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2017 年北京市朝阳二模高考英语试卷逐题解析
优能中学 &优能一对一联合出品
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she
was with me at that time.
A. though B. or
C. but D. for
【答案】 D
【翻译】 我认为她今天早上没有参观展览，因为那时候她和我在一起。
【解析】 此题考查连词；连词 though 表“虽然，尽管”，or 表“选择”，but 表
“转折”，根据句意，前句“我认为她没去参观展览”，后句“那时她和我在一起”，
即后句是没去参观的原因，所以应该填表示“因果”的连词“for”；故此题正确
答案是 D。
22. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for
me.
A. one B. it
C. this D. that
【答案】 A
【翻译】 如果你去买销售量最高的 CD，请给我买一个。
【解析】 此题考查代词；it 指代“时间，天气，日期”等或指代“前文提到过
的同一个东西”，this 指代“近处的东西”或“接下来要提到的东西”，that 指代
“远处的东西”或“上文提到的东西”，根据句意，前句“买销售量最高的 CD”，
后句“给我买一个”，即这里的“一个”应该是“上文提到的同一类但不是同一
个的东西”，代词“one”为此种用法；故此题正确答案是 A。
23. —I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.
—I ______ on it for almost a month now.
A. worked B. was working
C. am working D. have been working
【答案】 D
【翻译】 -我认为写这篇论文将会花费你很长的时间。
- 我现在写了将近一个月了。
【解析】 此题考查时态；后句“for almost a month now”表示从过去到现在
写了将近一个月，前句“is taking you a long time”中进行时表将来“将会花费
很长的时间”，即论文还没有写完并且还要继续写，所以用现在完成进行时；故
此题正确答案是 D。
24. They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service
can be improved.
A. that B. why
C. how D. what
【答案】 C
【翻译】 他们有一些关于如何提高服务的建议。
【解析】 此题考查名词性从句；how 引导的从句作介词 about 的宾语，从句不
缺成份，关系副词 how 在句中作方式状语；故此题正确答案是 C。
25. ______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him
a complete examination.
A. To discover B. Discovering
C. Discovered D. Having been discovered
【答案】 A
【翻译】 为了准确地发现他怎么了，医生们给他做了一个全面的检查。
【解析】 此题考查非谓语动词；后句逻辑主语“the doctors”与非谓语动词
discover（发现）为主动关系且表目的，即 to do 的形式；故此题正确答案是 A。
26. —Do you mind if I go out this evening?
—I don’t mind what you do ______ you let me know ahead of
time.
A. ever since B. in case
C. as long as D. even though
【答案】 C
【翻译】 - 你介意我今晚出去吗？
- 我不介意你做什么只要你提前让我知道。
【解析】 此题考查状语从句；连词 ever since 表“从那以后”，in case 表“以
防万一”，even though 表“尽管，即使”，根据句意选连词 as long as 表“只要”；
故此题正确答案是 C。
27. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos
______ then.
A. will take B. will be taken
C. have taken D. have been taken
【答案】 B
【翻译】 周一的时候请穿上你最好的衣服，因为那天要拍班级照片。
【解析】 此题考查时态；根据句意，照片是被拍摄的，所以排除 A、C，又因
为拍摄照片这个动作未发生，所以用将来时态的被动语态；故此题正确答案是B。
28. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid
progress.
A. didn’t make B. couldn’t have made
C. hadn’t made D. shouldn’t have made
【答案】 B
【翻译】 非常感谢你实用的建议，否则我将不会取得如此快的进步。
【解析】 此题考查含蓄虚拟语气；空格所在位置为主句，所以排除 A、C，
shouldn’t have made 表示“本不应该做某事却做了”，根据句意以及 otherwise
“否则”，应该是不可能做某事，所以是 couldn’t have made 表“不可能做过某
事”；故此题正确答案是 B。
29. We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and
self-directed learning activities.
