Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
2010 dk fo/ks;d la- 14
jktLFkku i;ZVu O;olk; ¼lqdjdj.k vkSj fofu;eu½
fo/ks;d] 2010
¼tSlkfd jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk esa iqj%LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxk½
jkT; esa i;ZVu O;olk; vkSj m|ksx ds fodkl dks Rofjr xfr
iznku djus vkSj jkT; esa vkus okys i;ZVdksa dks i;ZVu ds fofHkUu
xUrO;ksa ij lqfo/kk,a iznku djus vkSj mudh ;k=k dks vlqfo/kk&eqDr
cukus ds fy, dfri; mik; djus vkSj lkFk gh muds lEidZ esa vkus
okys ;k muds laca/k esa dk;Z djuss okys O;fDr;ksa ds vkpj.k dks
fofu;fer djus vkSj fojklr LFkyksa ij i;ZVdksa ds vkokxeu dks c<+kus
vkSj mlls lalDr vkSj vkuq"kafxd fo"k;ksa ds fy, mica/k djus ds fy,
fo/ks;dA
;r%] jkT; dh i;ZVu laHkkO;rk dks Rofjr xfr iznku djus dh
n`f"V ls i;ZVu lsDVj vkSj blesa ds O;olk; dks fofufnZ"V :i ls
m|ksx ds :i esa ?kksf"kr djus vkSj i;ZVdksa ds vkoktkgh ds LFkkuksa vkSj
{ks=ksa ds j[k&j[kko ds fy, csgrj mica/k djus dh n`f"V ls bls
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dk oS/kkfud drZO; cukuk vkSj muds vuqikyu dks
vkKkid cukuk lkFk gh i;ZVdksa ds lkeus vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dks gVkus
ds fy, vkSj muds vkxeu dks lqfo/kktud] vklku vkSj
Lo&vk'okluizn cukus ds fy, nykyksa ¼tks lkekU; cksypky esa yidksa
ds :i esa tkus tkrs gSa½ fHk[kkfj;ksa] Qsjhokyksa] VSDlh dkj pkydksa ¼ftuesa
vkVks fjD'kk vkSj fjD'kk lfEefyr gSa½] tSls O;fDr;ksa ;k fdUgha Hkh ,sls
vU; rRoksa tks vlE;d~ /ku&laca/kh vfHkykHk dh ;kpuk djus ;k izkIr
djus ds fy, i;ZVdksa dks mRihfM+r ;k {kqC/k djrs gSa] ds fo:) dkjZokbZ
djus ds fy, i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dh LFkkiuk ds :i esa dfri; mik;
djuk lehphu gS(
;r%] lsok iznkrkvksa }kjk miyC/k djk;h tk jgh lsokvksa ds ekudksa
dks vf/kdfFkr djus ds fy, mica/k djus vkSj ,sls lsok iznkrkvksa] tks
visf{kr ekudksa ds ik;s tk;sa] dh ekU;rk ds fy, mica/k djus ds fy, vkSj
muds }kjk O;olk; ds okafNr ekudksa vkSj Lrjksa dh vuq"kfDr] lkFk gh
blds v/khu mudh ck/;rk dk mica/k djus vkSj mudh vuq"kfDr u fd;s
tkus ds ifj.kkeksa ds fy, mica/k fd;k tkuk lehphu gS(
2
;r%] i;ZVu O;olk; vkSj m|ksx dh o`f) dks lqdj cukus ds
fy, mlesa yksd&futh lgHkkfxrk }kjk fofu/kku ds fy, ekxZ lq>kus ds
fy, mica/k djus vkSj ekuhVj djus] Hkfo"; dh ;kstuk cukus vkSj
i;ZVu O;olk; vkSj m|ksx ds fodkl ds iz;kstu ds fy, lsok iznkrkvksa
ls lkaf[;dh; vkadM+ksa ds laxzg.k ds fy, mica/k fd;k tkuk Hkh
lehphu gS(
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds bdlBosa o"kZ esa jktLFkku jkT; fo/kku&e.My
fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cukrk gS%&
v/;k; 1
izkjafHkd
1- laf{kIr uke] izlkj vkSj izkjaHk-&¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dk uke
jktLFkku i;ZVu O;olk; ¼lqdjdj.k vkSj fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2010
gSA
¼2½ bldk izlkj lEiw.kZ jkT; esa gksxk] flok; /kkjk 13]14 vkSj
20 ds] ftudk izlkj dsoy ,sls LFkkuksa vkSj {ks=ksa ij gksxk tks i;ZVd
{ks= ;k i;ZVd xUrO; ;k fojklr LFky gksaA
¼3½ ;g ,slh rkjh[k dkss izo`Ùk gksxk tks jkT; ljdkj jkti= eas
vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;r djsA
2- ifjHkk"kk,a-&tc rd fd dksbZ ckr fo"k; ;k lanHkZ ds fo:}
u gks] bl vf/kfu;e esa&
¼d½ ^^vihy izkf/kdkjh** ls /kkjk 5 dh mi&/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu
fu;qDr vkSj bl :i esa jkti= esa vf/klwfpr vihy
izkf/kdkjh vfHkizsr gS(
¼[k½ ^^ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k dk izek.ki=** ls /kkjk 4 dh
mi&/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu tkjh izek.ki= vfHkizsr gS(
¼x½ ^^vk;qDr** ls vk;qDr] i;ZVu foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj
vfHkizsr gS vkSj blesa funs'kd] tc dHkh Hkh dksbZ vf/kdkjh
,ssls inkfHk/kku ls mi;qZDr in ij inLFkkfir fd;k tk;s]
lfEefyr gS(
3
¼?k½ ^^xkbM** ls og O;fDr vfHkizsr gS tks i;ZVd LFkyksa]
Lekjdksa bR;kfn ds vklikl i;ZVdksa dks ekxZ fn[kkus ds
fy, /kkjk 8 ds v/khu tkjh vuqKfIr ds v/khu izkf/kd̀r gS(
¼³½ ^^foØ; ds fy, oLrqvksa dh Qsjh yxkuk** ls i;ZVd {ks=
esa Qsjh okys ds :i esa i;ZVdksa dks foØ; djus ds fy,
oLrq,a ogu djuk vkSj i;ZVdksa dks] rc Hkh oLrq,a izLrqr
djuk tc vuqjks/k u fd;k tk, vkSj ,slk izLrko Li"Vr%
vLohdkj dj fn;k tk,] vkSj fQj Hkh Qsjhokys dk] fdlh
i;ZVd dk vokafNr :i ls ihNk djds oLrqvksa dk foØ;
djus ds fy, tksj nsuk vkSj izLrqr dh x;h oLrq,a Ø;
djus ds fy, i;ZVd dks rax djuk vfHkizsr gS(
¼p½ ^^fojklr** ls iwoZtksaZ ls fojklr esa izkIr dksbZ Hkh oLrq pkgs
og ekuo dks izd`fr ds migkj ds :i esa gks] tSlsfd ok;q]
ty] Hkwfe ¼ftlesa ouLifr vkSj tho&tUrq] miou] ioZr]
igkfM+;ka] NksVh igkfM+;ka] pV~Vkusa] xqQk,a] LFky] iSny iFk]
lokfj;ka] ty&izikr] >hysa] ufn;ka] rax ?kkfV;ka bR;kfn
lfEefyr gSa½ ;k ekuo fufeZr oLrq,a gksa tSlsfd fdys]
egy] vU; Hkou vkSj lajpuk,a] f'kYi&d`fr ftlesa
,sfrgkfld] LFkkiR;] lkSUn;Z laca/kh vkSj lkaLd`frd egRo
ds {ks=ksa vkSj izlhekvksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq,] uxj ds
vkPNknu dh jhfr vkSj xzkeh.k ;kstuk vkSj thou 'kSyh
dks lk/kkj.kr;k iwoZorhZ ihf<+;ksa ls izkIr vkLFkk] fo'okl]
yksdkpkj] dyk] lkfgR;] ewfrZf'kYi] izFkk,a] ijEijk,a] esys]
R;kSgkj] Hkkstu laca/kh vknrsa vkSj igukosa vkSj O;ogkj dh
lkekU; 'kSyh lfEefyr gS] vfHkizsr gS(
¼N½ ^^fojklr gksVy** ls fdlh fdys] x<+h] egy] gosyh] nqxZ]
f'kdkjxkg ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofufnZ"V rkjh[k ls iwoZ
lafufeZr] fojklr ds y{k.kksa ls ;qDr fuokl LFkku vfHkizsr
gS(
¼t½ ^^gksVy** ls dksbZ ifjlj ;k ifjlj dk Hkkx vfHkizsr gS tgka
/ku ds izfrQyLo:i O;kikj ;k dkjckj ds :i esa Bgjus dh
4
O;oLFkk Hkkstu lfgr ;k mlds fcuk] ;k vU; lsok,a
miyC/k djk;h tkrh gS(
¼>½ ^^gksVy okyk** ls dksbZ O;fDr tks LoRo/kkjh ds :i esa
gksVy dk lapkyu djrk gS] vfHkizsr gS vkSj blesa
LoRo/kkjh dh vksj ls gksVy ds dk;Zdykiksa dk izca/k djus
okyk dksbZ O;fDr lfEefyr gS(
¼´½ ^^LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh** ls uxj fuxe] uxjikfydk]
uxjikfyd cksMZ] iapk;rh jkt laLFkk] t;iqj fodkl
izkf/kdj.k] tks/kiqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k ;k fof/k }kjk
LFkkfir blh izdkj dk dksbZ izkf/kdkjh vkSj uxj fodkl
U;kl muds vius&vius {ks=kf/kdkj esa vfHkizsr gS vkSj
blesa jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl :i esas ?kksf"kr dksbZ Hkh vU;
izkf/kdkjh lfEefyr gksxk(
¼V½ ^^vukpkj**” esa lfEefyr gS]&
(i) nykyh djuk ¼ftlesa fdlh i;ZVd ;k i;ZVdksa ds
lewg dks [kjhnnkjh] vkokl] ifjogu ;k n`’;koyksdu
dh lqfo/kk izkIr djus ds fy, rax djuk vkSj i;ZVd
dks fdlh fof’k"V ifjlj ;k LFkkiu] O;ogkjh ;k
Ik;ZVu O;olk; ls lac) fdlh Hkh vU; lsok iznkrk
;k fdlh vU; LFkkiu tgka i;ZVd Bgjuk ;k dqN
Ø; djuk pkgs] dks ns[kus ds fy, ys tkus ds fy,
d"V nsus dh lhek rd mdlkuk lfEefyr gS½(
Li"Vhdj.k-&fdlh i;ZVd }kjk igys ls gh
fu;ksftr ,slk dksbZ ekU;rkizkIr] jftLVªhd`r ;k ln~Hkkfod
lsok iznkrk ;k ftldh lsok,a ml i;ZVd }kjk LoSfPNd
:i ls fdjk;s ij yh x;h Fkha ;k lgk;rk yh x;h Fkh]
tc ,sls fdlh LFkku ij tgka i;ZVd tkrk gS] fdlh
i;ZVd dh vxokuh djrk gS ;k lEidZ djrk gS rks ,slk
O;fDr bl izdkj vxokuh ;k lEidZ djrs le; bl
[k.M ds vFkkZUrxZr nyky ugha le>k tk;sxk(
(ii) nf’kZr vkSj@;k ?kksf"kr ls vf/kd dher izHkkfjr djuk(
(iii) fu;r ls vf/kd ikfjJfed izHkkfjr djuk(
5
(iv) dher nf’kZr djus esa foQyrk(
(v) VSfjQ nf’kZr djus eas foQyrk(
(vi) udn jlhn@tek jlhn nsus esa foQyrk(
(vii) ck/;rk ds ikyu ds fy, dkykof/k dh lekfIr ds
i'pkr~ ;qfDr;qDr le; ds Hkhrj lger fuca/kuksa ds
vuqlkj fdlh vkns’k ds fu"iknu esa foQyrk(
(viii) fu;r vkSj nf’kZr VSfjQ ls vf/kd izHkkfjr djuk(
(ix) i;ZVd ds lkFk nykyh djus] izihM+u djus ;k ck/;
djus ds fy, dksbZ /kuh; ifjrks"k.k ;k deh’ku izkIr
djuk vkSj lanRr djuk(
(x) egy] fdyk] gosyh tSls Hkzked ukekas vkSj yksxks dk
mi;ksx djuk] tcfd ,sls LFkkuksa ds visf{kr y{k.k u
gkas ;k fdlh gksVy dh LVkj jsfVax dks xyr jhfr ls
n’kkZuk ;k ukeksa ;k la{ksik{kjksa vkSj yksxks dks ,sls ukeksa
;k yksxks ds le:Ik n’kkZuk tks cgqr le; ls bl
:i esa vfLrRo eas gaS vkSj izfrf"Br gaS] i;ZVdksa vkSj
vketu dks vkd`"V djus ds vk'k; ls ln~Hkkfod
lsok iznkrkvksa ;k yksd fudk;ksa ds LFkkfir vkSj
izfrf"Br ukeksa dh jaxhu izfrd`fr djuk( vkSj
(xi) i;ZVd dh bPNk ds fcuk] ihNk djus ds vk’k; ls
fdlh i;ZVd LFky vkSj gksVy ds ckgj vokafNr
O;fDr }kjk izrh{kk djuk(
Li"Vhdj.k-&bl [k.M ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,]&
¼I½ lE;d~ lrZdrk vkSj lko/kkuh ds ckotwn fdlh
iz.kkyh ;k miLdj dh rduhdh ;k izkd`frd
foQyrk ds dkj.k lsok esa nsjh ;k =qfV vukpkj
ugha gksxh(
¼II½ nSoh dkj.k ;k jkT; d`R; ds dkj.k fdlh lsok
iznkrk dh vius opu dks iwjk djus eas v{kerk
vukpkj ugha ekuh tk;sxh(
¼B½ ^^eksVsy** lss] ekxZ ds lehi dk og LFkku vfHkiszr gS tks
lM+d ekxZ ls ;k=k djus okys i;ZVdksa dks fu;fer
6
Hkkstu]QkLV QwM] jkf= vkokl] ikfdZax LFkku bR;kfn
vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djkrk gS(
¼M½ ^^isbax xsLV** ls ,slk i;ZVd vfHkiszr gS tks i;ZVu foHkkx]
jktLFkku ljdkj ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr fdlh
isbax xsLV vkokl eas Bgjrk gS(
¼<½ ^^isbax xsLV **vkokl** ls vkokl dk ,slk LFkku vfHkiszr gS
tgka i;ZVd Hkkstu vkSj vkokl ds fy, lank; ij Bgjrk
gS vkSj ,slk vkokl bl :i esa i;ZVu foHkkx] jktLFkku
ljdkj ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr gS(
¼.k½ ^^fofgr izkf/kdkjh** ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds
iz;kstu ds fy, fu;qDr vkSj bl :Ik esa jkti= esa
vf/klwfpr fofgr izkf/kdkjh vfHkiszr gS(
¼r½ ^^vuqlwph** ls bl vf/kfu;e ls layXu vuqlwph vfHkizsr gS(
¼Fk½ ^^lsok iznkrk**” esa gksVy] fojklr gksVy] eksVsy] jsLVksjsaV]
<kcs] isbax xsLV gkml] nLrdkjh dh nqdkusa ;k ,Eiksfj;e]
;k=k ,tsUV] Vwj vkijsVj] Hkze.k ,tsaV] ;k=k ifjogu
,tsafl;ka] VSDlh dsCl] xkbM vkSj blh izdkj ds lsok
iznkrk lfEefyr gksaxs tks i;ZVdksa dks lsok miyC/k djok
jgs gSa pkgs os fofgr izkf/kdkjh }kjk bl :Ik esa jftLVªhd`r
gksa ;k u gksa(
¼n½ ^^i;ZVu bdkbZ**” ls ,sls lsok iznkrk vfHkizsr gSa tks jkT;
ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij bl :i esa ekU;rkizkIr gksa
;k i;ZVu bdkbZ ds :i es ?kksf"kr gksa(
¼/k½ ^^i;ZVd**” ls og O;fDr vfHkiszr gS tks vkeksn&izeksn ds
fy, i;ZVu djrk gS vkSj ftlls]&
¼i½ fdlh fons’kh ds ekeys esa] fons’kh ikliksVZ ij jkT; esa
vkuss okyk] jkT; eas de ls de pkSchl ?k.Vs :dus
okyk ftldh ;k=k dk iz;kstu vodk’k ¼euksjatu]
NqV~Vh] LokLF;] v/;;u] /keZZ] vkSj dzhM+k½ dkjckj]
dqVqEc] fe’ku ;k cSBd gks] vfHkizsr gksxk( vkSj
¼ii½ ?kjsyw ;k=h ds ekeys essa] og O;fDr vfHkizsr gksxk tks
jkT; eas jkT; ds ckgj ls ;k jkT; ds Hkhrj gh
7
vius lk/kkj.k fuokl ds LFkku ls fHkUu LFkku ij
;k=k djrk gS vkSj gksVyksa ;k vU; vkokl LFkkiuksa
¼tSls fd V~;wfjLV caxyksa] ;k=h yktksa] ;qok Nk=koklksa
bR;kfn½ ;k /keZ’kkykvksa] ljk;ksa] eqlkfQj[kkuksa vkSj ,sls
gh vU; LFkkuksa esa vkeksn&izeksn ¼NqV~Vh] vodk’k]
ØhM+k bR;kfn½ rhFkZ;k=k] /kkfeZd vkSj lkekftd
lekjksg@lEesyuksa] dkjckjh lHkkvksa@cSBdksa] v/;;u
vkSj LokLF; ds fy, de ls de pkSchl ?kaVs ;k ,d
jkr dh dkykof/k ds fy, Bgjrk gS(
Li"Vhdj.k-&bl [k.M ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,]&
¼d½ mithfodk ;k fØ;kdyki] ftuds fy, jkT; ds
Hkhrj ikfjJfed fn;k tkrk gS] djus ds fy, vkus
okys O;fDr(
¼[k½ jkT; esa fuokl LFkkfir djus ds fy, vkus okys
O;fDr(
¼x½ mlh fnu ds fy, vkus okys vkxUrqd] vFkkZRk~ vLFkk;h
:i ls vkus okys tSls fd Hkze.k ij ds ;k=h tks jkT;
esa pkSchl ?kaVs ls de ds fy, Bgjrs gSa(
¼?k½ Lo;a ds x`g&uxj ;k ewy fuokl ij lacaf/k;ksa vkSj
fe=ksa ls feyus] dk;kZy; laca/kh dk;Z ds fy,]
lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd lekjksgksa bR;kfn ds fy,
NqV~Vh ij ;k y?kq ;k=k ij vkus okys O;fDr tks
Lo;a ds fuokl ij ;k fj’rsnkjksa vkSj fe=ksa ds ;gka
Bgjrs gSa vkSj fdlh n`’;koyksdu lqfo/kk dk mi;ksx
ugha djrs gSa( ;k
¼³½ jkT; esa fuokl djus okys fons’kh tks jkT; esa
ukSdjh ;k mithfodk dj jgs gaS&
i;ZVd ugha le>s tk;saxs(
¼u½ ßi;ZVd {ks=Þ ls og {ks= vfHkizsr gS tgka izk;% i;ZVd vkrs
gSa(
¼i½ ßi;ZVd lgk;rk cyÞ ls /kkjk 17 ds v/khu fofufnZ"V
i;ZVd lgk;rk cy vfHkizsr gS(
8
¼Q½ ßi;ZVd lgk;rk cy dkfeZdÞ ls /kkjk 17 ds v/khu ;Fkk
fofufnZ"V i;ZVd lgk;rk cy ds lHkh jSadksa ds lnL;
lfEefyr gaS(
¼c½ ßi;ZVd xarO;Þ ls ,slk LFkku] ifj{ks= ;k uxj ;k ,slk
c`gr~ HkkSxksfyd {ks= ftlds vUrxZr dbZ i;ZVd {ks= vkrs
gSa] ftlesa lkekU;r;k i;ZVd vkrs gaS] vfHkizsr gS( vkSj
¼Hk½ ß;k=k ,tsaVÞ] ßHkze.k ,tsaVÞ ;k ßVwj vkijsVjÞ ls vfHkizsr gS
vkSj bleas lfEefyr gS ,slk dksbZ O;fDr ;k ,tsalh tks /ku
ds :i esa izfrQy ds cnys i;ZVdksa ds fy,
;k=k&O;oLFkk,a djus ds dkjckj esa yxh gqbZ gksaA
v/;k; 2
lsok iznkrkvksa dh ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k rFkk i;ZVu O;olk;
ls lacaf/kr dfri; fØ;kdykiksa dk fofu;eu
3- lsok iznkrkvksa dh ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k ds fy,
ekun.M] ekud vkSj lkekU; fl)kar vf/kdfFkr djus ds fy, fo'ks"kK
lfefr-&¼1½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, fd i;ZVdksa dks
lsok iznkrkvksa }kjk miyC/k djk;h tkus okyh lsok,a Lohdk;Z ekudksa dh
gSa] jkT; ljdkj] fofHkUu izoxksZa ds lsok iznkrkvksa ds fy, ekud
