Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
!!"#$%"&%'&()*+,-.*&%
/*&01%23,4+54&016%!07(8-9%*&%:8907;%*;%(98%!!"#%-*&1*).,3%
!!"#$%<,4-=%;0-(1%•! >?3%+4038(8)%
•! >@A%(*%B%+8C)88%DEF%
•! B>%µ3%)31%1,);0-8%)31%
•! @G>%H%>%33%I0J878&C(9%)0&C8%
•! !8))*%!90K&0&(*)6%!9478%L?M@@%3N%
•! O&4J8)14(P%-*&1*).,3%–! !*)&8776%!07(8-9Q/RS6%!*7*)0+*6%!0&0+06%!*7*C&8%LT%U*&&N%
–! V477%74=87P%4&-7,+8%OW%-*33,&4(P%X0).-4X0.*&6%(9)*,C9%YWD%
•! Z8P%X8)1*&&87%–! !!"#%U*0)+%!904)$%/0-=%U,)&16%!*7*)0+*%
–! [4)8-(*)$%\4--0)+*%]4*J0&87746%!*)&877%
–! R)*K8-(%^0&0C8)$%/8_%24J4-=6%!*)&877%
–! R)*K8-(%`&C4&88)$%W(8J8%R0+4&6%!07(8-9%
%
%
%
%
"%:)48;%941(*)P%*;%!!"#%•! E-(*:8)%>@@a%
–! !*)&877%T%!07(8-9Q/RS%9*7+%0%I*)=19*X%(*%+41-,11%(98%-018%;*)%0%70)C86%I4+8bc87+%L>?%3N%1,:33%(8781-*X8%
•! >@@d%–! !*)&877%T%!07(8-9%14C&%^EO%(*%X8);*)3%;8014:474(P%1(,+P%–! %94)8%R^%0&+%[R^%
•! >@@?$%W4(8%1878-.*&%T%-90)0-(8)450.*&%
•! /0&,0)P%>@@M%–! D8014:474(P%1(,+P%)8J48I6%e%fB@@^%-*1(%81.30(8%
•! >@@gb>@B@%–! "++%X0)(&8)1%L!*7*)0+*6%!0&0+06%]8)30&PN%
–! !*&.&,8%(8-9&4-07%I*)=%
•! >@B@%–! "1()*>@B@%(*Xb)0&=8+%38+4,3b1-078%X)*K8-(%%–! fB>@^%(*%fBd@^%-*1(%81.30(8%
•! >@BB$%`&(8)4&C%+8(0478+%8&C4&88)4&C%+814C&%X9018%
•! >@Ba$%W(0)(%-*&1(),-.*&%
•! >@Bh$%D4)1(%S4C9(%
`0)7P%33bI0J8%01()*&*3P%
•! BiMB$%D)0&=%S*I%4&J8&(1%(98%]8%:*7*38(8)%
•! BiMa$%W,&6%^**&6%:)4C9(%X70&8(1%
Y\"E%?b;**(%33bI0J8%(8781-*X8% Y\"E%B>b;**(%33bI0J8%(8781-*X8%
S*I%T%#,-=8)6%BiMh%
!*134-%34-)*I0J8%:0-=C)*,&+%R8&5401%T%V471*&%BiM?%
W(0)74C9(%;)*3%C070j481%R0)()4+C8%T%R88:781%BiMg%
'&;)0)8+%C070j481%S*I%T%#,-=8)%BiMh%
'&(8)18-.*&%"(%!ea@@%µ3%
'&(8)18-.*&%0(%!eB@%µ3%
S4C9(%4&%(98%,&4J8)18%
[*78%8(%07G%>@@M%
!ka@@%µ3%!kB@%µ3%
\4-90)+1A%D4)1(%S0I%
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010
!20
10!19
10!18
10!17
10!16
10!15
10!14
10!13
10!12
10!11
10!10
10!9
d log2 NEP / dt = !0.5 yr
!1
Year
Nois
e E
quiv
ale
nt P
ow
er
(NE
P; W
Hz!
