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. . , . .

,

2013

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811.111(075.32)

81.2 .922 803276

2

. ., . ., 2009

, , 2013

..

76 / .. , .. . . 12, . / : ,2013. 376, [1] . (

).

ISBN 978522220067-4

ISBN 978522220067-4

, , , , ,

; ; ;

.

, , .

, , .

811.111(075.32) 81.2 .922

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1. ,

:to cost cost cost to cut cut cut , to hit hit hit to hurt hurt hurt to let let let , to put put put

to set set set to shut shut shut to spread spread spread

2. ,

:

to become became become to come came come to run ran run

3. ,

:

to bring brought brought

to build built built to burn burnt burnt , to buy bought bought to catch caught caught , to feed fed fed to fight fought fought , to find found found

to get got got to have had had to hear heard heard to hold held held , to keep kept kept , to lay laid laid to lead led led ,

to leave left left ,

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to learn learnt learnt , ()

to lose lost lost to make made made to meet met met ()to pay paid paid to read read read to say said said , to sell sold sold

to send sent sent to sleep slept slept to spend spent spent (),

()to teach taught taught ()to tell told told to think thought thought

to understand understood understood to win won won

4. ,

:

to be was/were been , ,

to begin began begun to bite bit bitten , to blow blew blown to break broke broken , to choose chose chosen to do did done to drink drank drunk to eat ate eaten to fall fell fallen to forget forgot forgotten to give gave given to go went gone to grow grew grown

to know knew known to lie lay lain

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to ring rang rung

to rise rose risen to see saw seen to sing sang sung to speak spoke spoken to swim swam swum to take took taken to throw threw thrown

to wake woke woken to wear wore worn to write wrote written

5. Indefinite (Simple) Active:

Present Past Future

1. You workHe works

2. You dontworkHe doesntwork

3. Doyou work?

Does he work?

1. You workedTheywrote

2. You didntworkTheydidntwrite

3. Didyou work?

Didthey write?

1. I shallworkHe willwork

2. I shall notwork(shantwork)He will notwork(wontwork)

3. Shall I work?

Willhe work?

tomorrow in a week

next week

usually

often seldom

rarely

always

as a rule

every day

sometimes

ago

last week

last year (month, cen

tury)

(, )yesterday

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6. ,

, Present Indefinite:

1. Sometimes he meets her near the school. 2. She cleanswindows every month. 3.As a rule he translates texts very well.4. My fatheralwaysbuys magazines in this newsstall. 5. He rarelyhelps his mother. 6. They often work in the garden. 7. I seldom

write letters. 8. My brother doesnt often get good marks.

9. These books dont usually cost much. 10 They do not alwaysbring textbooks.

7. ,

,

Past Indefinite:

1. Yesterday he read this article in the newspaper. 2. Theylearnt the wordsyesterday. 3. They left this town many years ago.4. A weekago I lost this book. 5. Last Sunday she spent muchtime in the swimming pool. 6. We bought a vacuumcleanerlastweek. 7. Last yearthey built a small house. 8. My sister did notsend that letteryesterday. 9. This book didnt cost so much two

years ago. 10. They didnt write letters to me last month.

8. ,

,

Future Indefinite:

1. Tomorrow they will meet him at the station. 2. I shall readthis article tomorrow. 3. My brother will leave this town in aweek. 4. In a month this book will be more expensive. 5. He will

play football in an hour. 6. Next month we shall buy a fridge.7. She will write a letter next week. 8. I shant see him tomorrow. 9. In an hourhe will not translate the text. 10. They willnot come to us next year.

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9. ,

, Indefinite:

1. He buys magazines in this newsstall sometimes. 2. Helost his dog yesterday. 3. They will swim in this river next summer. 4. I usually answer the questions very well. 5. We bought ataperecorder last year. 6. In a week she will bring me this book.7. They dont often play computer games. 8. I didnt translate

the text yesterday. 9. He doesnt often help his mother. 10. Theywill not find that lane tomorrow.

10.

:

1. , . 2.

. 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12.

. 13. .14. . 15. . 16. . 17. . 18. . 19. . 20. .