A. which B. when
C. where D. whose
【答案】 C
【翻译】 我们有一个学习中心，在这里孩子们可以做一些独立自主的学习活
动。
【解析】此题考查定语从句；从句不缺成份，用关系副词 where 引导从句作地点
状语；故此题正确答案是 C。
30. —Did you have to do much for the dinner party?
—Helen ______ everything by the time I got home.
A. has finished B. will finish
C. would finish D. had finish
【答案】 D
【翻译】 -你为今晚的聚会做更多的准备了吗？
- 在我到家之前海伦已经做完了所有的事情。
【解析】 此题考查时态；by the time 表示“到〃〃〃之前”，即“做完所有的事
情”发生在过去的动作“到家”之前，所以选过去完成时表“过去的过去”；故
此题正确答案是 D。
31. To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people
______ the idea.
A. supported B. supporting
C. to support D. having supported
【答案】 B
【翻译】 说实话，我没有想到有如此多的人支持这个想法。
【解析】 此题考查非谓语动词；根据”there be … doing”的固定结构；此题没
有先后性的比较，故此题正确答案是 B。
32. An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic
seemed to slow suddenly.
A. why B. how
C. when D. what
【答案】 A
【翻译】 大路上发生了一起事故。那是交通似乎突然放缓的原因。
【解析】 此题考查名词性从句；从句不缺成份，关系副词 why 引导从句在从
句中表示原因状语；故此题正确答案是 A。
33. —Is this tea good cold as well?
—______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.
A. Served B. Serving
C. Having served D. To be served
【答案】 A
【翻译】 -这个茶凉了也好喝吗？
- 配着冰块，这个茶特别地好喝。
【解析】 此题考查非谓语；非谓语动词 servewith（配着）与逻辑主语 tea 为
被动关系，且动作已发生，即 done 的形式；故此题正确答案是 A。
34. They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I
wish I ______ it!
A. have attended B. will attend
C. would attend D. had attended
【答案】 D
【翻译】 他们在会议上见到了许多著名的学者。我多么希望我也参加了这次会
议。
【解析】 此题考查虚拟语气；wish 后引导的从句，与过去事实相反用 had
done 的形式；故此题正确答案是 D。
35. ______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.
A. Where B. That
C. What D. How
【答案】 C
【翻译】 他被人们所记住的是他讲话时的幽默方式。
【解析】 此题考查名词性从句；从句缺成份，关系代词 what 引导从句在从句
中做 remember for 的宾语；故此题正确答案是 C。
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do What You Enjoy
Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life, although
everything is going well. Most of the time you have to ______ (36) this kind of
unhappy life, since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new
business, which often involves taking ______ (37).
My father ,however, was a quite different example. When I was about 9 or
10, he told me that I should be whatever I wanted when I grew up, so long as I
______ (38) it.He said that if I were not feeling ______ (39), I should try to
change my life to make it more delightful, and I would find real ______ (40) as a
result. From him I learned a great lesson on the ______ (41) of doing one’s
favorite.
My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young, and he
was very ______ (42). He became one of the company’s top salesmen, even
though he was only 25 years old. Soon he became one of the first independent
insurance salesmen in our state. ______ (43), he decided to leave his
successful ______ (44) and move on to other fields. You might ______ (45)
why he did so. The answer was simple: he liked to do something challenging,
something that ______ (46) his strength and ability, especially in a way that is
interesting. My father just wanted to have a try, and so he did. After leaving the
insurance company, he worked in social media and then in digital technology,
which really ______ (47) him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he
tried, but he told me for ______ (48) that he did something he liked, and that he
had the ______ (49) of doing what he enjoyed.