1/2
)
BLIP ! ground imaging
BLIP ! ground R=!/"!=300 spectroscopy
BLIP ! space R=1000
Andrews et al, NbN, 14 K
Boyle & Rogers, carbon
Low @TI, Ge, 2 K
Kinch & Rollin, InSb HEB, 1.8 K
Low @NRAO, 1.2 mmHauser & Notarys, composite, 1.8 K
Clarke et al, Al supercon. 1.2 K
Nishioka, Richards, Woody, 1.2 K
Nishioka et al. 1.2 K
Nishioka et al. 0.35 K
Harvey, 1.3 K (KAO)Lange, 1 K, implant contact
Lesyna et al 0.1 K ADRUCB NTD Ge, 0.3 K
Nahum & Martinis, SIN, 0.1 KTanaka et al (UCB) 0.1 K
SCUBA 0.1 K
Bock et al. 0.3 KW!TES 0.1 K
CIT/JPL spiderweb + NTD Ge, 0.1 K
SCUBA 2
Kenyon et al, TES 0.14 KKenyon et al, TES 0.07 K
Wei et al. HEDD (nano-TES), 0.065 K
TiN MKID
W,X8)-*&+,-.&C%+8(8-(*)1%W834-*&+,-(*)%:*7*38(8)1%
l8)1-987%"#S"W%W[R%
#98%X)818&($%W!OU"%>%I4(9%B@=%X4j871%
Yk?@=%>@Bg%
!!"#%X70&%
#98%;,(,)8%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
100
101
102
103
104
105
Year
Num
ber
of D
ete
cto
rs
Scuba II
MUSIC
CSOUKT14
Sharc I
Scuba
MamboWMAP
BICEP
BICEP2
Bolocam
Mambo II
Sharc II
Laboca/Apex SZ
SPT (initial)
SPIRE
Planck/HFI
PACS
Scuba II (initial)
ACT
SPT
HAWC
semiconductor bolometers, no muxsemiconductor bolometers, cryo CMOS mux
microwave HEMT ampli!er (! > 3mm)
superconductor (TES) bolometers, SQUID muxsuperconducting MKID, microwave mux
B@A%m%a?@%µ3%YkB@?%
YkB@M%>@>>%
!"#"$%&'"(%&)%"'*(
!"#$%&'()*+
,-+./($012+
3/24/1'/#+
&/*%1#($"+
!"#$%&'()*+
56+./($012+
70$/*'+56+#$08/++
70$/*'+,-+#$08/+
9:;<+'$=&&+
>4+#0(4/'/$+
?(&4"'@+'=./+
@%A#&+BC+:%D+
01&'$=4/1'&+
9:;<+'$0E%#+
3'//A+56+
&'$=*'=$/+
3'//A+(A0#(#/+
,*)8/+&=$F(*/+G0'@+
HIJ4+,A+)A/&+%1+K4+
9:;<+&=.F$(4/&+
!L:5MBHN4+$4&O+<5MHI>JP+$4&+
Q/$)($"+
<01'A/+./($012+
!)8+4($%WG%R0+4&%
!!"#A1%I4+8%c87+%4&%-*&(8j(%
101
102
103
104
106
IRAM: 30m,
80 µm, 10'
SPT: 10m,
20 µm, 60'
CCAT: 25m, 11 µm rms, 60' FOV
GBT: 100m,
240 µm, 13.5'
LMT: 50m, 70 µm, 8'
Frequency (GHz)
Ete
nd
ue
A!/"2
#AA!/"2
B%+8C)88%DEF%k%18J8)07%^X4j871%
!"#$%&'(&)"#*&
!"#$%&
'%%&
!2 !1 0 1 2!1
0
1
2
3
4
x or y (m)
sag
(m
m)
(&
)&
#&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*(&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&#+",&
#&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&-./012&/345&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'&
-./012&/345&67+&8029&3:;20&<5/&=37>?&@A&.0207?5B0&
C0/43/)&B/5820&
.5&%3(>%>D0&E5F&
E3>/2)&13/9&2>%>.&
70.&=)&?G/63.G/0&
5<&<5?32&7G/<3?0&
H>%>.09&=)&
3=0//345:7&
!)8+4($%WG%R0+4&%
!"#$%&'#()*'+,-'.$&/'(01&$'23"%'"$#)(#4'5*##$5"*#'
!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#$"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!%&'"
!""""""""""""""""()*+,-"*./0""""""""""""""""""1"
122"
3&!42"
!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#5"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!%&'"
