50
rnolecA\ar dusion D O \To 5 6 Cr5 \n s attr D! 0.2 cm'?-\l ,Y \r 7 b\ipnf BUr - not oCt. or Chty'io\ svents ATMpvtom tur'buent Cdd ) d uoSo n ) mO\eculClr parcels o0 q\rNattr oiVni; dter'd o eAitry1 r Ph6LiCU SCCIt - o\O;c dO'\erson we i '.\t Virus, vnetc iOW(t'manon) Cnv a\sc ve ne noteaa Cat \eost cic d (ut\\ d (a) metchin'icl dt?per-,Eon - ao' arond v'Dofcls, v ps s va ',l itns dtaI \v4t~v o 't mStive vrndomrneV r rrejtt w| tudou\ntrr ClhuSion) bt1MQV-td6s t'biukvrce and \ar-Ucr\e Suctre - (rocs9, frees) \A yrnOeWr t\\ - t 'IVrspW 'a ¢teo Ljn) Cheyncc\ Moc-\tS - je~'2.c cnct-iivon~ or a%' rveactcons Cv-\aGVt tm ;\naEcSo, U ne 0t \.Yvno&t S\QX rtktc ons W\ t"kt modtl bassC otrmo eccALttn&. ilbbs Wee tntral C- st : = vo ftClt ea( CplJLo Ct''° &Qle, b4-,MnQ V,= e aCIl (Ytvre y ts a e,\k '0re Ca\es '. Sanre g-ts e r o'ar-w a-ter e*0co ne, ar nsDtnct cl I I+ I 0 I -- -- - dl ------ I- a r+ 1 dt= aCD C -)4 t Ti T 6k T1 cldecedom (;ViNan -mw\%MLoQoOc'A tckoqftm ?\"llh'lCcwjI and 6`8v\ -,Oymtn'kwn tLePn w~\tnt j -~i~vOLVO'A't Alneit

1725 Not Ese

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Page 1: 1725 Not Ese

rnolecA\ar dusion

D O \To56 Cr5 \n s attr

D! 0.2 cm'?-\l ,Y \r7 b\ipnf BUr - not oCt. or Chty'io\ svents

ATMpvtom

tur'buent Cdd ) d uoSo n ) mO\eculClr

parcels o0 q\rNattr oiVni; dter'd o eAitry1 r Ph6LiCU SCCIt

- o\O;c dO'\erson we i '.\t Virus, vnetc iOW(t'manon) Cnv a\sc ve

ne noteaa Cat \eost cic d (ut\\ d (a)

metchin'icl dt?per-,Eon - ao' arond v'Dofcls, v ps s va ',l itns

dtaI \v4t~v o 't mStive vrndomrneV r rrejtt w| tudou\ntrr ClhuSion)

bt1MQV-td6st'biukvrce and \ar-Ucr\e Suctre -

(rocs9, frees)

\A yrnOeWr t\\ - t 'IVrspW n·'a

¢teo Ljn)

Cheyncc\ Moc-\tS - je~'2.c cnct-iivon~

or a%' rveactcons Cv-\aGVt tm ;\naEcSo, U ne 0t \.Yvno&tS\QX rtktc ons W\ t"kt modtl

bassC otrmo eccALttn&.

ilbbs Wee tntral C- st :

= vo ftClt ea(

CplJLo Ct''°

&Qle, b4-,MnQ

V,= e aCIl

(Ytvre y ts a e,\k

'0re Ca\es '. Sanre

g-ts e r o'ar-w a-ter

e*0co ne, ar nsDtnct

cl I I+ I 0

I -- -- -

dl------ I- a r+ 1 dt= aCD C -)4

t Ti T 6k T1

cldecedom (;ViNan

-mw\%MLoQoOc'A tckoqftm ?\"llh'lCcwjI and 6`8v\ -,Oymtn'kwn

tLePn w~\tnt

j -~i~vOLVO'A't Alneit

Page 2: 1725 Not Ese

Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.

