59/1 1 P.T.O.

narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & Candidates must write the Code on the

title page of the answer-book.

Series OSR H$moS> Z§. 59/1

Code No.

amob Z§. Roll No.

amOZr{V {dkmZ POLITICAL SCIENCE

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 100

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 12 h¢ &

àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na {bI| &

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >35 àíZ h¢ &

H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| & Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•

_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &

Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be

written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.

Please check that this question paper contains 35 questions.

Please write down the Serial Number of the question before

attempting it.

15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question

paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the

students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on

the answer-book during this period.

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gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :

(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &

(ii) àíZ g§»`m 1 – 10 VH$ EH$ A§H$ Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 20 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(iii) àíZ g§»`m 11 – 20 VH$ Xmo A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 40 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(iv) àíZ g§»`m 21 – 30 VH$ Mma A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 100 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(v) àíZ g§»`m 31 – 35 VH$ N>… A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 150 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(vi) àíZ g§»`m 30 _mZ{MÌ na AmYm[aV àíZ h¡ & BgHo$ CÎma AnZr CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| {b{IE &

General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Questions number 1 – 10 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed 20 words each.

(iii) Questions number 11 – 20 are of 2 marks each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed 40 words each.

(iv) Questions number 21 – 30 are of 4 marks each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed 100 words each.

(v) Questions number 31 – 35 are of 6 marks each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed 150 words each.

(vi) Question number 30 is a map-based question. Write its answers in your

answer-book.

1. ‘Am°naoeZ S>oµOQ>© ñQm°_©’ B©amH$ Ho$ {déÕ Š`m| b‹S>m J`m ? 1

Why was the ‘Operation Desert Storm’ fought against Iraq ?

2. ‘gmH©$’ (SAARC) H$m {dñV¥V ê$n Š`m h¡ ? 1

What is the full form of ‘SAARC’ ?

3. g§`wº$ amîQ´> H$m H$moB© EH$ _hÎdnyU© CÔoí` {b{IE & 1

State any one important objective of the United Nations.

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4. ‘{ZañÌrH$aU’ go Š`m A{^àm` h¡ ? 1

What is meant by ‘disarmament’ ?

5. 1953 Ho$ amÁ` nwZJ©R>Z Am`moJ Ûmam H$s JB© _w»` {gµ\$m[ae H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 1

Mention the main recommendation of the States Reorganization

Commission of 1953.

6. ^maVr` OZ g§K H$m g§ñWmnH$ H$m¡Z Wm ? 1

Who was the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh ?

7. 1971 _| bmoH$ g^m Ho$ Am_ MwZmdm| Ho$ níMmV² gÎmm _| AmE JR>~ÝYZ _| em{_b Xmo à_wI

amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m¡Z-go Wo ? 22

1=1

Which two political parties were the major partners in the ruling alliance

after the 1971 General Elections to the Lok Sabha ?

8. 1977 _§| Ho$ÝÐ _| gÎmm _o| AmB© amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$m Zm_ {b{IE & 1

Name the political party which came to power at the Centre in 1977.

9. 1980 Ho$ XeH$ _|, ^maVr` {H$gmZ `y{Z`Z H$s Xmo _w»` _m±Jm| H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 22

1=1

Mention the two main demands of the Bharatiya Kisan Union in 1980s.

10. 1989 VWm 1996 _|, Ho$ÝÐ _| gaH$ma ~ZmZo dmbo Xmo JR>~ÝYZm|/_moMmªo Ho$ Zm_ H«$_e:

{b{IE & 2

1+

2

1=1

Name the two alliances/fronts that formed the Government at the Centre

in 1989 and 1996 respectively.

11. JwQ>-{Zanoj AmÝXmobZ Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ Ho$ ê$n _| nhMmZo OmZo dmbo {H$Ýht Xmo {dXoer ZoVmAm| Ho$

Zm_ VWm CZHo$ Xoe {b{IE & 42

1=2

Name any two foreign leaders, along with the countries they belonged to,

who are recognised as the founders of the Non-aligned Movement.

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12. em°H$ Woaonr go Š`m A{^àm` h¡ ? 2

What is meant of Shock therapy ?

13. yamonr` g§K H$s JR>Z-à{H«$`m aoIm§{H$V H$s{OE & 2

Trace the evolution process of the European Union.

14. {díd ~¢H$ Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo H$m`mªo H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 21=2

Mention any two functions of the World Bank.

