinat

prelucrrii de extracte tanante vegetale.Lemn pentru mangalizare reprezint volumul de lemn

destinat pentru producerea crbunelui de lemn, prin

carbonizare n boce.

Garden cuttings continuous cuttings which pursue the

selective harvesting of trees or small groups of trees in order to

achieve and keep a diversified structure of forest.

Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a single

cutting, forest regeneration being done by afforestration.

Forest hygienic and cleaning operations include works

periodically applied to the stand since reaching the massive status,

taking out hygienic products resulted from normal process of

natural elimination (cut down, split, punk, attacked by insects

trees).

Fostering cuttings in young forests include operations in the

crops resulted from afforestations up to the bulk situation in order

to assure the crop success and the development of seedlings ingood conditions.

Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw wooden

products, resulted accidentally because of natural calamities or of

clearings.

Harvested wood volume represents wood volume (gross

volume) harvested until the end of the year, meant for economic

units and population supply.

Volume of wood exploited by economic operators having

forestry activity represents the volume resulted in the process of

wood exploitation and recorded in primary accounting of

economic operator, including bark volume and other secondary

assortments.Volume of round timberrepresents the volume of industrial

round wood and fuel wood.

Logs for sawn timber represents the volume of logs to be

processed, in sawn timber and other items obtained by cutting.

Logs for veneerrepresents the volume of logs to be processed

in decorative or technical veneers obtained by plane cutting or

winding off.

Logs for resonance represents the volume of logs to be

processed in view to produce musical instruments; the wood is

characterised by a specific fine structure for resonance purpose.

Pulpwoodrepresents the volume of wood to be processed in

pulp.

Wood for boards represents the volume of wood to be

processed in particleboards and fibreboards.

Fender represents the volume of wood used for the

reinforcement of underground mining works.

Wood for rural buildings represents the volume of wood used

for buildings, especially in rural areas.

Wood for distillation represents the volume of wood to be

processed by dry distillation in distilling vessel.

Tanning woodrepresents the volume of wood to be processed

for the extraction of vegetable tannings.Charcoal wood represents the volume of wood intended for

charcoal production by pit carbonization in kilns.


7/9

20082006 2007

102,4

84,3

102,1

72,9

102,2

102,7

102,4101,8

93,0

107,0

141,8

128,9

0

60

90

120

150

~

INDICII PRODUCIEI RAMURII AGRICOLEAGRICULTURAL BRANCH PRODUCTION INDICES

14

14.G1 SUPRAFAA AGRICOL, DUP MODUL DE FOLOSIN, N ANUL 2008 (la sfritul anului)AGRICULTURAL AREA, BY USE, IN 2008 (end of year)

64,0%

22,7%

10,4%

2,9%

ArabilArable land

PuniPastures

Fnee

HayfieldsVii i liveziVineyards and orchards

Lemn pentru alte utilizri reprezint volumul de lemn

utilizat pentru araci, spalieri etc.

Lemn pentru foc reprezint volumul de lemn destinat

arderii pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei, uscarea sau

deshidratarea unor produse etc.

Volumul cojii reprezint volumul stabilit prin aplicarea

procentului cojii la volumul de lemn exploatat.

Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de crci,

resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.

Wood for other uses represents the volume of wood used for

stakes, espaliers a.s.o.

Fuel wood represents the volume of wood to be burnt for

heating, food preparation, drying or dehydration of various

products a.s.o.

Volume of barkrepresents the volume of bark obtained by the

bark coefficient applied to the volume of wood exploited.

Other secondary assortments represents the volume of

branches, wood residues and tehnological consumption.

% 2005=100

Total

Producia vegetal/ Crop production Servicii agricole/Agricultural services

Producia animal/Animal production

14.G2


8/9

14

12964,4

24403,0

19345,5

15759,3

7814,8

16826,4

2496,5

7867,4 7389,7

5561,9

3065,1

7212,4

540,81406,0 1079,1 772,9 531,4

1209,4

9577,0

14541,6

10388,5

8984,7

3853,9

7849,1

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

20082003 2004 2005 2006 2007

14.G3 EVOLUIA PRODUCIEI PRINCIPALELOR CEREALEEVOLUTION OF MAIN CEREALS PRODUCTION

897

840

834

805

862

820

678

661

687

727

865

898

7447

7425

7611

7678 8

469

8882

5145

6495

6622

6815

6565

61

74

2897

2808

2862

2934

2819

2684

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

20082003 2004 2005 2006 20071) 1) 2) 2) 2) 2)

14.G4 EFECTIVELE DE ANIMALELIVESTOCK

Porcine / Pigs

Bovine / Cattle

mii capete / thou heads

Caprine / Goats

Ovine / Sheep Cabaline / Horses

1)La sfritul anului. / End of year.

2)La 1 decembrie. / On December, 1.

Cereale pentru boabe - totalCereals for grains - total

Gru i secarWheat and rye

Porumb boabeMaize grains

Orz i orzoaicBarley and two-row barley

mii tone / thou tonnes


9/9

14

26 26 26 26 25 26

132 136137 139 140

142

169 172 173175 174 175

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

20082003 2004 2005 2006 2007

14.G5 PARCUL DE TRACTOARE I MAINI AGRICOLE PRINCIPALE DIN AGRICULTUR (la sfritul anului)PARK OF TRACTORS AND OF MAIN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY (end of year)

Combine autopropulsate pentru recoltat cereale i furajeSelf-propelled combines for harvesting cereals and fodder

Pluguri pentru tractor / Tractor-drawn ploughs

Tractoare agricole fizice / Physical agricultural tractors

mii buci / thou pieces

14.G6 STRUCTURA VOLUMULUI DE LEMN RECOLTAT, N ANUL 2008STRUCTURE OF HARVESTED WOOD VOLUME, IN 2008

40,5%

31,2%

9,9%

10,5%

7,9%

Diverse specii tariVarious strong species

StejarOak

Diverse specii moiVarious soft species

RinoaseConiferous

FagBeech

Documents

14 Agricultura Si Silvicultura_ro