miof.kZr djus ds fy, ,d lfefr fu;qDr djsxhA
¼2½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V lfefr dh flQkfj'k ij fopkj
djus ds i'pkr~] jkT; ljdkj] lsok iznkrkvkssa dh ekU;rk vkSj
jftLVªhdj.k ds fy, ekud vkSj ekun.M ?kksf"kr djsxh vkSj lkekU;
lwpuk ds fy, ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k dh ,d Ldhe fojfpr vkSj
izdkf'kr djds] ,slh ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k dks 'kkflr djus okys
lkekU; fl)kar ?kksf"kr djsxhA Ldhe esa ekun.M vkSj ekud Hkh oxhZd`r
gksaxs ftudk mYya?ku /kkjk 4 ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, U;wure] xaHkhj ;k
xaHkhjre le>k tk;sxkA
4- lsok iznkrkvksa dh ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k] ekU;rk ds
ekud vkSj 'krksZa dh vuuq"kfDr dh mudh ck/;rk,a vkSj ifj.kke-&¼1½
jkT; esa lsok iznkrk ds :i esa dk;Z djus okyk ;k dk;Z djus dk
vk'k; j[kus okyk dksbZ lsok iznkrk] ;fn vkSj tc] mldks@Lo;a dks
9
jkT; ds i;ZVu foHkkx }kjk ekU;rkizkIr djkuk pkgrk gS rks fofgr
izkf/kdkjh dks] ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls iz:i esa] tks /kkjk 3 ds v/khu
fojfpr Ldhe esa micaf/kr fd;k tk;ss] vkosnu dj ldsxkA
¼2½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izLrqr fd;s x;s izR;sd vkosnu dks
mldh izkfIr dh rkjh[k ls uCcs fnol ds Hkhrj&Hkhrj fofgr izkf/kdkjh
}kjk fuiVk;k tk;sxkA
¼3½ fofgr izkf/kdkjh] tc rd fd vkosnu [kkfjt u dj fn;k
x;k gks vkSj ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k vuuqKkr ;k ukeatwj u dj
fn;k x;k gks] lacaf/kr lsok iznkrkvksa dh fof'kf"V;ka ,sls lsok iznkrkvksa
ds fofgr jftLVj esa vfHkfyf[kr djsxk tks bl :i esa ekU;rkizkIr vkSj
jftLVªhd`r gSaA jftLVj esa ,slh fof'kf"V;ka vUrfoZ"V gksaxh vkSj mls ,sls
iz:i esa la/kkfjr fd;k tk;sxk] tks fofgr fd;k tk;sA
¼4½ tc Hkh mi&/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fdlh lsok iznkrk dk
vkosnu vuqKkr vkSj jftLVªhd`r fd;k tk;s rks fofgr izkf/kdkjh] ,sls
iz:i esa vkSj ,slh Qhl ds lank; ij] tks fofgr dh tk;s ekU;rk vkSj
jftLVªhdj.k dk izek.ki= tkjh djsxkA
¼5½ tgka mi&/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh vkosnu [kkfjt fd;k
tk;s] ogka fofgr izkf/kdkjh mlds dkj.k vfHkfyf[kr djsxk vkSj mls
vkosnd dks fyf[kr esa lalwfpr djsxk%
ijUrq ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k dk dksbZ Hkh vkosnu rc rd
[kkfjt ;k ukeatwj ugha fd;k tk;sxk tc rd fd vkosnd dks lquk u
tk;s vkSj ml ekeys eas mldks lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr volj iznku u
dj fn;k tk;sA
¼6½ ,slk izR;sd lsok iznkrk] tks bl /kkjk ds v/khu ekU;rk
izkIr vkSj jftLVªhd`r gS] /kkjk 3 ds v/khu fojfpr vkSj izdkf'kr Ldhe
eas visf{kr ekud cuk;s j[kus vkSj fofufnZ"V O;olk; ds ekun.Mksa ds
ikyu ds ck/;rk/khu gksxkA
¼7½ tc dksbZ lsok iznkrk mlds }kjk iznRr lsokvksa ds visf{kr
ekudksa dks cuk;s j[kus esa ;k O;olk; vFkok izLFkkfir dh x;h lsokvksa
ds ekun.Mksa ds vuqikyu esa foQy jgrk gS vkSj /kkjk 3 ds v/khu
cuk;h x;h vkSj izdkf'kr Ldhe esa ekU;rkizkIr lsok iznkrk ds :i esa
10
mlds fy, of.kZr mRrjnkf;Ro ds fuoZgu esa O;frØe djrk gS] rc ,slk
lsok iznkrk] izR;sd izoxZ ds lsok iznkrkvksa ds fy, vuqlwph esa fofufnZ"V
jkf'k ls vuf/kd dh 'kkfLr ds vf/kjksi.k ds fy, nk;h gksus ds
vfrfjDr] vekU;rkizkIr dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj jftLVj esa ls mldk
uke dkV fn;k tk;sxk vkSj mldk ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k dk
izek.ki= jn~n dj fn;k tk;sxk%
ijUrq 'kkfLr vf/kjksfir djus vkSj@;k vekU;rkizkIr djus]
jftLVj esa ls uke dkVus ds i'pkr~ fdlh lsok iznkrk dk jftLVªhdj.k
jn~n djus ls iwoZ] fofgr izkf/kdkjh] mldks ;g gsrqd nf'kZr djus ds
fy, cqykus gsrq uksfVl dh rkehy djsxk fd D;ksa ugha mlds fo#)
rkRif;Zr dk;Zokgh dh tk;s vkSj ml ekeys esa mldks lquokbZ dk
;qfDr;qDr volj iznku djsxkA
¼8½ tgka ekun.Mksa vkSj ekudksa dh vuuq"kfDr U;wure ik;h
tk;s] ogka fofgr izkf/kdkjh] lsok iznkrk ds fo#) mi&/kkjk ¼7½ ds
v/khu dk;Zokgh djus ds ctk;] lsok iznkrk dh ifjfuank djsxk vkSj
mldks Hkfo"; esa lko/kku jgus dks dgsxk vkSj tgka ekun.Mksa dk Hkax
xaHkhj gks] ogka fofgr izkf/kdkjh mi&/kkjk ¼7½ ds v/khu dk;Zokgh djus
ds ctk;] O;frØeh lsok iznkrk ij] bl vf/kfu;e ls layXu vuqlwph esa
fofufnZ"V jkf'k ls vuf/kd 'kkfLr vf/kjksfir djsxk%
ijUrq mi&/kkjk ¼7½ ds v/khu dk;Zokgh O;frØe ds dsoy ,sls
ekeyksa esa gh dh tk;sxh tgka ekun.Mksa vkSj ekudksa dk vfrØe.k
xaHkhjre gS vkSj tgka lsok iznkrk dh ifjfuank vkSj@;k nf.Mr fd;s
tkus ds i'pkr~ Hkh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ugha gksrk gSA
¼9½ jftLVj] ftlesa lsok iznkrkvksa ds uke vkSj fof'kf"V;ka
varfoZ"V gksaxh lrr :i ls la/kkfjr vkSj v|ru fd;k tk;sxk vkSj
i;ZVdksa vkSj lkekU; turk dh lwpuk ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ds i;ZVu
foHkkx dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gksxk] vkSj mls lekpkj i=ksa] vU;
fu;rdkfyd if=dkvksa esa ,sls vUrjky esa izdkf'kr Hkh fd;k tk ldsxk
tks vk;qDr] i;ZVu foHkkx mfpr le>sA
11
5- vihy-&¼1½ fofgr izkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 4 dh mi&/kkjk ¼7½
;k ¼8½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s vkns'k ds fo#) dksbZ vihy] vihy
izkf/kdkjh dks dh tk;sxhA
¼2½ vihy izkf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxk
vkSj jkti= esa bl :i esa vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;sxkA
6- ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k ls cfgxZeu-&/kkjk 4 ds v/khu
ekU;rkizkIr vkSj jftLVªhd`r fdlh Hkh lsok iznkrk dks] ml rkjh[k ls
de ls de rhu ekl iwoZ] ftlls cfgZxeu pkgk x;k gS] fofgr
izkf/kdkjh dks bl vk'k; ds ckjs esa fyf[kr esa voxr djkrs gq,] ekU;rk
vkSj jftLVªhd`r fLFkfr ls cfgZxeu dh Lora=rk gksxh vkSj rRi'pkr~
fofgr izkf/kdkjh ml lsok iznkrk dks vjftLVªhd`r djsxk vkSj mldk
uke ekU;rkizkIr vkSj jftLVªhd`r lsok iznkrkvksa ds jftLVj esa ls dkV
fn;k tk;sxkA
7- isbax xsLV vkokl dk jftLVªhdj.k-&¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr
vius edku dks isbax xsLV vkokl ds :i esa rc rd vuqKkr ;k
mi;ksx ugha djsxk tc rd fd og i;ZVu foHkkx ls] bl foHkkx }kjk
fojfpr Ldhe ds vuqlkj jftLVªhd`r u gksA
¼2½ tks dksbZ Hkh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds mica/kksa dk ;k rn/khu fojfpr
Ldhe esa vUrfoZ"V mica/kksa dk mYya?ku djrk gS] og izFke mYya?ku ds
fy, fofgr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikap lkS #i;s dh 'kkfLr vf/kjksfir fd;s
tkus dk Hkkxh gksxk vkSj f}rh; vfrØe.k ds ekeys esa og mDr
izkf/kdkjh }kjk ,d gtkj #i;s dh 'kkfLr vf/kjksfir fd;s tkus dk
Hkkxh gksxkA
¼3½ tgka mi&/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu 'kkfLr;ksa ds vf/kjksi.k ds
i'pkr~ Hkh mYya?ku tkjh jgrk gS] ogka mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds mica/kksa dk
mYya?ku djus okyk O;fDr] nks"kflf} ij] ,sls tqekZus ls tks nks gtkj
#i;s rd gks ldsxk ;k ,sls dkjkokl ls] tks lkr fnuksa rd dk gks
ldsxk ;k nksuksa ls naMuh; gksxkA
8- xkbMksa dk vuqKkiu-&¼1½ fofgr izkf/kdkjh] ,slh jhfr ls] tks
fofgr dh tk;s] bruh la[;k esa xkbMksa dks vuqKfIr;ka tkjh djsxk] tks
jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij vo/kkfjr djsA
12
¼2½ fdlh Hkh jktLFkku fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh]
fofgr izkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqKIr xkbM] jktLFkku jkT; ds Hkhrj fLFkr
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ds Hkh fu;a=.kk/khu i;ZVdksa dh :fp okys
leLr laLekjdksa vkSj LFkyksa esa Lora= izos'k ds fy, vuqKkr fd;s
tk;saxs] vFkkZr~%&
¼d½ iqjkrRo foKku vkSj laxzgky; foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj( ;k
¼[k½ ou foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj( ;k
¼x½ jkT; ljdkj dk dksbZ vU; foHkkx ;k ifjdj.k(
ijUrq fuEufyf[kr ds fu;a=.kk/khu laLekjdksa vkSj LFkyksa ds
laca/k esa xkbMksa dks vko';d vuqKk izkIr djuh gksxh] vFkkZr~%&
¼i½ Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k( ;k
¼ii½ dksbZ Hkh izkbosV U;kl( ;k
¼iii½ dksbZ Hkh vU; ,tsUlh] tks jkT; ljdkj ds fu;a=.kk/khu
ugha gSA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj xkbMksa ds vuqKkiu ds fy, fu;e fojfpr
djsxh vkSj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] xkbM ds :i esa lsok iznku djus ds cnys
esa ikfjJfed ds lank; ij xkbM ds :i esa rc rd dk;Z ugha djsxk
tc rd fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj
fofgr izkf/kdkjh }kjk mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vuqKIr u dj fn;k x;k
gksA
¼4½ tks dksbZ Hkh] fofgr izkf/kdkjh ls vuqKfIr izkIr fd;s fcuk
xkbM ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gq, ik;k tkrk gS] og i;ZVd lgk;rk cy
ds fdlh Hkh lnL; ;k i;ZVu foHkkx ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk fofgr
izkf/kdkjh dks ekeys dh fjiksVZ fd;s tkus ij ,d gtkj :i;s ls
vuf/kd dk tqekZuk vf/kjksfir fd;s tkus dk Hkkxh gksxk vkSj fofgr
izkf/kdkjh tkap djsxk vkSj tqekZuk vf/kjksi.k djus ds vkns'k ikfjr djus
ls iwoZ lacaf/kr O;fDr dks lquokbZ dk volj iznku djsxkA
¼5½ tks dksbZ Hkh mi&/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu ,sls vijk/k ds fy, ,d
ckj tqekZuk yxkus ds i'pkr~ Hkh] fofgr izkf/kdkjh ls vuqKfIr izkIr
fd;s fcuk fdlh Hkh i;ZVd xarO; ij xkbM ds :i esa dk;Z djrk
gqvk ik;k tkrk gS rks mi&fujh{kd ls vfuEu jSad ds fdlh Hkh
13
iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk fcuk okjUV ds fxj¶rkj fd;s tkus dk Hkkxh
gksxkA
¼6½ mi&/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k dksbZ O;fDr
vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds le{k is'k fd;k tk;sxk
vkSj ,slk O;fDr] nks"kflf} ij] ,slh vof/k ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls tks
iUnzg fnuksa rd dk gks ldsxk ;k ,sls tqekZus ls tks nks gtkj #i;s rd
dk gks ldsxk] ;k nksuksa ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
9- i;ZVu O;olk; ls lacaf/kr dfri; fØ;kdykiksa dk
fofu;eu-&vk;qDr] jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls] i;ZVu O;olk; ls
lacaf/kr fØ;kdykiksa] tSls vkeksn&izeksn m|kuksa] iksrkjksg.k iRru vkSj
viksrkjksg.k iRru LFkyksa ij jTtqekxksaZ ij lqfo/kkvksa] gkFkh@ÅaV@?kksM+s
dh lQkjh] i;ZVd xzkeksa] fjlksVksZa] xzkeh.k i;ZVu] gLrf'kYi vkSj i;ZVd
{ks= ;k fdlh i;ZVd xarO; esa vU; lqfo/kkvksa tSls jsLVksjsaVksasa]
dSQsVsfj;kvksa] dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, i;ZVdksa dks xq.kkRed lqfo/kk,a
vkSj lsok,a miyC/k djkus ds mn~ns'; ls ,slh lsokvksa ds fofu;eu ds
iz;kstu ds fy, vkSj LFkkuh; lkekU;tu ds lkFk gh ,slh lsokvksa dk
mi;ksx djus okys yksxksa dh lqj{kk vkSj vPNk LokLF; lqfuf'pr djus
ds fy, le;≤ ij fofu;e cuk ldsxk vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy,
,sls fofu;eksa esa ,slh lsokvksa ;k fØ;kdykiksa dh LFkkiuk djus] pykus
;k tkjh j[kus ds fy, ekun.M] ekud] dlkSVh vkSj fuca/ku rFkk 'krsZa
lfEefyr gks ldsaxh%
ijUrq ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu cuk;k x;k fofu;e ,sls ekeys ls
lacaf/kr gS ftlds laca/k esa LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fdlh vU; fof/k]
fu;e] fofu;eksa ;k mi&fof/k;ksa esa] tu LokLF;] LoPNrk] vuqKkiu ;k
lqj{kk ds laaca/k esa] dksbZ mica/k gS rks ,slk fofu;e] ,slh fof/k] fu;e]
fofu;e ;k mi&fof/k;ksa ds v/;/khu gksxkA
v/;k; 3
'kks/;ksa dh olwyh
10- 'kks/;ksa dh olwyh-&bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ds v/khu
vf/kjksfir 'kkfLr dh jde ;fn] lanRr djus ds fy, nk;h O;fDr }kjk]
14
'kkfLr vf/kjksfir fd;s tkus okys vafre vkns'k dh rkjh[k ls lkB fnol
ds Hkhrj&Hkhrj lanRr ugha dh tkrh gS rks jktLo ds cdk;k ds :i esa
olwyh; gksxhA
v/;k; 4
fQYe 'kwfVaxksa dk lqdjdj.k vkSj fofu;eu
11- fQYe 'kwfVaxksa dk lqdjdj.k vkSj fofu;eu-&¼1½ fdlh Hkh
jktLFkku fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh]&
¼i½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks jkT; esa i;ZVd {ks= esa fLFkr fdlh
LFkku ;k LFky ij ;k fojklr LFky ij ;k vU; fdlh
LFky ij fQYe 'kwfVax djuk pkgrk gS] tks ljdkj ds
LokfeRok/khu gS ;k ljdkj }kjk mls /kkfjr djus ds
fy, Lo;a ds fufeRr fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh esa fufgr
dj fn;k x;k gS] vk;qDr dks vkosnu djsxk tks jkT;
ds lHkh foHkkxksa ds fy, uksMy ,tsalh ds :i esa dk;Z
djsxk(
¼ii½ vk;qDr] jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls fQYe 'kwfVaxksa
ds fØ;kdykiksa dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, fofu;e
cuk;sxk vkSj ,sls fofu;eksa esa vU; ckrksa ds lkFk lkFk
fuEufyf[kr ds fy, micaf/kr fd;k tk ldsxk]&
¼d½ ,tasfl;ksa }kjk fQYe 'kwfVax ds fy, vk'kf;r
vkosnuksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy, ,dy f[kM+dh fuckZ/ku
iz.kkyh(
¼[k½ vkosnu dk iz:i vkSj vkosnu dh Qhl(
¼x½ LFky Qhl] izfr fnol(
¼?k½ iqfyl ogu ds fy, izHkkj(
¼³½ izfØ;k&izHkkj(
¼p½ izfrHkwfr tek(
¼N½ vkosnd ls ifjopu] fd og fdlh Hkh izkd`frd ;k
ekuo&fufeZr fojklr LFky dks] tks fQYe 'kwfVax
ds LFky dk Hkkx gS] fo:fir] vifo= ugha djsxk
;k uqdlku ugha igaqpk;sxk vkSj ;fn dksbZ Hkh gkfu
15
dkfjr dh tk;s rks og izR;korZu izHkkj dk lank;
djds gkfu dh iwfrZ djsxk] vkSj tgka uqdlku