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5

()

1. :

1 one 11 eleven first2 two 12 twelve second3 three 13 thirteen third4 four 14 fourteen fourth

5 five 15 fifteen fifth6 six 16 sixteen thirteenth7 seven 17 seventeen fiftieth8 eight 18 eighteen eightieth9 nine 19 nineteen10 ten 20 twenty

30 thirty

40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred

1000 a thousand1000000 a million

(

b bt doubt

g gn design, sign

h whe, whi when, while

gh igh height, weight, fight

k kn know

l ould, alk could, walk

w who, wr whose, write

()

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2. , :

5.2 five point two1998 nineteen ninety eightat 5 oclock10 minutes to 56 minutes past 3half past 2a quarter to 8

3.

.

( )

what ()

what +.()

where(, )

when()whom(,)

whose()

why

()how ()how many,how much()

do

does

did

shall,should

will, wouldcan, could

may,might,mustam, is, are,

was, werehave, has,had

Iheshe

weyou

the girlmenpeople

speak

workingknow

dobeen

at the lesson

in the street

in themorning

therehere

( )

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4. ,

:) Is this a book? Yes, it is.

Are you a teacher? Yes, I am.Was there a TVset in the room? Yes, there was.Have you any flowers? Yes, I have some.Can you speak English? Yes, I can.

Do you speak English? Yes, I do.Does he work here? Yes, he does.Did she work here? Yes, she did.

Will you work in the garden? Yes, I shall.Will they answer the questions? Yes, they will.

)

This is a book, isnt it?You are a teacher, arent you?There was a TVset in the room, wasnt it?

You have some flowers, havent you?You dont speak English, do you?He works here, doesnt he?She wrote a letter, didnt she?

You cant speak English, can you?They will answer the questions, wont they?

) Is this a book or a notebook?

Are you a teacher or an engineer?Do you speak English or German?

Does he work here or there?Will you rest or work in the garden?

) Where do you live?When did you go to the theatre?Why will you do it?How can you do it?

What is he?

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Who is he?

Whose book is this?What book is this?How old are you?How much money have you?

What kind of book do you read?What colour is the sky?How often do you play football?

) Who lives here?Who can speak English?Who is a teacher?Who has a dog?Who will go for a walk?What is green?

5. ,

:

food, bread, butter, sugar, salt, tea, coffee, juice, milk, cake,pie, sandwich, water, wine, beer, fruit, vegetables, apple, pear,plum, cherry, pineapple, orange, lemon, melon, watermelon,

grapes, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumber, cabbage, carrot, beet,onion, garlic, mustard, vinegar, pepper, sour cream, icecream,sweets, soup, porridge, egg, meat, pork, beef, lamb, chicken,clothes, dress, skirt, shirt, blouse, trousers, anorak, coat, raincoat, suit, scarf, tie, shoes, boots, sandals, hat, cap, fur coat,slippers, trainers, Tshirt, pants, socks, stockings, tights, sweater, pullover, shorts, pocket, gloves, mittens, pair, winter, spring,

summer, autumn, fall, morning, evening, afternoon, night,Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

6. ,

:

1. Yesterday you ate a pineapple. 2. He usually drinks cof

fee in the morning. 3. Some years ago my grandfather grew

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25

grapes. 4. Your mother brought bread and butter an hour ago.

5. We shall eat soup in an hour. 6. They often walk in this park.7. You may ask questions. 8. The pupils can answer questionsvery well. 9. He will be there in a minute. 10. In summer children will eat some fruit.

7. ,

:

1. He brought a big watermelon from the shop (what).2. They will come on Tuesday at half past four (who). 3. Yesterday I ate porridge with milk (when). 4. He can run veryquickly (how). 5. His mother gave him an apple and a sandwich(whom). 6. Her blouse is blue (whose). 7. In autumn my brother usually puts on a warm red anorak (what, what colour).8. They will go for a walk in an hour (when). 9. We have got five

pears in the bag (how many). 10. You have got some money inthe pocket (how much).

8. , :

I usually get up at seven oclock. Sometimes I do my morning exercises. I always clean my teeth and take a shower. Formy breakfast I drink tea or coffee and eat some porridge as arule. I always go to my office by bus. I usually come back latein the evening. Sometimes I go shopping. As a rule I buy some

bread, butter, fruit and vegetables. In the evening I often readnewspapers and rarely watch TV. I usually go to bed at 11oclock.

9. ,

.

10.

:

1. ? 2. ?

3. ? 4. ? 5.