______ (50) one’s comfortable life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my
father, and I can say no matter whether the ______ (51) is good or bad, it is
______ (52) doing one’s favorite. When we do something we love, it gives us
extra ______ (53) to meet our goals, which are associated with psychological
well-being and health. As long as we have no ______ (54) and give it a try, we
are forced to push against ourselves. After all we all want to be where we are
______ (55) ourselves.
36. A. lose B. stop C. share D. continue
37. A. risks B. turns C. steps D. suggestions
38. A. promised B. enjoyed C. admitted D. adjusted
39. A. lucky B. safe C. comfortable D. special
40. A. concern B. pleasure C. strength D. talent
41. A. value B. honor C. control D. relief
42. A. sensitive B. cautious C. optimistic D. successful
43. A. Besides B.Therefore C.However D. Meanwhile
44. A. schedule B. career C. reform D. competition
45. A. wonder B. explain C. blame D. conclude
46. A. limited B. predicted C. tested D. affected
47. A. confused B. shocked C. discouraged D. attracted
48. A. free B. certain C. good D. real
49. A. satisfaction B. sympathy
C. responsibility D. security
50. A. Protecting B. Selecting C. Leaving D. Arranging
51. A. function B. result C. signal D. attitude
52. A. simple B. normal C. popular D. worth
53. A. motivation B. consideration
C. occupation D. qualification
54. A. rights B. faults C. regrets D. excuses
55. A. convincing B. evaluating
C. representing D. challenging
36.
【答案】 D
【解析】 此题为动词题；根据后半句，因为我们很难做出改变并且转向一个新
的业务，可以判断这种不开心的状态会持续，可知选择 continue 继续；持续；
其余选项含义为：lose（失去），stop（停止），share（分享），故此题正确答案
是 D。
37.
【答案】 A
【解析】 此题为名词题；此空设置处为定语从句，根据上半句，可以判断此句
修饰限定“改变和新业务”，做出改变或者转向新业务这两点均需要承担风险，
可知选择 risks 风险；与 take 连用译为 take risks 承担风险；其余选项含义为：
take turns（轮流/依次），take steps（采取措施），take suggestions（接受建
议）；故此题正确答案是 A。
38.
【答案】 B
【解析】 此题为动词题；根据上半句，我父亲是不同的，我 9，10 岁的时候，
父亲就告诉我长大后要做自己想做的事情，我想做的事情即为我喜欢和享受的事
情，可知选择 enjoyed 喜爱；享受；其余选项含义为：promise（承诺），admit
（承认），adjust（调整/适应）；故此题正确答案是 B。
39.
【答案】 C
【解析】 此题为形容词题；根据本句，如果我不感觉…，我就应该改变我的生
活使它更愉快，根据逻辑判断，我一定是感觉不好，才会改变的更好。因为 feeling
前有否定词 not，所以应选择 comfortable 舒适的；自在的；其余选项含义为：
lucky（幸运的），safe（安全的），special（特别的）；故此题正确答案是 C。
40.
【答案】 B
【解析】 此题为名词题；根据上句，可知父亲让我做自己喜爱的事情，本句中
父亲又告知我感觉不舒服时要改变，所以父亲想让我找到真正的快乐，可知选择
pleasure 快乐；愉快；其余选项含义为 concern（忧虑，担心），strength（体
力，力量），talent（天赋）；故此题正确答案是 B。
41.
【答案】 A
【解析】 此题为名词题；根据上文，父亲让我长大后做自己喜欢的事情，然后
可以寻求到真正的快乐，所以父亲给我上了一堂关于做自己喜欢的事情可以收获
到快乐的课，收获就是价值，可知选择 value 价值；其余选项含义为 honor（荣
誉），control（控制），relief（放松）；故此题正确答案为 A。
42．
【答案】 D
【解析】 此题为形容词题；根据后文，作者对父亲在保险工作领域的描述，父
亲先是成为公司的一名 top salesmen 高级销售，然后成为了本州第一个
independent insurance salesmen 独立保险销售，最后离开了他 successful
成功的领域，可知作者认为父亲保险事业的发展是 successful 成功的，为与后
文呼应，故选 successful；其余选项为 sensitive（敏感的），cautious（谨慎的），
optimistic（乐观的）；故此题正确答案为 D。
43.