Page 3: 1725 Not Ese

Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.

Page 4: 1725 Not Ese

exampje: O.2M atetiQc A d

p'ec' es . rPAc, c', tt, AO'r

-comtmt O. [ -NT5 _5 I * ' mas- ary\A

) o.2V t ¥c -'3 Mass Oa\nce (co,?oWrfrfion)

Can movte BtrpcQ8065 - rliect o tn3 q .t, For exarnpSe

in nraturaV watmes, ot tref,( 'z \'rpOrtbnt. Caoff4\tj, vick nc'-

-tbnw\·~od~numrnic a churte

V-- Ot'R3 Ac-I IYn c =X SC\tSwai ft vs eam

I{tAc} rktGC4trb-I 'I FeShwaterr

reacton 'ond brektnj - Yfvv;',,)

oM t(at 'Stme- -tVnre tes o c w \n( (nas: co-ncrnvutc oln, eectvoneutv ltr,,

erir.o ' Waos' OVa Co~n '

ebjS -tAMc\; \063 n - .CoT'

e'. S;Cn.\\ avEou~r C t

v'> T ) Ce .-

irets'riatr ')ea-

esov rktto r

>Da/es: V:og i ta -0 (14'rj

rncreotd I 4

lctt o -7

IcCpj -%s; im mtan Cr-oUA

Ior -tme rnet\s .e-Sea"Care, AH'\s za \wi

tfRct v& %V to wo-

on~emt tY4

. -- Mollft OLmoIA8 ?V)es

Steadl-ouk-t is. Wan'IJ~Imlr Ft bth

Page 5: 1725 Not Ese

co-ien\Alv7y i, c9 tm? \It.-Ct -uttaoo~\c~d,,t~lt - m'~crotts~s tre abut uncomvlrg~ed~t nut tc,

co'm\tuc \ton `rctun 1V\tcamo) 6tpnds on ...

pfo'abi I jau t cottrm\'vc tc¢ Go- BerM c

'm c\osec t'-trt ,o\ume C)

dC _\ CA is on po; \bvil st

dt

)DPO- a',s',etrata:' ?er w-'nure )?S - 'per ton\(L ecquAere\ C'")

o\so consder ernetec t deccl, fur ;6oocc eeck

rnore co'monO fl t 6 -- C

aCAl -:C-i_ ] 27'a orc ec6ct

urn't- o$ t are ,go crd-¥0 r'Ar. O F6.~-

tm yA. dec",ea e rn\ ES\ W t ACt )

6 "",-HighC

Atb C,

(CU~eicAX~c cum~Ve)

ckesn't a\Wqa/s Ro't - e. 'o4 A' se

or tn C2~tc\l'cS \t \ eoe\ t

ttmp dqzer~dm~ t o(- r C~ (Vqi-~ ll er'oocse

~R3.- F~SttcD-cur - J- U t Qi l I er\

dmi wr)A,�

O3ktv-x tl t fflckv-t OFibtO re~

~~ V) ~ O6~Ck" V~ C CWY:) cnR , C I 3 i iI~ty r dd

at

Page 6: 1725 Not Ese

pre at ce, U'~ - So"l uli t'Pan tWkst be Vfcttd Vet\ svtS CneedA o orm hoe' in vater)

yvapor ?res:re

-locmrntg \3m \so Pabar, ?s't(orr')

So coY~ ont¥ yressure - cone. P

"nr9j's con tcna

t- cO La o os- \eaosrnnk\ssc o -A\c. 1' nate

Vw Con.n WatCron(-

sau\lim> tCCOzh -CqlCC.aC5

aouVtts la or vP

aF rnvi rs ca o \Ve

1 O .rqt&

WA R.T

net tXMnt - ?atf\A\ G iAvt vakr , soiV'r C4 ,it et\>n u\

, p- Cic

t*is O'pne \S %avrt dM'0rncrttc:

