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ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN TAMBON BANG PLUANG,AMPMR BAN SANG,

PRACHIN BLIRI PRovINcE TIIAILAND.) nfl sR5:ilR'l:n?uqiliiltJ1u^11luf : {niroiqqr Rd.rJ., M.M.E., D.A., (Music) ffn6#u fiiqind co.l., an.il. tts fi#r.

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4136058 MSMS/IVI : MA,IOR : MUSIC; MA (MUSIC)

KEY WORD : TIIE STATUS OF MUSIC TEACHING/ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

SI.JMET SURIN : TIIE STATUS OF MUSIC TEACHING IN ELEMENTARY

SCHOOLS IN TAMBON BA}.{G PLUANG, AMPHER BAN SANG, PRACHIN BT]RI

PROVINCE THAII-AND. TIIESIS ADVISOR : SUGREE CHAROENSOOK, M.M.E, D.A.

(Music). SAKCHAI HIRANRAX, B.A.,M.A.. I I 8p. ISBN 97 454-0117 -l

The purposes of this research were to sfudy the status of music teaching in elementary

schools in Tambol Bangpluang and to analyze the facton which affected music teaching .

The research method utilized in this research was a qualitative research method to gather the data

and to analysis data The researcher interviewed one advisor, 7 administrators, 38 teathers,

and 453 primary levelstudents injuly,2000.

The result ofthis research found that the status ofmusic teaching in elemenrary

schools in Tambol Bangpluang conceming to teaching music literature,evaluation of music

literature, teaching skill, ,evaluation ofand the music skill evaluation of the objectives of the

curriculum, portfolio, music equipment and music materials had problems. These problems were

affected by the ideas and policy of the Office of The National Elementary School Commission

concerning music instruction in elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang, the administrative

system and the music teachers. From the resrilts ofthis research, the following problem solving

approaches divided into 2 periods; are proposed:

short term period approach : should involve the purchase of music equipment and

music materials in accordance with the teachers' capability, creation of music document. for

distribution, continous taining in music curriculum and music teachen' association.

Long term period approach : should involve changes in the philosophy from music

teaching with entertainment into music teaching with intelligent development, music content

teashing, recruitment'music teachers, and establisbment of standards of music equipment and

materials.


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q[rr qiunf Executive Sumntry / 107

Executive Summary

The Status of MusicTeaching in Elementary Schools in Tambon

Bang Pluang, Ampher Ban Sang, Prachin Buri Province Thailand.

Introduction

ln currently Elementary Cuniculum B.E 2521 (Improved B.E. 2533) has required music

is one of created inculcation group subject which is the compulsory subject that all student has to

learn. For this reason, music subject is an important subject. Actually music instruction has to be

in according with measure 6 in National Education Act that educational provisions are responsive

to develop Thai people to be completed man in physical, spiritual, wisdorq knowledge, morality,

ethics and culture relevant to survive and leading peaceful social lives. Educational provision as

mention will promote student not only to be a good and wise man but also a happy man which

according with The Subcommission of Leaming Lnprovement (2000: 12) explain that good man

is the man who has lead a quality of live, good spiritual, morality, ethics, desirable characteristics

and behavior expression such as self-discipline, compassion, reasonability, responsibitity,

integrity, diligence, patience, recopize and observe one's own and others' righs and freedom

under democratic, extend help unselfishly. The wise man is the man who has high capability in

live style and has one site potential or more than or special potential such as skill and scientific

method mathematics, creativity, ability in language art music sport and leadership. Happy man i5

the men who has not only good health but also good spirit

From the results of Comparative study of the status of music teaching in elementary

school in Nangrong, Burirum province and University Demonsrative schools in Bangkok

Thailand researched by Jeerasak Yanklang (1999 : Abstract) found that the elementary schools in

Nangtong use the curriculum of The Ministry of Education. The teachers who taught music were

not graduated in music that effected to them in making teaching planning and teaching

preparation. However they used instructional package and chose the items that they could to teach


uo{Ifllna'm0 ! 1210140!fi0n 6f,.!. (a oi) / loE

studeirt. Besides the teaching time was around 22 - 25 hours per week was not suitable because

the teachers could not develop their music potential teaching.

