2013 06 07 01 publication section(35)

Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.01 ngaix, mhai (35). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.

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N o Meung V ax mai daux kaung plak greem ku ku dauh, yuh bang kum daux si ngaix pluat tik pi-

ang: meung pa yoek pa awp. Ot daux si ngaix pa yuh krax phi: ang prah son tieb thie: piang: meung pa yoek pa awp in kix, ka mawh si ngaix hoik ngaox lao Meung V ax kah ang lai sum phen pa yoek pa awp in kix daux daix num bawg yam, daux bang kum, cao kaing cao kham ku cub ku blawng ka bre tix tawx lox si diex ku plak, si diex gau kawn pui bre tix hawt lox ah si kah

krai plak piang: lox pa tat daux vawng: khawm mu.

2013 num khix 6 – 26 ngaix plak ngawb, daux veng Pang Kham ka hoik khrawm kawn pui pa ot daux veng, pa yuh kaing: greem vawng: in kix ku cub ku caw: nyawm gau lai pa ot daux veng in kix, koe pui kaing rheng, cao kaing ting daux vawng tax kuad Ngaox, tax kuad Kloi, tax kuad Ciiet, tax Bo La Kham, tax Cao Kawx Ang, tax Sam Lu, tax Li cu Liiex, tax Yiien Seung Ping:, tax Pao Sam Kat, tax Y a khux, tax Pi

Ti, pa ot greem vawng: tax Nyi Lo, tax Cai Sam, tax Cheung Ai Rong, tax Cao Ai Cong, tax Pao Chiung Fong, tax Li Cai Yi, tax Li Ai Rai, tax Li Nyi Kuat, tax Kat, tax Si Pang, tax Ai Awng, yax Wu Kui Rong, yax T ao, tax Li cee chao , tax Cao Ai T ao, tax Pao Ai Kaw, tax See Loex, tax Sam Khun, tax Cheung Ai Kawx, tax Sut, tax Rong Cao Kao Fong, tax Sam Kap, tax Nap, tax Sang Mong in kix, pa giex krax kaux cong an kix to hoek yam, mai hoik tawx lox si diex gau ka kawn pui pa hoek yam. ot daux si ngaix bawg yam in, ke-ung Meung Mau, Keung Meung Pawk, Me-ung Meung Leun, ka hoik khrawh khrawm pa yuh kaing: plak greem pa ot daux veng uik, nyawm gau lai daux veng kawn rai peu sin pa dex praok veng. pa ot daux chi daux siang: an kix ka tang lai yuh ka dah dee baoh ot tix ku cub, ot daux si ngaix in, kawn pui Meung V ax pa laik yam yuh krax phi ang prah ka si ngaix pluat tik piang: meung pa yoek pa awp riien: koe pui kaing mheen haok plak piang:.

(Hu si toe plah 2)

NOM VAWNG MEUNG VAX MAI DAUX KAUNG PLAK GREEM KU DAUH, YUH BANG KUM, DAUX SINGAIX

PLUAT TIK PIANG MEUNG PA YOEK PA AWP (2013.6.26) tgefplofiof;ikef:rldif:]o}sv;ugef:EfG:aq,wgef;ul;wD; tgefplofqwf:ymifukrf

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Cao kaing cao kham ka daux kix Meung Mau tax Lu Sing: pang shu chi, tax Sai Pao siien cang:, fux shu chi Li Sai Rong:, Pao Nyi Meung, fux siien cang: Li Nyi Lha, Li Ngaox Nan, pa yuh pang kong: seex cu raung daux kru naing: 418 Ai Sang:, pa viex buan son meung hawx Chang Yiien, cao kaing daux chiux in kix ngawm plak ka, bang kum pa yuh kix caw: tix mawh Li Nyi Lha fux siien cang: mai pa yuh pang: kong seex cu reung daux see fax daux siien Li A Fax pa greem tix bung.

Baoh Meung Pawk pa mawh cao kaing daux Lien Pao Ai Pan, fux lhiux cang: Sam toe, fux ceung woe Cao Ai Siang:, pa mawh cao kaing daux hak tiex tax Sam Hawx shu chi, Li Ai Sang siien cang:, Ai Ka, Cao Lao Cang: fux shu chi, Li Sam Pan, Cax Ha, Li Sai Sang: fux siien cang: khawm pa yuh kaing: plak greem ku plak , cao kaing ku

kaux hoek laig daux bang kum an.

Keung Meung Leun ka mawh nan, shu chi Saw Riyax, fux sien cang Li Ai Kaw, Li Nyi Pang in kix hoek laik daux bang kum uik mai tawx lox ah si kah si diex piang: kawn pui.

Ot ka daux si ngaix in Ke-ung Meung Pawk, Keung Me-ung Leun in kix ka hoik yaog tix khrawh khrawm kawn pui daux hak tiex tix yuh bang kum khawm mu, khawm kawn ny-awm gau lai an kix khawm uik, krai lao kix mhong yuh tix tawng, pa yoek pa awp phen in, mawh ceu pa laux leeing ju kawn pui ka, mawh ceu pa khoeng pa caox piang: meung ka, si mhie: pui ku kaux priex rhawm tix son, pluat tix pa yoek pa awp in kix ka mawh son sang kieh Meung V ax yaox tix kaux cong haok huan, kawn pui nyawm ot si u koe, muih rhawm ka paox tix ku plak, nyawm kaing: nyawm jhaw:, ka mawh son yaox tix kub sawm nyawm priex:, ang yuh tix mawh pa koeng: pui piang: me-ung kah, teei: riang: mai pui pi-ang: meung, grum rhawm grum rhi tau, lai sawg krax gau sawn krax yaog yeng, krax haok huan tau khawm uik, ang yuh tix tang lox si yox prawng.

Cao kaing daux hak tiex Meung V ax ku kaux ku pui ka ah nin, ang ex pon tix viex pa yoek pa awp in kix laik daux hak tiex praok veng ex, ka ang kieh pa yoek pa awp plak praix laik daux hak tiex Meung V ax, mawx kawn khin tix ang hawt lox pa ah si kah pa hoik tat plak piang: ka grawng in, nawh caw: tix mawh pui ang mhawm ka kawn pui daux hak tiex Meung V ax. ka mawh pa sawk tix yuh goeng mai kawn pui piang: meung. hoik bre tix ngaox lao kawn pui ku cub ku dauh mhong tawng grawng laux kawn pui ka pa yoek pa awp, ang doh lai cu kawn pui Meung V ax ku cau dex pa yoek pa awp in kix, pluat tik pa yoek pa awp, mawh kaing hoik tiex tax kuad Pang ex kaing tix piang: mai piang: meung, ex khaw bre hawt lox pa hoik tat plak piang son ku plak, sau ri-ang: tix ku kaux ku pui, son yuh Meung V ax mawh dee ang lai

koe (4)grawng- ang tawx pui sum, ang tawx pui yuh lih, ang tawx pui coeh, ang tawx pui tot. yuh krax grum rhawm mai paox ku plak, greem paox ex tawx ri-ang: son haok huan kaux cong Meung V ax, sau riang: mai pui piang: meung son sang pon grai pa yoek pa awp in kix.�

(Continued from page 1)

KAUNG MEUNG PAWK






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P aoh nyiiex Pan Nyo mai krax dom Phi lat me, son veen vhi lai liang Li

Haw Chix 6 . 21 Gawng: laix liang praok veng Pang Kham, mawh dee mhawm bhawm dee nyawm tix veen vhi, ka mawh dee dex mai Pang Kham, mawh dee veen vhi pui ka ti dauh, son sang cox dee it dee tum, yuh krax laux si ngeh, dee yuh proi daux veng Pang Kham, tawm sum nyiiex it nyu ka ti lhang mai cox krax haok ka mawh phi lat uik. kaoh khaix sau kix riang: tix yuh daux glang in kix, hoik pon tix hoik kaing: khawm mu, ot daux 2013 num khix 6 – 19 ngaix kix tawm yuh krax paoh ka nyiiex khraox in khawm doh krax in phao.