1 diFvent V) & SC i\s

j s Ve re\a6onsvi\? \necvr7

Cs 7 VCyc (cSrundvcn %src*hern)

6\t-renv mod-e\:

-hr(~mplacbc 'intermoIq (nto bOuklv-, V\ Surite)

hoN hJdropwhob'CI S We sO'A . l oaric on-tntV

a Wtet I ye4 ocrtusoi -*d dtectnrf sQrUgmte DorCotcc orarantc cadoon C',t lds;

lh r

1i0

L~

I8fs~2,0I_ o 1

s s ---

varfv \ resure ,ndPO

?a rst.O Yr n

Page 7: 1725 Not Ese

- su itce covn'p\ecl , N. eOe< t -atc Vbi&Rds

- sC n evanlfs Cna dVls8v vtkNtvl ci \jers`.

\nsfead of 33\ Atte sepirnte V )qrfttons Coat:t n e utc-,ta

f= =por PresS'Ce

Cmr6uM = -L <- FugaitO rcttj\ t\. \

C~tir O rearrv79wktnenr

B::qus - nGa(iVnt'Ws den .t•teI fl j gXv'tj ICA(cf

ke\oCntA Cf 2 bt ermvte > ans e_

\ =\.5 r\S\ > 1 ,n t. =P

VIt~s) Ceted V>Wniett)o ar srce res\frs {\Q vq

n zs ' u\c*\.

\eedS Ct~riOt\ r. *C<6 -~O

C R b 3 n l

u 1 Yt I01%V IIu 'U Uu I

&uctwrt d ootCt Xiti - stmXk r n viydd, -t r Vy or: te

Ca5 rNe\ Os t\ d;\lM iA6C

'q ot\ o r,, k \&o %PM a\on n, so U ,i SI \ ;

C.~¶cSS~ Cr

N :: - 6-GFrti

i t 'rt . t

D S 3 me;oA c Y A m*n\A.

Dt \ tra cswt i\cpA\ cI.

OL - Wn'AUdm\

- a\N\ SC' t to t\e\octyj pvt \t

has macv greatf ey-eat ce D

Ii il~6 Ct?

I

A'. ~.-'x - , r .- In "r -jrn rn IA'4-t- -

ta'%'jn - v,3'umz drtt ~A- Lyck yykct''pcit C erClahilI

Page 8: 1725 Not Ese

,Nl'htV s Di Qnc vol' d i it re\ot-e t o -

C tA~~') _ e ,,t Frr s ,twtot \\ Qcr1C Qen<d)

tjror St vds \eMG 1S~ I\ e tt;\t''

s S h \'<d P:ic

\ J < B'stasi-e~ as $unrtco

2& iro\e baVec b < wluro i$ rer

ttu~u\c t 0- tno, ,Vear H'ruxy ounMncYiS, X:\ oW O tl

CU 'ArwtQrveX Yru \)\

cc'-I -

1irc

re uS

o Co -t

-W\s 'r1s' -\t C-t dZr )CtLee j&lj

ImoIre \crX~rJ A Rts down ' n

, f\\\ ev e ii \(\e t\, < \ icl\\ N

To - botmtcn Xress trce\ to'

skcr \ftcffon iwe(,\t

ct deptht:/-6 tp'cw

r~,siert'. : ''t .o. -o.) di t

Xon 'W6, VI uk, , -. O q49 i^b7Y~~~\~\ !: (~~~a Xf

(as i q r, re(ke, Yt macfre cO\s( c\ -WHs-ttC\S tD 'VtncC)ec,, so 0 '-tom

Yla3100

'sifESy'.i 0 vOTOA v\6

J-\\~-7

/,

tWacr snou\6 be Co'n~e, : tt, vown-gorpo, r u-

i'alani tte boie - a tooti Vcl to ao con'.'-bav 'w CA'.ctto

q\

\- u moda t\ .