119 finding of tlnt research indicated that music leaming provision in currently in the

elementary school does not accord with The Educational Act and can conclude that music

teaching in currently has problern However the finding ofthat research did not show the music

teaching problem came from what factors so could not apply the finding of the research to solve

music teaching problem in clearly and systemically.

Tambol B"ngpluang is a Tambol in Ampher Bansgng , Prachin Buri province that has

many the elementary schools underjurisdiction of The Office of National Elementary School

Commission So, it is usefirl for wide researching and can apply the data for music leaming and

teaching planning development in the elementary schools under jurisdiction of The Office of

National Elementary School Commission in local and national levels. For this reasoq re.searcher

has chosen Tambol Bangpluang to be a research area concern The Status of Music Teaching in

Elementary Schools in Tambol Bangpluang by using qualitative research. Data editing was a deep

descriptive analysis in order to find out factors that effected to music leaming and teaching in the

elementaqr schools. The reearching approach in this research has not anyone to do like this

before. Therefore researcher has chosen the elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang to be

resources in studying because researcher mostly knows human resources who are key persons in

data collecting in this research very well in which to have a chance in cooperation for deep

descriptive analysis is higher.

Purpose of the study

l. To study the status of music teaching in elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang

Ampher Bansang, Prachin Buri province conceming;

I .l Step in music teaching.

1.2 Music element teaching.

1.3 Evaluating in music element teaching.

1.4 Music literature teaching.

1.5 Evaluating in music literature teaching.

1.6 Music skill teaching.Copyright by Mahidol University

qur qiunf Executive Sumlnar' / 109

1.7 Evaluating in music skill teaching.

1.8 Music leaming objective evaluation in p.02.

1.9 Music evaluating in accumulating file.

l.l0 Music equipment.

1.1 1 14u5is 6sdia

2. To study the factors which effected to music teaching in elementary schools in Tambol

Bangpluang Ampher Bansang, Prachin Buri province.

Reearch methodology

ln this research used qualitative research which starting from documentary studying,

observation in music teaching both active participation and non participation and interview

teacher supervisors, administraton, music teachers, student and the persons concem in music

teaching in elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang Ampher Bansang, Prachin Buri proviribe.

Conclusions and Recommendadons ;L

.'.The findings of the study were that the teachers who teach music in elementary schools

in Tambol Bangpluang Ampher Bansang, Prachin Buri province did not graduate in music

educational field, however they try to teach music subject in created inculcation group subject in

according with curriculum closely. However in the finding ofthe study still found some defects of

the status of music teaching as follows;

l. The status of music teaching in elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang

Ampher Bansang, Prachin Buri province details as follows;

1.1 The step in music teaching is divided into 2 pattems. Fint pattem is complete step

in music teaching has 3 steps consist of introduction, teaching and conclusion which each step is

accordant with the others. And second pattem is not complete step in which each step is not

accordant with the othen.

1,2 Music element teaching found that music teachers could teach the music

element in the itenrs of easy rhythm but could not teach the difficult and complicated rhythm.

Furthermore they could not teach the music element to student in the items of dynamic. tempo,

melody and harmony.Copyright by Mahidol University

:iar6oinora-o unrinsrfalfi oa ss.!. (nunE) I lto

1.3 Evaluating in music element teaching found that there was simpte evaluation in the

items of rhytbm" tempo and melody by using the test with multiple choices. But there was not

evaluation in the items of dynamic, melody, hamrony and c tone color and tone quality.

1.4 Music literature teaching found that music teachers in elementary schools in

Tambol Bangpluang did not teach music literature to student.