【答案】 C
【解析】 此题为连词题；根据前后句，空格前描述父亲在保险工作领域的成功，
空格后描述父亲要离开他成功的领域，可以判断此空格处需要填表示转折含义的
连词，所以此空选择 however（然而）；其余选项含义为 besides（此外），
therefore（因此），meanwhile（与此同时）；故此题正确答案为 C。
44.
【答案】 B
【解析】 此题为名词题；根据本句，父亲要离开他成功的 ______ ，转向其他
的 fields 领域，如果父亲想要转向其他行业或领域，首先要离开他成功的保险行
业，故选 career 职业;其余选项含义为 schedule（计划表），reform（改革），
competition（竞争）；故此题正确答案为 B。
45.
【答案】 A
【解析】 此题为动词题；本句：你也许 ______ 他为什么这样做，下一句直接
给出了他这样做的原因，根据句间关系逻辑选择 wonder（想知道）;其余选项含
义为 explain（解释），blame（责备），conclude（推断）；故此题正确答案为
A。
46.
【答案】C
【解析】动词题。上文：he liked to do something challenging， 有挑战的
东西会对一个人的力量和能力构成挑战，进而检验一个人的力量和能力，可知选
择 tested（测试）；其余选项含义：limited（限制）， predicted（预测），
predicted（影响）; 故此题正确答案为 C。
47.
【答案】D
【解析】动词题。上文父亲鼓舞我做自己喜欢做的事情，那么父亲放弃自己的职
业，自然是做一些他自己喜欢的事情，四个选项中可以表示“他喜欢的”就是 D
选项 attracted（吸引）。其余选项含义：confused（使疑惑），confused（使
震惊），discouraged（使灰心）; 故此题正确答案为 D。
48.
【答案】B
【解析】形容词题。父亲并未在他尝试过的领域均成功，而后转折，但他 ______
地告诉我“他做了他喜欢的事”。根据句意可知选择 B 选项 for free（免费）；其
余选项含义：for certain（肯定地，确凿地），for good（永久地，一劳永逸地），
for real（认真地，确实地）; 故此题正确答案为 B。
49.
【答案】A
【解析】名词题。与前文并列宾语从句，上句父亲说他做了自己喜欢的事，下句
情感也该是正向的，拥有做自己喜欢事的“满意感”，所以选则 satisfaction（满
足）; 其余选项含义：sympathy（同情心），sympathy（责任），security（安
全）; 故此题正确答案为 A。
50.
【答案】C
【解析】名词题。文章最后一段，“______ 舒服的生活是不容易的”，从上文
父亲的例子以及父亲给我的建议，可以看出是“放弃”，也就是“离开”，所以
选择 Leaving（离开）。其余选项含义：leaving（保护），selecting（挑选），
arranging（安排）;故此题正确答案为 C。
51.
【答案】B
【解析】名词题。上下文可知，我从爸爸身上学到这点，父亲虽然没有完全成功，
但他很享受过程，所以放弃自己舒适的生活，无论结果好坏（成功与否），所以
选择 result（结果）。其余选项含义：function（功能），signal（信号），D. attitude
（态度）;故此题正确答案为 B。
52.
【答案】D
【解析】形容词题，上句说无论结果是好是坏，那么做自己喜欢的事都应该是值
得的，所以选 worth（值得）; 其余选项含义 simple（简单的）， simple（正常
的）， popular（受欢迎的）;故此题正确答案为 D。
53.
【答案】A
【解析】名词题。当我们做我们喜欢的东西的时候，它会给我们额外的 ______ 去
达到我们的目标，实现目标自然需要动力，只是兴趣作为最好的老师，给了我们
额外的动力，所以选择 motivation（动机）;其余选项含义 consideration（考
虑），consideration（职业），qualification（资质）;故此题正确答案为 A。
54.