viwj.kh; gS ;k mis{kk&iwoZd ;k foef'kZr jhfr ls
dkfjr fd;k x;k Fkk og fof/k ds vuqlkj naM
vkSj 'kkfLr;ksa dk Hkh Hkkxh gksxk(
¼iii½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fojfpr fofu;eksa ds mica/kksa ds
vuqlkj vk;qDr }kjk ,d ckj vuqKk eatwj fd;s tkus
ij og jkT; ds lHkh foHkkxksa vkSj LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa
ij ck/;dkjh gksxhA
¼2½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼ii½ ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fofu;e
jkti= esa izdkf'kr fd;s tk;saxsA
¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼i½ ds v/khu
fofufnZ"V LFkkuksa ;k LFkyksa ij rc rd fQYe 'kwfVaxsa izkjEHk ugha djsxk
tc rd fd mls vk;qDr }kjk ,slk djus ds fy, vuqKkr u dj fn;k
x;k gksA
12- mYya?ku ds fy, 'kkfLRk;ka vkSj naM-&¼1½ tks dksbZ Hkh]&
¼d½ /kkjk 11 dh mi&/kkjk ¼3½ ds mica/kksa dk mYya?ku djrk gS
;k /kkjk 11 dh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼ii½ ds v/khu cuk;s
x;s fofu;eksa ds mica/kksa dk vfrØe.k djds O;frØe
djrk gSS vkSj vfu;ferrk,a dkfjr djrk gS(
¼[k½ dk;Z ;k yksi ds d`R; }kjk ;k mis{kkiwoZd fdlh Hkh
fojklr LFky ;k vU; fdlh ifjlj ;k izkd`frd fojklr
ds LFkkuksa tSls fd ou ¼bldh ouLifr vkSj tho&tarqvksa
lfgr½] igkfM+;ksa] NksVh igkfM+;ksa] [kksg] jsr ds Vhyksa] >hyksa]
ufn;ksa] vkSj blh izdkj ds LFkkuksa tgka jkT; ljdkj }kjk
fQYe 'kwfVax vuqKkr dh x;h Fkh] dks fo#fir djrk gS]
vifo= djrk gS] u"V djrk gS] ;k uqdlku tks izR;korZu
ds v/khu gS dkfjr djrk gS]
og] tgka dkfjr uqdlku izR;korZu ds v/;/khu gS] ogka izR;korZu ds
v/khu izR;korZu izHkkjksa ds fy, nk;h gksxkA
¼2½ tgka uqdlku iwj.kh; gS] ogka vk;qDr] jkT; ljdkj ds
lkoZtfud fuekZ.k foHkkx vkSj fo"k; ij vU; fo'ks"kKksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] ls
16
ijke'kZ ds i'pkr~ izR;korZu dh ykxr dk fu/kkZj.k djsxk vkSj
izR;korZu izHkkj vf/kjksfir djus ds fy, vkSj mldh olwyh ds fy,
vkns'k nsxk vkSj izR;korZu izHkkjksa dh olwyh ds fy, vkns'k nsus ds
vfrfjDr nl yk[k #i;s ls vuf/kd dh 'kkfLr vf/kjksfir dj ldsxkA
¼3½ tks dksbZ Hkh] ftldks /kkjk 11 ds v/khu fQYe 'kwfVax ds
fy, vuqKk eatwj dh x;h gS] fdlh fojklr LFky ij LFkku] vofLFkfr
;k vU; oLrqvksa dks mis{kkiwoZd ugha] fdUrq foef'kZr dk;kZsa ls bl
tkudkjh ds lkFk fd mlds dk;kZsa ;k yksiksa ls LFkyksa] ifjljksa]
vofLFkfr;ksa dks uqdlku gksus dh laHkkouk gS ;k uqdlku gksuk fuf'pr
gS] uqdlku dkfjr fd;k gqvk ik;k tkrk gS] vkSj dkfjr uqdlku bruk
O;kid vkSj viwj.kh; gS fd bldk izR;korZu ;k iwfrZ ugha dh tk
ldrh rks og] nks"kflf) ij] ,slh vof/k ds dkjkokl ls] tks rhu ekl
rd dk gks ldsxk ;k tqekZus ls ;k] nksuksa ls naMkfn"V fd;k tk;sxkA
¼4½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu 'kkfLr vkSj naM] ,slh fdlh vU;
dkjZokbZ ;k dk;Zokgh] tks fdlh Hkh vU; fof/k ds vfrØe.k ;k mYya?ku
ds fy, nks"kflf);ksa ;k naMkns'k dks lfEefyr djrs gq,] vkjaHk ;k
vxzlj dh x;h gks] ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk vf/kjksfir fd;k
tk;sxk vkSj fn;k tk;sxkA
¼5½ tks dksbZ Hkh] &
¼i½ /kkjk 11 dh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼ii½ ds mi&[k.M
¼N½ esa varfoZ"V mica/kksa ds vuqlkj vkSj ds v/khu fn;s
x;s ifjopu dk vfrØe.k djrk gS( ;k
¼ii½ /kkjk 11 dh mi&/kkjk ¼3½ ds mica/kksa dk mYya?ku djrk
gS( ;k
¼iii½ fdlh fojklr LFky dks LoSjrk ls vU;Fkk uqdlku
dkfjr djrk gqvk ik;k tkrk gS]
og] ;FkkfLFkfr&
¼d½ /kkjk 11 dh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼ii½ ds mi&[k.M
¼N½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s ifjopu dk vfrØe.k djus(
;k
17
¼[k½ /kkjk 11 dh mi&/kkjk ¼3½ esa varfoZ"V mica/kksa dk
mYya?ku djus( ;k]
¼x½ fdlh fojklr LFky dks LoSjrk ls uqdlku dkfjr
djus]
ds vijk/k dk nks"kh gksxk vkSj ,sls izR;sd vijk/k ds fy,] ,slk O;fDr]
nks"kflf) ij ,sls dBksj dkjkokl ls tks rhu o"kZ rd dk gks ldsxk ;k
tqekZus ls tks nl yk[k :i;s rd gks ldsxk] ;k nksuksa ls naMuh; gksxkA
v/;k; 5
i;ZVd LFkkuksa] {ks=ksa ;k xarO;ksa esa dfri; d`R;ksa vkSj
fØ;kdykiksa dk izfr"ks/k vkSj mlds mYya?ku ds fy, naM
13- i;ZVd LFkkuksa] {ks=ksa vkSj xarO;ksa esa dfri; dk;ksZa vkSj
fØ;kdykiksa dk izfr"ks/k-&¼1½ fdlh Hkh jktLFkku fof/k esa vUrfoZ"V fdlh
izfrdwy ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] fdUgha Hkh i;ZVd LFkkuksa]
{ks=ksa ;k xarO;ksa esa ;k muds vkl&ikl nykyh] fHk{kko`fÙk dk dk;Z ugha
djsxk vkSj foØ; ds fy, oLrqvksa dh Qsjh ugha yxk;sxkA
¼2½ tks dksbZ Hkh fdlh Hkh i;ZVd {ks= ;k i;ZVd xUrO; esa ;k
mlds vkl&ikl oLrqr% nykyh dk dk;Z djrk gS] mls fdlh Hkh iqfyl
vf/kdkjh }kjk fcuk okjUV ds fxj¶rkj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj vf/kdkfjrk
j[kus okys U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds le{k is'k fd;k tk;sxk] vkSj ,slk
O;fDr] nks"kflf) ij] ,sls dBksj dkjkokl ls] tks rhu ekl rd dk gks
ldsxk] ;k ,sls tqekZus ls tks rhu gtkj #i;s rd dk gks ldsxk] ;k
nksuksa ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
¼3½ tks dksbZ Hkh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds mica/kksa dk vfrØe.k djds
nykyh dk] i'pkr~orhZ vijk/k dkfjr djrk gS] vkSj mi&/kkjk ¼2½ ds
v/khu ,d ckj nafMr fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ Hkh nykyh dk dk;Z djrk
gS rks mldks fdlh Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk fcuk okjUV ds fxj¶rkj
fd;k tk;sxk vkSj vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds le{k
is'k fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ,slk O;fDr] nks"kflf) ij] ,sls dBksj dkjkokl
ls] tks rhu o"kZ rd dk gks ldsxk ;k ,sls tqekZus ls tks rhl gtkj
#i;s rd dk gks ldsxk] ;k nksuksa ls nafMr fd;k tk;sxkA
18
¼4½ tks dksbZ Hkh] nks ckj ls vf/kd] vFkkZr~ mi&/kkjk ¼2½ vkSj
mi&/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu nafMr fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ Hkh vH;klr% nykyh
dk dk;Z djrk gS rks mldks fdlh Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk fcuk okjUV
ds fxj¶rkj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys U;kf;d eftLVªsV
ds le{k is'k fd;k tk;sxk] vkSj ,slk O;fDr] nks"kflf) ij] ,sls dBksj
dkjkokl ls tks lkr o"kZ rd dk gks ldsxk ;k ,sls tqekZus ls tks ,d
Ykk[k #i;s rd gks ldsxk] ;k nksuksa ls nafMr fd;k tk;sxkA
¼5½ tks dksbZ Hkh] i;ZVu egRo ds fdlh Hkh LFkku ;k fdlh Hkh
i;ZVd xarO; ;k fdlh i;ZVu {ks= esa fHk{kko`fÙk djrk gS ;k oLrqvksa ds
foØ; ds fy, Lo;a Qsjh yxkrk gS rks mls mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;s
x;s izfr"ks/k ds izFke mYya?ku ij i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dkfeZd }kjk
frrj&fcrj dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj ,sls O;fDr dks ml {ks= ls gVk fn;k
tk;sxkA
¼6½ tc dHkh Hkh fdlh i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dkfeZd dks ;g
izrhr gksrk gS fd fdlh fHk[kkjh ;k Qsjh yxkus okys us ;k ,sls O;fDr;ksa
ds fdlh fudk; us] ftlds fdz;kdyki mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izfrf"k)
gSa] i;ZVd {ks= esa izos'k dj fy;k gS rks og izfr"ks/k dk mYya?ku djus
okys O;fDr;ksa dks og {ks= NksM+us ds fy, funs'k nsxk vkSj mudks ml
{ks= ls ijs gVk;sxkA
¼7½ tc dHkh Hkh ,sls fHk[kkfj;ksa ;k Qsjh yxkus okys O;fDr;ksa
dk lewg] ftuds fdz;kdyki mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izfrf"k) gSa] ds
izos'k djus dh ;qfDr;qDr vk'kadk ;k laHkkO;rk gks rks i;ZVd lgk;rk
cy dkfeZd] i;ZVu {ks= esa muds izos'k dks jksdsxk vkSj mudks ogka izos'k
u djus dk funs'k nsxkA i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dkfeZd bl rF; dh
izfof"V ,slh Mk;jh esa vfHkfyf[kr djsaxs tks muds }kjk fofgr jhfr ls
la/kkfjr dh tk;sxhA
¼8½ tc dHkh Hkh dksbZ O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa dk lewg ftldks
mi&/kkjk ¼6½ ;k mi&/kkjk ¼7½ ds v/khu mls ;k mUgsa i;ZVd {ks= ls
Lo;a gVus dk funs'k ns fn;k x;k gS&]
¼d½ ;Fkk funs'kkuqlkj vius vkidks gVkus esa foQy jgrk gS( ;k
¼[k½ Lo;a vius dks ;k mUgsa gVk;s tkus ds i'pkr~ ml {ks= ;k
mlds Hkkx esa iqu% izos'k djrk gS&
19
rks fdlh Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk idM+k tk;sxk vkSj ml {ks= ls
gVk;k tk;sxk vkSj ml {ks= ls ckgj eqDr dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj bl
izdkj idM+s tkus vkSj eqDr fd;s tkus dks iqfyl Fkkus esa la/kkfjr dh
tkus okyh nSfud Mk;jh esa vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tk;sxkA
¼9½ tks dksbZ Hkh mi&/kkjk ¼6½ ;k ¼7½ ds v/khu vfrØe.k dkfjr
djus vkSj mi&/kkjk ¼8½ ds v/khu mlds ifj.kkeLo:i gVk;s tkus ds
i'pkr~ Hkh ml ij mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh i;ZVd {ks= esa
fHk{kko`fÙk ;k oLrqvksa ds foØ; ds fy, Qsjh yxkus ij vf/kjksfir izfr"ks/k
dk vkSj vfrØe.k dkfjr djrk gS rks vijk/kh dks fdlh Hkh iqfyl
vf/kdkjh }kjk fxj¶rkj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj i;ZVu foHkkx ds lgk;d
funs'kd ls vfuEu jSad ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ds le{k is'k fd;k tk;sxk
tks iqfyl vf/kdkjh vkSj lkFk gh lkFk vijk/kh dk dFku Hkh
vfHkfyf[kr djsxk vkSj vijk/kh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds vfrdze.kksa dh
?kVukvksa dks nf'kZr djus okyh nSfud Mk;jh ;k vU; vfHkys[k dk
ifj'khyu djsxk vkSj vijk/kh vkSj iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks lquus ds i'pkr~
vius fu"d"kksaZ dks laf{kIr jhfr ls vfHkfyf[kr djsxk vkSj tgka vijk/kh
bl /kkjk esa ;FkkiwokZsDr izfr"ks/k ds mYya?ku dk nks"kh ik;k tkrk gS] ogka
i;ZVu foHkkx dk lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds mica/kksa ds
vfrdze.k ds fy, ikap lkS #i;s ls vuf/kd dk tqekZuk vf/kjksfir
djsxkA
¼10½ tks dksbZ Hkh mi&/kkjk ¼9½ ds v/khu nafMr fd;s tkus ds
i'pkr~ Hkh] mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh i;ZVd {ks= esa fHk{kko`fÙk ;k
oLrqvksa ds foØ; ds fy, Qsjh yxkus ij vf/kjksfir izfr"ks/k dk dksbZ
i'pkr~orhZ vfrØe.k djrk gS rks fdlh Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk okjaV
ds fcuk fxj¶rkj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj vijk/kh dks vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys
U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj nks"kflf) ij] ,sls
dBksj dkjkokl ls] tks rhu ekl rd dk gks ldsxk ;k ,sls tqekZus ls
tks rhu gtkj #i;s rd dk gks ldsxk] ;k nksukas ls nf.Mr fd;k
tk;sxkA
20
v/;k; 6
i;ZVd {ks= esa yksd LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk ds izfr
LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds drZO;
14- yksd LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk bR;kfn ds izfr LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds drZO;-&¼1½ fdlh Hkh jktLFkku fof/k esa varfoZ"V fdlh
ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mu LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dk] ftuds LFkkuh; {ks=ksa
ds vUrxZr i;ZVd xarO; ds LFkku ;k i;ZVd {ks= fLFkr gSa] ;g drZO;
gksxk fd os muds vius&vius LFkkuh; {ks=ksa esa lQkbZ lqfuf'pr djsa
vkSj laifRr;ksa ds fo:i.k vkSj vifo= fd;s tkus dks jksdsa] lkFk gh
ekxkZsa vkSj lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij xanxh QSykus dks izfrf"k) djus okyh
fof/k;ksa dk izHkkoh <ax ls izorZu djsa] vkSj lHkh lM+dksa] ekxkasZ vkSj
lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij lkekU; lQkbZ cuk;s j[ksa vkSj] blfy, blds
}kjk ;g mudk dkuwuh drZO; ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os leLr
i;ZVd xarO; LFkkuksa vkSj {ks=ksa dks lkQ vkSj LokLF;dj j[ksaxs] vkSj
lacaf/kr LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh] lM+dksa] ukfy;ksa] esugksyksa dh lQkbZ vkSj
ekxksZa ij izdk'k ds j[k&j[kko vkSj lacaf/kr {ks=ksa esa mu LFkkuksa vkSj
fojklr LFkyksa esa vkSj muds vklikl tks i;ZVd {ks=ksa ds :i esa tkus
tkrs gSa ;k ftl {ks= esa i;ZVd izk;% vkrs gSa] vf/kdze.kksa dk fuokj.k
lqfuf'pr djsaxsA
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj dk uxjh; fodkl foHkkx mi&/kkjk ¼1½ esa
vUrfoZ"V mica/kksa ds vuqikyu dk i;Zos{k.k djsxk vkSj LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks muds dkuwuh drZO; ds dM+kbZ ls vuqikyu ds fy,
funs'k tkjh dj ldsxk vkSj yxkrkj vuuqikyu vkSj O;fDrdze ds ekeyksa
esa] xyrh djus okys LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:} ,sls izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks
'kkflr djus okyh fof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh vkjaHk djsxkA
v/;k; 7
lkaf[;dh tkudkjh
15- lkaf[;dh tkudkjh-&¼1½ izR;sd lsok iznkrk] pkgs og bl
vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ds v/khu fdlh izoxZ ds lsok iznkrk ds :i esa
vuqKIr] ekU;rkizkIr ;k jftLVªhd`r gks ;k ugha] ,slh lkaf[;dh
tkudkjh ;k lkaf[;dh vkadMs+] ,sls vUrjky ij vkSj ,sls iz:i esa] ,sls
izkf/kdkjh dks tSlkfd fofgr fd;k tk;s] nsus ds fy, drZO;c} gksxkA
21
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ftlls mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj lkaf[;dh
tkudkjh fn;k tkuk visf{kr gS] ,slh lkaf[;dh tkudkjh ,slh dkykof/k
ds Hkhrj&Hkhrj tks fofgr dh tk;s] nsus esa foQy jgrk gS] rks izFke
vuuqikyu ds fy, og ,slh 'kkfLr vf/kjksfir fd;s tkus dk nk;h gksxk
tks ,d gtkj #i;s rd dh gks ldsxh vkSj f}rh; ;k i'pkr~orhZ