Jauh ka gah krax hoek daux gawng lai liang, praok krax hoik mawh man thung pa hoik lu laik ka khawm mu, gah krax hoik mawh lox yaok yaw: ka khawm mu, dee an hoik si goek si bua:, khee hoik da kix tix kieh kawn pui yuh krax si goek son mawm proi an kix tawm si ngaix 17 hoek 20 ngaix.

Son sang nhie: kieh kix krax pa yuh tix si goek si bua, kix kawn teei pa yuh klieh hak tiex Si Mong Meung Hawx hoek tix yuh pui hun yaox klieh daux 18 ngaix hoek 19 ngaix. tax kuad Ciiet pu cang, tax Nyi Ton fux pu cang in kix hoek tix gaik jhak klieh lin mai pui hun.

Kawn vax mawh pa laoh pa rien, pa muih krax si goek si

bua ti cau, mawh pa chix rhax lox yuh klieh, krog hoik mawh pa ting son kraung tauh kix ti cau, mawh pa tauh pui yam koe kaing: ting krax si goek. klieh pa yuh kix daux bo an jauh tix kah daux lox krawg. bo an klieh pa yuh kix kla ang nhie:, hoik daing si goek si bua, hoik ngaox lao krax laoh krax riien kawn vax, mai mawh kix pa muih ka krax klieh krax lin, muih kix krax ot been koe, muih krax pa mhawm khawm uik.

Klieh pa yuh kix daux bo an, hoik viex krax si gaux si goek ka kawn pui pa hoek yam an khawm mu.

2013 num khix 6 – 19 ngaix plak ngawb 10 taix na ri:, son paoh kix ka nyiiex ban nyo pa sum, mai doh krax phi lad pa cox jauh tix phao, ot krax dee mhaing fux cu six daux vawng: Meung Vax tax kuad Ngaox, fux cong see ling tax kuad Kloi, tax kuad Ciiet pu cang, tax Cao Kawx Ang pu cang, tax Sam Lu pu cang, tax Si Pang pu cang, tax Li Cee Chao fux shu chi, tax Ai Kaw fux pu cang, tax Co Ta Fux fux cu raung, tax Yax Khux fux pu cang, tax Nyi Ton fux pu cang, yax Wu Kui Rong cu six, tax Sut fux pu cang, tax Cai Sam fux cong chang

mox cang, tax Ai Nap Lai ceung woe, tax Pao Sam Kat ceung woe, tax Cai Yi ceung woe, khawm pa viex buan son plak greem ku cub, pa yuh kaing: cau pui, kawn pui daux nyiiex yuh proi pui hun hoek laik yam an khawm mu.

Pa yuh klieh daux hak tiex Si Mong pa mawh cao bung krax paoh kix kaing: ra grawng in kiex, jauh tix mawh cao kaing cao kham daux nyiiex yuh proi pa viex buan son kix pa yuh kaing: daux nyiiex yuh proi, ah lox laoh lhie: ka cao kaing cao kham pa teei bawg yam hoek laik daux krax pa yuh kix in si ngaix, ah lox laoh lhie: ka pa tawx krax teem son kaing: pa yuh kix ku plak, si mhie: cao kaing pui ku kaux brax kua mhawm kaux hak.

Tax kuad Ngaox fux cu six viex buan son daux vawng: Me-ung Vax ah lox nab yam ka sawn krax pa yuh kix bawg in, si mhie: kix pon mau yaox kri.

Khaix an tawm mawh tax kuad Ngaox, tax kuad Kloi, tax kuad Ciiet, Nyi Ton fux pu cang an kix pa viex buan son kip man raoh son jauh kix tix paoh nyiiex ban nyo mai doh krax pa cox kix daux bawg yam. krax kip kix man raoh yuh tix daux lox luah mawg pung: mai dieh pui hun taix tix khawm mu. pui hun phat ih priex ngawb tan mai paox.

Plak bo, tax kuad Ciiet, tax Sam Lu, tax Nyi Ton an kix hoek tix jhak klieh mai pui hun, khaix hoik klieh kawn yuh graoh mai kix.�

Paoh nyiex Pan Nyo mai krax dom phi lat me Li Haw Chix

N yiiex gau lai veng Pang Kham yuh nab son pluat nyawm

gau lai daux tix lai gau. Daux khix a liah mawh

bawg yam mhawm son nyiiex gau lai, mawh bawg yam jhak kix ka mhawm lai pa gau kawn iak daux kix daux ti num bawg yam, hoek daux bawg yam pa mhawm in, nyiiex gau lai daux

veng Pang Kham ka mawh nan, kix hoik si gaux si goek mai rieb tix baox hoek yam naox kawn nyawm gau lai krax pa gau ti baux.

2013 num khix a liah liah ngaix, nyiiex gau lai Mien Hua yuh krax niiep son pa caw tix pluat lai gau daux nyiiex gau lai kix glawk graung bawg kao tix:, glawk diiem ti nga tix: bawg, pa yuh tong see cang: ka nyiiex gau lai, pa fux cu six daux vawng: Meung Vax tax kuad Ngaox, pa yuh pu cang: daux ceung kong pu, ciao woe

cu reung tax Yiien Seung Ping:, fux pu cang: ciao woe fux cu reung Nyi Cawx, fux cu reung Ai Ka in kix hoek yam, mai tawx lox si diex piang: kix nyawm gau lai khawm sara cao gau, koe kix pui ti rheung mai loe yieh kaux pa hoek yam an.

Khaix hoik ah kix lox rhax pluat lai pa gau, tax kuad Ngaox, tax Yiien Seung Ping:, pa yuh siao cang: ka daux kix Cong: Nang in kix hoik lai tawx lox si diex ka kix pa caw: pluat lai gau bawg in.

Ot daux si ngaix in plak bo, nyiiex gau lai Phong Chaix Na Lawt ka yuh nang krax niiep ka caw: nyawm gau lai glawg tiiem bawg loe daux

(Hu si toe plah 4)

NYIEX GAU LAI VENG PANG KHAM, RIEB YAWG YAW SON PLUAT NYAWM GAU LAI KIX TIX BLAH KRAX GAU SAWN TIX.