【答案】C
【解析】名词题。只要我们没有 ______ 并且尝试，我们就在挑战自己。结合文
章主旨含义和父亲形象可知答案为 regret（后悔）；其余选项含义：rights（权利）；
rights（错误）； faults（后悔）；excuses（借口）;故此题正确答案为 C。
55.
【答案】D
【解析】动词题。文末，且整篇文章都在说挑战自己，所以要紧扣主题，大家都
想挑战自我，选 challenging（挑战）。其余选项含义：convincing（说服，使
信服），evaluating（评估），representing（代表）;故此题正确答案为 D。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Buy One Give One
Buy One Give One(B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit
organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses
around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create
measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more
than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.
Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the
problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while
still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise
to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a
needy child with every purchase. Watch companyWeWood plants a tree every
time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers
purchase products and feel good about providing help to others.
See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.
* Karen Ormerod
Every product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged
people in the word. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that
could change people’s lives. We are making a real difference by just doing
what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience.
*Ben Baker
What a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving
people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We
have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become
a necessary part of our everyday business. It’s absolutely brilliant.
B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on people’s lives rather than simply
the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create
growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program,
you create your own unique giving stories.
We do hope you can become a member of us!
56. According to the passage, what does B1G1 do？
A. Donate the profits to the people in need.
B. Help consumers purchase their favorite products.
C. Give away something extra when a product is sold.
D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.
【答案】 C
【解析】 此题考查文章细节；从文章第二段举的例子“For example, shoe
brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair
purchased.”以及另外两个例子可知每卖出一件商品 B1G1 就会赠送一些额外的
东西；故正确答案是 C。
57. How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?
A. Confident.
B. Proud.
C. Generous.
D. Energetic.
【答案】 B
【解析】 此题考查感情态度；从文章中 Karen Ormerod 和 Ben Baker 对加
入 B1G1 的感受及段尾句“It is a wonderful experience.”“It’s absolutely brilliant.”
可知会员对加入 B1G1 感到自豪。；故正确答案是 B。
58. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To invite businesses to B1G1.
B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.
C. To describe the gifts B1G1 gives.
D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.
【答案】 A
【解析】 此题考查写作目的；从文章最后一段“We do hope you can become a
member of us!”可以看出写作目的是邀请商业加入 B1G1；故正确答案是 A。
B
I Was the Doughnut Lady
In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold
doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where
several buses stopped, it served the people who had a
few minutes to wait for their bus.
Every afternoon around four o’clock, a group
of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and
business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in,
see the crowd and pass on. But I didn’t mind if the children waited for their bus
inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing—
always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.
I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their
bus finally arrived.
I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an
important role in their lives—until one afternoon when a man came and asked if
I was the girl working on weekdays around four o’clock. He identified himself as
the father of two of my favorites.
“I want you to know I appreciate waht you do for my children. I worry about
them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and
you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they
are safe.” I told him it wasn’t a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.
So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a
landmark.
Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They
become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink(滑冰场), who
let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at
the end of the route at night but wouldn’t leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or
that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when
I was at work—even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from
curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”
That wasn’t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.