'~ S -, 4e'r

"-IQW

upv-N IMI cltw

sktude d \Q -\I \a v , O o, 'I -V~kv-v )tu cit

Page 9: 1725 Not Ese

Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.

Page 10: 1725 Not Ese

Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.

Page 11: 1725 Not Ese
Page 12: 1725 Not Ese

l1%S lo'* Z rh 0, va , nteya EtUW . oppose d\ercfrlo Iydroft-;e

eroson Vt 1re ie- re input W Lwo\ so Qrn' t eu\t \nit- cr-(ewt PEri\innn\zi 5

EStrv -rces'. vn\id,, cgraitt\l, oyncl Icr;t; .tida\or kavrt-sca (eC. ceQaLe a\so oYo;' s

&lt we-dgt

ewc- . dqkY'lirssr ~ · · · ·- Lotean

fR, / /

e\ cWl

fit~and - usua\sy oz &eptted, aQfl3nd S;IrSrit rarspor 's -\oIv4

\ r, it a t as butblts QaW onQwn o b2uYWDlu m\nb \Waln ronAs

Ser~nen t

Ctotai - C CY4g.)( On... ed\mct)r

2. Fnds. sAsPenidtd SCchds, Oed ocCd - ¼\xa ak On i-mescca\ts

Sto-ts W\iA4 - tor srnm\\ ooccts 'in Qrfar fow

5 = -r( bp ') q- LiVnei-noc -is o .t, w0- cml s fr watef

V cpart ior ma\\ towh QarttsC\sdt cem. c\al, cla {t ,ro"6ran

rr~c-\ or\

Sdn6%mtv trunsport - tedmnnt V\rnlted\ transort \V\nrrd - cnegonies%, ood ch '1

\ co ned~t, Cershd t\oicbrtiA 4

cno -tT 0lanf~ twe

.in ot 6,4v, ~ ) WM bt mlU \fgtr

Page 13: 1725 Not Ese
Page 14: 1725 Not Ese
Page 15: 1725 Not Ese

i011510ti

Kkplp terooifrccn aso teutd

.1S

NPLz

t•-*. model

canvtrt P (\tc 3,s-t abote NKPu ESrk Ce)%o co,cevtir¥t\on

Ao -nat\g Qs N IaO.ntU\o n , ..

- O Q9; - tp 903 t "2^@"-9 - r *tO2

?.TbT ;7 z SC

Qnrl ca 2 d'sOtid V 7o\tS cW'J

s8wace tenson CsAAate are a\\l O\AtIR -- \ -e sma\\ Oubtaes o\ck

at\la\\8 co\\ase b ~t Rkarted bj nueatico

NQFtural taer Cvnt i - jt

one pactA\c\cr \uttd water:

'i4 C, 4IA - \0rda iater Cbovuat 'rocvc) Other spce

cayrconte slsvtrn c ) tf COst~t+o = Hfis -r QrY'o ;X(\(l\lt - w rf\9tQevtCO -# .oo.r fdrtYS.tds on nrnOS

p¥orac¢ ,e ('~s. Lu,,po: Fot- nu\ , re , 7., -sutz\\altbo>t ~Ats- tu a-\r-,I t c e \ lq Mor ?k\ajtrX ( n [Aiv ch.k 11 bal(ssice)

tyrate rnet\s . CU, s, e, zn uthrs

6 tc I

DIIli;r)

to unctrrcWcind baottound ern\tr, kys ore t\ nr ca'ubonate sterm

.trnip)e MaO3g ZtnY' ater on betn-cI

cQ" tcCoat>L A\t- ?_t"~C"l - t2"c\-"1Nla* tno',-~t ' t-rh.ts ?_N*"'3 -; <~S t £~% * zgC~ r ..