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nyiiex gau lai kix, tix si dauh krax lai pa gau ti baux, nyiiex gau lai khrawm kix ih priex: mai paox ti brie:, plak bo kix tawm yuh krax kum ngawm si diex gau ka kawn nyawm pa caw: tix pluat lai gau bawg in, ot krax kok mhaing pu cang: daux ceung kong: pu, ciao woe cu reung tax Yiien Seung Ping:, cao kaing khawm sara cao gaud aux nyiiex gau lai kix grum hoek yam an khawm mu.

Tax Yiien Seung Ping: pu cang:, pa yuh siao cang: daux nyiiex gau lai kix Tuang Cheung Caix, fux siao cang: Yang Pheung, cao kaing daux nyiiex gau lai, sara cao gau an kix hoik tawx lox si diex ka piang: kix pa caw: tix pluat krax pa gau bawg in.

Can caw: kix cao kaing cao kham, sara cao gau ku kaux, ot daux lox ah si kah si diex kix, si mie: pa caw: tix pluat lai gau daux bawg yam in ku kaux, pa ot nyiiex gau lai mawx ang ah, pa kawn koe bawg yam nhiet tix baox gau

dee lhaong, yuh tix nhie: koe lig lai phi nya, pa ang lai koe bawg yam an kix ka ang caox, ot daux laik daux kaing: yuh, tang yuh krax gau sawn, thie: krax pa tawng pa yung son cao tix, nghiiet lox paox nyiiex paox ma cao kaing cao kham ka gawng ot dee yuh kaing, kaux pui ang ah, ang pon tix dex pa yoek pa awp, jauh riien tix ka tawm iak, ang ex pon tix dex mai, yuh tix tawng: in mawh pa laux kawn pui kah, mawh pa koeng: pui piang: meung ka khawm mu. kix hoik daing si mhie: kawn iak in kix ku kaux yuh tix mawh pa laoh pa lhie:, tawx riang: rao son haok huan hak tiex gawng ot kham mu.

Pa viex son kawn ny-awm pa caw: tix pluat krax pa gau an kix, ot daux lox nab yam kix ka sara cao gau khawm cao kaing kix ka yung yi, sang lih sau riang: rao tix daux kaing: yuh gawng ot khawm mu, ang map lox si diex gau sara khawm paox ny-iiex paox ma cao kaing cao

kham ex kix, sang sau riang: yuh tix mawh pa laoh pa lhie: son plut moe doe kaing: daux

hak tiex meung vax.�

(Pa si toe plah 3)

K awn rai pui Meung, daux keung Meung Mau, hoik sau ri-

ang yuh krax sum ma koi ku ceu.

Keung Meung Mau mawh dee vieh va hak tiex, nie: kaux pui ka daux hak tiex Meung Vax tix dauh, hak tiex sang kaux cong, kawn pui sang nyawm ot nyawm koe, keung ciak ma thai mawh pa ting:, kawn rai peu sin yaox tix kub sawm nyawm priex: hu si voe. khee nan, cao kaing daux ke-ung Meung Mau hoik daing ting: sah sawn plak in, kix hoik bre tix si diex kawn rai peu sin ku cub ku caw: sau riang: ka kaing sum ma koi.

Nhie: mawh khaix tik Meung Vax num phen, kix hoik thung daih kawn rai peu sin yuh kaing ku cau, ceu tix sum to ma pa sang khaw mai hak tiex dee ot khawm uik, sau riang: mhaing kawn pui yuh krax haok huan ku cau.

Daux num, khee koe mai rawm pa siao kix, keung gawng: an, kix kawn mawh lon tiex tiak rib khawm mu, ti blah teuk jauh sum tix, kawn pui hoik tu tax tix ku plak, ma nghox ma si vawng: ka hoik caw: bawg yam riiem tix phao.

Kaing: pa tix kawx, phan ang lai caw: bawg yam tix, to pa pon ka daux ka ang lai chix awm paox tix, hak tiex Meung Mau ka mawh pa ot ka gawng，phan bawg yam sum to ang khaw chix kut, ang to

koe, mawh ngie: yuh kawn pui tix tauk kaing:.�

KAWN RAI PUI MEUNG DAUX KAUNG MEUNG MAU HOIK SAU RIANG YUH KRAX SUM MA KOI.






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tdifel dof iof :vh m :tacB,tae, umefzAof ;rlnf.bj;rof :urfeh.J yAefumef bmyf ,zk dwf,? umefOkuf .blif , tefrl dif :]o}xlyf .nj:vgif ;ek dif ;aO awOk dyf ,pAwf:bl, ul;cdif,cmof:bmrf:bof./ wgef;wj,awzldrf.xSrf umefwk duf:awj:zAof;rlnf.bj;rof: urfrd lif:]o} P;ayj:xkdifwD;bldif:rhmpof:eef.Jauj,rwD,iof; ikef: rldif:]o}cof ckdef:pAwf:vduf;acj;ylif(trdif.)xSif;? yl dof;wj,plrf,rk d0f:qgrf:ul;zhm,zhm,eef. ck def:zgwf,zg h.(txl:)rl,qkrf:rj:? sw,tof zhm,plrf;vlrf,iof;ikef:? Zhm,plrf,vlrf;sq,wgef;? sq,oAif :ul ;teftef ? ef G :rl ,wyf.ul ;qkrf : tgrf,vgrf,zgrf.yAif:uef pAwf:umefzAof;bj; rldif:]o} azj;erf.azj;wlof/

ef g; y[l0f bi0fjikef; - n0fy0f;

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eguf;eef. vD:qldof.cBmof : vmwf; oj;Jsw,rldof; 88 (ulof:umif.)Okuf.blif; eef. vgif;vuf.vgrfxkuf,tguf,? uj.chmbj;rof:urfeh. bldif,cSef:Okuf.blif, wlof:rj:efG:rldif: ]o}bof./ vgif ;eh. ayj:rj: plofpkyf ,wlnf: iof:vh m: vgif;bj;rof:urfcof;rj:efG:rldif:]o}eef.? bgef: yl do f ;zh m,vlrf ;ef G :rl di f :]0} trf,ayj:oh .vl dif ;(tab:)qSwf;aO: qgrf:uAuf:vmef,pmof;pSif: euf:euf:ejejsv; pAwf:P; ulef:yhm:eguf ; rldif:]o} xmif,pmif; vuf.vgrfawj,Olif,bj;rof: urfcof;efG:rldif:]o}? vuf.xkuf,tguf,bj;rof:urf vlnf;trf,rD :wmif :ulofsp? xmif ,pmif ;uj.ch m?

u de fO l ,b j ;ro f :ur f r j :bo f . / vg i f ;e h . ref:wkrf.wldof.vgif;bl, yldifudefulef:rldif:-rldif: ]o} bl dif ,cSef:bmyf ,udef:rj: ? wkrf .wl dof . umefauj,Omif;rldif:]o}rldof:ej;sv;qkdof;OAifulef: rdlif:]0}wif:OAif;bof./

tdifeldof vgif;xkuf,tguf,bj;rof:urf?