1.5 Evaluating in music literature teaching found that there was not evaluation in

music Iiterature b€cause the teachers did not teach this item,

1.6 Music skill teaching such as moving, perfonning, listening singing and creating

found that the teachers teach student in 2 skills (moving and singing) but the resulb are not good

enough especially Thai voice singing skill. For the performing, listening and creating found that

the teachers in elementary schools in Tambol Banepluang could not teach to student.

l'7 Evaluating in music skill teaching found that there was evaluation in moving skill

and singing skill by using the test with multiple choices and observation with rating scale. But

rating scale using for observation is not correct and score criteria is not clarified which is depend

on music teachers' satisfaction. Besides, there was not evaluation in listening skill, performing

skill and creating skill.

1.8 Music leaming objective evaluation in P.02 found that the music teachers could not

implement in learning objective steps which ry rne omce of National Elementary school

Commission details as follows;

a. Did not write music lesson plan but choose the content from the other text that

they can teach without studying music lesson plan.

b. could not re-teach to student in the leaming objective that they did not pass.

c. Could not evaluate in music leaming objective in many times and take raw

scores to calculate the average in the end ofthe semester.

d. Could not conclude the results of passing the leaming objective item 7 to 15 by

using scores or interval scores from the leaming assessment of3 subjects such as Art Education"

Physical Education and Music - Drama to calculate the average in Music leaming objective

evaluation in P.02. The conclusion ofpassing the learning objective item 7 to 15 will make only

the subject of teachers' ability by assessing leaming objective in P.02 and then put the scores in

P.02 item 7 to 15. Copyright by Mahidol University

qrur q;uniE\ecutive Sumrnar,' / lll

From the study found that most ofteachers took their feeling to be equipment

for leaming objective assessing in p.02 instead of evaluating equipment that The office ofNational Elementary School Commission recommendations.

Furthemrore found that the teachers did not take the results of music evaluation

for leaming and teaching improving in up efficiency.

1.9 Music evaluating in accumulating file (portfolio) found that there was not

evaluation in music subject by using Music evaluating in accumurating file (portfolio) in

elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang, Ampher Bansang, prachin Buri province.

l.l0 Music equipment was divided into 2 items:

l.l0.l Appropriate and quantity of music equipment found that mostly of the

elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang have many melody equipment but have not much in

intemational melody equipment and intemational percussion. However music equipment that they

have are not used in music learning process in according with elementary curriculum B.E.2S2:I

(improved 8.E.2533)' For the reason it cause some music equipment are broken down. Addition

there are no appropriate place to keep these music equipment.

Furthermore there are a few of rhai percussion and always used for

learning process in according with the elemenury curriculum B.E.2521 (improved B.E.2533).

However found that Nong Pla - krai School has not music equipment.

I . I 0.2 Appropriate and quantity of music equipment in visual aids found that

they are keep in un - convenient places for music teaming. Some music teachers can not use in

music visual aids such as computer and slide.

l.l I Music media found that music teachers in the elementary schools in Tambol

Bangpluang try to use music media so as to help the student to leam the content of music in

simply.

Furthemrore found that music media that always uses is compact tape. However

the compact tapes arc not produced for music learning directly especially they do not concentate

in music element, type of song and music literature. Addition they are used in a long time so

some of them are broken and can not use.


tisrsr'ninardo lu rirsrfis!fi n n ra.!. (nun3) I .ltz

For the quantity of music media found that there are few of music media which

are not eno tgh such as song list table, music symbol table and music figure table. Addition. there

are no music media such as compact disc, vDo tape, instuctional package and side.

. 2. Factors effected to music teaching.

From analysis found that the status of music teaching in elementary schools in Tambol

Bangpluang is caused by some factors as follows;

2.1 Thinking way orpolicy of The Office of National Elemenary School Commission

concerning the leaming and teaching management in the elementary schools in Tambol

Bangpluang.