<C5 -tt.i.e t. tCg." * t4C,;- '

dis~s'\o bltS

~ Sb"

Page 16: 1725 Not Ese
Page 17: 1725 Not Ese

F.csremns - -tree re Vt. 'it V9 1m re I

wooS to ooh oAt eco't&cr ms

eCart oiko rS olecukcr bl olodJs

CarQOn vvrhon A ir'evy 'lo,:

o, t vi0 Q ;' CtAO" + tt S

' CIAO'\ O -7 OL t V t t nt"

(res. raw ON

stores che~lca entray/

I OP -, NV

do tuerBI ayr c tm 0 ? 'rotessrts

(moxtmeit, rn i ive .s cerce ..

Wvis.,s uw s \ \$,di - eth reVrers lots 6 toIvjrmuA fecvons

h'\gin\yl nort 'noivWe-d er"ion.

,,ho

~~~~ANY,

d cat N. - jma; 1 8 c'at rmoAte r

I

etlnu \ CO .iea Vlbtt etrmr8

-rcAK ce O

t-kxmviqv s tv"

reduceci prs6t

reN/ cv tin' S

'Ol I2AO4

,OC ..,

f-cociemm.. a. FYuri \ cin tm '\~q8 din

(- w &c

entfg-61) Co ns\AcreS

VpcicuteYs

cIr bqvik( \Cqtti

3k A tO -e~

GesI,?u0o- i6 sidR c tAV

8'` C.\I;i 7 W AhDrt

*

t r\(te

c!)I menicd~t; 0 n

re5lut_ _4

festiv rr cy)

etc.

fes~lotei Oi

vr~rcalWM\Arntv's

..

Page 18: 1725 Not Ese

&O W'\C f \evis are hoordtr t s'ita'to

r,4, a

\ 16km% 1wtnnlcrbc\ loo - h elopt ,r S j m sidetyus soiATcXe voidW\W3

mr\ctbts *ett up^ u -totv-i Brl7,d - e-81 \oct rwta St tml

CeV N&s iMlUd-es oarfn aid6S, amno ads, uWnt\u\v\i GuQrds)

ecAX 'ne;Ct32ue m)

/

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oes n t tun oer , %L y

0\lo -ese\ic Crcda-tor-re4) \yerttcrG

0tdo Ctv~M" -Wvs \s ow Ynofr -vievr9 tnuVnt4tr Ctr 6ciar ud'otAor%) otCtUYS

Fa6rtlmpt (a-,4%dikv o v ms)

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t (-tfftt\t ntsCfttn tetnnesu

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atattn I

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Page 19: 1725 Not Ese

Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.

Page 20: 1725 Not Ese

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Page 21: 1725 Not Ese

Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.

Page 22: 1725 Not Ese

AOD- , m. N CAum\ctyn tq Vq--twattfr trtatrent C(rnt U? a NC)

ynode\ as ,f8rec

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endoc\ ne d\sf uptors

how oiMeawr6aevt \s O .o vpo'Ond?

Ada-\vrovn tatedi\~~ r V) 6t\ Gt 4IM~subM\tutz on tncsk , t. CFcs - a\so $ew brgs G S be enz es

brchvtd or orovmati a\so 9tvn 0 stower

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o% A r~\)c-ate CO-sO ma-WQo

(e\-tz t 2snd ts

L - - Y

dt

dtk \1 1k I "s f\\ J'\e\, ce\\s

yx)(- sIk vatt

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~~~- pctst~~~r~~~ 6d\rect m-trAoo\smtn*- cmcfracct\ntvc\ twot\ f\gS as O. dt -

tvonspQYofA, n-'tS C.

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nnetaa axso uno\d t ~i\o~ th\s ass\e noG\e

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~-, ctW6S

co" Y\ y prs a~ s ~\ f8-i O -d f 6 ̀ , f

varutt\ons v &Icov)`l \Yl*O (ay)( \ Yt j v t h \t

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Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

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Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

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Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.

Page 39: 1725 Not Ese

Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.

Page 40: 1725 Not Ese

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Page 43: 1725 Not Ese

Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.

and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.

Page 44: 1725 Not Ese

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