59. According to the passage, the author sometimes _______.
A. sold bus tickets to the children
B. gave the children free doughnuts
C. did business with the children’s help
D. called the children’s parents to pick them up
【答案】 B
【解析】 此题考查文章细节；从文章第二段“On snowy days I would give
away some doughnuts.”在下雪天我会赠送一些甜甜圈，可知作者有时候会免费
给孩子们甜甜圈；故正确答案是 B。
60. By saying “...it wasn’t a big deal (Para. 4), ” the author meant that_______.
A. she hadn’t done anything significant
B. she hadn’t spent much time with the children
C. she hadn’t made a lot of money from the children
D. she hadn’t found it hard to get along with the children
【答案】 A
【解析】 此题考查猜测文中句意；从文章第四段孩子的父亲认为作者让小孩子
待在店里 mean a lot,很感激作者，作者回答自己很喜欢孩子们。应该是谦虚的认
为自己没有做什么意义重大的事；故正确答案是 A。
61. What can we learn about the police officer?
A. He took the boys to the police station.
B. He helped the boys look for their mother.
C. He drove the boys back home in a police car.
D. He managed to make sure of the boys’ identity.
【答案】 C
【解析】 此题考查文章细节；从文章倒数第二段“that nice police officer who
took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work”警察同情作
者儿子在雨天走回家，加上下面说邻居问作者房子前面的警车，可知警察是开车
送 boys 回家的；故正确答案是 C。
62. The passage suggests that_______.
A. running a business requires skill
B. devotion should be everything in life
C. taking responsibility is a moral virtue
D. there are always no small acts of kindness
【答案】 D
【解析】 此题考查文章主旨；从文中第五段“So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not
only received a title, but became a landmark”我不仅收到了一个称号，还成为了
里程碑，以及第六段作者举的几个好心人的例子，可知文章表明的是小的善行也
是意义重大的，即没有善行是小行为；故正确答案是 D。
C
“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle!”
Cigarette ends are everywhere—littering our streets and beaches—and for
decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based
company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with
a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic
products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible
to reuse.
Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just
stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an
increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global
sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette
ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in
waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It
only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water,”TerraCycle founder,
Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”
So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something
useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts.
They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with
other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses.
The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes
them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with
other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.
They’re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80
percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate
packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to
find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill(垃圾填埋), and then get
companies to provide money for the process. And so far, it’s working.
“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director
of TerraCycle, AlbeZakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging
and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to
address.”
63. What does TerraCycle intend to do?
A. Search for recyclable materials for use.
B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.
C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.
D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.
【答案】 D
【解析】此题考察文章细节；根据 TerraCycle intend to do 的同义改写定位到第
一段最后一句“Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider
impossible to reuse.”可知，TerraCycle 打算将人们认为不可能再重新使用的东
西，回收再利用。故正确答案是 D。
64. The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.
A. rubbish
B. position
C. disaster
D. Ruin
【答案】A
【解析】 此题考查此词义猜测；从文章第二段词后 Since most of our litter
eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the
surrounding environment. 可知，trash 应该和后面的 litter 同义，是垃圾，废弃
物的意思，而答案中只有 rubbish 符合题意，故正确答案是 A。
65.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The effective use of cigarette ends.
B. The process of recycling cigarette ends.
C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.
D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.
【答案】 B
【解析】此题考察段落主旨；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话“So how do you
go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? ”；“To
recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small
pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them
into liquid for industrial plastic products.”为了回收这些东西，TerraCycle 先做
什么，又做什么，说出了回收的过程。故正确答案是 B。
66. What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that _______.
A. there is more and more waste to be recycled
B. it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everything
C. TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new waste
D. TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount waste
【答案】 C
【解析】此题为推断题；根据 Albe 说的话““We haven’t found anything that we
can’t recycle,”“But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the
world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”我们总是在期
待着解决新的废物，暗含遇见新的垃圾挑战的意思。故正确答案是 C。
D
Current Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?
The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture. As
some see it, cities and nations are losing their common culture and their
general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of
the same music or films. Others argue that a common culture is not dying so
much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and
ever more linked to global networks.
The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer
today, that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it, and
whenever you want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came
out. Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result, but the change also
means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of
diversity of society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide
world culture?
For the enthusiasts of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or
books, but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety
of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes
connections across boundaries. It is perhaps debatable whether two people
who have participated in such websites, but in totally different concerns of them,
have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become
very successful with a large crowd of people, who build things together, share
information, and forward articles back and forth.
There are still more questions. What does it mean for the future of countries
that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to
defend and preserve in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen
over printing press, horse over automobile?
Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and
developing. More individuals (个人) than ever have the chances to be makers
of culture, even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be
reached in common. What it means is this strange feeling: that of being more
connected than ever, with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest
around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and
opinions with others, concerned only with ourselves.
67. In Paragraph 1, the author indicates ______.
A. the missing of common culture
B. the cultural diversity among people
C. the disadvantage in the digitizing society
D. the double standard of cultural evaluation
【答案】A
【解析】此题考察文章细节题，根据问题可直接定位到第 1 段，从文章第一段第
二句话“As some see it，cities and nations are losing their common culture and
general spirit”可得知大众文化正在逐渐消失。
68. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that______.
A. people feel satisfied with the current culture
B. enthusiasts look for current culture from famous artists
C. disappearance of common culture is a problem to be solved
D. common culture may exit into websites that connect the world
【答案】D
【解析】此题考察的是推断题，根据问题可直接定位到第 3 段，依据第 3 段第 1
句话“For the enthusiasts of these changes, culture is......, but centers on
platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings
about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes connections across
boundaries. 可以看出大众文化可能会走进网络，并通过这样的纽带来联系。所
以选 D。
69. According to the author, the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused
by_______.
A. agreement with common culture
B. individuals as cultural producers
C. popular artists and books available
D. a reduction in development of culture
【答案】B
【解析】此题考察的是文章细节题。根据题目“cultural possibilities”可直接定位回
到文章第二段“Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result,”再看此句话文
章所在位置的前一句， The facts lead to the change that anyone can become
a cultural producer today, that the culture is increasingly available
everywhere you want it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two months
after the movie or book came out. 正是因为现如今任何人都有可能成为文化的
缔造者才会导致 cultural possibilities。
70. What is the author’s attitude towardscurrent culture?
A. Uninterested.
B. Approving.
C. Uncertain.
D. Critical.
【答案】C
【解析】此题考察的是作者态度题，根据文章前三段认可了大众文化正在流失的
事实，对于大众文化的流失所带来的一些影响也进行了分析，但对于这样的影响
仍存在诸多问题，在第四段开头也提到“there are still more questions”. 所以综
合来看，作者对当下这种文化持有不确定的态度，不确定它会怎么发展，故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Sponsorship in Sport
Sponsorship in sport is usually in the form of financial assistance offered by
a commercial organization to a person or a team in return for publicity.
Most people admit that sponsorship in sport is necessary. For one thing,
sport has become increasingly expensive to manage, and players need money
to be able to participate at a high level. For another, watching sport has
become a major form of social entertainment, so sponsorship of sporting
events help companies to promote their products. ______ (71) The only
negative aspects for a sponsor are if an athlete should play badly or misbehave,
but generally sport creates a good image(形象)for a company by conveying
health and fitness.
______ (72) The organizers of the Olympic games have been criticized for
accepting sponsorship from fast food companies. People question why the
organizers take money from such companies. Public health experts believe if
we really want to promote health alongside excellence in sport, then it must be
linked by approvals for products which support good health. ______ (73)
Nowadays sponsorship is no longer limited to major events and
professionals. Local teams and young players are also sponsored. There is a
trend also for amateurs to rely on sponsorship for equipment, clothing, and to
cover their expenses of training and competing even though they are not
full-time sportspeople. So sponsorship enables major world events to become
more impressive. ______ (74) Besides, sponsorship enables us to view our
favorite sporting event on television, even though it is taking place on the other
side of the world.
However, such commercialization sometimes means compromise, and in
fact, for some less popular sports it may be a negative factor, and it may even
result in the end of that sporting code. Sports which are seen as less popular
and therefore less commercially successful can no longer attract sponsors.
______ (75) The uneven distribution of sponsorship could lead to the end of
some less popular sports, and could reduce our freedom of sporting choice.
A. It shouldn’t be related to any unhealthy products.
B. Sponsorship may mislead players about sporting choice.
C. However, this has caused serious arguments for some major events.
D. The difficulty for the sponsors is to deliver value and growth for their brands.
E. It also promotes participation at grassroots level, bringing sports to
everyone.
