2016 2 2 ()

150

-1-

1. [ 1 ] 3 .

(5)

1) 15

2) 1

3) 142 8

0.6

1) 15( ) 2. 3 15

. , .

15( ) 65

. , ( )

74 .

,

.

2) 1 ( )

5

21( ) 1 3 500

( ) 1

1 . , 11 6 .

3) 142 8

0.6 ( )

1.

.

142 8

0.6 . , 1+

.

2016 2 2 ()

150

-2-

2. PMV(Predicted Mean

Vote) PPD(Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied) .

. (10)

2-1) PMV 4 2 , PMV

, . (5)

2-2) PMV=0 . PPD

, PPD 0 .

PMV (a), (b) PPD (c) . (5)

(2-1)

- PMV 6 : , , , , ,

- PMV , : -3, +3

- PMV

-3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3

(2-2)

- PMV=0 PPD : 5%

- PPD : PPD (PMV) %

- PMV=0 PPD 0 : PMV=0 5%

- PMV (a), (b) : (a)=-0.5, (b)=+0.5

- PPD (c) :10%

2016 2 2 ()

150

-3-

3. 2.6W/m2 K, 20.0, 12.0 ,

. (, 0.11W/m2 KW ) (5)

= -7.97()

, -7.97

4. ( ) . (6)

4-1) ( ( ) .) , ( ) . (2)

4-2) (BEMS : Building Energy Management System)

( ) . (1)

4-3)

( ) 0 . (1)

2016 2 2 ()

150

-4-

4-4) ( ) ( ) . (2)

( ), ( ), ( ), ( )( ), ( 5)

5.

.

. (12)

5-1) () 6 SHGC

Tvis . ()

(green), (blue), (bronze) 3

, . (4)

5-2) SHGC Tvis . (4)

2016 2 2 ()

150

-5-

5-3) B 3 3 (triple coating)

, A 1 .

() B

. (4)

(5-1)

- (Tvis) .

- (SHGC) , (Tvis)

.

(5-2)

- SHGC Tvis : LSG(Light to Solar Gain)

- LSG : (Tvis) (SHGC)

,

(5-3)

B Tvis 0.6, SHGC 0.3 380~760nm

0.6, 760~3,000nm 0.3 .

2016 2 2 ()

150

-6-

6. ( ) . (3)

(CO) (By-pass) (CO2)

6-1) ( ) 2.5% 1%

. (1)

6-2)

( ) . ,

. (1)

6-3) (,

), ( ) (on-off) . (1)

( ), ( ), ( (CO) )

7. [ 1 ] .

(, 4,000m2 .) (5)

(kW) (EA)

R-1 984.76 1 COP : 5.99

R-2 1,864.01 1 COP : 1.35

OAC-02 EHP 69.6 1 -

OAC-03 EHP 23.0 2 1

OAC-04 EHP 103.6 1 -

2016 2 2 ()

150

-7-

7-1) 2. (a*b) . (,

)(3)

(a) (b)

(a*b)

1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6

1

2

2.

(, COP)

6 2 - 2

5.18 4.51~5.18

3.96~4.51

3.52~3.96

3.52

(,

COP)

1 0.75 0.73~0.75

0.7~0.73

0.65~0.7

0.65

2

3

1.2 1.1~1.2

1.0~1.1

0.9~1.0

0.9

(

)

1

- -

7-2) . (

11 0.6 .) . (2)

(7-1)

-

(kW) (kW)x (b) xx(b)

R-1 984.76 1 984.76 COP:5.99 1 984.76

R-2 1,864.01 1 1,864.01 COP:1.35 1 1,864.01

OAC-02 69.6 1 69.6 - 0.6 41.76

OAC-03 23.0 2 46.0 1 0.9 41.4

OAC-04 103.6 1 103.6 - 0.6 62.16

3,067.97 2,994.09

- = 2,994.09 3,067.97 = 0.976

-, = 4,000 , = 6 0.98 = 5.856

(7-2)

- 11

(a) (b)

(a*b)

1 0.90.8

0.7

0.6

(3,000m2

)

(500~

3,000m2

)

1

2

11. ,

, , ,

(

, %)

2 1 - 1 100

90~

100

80~

90

70~

80

60~

70

2016 2 2 ()

150

-8-

(7-2)

-

(kW) (kW)x

(kW)

R-1 984.76 1 984.76

R-2 1,864.01 1 1,864.01 1,864.01

OAC-02 EHP 69.6 1 69.6

OAC-03 EHP 23.0 2 46.0

OAC-04 EHP 103.6 1 103.6

3,067.97 1,864.01

- : , , ,

, ( , %) 60%

-11 = (1,864.01 3,067.97) 100% = 60.76% > 60%

8. .

14m3/h 3,450rpm 12m3/h

. , ,

,

. (6)

(Q)m3/h (H) mAq () %

14 90 64

12

12 95 62

8-1) , , (kW) . (3)

2016 2 2 ()

150

-9-

8-2) , . (3)

(8-1)

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

(8-2)

9. (by-pass)

. ,

()

. . (6)

()

>

>

2016 2 2 ()

150

-10-

9-1) ()

. (4)

2016 2 2 ()

150

-11-

10. 5 . (5)

(10-1)

- ()

- ()

- ()

-BEMS (EPI)

-511 (EPI)

- (EPI)

11. [ 1 ] 2. (

) 3 . (5)

(11-1)

1) 3

- 3.

- 4. 511

- 9.

2)

3

3.

,

-/,

2

4. 511

- Peak

- , peak cut

9.

(APFR)

2016 2 2 ()

150

-12-

12.

. (32)

: 20 1 : 3() : A, B, C

: 0.1/m2 : 10 : 20

: 1.2kg/m3 : 1.005kJ/(kg K)( 1EA,

1EA)

: 10.2mmAq(=100.0Pa),

: 70%1

(COP) : 4.0 * : 0.8 : 15%

: 1m2m1 :

105kWh/m2 : 1,000W/m2

* ( , ,

)

12-1) CO2 1

(kWh/) . (6)

CO2 1,000ppm 1 CO2 30/ h, CO2 ppm A, B, C [2] , [1]

09:00~12:00 0.8

12:00~19:00 0.4

2016 2 2 ()

150

-13-

12-2) 12-1) 1,500CMH , [1]

1 (Fan) ( )(kWh/)

. (4)

12-3) 1 8kWh/m2 , (GCHP : Ground

-Coupled Heat Pump) , 1

( )(kWh/) (kWh/) . (,

.) (6)

12-4) 2

, . (6)

12-5) (W/m2) 1 ( )(kWh/) . (5)

12-6) 1 (++ ) 1

(kW) . (,

(Load mismatching) .) (5)

(12-1)

1) 0.8

mh 2) 0.4

mh

kWh/

(12-2)

[Wh/]

[kWh/]

2016 2 2 ()

150

-14-

(12-3)

1 kWh/

kWh/

kWh/

(12-4)

/

1RT

min

m min min

/

,

.

(12-5)

Wm 1

Wh kWh

2016 2 2 ()

150

-15-

(12-6)

++=23.81+1,000+660=1683.81[kWh/]

kWmkWhm

kW

1 m 1 : kWm kW

: 67

: kW kW

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