vgif ;uj.ch m bj;rof :urf Okuf .blif ,wlof :rj: efG:rl dif:]o}eef. rl dof;oef:xd(12.9.2010)eef. plofyof;vlif cgifyj,wD,cgwf,vldwf;zgrf. plrf;sv;wyf.Okduf:cgwf,vldwf;zgrf.plrf;rldif:]o} qgrfOkduf:vlif qof;wymif: ckdef:ylifuGmrf:euf:(trdif.)vlif:rj:? qdOif,qfG.pAwf:qgrf: ayj, vOD, acj;wSyf:wwf:bj;rof:urfrldif:]o}eef. ykwf:ykwf:cmwf,cmwf,/ wgef;wj,pAwf: umefP; azj;erf.azj;wlof qgrf :eif,plofyof ;vlif wymif:qdOif,rj:eef. ckdef:zgwf,zhg.rl,qkrf: rf G,xSif;? tofzl;ugef: wyf.qkrf:vlif 318 yof:th m;Ilif: yAefplofej;qkrf:? uSrfzl;erf: efG:zhm,plrf,vlrf, qof:thm;wof: yAefuSrfplof e j ;q k r f : aO to f y ke f ;z ge f : cy f . c k d i f pAwf:Omif;uGj,/ efG:zgif:bmrf:vlif:qSwf;aO: u lef:vuf.vgrfxkuf ,tguf ,bj;rof :urfeef . tofqgrf :eif, vduf ;acj;ylif (trdif .)umef z A o f ; r ln f .bj ;ro f :ur f r l d i f : ] o}r D :eef . ? trf,wlnf:ej;vAuf.ej;bfG,? rl,qkrf:sv;Oif? trf,eef yluf :ulof ,ulef:auj.vAofsv;Oif? ayj:oj; vuf.vgrfpAwf:tguf,bj;rof:urf? uj.chm bj;rof :urf ? udefOl,bj;rof :urf ql dof :eh.? qkrf:zAof;rlnf.rof :urfcof awvh; wdngyf : cldif;clof:xkuf,tguf,bj;rof:urfeef. rlwf:rlwf: bof./ rl,qkrf:(trf,eef)tgefplof yluf.ulof, ulef:auj.vf Gtrf,oj; awtrf,vh;rD : acj; cwf:cGmif;sp.pmrf; qkrf:zAof;rlnf.bj;rof:urfcof vj :vj :/ p kwmi f :p Awf : qo f ;uo f ,bof . vlof,vh;bgrf:pyf. wmif:pAwf:q0f;uof,eef. ref;rSef;aO cof;yj:urf.xSrfyefpSif: Umef zAof ;rlnf. bj;rof :urfrl di f :]o} azj;erf . sewlofuGj,/

eif,pk dof awpAwf:vh; umefzAof ; rlnf.bj;rof:urfrl dif:]o} xkdifwD;bl dif:rh mpof : eef.? tgefej;yh ,xk dif oef:Omefcwf : bj;rof :urfvkrf ;zj. yD< (2013.6.1)oef: eef. auj,rwD,iof;ikef:rldif:]o}cof ckdef:wSyf: wwf: acj;ylif(trdif .)umefzAof ;rlnf.bj; rof:urfxSif;(3)vgif;/

umefzAof;rlnf.bj;rof:urf ul;yldifeh.? trf,qf G;oj;pAwf:wgef;wj,rldif:]o}ulnf: pAwf: yj:wgef;wj, ulef:vkrf;zj.ul;rl dif:rl dif:bof./ pof:cj; awvh;plrf,rk dof:qgrf: ul;rl dif:rldif:aO tgefuefsp.umif;az:ph m.bj;rof :urf tef awyefaz:cAefawj,ulef:vkrf;zj. ul;rl dif: rldif:eh.bof./ ugyf;eef auj,rwD,iof:ikef: rl di f :]o} ck def:wSyf :wwf: acj;ylif(trdif .)umefzAo f ;r lnf .bj;rof :urf ef G :yD < 2013 ckeh.xSif; rldefeif,yj;wfG;eh.-

acj;y li f(trdi f . )qkr f :zAo f ;r ln f. bj;ro f :ur fr l di f : ]o} wj,wdngy f :tofvl di f ; (tab:)eef.- 1/ rl,qkrf :ulef:(tzh g .tOD:)trf,eef yluf .ulof ,ulef:auj.vAof yAefulef:eguf ;rl di f : cof;rj:pkrf,ygif:uefwif:ulef:rl dif:]o} bl,ef G: wgef;rl di f :]o}tkyf .yl di f ,zgif :irf :aO xkuf , tguf ,bj;rof :urf ? uj.ch mbj;rof :urfql dof :eh. awvh;tofvldif; (tab:)? yefwmrf, euf: euf:ejej/ 2/ Oif0j;rD:ulef:vuf.vgrf awj.Olif,bj;rof: ur fvwf:zmef ,rl d i f :]o}-cof;rl d i f :sc,qk dif wSyf:wwf:ruf:ref; yAefzl;cAef zdwf:yuf:yldif rhmrD:qkdif;rldif:sc,aOtrf,yj: wmif:yAefzl;cAef

zdwf :yuf :y l di frh mrD ;rl d i f :]o}bof ./ tofbj; zdef,zlduf, wif:erf 700 uImrf,? bj;vrf sv;tduf,bj;rof:urfwmif,yldif wif:erf ekdif; rkdef,rAwf.? Olif,cof;efG:rldif: sc,qkdif? ayj:oj;wd ngyf:vh; awvh;yefwmrf,cguf,(5)yD<? wmyf, Wmrf,ikdef: (50,000)pj;rkdef,ikdef:sc,/ yj:bj; zdef,zl duf;(3500)uD:vlof:sv; tduf,bj;rj. wif:erf pj;rk def,rAwf.qk dif awnj:wmrf , cguf ,(10)yD < ? wmyf ,wmrf ,id kef:(50,0000) pj;Odyf:rkdef,ikdef:sc,/ 3/ yAefulef:eguf;rldif:]o}aO tofbj;rof:urf cof;rl dif:]o}? xkuf,tguf,bj;rof:Urfqk dif? Cl dif; clof: xkuf,tguf,bj;rof:urf? ik def: tefvh; rj:wD;bj;rof:urfsv; vmuf,emuf,ugif;umif ; ql dof :eh. awvh;pkyf ,Odrf :tofrlwf:rlwf : aOtr f ,u j : w dn g y f : y j :qo f ; c g i f re f : qgrf:bof./