15. gwajm H$s nmaån[aH$ YmaUm Ho$ AZwgma {H$gr Xoe H$s gwajm Ho$ gm_Zo {H$Ýht Xmo ˜Vam| H$mo COmJa H$s{OE & 21=2

Highlight any two threats to a country’s security as per the traditional

notion of security.

16. 1947 _| hþE ^maV Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo n[aUm_m| H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE & 21=2

Identify any two consequences of the partition of India in 1947.

17. {dH$mg Ho$ ny±OrdmXr Am¡a g_mOdmXr _m°S>bm| _| A§Va ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 2

Differentiate between the capitalist and the socialist models of

development.

18. ^maV H$s {dXoe Zr{V _§o Odmhabmb Zohê$ Ûmam {XE JE `moJXmZ na àH$me S>m{bE & 2

Highlight the contribution made by Jawaharlal Nehru to the foreign

policy of India.

19. Ymam 370 Ho$ AÝVJ©V Oå_y Am¡a H$í_ra H$mo {XE JE {deof XµO} go Š`m A{^àm` h¡ ? 2

What does the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir under

Article 370 mean ?

20. Xb-AmYm[aV Am§XmobZ {H$g àH$ma amOZr{VH$ Xbm| go ñdV§Ì Am§XmobZ go {^Þ h¡ ? 2

How does party-based movement differ from non-party movement ?

21. _hme{º$`m± N>moQ>o Xoem| H$mo AnZo JwQ> _| em{_b H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Š`m| g_PVr Wt ? H$moB© Mma H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 41=4

Why did the superpowers need smaller states as their allies ? Explain

any four reasons.

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22. ZrMo {XE JE H$mQy>©Z H$m Ü`mZnyd©H$ AÜ``Z H$s{OE VWm {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE : 1+1+2=4

(i) {X`m J`m H$mQy>©Z {H$g Xoe go g§~§{YV h¡ ? (ii) H$mQy>©Z _| Xem©E JE H$m¡Z-go Xmo àVrH$, g§~§{YV Xoe H$s nhMmZ H$aZo _§o ghm`H$

hþE ? (iii) `h H$mQy>©Z {díd H$mo Š`m g§Xoe XoVm h¡ ?

Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the following questions :

(i) The given cartoon is related to which country ?

(ii) Which two symbols in this cartoon helped in identifying the country ?

(iii) What message does this cartoon convey to the world ?

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ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{ï>hrZ narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE, àíZ g§»`m 22 Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ & Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in

lieu of Question No. 22.

{ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE : 1+1+2=4

(i) npíM_r gm_«mÁ`dmX Ho$ CX` go nhbo E{e`m Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xmo Xoe _hmZ² e{º$`m± Wt ?

(ii) na_mUw ~_mo§ H$s {d^r{fH$m PobZo dmbo BH$bm¡Vo Xoe H$m Zm_ {b{IE &

(iii) Am{g`mZ (ASEAN) H$m {dñV¥V ê$n {b{IE & BgH$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr ? Answer the following questions :

(i) Which two countries of Asia were great powers before the advent of

western imperialism ?

(ii) Name the only nation that suffered the destruction caused by

nuclear bombs.

(iii) Write the full form of ASEAN. When was it established ?

23. g§aMZmË_H$ e{º$ Ho$ ê$n _| g§`wº$ amÁ` A_arH$m Ho$ dM©ñd H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 4 Explain the hegemony of the United States of America as a structural

power.

24. lr b§H$m _| OmVr` g§Kf© Ho$ H$moB© Mma H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 41=4 Explain any four causes of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka.

25. ^maV H$s gwajm aUZr{V Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma KQ>H$m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 41=4 Explain any four components of India’s security strategy.

26. d¡ídrH$aU H$m Š`m AW© h¡ ? d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$mo COmJa H$s{OE & 1+3=4 What is globalization ? Highlight any three causes of globalization.

27. H$m±J«og nmQ>u Ho$ g§JR>Z H$m EH$ gm_m{OH$ Am¡a {dMmaYmamË_H$ JR>~§YZ Ho$ ê$n _| dU©Z H$s{OE & 4

Describe the organization of the Congress Party as a social and

ideological coalition.

28. ^maV H$s na_mUw Zr{V H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 4

Explain India’s nuclear policy.

29. 1975 _| AmnmVH$mb H$s KmofUm Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$m _yë`m§H$Z H$s{OE & 4

Evaluate the consequences of declaration of emergency in 1975.