vuuqikyu ds fy, mDr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slh 'kkfLr vf/kjksfir fd;s
tkus dk nk;h gksxk tks nks gtkj #i;s rd dh gks ldsxhA
¼3½ tgka mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds mica/kksa ds vuuqikyu dh fjiksVZ
i;ZVu foHkkx ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk] fofgr izkf/kdkjh dks dh tkrh gS
ogka fofgr izkf/kdkjh] mi&/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu 'kkfLr vf/kjksfir djus ls
iwoZ] O;frØeh O;fDRk dks ;g gsrqd nf'kZr djus ds fy, cqyk;sxk fd
mDr mi&/kkjk ds v/khu ;Fkk micaf/kr 'kkfLr ml ij D;ksa ugha
vf/kjksfir dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj O;fDrØeh O;fDr }kjk gsrqd nf'kZr
fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~] tgka fofgr izkf/kdkjh dk ;g lek/kku gks tkrk gS
fd lkaf[;dh tkudkjh nsus esa foyEc foef'kZr ugha Fkk vkSj mDr
O;fDr dks mlds fu;=a.k ls ijs dkj.k ls jksdk x;k Fkk rks og foyEc
dks ekQ dj ldsxk vkSj ;fn O;frdzeh O;fDr }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s
dkj.kksa ls mldk lek/kku ugha gksrk gS rks og vkns'k }kjk ml vkns'k
esa blds fy, dkj.k nf'kZr djrs gq, 'kkfLr vf/kjksfir dj ldsxkA
¼4½ tgka mi&/kkjk ¼1½ esa vUrfoZ"V mica/kksa ds vuqlkj lkaf[;dh
tkudkjh nsus ds fy, vkc) dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] mi&/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu
'kkfLr;kas ds vf/kjksi.k ds i'pkr~ Hkh mDr mi&/kkjk ds mica/kksa dk
mYya?ku tkjh j[krk gS rks og nks"kflf) ij] ,slh vof/k ds lk/kkj.k
dkjkokl ls tks nks ekl rd dh gks ldsxh ;k tqekZus ls] ;k nksuksa ls
nafMr fd;k tk;sxkA
v/;k; 8
i;ZVu O;olk; dks m|ksx ds :i esa ?kksf"kr djuk
16- i;ZVu lsDVj ds v/khu O;oLkk; vkSj lsok iznkrkvksa dks
m|ksx ds :i esa ?kksf"kr djuk-&i;ZVu lsDVj esa leLr O;olk; vkSj
lsok iznkrkvksa dks blds }kjk ,sls leLr iz;kstuksa ds fy,] ftudk
laf{kIr mYys[k jkT; ljdkj dh i;ZVu uhfr esa fd;k x;k gS ;k tks
le;≤ ij mlds }kjk ?kksf"kr fd;s tk;sa] ftuesa ekU;rkizkIr vkSj
22
jftLVªhd`r i;ZVu bdkb;kas ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ls izksRlkguksa vkSj
fj;k;rkas dh miyC/krk vkSj lkFk gh foRrh; laLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls
muds ekudksa vkSj uhfr;ksa ds vuqlkj foRr dh miyC/krk lfEefyr gks
ldsxh] m|ksx ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA
v/;k; 9
i;ZVd lgk;rk cy
17- i;ZVd lgk;rk cy-&¼1½ dkfeZdksa dk ,d fo'ks"k lewg
ftldk uke i;ZVd lgk;rk cy gS] vk;qDr }okjk] jkT; ljdkj ds
iwoZ vuqeksnu ds i'pkr~] ,sls fuca/kuksa vkSj 'krkZsa ij yxk;k] izfrfu;qDr
;k fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxk tks mlds }kjk le;≤ ij fofufnZ"V dh
tk;saA
¼2½ i;ZVd lgk;rk cy] jktLFkku jkT; iqfyl ;k vU;
mi;qDr izf'kf{kr dkfeZdksa esa ls fy;s x;s ,sls fo'ks"k:i ls izf'kf{kr
iqfyl dkfeZdksa ls feydj cusxk tks jkT; ljdkj vo/kkfjr vkSj
fofufnZ"V djsA
¼3½ i;ZVd lgk;rk cy ,sls d`R;ksa dk] tks mls bl vf/kfu;e
ds v/khu leuqnsf'kr fd;s tk;sa vkSj ,sls vU; d`R;ksa dk] tks jkT;
ljdkj }kjk] jkT; esa rRle; izo`Rr fof/k ds vuqlkj] mUgsa leuqnsf'kr
fd;s tk;sa] fuoZgu djsxkA
¼4½ i;ZVd xarO; ij i;ZVu foHkkx dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh]
ml LFkkuh; {ks= ds izHkkjh iqfyl mi&v/kh{kd ds ijke'kZ ls i;ZVd
{ks= esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij i;ZVd lgk;rk cy vfHkfu;ksftr djsxkA bu
nksuksa foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkjh ;g lqfuf'pr djasxs fd i;ZVdksa dks vko';d
lgk;rk miyC/k djk;h x;h gS vkSj os mRihM+u ds fo:} lajf{kr gSaA
nksuksa foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds chp fdlh fookn dh n'kk eas ekeyk
ftyk eftLVªsV dks fufnZ"V fd;k tk;sxk ftldk ml ij fofu'p;
vafre gksxk vkSj mu ij ck/;dkjh gksxkA
¼5½ i;ZVd {ks= ;k i;ZVd xarO; dks lekfo"V djus okys
LFkkuh; {ks= ij vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys i;ZVu foHkkx ds izHkkjh
vf/kdkjh dks ;fn vkSj tc ,slk volj vk;s] i;ZVd lgk;rk cy
23
dkfeZdksa dks funs'k nsus dh 'kfDr gksxh vkSj os bl vf/kfu;e ;k jkT;
ljdkj ;k vk;qDr }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ;k
fofu;eksa ds v/khu mUgsa leuqnsf'kr fd;s x;s d`R;ksa ds ekeyksa esa bu
funs'kksa dk vuqikyu djsaxsA
¼6½ i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dkfeZd nykyksa] Qsjh yxkus okyksa]
fHk[kkfj;ksa bR;kfn ij fuxjkuh j[ksaxs vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ds
izoZru ds fy, i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dkfeZd i;ZVd {ks=ksa esa x'r
yxk;saxs vkSj voS/k Qsjh yxkus okyksa vkSj nykyksa] fHk[kkfj;ksa bR;kfn ds
fo:} leqfpr dkjZokbZ vkjaHk djus ds fy, vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys
iqfyl Fkkus ij lacaf/kr iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks le; ij lwfpr djsaxs vkSj
Fkkukf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl Fkkus dk rRle; Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh] bl
vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa dks izofrZr djkus ds fy, vkSj i;ZVd lgk;rk
cy dkfeZdksa dks lgk;rk miyC/k djkus ds fy, fof/k ds vuqlkj dk;Z
djsxkA
¼7½ i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dkfeZd vius 'kjhj ij uke dk VSx
vkSj ,slh onhZ vkSj vf/kdkj&fpg~u vkSj vU; milk/ku /kkj.k djsaxs tks
jkT; ljdkj }kjk vo/kkfjr fd;s tk;sa vkSj lE;d~ :i ls iznf'kZr
QksVks igpku i= j[ksaxsA
18- i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dks leuqnsf'kr d`R;ksa dks fofu;fer
djus ds fy, fofu;e fojfpr djuk-& jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu
ds v/;?khu jgrs gq, vk;qDr] i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dks fofu;fer djus
ds fy, ,sls fofue; fojfpr dj ldsxk tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k rRle;
izo`Ÿk fdlh vU; fof/k ds mica/kksa ls vlaxr ugha gksaA
v/;k; 10
fojklr i;ZVu
19- fojklr i;ZVu ij uhfr cukuk-&¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] i;ZVu
fojklr ij uhfr mlesa fojklr gksVyksa] vU; fojklr LFkyksa vkSj
fojklr xkoksa ds fy, fo'ks"k fj;k;rksa vkSj izksRlkguksa ds iSdst lfEefyr
djrs gq, cuk;sxh vkSj blds fodkl ds fy, vkSj lkFk gh lqdjdj.k
vkSj fofu;eu ds fy, lkekU; ekxZ n'kZd fl)karksa dk mica/k djsxh
24
vkSj ml iqfLrdkvksa ds :i esa izdkf'kr djsxh vkSj ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls
O;kid izpkj djsxhA
¼2½ ,slh uhfr fojklr i;ZVu dh leqfpr vkSj le;ksfpr o`f}
ds fy, ekxZ iz'kLr djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij
iqujhf{kr dh tk ldsxhA
20- fojklr LFkyksa ij vPNh LokLF;dj ifjfLFkfr;ka cuk;s
j[kus ds fy, ekxZn'kZd fl)kUr-&¼1½ jkT; ljdkj dks] /kkjk 19 ds
v/khu fojklr i;ZVu ij uhfr cukus ds vfrfjDr] ml jhfr ds laca/k esa
le;≤ ij fo'ks"k ;k lkekU; funs'k tkjh djus dh 'kfDr gksxh
ftlls fojklr LFkyksa ds fudV gksVyksa] tyiku x`gkas] fd;ksLdksa] pk;
dh nqdkuksa ;k FkfM+;ksa bR;kfn }kjk mRikfnr Bksl vif'k"V] ;fn dksbZ
gks] O;;fur fd;k tk;sxkA
¼2½ fojklr izlhekvksa ;k LFkyksa ds fudV foKkiuksa ds izn'kZu]
izn'kZUk&gksfMZx [kM+s djuk bR;kfn ls lacaf/kr lHkh fdz;kdyki] jkT;
ljdkj ;k lacaf/kr LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fojfpr fu;eksa ;k
fofu;eksa }kjk fofu;fer fd;s tk;saxsA
¼3½ tks dksbZ Hkh mi&/kkjk¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s funs'kksa dk
mYya?ku djrk gS] og fofgr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikap gtkj :i;s ls
vuf/kd dk tqekZuk vf/kjksfir fd;s tkus dk Hkkxh gksxk%
ijUrq tqekZuk vf/kjksfir djus ls iwoZ fofgr izkf/kdkjh tkap
djsxk vkSj tqekZuk vf/kjksfir djus dk vkns'k tkjh djus ls iwoZ lacaf/kr
O;fDr dks lquokbZ dk volj nsxkA
¼4½ tks dksbZ Hkh mi&/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu tqekZuk ;k tqekZus
vf/kjksfir fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ Hkh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s
x;s funs'kksa dk vkSj mYya?ku djrk gS] og nks"kflf) ij] ,sls lk/kkj.k
dkjkokl dh vof/k ls tks rhu ekl rd dh gks ldsxh ;k ,sls tqekZus
ls tks iPphl gtkj :i;s rd dk gks ldsxk] ;k nksuksa ls nf.Mr fd;k
tk;sxkA
¼5½ mi&/kkjk ¼2½ ds mica/kksa ds mYya?ku ij lacaf/kr LFkkuh;
izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fojklr LFkyksa ;k izlhekvksa dks lekfo"V djus okys
LFkkuh; {ks= esa rRle; izo`Rr fof/k ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA
25
v/;k; 11
i;ZVu m|ksx esa yksd&futh lgHkkfxrk
21- i;ZVu m|ksx eas yksd&futh lgHkkfxrk-&¼1½ i;ZVu foHkkx
}kjk] ifCyd lsDVj midzeksa dh mu bdkb;ksa ds laca/k esa] izkbosV
m|edrkZvksa ds lkFk lg;ksx ds fy, vkeaf=r djus ds iz;kl fd;s
tk;saxs tks ,sls fdlh v/;qik; ls csgrj ifj.kke ns ldrh gSaA
¼2½ futh Hkkxhnkjh dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, i;ZVu lsDVj esa
lsok nsus okyh u;h fodkl{ke ifj;kstuk,a ;k bdkb;ka izkjaHk dh tk
ldsaxhA
¼3½ O;olk; esa fodkl{ke vkSj ykHkiznrk ds vk'oklu dh
Hkkouk mRiUu djus ds fy, m|edrkZvksa dks izksRlkguksa dk izLrko fd;k
tk ldsxkA
v/;k; 12
izdh.kZ
22- ekU;rk ds feF;k izn'kZu ds fy, n.M-&¼1½ dksbZ Hkh lsok
iznkrk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ds v/khu vkSj vuqlkj ekU;rkizkIr
vkSj jftLVªhd`r ugha gS] feF;k :i ls iznf'kZr djrk gS fd og i;ZVu
foHkkx ;k jkT; ljdkj ls] fofufnZ"V lsokvksa ds fy, lsok iznkrk ds
:i esa ekU;rkizkIr vkSj jftLVªhd`r gS] rks fofgr izkf/kdkjh dks ml ij
,sls izFke vijk/k ds fy, nl gtkj #i;s ls vuf/kd vkSj f}rh; ;k
i'pkr~orhZ vijk/k ds fy, ,d yk[k #i;s ls vuf/kd dh 'kkfLr
vf/kjksfir djus dh 'kfDr gksxh%
ijUrq fofgr izkf/kdkjh 'kkfLr ds vf/kjksi.k dk vkns'k nsus ls
iwoZ izLrkfor dkjZokbZ ds fo:} gsrqd nf'kZr djus dk ;qfDr;qDr volj
iznku djsxkA
¼2½ fofgr izkf/kdkjh ds vkns'k ds fo:} fdlh O;fFkr O;fDr
}kjk] vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k dksbZ vihy] vkns'k dh rkjh[k ls rhl
fnol ds Hkhrj&Hkhrj dh tk ldsxh vkSj vihy izkf/kdkjh dk vkns'k
jkT; ljdkj }kjk iqufoZyksdu ds v/;/khu gksxkA
¼3½ tgka dksbZ Hkh lsok iznkrk tks mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu 'kkfLr
vf/kjksfir fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ Hkh ;g iznf'kZr ;k nf'kZr djuk tkjh
26
j[krk gS fd og ,sls i;ZVu foHkkx ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk ekU;rkizkIr ;k
jftLVªhd̀r gS] nks"kflf) ij] ,slh vof/k ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls tks nks
ekl rd dh gks ldsxh ;k tqekZus ls] ;k nksuksa ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
23- vukpkj ;k vU; mYya?ku ds fy, n.M-&tks dksbZ Hkh fdlh
i;ZVd {ks= esa vukpkj dkfjr djrk gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa esa
ls fdlh Hkh ,sls mica/k dk mYya?ku djrk gS ftlds fy, bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ fofufnZ"V 'kkfLr micaf/kr ugha dh x;h gS]
nks"kflf) ij] ,slh vof/k ds dkjkokl ls tks rhu ekl rd dh gks
ldsxh ;k tqekZus ls] ;k nksuksa ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
24- yxkrkj mYya?ku] vfrdze.k ;k O;frdze ds fy, n.M-&
dksbZ O;fDr tks bl v/;k; ds v/khu fofufnZ"V 'kkfLr;ksa ds vf/kjksi.k
vkSj n.M fn;s tkus ds i'pkr~ Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa esa ls fdlh
Hkh mica/k dk vkSj mYya?ku] vfrØe.k ;k O;frØe dkfjr djrk gS]
nks"kflf) ij] ,slh vof/k ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls tks rhu ekl rd dh
gks ldsxh] naMkfn"V fd;k tk;sxk A
25- ln~HkkoiwoZd dh x;h dkjZokbZ ds fy, laj{k.k-& jkT;
ljdkj ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djus okys jkT;
ljdkj ds fdlh d`R;dkjh ;k i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dkfeZd ;k fdlh Hkh
O;fDr ds fo:} ,slh fdlh Hkh ckr ds laca/k esa dksbZ okn] vfHk;kstu ;k
vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;sxh tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k rn/khu
cuk;s x;s fu;eksa] fofu;eksa ;k fojfpr Ldhe ds v/khu ln~HkkoiwoZd dh
x;h gks ;k fd;s tkus ds fy, vk'kf;r gksA
26- U;k;ky;ksa }kjk vijk/kksa dk laKku-&jkT; ljdkj ;k fofgr
izkf/kdkjh ds izkf/kdkj }kjk ;k ds v/khu dh x;h f'kdk;r ij ds
flok;] dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/;k; 2] 4] 5] 7] 10 vkSj
12 ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh Hkh vijk/k dk laKku ugha djsxkA
27- daifu;ksa }kjk vijk/k-&¼1½ tgka bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa esa
ls fdlh dk mYya?ku fdlh daiuh }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] ogka izR;sd
O;fDr] tks mYya?ku fd;s tkus ds le; daiuh dk izHkkjh vkSj mlds
dkjckj ds lapkyu ds fy, daiuh ds izfr mÙkjnk;h Fkk] vkSj lkFk gh
lkFk og daiuh mYya?ku dh nks"kh le>h tk;sxh vkSj mlds
27
fo:) dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus ds nkf;Rok/khu gksxh vkSj rnuqlkj naMuh;
gksxh%
ijUrq bl mi&/kkjk esa varfoZ"V dksbZ Hkh ckr fdlh Hkh ,sls
O;fDr dks fdlh Hkh n.M dk Hkkxh ugha cuk;sxh] ;fn og lkfcr dj
nsrk gS fd mYya?ku mldh tkudkjh ds fcuk gqvk Fkk ;k mlus ,sls
mYya?ku dks jksdus ds fy, leLr lE;d~ rRijrk cjrh FkhA
¼2½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ esa varfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tgka
bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fdlh daiuh }kjk dkfjr fd;k