oef :xd (26.6.2013)eh . y Ae f oef:Omefcwf:bj;rof:urf efG:vkrf;zj.sv; vldofeef. yAefoef:cgyf,clyf,wArf(8)yD< tef rldif:]0}ykdefzmof,se ul;rldif:rldif: pkpefxkdifqgrf: vgif;rldif:]o} wSyf:wwf:ykwf:cmwf, trf,zkuf, bj;zdef,efG:rldif:]o}bof./ efG:rldif:]o}trf,zkuf, bj;bof.aOwauj;? efG:rldif:rmef;rmif,wD;eef. umefzkuf,bj;zdef, wkduf:rD:erfbl,/ acj;bldif: tmef:(OD,rif ,uAif :) umefzAof ;bj;rof :ur f cgifvlifygifqkdif;rldif:rmef;eef. cofwSyf:wwf: oh.yD< 2014 ck bj;rof:urfawrlwf:phmefG:rldif: rmef;ehaOw rl dof;vAof cofck def:wlof:cmof : bmrf: awj,xkdif yD< 2019 ck wif:ej;/

eif,pkdof umefzAof;rlnf.bj;rof:urf efG:wgef;rd lif:]o} xkdifwD;qkwf:rh m yh mwmif : umef}}trf,rD:(4)yldif}}eef.? pof:cj;awOkdyf, cwf:qf GpAwf:qgrf : wj,0lef,ykef;zgef:pof : trf,ukdwf:trf,vkdof;bof./ bj;zdef,? bj;rof: urful ;OSef:? Cl dif ;clof :_qmuf ,xkuf ,tguf ,bj; rof:urf tefxkuf,wdngyf:qldof:eh.? ayj:xkdif 0ef:Omefcwf:bj;rof:urf ul;rldif:rldif:(6.26)rj:? vlof ,vh;qkwf;zofse ymuf ,ej;ulef:wif: erf/ vlof,pAwf:se ulef:vkrf;zj.ul;rldif:rldif: pkxkdifpefqgrf: vgif;oj; rldif:]o}wSyf:wwf:qfG c f G ;wk duf :awj: zAof ;rlnf.bj;rof :urf yAef tefsw.eef.bof./

uSrfzl;erf:pmyf,umefwj,aO, efG : pgif ;umefvlif plrf ,vlrf ;edrfOof: rl di f :]o} vD:qldof.cBmof: Oyf:vSif:qSif;se vgif;az:phm. bjrof:urf? vltmef,se acj;wSyf:wwf:Umef zAof;rlnf.bj;rof:urfrl dif:]0}eef.bof.auj;? vD:qldof.cBmof: ckdef:Okdyf,vltmef,se plofbgh,? Ohmrhmqkdof; bj;rof:urful;OSef:OSef: tefwd ngyf:rj: cmof:wmif:ek dif;yD <? uk dwf:oh.yl dof;wj, qkwf;zofySwf; efG:oef:Omefcwf: bj;rof:urf ul;rdlif:rldif:eh.bof./

(Odkyf,rj:ej; 5)

(Continued on page 7)






7

(u) Ohmrhm(qImif :)bj;rof :urfsv;cl di f ;clof : xkuf,tguf,bj;rof:urful ;OSef: tefwd ngyf:vh;rD:eif,yj;wfG;eh.- 1. bj;rof:urf (Meth) 3 uD:vlof: yhmySwf;

xlif,tgef,/ 2. bj;cmof 950 uImrf, yhmekdif;uD:vlof:/ 3. bj;cmof tefygrf 5 cSyf:/ 4. bj;rj. 1778906 rAwf.yhm 12.82

uD:vlof:/ 5. tSyf,zSwf,wIdef, OjrD,(Ephedrine

semi) 21.5 uD:vlof:yhm ySwf;xliftgef,/ 6. tSyf.zSwf:wIdef tefcSyf: 92 uD:vlof:

yhmOgifudef,? 7. tSyf.zSwf:wIdef,tefzgif 1375

uD:vlof:/ 8. bj;zdef,vrf 29 qgh. yhm 418cldof./ 9. cjck ekdif;xlifvlif yhm 20 cSyf:tgef, 10. bj;zgifvSif 43 uD:vlof:? 11. bj;zgif 2 xlif yhm ekdif;wof;/ 12. bj;zgif 3.2 uD:vlof: yhm 8 cldof. 13. zvlofoldof Flavor: 7 wof;/ 14. ujzD,Idef,Caffeine 2 uD:vlof:yhm 8 cldof. 15. yduf.rSef; Pigment 2 xlif/ 16. vDcIguf,Ih.zSOf Licorice face: 1.8

uD:vlof:/ 17. xlif Bags: 15 tef/ 18. cldif;_clof:bj;bj wj,ygif:avj: bj;rof:urf

37 uD:vlof:/ 19. bj;bjrldif:xh: 27 xlif/ 20. ymwf,erf.bj;clrf Teal card bitter

medicine 3 wof;/ 21. bj;zgifpdef 3 xliftgef,/ 22. erf.tbSwf.ySef;, Alcohol: 2 ykif:/ 23. bj;tD:wldofvf Ether: 1 ykif:/ 24. bj; ph.waIj,avj,Iduf, tSuf,Odwf, Hy-

drochloric acid: 2 w0f;/ 25. erf.bj;rldof; ygif:bj;rof:urf Built Poi-

son Water: 100 uD:vlof:/ 26. ydif:bD,Ogif :Glacialaceticacid: 2 w0f;/ 27. Olof,wD,brf, ph.waIj,Oh. Sodium

hydroxide: 14 uD:vlof:/ 28. t Se fp h .waI jO f Ol o f :w D :br f ,

tSwfOfwduf, Anhydrous sodium acetate: 4 w0f;/

29. tSuf.wdySwf: uj,ylef, Activated car-bon: 149 uD:vlof:/

30. bj; sc,rD< chemicals: ul;OSef:OSef: plrf;ygif:wif:OAif; rD: 11.771 wef,?

(erf.bj;bj tefyAefykif:yvwf:Owduf: rD: 80 ykif:vlif? Ekdif;ykif:rD:160 vdwf:/ 80×160 = 12800 vdwf:/ tefyAef ykif:vAuf: rD: 23 ykif:vlif? Ekdif;ykif: rD: 160 vdwf:/ 23×160=3680 vdwf:)/

(c) Ohmrhmcldif;_clof:_qmuf,xkuf,pAwf:bj; rof:urf tefwdngyf:vh;rD:yj;wfG;eh.- 1. qmuf;pAwf:bj;rj. 3 vif/ 2. cSrfwguf;bj;rj. 751 vSrf/ 3. qmuf,rduf,OSofvf Small mixer: qvAuf. 1 vif/ 4. qmuf,tdwf,bj;r Small grinder qvAuf:

1 vif/

5. qmuf,zh:Small motors:qvAuf: 1 vif/ 6. qmuf,vkwf,erf . Small hydro: qvAuf: 1 vif/ 7. wef:cSyf: Pan: 2 wlof/ 8. qmuf,wAuf: zgifbj;cmof 3 vif/ 9. qmuf,apj; bj;rof:urf 2 vif/ 10. qmuf,tdwf,bj;rof:urf 1 vif/ 11. xliftguf,OD,qSef,Oxygentank:15 tSyf;/ (i) Ohmrhm ulef:uj.chmsv;udef,Ol,bj;rof:urf tefwdngyf:vh; sw,vldefqSefedofoj,ID, yD< 2013 awj,xkdifvldefqkef, yD< 2013 rD:yj;wfG;eh.- 1. ulef:wdngyf:vh; plrf,wif:rlwf:rD: 199

auj.? qhm: 153? bdif: 46 auj./ 2. ulef:tefukdwf:oh. efG:yD< 2012 rD:70

auj.? qhm: 51_bdif: 19/ 3. ulef:rfG,wdngyf:vh;rD: 182 auj.? qhm:

147? bdif: 35 auj./ ulef: Ol,bj;rof:urf rD: 124 auj.? qhm: 104? bdif: 20 auj./ ulef:chmbgh, bj; rof:urf rD: 12 auj.? qhm: 5 ? bdif: 7 auj.ulef:uj.chmbj;rof:urf rD: 35 auj.? qhm: 27? bdif: 8 auj./

4. ulef:uj.bj;rof:urftefwmrf,cguf,wArfbof. ygh,tguf,ckdef:rD: 88 auj.? qhm: 77? bdif: 11 auj./

vD :c B m o f : v mwf ;o j ;J u me fi me f : zAof.rlnf.bj;rof:urfeh. ref:yAefumefbmyf, zk dwf,vlif efG:vkrf;zj.ul;rldif:rl dif:vgif;ekdif; trf,uj:yj:wmif:rldif:]o}pof:b0f./

ugyf;eef umefzAof;bj;rof:urfrldif:]o}eh. OAef;wmif:wkduf:bmyf,bAef:? umeftefvlof, Ok dyf,pAwf:wif:ej;eef. wkduf:rD:wif:erf/

umefzAof;bj;yD<eh.eh.? tdifel dof ulef: vlifcof ul;xj;e? ul;pgif;umefsv; tgefplof qgrf:sq;wgef; sq;oAif:pof:coful; wD;wD; urf.xSrfyefpSif:wj,aO,sv; efG:qkrf:pof:cj; qmif;pAwf:umefwk duf:awj: zAof;rlnf.bj;rof:

urfeh. ck dyf;ej; (tgif,rSif;)rj:vl dofuof,bl,/ cj;pof :cgyf ;qf Gidef:qlrf : tofukif ,tofrkef ref:sw.cj;bof./ sw,tofeh. uGj,rl dof:ej; rkif ;rgif : ulef:vlifpof :cof ul ;Omif .Omif . ? tgefplofqgrf :sq;wgef; ? sq;oAif :ul ;wD ; sv;tgefplofefG:wyf. ul;teftef Odkyf,urf. xSrfyefpSif : umefzAof .rlnf.bj;rof :urfeh. P;azj;erf.azj;wlofuGj,/ eif,pkdof vkuf,tgef, ulef:ekrf, qmof:cldof:rldif:]o}pof:cofsv; ulef: efG:vkrf;zj.ul;rldif:rldif: awvgwf,umif:bj:rof: urfsv;sp.pmrf;az:cAef awj,ulef:vkrf;zj. eef. pof:cj;vlof,vh;pkrf,rkdif:qgrf: rkuf.qkrf: wkduf:awj: zAof;bj;efG:vkrf;zj.sv; rldif:pdrf: pgrf:pof :cof tgefuefcwf:qf G sp.pmrf ;bj; rof:urfwD;zfG wgef;ref: P;peferf.pefwlof/ ayj:ulef:rl dif:]o}pof:cj; tgefuefoj; yj:uef yAef zgrf.OAifyAif:ymuf,uef pAwf:qgrf:eif, acj;wSyf:wwf: auj,rwD,iof;ikef:rl dif:]o}J ]]trf,zkuf,Ogrf;? trf,xkuf,tguf,? trf,uj.chm? trf,udefOl;}}} eef. zAif;yAif:ueful;wD;eh qkdif umefzAof;rlnf.bj; rof:urfrl dif:]o}pof: eef. wuf:awtgif,rSif, xkdifwD; bldif:rhmpof: trf ,p mi f . tefoj ;eef .J bkr f ,brfo h . aOurf:-eh? cgwf,bgwf,ymifukrfuGj,/

vk def:Okwf: zl;bf G <ulef:vlif tef

ck def;pgwf,rj:ef G:ymifeef. tgefuef qkwf; Zofbj;rof:urf ul;OSef: tefwdngyf:vh;efG:yD< 2013 ckeh./ bj;rof :urf ul ;OSef:OSef: tefqkwf ;Zofeef . qky gi f :wif :OAi f ; rD:(10)wef,yhm/ qSuf;sz0h. wD;qkwf;Zof eef. OgifwD;-tefyAefykif:erf. bj;tSwf. Odwf:eef. uGj,qkwf;zofzifySwf; wmif:uGj, bgif :wdif:/ qldof :yAef bj;zlduf,? bj;rj.ul ; OSef:OSef:eef. qkwf;zofySwf; wD;omif: pldof:rdef, iof;ikef:Omif:/ � cmof,rD:eif,eh/

(Continued from page 6)

wgef;wj,pAwf:P; acj;wSyf:wwf: umefzAof;rlnf.bj;rof:urfrldif:]o} tefauj,rwD, iof;ikef: yj,wD,cgwf,vldwf;zgrf.plrf,sv; wyf. Okduf:cgwf,vldwf;zgrf.plrf;rldif:]o} cofwSyf:wwf: ruf :ref ;-ylif (trdif .)rj: ul ;wgef ;wgef ;

xkdifwD;bldif:tmef: vgif;trf,rD:(4)yldif? trf, zkuf ,Ogrf ;bj;? trf,xkuf ,tguf ,? trf,uj.ch m trf,udef,Ol, quG j,J cwf:qf GpAwf:qgrf : P;peferf.pefwlof wD;zfGwgef;ref:eef.? tgefploftkyf.yldif, zhm,rldif:ul;wD;wD;? tgefplof zhm,Okduf: ul;wyf.qkrf: tgefplofxlof:ej; cwf: qfGyk defzmof, wkduf :Olef:yefulef:rl dif : pk xkdifpefqgrf:? Oyf:vSif:se az:bj;rof:urf? yefwmif:pkulef:rldif: P;ildif.so; az:phm.bj;rof: urf? wdngyf:Oif,Ogef qldof:ulef:vuf:Vgrf xkuf,tguf,? uj.chm? udefOl, bj;rof:urfrj:trf, ukdwf:trf,vkdof;/

sq;wgef;rldif:rfG,

oef :xd(26.6.2013) yAefoef : Omefcwf:bj;rof:urf ul;rl dif:rldif:sv; oef: cgyf,clyf,rl dif:]o} trf,zkuf,bj;zdef,wArf(8)y D <bo f . / t gefp l o f t ky f .y l d i f ;zgi f :ir f : aq,wgef;rl di f :rf G , qwf:ymifukrf yl do f ;wj, Oyf:vSif :se ulef:wif:erf pkxk difaz: bj;ro f :ur feh . y Aefaz:cAefvli f awj, ulef:vkrf;zj. ul;rldif:rldif:sv; yj:wif:ulef:rldif: ]o}pof:cofbof./ efG:ymifukrfeef. xje,pgif; umeful;wD;? TOj,plif:pAef:Ogefvduf;cof tduf, vkuf,pAef:qhm:_bdif:wif:erfsv; Okduf:pmef? Ok duf :pmef zl ;rD :qef.cof ul ;Omif .Omif . plrf,wif:rlwf:rD:(2065)auj. cof;plrf,qgrf:/