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30. {XE JE ^maV Ho$ amOZr{VH$ _mZ{MÌ _|, Mma ñWmZm| H$mo Am¡a Ûmam

A§{H$V {H$`m J`m h¡ & ZrMo Xr JB© OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na BZ ñWmZm| H$s nhMmZ H$a CZHo$

ghr Zm_ CÎma-nwpñVH$m _§o CZH$s H«$_ g§»`m VWm gå~pÝYV Aja g{hV {b{IE : 41=4

(i) {MnH$mo AmÝXmobZ go g§~Õ amÁ` &

(ii) Eogm amÁ` Ohm± {deof OZ_V gd©ojU Ho$ _mÜ`_ go bmoJm| go nyN>m J`m {H$ do

_hmamîQ´> _| em{_b hmoZm MmhVo h¡¢ `m AbJ ~Zo ahZm MmhVo h¢ &

(iii) dh amÁ` {Og_| go _oKmb`, {_µOmoa_ Am¡a AéUmMb àXoe ~ZmE JE &

(iv) Z_©Xm gmJa n[a`moOZm go g§~Õ amÁ` &

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In the given political map of India, four places are marked as

and . Identify them with the help of information given below and write

their correct names in the answer-book along with their serial numbers

and the alphabets concerned :

(i) The State related to Chipko Movement.

(ii) The State where a special opinion poll was held asking people to

decide if they wanted to merge with Maharashtra or remain

separate.

(iii) The State out of which the States of Meghalaya, Mizoram and

Arunachal Pradesh were created.

(iv) The State related to Narmada Sagar Project.

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ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{ï>hrZ narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE, àíZ g§»`m 30 Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ &

Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in

lieu of Question No. 30.

{ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE : 41=4

(i) Cg amÁ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE Ohm± AŠQy>~a, 1992 _| Vm‹S>r-{damoYr Am§XmobZ ewê$ hþAm &

(ii) 1975 _| ^maVr` g§K _§o {db` hmoZo dmbo ^maV Ho$ 22d| amÁ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE &

(iii) 1960 _| {d^mOZ go nyd©, ~å~B© àm§V _| H$m¡Z-gr Xmo ^mfmE± ~mobr OmVr Wt ?

(iv) Z_©Xm gmJa n[a`moOZm go g§~Õ amÁ` H$m¡Z-gm h¡ ?

Answer the following questions :

(i) Name the State where Anti-arrack Movement started in

October, 1992.

(ii) Name the 22nd State of India which merged with the Indian Union

in 1975.

(iii) Which two languages were spoken in the Bombay State before it

was divided in 1960 ?

(iv) Which State is related to Narmada Sagar Project ?

31. gmo{d`V g§K Ho$ {dKQ>Z Ho$ {H$Ýht N>: n[aUm_m| H$m narjU H$s{OE & 61=6 AWdm

‘JwQ>-{Zanoj Am§XmobZ A~ Aàmg§{JH$ hmo J`m h¡ &’ Š`m Amn Bg H$WZ go gh_V h¢ ?

{H$Ýht VrZ Cn`wº$ VH$m] Ûmam AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE & 32=6

Examine any six consequences of the disintegration of USSR.

OR

‘Non-aligned Movement (NAM) has become irrelevant today.’ Do you

agree with the statement ? Support your answer with any three suitable

arguments.

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32. n`m©daU Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ _wÔm| na, ^maV Ho$ nj H$m {díbofU H$s{OE & 32=6

AWdm

^maV _| d¡ídrH$aU H$m à{VamoY H$aZo Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ AmYmam| H$m AmH$bZ H$s{OE & 32=6

Analyse India’s stand on any three environmental issues.

OR

Assess any three basis on which globalization is being resisted in India.

33. ^maV Ho$ àW_ VrZ Am_ MwZmdm| _§o, H$m±J«og nmQ>r© Ho$ à^wËd Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$mo ñnîQ>

H$s{OE & 32=6 AWdm

ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV², ^maV _| amÁ`m| H$m nwZJ©R>Z H¡$go hþAm ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 6

Explain any three reasons for the dominance of Congress Party in the

first three general elections in India.

OR

How did the reorganization of States take place in India after its

independence ? Explain.