x;k gS vkSj ;g lkfcr gks tkrk gS fd og vijk/k daiuh ds fdlh
funs'kd] izca/kd] lfpo ;k vU; vf/kdkjh dh lgefr ;k ekSukuqdwyrk
;k mldh mis{kk ds QyLo:i dkfjr fd;k x;k Fkk rks ,slk funs'kd]
izca/kd] lfpo ;k vU; vf/kdkjh Hkh ml vijk/k dk nks"kh le>k tk;sxk
vkSj mlds fo:) dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus ds nkf;Rok/khu vkSj rnuqlkj
naMuh; gksxkA
Li"Vhdj.k-&bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,]&
¼d½ ^^daiuh** ls dksbZ fuxfer fudk; vfHkizsr gS vkSj blesa dksbZ
QeZ ;k O;f"V;ksa dk vU; laxe lfEefyr gS( vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh QeZ ds laca/k esa ^^funs'kd** ls] QeZ dk dksbZ Hkkxhnkj
vfHkizsr gSA
28- lkf{k;ksa vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa dks leu djus vkSj gkftj
djkus dh fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDRk;ka-&¼1½ fofgr izkf/kdkjh dks
fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa esa os lHkh 'kfDr;ka gksaxh tks flfoy izfdz;k
lafgrk]1908 ¼1908 dk dsUnzh; vf/kfu;e la- 5½ ds v/khu fdlh flfoy
U;k;ky; esa fufgr gksrh gSa] vFkkZr~%&
¼i½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks leu djuk vkSj gkftj djkuk]
ftlds fo:} tkap dh tkuh gS vkSj mlds laca/k esa
lk{kh visf{kr gSa(
¼ii½ dksbZ Hkh nLrkost is'k djus ds fy, ck/; djuk( vkSj
¼iii½ lkf{k;ksa dh 'kiFk ij ijh{kk djukA
¼2½ tSlkfd mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu micaf/kr fd;k x;k gS]
mlds vfrfjDr fofgr izkf/kdkjh dks Loizsj.kk ls ,sls fdlh Hkh O;fDr
dks leu djus vkSj mldh ijh{kk djus dh 'kfDr gksxh ftldk lk{;
28
mldh jk; esa] mlds }kjk tkap fd;s tk jgs fdlh Hkh ekeys esa mfpr
fu"d"kZ ij igqapus ds fy, rkfRod izrhr gksA
¼3½ Åij fufnZ"V lkf{k;ksa vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa dks gkftj djkus
ds iz;kstu ds fy,] fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh vf/kdkfjrk dh LFkkuh;
lhekvkas dk izlkj laiw.kZ jkT; esa gksxkA
29- vf/kfu;e dk vU; fof/k;ksa ij v/;kjksgh gksuk-&bl
vf/kfu;e esa ;Fkk vU;Fkk micaf/kr ds flok;] rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU;
jktLFkku fof/k ;k ,slh fdlh fof/k ds vk/kkj ij izHkkoh fdlh izFkk ;k
:f<+ ;k fy[kr esa varfoZ"V fdlh vlaxr ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh bl
vf/kfu;e ds mica/k izHkkoh gksaxsA
30- dfBukb;ksa ds fujkdj.k dh 'kfDr-&¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e
ds miaca/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gks rks jkT;
ljdkj jkti= esa izdkf'kr vkns'k }kjk ,slh dksbZ Hkh ckr dj ldsxh
tks bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ls vlaxr u gks vkSj tks mls ,slh
dfBukbZ dk fujkdj.k djus ds fy, vko';d ;k lehphu izrhr gks%
ijUrq bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh vkns'k bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjaHk
dh rkjh[k ls nks o"kZ dh lekfIr ds i'pkr~ ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fd;k x;k izR;sd vkns'k mlds bl
izdkj fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ ;Fkk'kD; 'kh?kz jkT; fo/kku&e.My ds lnu
ds le{k j[kk tk;sxkA
31- fu;e cukus dh 'kfDr-&¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e ds
iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;e
cuk ldsxhA
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd fu;e] mlds
bl izdkj cuk;s tkus ds i'pkr~ ;Fkk'kD; 'kh?kz] jkT; fo/kku&e.My ds
lnu ds le{k] tc og l= esa gks] pkSng fnu ls vU;wu dh dkykof/k
ds fy,] tks ,d l= esa ;k nks mRrjksRrj l=ksa esa lekfo"V gks ldsxh]
j[kk tk;sxk vkSj ;fn] ml l= dh] ftlesa og bl izdkj j[kk x;k gS
;k Bhd vxys l= dh lekfIr ds iwoZ jkT; fo/kku&e.My dk lnu
,sls fdlh Hkh fu;e esa dksbZ Hkh mikUrj.k djrk gS ;k ;g ladYi djrk
29
gS fd ,slk dksbZ fu;e ugha cuk;k tkuk pkfg, rks rRi'pkr~ ,slk fu;e
dsoy ,sls mikUrfjr :i esa izHkkoh gksxk ;k] ;FkkfLFkfr] mldk dksbZ
izHkko ugha gksxk] rFkkfi] ,slk dksbZ Hkh mikUrj.k ;k ckfrydj.k mlds
v/khu iwoZ esa dh x;h fdlh ckr dh fof/kekU;rk ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko
ugha MkysxkA
32- fujlu vkSj O;ko`fÙk;ka-&bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjaHk ls]&
¼i½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr dk iz;ksx djrs
gq, cuk;s x;s ;k fojfpr fd;s x;s dksbZ Hkh fu;e]
vkns'k vkSj Ldhesa] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ls
vlaxr gSa] bl vf/kfu;e esa vfHkO;Dr :i ls ;Fkk
micaf/kr ds flok;] fujflr gks tk;asxh vkSj ,sls
fujlu ij jktLFkku lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1955
¼1955 dk vf/kfu;e la- 8½ dh /kkjk 6 ds mica/k bl
izdkj ykxw gkasxs ekuksa fd bl izdkj fujflr fu;e]
vkns'k vkSj Ldhesa jktLFkku vf/kfu;e ds mica/k gksa(
¼ii½ bl vf/kfu;e ls vko`r fo"k;&oLrq ij jkT; ljdkj
}kjk dk;Zikyd 'kfDr dk iz;ksx djrs gq, cuk;s x;s
fu;e] fd;s x;s vkns'k vkSj fojfpr Ldhesa tks bl
vf/kfu;e ds izkjaHk ls rqjUr iwoZ izo`Ùk gSa vkSj tks bl
vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ls laxr gSa] tc rd bl
vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ds v/khu vkSj vuqlkj cuk;s
x;s] fd;s x;s ;k fojfpr dh x;h le>h tk;saxh] tc
rd fd os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdUgha
u;s fu;eksa] fd;s x;s vkns'kksa ;k fojfpr Ldheksa }kjk
vfrf"Br u dj fn;s tk;saA
30
vuqlwph
¼/kkjk 4 dh mi&/kkjk ¼7½ nsf[k,½
lsok iznkrkvksa ds izoxZ 'kkfLr dh jde] tks
ekud dh vuuq"kfDr ds
fy, vf/kjksfir dh tk
ldsxh
1- gksVy ¼d½ ftlesa 40 rd dejs gksa
¼[k½ ftlesa 40 ls vf/kd dejs gkssa
10]000@&#i;s
20]000@&#i;s
2 eksVsy 10]000@&#i;s
3- fojklr gksVy ¼d½ vk/kkjHkwr
¼[k½ mRd`"V vkSj xzkaV
10]000@&#i;s
20]000@&#i;s
4- Vwj vkijsVj ;k ;k=k ,tsUlh 20]000@&#i;s
5- Hkze.k ,tsaV ;k gkFkh] ?kksMk] ÅaV lQkjh
lapkyd
15]000@&#i;s
6- jsLVksjsaV ;k dSQsVsfj;k 5]000@&#i;s
7- gLrf'kYi ,Eiksfj;e 25]000@&#i;s
8- i;ZVd xzke lapkyd 10]000@&#i;s
9- jTtqekxZ lsok iznkrk 25]000@&#i;s
10- vkeksn&izeksn ikdZ lapkyd 25]000@&#i;s
11-¼d½ Hkkjr ljdkj n~okjk vuqeksfnr
xkbM
¼[k½ jkT; Lrj dk xkbM
¼x½ LFkkuh; Lrj dk xkbM
10]000@&#i;s
5]000@&#i;s
5]000@&#i;s
12- vU; dksbZ Hkh lsok iznkrk 5]000@&#i;s
fVIi.k%& mi;qZDr 'kkfLr izFke vijk/k ds fy, gSA f}rh;
vijk/k ds fy, 'kkfLr dh jde nqxuh gks tk;sxhA vU; i'pkr~orhZ
vijk/k ds fy,] ifjpkyu dh vuqKfIr;ka leiâr dh tk;saxhA
_______
31
mn~ns';ksa vkSj dkj.kksa dk dFku
jkT; ds i;ZVu m|ksx ds fodkl dh laHkkouk yxkrkj jkT;
ljdkj dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djrh jgh gS vkSj i;ZVdksa dks lqfo/kk,a
miyC/k djkus vkSj i;ZVu O;olk; esa m|edrkZvksa@lsok iznkrkvksa dks
yksd&futh lgHkkfxrk ds fy, izksRlkgu dks micaf/kr djus ds fy,
vkSj lkFk gh i;ZVu O;olk; dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, fo/kk;u dh
vko';drk yacs le; ls eglwl dh tk jgh FkhA mu {ks=ksa esa tgka
i;ZVd izk;% vkrs gSa] dfri; csbZeku vkSj vokafNr O;fDr;ksa tSls
nykyksa] Qsjh yxkus okykas] vkSj fHk[kkfj;ksa bR;kfn ds fØ;kdykiksa dks
jksdus dh vR;f/kd vko';drk gSA bl iz;kstu ds fy, i;ZVd lgk;rk
cy dks fufeZr fd;k tkuk vkSj micaf/kr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA
jkT; ljdkj us gky gh esa dk;Zikyd vf/klwpukvksa }kjk
vFkZO;oLFkk ds i;ZVu lsDVj dks m|ksx ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k gS fdUrq
vc 'kadkvksa ;k my>uksa dks nwj djus ds fy, i;ZVu lsDVj esa O;olk;
vkSj lsok iznkrkvksa dks m|ksx ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA
orZeku esa i;ZVu O;olk; esa fofHkUu izdkj ds lsok iznkrk gSa
vkSj blfy,] mudks ,d ekufdr i}fr ds v/khu ykus ds fy, lsok
iznkrkvksa dh ekU;rk vkSj jftLVªhdj.k dh ,slh LoSfPNd Ldhe vkjaHk
dh tkuh izLrkfor gS ftlds v/khu lsok iznkrkvksa dks] mudh lsokvksa
dh ekU;rk dks |ksfrr djus okys izoxZ ds :i esaa] ekU;rkizkIr vkSj
jftLVªhd`r fd;k tk;sxkA ,slh laLFkkvksa }kjk ekunaMksa vkSj ekudksa dh
vuuqf"kDr dh ifj.kfr tqekZuksa vkSj n.Mksa ds :i esa gksxhA
i;ZVd {ks=ksa@i;ZVd xarO;ksa esa yksd LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk ij
lE;d~ /;ku fn;k tkuk visf{kr gS vkSj blfy,] LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa
dks 'kkflr djus okyh fof/k;ksa esa vko';d mica/k gksus ds vfrfjDr ;g
izLrkfor gS fd LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dk ;g fofufnZ"V drZO; cuk fn;k
tk;s fd os ,sls {ks=ksa esa tgka i;ZVd izk;% vkrs gSa] lkekU; lQkbZ cuk;s
j[ksa vkSj ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks LFkkuksa dh lQkbZ vkSj j[kj[kko
ds visf{kr ekudksa ls vuq"kfDr j[kuh gksxh vkSj tc dHkh os muds
drZO;ksa esa f'kfFky ik;s tk;sa rks jkT; ljdkj dks dBksj vuqikyu ds
fy, vkSj mu ij i;Zos{k.k ds fy, fof/k ds vuqlkj muds fo:)
dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r fd;k tk jgk gSA
32
orZeku esa] jkT; esa fQYeksa dh 'kwfVax dk vk'k; j[kus okys
O;fDr;ksa dks jkT; ds fofHkUu foHkkxksa esa laidZ djus dh vko';drk
iM+rh gSA izfØ;k dks ljy cukus ds fy,] i;ZVu] dyk vkSj laLd`fr
foHkkx dks bl iz;kstu ds fy, uksMy ,tsalh cuk dj fQYe 'kwfVax ds
fy, ,dy f[kM+dh fuckZ/ku Ldhe izLrkfor gSA
i;ZVd xkbMksa] isbax xsLV vkokl vkSj i;ZVu laca/kh vU;
fØ;kdykiksa dh lsokvksa ds dfri; fofu;e izo`Ùk gSa fdUrq bl {ks= esa
Hkh csgrj fofu;eu dh vko';drk gS] vr% bu fØ;kdykiksa dks Hkh
dkuwuh mica/kksa ds ek/;e ls fofu;fer fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA
i;ZVu dks ekuhVj djus vkSj blds fy, Hkkoh ;kstuk cukus
vkSj lkFk gh bldh vkSj o`f) ds iz;kstu ds fy, lkaf[;dh; MkVk
laxzg.k ,d vko';drk gS vkSj blfy, lsok iznkrkvksa ds }kjk
lakf[;dh; MkVk miyC/k djk;s tkus dks vkKkid cuk;k tkuk
izLrkfor gSA
bl vf/kfu;fefr dks jkT; dh vU; fof/k;ksa ij v/;kjksgh izHkko
fn;k tkuk Hkh izLrkfor gSA
;g fo/ks;d iwoksZDr mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr ds fy, bZfIlr gSA
vr% fo/ks;d izLrqr gSA
chuk dkd]
izHkkjh ea=hA
lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 207 ds [k.M ¼3½ ds v/khu egkefge jkT;iky
egksn; dh flQkfj'k
[izfrfyfi % la[;k i-2 ¼14½ fof/k@2@2010 t;iqj] fnukad 25 ekpZ] 2010
izs"kd % chuk dkd] izHkkjh ea=h] izsf"kfr % lfpo] jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk]
t;iqj] eSa] izHkk jko] jktLFkku i;ZVu O;olk; ¼lqdjdj.k vkSj
fofu;eu½ fo/ks;d] 2010 dh fo"k;&oLrq ls voxr gksus ds i'pkr~
Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 207 ds [k.M ¼3½ ds v/khu flQkfj'k
djrh gw¡ fd mDr fo/ks;d dks jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk esa fopkjkFkZ fy;k
tk;sA
33
foRrh; Kkiu
fo/ks;d dk [k.M 16 i;ZVu lsDVj dks oSls gh izksRlkgu vkSj
fj;k;rsa nsus ds fy,] tSlh fd jkT; esa vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks miyC/k
gS] jkT; ljdkj dks leFkZ cukrk gSA ,sls izksRlkguksa vkSj fj;k;rksa esa
varoZfyr okLrfod O;; dk orZeku esa vkdyu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
tc dHkh ,sls izksRlkgu vkSj fj;k;rsa miyC/k djk;h tkrh gSa rks foHkkx
ds ctV esa lE;d~ mica/k fd;s tk ldsaxsA
fo/ks;d dk [k.M 17 dkfeZdksa ds ,d fo'ks"k lewg ftldk uke
i;ZVd lgk;rk cy gS] dh fu;qfDr dk mica/k djrk gSA jkT; esa
i;ZVd lgk;rk cy ds :i esa 250 dh dqy Lohd`r la[;k ds LFkku ij
orZeku esa 188 dkfeZd dk;Z dj jgs gSaA o"kZ 2009&10 esa 191-00
yk[k :i;s dk ctV mica/k fd;k x;k gSA orZeku esa i;ZVd lgk;rk
cy dh la[;k esa o`f) dk dksbZ izLrko ugha gSA
vr% tSls gh ;g fof/k izorZu esa yk;h tkrh gS] dksbZ Hkh uohu
O;; mixr fd;k tkuk visf{kr ugha gksxkA
chuk dkd]
izHkkjh ea=hA
34
izR;k;ksftr fo/kku laca/kh Kkiu
fo/ks;d ds fuEufyf[kr [k.M] vf/kfu;fer fd;s tkus ij] jkT;
ljdkj dks ,sls izR;sd [k.M ds lkeus mfYYkf[kr fo"k;ksa ds laca/k esa
fu;e cukus ds fy, l'kDr djsaxs] vFkkZr~%&
[k.M ds laca/k esa
4¼3½ lsok iznkrkvksa dk jftLVj vkSj iz:i vkSj ,sls jftLVj esa
varfoZ"V dh tkus okyh fof'kf"V;ka fofgr djrs gq,(
4¼4½ ekU;rk ds izek.ki= dk iz:i vkSj ,sls izek.ki= ds fy,
lans; Qhl fofgr djrs gq,(
8¼1½ jhfr] ftlls xkbMksa dks vuqKfIr;ka tkjh dh tk;saxh]
fofgr djrs gq,(
13¼7½ jhfr] ftlls i;ZVd lgk;rk cy dkfeZd }kjk Mk;jh
la/kkfjr dh tk;sxh] fofgr djrs gq,(
15¼1½ lkaf[;dh tkudkjh vkSj vkadMs+] tks lsok iznkrkvksa }kjk
fn;s tkus ds fy, visf{kr gksa vkSj vUrjky ftlesa vkSj
iz:i ftlesa] vkSj izkf/kdkjh] ftls ,slh lkaf[;dh tkudkjh
;k vkadMs+ fn;s tk;saxs] fofgr djrs gq,(
31 bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy,
lkekU;r% fu;e cukrs gq,A
mi;qZDr ds vfrfjDr] fo/ks;d ds [k.M 9 vkSj 11] vf/kfu;fer
fd;s tkus ij] i;ZVu O;olk; ls lacaf/kr fØ;kdykiksa vkSj i;ZVd
LFkkuksa esa fQYe 'kwfVaxksa ds fØ;kdykiksa dks fofu;fer djus ds fy,
vk;qDr] i;ZVu foHkkx dks jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls fofu;e
cukus ds fy, l'kDr djsaxsA
izLrkfor izR;k;kstu lkekU; izd`fr dk gS vkSj eq[;r% C;kSjs ds
fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/kr gSA
chuk dkd]
izHkkjh ea=hA
35
(Authorised English Translation) Bill No. 14 of 2010
THE RAJASTHAN TOURISM TRADE (FACILITATION AND REGULATION) BILL, 2010
(To be Introduced in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly)
A
Bill