, ? 6.

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? 7. ? 8.

? 9. ? 10. ? 11. ,

, ? 12.

? 13. ? 14.

? 15. ?

16. , ? 17.

? 18. ?

19. ? 20. ?

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61. , Indefinite

(Simple) Passive.

2. :of: the book ofthe boy

by: the composition was written by the girl

with: the letter was written with a pencil

to: give the book to me

for: this present is foryou about: Ill tell you abouthim

3. ,

:

exam, examination, lecture, lesson, term, test, credittest,

classes, inhabitant, gateway, church, exhibition, customhouse,

goods, fortress, war, truth, higher, secondary, final, military,

foreign, multistorey, native, attend, pass, visit, call, introduce,

set up, replace, nickname, destroy, liberate, restore, take part,

enlarge, locate, include, connect, invite, enter, graduate from,

stay, together, successfully, each other, here, there, at home

Present Past Future

1. The text is translatedby the pupils.2. The text isnt translated.3. Is the text translated?

1. The text was translated.

2. The text wasnttranslated.3. Was the text translated?

1. The text will betranslated.

2. The text will not betranslated.

3. Will the text betranslated?

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4. ,

, Present IndefinitePassive:

1. This museum is usually visited by me with great interest.

2. The composition about the holidays is always written by the

pupils. 3. The letters are often written by him with a pencil. 4. The

words are repeated by the pupils every day. 5. As a rule the exams

are passed by him successfully.

5. ,

, Past IndefinitePassive:

1. Our native city was destroyed by the fascists. 2. In Feb

ruary 1945 RostovonDon was liberated. 3. Many years ago the

streets were restored. 4. The embankment was enlarged longago. 5. The fortress was set up in 1761.

6. ,

, Future IndefinitePassive:

1. This lecture will be attended by the students next week.

2. The final school exams will be passed by me in two months.3. Tomorrow the questions will be asked by the teacher. 4. The

questions will be answered by him tomorrow. 5. The multistorey

house will be built by them in a year.

7. Indefinite Passive Indefinite Active:

1.The examinations were seldom passed by him well. 2. Thistext is usually translated by the students with the help of the

teacher. 3. That book was read by my friends with great interest.

4. My sister will be waited by her friend after classes next Mon

day. 5. New copybooks were bought by her yesterday. 6. Second

ary school will be finished by him in a year. 7. We are often met

by him near the school. 8. Museums and exhibitions are often

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visited by our family. 9. Saturdays and Sundays are never spent

by them at home. 10. The library was rarely visited by this pupillast year.

8. Indefinite Active

Indefinite Passive:

1. My relatives often spend much time together. 2. He usu

ally teaches mathematics at school. 3. They visited a museum

last Sunday. 4. Helen will meet her friend near the Universitytomorrow. 5. I will introduce my new friends to the parents to

morrow. 6. People set up a customhouse for the examination

of foreign goods in 1749. 7. The fortress replaced the custom

house in 1761. 8. The inhabitants usually nickname the Don

river as Father Don. 9. People always call RostovonDon the

gateway to the Caucasus. 10. They will restore that church nextyear.

9. ,

:

1. The secondary school was finished by her last year (by

whom). 2. Sometimes the exams are passed by him successfully

(how). 3. He will be often sent to Moscow (where). 4. GorkyStreet was named Sennaya Street many years ago (what). 5. The

composition was written by the girl last week (when). 6. My

brother always studies well at school (how). 7. People in the west

do not usually live together with their parents (who). 8. We

didnt meet each other on weekends (when). 9. Last month we

lived in the country (where). 10. He will go to the theatre tomorrow (when).

10.

:

1. . 2.

. 3.

. 4.

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. 5. . 6.

. 7. ? 8. ? 9.

? 10. ? 11.

. 12.

. 13. .

14. . 15.

. 16. .17. ?

18. ?

19. ?

20. ?

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7

1. , Continuous(Progressive).

2. :

to: We are coming to the station. .

into: He is coming into the room. .towards: I am running towards the busstop.

.from: They are coming from the theatre.

.