2.1.1 From the policy of The Office of National Elementary School Commission

required that music subject is the firnny subject is not appropriate which is effected to the

curriculum in many items such as, it does not concentrated in music subject, is not interested by

administrative system, has not a policy to promote in music leaming in clearly and continuously,

has not naining in music in according with the elementary curriculum B.E.25zl (improved

8.E.2533), the supervision ofteaching is general and has not supervise in music teaching, the

administrators and the penon concern in music learning and teaching do not take action with

music subject in the important subject. From this mention, they effected to the status of music

teaching in elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang. Even rhough the teachers who teach

music subject can pmcess leaming and teaching but the teaching process is not correct and

appropriate. Finally the teachers can not get the goal in music teaching that requires by the

elementary curriculum B.E.2521 (improved 8.E.2533).

2. 1.2 From the thinking way that the elementary school teachers can teach all

subjects including music subject is not correct because that ifany schools can not recruit teacher

who graduated in music field, it may effect to the status of music teaching in the elementary

schools in Tambol Bangpluang.

2. I .3 The policy of music equipment purchasing is not accordant with the

elementary curriculum B.E.2521 (improved 8.E.2533). According to the curriculum lequirement

states that all elementary schools have to teach in music percussion but the schools in Tambol

Bangpluang mostly have music equipment in music melody equipment. So they can not utilizeCopyright by Mahidol University

qn r q;uniExecuti\€ Summary / u3

the music equipmeut for music leaming and teaching in according with the elementary curriculum

8.E.2521 (improved 8.E.2533).

2.2 Administration systeru

2.2.1 Qlass teachen have to teach all subjects including music subject is a main

problem in the status in music leaming and teaching.

2.2.2 class teachers not only in teaching but also work some extra jobs which is

effected to the status in music leaming and teaching.

2.2.3 There are 2 schools in Tambor Bangpluang, Ban Nong-plakrai and Ban Klong-

saraphi are shortage in teachers. The teachers have to teach in many classes which is effected to

the status in music learning and teaching.

2.2.4T'here is a few training in music teaching and tfre timing is short Addition the

content oftainittg is activity for supporting the curriculum which can not use for music teaching

in according with the elementary curriculurn B.E.2521 (improved 8.E.2i33).

2.2,5 T}. supervision mostly is general which not concentrate in music teaching in

the elementary curriculurn 8.E.2521 (improved B.E.2533) directly because the adrninistator and -,,.

supervisor did not graduate in music field, so they could not supervise in music teaching in

according with the elementary curriculum B.E.2521 (improved 8.8.2533). For this reason it

makes the problem to the status in music leaming and teaching in the elementary schools in

Tambol Bangpluang

2.3 Learning and teaching system.

2.3.1 Some music content sets in music curriculum is as difficult as the music

teacher can not teach. Furthermore researcher found that the teachers who taught music in the

elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang could not teach in chorus, compose the song tale and a

simply play. For the reason it makes the problem to the status in music tearning and teaching in

the elementary schools in Tambol Bangplnang.

2.3.2 Music course explanation is not clear and too wide which effecting to the

music teachers who did not graduate in music field can not teach in according with it that require

by the elementary curriculum B.E.2521 (improved 8.E.2533).

2.3.3 Music leaming objective evaluation in P,02 has many steps that the teachers

who teach music subject can not evaluate music leaming objective by following those sreps.Copyright by Mahidol University

ufl$a1ns]a0 r| mn0ro0uflnn frfl.u. (n 05) / 4

2.4 Music teachers

2.4.1 AII music teachen did not graduate in music field, so it makes the problem to

the status in music leaming and teaching in the elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang.

2.4.2 Music teachers did not accept in the significant of the music subject which

effected to the motivation in music leaming and teaching development in sincerely and

continuously.

2.4.3 Music teachers can not propose academic position in only one music subject.

But they can propose academic position in the created inculcation group subject by integrating the

music subject and other subject So it is complicate to academic position proposal of music

teacher.

3. Problem solving suggestion in this research.

From a study the status of music teaching in the elementary schools in Tambol

Banpluang, Ampher Bansang, Prachin Buri Province, researcher has divided the problem

solving approaches into 2 periods as follows;

3.1 Short term period approach

3.1.1 The office of Bansang Disrict of Elementary School, The office of

Prachin Buri Province of Elementary School and The Office ofNational Elementary School

Commission should set the music equipment list and music material list for music leaming and

teaching in according with the elementary curriculum 8.E.2521 (improved B.E.2533) in the

purchase requisition of educational material and teaching media in order to convenient and proper

for music teachers.