to provide for acceleration of growth of tourism trade and industry in the State and to provide for, at various tourist destinations, facilities to the tourists visiting the State and to provide for certain measures to make their travel hassle free as also to regulate conduct of persons confronting them or dealing with them and for boosting tourism traffic at heritage sites and also to provide for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto.
Whereas, with a view to accelerate tourism potential of the State, it is expedient to declare specifically tourism sector and trade therein as an industry and to make better provisions for upkeep of places and locations frequented by tourists by making it a statutory duty of the local authorities and making compliance thereof mandatory as also to ensure removal of hindrances coming in the way of tourists and further to make their visit comfortable, easy and self-assuring, to adopt certain measures in the shape of establishment of Tourist Assistance Force to deal with persons like touts (which in common parlance are known as 'lapkas'), beggars, hawkers, taxi-car drivers, (which includes auto rickshaws and rickshaws) or any other elements who unduly harass or annoy the tourists so as to solicit and obtain undue pecuniary gain;
Whereas, it is further expedient to provide for setting out standards of services being provided by service providers and provide for recognition of service providers who are found to be of requisite standard and to provide for adherence by them to the stipulated norms and standards of the trade as also to provide for
36
their obligation thereunder and also to provide for consequences of non-adherence thereof;
Whereas, it is further also expedient to provide for facilitation of growth of tourism trade and industry by offering avenues for investment by public-private partnership and to provide for collection of statistical data from service providers for the purpose of monitoring, future planning and growth of tourism trade and industry.
Be it enacted by the Rajasthan State Legislature in the Sixty-first Year of the Republic of India, as follows:-
CHAPTER - I
Preliminary
1. Short title, extent and commencement.– (1) This Act may be called the Rajasthan Tourism Trade (Facilitation and Regulation) Act, 2010.
(2) It shall extend to whole of the State except sections 13, 14 and 20 which shall extend only to such places and areas which are tourist areas or tourist destinations or heritage sites.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.
2. Definitions.– In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, -
(a) "appellate authority" means an appellate authority appointed under sub-section (2) of section 5 and notified as such in the Official Gazette;
(b) "certificate of recognition and registration" means a certificate issued under sub-section (4) of section 4;
(c) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner, Department of Tourism, Government of Rajasthan and includes the Director, whenever an officer is posted on the aforesaid post with such designation;
37
(d) "Guide" means a person who is authorized under a license issued under section 8 to conduct tourists around tourist spots, monuments etc.;
(e) "hawking articles for sale" means carrying and selling articles as a hawker in the tourist area for sale to the tourists and offering articles to the tourists even when not solicited and such offer is specifically spurned down and still the hawker persisting in selling the articles even by following a tourist in an undesirable manner and pestering a tourist to purchase the articles offered;
(f) "heritage" includes anything inherited from ancestors whether as gifts of nature to mankind such as air, water, land (including flora and fauna, groves, mountains, hills, hillocks, rocks, caves, points, walk ways, rides, water falls, lakes, rivers, gorges etc.) or as man made things such as forts, palaces, other buildings and structures, artifacts including areas and precincts of historical, architectural, aesthetical and cultural significance covering manner of town and country planning as also way of life, generally encompassing faith, belief, ethos, art, literature, scriptures, customs, traditions, fairs, festivals, food habits and clothings and general trait of behaviour passed down from previous generations;
(g) "heritage hotel" means a hotel run in a fort, a fortress, a palace, a haveli, a castle, hunting lodge or residences with heritage features built prior to a date specified by the State Government;
(h) "hotel" means any premises or part of premises where lodging with or without board or other services are by way of business or trade is provided for a monetary consideration;
38
(i) "hotelier" means any person who operates a hotel as proprietor and includes a person managing the affairs of a hotel on behalf of proprietor;
(j) "local authority" means a Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Municipal Board, Panchayati Raj Institution, Jaipur Development Authority, Jodhpur Development Authority or any similar Authority established by law and Urban Improvement Trusts in their respective area of jurisdiction and shall include any other authority declared as such by the State Government;
(k) "malpractices", includes,- (i) touting (which shall include pestering any
tourist or group of tourists for availing facilities of shopping, accommodation, transportation, sightseeing or even goading to the extent of harassing tourist to visit any particular premises or establishment, dealer or any other service providers connected with tourism trade or any other establishment where tourist would like to stay or purchase something);
Explanation.-Any recognized, registered or
bonafide service provider already engaged by any tourist or whose services were hired or resorted by the tourist voluntarily, when receives or contacts any tourist at any place where tourist visits, such person while so receiving or contacting shall not be treated as a tout within the meaning of this clause;
(ii) charging a price higher than that displayed and/or declared;
(iii) charging remuneration higher than that fixed; (iv) failure to display prices;
39
(v) failure to display tariff; (vi) failure to give cash memo/credit memo;
(vii) failure to execute an order according to terms agreed within reasonable time after the expiry of the period for performance of the obligation;
(viii) charging tariff higher than fixed and displayed; (ix) the receiving and paying of any monetary
gratification or commission for touting, coercing or forcing the tourist;
(x) use of misleading names and logos such as palace, fort, haveli even when requisite characteristics of such places are missing; or showing of incorrect star rating of a hotel or showing names or abreviations and logos similar to those which are in existence since long and reputed as such; with the intention to attract the tourists or people at large by colourable imitation of established and reputed name of bonafide service providers or public bodies; and
(xi) any uncalled for person waiting outside any tourist place and hotel with intent to follow any tourist without his/her wishes;
Explanation.-For the purposes of this clause,- (I) delay or fault in service owing to
mechanical or natural failure of any system or apparatus despite due care and caution would not amount to be malpractice;
(II) inability of any service provider to perform its commitments owing to vis majeure or State action, will not be treated as a malpractice;
(l) "motel" means a wayside place which provides
basic amenities for tourists travelling by road
40
including regular meals, fast food, over night accommodation, parking place etc.;
(m) "paying guest" means a tourist who stays in a paying guest accommodation approved by the Department of Tourism, Government of Rajasthan or the Central Government;
(n) "paying guest accommodation" means a place of residence where a tourist stays on payment for boarding and lodging and such accommodation is recognized as such by the Department of Tourism, Government of Rajasthan or the Central Government;
(o) "prescribed authority" means the prescribed authority appointed by the State Government for the purpose of this Act and notified as such in the Official Gazette;
(p) "Schedule" means Schedule appended to this Act; (q) "service provider" shall include hotels, heritage
hotels, motels, restaurants, dhabhas, Paying Guest Houses, handicraft shops or emporias, travel agents, tour operators, excursion agents, travel transport agencies, taxi-cabs, Guides and similar service providers who are providing services to the tourists whether they are recognized and registered as such or not by the prescribed authority;
(r) "tourism unit" means such of the service providers as have been recognized as such or may be declared as tourism unit by the State Government from time to time;
(s) "tourist" means a person who travels for pleasure and which,- (i) in relation to a foreigner shall mean a person
visiting the State on a foreign passport, staying
41
at least twenty four hours in the State, the purpose of whose journey is leisure (recreation, holiday, health, study, religion and sport), business, family, mission or meeting; and
(ii) in relation to domestic traveller shall mean a person who travels to the State from outside the State or within the State to a place other than his usual place of residence and stays at the hotels or other accommodation establishments (such as tourist bungalows, travellers' lodges, youth hostels etc.) or in Dharam Shalas, Sarais, Musafirkhanas or such other places for a duration of not less than twenty four hours or one night for the purposes for pleasure (holidays, leisure, sports etc.), pilgrimages, religious and social functions/gatherings, business conferences/ meetings, study and health;
Explanation.-For the purposes of this clause,- (a) persons coming to take up occupation or
activities which are remunerated within the State;
(b) person coming to establish residence in the State;
(c) same day visitors i.e. temporary visitors such as travellers on cruises who stay for less than twenty four hours in the State;
(d) persons visiting their home town or native place on leave or short visit for meeting relatives and friends, attending official work, social and religious functions etc. and stay in their own
42
homes or with the relatives and friends and not using any sight seeing facilities;
(e) foreigners resident in the State having taken up job or occupation in the State-
are not to be regarded as tourists;
(t) "tourist area" means an area frequently visited by tourists;
(u) "Tourist Assistance Force" means the Tourist Assistance Force specified
under section 17; (v) "Tourist Assistance Force Personnel" means
members of all ranks of the Tourist Assistance Force as specified under section
17; (w) "tourist destination" means such place, locality or
township or large geographical area containing several tourist areas to which tourists usually visit; and
(x) "travel agent", "excursion agent" or "tour operator" means and includes a person or agency engaged in the business of making travel arrangements for tourists for a monetary consideration.
CHAPTER-II
Recognition and registration of service providers and regulation of certain tourism trade related activities
3. Expert Committee for setting out norms, standard and general principles for recognition and registration of service providers.– (1) For the purpose of ensuring that services provided by service providers to the tourists are of acceptable standard, the State Government shall appoint a Committee to set out standards for service providers of various categories.
43
(2) After considering the recommendation of the Committee referred to in sub-section (1), the State Government shall declare standard and norms for recognition and registration of service providers and general principles governing such recognition and registration by framing and publishing a scheme of recognition and registration for general information. The scheme shall also classify the norms and standard, contravention of which shall be deemed minimal, graver or gravest for the purposes of section 4.
4. Recognition and registration of service providers, their obligations and consequences of non-adherence to norms and conditions of recognition.– (1) Any service provider operating or intending to operate as a service provider in the State, if and when desire to have itself/himself recognized by the Department of Tourism of the State, may apply to the prescribed authority in such manner and in such form as may be provided in the scheme framed under section 3.