Present Past Future

Active1. He is working.2. He is not working.3. Is he working?

now

at present

at this moment

1. He was working.2. He was not working3. Was he working?

all morning yester

day from till yester

day

all month last year

1. He will be working.2. He will not be working

3. Willhe be working?

from till tomor

row c

all month next year

Passive

1. The text is beingtranslated.

2. It is not beingtranslated.

3. Is it being translated?

1. The text was beingtranslated.

2. The text was notbeing translated.

3. Was the text beingtranslated?

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along: I am walking along the street.

.out (of): He is running out ofthe house. .He is taking the gun out of his pocket. .

through: A man is walking through the smog. .

across: A man is walking across the road. .

3. ,

:

(railway) station, country, world, east, west, south, north,grass, porter, (alarm)clock, wind, fog, ticket, breakfast, lunch,

dinner, supper, snake, hunter, stone, morning exercises, whole,move, rain, snow, dance, wait, cook, describe, carry, prepare,kill, get up

4. ,

, Present ContinuousActive:

He is getting up at 7 oclock.At 7.05 he is doing his morning exercises.At 7.25 he is having breakfast.At 8.30 he is sitting at the lesson.At 17.00 he is doing his homework.At 19.00 he is shopping.

At 20.00 he is having dinner.At 20.30 he is watching TV.At 22.00 he is going to bed.

5.

.

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6. ,

, Continuous Passive:1. The composition is being written by the girl now. 2. The

cake was being cooked by my mother all evening yesterday. 3. Atthe moment the pictures are being described by the pupils.4. The heavy bags were being carried by the porter at that moment. 5. All the districts of our city are being connected by buslines at present. 6. The words were being repeated by the girl

all morning yesterday. 7. The questions are being asked by therelatives now. 8. The questions are being answered by the doctor now. 9. The dinner was being prepared by my sister from 5till 6 oclock in the evening yesterday. 10. The grass is being cutnow in the garden.

7. Continuous Active

Continuous Passive, :

1. The teacher is speaking English now. 2. The pupils arereading the book at the moment. 3. He was writing this exercise from 5 till 6 oclock yesterday. 4. At the moment the manis waiting for her. 5. The woman is listening to the radio now.6. The family is watching TV at this moment. 7. They will be

eating some fruit all summer next year. 8. He will be visiting thismuseum the whole morning tomorrow. 9. We will be sitting onthe grass the whole day tomorrow. 10. The boy will be playingfootball from 5 till 7 oclock next day.

8. Continuous Passive Continuous Active:

1. The supper was being cooked by the mother at that moment. 2. TV was being watched by them. 3. A letter is being

written by the boy at 6 oclock. 4. A beautiful girl is being described by him. 5. A heavy box is being carried by the workers.6. The classes are being attended by the students all the term.7. The exams were being passed by him at the end of the term.8. The Don river is being nicknamed by rostovites Father

Don. 9. At that moment the customhouse was being replaced

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by the fortress. 10. The test was being written by them the whole

morning yesterday.9. Continuous Active

Indefinite Active:

1. It is raining now. 2. It is snowing at the moment. 3. Borisis washing his hands at this moment. 4. The alarm clock is ringing now. 5. You were wearing a beautiful white dress all morn

ing yesterday. 6. They were dancing in the garden all eveningyesterday. 7. The wind was blowing from the west from morning till night yesterday. 8. It was snowing the whole day yesterday. 9. All morning tomorrow Ann will be waiting for Nick.10. The cars will be running along this street tomorrow.

10.

:1. . 2.

. 3. . 4. . 5. ? 6. . 7.

. 8. ? 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. ? 13. . 14.

. 15. . 16. ? 17. . 18. . 19. . 20. ?

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8

1. , Perfect.

2. :

on: Come on Monday. .n the first of April

in: He was born in 1978. 1978. He willcome in May. . Ill graduate from

Present Past Future

Active1. He has worked.

You have worked.2. He has not

worked. You havenot worked.3. Has he worked?

ever

never

just

already (not) yet ()

since c

recently Passive

1. He had worked.

2. He had not worked.

3. Hadhe worked?

by 9 oclock yesterday

9

when you came

1. He will haveworked.2. He will not haveworked.

3. Willhe haveworked?

by 7 oclock tomor

row 7

by the first of Septem

ber

1. The text has beentranslated.2. The text has notbeen translated.

3. Has the text been

translated?

1. The text hadbeentranslated.2. The text had notbeen translated.

3. Hadthe text been

translated?