zl;bf G ,ulef:vlif tefck def;pgwf, eef.rD :- zl;erf:aq,wgef;rl di f :rf G , vl, Odif ,ymif : ? ugef:aq,wgef; OSof :Oh myof : ? uSrfzl;erf:vD:OhmIlif:? yof:nD,rkdif:? uSrfugef: vD :nD,vj: ? vD :ilof .emef,sv; tgefplof xje,pgif;umeful;teftef rj:cof;plrf,rguf , vmwf;uGmrf: yefwmif:pk P;ildif.so; bj;rof:urf/ tgefwmif:Okwf: zl;erf:efG: vl, Odif ,ymif : rguf ,vmwf;uG mrf : Oyf:vSif :se wD;uSyf; umefbmyf,zkdwf,vlif teftgefplof rl dif:]o}ul;Ok dyf,Ok dyf, bAyf;bmif,cmrf,ylef.rj:

sw,oef:vif awj,oef:eh.? Cwf:qf GpAwf: umef rD:zgef:vD wgef;wj,ayj;sr;ulef:rldif: ul;qmof:cdlof:rldif:]o} ckdef;bfG,rmuf;rD:rj:/ vl,Odif, ymif:oj;J rldof;yD< (1989.4.17) oef:eef.? zl;erf:efG: ul;vgif;vgif; cgifyj,wD,cgwf,vdlwf; zgrf. plrf,rldif:]o} (qof:nD,vhm:)sv; plofyof; vlif qgrfOk duf :vlifwymif : tgefploferf : ej; ulef:ul;qmof:cldof:rldif:]o} zmwf,tguf,qkrf: (y.u.y)cgrf,rdof,edwf.yj,wD,rl dif:rmef; wSif; wif;yj,wD,cgwf,vdlwf;zgrf.plrf,sv; wyf.Okduf: cgwf,vldwf;zgrf.plrf;rldif:]o}rj:/ ukdwf:Okduf: tof irf:bAef qgrf:vlifygifqkdif;rldif;rmef;aObof.?auj,Omif ;omef;rl di f : ck def;bf G ,rmuf ;rD :awj, bmrf:vAof/ vl,Odif:ymif:vmwf;oj;J rldof;bmrf: eef. ulef:rl di f :qmof :cl do f :rl di f :]o}urf;erf zkuf,Ogrf;bj,zdef,sv; pAwf:P;vgif;bl,Oof:

(uGj,Okdyf,ej; 8)

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8

ulef:rl dif:]o} bkyf,bgrf:trf,ck def;Omif.ck def; OkifaOtrf,uj: efG:vkrf;zj;ul;rldif:rldif:auj ; sp.se:sO.Ogr f : ? trf ,pefvDed lofpo f : rj:bof./ auj,rwD,iof;ikef:rldif:]o}pof:cof pefxkdifoj;J umefzkuf ,Ogrf ;bj;zdef,eh. ref:trf,rj:yefzgef:vDOif awj,ulef:rldif: ]o}bof./ tefvh;qmrf,qj: zgef:vDref: sw. yAefulef:uj.chmvof:ymef: eguf;rd lif:cof ulnf:? tefvh;ykdef:phm. Orf.yAefulef:rldif:]o}pof:bof./ ugyf ;eef wrf:omif :acj;bl dif : tmef:umefwk duf:awj:rlnf.rgwf,ySwf; vgif ; zkuf ,bj;zdef,rl dif :]o]yAefcmuf .yAefwgef;/ eif,pk dofvgif;bl,Oof:ulef:rldif:awtrf,wluf: udef:cmefqfG ohm:trf,zkuf, bj;zdef,eef. rldof;yD< 1999 ck sw,tofulef:rldif: qldof:zkuf, bj;qgrf:plnf;vghcofurf;zgif; chm.vlif:uGj,wmif: ygwf:qmef:? uG j,pAwf:umefzkuf ,Ogrf ; wmif wSef:bj;zdef,/ auj,rwD,iof;ikef:rl dif:]o} wrf:omif :acj;bl dif :tmef : umefzAof ;rlnf . bj;rof :urf vgif ;]]trf,rD :(4)yl dif }}/ wk duf : Olef:ykdefzmof, yefwmif:pkayj;sr;ulef:rldif: pkxkdif az:ph.bj;rof:urf/ tdifeldof tgefplof xje,pgif;umeful ;wD;? tgefplofaq,wgef;? aq;oAif:? zl;ugef:rl,wyf. ul;wyf.qkrf:sv; ayj;sr;ulef:rldif: zgrf.plrf;uef urf.xSrfyefpSif: acj;bl dif :tmef:umefzAof ;bj;rl dif :]o}eef. trf,ukdwf:trf,vkdof;sv; rdlof;yD< 2005 eef. rl dif:]o] wSyf:wwf:qfG trf,zkuf,Ogrf,bj; zdef,ykwf:cmwf,bof.e?h vh;yk defzmof ,se vkrf;zj.ul;rldif:rldif:pkxkdifqgrf: qSif;qSif;vSif: vSif:bof.-oj;eh/ u ge f :sq;wgef ; OSo f :Oh myo f : ? uSrfugef:vD:nD,vj:? ugef:pgif;umefzhm,plrf,vlrf, rl dif:rfG, yof:Ohmcgwf:? Zl;rhmvkrf:pgif;umefrkuf. qkrf: emif:bdif: cBdif,ab.vdif, cofqof; tgef uefrguf,vmwf;uGmrf: Oyf:vSif:se vgif;bj;rof:

eh. ref:yAefcAefvlifawj,ulef:vkrf;zj.ul; rldif:rldif:sv; tgefuefsp.pmrf;bj;rof:urfeh. wD;zf GwD;ref:/ ugyf ;eef rl dif :]o}pof:auj; vlof,sp.pmrf ; az:ph.bj;rof :urf tefaw yAefaz:vlif wj,vkuf,tgef,ulef:ekrf,sv; vku f ,vmefq mo f :c l d o f :r l d i f : ]o} r l d o f :ej ; trf,uj: sp.pmrf;yj: wj,ulef:vkrf;zj.ul;rldif: rldif:bof. eh/

egu f ;eef . cofwk du f :Olef :yef tgefplofqef.wfG; ul;Omif.Omif.sv; ayj; sr;ulef:rl di f :wif:vh m sp.pmrf ;ulef:uj.ch m ? ulef:udefbj;rof :urf ef G :omef; ef G :Olef ? efG:tldif,zfG tldif,ref:? bj,olef.Okef,wlofqof; uof,auj.vAof vh;ikdef:? P;0lef.Ogef,wj,ulef: wif:erfsv; wj,vkuf,tgef, ulef:ekrf,rldif: ]o}awvgwf,umif: az:phm.bj;rof:urfrldof:ej;? cof;yj:urf .xSrf umefzAof ;rlnf.bj;rof :urf rldif:]o}eh. xkdifwD;bldif:tmef:umeftrf,rD:(4)yl dif,eef. qSwf;qmif;rlwf:Of GwD;zf Gref:/ cwf:qf GpAwf:umefzkuf,Ogrf; wmifwSef:bj; rof:urful;yl dif P;ayj:udefayj:ekif ; ul ;omef; ul;Olef eh- tgefuefwkduf:Olef uGj,eif,eh- cgwf,bgwf,ymifukrfeef. bof.wlof;ygwf:efG (10)rkif:ckdif;/

sq;wgef; rldif:yguf.