(2) Every application presented under sub-section (1) shall be disposed of by the prescribed authority within ninety days from the date of receipt thereof.
(3) The prescribed authority shall, unless the application is rejected and recognition and registration is disallowed or refused, record particulars of the concerned service provider in the prescribed register of service providers which are recognized and registered as such. The register shall contain such particulars and shall be maintained in such form as may be prescribed.
(4) Whenever the application of a service provider is allowed and registered under sub-section (3), the prescribed authority shall issue a certificate of recognition and registration, in such form and on payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
(5) Where any application is rejected under sub-section (3), the prescribed authority shall record reasons thereof and communicate the same, in writing, to the applicant:
44
Provided that no application for recognition and registration shall be rejected or refused unless the applicant is heard and reasonable opportunity of being heard is afforded to him in the matter.
(6) Every service provider who is recognized and registered under this section shall be under an obligation to maintain the requisite standard and follow the norms of trade specified under the scheme framed and published under section 3.
(7) When any service provider fails to maintain the requisite standard of services provided by him or to comply with the norms of the trade or services offered and make default in discharging responsibility as recognized service provider as set out for him in the scheme made and published under section 3, then such service provider shall, besides being liable for imposition of penalty not exceeding the amount specified for each category of service providers in the Schedule, be derecognised and his name shall be struck of from the register and his certificate of recognition and registration shall be cancelled:
Provided that before imposing penalty and/or derecognising, cancelling registration of any service provider after striking of his name from the register, the prescribed authority shall serve a notice upon him calling him to show cause as to why the purported action should not be taken against him and afford him a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the matter.
(8) Where the non-adherence to norms and standards is found to be minimal, the prescribed authority may, instead of proceeding against the service provider under sub-section (7), censure the service provider and ask him to be careful in future and where the breach of norms is graver, the prescribed authority, instead of proceeding under sub-section (7), impose upon the defaulting service provider a penalty, not exceeding the amount specified in the Schedule appended to this Act:
45
Provided that action under sub-section (7), may be taken only in such of the cases of default where violations of norms and standard are gravest and where situation does not improve even after censuring and/or penalizing the service provider.
(9) The register containing names and particulars of service providers shall constantly be maintained, updated and shall be available on the website of the Department of Tourism of the State Government for information of tourists and people in general and may also be published in Newspapers, other periodicals as also
through other modes, at such intervals, as the Commissioner of the
Department of Tourism may consider appropriate.
5. Appeal.– (1) An appeal against the order made under sub-section (7) or (8) of section 4 by the prescribed authority shall lie to the appellate authority.
(2) The appellate authority shall be appointed by the State Government and notified as such in the Official Gazette.
6. Exit from recognition and registration.– Any service provider recognised and registered under section 4 shall have liberty to seek exit out of recognition and registered entities by making such an intention made known in writing to the prescribed authority, at least three months prior to the date from which exit is sought and thereafter the prescribed authority shall deregister that service provider and his name shall be struck off from the register of recognition and registered service providers.
7. Registration of paying guest accommodation.– (1) No person shall allow or use his house as a paying guest accommodation unless he is registered with the Department of Tourism, in accordance with the paying guest scheme framed by that Department.
(2) Whoever contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1) or the provisions contained in the scheme framed thereunder, he shall be liable to be imposed with a penalty of rupees five hundred
46
by the prescribed authority for first contravention and in case of second violation he shall be liable to be imposed with the penalty of rupees one thousand by the said authority.
(3) Where the contravention continues even after imposition of penalties under sub-section (2), the person contravening the provisions of sub-section (1) shall, on conviction, be liable to be with fine which may extend to rupees two thousand or with imprisonment which may extend to seven days or with both.
8. Licensing of Guides.– (1) The prescribed authority shall issue licences in the manner as may be prescribed to such number of Guides as the State Government may determine from time to time.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in any Rajasthan law, the Guides licensed by the prescribed authority shall be allowed free entry into all monuments and places of tourist interest situated within the State of Rajasthan under the control of any of the following, namely:-
(a) Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Rajasthan; or
(b) Forest Department, Government of Rajasthan; or (c) Any other Department or instrumentality of the State
Government:
Provided that necessary permission shall have to be obtained by the Guides in respect of the monuments and places which are under the control of the following, namely: -
(i) Archaeological Survey of India; or (ii) any private trust; or
(iii) any other agency, which is not controlled by the State Government.
(3) The State Government shall frame rules for licensing of Guides and no person shall act as a Guide on payment of remuneration in lieu of providing services as a Guide unless he is
47
licensed by the prescribed authority under sub-section (1) in accordance with the rules made under this Act.
(4) Whoever is found to be acting as a Guide, without obtaining licence from the prescribed authority, shall be liable to be imposed with a fine not exceeding rupees one thousand upon the matter being reported to the prescribed authority by any member of the Tourist Assistance Force or any officer of the Department of Tourism and the prescribed authority shall hold enquiry and afford opportunity of hearing to the person concerned before passing orders for imposition of fine.
(5) Whoever is found to be acting as a Guide, at any tourist destination, without obtaining licence from the prescribed authority, even after once fined for such an offence under sub-section (4), shall be liable to be arrested without warrant by any Police Officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector.
(6) Any person arrested under sub-section (5) shall be produced before the Judicial Magistrate having jurisdiction and such person shall, on conviction, be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to fifteen days or with a fine which may extend to rupees two thousand or with both.
9. Regulation of certain tourism trade related activities.–The Commissioner shall, from time to time, make regulations with the prior approval of the State Government to regulate tourism trade related activities like amusement parks, facilities at ropeways at the sites of embarkation and disembarkation, elephant/camel/horse safari, tourist villages, resorts, rural tourism, handicrafts, and other facilities like restaurants, cafeterias in the tourist area or a tourist destination, for the purpose of regulating such services with the object of providing quality facilities and services to the tourists and to the local populace as also to ensure safety and good health of people using such services and for that purpose such regulations may include
48
norms, standards, criteria and terms and conditions for settings up, running and continuing such services or activities:
Provided that if the regulation made under this section relates to any matter with respect to which there is a provision in any other law, rule, regulation or bye-law of the local authority in relation to public health, sanitation, licensing or with regarded to safety, such regulation shall be subject to such law, rule, regulation or bye-law.
CHAPTER – III
Recovery of dues 10. Recovery of dues.–The amount of penalty imposed
under the provisions of this Act, if not paid by the persons liable to pay within sixty days from the date of final order imposing penalty, shall be recoverable as arrears of land revenue.
CHAPTER-IV
Facilitation and regulation of film shootings
11. Facilitation and regulation of film shootings.– (1) Notwithstanding anything in any Rajasthan Law,-
(i) any person willing to undertake film shootings at any place or location situate in tourist area or at heritage site or any other location in the State which is owned by the State Government or vested by the State Government in a local authority for holding the same in its behalf, shall apply to the Commissioner who shall act as the nodal agency for all the Departments of the State;
(ii) the Commissioner shall make regulations with the prior approval of the State Government to regulate the activities of film shootings and such regulations among other things may provide for,-
49
(a) single window clearance system for disposal of applications for intending film shooting by agencies;
(b) form of application and application fee; (c) location fee, per day; (d) charges for police convoy; (e) processing charges; (f) security deposit; (g) an undertaking from the applicant that he will not
deface, defile or damage any natural or man made heritage site which is part of the location for film shooting and that in case any damage is caused, he shall, make good the loss by paying restoration charges and, be also liable for punishment and penalties in accordance with law where the damage is irreparable or was caused by negligence or in a deliberate manner;
(iii) once such permission is granted by the Commissioner, in accordance with the provisions of regulations framed under this section, the same shall be binding on all the departments of State and the local authorities.
(2) The regulations made under sub-section (2) shall be published in the Official Gazette.
(3) No person shall undertake film shootings in places or locations specified under clause (i) of sub-section (1) unless permitted to do so by the Commissioner.
12. Penalties and punishment for contravention.– (1) Whoever,-
(a) contravenes the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 11 or makes default and commits irregularities in violation of provisions of regulations made thereunder;
(b) by acts of omissions and commission or by negligence defaces, defiles, destroys or damages,
50
anything which is subject to restoration at any heritage site or any other premises or any place of natural heritage such as forests (with its flora and fauna) hills, hillocks, ravines, sand dunes, lakes, rivers, and the like where film shooting was allowed by the State Government;
shall be liable for restoration charges where the damage caused is subject to restoration.
(2) Where the damage is reparable, the Commissioner shall assess the cost of restoration after consulting the Public Works Department of the State Government and other experts on the subject, if any, and order for imposition of restoration charges and recovery thereof and besides ordering for recovery of restoration charges, may impose a penalty not exceeding rupees ten lakhs .
(3) Whoever, to whom permission is granted for film shooting under section 11, is found to have caused damage to the place, location or other things at a heritage site, not by negligence but through deliberate acts with the knowledge that his acts or omissions or commissions are likely to cause or bound to cause damage to the sites, premises, locations and the damage caused to is found to be so extensive and irreparable that the same cannot be restored or repared, he shall, on conviction, be sentenced to a term of imprisonment which may extend to three months or with fine or with both.
(4) The penalty and punishment, under sub-section (1), shall be imposed and inflicted without prejudice to any other action or proceeding which may be initiated or proceeded with, including convictions and sentence for violation or contravention of any other law.
(5) Whoever,- (i) violates the undertaking given under and in
accordance with the provisions contained in sub-clause (g) of clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 11; or
51
(ii) contravenes the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 11; or
(iii) is found to have otherwise wantonly caused damage to any heritage site,
shall be guilty of offence of,- (a) violating the undertaking given under sub-clause (g)
of clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 11; or (b) contravention of provisions contained in sub-section
(3) of section 11; or (c) wantonly causing damage to the heritage site,
as the case may be, and for each of such offence, such person shall, on conviction, be punishable with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to three years or with fine which may extend to rupees ten lakhs or with both.
CHAPTER - V
Prohibition of certain acts and activities in the tourist place, areas or destination and punishment for contravention thereof
13. Prohibition of certain acts and activities in the tourist places, areas and destinations.– (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Rajasthan law, no person shall engage in the practice of touting, begging and hawking articles for sale in or around any tourist place, areas or destinations.
(2) Whoever engages in actual practice of touting at any place in or around any tourist area or tourist destination, shall be arrested without warrant by any Police Officer and shall be produced before the Judicial Magistrate, having jurisdiction, and such person shall, on conviction, be punished with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to three months or with a fine which may extend to rupees three thousand or with both.
52
(3) Whoever commits subsequent offence of touting in violation of provisions of sub-section (1), and engages in the practice of touting even after having been punished once under sub-section (2), shall be arrested without warrant by any Police Officer and shall be produced before the Judicial Magistrate having jurisdiction and such person shall, on conviction, be punished with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to three years or with fine which may extend to rupees thirty thousand or with both.
(4) Whoever, habitually engages in the practice of touting even after having been punished more than once i.e. under sub-section (2) and sub-section (3) shall be arrested without warrant by any Police Officer and shall be produced before the Judicial Magistrate having jurisdiction and such person, on conviction, be punished with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to seven years or with fine which may extend to rupees one lakh or with both.
(5) Whoever practices begging or engages himself in hawking articles for sale at any place of tourist importance or any tourist destination or in any tourist area, shall upon first contravention of prohibition made under sub-section (1), shall be dispersed by the Tourist Assistance Force Personnel and such person shall be removed from that area.
(6) Whenever it appears to any Tourist Assistance Force Personnel that any beggar or hawker or a body of such persons whose activities are prohibited under sub-section (1), have entered in the tourist area, shall direct the persons contravening the prohibition to leave the area and remove themselves beyond that area.
(7) Whenever there is reasonable apprehension or likelihood of entry of persons or group of beggars or hawkers whose activities are prohibited under sub-section (1), the Tourist Assistance Force Personnel shall prevent their entry in the tourist
53
area and direct them not to enter there. The Tourist Assistance Force Personnel shall record the entry of this fact in a diary which shall be maintained by them in the prescribed manner.
(8) Whenever any person or group of persons to whom direction has been given under sub-section (6) or sub-section (7), to remove himself or themselves from the tourist area, -
(a) fails to remove himself or themselves as directed; or (b) having removed himself or themselves, re-enters the
area or part thereof-
shall be apprehended and removed from that area by any Police Officer and released outside that area and entry of such apprehension and release shall be recorded in the daily diary maintained at the police station.
(9) Whoever commits further violation of the prohibition imposed on begging or hawking articles for sale in any tourist area under sub-section (1), even after having committed violations under sub-sections (6) or (7) and his consequential removal under sub-section (8), the offender shall be arrested by any Police Officer and shall be produced before any officer of Tourism Department, not below the rank of Assistant Director who shall record the statement of the Police Officer as well as of the offender and peruse the daily diary or other record showing events of violations of this Act by the offender and after hearing the offender and the Police Officer record his findings in a summary manner and where the offender is found to be guilty of violation of prohibition as aforesaid in this section, the concerned officer of Tourism Department shall impose a fine not exceeding rupees five hundred for violation of provisions of sub-section (1).
(10) Whoever commits any subsequent violation of the prohibition imposed on begging or hawking articles for sale in any tourist area under sub-section (1), even after having been punished under sub-section (9), shall be arrested without warrant by any Police Officer and the offender shall be produced before the
54
Judicial Magistrate, having jurisdiction, and shall, on conviction, be punished with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to three months or with a fine which may extend to rupees three thousand or with both.
CHAPTER - VI Duties of local authorities towards public health and sanitation in
the tourist area
14. Duties of local authorities towards public health and sanitation etc..– (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any Rajasthan Law, the local authorities under whose local areas, the places of tourist destination or tourist areas are situate, shall have the duty to ensure cleanliness and check defacement and defiling of the properties in their respective local areas as also to effectively enforce the laws prohibiting littering on streets and public places and to maintain general cleanliness at all roads, streets and public places and, therefore, it is hereby declared their statutory duty to keep all places and areas of tourist destination, clean and hygienic and concerned local authorities shall ensure cleaning of roads, drains, main-holes and maintenance of street lights and prevention of encroachments in and around those places and heritage sites in respective areas, which are known as tourist areas or an area frequented by tourists.
(2) The State Government, in the Department of Urban Development shall oversee the compliance of provisions contained in sub-section (1) and may issue directions to the concerned local authorities for strict compliance of their statutory duty and in cases of persistent non-compliance and default, initiate action against erring local authorities in accordance with the laws governing such local authorities.
55
CHAPTER - VII
Statistical information 15. Statistical information.– (1) Each and every service
provider whether licensed, recognized or registered as service provider of any category under the provisions of this Act or not, shall be duty bound to furnish such statistical information or statistical data and at such intervals and in such form to such authority as may be prescribed.
(2)If any person, who is required to furnish the statistical information in terms of sub-section (1), fails to furnish such statistical information within the period as may be prescribed, he shall, upon first non-compliance, be liable to be imposed with a penalty which may extend to rupees one thousand and upon second or subsequent non-compliance, be liable to be imposed by the said authority with a penalty which may extend to rupees two thousand.
(3) Where any non-compliance of the provisions of sub-section (1) is reported to the prescribed authority by any officer of the Department of Tourism, the prescribed authority shall, before imposing penalty under sub-section (2), call upon the defaulting person to show cause as to why a penalty as provided under said sub-section should not be imposed and after showing cause by the defaulting person, where the prescribed authority is satisfied that delay in furnishing the statistical information was not deliberate and the said person was prevented by cause beyond his control, he may condone the delay and in case he is not satisfied with the reasons put forth by the defaulting person, he may, by order, impose a penalty assigning reasons therefor in the order.
(4) Where any person bound to furnish statistical information in terms of the provisions contained in sub-section (1), continues to contravene the provisions of said sub-section even after the imposition of penalties under sub-section (3), shall, on conviction, be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two months or with fine or with both.
56
CHAPTER VIII
Declaration of tourism trade as industry
16. Declaration of trade and service providers under tourism sector as industry.– All trade and service providers in tourism sector are hereby declared as industry for all such purposes as are outlined in the tourism policy of the State Government or as may be declared by it from time to time which may include availability of incentives to recognized and registered tourism units, and concessions from State Government in accordance with the rules made by the State Government in this behalf as also for availability of finance through financial institutions in accordance with their norms and policies.
CHAPTER- IX
Tourist Assistance Force 17. Tourist Assistance Force.– (1) A special group of personnel known as Tourist Assistance Force shall be engaged, deputed or appointed by the Commissioner on such terms and conditions as may be specified by him from time to time after seeking prior approval of the State Government.
(2) The Tourist Assistance Force shall consist of such specially trained police personnel drawn from Rajasthan State Police or other suitable trained personnel as the State Government may determine and specify.
(3) The Tourist Assistance Force shall discharge such functions as are assigned to it under this Act and such other functions as the State Government may assign to them in accordance with law for the time being in force in the State.