1. The text will havebeen translated.

2. The text will nothave been translated.3. Willthe text have

been translated?

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the institute in 5 months.

5 .at:at5 oclock 5 atthat moment before: Dont come before 6 oclock.

6 .after: Come at any time after5 oclock.

5 .

until, till: We waited for them until8 oclock. 8 .

Well stay here till September. .

during: I woke three times during the night. 3 .

for: for5 days 5

since: since Monday

3. ,

, Perfect Active:

1. I have just seen this film. 2. He has already read this book.3. The rain hasnt stopped yet. 4. They have not come yet. 5. Ihave never been to the USA. 6. Have you ever been to France?

7. I have worked there since 1997. 8. He will have come thereby 7 oclock. 9. She had finished her work when we came in.10. Ann has recently lost his telephone number.

4. ,

, Perfect Passive:

1. The letters have already been written by her. 2. The filmhas just been seen by us. 3. These books have never been readby him. 4. Her work has not been finished yet. 5. The house willhave been built by this summer. 6. The article will have beenprepared by the end of this week. 7. The sentences will have

been translated by the students by the end of the lesson. 8. Thesupper had already been prepared when we came. 9. When he

came the classes had already been finished. 10. By 9 oclockyesterday I had already sent all the letters.

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5. Perfect Active

Perfect Passive:1. They have just found an interesting book. 2. Ann will have

written a new article by Monday. 3. Nelly had already invitedus. 4. She has just made tea for all of us. 5. He has never toldthe truth. 6. Pete has not bought a new pair of trousers yet. 7. Ihave met the postman recently. 8. Nick has already shut thedoor. 9. Have you graduated from the university? 10. Have you

finished the article?

6. Perfect Passive Perfect Active:

1. The doctor has been seen by us there. 2. The salad willhave been put by Mary on the plates by 6 oclock. 3. Some water

had been brought by Nick when we came into the house. 4. Allthe cakes have been just eaten by them. 5. A box of chocolateshas been brought for her by him. 6. The window had beenopened by someone when we entered the room. 7. The black

board will have been cleaned by the pupilonduty by the endof the lesson. 8. The floor has already been cleaned by my sister. 9. The door has just been opened by my mother. 10. This

taperecorder has been bought by us recently.

7. , :

I met herin the morning.

We saw this film last Friday.

He was there last year.

The rain stopped 10 minutes

ago.He wrote an article in 1999.

I havejustmet our teacher.

We have alreadyseen thisfilm.

Bob has neverbeen toLondon.The rain has not stoppedyet.

My grandfather has recently

written an article.

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8. Perfect Active (Passive)

Past Indefinite Active (Passive):1. I have not translated this text yet. 2. We have just watched

TV. 3. My grandfather has played football recently. 4. This pic

ture has already been bought by them. 5. I have never played

computer games. 6. She had already written a composition.

7. The windows will have been cleaned by my sister by Satur

day. 8. The words have already been written down by the students in the notebook. 9. The snake has just been killed by him.

10. I have just opened the door.

9.

, Perfect

:

1. . 2.

. 3.

. 4. . 5.

, . 6.

. 7.

. 8.

. 9.

. 10. .

10.

, Indefinite,

Continuous, Perfect

:1. . 2.

. 3.

. 4. ? 5.

. 6. . 7.

. 8.

. 9.

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. 10. ? 11.

. 12. . 13. . 14.

. 15. ,

. 16.

. 17. . 18.

. 19. ,

. 20.

.

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9

1.

(Infinitive) (Gerund);

:

) read is useful (/ ).Reading is useful (/ ).

) We began to read this book (M aa ).We began reading this book ( ).

) I like to read this book ( ).I like reading this book ( ).

) This is the bookto be read ( ,

).I have the wish ofreading this book (

).

) know English well you should study hard (

, ).After reading this book I returned it to the library (

/ , ,

).I cant explain it without reading this book (

, ).

2. ,

Infinitive, Gerund:

1. To study the history of the country is useful. 2. Studyingthe history of the country is useful. 3. They began to study

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English. 4. They go on studying English. 5. They like to study

English. 6. They like studying English. 7. The history of anycountry is worth studying. 8. He is busy preparing a report.9. He insisted on studying English. 10. With discussing thisproblem we can better understand it. 11. We cant understandpeoples customs and traditions without studying their history.12. I dont like your method of getting this information. 13. Shecannot sleep without seeing and speaking to you. 14. She does

not like the thought of leaving you. 15. He couldnt stop talking. 16. She was sitting without saying a word. 17. I have therisk of being late. 18. To get to the door it is necessary to passthrough the hall. 19. The first person to come to the meeting

was my father. 20. I have a word to say to my friend.