34. 1975 _| ^maV _| AmnmVH$mb bJmE OmZo Ho$ {H$Ýht N>: H$maUm| H$m narjU H$s{OE & 61=6

AWdm

1969 _| H$m±J«og nmQ>u Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm`r _w»` _wÔm| H$m narjU H$s{OE & 6

Examine any six reasons for the imposition of emergency in

India in 1975.

OR

Examine the major issues which led to the split of Congress Party

in 1969.

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35. {ZåZ{b{IV AdVaU H$mo n{‹T>E Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo n«íZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 1+2+1+2=6

gaXma gamoda n[a`moOZm EH$ ~hþ-CÔoer` {demb ~m±Y h¡ & ~m±Y Ho$ {Z_m©U go

bJ^J T>mB© bmI J«m_rÊm bmoJm| Ho$ {bE nwZdm©g H$s Amdí`H$Vm Wr & n[a`moOZm go à^m{dV

bmoJm| Ho$ C{MV {dñWmnZ Am¡a nwZdm©g Ho$ _wÔm| H$mo ñWmZr` H$m`©H$Vm© g_yhm| Zo CR>m`m &

1988 – 89 Ho$ bJ^J BZ J{V{d{Y`m| (_wÔm|) H$mo EH$ AmÝXmobZ H$s eŠb EZ.~r.E. Ho$

AÝVJ©V {_br, Omo EH$ ñWmZr` ñd`§godr g§JR>Zm| H$m g_yh h¡ &

àíZ :

(i) gaXma gamoda n[a`moOZm H$mo ~hþ-CÔoer` {demb ~m±Y Š`m| H$hm J`m ?

(ii) J«m_rUm§o Ûmam BgH$m {damoY Š`m|o {H$`m J`m ?

(iii) Bg n[a`moOZm Ho$ {déÕ AmÝXmobZ MbmZo dmbo g§JR>Zm| H$m Zm_ {b{IE &

(iv) ñWmZr` H$m`©H$Vm© g_yhm| H$s _w»` _m±J Š`m Wr ?

AWdm

{ZåZ{b{IV AdVaU H$mo n{‹T>E Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 1+2+1+2=6

^maV Zo {d{dYVm Ho$ àíZ na bmoH$VmpÝÌH$ Ñ{ï>H$moU AnZm`m & bmoH$V§Ì _| joÌr`

AmH$m§jmAm| H$s amOZr{VH$ A{^ì`{º$ H$s AZw_{V h¡ Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì joÌr`Vm H$mo amï´>-{damoYr

Zht _mZVm & BgHo$ A{V[aº$, bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V _|, {d{^Þ Xbm| Am¡a g_yhm| H$mo joÌr`

nhMmZ, AmH$m§jmAm| AWdm {d{eï>> joÌr` g_ñ`mAm| H$mo CZH$m AmYma ~ZmH$a

OZ^mdZmAm| H$s Zw_mB§XJr H$aZo H$s Ny>Q> hmoVr h¡ &

àíZ :

(i) ^maV _| {H$g àH$ma H$s {d{dYVm {dÚ_mZ h¡ ?

(ii) joÌr` nhMmZ H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aZo dmbo {H$Ýht Xmo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm_

{b{IE &

(iii) joÌr` AmH$m§jmAm| H$s A{^ì`{º$ H$aZo dmbo {H$gr EH$ AmÝXmobZ H$m C„oI H$s{OE &

(iv) bmoH$VÝÌ _| joÌr` _wÔm| Am¡a g_ñ`mAm§o H$m g_mYmZ {H$g àH$ma {H$`m OmVm h¡ ?

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Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

Sardar Sarovar Project is a multipurpose mega-scale dam. It

required relocation of around two and a half lakh people from the

villages. Issues of relocation and proper rehabilitation of the

project-affected people were first raised by the local activist groups. It

was around 1988 – 89 that the issues crystallised under the banner of the

NBA — a loose collective of local voluntary organizations.

Questions :

(i) Why is the Sardar Sarovar Project mentioned as multipurpose

mega-scale dam ?

(ii) Why was it opposed by the villagers ?

(iii) Name the organizations which led the movement against this

project.

(iv) What was the main demand of the local activist groups ?

OR

Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity.

Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and

does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics

allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their

regional identity, aspirations and specific regional problems.

Questions :

(i) Which type of diversity exists in India ?

(ii) Name any two political parties that represent regional identity.

(iii) Mention any one movement that expresses regional aspirations.

(iv) How does democracy treat the regional issues and problems ?

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