(4) The Officer Incharge of the Department of Tourism at the tourist destination shall deploy the Tourist Assistance Force at various places in the tourist area in consultation with the Deputy Superintendent of Police incharge of that local area. The officers of
57
these two departments shall ensure that necessary assistance is provided to the tourists and they are protected against harassment. In case of a dispute between the officers of two departments the matter shall be referred to the District Magistrate and whose direction thereon shall be final and binding upon them.
(5) The Officer Incharge of the Department of Tourism having jurisdiction over the local area comprising the tourist area or tourist destination shall have power to give directions to the Tourist Assistance Force personnel if and when such occasion arises and they shall comply with those directions in the matters of functions assigned to them under this Act or the rules or regulations made by the State Government or the Commissioner under this Act.
(6) The Tourist Assistance Force personnel shall keep watch on touts, hawkers, beggars etc. and for enforcing the provisions of this Act, the Tourist Assistance Force personnel shall patrol the tourist areas and timely inform the concerned Police Officer at police station having jurisdiction for initiating appropriate action against the illegal hawkers and touts, beggars etc. and the Station House Officer time being incharge of the police station, shall act in accordance with law to enforce the provisions of this Act and provide help to the Tourist Assistant Force personnel.
(7) The Tourist Assistance Force personnel shall wear name tag and such uniform and insignia and other accessories as may be determined by the State Government and shall carry a photo identity card duly displayed on their person.
18. Framing of regulations for regulating the functions assigned to the Tourist Assistance Force.– Subject to the prior approval of the State Government, the Commissioner may frame regulations, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or any other law for the time being in force for regulating the Tourist Assistance Force.
58
CHAPTER–X
Heritage tourism 19. Formulation of policy on heritage tourism.– (1) The State Government shall formulate policy on heritage tourism incorporating therein package of special concessions and incentives for heritage hotels, other heritage sites and heritage villages and provide general guidelines for development as also for facilitation and regulation thereof, and make it public in the form of booklets and afford wide publicity through media.
(2) Such policy may be revised by the State Government from time to time to pave the way for proper and timely growth of heritage tourism.
20. Guidelines for maintenance of good hygienic conditions at heritage sites.– (1) The State Government besides formulating policy on heritage tourism under section 19 shall have powers to issue special or general directions, from time to time, with regard to manner in which the liquid or solid waste, if any, generated by hotels, restaurants, kiosks, tea shops or stalls etc. near the heritage sites shall be disposed of.
(2) All activities pertaining to displaying of advertisements, erection of display hoardings etc. near the heritage precincts or sites shall be regulated by the rules or regulations framed by the State Government or the concerned local authorities.
(3) Whoever contravenes the directions given under sub-section (1) shall be liable to be imposed with a fine not exceeding rupees five thousand by the prescribed authority:
Provided that before imposition of fine, the prescribed authority shall hold enquiry and afford opportunity of hearing to the person concerned before passing orders for imposition of fine.
(4)Whoever further contravenes the directions issued under sub-section (1) even after imposition of fine or fines under sub-section (3), shall, on conviction, be punished with simple
59
imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or with a fine which may extend to rupees twenty five thousand or with both.
(5) The contravention of provisions of sub-section (2) shall be dealt with by the concerned local authorities in accordance with law for the time being in force in the local area comprising the heritage sites or precincts.
CHAPTER – XI
Public- private participation in the tourism industry 21. Public-private participation in the tourism
industry.– (1) Efforts shall be made by the Department of Tourism for inviting and effecting collaboration with private entrepreneurs in respect of those units of public sector undertakings which can give better results by such a measure.
(2) New viable projects or units servicing the tourism sector may be floated so as to attract private participation.
(3) Incentives may be offered to the entrepreneurs so as to generate feeling of assurance of viability and profitability in the trade.
CHAPTER-XII
Miscellaneous
22. Punishment for false display of recognition.– (1) Any service provider, who is not recognized and registered under and in accordance with the provisions of this Act, falsely represents that he is recognized and registered by the Department of Tourism or the State Government as a service provider for specific services, the prescribed authority shall have power to impose a penalty of, not exceeding rupees ten thousand for the first such offence, and not exceeding rupees one lakh for second or subsequent offence:
60
Provided that before ordering imposition of penalty, the prescribed authority shall afford reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the proposed action.
(2) An appeal against the order of the prescribed authority may be preferred by any aggrieved person within thirty days from the date of order, before the appellate authority and the order of the appellate authority shall be subject to review by the State Government.
(3) Where any service provider, even after imposition of penalty under sub-section (1), continues to display or show that he is recognized or registered as such by the Department of Tourism or the State Government, he shall, on conviction, be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two months or with fine or with both.
23. Punishment for malpractice or other contravention.– Whoever commits any malpractices in a tourist area or contravenes any of the provisions of this Act for which no specific penalty has been provided under this Act, shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or with fine or with both.
24. Punishment for persistent contravention, violation or default.– Any person who commits further contravention, violation or default of any of the provisions of this Act even after the imposition of penalties and infliction of punishment specified under this Chapter shall, on conviction, be sentenced to such term of simple imprisonment which may extend to three months.
25. Protection of action taken in good faith.– No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding whatsoever shall lie against the State Government, or any functionary of the State Government or the Tourist Assistance Force personnel exercising powers under this Act or any person in respect of anything which is in good faith done or intended to done under this Act, or the rules, regulations or scheme made or framed thereunder.
61
26. Cognizance of offences by courts.– No court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under Chapters II, IV,V, VII, X and XII of this Act save on the complaint made by or under the authority of the State Government or the prescribed authority.
27. Offences by companies.– (1) Where any contravention of any of the provisions of this Act is made by a company, every person who, at the time when the contravention was made, was incharge of, and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the contravention and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment if he proves that the contravention took place without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent such contravention.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation.–For the purposes of this section,- (a) "company" means, any body corporate, and
includes a firm or other association of individuals; and
(b) "director" in relation to a firm means a partner in the firm.
28. Powers of the prescribed authority to summon and enforce attendance of witnesses and other persons.– (1) The prescribed authority shall have all the powers which are vested in a
62
civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act No. 5 of 1908) in respect of the following matters, namely:-
(i) summoning and enforcing attendance of a person against whom inquiry is to be conducted and witnesses required in connection therewith;
(ii) compelling the production of any document; and (iii) examining witnesses on oath.
(2) In addition to that which is provided under sub-section (1), the prescribed authority shall have power to summon or examine suo motu any person whose evidence in his opinion appear to be material for reaching at a just conclusion in any matter being inquired into by him.
(3) For the purpose of enforcing the attendance of witnesses and other persons referred above, the local limits of jurisdiction of the prescribed authority shall extend to whole of the State.
29. Act to over ride other laws.– Save as otherwise provided under this Act, the provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other Rajasthan law for the time being in force or any custom or usage or instrument having effect by virtue of any such law.
30. Power to remove difficulties.– (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, do anything, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, which appears to it to be necessary or expedient for removal of difficulty:
Provided that no order under this section shall be made after expiry of two years from the commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be, after it is so made, before the House of the State Legislature.
31. Power to make rules.– (1) The State Government may, by notification published in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
63
(2) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after they are so made, before the House of the State Legislature, while it is in session, for a period of not less than fourteen days which may be comprised in one session or in two successive sessions and if before the expiry of the session in which it is so laid or of the sessions immediately following, the House of the State Legislature makes any modification in the rule or resolves that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be, so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.
32. Repeal and savings.– As from the commencement of this Act,-
(i) any rules, orders and schemes made or framed in exercise of the executive power by the State Government which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, save as expressly provided in this Act, shall stand repealed and on such repeal, provisions of section 6 of the Rajasthan General Clauses Act,1955 (Act No. 8 of 1955) shall apply as if the rules, orders and schemes so repealed were provisions of a Rajasthan Act;
(ii) all rules, orders, schemes made or framed in exercise of the executive power by the State Government on the subject matter covered by this Act and in force immediately before the commencement of this Act which are consistent with the provisions of this Act, shall be deemed to have been made or framed under and in accordance with the provisions of this Act, until they are superseded by any new rules, orders or schemes made or framed under this Act.
64
SCHEDULE (See sub-section (7) of section 4)
Categories of service providers Amount of penalty which may be imposed for non-
adherence to standard
1.Hotel (a) having up to 40 rooms Rupees 10,000/- (b) having more than 40 rooms Rupees 20,000/-
2. Motel Rupees 10,000/-
3. Heritage Hotel (a) basic Rupees 10,000/- (b) classic and grant Rupees 20,000/-
4. Tour operator or Travel Agency Rupees 20,000/-
5. Excursion Agent or Elephant, Horse, Camel Safari Operator Rupees 15,000/-
6. Restaurant or Cafeteria Rupees 5,000/-
7. Handicraft Emporia Rupees 25,000/-
8. Tourist Village Operator Rupees 10,000/-
9. Ropeway Service Provider Rupees 25,000/-
10. Amusement Park Operator Rupees 25,000/-
11. (a) Government of India approved Guide Rupees 10,000/- (b) State Level Guide Rupees 5,000/- (c) Local Level Guide Rupees 5,000/-
12. Any other service providers Rupees 5,000/- Note :- The above penalty is for first offence. For second offence the amount of penalty shall be doubled. For other subsequent offence the licences of operation shall be forfeited .
_________
65
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Growth potential of the tourism industry of the State has constantly been engaging attention of the State Government and the need of a legislation to provide for facilities to tourists and to provide for incentives for public private participation to entrepreneurs/service providers in the tourist trade as also to regulate the tourism trade was being felt since long. There was a pressing need to curb the activities of certain unscrupulous and undesirable persons like touts, hawkers and beggars in the areas frequented by tourists. For this purpose, Tourist Assistance Force (Paryatak Sahayata Bal) is proposed to be structured and to be provided.
The State Government lately declared the tourism sector of economy as industry by executive notifications but now in order to ward of doubts or hitch, if any, it is proposed to declare trade and service providers in tourism sector as industry.
Currently, there are various types of service providers in the tourism trade and, therefore, in order to bring them under a standardized pattern, voluntary scheme of the recognition and registration of service providers is proposed to be introduced under which service providers will be recognized and registered as a class denoting recognition of their services. Non-adherence to norms and standard by such entities may entail fines and punishments.
Public health and sanitation in the tourist areas/tourist destinations requires due attention and, therefore, besides existence of necessary provisions in laws governing local authorities, it is proposed to make it a specific duty of local bodies to maintain effective general cleanliness in the areas frequented by tourists and such local authorities shall have to adhere to requisite standards of cleanliness and upkeep of places and the State Government is being authorized to oversee them for strict compliance and to proceed against them in accordance with law whenever they are found to be lax in their duties.
66
At present, persons intending to shoot films in the State are required to contact various departments of the State. In order to streamline the procedure, a scheme of single window clearance for film shooting is proposed by making the Department of Tourism, Art and Culture as the nodal agency for the purpose.
Some sort of regulation of services of tourist Guides, paying guest accommodation and other tourism related activities is in vogue but this field also needs better regulation, hence, it is proposed to regulate these activities also by means of statutory provisions.
Collection of statistical data for the purposes of monitoring and future planning as also further growth of tourism is a necessity and, therefore, supply of statistical data by the service providers is proposed to be made mandatory.
It is also proposed to give overriding effect to this enactment over other laws of the State.
The Bill seeks to achieve the aforesaid objectives.
Hence the Bill.
chuk dkd]
Minister Incharge.
lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 207 ds [k.M ¼3½ ds v/khu egkefge jkT;iky
egksn; dh flQkfj'k
[izfrfyfi % la[;k i-2 ¼14½ fof/k@2@2010 t;iqj] fnukad 25 ekpZ] 2010
izs"kd % chuk dkd] izHkkjh ea=h] izsf"kfr % lfpo] jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk]
t;iqj] eSa] izHkk jko] jktLFkku i;ZVu O;olk; ¼lqdjdj.k vkSj
fofu;eu½ fo/ks;d] 2010 dh fo"k;&oLrq ls voxr gksus ds i'pkr~
Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 207 ds [k.M ¼3½ ds v/khu flQkfj'k
djrh gw¡ fd mDr fo/ks;d dks jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk esa fopkjkFkZ fy;k
tk;sA
67
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM Clause 16 of the Bill enables the State Government to extend incentives and concessions to tourism sector similar to that available to industrial units in the State. The actual expenditure involved in such incentives and concessions can not be calculated at present. Whenever such incentives and concessions are provided, due provisions may be made in the budget of the department. Clause 17 of the Bill provides for appointment of special group of personnel known as Tourist Assistance Force. Presently 188 personnel are working against the total sanctioned strength of 250 as Tourist Assistance Force in the State. A budget provision of Rs. 191.00 Lacs has been made in the year 2009-10. At present there is no proposal for increase in the strength of Tourist Assistance Force. Therefore, no new expenditure shall be required to be incurred as and when this Law is brought into force.
chuk dkd]
Minister Incharge.
68
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
The following Clauses of the Bill, if enacted, shall empower the State Government to make rules with regard to the matters mentioned against each such clause, namely :-
Clause with respect to 4(3) prescribing the register of service providers
and form and the particular to contain in such register;
4(4) prescribing the form of the certificate of recognition and the fee payable for such certificate;
8(1) prescribing the manner in which licences shall be issued to the Guides;
13(7) prescribing the manner in which diary shall be maintained by the Tourist Assistance Force Personnel;
15(1) prescribing the statistical information and data which shall be required to be furnished by the service providers and the intervals at, and the form in, and the authority to, which such information or data shall be furnished;
31 Making rules generally for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
Besides the above, Clauses 9 and 11 of the Bill, if enacted, shall empower the Commissioner of Tourism Department to make regulations with prior approval of the State Government to regulate tourism trade related activities and the activities of film shootings in tourist places.
The proposed delegation is of normal character and mainly related to the matters of detail.
chuk dkd]
Minister Incharge.
69
Bill No. 14 of 2010
THE RAJASTHAN TOURISM TRADE (FACILITATION AND REGULATION) BILL, 2010
(To be introduced in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly)
70
RAJASTHAN LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
________
A
Bill
to provide for acceleration of growth of tourism trade and industry in the State and to provide for, at various tourist destinations, facilities to the tourists visiting the State and to provide for certain measures to make their travel hassle free as also to regulate conduct of persons confronting them or dealing with them and for boosting tourism traffic at heritage sites and also to provide for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto.
________
(To be introduced in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly)
________
H. R. KURI, Secretary.
(BEENA KAK, Minister-Incharge)
71
2010 dk fo/ks;d la- 14
jktLFkku i;ZVu O;olk; ¼lqdjdj.k vkSj fofu;eu½ fo/ks;d] 2010
¼tSlkfd jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk esa iqj%LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxk½
72
jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk
jkT; esa i;ZVu O;olk; vkSj m|ksx ds fodkl dks Rofjr xfr iznku
djus vkSj jkT; esa vkus okys i;ZVdksa dks i;ZVu ds fofHkUu xUrO;ksa ij
lqfo/kk,a iznku djus vkSj mudh ;k=k dks vlqfo/kk&eqDr cukus ds fy;s
dfri; mik; djus vkSj lkFk gh muds lEidZ esa vkus okys ;k muds
laca/k esa dk;Z djus okys O;fDr;ksa ds vkpj.k dks fofu;fer djus vkSj
fojklr LFkyksa ij i;ZVdksa ds vkokxeu dks c<+kus vkSj mlls lalDr
vkSj vkuq"kafxd fo"k;ksa ds fy;s mica/k djus ds fy, fo/ks;dA
¼tSlkfd jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk esa iqj%LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxk½
,p- vkj- dqM+h]
lfpoA
¼chuk dkd] izHkkjh ea=h½
![jktLFkku ¼uxjh; {k=s ½ Hkou fofu;e] 2020 ¼ik:i½ · jktLFkku ¼uxjh; {k=s ½ Hkou fofu;e] 2020 ¼ik:i½ 3 2-19 *cgq *cgq fuokl bdkbzfuokl bdkbzfuokl bdkbz****¼Multiple Dwelling](https://img.pdfslide.tips/doc/110x75/5f9d08a00a6e4310c872ed2e/jktlfkku-uxjh-ks-hkou-fofue-2020-iki-jktlfkku-uxjh-ks-hkou.jpg)
![frfFk ls gkO - FSSAI · [भाग III—खण्ड 4] भारत का रािपत्र : साधारण 3 (2) nX/k olk mRiknk sa ls lacaf/kr mi&fofu;e 2-1-8 dh ^vfuok;Z](https://img.pdfslide.tips/doc/110x75/6023d5b34ea2774eeb58fd35/frffk-ls-gko-fssai-aaa-iiiaaaaa-4-aaaa-aa-aaaaaaa.jpg)
![fo|qr vkos'k ,oa fo|qr {ks=k€¦ · ekWM~;wy - 5 fo|qr vkos'k ,oa fo|qr {ks=k fo|qr ,oa pqEcdRo fVIif.k;k¡ 2 HkkSfrdh zoS|qr f}èkzqo] f}èkzqo&vk?kw.kZ vkSj f}èkqzo osQ fo|qr](https://img.pdfslide.tips/doc/110x75/601db649fe63d00cb5115118/foqr-vkosk-oa-foqr-ksk-ekwmwy-5-foqr-vkosk-oa-foqr-ksk-foqr-oa.jpg)
