2014届中考一轮复习

九年级 Unit 8易错点训练&能力提升

┃ 能力提升训练┃Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1.My father is going to ________ a company.

A ． set off 　　　　 B ． set out

C ． set up D ． set down

( )2.—Must I ________ my exercise book this afternoon?

—No, you needn't.

A ． hand in B ． hand out

C ． hang in D ． hang out

C

A

( )3.It's getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to

________.

A ． come in B ． come over

C ． come out D ． come on

( )4. You've given me so much help. I really ________ it.

A. appreciate B. receive

C. suppose D. regard

C

A

( )5.—Can I help you, Granny?

—Yes, please help me ________ the notice.

A ． put on B ． put out

C ． put off D ． put up

( )6. I always ________ my bag ________ a lot of

interesting books.

A. fill; up B. fill; with

C. full; of D. full; with

D

B

( )7. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good

Chinese, so they can communicate with these

Chinese students very well.

A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also

C. Both; and D. Either; or

( )8. —Will we have a holiday after this project?

—________. We have something else to do.

A ． I'm afraid so B ． I'm afraid not

C ． I hope so D ． I hope not

B

B

( )9. I failed in the test, but I didn't ________ hope of

doing well next time.

A. send up B. put up

C. give up D. get up

( )10. I've________ my exercise books. Would you like

to buy some with me?

A. run off B. run away

C. run across D. run out of

C

D

( )11. I am writing to________ some information about

courses.

A. play for B. pay for

C. ask for D. wait for

( )12. Who is going to ________ the classroom when the

party is over?

A. clean up B. set up

C. fix up D. put up

C

A

( )13. Mary is upset these days. Let's visit her and

________ her ________.

A. call; up B. clean; up

C. cheer; up D. set; up

( )14. He ________ a new idea for increasing sales.

A. came up with B. thought over

C. thought about D. came up

C

A

Ⅱ. 完形填空 Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in

our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing h

ome, who was __1__ her 90th birthday and her family wa

nted everyone to __2__ it. It said that if you wanted to writ

e to her, here was her __3__. So I did. I found a birthday

card and wrote a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.

A week or so later, someone __4__ my front door. I o

pened the door and found a middle aged man__5__ on my

doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman t

o __6__ I had sent the card. He explained that he just wan

ted to drop by in person and thank me for sending __7__ni

ce card to his mom. Apparently, like many older folks, she

did not receive much mail and was quite__8__ to receive

mine. I just didn't know __9__ to say. I told him

it was my pleasure and that I __10__ his mom had

enjoyed her birthday.

That year, I did not send out any Christmas card,

except to this__11__ old lady in the nursing home. I just

__12__ her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she

had a nice holiday. I sent her a holiday __13__ and also a

couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to

have someone write to her, to get some mail.

She __14__ a couple of months ago. I never met this l

ady, but I did __15__ her and her family in my thoughts. I d

ropped them a line out of sympathy ( 同情 ). I hoped that m

y few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her d

ays here on earth.

( )1. A. holding B. celebrating

C. having D. joining

( )2. A. know about B. care about

C. think about D. worry about

( )3. A. address B. phone

C. house D. name

( )4. A. looked at B. shout at

C. knocked at D. pointed at

( )5. A. stood B. stands

C. to stand D. standing

B

A

A

C

D

( )6. A. that B. whom C. what D. when

( )7. A. so a B. a so C. such a D. a such

( )8. A. excited B. disappointed

C. relaxed D. bored

( )9. A. why B. which C. how D. what

( )10. A. knew B. wanted C. hoped D. needed

B

C

A

D

C

( )11. A. friendly B. lively C. lovely D. really

( )12. A. told B. missed C. thought D. answered

( )13. A. cake B. card C. mail D. message

( )14. A. death B. dead C. died D. die

( )15. A. attend B. forget C. organize D. keep

C

A

B

C

D

Ⅲ. 阅读理解 Wang Fengqin, a 61 year old woman in Beijing, voluntee

rs to sort ( 分类 )rubbish in her living area in Beijing Chaoya

ng District.

At 6 ： 30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in

sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, W

ang rushes through her busiest hours in the day.She gets u

p, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast

and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gat

e of her living area.There she checks the waste left by h

er neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly.

“Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all

of us and it only takes a minute.”Wang said. “I want to he

lp my neighbors develop good habits.”