!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""6$"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!%&'" !"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""65"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!%&'"
!""""""""""""""""()*+,-"*./0""""""""""""""""""1"
!""""""""""""""""()*+,-"*./0""""""""""""""""""1"
!""""""""""""""""()*+,-"*./0""""""""""""""""""1"
!)8+4($%WG%R0+4&%
!"#$%"&%$'"(&)*+,&-#"''&./01&'$2-$-&
!""""""""""""""""#$%&'("%)*+"""""""""""""""""","
!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""-."""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!/!01"
23(&45"6+7)("%&897&%"
!/!21":+;"
<0=">?.&(5")$"2@!ABC"
DEFG"(&45&5"
<H!BB"B)."8?)B&$&%I"
J!BB"$+$)("$'?7=4&55I"
(+55"KJ!LI""""""
B)7'?4&8"MN"7+)*4O5C"
J")5>'&%?7"59%6)7&5"
,BB"
2@!AB"
#9P3Q&(8"7)B&%)"
)$"!/01"Q&(8")4O(&"
R&%*)%S"
7+%%&7$+%"
#>+$"5>)7?4O"!/!J1"
!)8+4($%WG%R0+4&%
D)8<,8&-Pb3,7.X78j8+%1,X8)-*&+,-.&C%
34-)*)81*&0(*)%+8(8-(*)1%L^Z'[1N%#4Y%4&+,-(*)%T%%)0+40.*&%0:1*):8)%
-0X0-4(*)%
\80+*,(%;88+74&8%
B%-3%
1.5 1.55 1.6 1.65 1.7
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
0
S21
(dB)
Frequency (GHz)
270 MHz
BM%j%BM%0))0P%
70 80 90
Resonator Index
Inte
rnal Q
ualit
y F
acto
r Q
i
100 110 120 130 140105
106
107
108
!!"#%-038)01%
\81X*&18%(*%>@@%µ3%:70-=:*+P%9"Q=%k%g>%Z%%
\80+*,(%878-()*&4-1%0)8%0J0470:78%&*I%
•! !"WR`\QO!U%\E"!l%90)+I0)8%
•! !,1(*3%"[!Q["!Q'D%:*0)+1%
•! ?@@%^l5%:0&+I4+(9%
•! n%B@M%1X8-()07%-90&&871%,14&C%>b1(0C8%DD#%
•! O18+%4&%^OW'!%0&+%Y'Z"%
^OW'!%T%Y'Z"%L^07*&8P%8(%07%>@B@6%R)*-%WR'`%ggdBo%^*&;0)+4&4%8(%07%>@BB6%0)p4J$BB@>G@hg@J>N%
24/01/2011 NIKA 2, October 2010 run report 6
NIKA 2: upgrades & lab tests!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#$%&"'%(#)"
'$&*"+$,"$-./#(%".01.1"/2"%('
34"(&561.('%0"+,$7"89".$":99";<
=877">-%(20.>"$2"?@A".('%0
TELESCOPE
LABORATORY
./01$2$345$4)4'43+%6
B C-./#1"3'/#$2/# 7/,,$,D"E"%02101D"-$%(,/F0,D"+/%.0,1<
B G,*$1.(.!"%$2H0,"'(++%0D"I"(,,(*"J$%&0,1
B IKL"77!"MN0%@OPQR"LEE"-/S0%1D"+9 T"LK8"UVFD"!+76S T"I"RVF
B LK:"77!"WPCM"I8X"-/S0%1D"+9 T"8"UVFD"!+76S T"E"RVF
B W021/./Y/.*"H$(%!"="E"'0..0,".J(2"L1. ,62
B Z%0#.,$2/#!"I"G(1-0,"P$(#J"[$(,&1"3I:9"RVF"'(2&\/&.J<D"
OPQR"LK8"UVF"(7-%/+/0,D"G(%.0#J"8"UVF"(7-%/+/0,
MO;Q"L $-./#1 (2&"#,*$1.(.D
(2&"7(/2"#J(2H01"+$,"MO;Q"I
MO;Q"I"#,*$1.(."$-./#1
4$.(%"$-./#(%".,(217/11/$2"# E9]
24/01/2011 NIKA 2, October 2010 run report 13
NIKA 2 at the 30m MRT: Preliminary observations
!"##$%&'!"#$%&'! ()*"+$,)'#-.$+$-%.'-/'"(("0.'$%'+1)'.20'3#-$%+$%&4
! ()*"+$,)'#$5)*'().#-%.).'3&"$%.4
! 6)"7'.$8).'9'1)$&1+',. !:'.1$/+.'3/-;<.4
! 2%-=%'.$&%"*',. %-$.)'3.)%.$+$,$+04
! ().#-%.)'+-',"($-<.'/*<5).'3*$%)"($+04
>$5)*.'-/'?77'"%@':77'"(("0.'<.)@'
/-('+1)'-6.)(,"+$-%.'3&())%'A-("%&)B'