3.1.2 The office of National Elementary School Commission should set

that each school should have class room depend on the number of teacher such as a school has 4

teachers should have 4 class rooms. Do not have 8 class rooms (kindergartenl to prathomsuksa

6), Because of nansportation is convenient so the student that finished form prathomsuksa 4 can

enhance to study in prathomsuksa 5 and 6 in another schools which are not from their resident. Ifthe number of teacher is accordant with the class room, efficiency of music leaming and teaching

will be higb-

3.1.3 The office of Bansang District of Elementary School, The office ofCopyright by Mahidol University

4rrn qiuni Executi\€ Summary / ll5

Prachin Buri Province of Elementary School and The Office of National Elementary School

Commission should make music course explanation hrndbook in according with the elementary

curriculum B.E.2521 (improved 8.E.2533), handbook of steps of music teaching, handbook of

music element teaching, handbook of music literature teaching, handbook of music skill teaching,

handbook ofmusic element evaluation, handbook of music literature evaluation. handbook of

music skill evaluatioq music leaming objective evaluation in P.02, music evaluating in

accumulating file (Pordolio), handbook of how to use and keep music equipment, handbook of

music visual aids and handbook of music media distribute to each music teacher in the elementarv

schools in Tambol ggngFluang.

3.1.4 The office of Bansang District of Elementary School, The office of

Prachin Buri Province of Elementary school and rhe office of National Elementary School

Commission should set continuity of taining and workshop in music teaching to administators,

supervisors and music teachers in the elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang in yearly. The

days of each training and workshop should be long enough. The content for training has to accord

with music leaming and teaching in according with the elementary curriculum B.E.2521

(improved B.E.2533). The trainen have to graduated in music field directly in order to the

trainees will get correctly and properly in music teaching.

3.1.5 The nainers should emphasize music teacher to be able to use the existing of

music equipment and music media apply in music leaming and teaching in according with the

elementary curriculum 8.E.2521 (improved B.E.2533).

3.1.6 Should establish music teacher club in the elementary schools in Tambol

Bangpluang, Ampher Bnnseng, Prachin Buri Province in order to cooperate in academy and

music leaming and teaching development in the elementary school with effectiveness.

3.2 Long term period approach

3.2.1 The Office of National Elementary School Commission should properly

chmge the thinking way of music leaming and teaching. From studying found that The Education

ActB.E.2542 (2542 : 7) measur€ 6 that educational provisions are responsive to develop Thai

people to be completed man in physical, spiritual, wisdom, knowledge, morality, ethics and

culture relevant to survive and leading peaceful social lives. Educational provision as mention

will promote student not only to be a good and wise man but also a happy man which accord withCopyright by Mahidol University

rior.fi'ninora'o !fl rinsrds!fi nn dd.!. (nun:') / .t 16

Sakchai Hirunrak that music is a science the same as another science. The philosophy of music

sdusafisa has changed fiom music studying for fun into music studying for music content in

order to understand the music working process and will effect to aesthetic leaming process.

So music leaming and teaching approach of The Office of National Elementary

School Commission should concentrate in music teaching in order to develop in intelligent and

human soul. Music leaming and teaching has to ernphasize in music element, undentand the

music working process, understand in music in vogue, undentand in creating process, understand

in music role to social. And should teach the music toward to the aesthetics in which the core of

music work- From music leaming and teaching development, it should effect not only the

elementary curriculum but also the administrator to much concentrate in music subject such as to

continuously set training and supervise in music which require in the elementary curriculum

8.E.2521(improved B.E.2533). Set up the policy clearly and continuously in purchasing music

equipment and music media in according with the elementary curriculum. For the reason, it will

be accepted in the significant of music by music teacher and higher motivate them to teach music.