As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a p

lastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked “recycla

ble( 可回收 )” ．

“Hey, please, there are some orange peels and fish

bones in your bag ， so they are supposed to be put into t

he dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’ ，” Wang told him.

Learning the old man was in a hurry ， Wang let him

go, opened the bag herself ， picked out the kitchen wast

e and threw it in the right dustbin.

Wang has been doing this every day from 7 ： 30 a

m to 9 am and from 6 pm to 9 pm since March 10. She sa

ys people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at t

his time.

Most people have no idea about sorting rubbish at fir

st, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dust

bin, Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this jo

b until all her neighbors sort correctly.

( )1.When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning?

A ． At 7 ： 30. B ． At 6 ： 30.

C ． At 9 ： 00. D ． At 8 ： 00.

( )2.The old man didn't sort his rubbish probably because

________.

A ． he was afraid of Wang

B ． he thought it was Wang's job

C ． he was in a hurry

D ． he didn't know where the dustbin was

B

C

( )3.According to the passage, one shouldn't put ________

in the dustbin marked “kitchen waste” ． A ． orange peels B ． broken toys

C ． terribly smelt food D ． fish bones

B

( )4.From the passage ， we can say that Wang Fengqi

n

is ________.

A ． always busy with her housework

B ． always careless to throw out rubbish

C ． very cruel to others

D ． warm hearted and ready to help others

D

Ⅳ. 书面表达 你愿意帮助他人吗？如果你有机会成为志愿者，你愿

意做什么工作呢？为什么？根据以上要求，写一篇短文，词数在 80 左右。

One possible version ：　 I like helping people who need help. I enjoy singing

very much. So, if I have a chance to volunteer, I'd like to b

e a teacher to teach children many songs that I like. I love

children. Seeing their sweet smiles is so happy. And I thi

nk it's also my honor to make others happier. If I am a vol

unteer, I will be a great one. 　

┃ 易错点针对训练┃单项选择( )1. [2012· 南宁 ] The big desk ________ too much room.

Please take it away.

A. tidies up B. sets up

C. takes up D. puts up

C

[ 解析 ] 考查动词短语辨析。 tidy up 意为“整理”；set up 意为“建立”； take up 意为“占用”； put u

p 意为“张贴”。

( )2. [2012· 包头 ] Can you go and find out when the plan

e

to New York ________ ？ A. puts off B. gets off

C. takes off D. breaks off

C

[ 解析 ] 考查动词短语辨析。 put off 意为“推迟”；get off 意为“下车”； take off 意为“起飞”； brea

k off 意为“打破”。

( )3. [2012· 六盘水 ] It's impolite to cut in line when yo

u

________ a bus at the bus stop.

A. ask for B. look for

C. care for D. wait for

D

[ 解析 ] 考查动词短语辨析。 ask for 意为“请求”； look for 意为“寻找”； care for 意为“关心”； wait for 意为“等待”。

( )4. —The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?

—Oh, it is ________ books.

A. filled with B. covered with

C. used for D. asked for

A

[ 解析 ] 考查动词短语辨析。 fill with 意为“用……装满”； cover with 意为“用……覆盖”； used for 意为“用来做”； ask for 意为“请求”。

( )5. [2012· 贵阳 ] Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to

________ and give away to kids who don't

have bikes.

A. fix up B. set up C. put up

A

[ 解析 ] 考查动词短语的用法。 fix up“ 修理，改进”； set up“ 建立，创立”； put up“ 建造，张贴”。

( )6. You should speak to Lucy loudly. She is a bit

________.

A. blind 　　　　　 B. clever

C. silly D. deaf

D

[ 解析 ] 本题考查形容词词义。由句意“你应该大点声对露西说话”，可知“她有一点聋”。

( )7. Not only we but also he ________ helpful to others.

A. am 　 　 B. is C. are 　 　 D. be

B

[ 解析 ] 本题考查 not only…but also 结构的“就近原则”。 not only…but also… 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，意为“不仅……而且……”；若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与最靠近的主语保持一致。

( )8. They need to think up some ideas.

A. think about B. come up with

C. come up D. think over

B

[ 解析 ] 本题考查同义词组。 come up with 表示“提出，想出”。 think about 表示“考虑”； think up 表示“想出”； think over 表示“仔细考虑”。