F. Tax relief is another advantage, which means sponsorship can help to save
money.
G. Sponsorship may create the situation of giving with the one hand and talking
with the other.
71.
【答案】 F
【解析】 挖空方式：段中空。解题线索：排比和空后句；考查方式:句间关系。
即“For one thing…”和“For another…”句都在讲“sponsorship”的优点，
与 F 中“another advantage”形成排比；此外，空后句以“The only negative…”
开头，说明前面在讲“advantage”，故此题正确答案是 F。
72.
【答案】 C
【解析】 挖空方式：段首空。解题线索：空后句。考查方式：句间关系。即，
空后句中“criticized”和 C 中“arguments”是一个意思，故此题正确答案是Ｃ。
73.
【答案】 A
【解析】 挖空方式：段尾空。解题线索：空前句；考查方式：句间相反相成关
系。即，空前句“it must be ”、“products”“health”字眼和 A 中“it mustn’t be”、
“unhealthy products”字眼相反相成，故此题正确答案是Ａ。
74.
【答案】 E
【解析】 挖空方式：段中空。解题线索：空前后句与空句构成排比；考查方式：
句间关系。即，空前句“So sponsorship enables…”，空后句“Besides，
sponsorship enables…”跟 E 中“It (sponsorship) promotes…”构成排比。故
此题正确答案是 E。
75.
【答案】 G
【解析】 挖空方式：段中空。解题线索：排除法；即，在剩余的 B、D、
G 选项中选择，B 主讲“mislead palyers”，D 主讲“the difficulty for sponsors”，
与空前后句不相关，排除之，故此题正确答案是 G。
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节 （15 分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 准备参加当地举
办的“美丽中国”艺术展，来信向你咨询。请给 Jim 写封回信，为他推荐一个参
展作品。信的内容包括：
1. 推荐一个作品；
2. 简单介绍该作品；
3. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于 50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Jim,
How is everything going? I am glad to know your plan to participate in the
Art Exhibition of Beautiful China organized by the local place. Learning about
your trouble in the choice of the right art works, I am writing to offer you some
suggestions.
Truly, I recommend choosing a Chinese landscape painting. It features the
description of Chinese natural landscape like mountains as well as waters. I
give you this advice due to the following reasons. Firstly, Chinese landscape
paintings are the perfect examples of Chinese paintings, which take a leading
position in the history of world arts. Besides, there are many masters of
landscape paintings in China, and via the works of art they fully demonstrate
their artistic potential. In addition, with Chinese landscape paintings
appreciated by lots of foreigners, I believe that your selection of this kind of art
will enable you to stand out in the art exhibition.
Hopefully, my suggestion will be of some use to you. If there is more I can
do to help, please let me know. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （20 分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班李华，上周六你和同学骑共享单车去购书时看到
了某些不文明现象。请根据一下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Our Meaningful Work”
为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍事情的整个经过。
注意：词数不少于 60。
提示词：共享单车 shared bicycle
Our Meaningful Work
Last Saturday, my classmates and I rode the shared bicycle to the Book
Building to buy books. Bathed in the brilliant sunshine and delighted by the
fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination merrily.
When we arrived at our destination, we found a lot of shared bicycles in
front of the Book Building. Although the shared bicycle bring a lot of
convenience to everyone’s life and travel, its management is very irregular.
There are many people in and out of the Book Building, but no one is going to
tidy up the shared bike. Seeing these bicycles everywhere, we decided to set
them up for one of one.
The sun was blazing down and there was hardly a cloud in the sky. My
classmates and I were in the hot sun and set up the bicycle neatly. Although we
were hot and tired, we were very happy. Seeing the shared bikes were put in
order, all the people came to get the thumbs up for us.
This experience gave me a great sense of satisfaction and enabled me to
realize that it was our responsibility to make our society better.