C'$%.$@)'A-<+.$@)B'+1)'6"%@=$@+1'-/'
+1)'+-%).'&)%)("+-(.4'
!"(.D'E)#+<%)D'
F("%<.D
G"%07)@)D'
H"**$.+-D'I-
(... calibration)
Y'Z"%>33%0))0P%
^OW'!%ab:0&+%0))0P%
^OW'!%
Y'Z"%m%a@3%
Y'Z"%
ih%0-.J8%X4j871%
qr%(98%B?@%]l5%S`Z'[%0))0P%18&14.J4(P%41%&*I%-*3X0)0:78%(*%(98%8j41.&C%'\"^%4&1(),38&(%^"^UE>%0(%R4-*%F878(0Gs%
Average 2mm Radio Map SgrB2(FIR1)
Average 1mm Radio Map SgrB2(FIR1)
Right Ascension
Dec
linat
ion
Dec
linat
ion
Jy/beam
6
2024/01/2011 NIKA 2, October 2010 run report 12
NIKA 2 at the 30m MRT: Preparation phase
!"#$#%&'()&*)+,#-#.)+
/012$3
4-*+&5-3+&63,$#'$#%7&8,."+7&.-9$:*-'$,#;;;<
=,#'*,9&*,,5
(acquisition soft, merging with telescope data, detector tuning, …)
!"#$%"&'()"*%+,'
!"#$%&'("$)*$+#,"-)'#."/01#2$
"#(3#'-"4$")$5#$/06#$-/#$
)17)'$)*$%#18&907'($"#(3#'-":$
;)%$"&318#$<.1)&'-$"=11)%-4$
"#(3#'-$"&>#$&"$8&3&-#2$-)$?@34$
")$A$%&'("4$*)%$0$-)-08$)*$BA@$
"#(3#'-":$
!)8+4($%WG%R0+4&%
!"#$"%&'()*+#*&,(-"&-*$,(
!"#$%&#%'()"
*"+,(-$#."#/0&)%,()"
!"1'(23'4%#."#/0&)%,()"$#(5'4675,("8(#9,"
24)&.#-'4"
#.&924&9"-.,)"
!)8+4($%WG%R0+4&%
!"#$#$%&'()*'(+(,-./"01'(
!"#$%&'()*+$%$((,(%-./%01%(1&%
!"#$%2%&'3)(*1$%*($*#%4$5&"67%89%:;%1<-%
=$(6$>%?56$55$56$+@5":%
!)8+4($%WG%R0+4&%
!!"#%J1%"S^"%
300 500 1000 200010
-2
10-1
100
Wavelength (µm)
Flu
x (
mJy)
CCAT CL (Bethermin et al 2010)
CCAT (5! 1 hour)
ALMA (5! 1 hour)
!*3X0)0:78%t%
!*778-.&C%0)801%
!!"#%J1%l8)1-987%
!)8+4($%/G%]78&&QOG%!*7*)0+*%
!8))*%!90K&0&(*)%?MB>%3%]G%]
,77Q!
*)&877%
!8))*%!90K&0&(*)%?MB>%3%]G%]
,77Q!
*)&877%
Y8C)877*%8(%07G6%W-48&-8%aa@6%h@@6%Y*J%?%>@B@%
2bWX8-$%I4+8:0&+%33bI0J8%+4)8-(%+8(8-.*&%1X8-()*1-*XP%
Caltech—Bret Naylor, Jonas Zmuidzinas
Cardiff—Peter Ade
CEA (France)—Lionel Duband
Colorado—James Aguirre, Lieko Earle, Jason Glenn, Phil
Maloney, Corey Wood
JPL—Jamie Bock, Matt Bradford, Hien Nguyen
ISAS (Japan)—Hideo Matsuhara
Parameters
•! ! = 1.0 to 1.5 mm (CSO)
•! 160 bolometers
•! #" ~ 900 MHz, #v ~ 1,000 km s-1
60 mK ADR (Salt pill courtesy Peter Timbie’s group)
3He/4He
Fridge
WaFIRS Grating:
62 ! 48 ! 3.3 cm
Background
•! In 1998, the need for wideband mm/submm
spectroscopy was clear following Scuba
detections
•! 1 mm window best choice for CSO
•! Options: optical grating spectrometer,
superconducting spectrometer chip
•! Machined parallel-plate waveguide grating
was the middle ground: Z-spec
•! Superconducting spectrometer chip now
appears very attractive – Golwala talk
!)8+4($%^G%U)0+;*)+%
W,330)P%
•! !!"#%41%+814C&8+%;*)%1,:33%1,)J8P1%–!V4+8%c87+%*;%J48I%
–!l4C9%18&14.J4(P%L>?%36%8j-8778&(%14(8N%
–!]**+%0&C,70)%)81*7,.*&%LasG?%0(%a?@%µ3N%
–! U)*0+%I0J878&C(9%-*J8)0C8%
•! S80+4&Cb8+C8%4&1(),38&(1%–!V4+8bc87+%-038)01%
–!^,7.b*:K8-(%*)%4&(8C)07bc87+%1X8-()*38(8)1%
•! "434&C%;*)%-*3X78.*&%:P%>@Bh%
•! W88%IIIG1,:33G*)C%