3. Gerund Infinitive,

:1. Spending your free time is better in one of the parks.

2. They continue working in this offi. 3. One cant describethe country without mentioning its capital. 4. You may begindiscussing this problem. 5. What newspapers do you prefer reading? 6. Do you like singing songs? 7. I hate being late. 8. Studying a foreign language is useful. 9. Getting this information is

not easy. 10. They started rebuilding this church.

4. Gerund Infinitive( ):

1. We go on ... English (study). 2. You shouldnt avoid ...these facts (mention). 3. The tourists decided ... all the muse

ums (visit). 4. They insisted on ... English only (speak). 5. Theyput off... this problem (discuss). 6. This city is worth ... (see).7. I have the wish of... a letter (write). 8. ... this problem youshould read this article (discuss). 9. Before ... the door, hestopped for a moment (open). 10. After ... TV he went to bed(watch).

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5. ,

Gerund Infinitive:1. ,

. 2. , . 3.

, . 4. . 5.

. 6. . 7.

. 8. , .9. , . 10. .

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101.

(Participle I) (Par

ticiple II) ;

:

) is translating the text ( ). is writing a composition ( ).The text is translated by him ( ).The composition iswritten by him ( ).

)

The boywriting a composition is my student (, , ).The compositionwrittenby my student is nice (,

, ).The written composition is nice (

).

)

(When, while) reading this book I made some notes ( , ).

Being asked to answer the questions I did it at once ( ,

).Having written a composition he went to bed (

, ).

Having been formed the council began to function (, ).

When translated into Russian this book was read by my students ( , ).

Though not prepared very well he could answer that ques

tion ( , ).

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Ifwritten well the composition will be read to the students

( , ).

2. ,

Participle I, Participle II:

1. They were spending their holidays in Moscow. 2. Themoney was spent on computer games. 3. They were choosing

the books in the library the whole morning yesterday. 4. Thebooks were chosen by them. 5. I like the singing birds. 6. I likethe birds singing in the trees. 7. The spoken language was difficult to understand. 8. The article written by this journalist wasunusual. 9. Writing a composition he was making some mistakes. 10. Having written a composition he went out. 11. Being well prepared he passed his exams successfully. 12. If stud

ied the English language will display many words of Latinorigin. 13. Having opened the door he went into the room. 14.Having introduced my new friends to my parents I began to playcomputer games. 15. The written article was published in this

journal. 16. Being cooked by my mother the supper was verynice. 17. Visiting the museum he met her there. 18. The enlarged embankment is very beautiful. 19. Our city destroyed by

the fascists was rapidly restored. 20. The new built MusicalTheatre is in B. Sadovaya Street.

3. Participle I Parti

ciple II ( ):

1. The boy ... a disc is my student (buy). 2. The distance ...

by him is very long (run). 3. The composition was ... by the students (write). 4. The students were ... a composition (write).5. When ... she brought some books (ask). 6. When ... this bookhe found much interesting information (read). 7. He saw the... bird in the sky (fly). 8. Having ... graduated from the uni

versity be began to work in this joint venture (graduate). 9. Wewere drinking tea ... by her (make). 10. My grandmother lives

in the house ... in 1990 (build).

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10

45

4. ,

Participle I:1. ,

. 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. .

8. , . 9. , , . 10. , .

5. ,

Participle II:

1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. ,

. 7. , . 8. , . 9.

, . 10. , .