3.2.2 Teacher taining institute that has music education course in bachelor level

should set up the compulsory Eourse in music philosophy to all music student in order to the

graduated student will be music teacher with have approach in music leaming and teaching in the

elementary school in properly with the national education management policy.

3.2.3 The office of National Elementary School commission should change the

thinking way from the elementary teacher can teach all subjects to be that elementary teacher only

have good teaching in the subject that they have skillfulness and ability. From this changing it

effects to teacher recruihnent criteria that elementary teacher rccruitrnent has to set by the major

ofteacher requirement. If elementary school requires music teacher, the candidate has to finish in

music education only.

3.2.4 The Office of National Elementary School Commission should clearly and

continuously set up the policy in purchasing of music equipment and music media in order to use

for music leaming and teaching.

3.2.5 In future, The office of National Elementary School commission should

gather the small size schools that have a few student and teacher shortage to the nearby school in

order to utilize resources in leaming and teaching together. Such as Nong Pla - krai School has 8Copyright by Mahidol University

{

qrr|r q;unf Executi\€ Summary / ll7

classes start from kindergarten I to prathomsuksa 6. This school has 40 students and 4 teachers.

The nearby school is Ban Nong - Nguluem has I I classes start from kindergarten I to

matthayomsuksa 3 with 230 students and 13 teachen. After gathering 2 schools, it will still have

I I classes start from kindergarten I to matthayomsuksa 3 wi0l 270 studen6 and l7 teachen and

can set up teachers to teach in their major field. The teacher has not much responsibility in

teachirig because the number of teacher is increase while the number of class is the same. Do it

like this it makes higher efficiency in music teaching.

3.2.6 The Office of National Elementary School Commission should recruit the

person who graduated in music field to be music supervisor in ampher, provincial and deparhent

Ievels.

3.2.7 T'he office of National Elementary School commission should set up the

requirement that the person who will be music teacher in the elementary schools in Tambol

Bangpluang, Ampher Bansang, Prachin Buri Province has to graduated in bachelor degree in

music education in order that they will be manpower in music leaming and teaching development

that set up in the elemeutary cuniculum B.E.2521 (improved B.E.2533).

3.2.8 According that music education is the subject that all human has to leam in

order to develop his intelligent and felling. The govemment or The Office of National Elementary

School Commission should require that music education is the shortage field in order to motivate

student's attention to more study in music education. From this approach there will be many

music teachers in all education levels and will effect to music leaming and teaching in all levels

are proper and progressive.

4. Limitation of the research.

According that this research is a study the status of music teaching in the elementary

schools in Tambol Bangpluang, Ampher Bansang, Prachin Buri province by using qualiative

research. Data editing was a deep descriptive analysis, interview and observation in music

teaching both active participation and non-participation with music teachers, administarors.

supervisors and the persons concem in the elementary schools in Tambol Bangpluang. The

researching approach in this research bas not anyone to do like this before. So it had many

problem in data gathering. Addition, researcher had not a lor of time, the dan collecting were nor

tt

!


riorfi ninsr6's unrinoib'slfi no aa.l. (oun5) I iro

fulfilled. For this reason there should be bave ressarch addition in detailed and clearly one more

time in order that the result should be take efficiency to solve music leaming and teaching in the

elementary schools in Tambol Bnngpluang.

5. Recommendation for futufb research-

For solving the limitation of the resqrch, there should have research concem the status

of music lsaching in the elementary schools in other Tambols in order to compare the status of

music teaching and problem factors are similar or different with music teaching in the elementary

schools in Tambol Bangpluang whether or not. All of result will be the data to contribute in music

learning and teaching development planning in elementary school in local and national level

efficientlv.


Documents

2 n,n, ffimulinet11.li.mahidol.ac.th/e-thesis/scan/4136058.pdf · u8|inoln0mo l| mnsm0llnna insriinuf,l r 4136058 msms/ivi : ma,ior : music; ma (music) key word : tiie status of music