ymifqkwf;zof;bj; xkdifoef:Omef cwf:bj;rof :urfvkrf;zj. ul ;rl dif:rl dif:(6.26) efG :aq,wgef;rl dif :yguf .eef.J qwf:wrf: wD;omif:apjymifukrfvlif ulef:rl dif:sq;wgef; wD;eefJ tgefplofckdef;pgwf,eef.rD:- ugef: wyf.qkrf:vlif 468 yof:thm;yef:? uSrfugef: olnf,Omrfwknf:? uSrfygifumefyhm:rl dif:zhmOk duf: qof:thm;OSif? Erf:ef G: aq,wgef;rl dif:yguf. xSef,blif ,Odif:? ugef:aq,wgef; vD:th m; Omif:? uSrferf:efG:cBdif,blif,? qof:vofqmif:? uSrfugef: vD:OhmOmif:? vD:Omrfyef:? qj.pj.? tgefplofxj,epgif ;umefqef.wf G; ul ;Omif . Omif.sv; ayj;sr;ulef:rldif:efG: oAif:rldif:yguf.? vkuf ,pAef:qh m :_bdif :wif:erf rj:cof ;plrf ; eyf:plofymuf,/ efG:ymifukrfeef. tgefploftkyf.yldif, zh m,rl di f :sv;zh m,Ok duf :cof tgefuef rguf , vmwf;uGmrf:Olif,Oif,? yldifvlifref: yefwmif:pk Oyf:vSif:se az:bj;rof:urf/ tmef,vlse acj;ylif(trdif.)umefzAof.rlnf.bj;rof:urfrldif:]o}eef.? wkduf:Olef:yef tgefplofxj,epgif;umef

ul;wDwD;? tgefplofqef.wfG;ul;Omif.Omif. ugef: zh m,Ok duf :? Ugef:aq,oAif :ul ;teftefsv; ayj;sr;ulef:rldif:ul;qmof:cldof: wif:erf cgwf, vldwf;zgrf.plrf;uef sp.pmrf;bj;rof:urf efG: omef; efG:Olef,? efG:tldif,zfGtldif,ref:/ yldif vlifref: eif,pkdofvkuf,tgef,ulef:ekrf, qmof: cl dof :rl dif:]o}pof:awvgwf,umif:aO bj;rof: urfeef. vlof,yefwmif:pkerferf/ cwf:qf G p Awf :qgr f : u mefu mefzAo f ;r lnf .bj ;ro f : urfrldif:]o} eef. trf,ukdwf:trf,vkdof;/ ayj: zgrf .plrf ;uefyefpSif : ul ;wD;ehqk dif ? umef wkduf:awj:rlnf.rgwf, bj;rof:urfrldif:]o}eef. ref:awqAof:xk difwD; qkwf:rh myh mwmif :pof : trf,pmif.bof. eh/

sq;wgef; rldif:vldef:/

xkdifoef:Omefcwf: bj;rof:urful; rl d i f :rl d i f :yD < 2013.6.26 oef: ? tgefplo f tkyf.yl dif,sq,wgef;rldif:vldef:cofauj; qwf: ymifukrf zofbj;rof:urf efG:aq,wgef; ygwf: efG:cmof:bmrf:(8)rlif:/ zl;bfG,ulef: vlifcof eef.rD:-zl;erf:efG:aq,wgef; aOj:ID:b? uSrfugef:aq;wgef; vD:thm;auj,? vD:nD,ymif: rj:cof; plrf,rguf,vmwf;Olif,Oif,uGmrf:? tgefplof xj,epgif;umeful;Omif.Omif.? tgefplof ugef: aq,oAif:? ugef:tldif, zhm,wfG;sq, wgef;rldif: vldef:ul;wD;? ayj;sr;ulef:rl dif: ef G:oAif:rl dif: vldef:cofsv; vkuf;pAef:bdif:_qhm:wif:erf plrf,wif:rlwf: rD :(800)ymuf ,auj.yh m rj:cof ; plrf;qgrf:/ tgefplofsq,wgef; rD:aOj:ID:b? vD :th m ;au j, ? vD :nD ,y mi f : co ftgefuef r guf ,vmwf ;uG mrf :J Oif:vSif :sevgif ;vh ; qwf:ymifukrfzofbj;rof:urfeef.oj;J oef:xd(26.6)eh . y Aefoef :Omefcwf :bj;ro f : urful;rldif:rldif:sv; yAefoef: cgyf,clyf,rldif:]o}trf,zkuf ,bj;zdef,wArf(8)yD <bof.oj;eh/ eguf;eef. cofqof; Oyf:vSif:sevgif;az: bj;rof:urf ? tmef,vlse acj;wSyf:wwf: umefzAof;rlnf. bj;rof:urfrl dif:]o}eef.uGj,/ cofqof;wk duf:Olef:yef tgefplofxje,pgif ; umef ul;wD;sv;ayj;sr;ulef:rldif:? vkuf,pAef: b di f :_qh m :wif :erf p kxk di fvgi f ;az:ph . bj;rof:urf? P;ildif.so; umefqfG.wkdof:? umefxkuf, tguf,? umefuj.chm bj;rof:urful;yldif? tgefuef cwf:qf GpAwf:qgrf: acj;zk defvduf;umefzAof ; bj;rof:urfeef. peferf.pefwlof/ cwf:qfG

pAwf:umefzkuf ,Ogrf;wmifwSef: bj;rof:urf tefawyAefiof ;pmuf , yh m:rmuf :rD :ck def;bf G , rldof:ej;/ bkuf.Okif yefpSif:umefOgefvduf; vhm:yhmay,ck def;Omif.ckdef;Okifrldif:]o}rl dof:ej; 0j;eh tgefuefwkduf:Olef:yefeif,eh/ �

Cmof,rD:eif,eh/

(Okdyf,rj:ej; 7)

xkdif oef:Omefcwf:bj;rof:urf vkrf;zj.ul;rdlif:rldif: yD<(2013.6.26.)eef. zl;ugef:aq,wgef;ul;wD; efG:rldif:]o tgefplofqwf:ymifukrf qkwf,zof;

bj;rof:urf? Oyf:vSif:qSif;se az:bj;rof:urf/



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2013 06 07 01 publication section(35)