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371

................................................... 3

1 ................................................................... 3 :

I, II, III

: (, ,, ) be, have, do

2 ................................................................... 7 :

: : ( ,

) there is/are

3 ..................................................................11 :

: : (

)

4 ..................................................................15 :

:

Indefinite (Simple) Active (4 )

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372

5 ..................................................................21 :

:

6 ..................................................................27

: Indefinite (Simple) Passive

7 ..................................................................31:

Continuous (Progressive) Active, Passive

8 ..................................................................35: Perfect

Active, Passive

9 ..................................................................40

: : Infinitive. Gerund

10 ................................................................. 43: : Participle I,

Participle II

......................................46

1. .............. 462. , .............. 47

3. , , ................................ 48

4. , .............................................. 49

5. , , .............................. 51

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373

6. ()

.................................... 527. , ..................... 53

8. , ,, .......................................... 54

9. , ............................ 56

10. ................................. 57 ................58

......................................................61

Unit 1 ........................................................................61Theme: My FamilyTexts: 1. My Family and Me

2. The Place We Live InDialogues: 1. Conversation of Two Friends2. Choosing a Future Profession

Grammar Revision: Tenses ( )

Unit 2 ........................................................................84Theme: How We Spend Our Free TimeTexts: 1. Different Kinds of Hobbies

2. Different Types of Book CollectionsDialogues: 1. My Hobby is Learning a Foreign Language

2. Conversation Between the Russian andEnglish Students

Grammar Revision: Verbals ( )

Unit 3 ...................................................................... 111Theme: Different Types of Education

Texts: 1. Informal and Formal Education2. General and Vocational EducationDialogues: 1. Conversation about the Education in the UK

2. Conversation about the Education in the USAGrammar Structures: Complex Object( )

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374

Unit 4 ...................................................................... 138Theme: Science and TechnologyTexts: 1. Science and Scientists

2. Science and TechnologyDialogues: 1. Conversation about Computers

2. Conversation about IBMCGrammar Structures: Complex Subject( )

Unit 5 ...................................................................... 162

Theme: Mass MediaTexts: 1. Television2. Radio

Dialogues: 1. Conversation about Newspapers2. Conversation about Advertising

Grammar Revision: Complex Sentences( )

Unit 6 ...................................................................... 187Theme: Different Kinds of ArtsTexts: 1. Theatre

2. Music in Our LifeDialogues: 1. Conversation about Painting

2. Conversation about Film IndustryGrammar Structures: Subjunctive Mood. Conditional Clauses( . )

Unit 7 ...................................................................... 211Theme: Problems of Our PlanetTexts: 1. Environmental Pollution

2. RadiationDialogues: 1. Conversation about Drugs Addiction

2. Conversation about Youth ProblemsGrammar Structures: Sequence of Tenses( )

Unit 8 ...................................................................... 235Theme: Famous PeopleTexts: 1. Elizabeth II

2. G. WashingtonDialogues: 1. Conversation about A. C. Doyle

2. Conversation about the English ArtistsGrammar Revision: Complex Object. Complex Subject.Complex Sentences. Subjective Mood. Sequence of Tenses

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375

TESTS ......................................................................... 264

Test 1 ..................................................................... 264Test 2 ..................................................................... 267

Test 3 ..................................................................... 270

Test 4 ..................................................................... 274

Test 5 ..................................................................... 277

Test 6 ..................................................................... 280

Test 7 ..................................................................... 283

Test 8 ..................................................................... 286

TEXTS FOR HOME READING .................................... 289

1. The Russian Federation ..................................... 289

2. Moscow ............................................................. 290

3. The United Kingdom of Great Britainand Northern Ireland ............................................. 291

4. London .............................................................. 292

5. Government in the UK ...................................... 293

6. The United States of America ............................ 294

7. Washington, D. C. ............................................. 296

8. Government in the US ....................................... 296

9. Decades ............................................................. 297

10. Festivals and Special Days in the US and UK .. 299

11. Christmas ......................................................... 301

12. Social Events and Ceremoniesin the US and UK .................................................. 303

13. Holidays in the US and UK ............................. 304

14. Pubs ................................................................. 305

15. Weddings .......................................................... 307

16. Colours and their Associationsin the US and UK .................................................. 308

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ENJOY YOURSELF ..................................................... 311

I. ......................... 311II. ........................ 314

Enjoy yourself ................. 316

...................... 317

.............................................................. 317

. ................ 321

ing .... 322

ed ..... 323

s ....... 323

(Complex Object) .......... 324

(Complex Subject) ........ 325

(The Complex Sentence) ....................................... 326

.......................................................... 329

........................................... 330

.................................. 332

......................... 370

376

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,

.

.

01.08.2012.

84108 1/32. 2. Newton.

. . . . 20,16. 5000 .

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