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Short Communications Campanula . . Campanula : . . . . . . . . . . . / . Campanula karakuschensis Grossh. Campanula .

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Page 1: rostaniha.areo.irrostaniha.areo.ir/article_102653_e0898f81440db7f02822fbb... · 2020-02-12 · z q˘ ˜ 12 b ˛-˜' ya˚' /.aq. b /& b˜ $ $ 3˙ . ˝ i˘ 4w 1q$ ˝vqbm- ˛˙ r˜˙a

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�������� � ����

����� �� �� �� ��� Short Communications

��� �� ���� ���� �����Campanula ����� ���� . ����� !" ��#�$ . �������� �������� � ���� �!"�#�� $ ��%& ������ �!��' "�!

(� ��)*�+ �,Campanula �-�#- ". /& ���0�1 �2��3 4�!��1 ��56 �� 7. �: �*�� ��9 �!��' . 4�-$ ;�� 4��!��' �<�� =�, �� �>? @ ��-��� $ A�� ;��� B ���C? � D�'

��E�% .B FA� 7. 4��3�G 4�6�< B �<�, "�! H2.A� ". FA� �� ;�� B $ ���E�% "��! I+�� .B /& 4�J $ KA2 /$�� .FA� �<�, "�! L.$ ". H�� �JA ? 4M�- ". =��, ��� >N? �N ���� A�� $

OA6 ����? � ��� A� BFA� K�- 4�-�3 PQ�� 4�6�< ��-.�-B ��� ���3�R $ ���2 ��! "��! /& FA5 B �*S! =�, �� $ T�E �!@N ��� A� .FA� H2 �<�� U�$ "�! ���+�� DV�3$

=�, ����? � ��� A� /& ��3�R �-.�-B �2�-. �� T�E �! FA5 B �<�% $ .B .D' D�W B ��� �!���� ��3.A%. $ . L.$ /.�#�� =�, �� �,$A� ���� /& I+� $ A� 4X� ��� T�E 4X� $ .B ��!

F "$ �!. FA5��2 �5* �� �! Y��' �� "�! ? 4M��- ". =��, ��� �@? Z ���� A�� ���3.A%. /& I+� $ 4BA��' 4�� ��RA B 4X �� T�E �! .B ..7QFA5��2 4� 4M�- �! K��- $ ��1%B ".

$ M�� /& 47.�-.PQ ��� $B /.��#�� A��.A� . �-.����. D�' [�� ".? �-�V���. =��, ��� @N? \N ��� $ A� �5QA�� OA6 ��\N ��� �5* A� KA2 �� /& "�! ����� "��! . [�� D�].B B �� �]

�� �*S2 �Q�� . �� �Q�%�V3 ��RA B $ ��3.A%. �5QA�� =��^2�� �� 7��� 4�6�< B 4A_R B��3 .�-.B �� �!�` ? ���+�� =�, �� �/� ��� $ A� OA6 ��PQ��� $ b�G A� 4��< c- �� ".

c-A#2 ��3�R �� d.A�. bQ.�-�' �� PQBM- Campanula karakuschensis Grossh.� $ �3���* B /& �$��_�

���� ��% $ 4��!��' �<�� /B�� A�VQ�� FA5�' 47.�-. /B�� A�/. KA2 BFA� ��! TA�, $B B �-.�-B /B�� A�V9�2 "�! FA� ��3�R H� $ �! 4M��- $ A������ �#! 7. A� 7 /B��� DV�3 ". �Q. 4�

FA5����2��� ���3�� ����- ��2���% b��Q. ���2 (��� �����2 B ���#� Campanula B.B .

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DV3�? Campanula hakkiarica.

Fig. 1. Campanula hakkiarica.

��'XQ$ �� �-�#- bQ. ��3 A�2e "��! 4B�_���. ��� 4 ���2A� ���% 7. Davis P.H. 1978. Flora of)

Turkey, Vol. 6 ("����. �_+��0 A���2B ����Q�� $' ���-� Campanula hakkiarica Davis �� ��Q� /.A�Q. ��% ".A� �2 �3 4B.B g��1� ��3��) DV�3�.( ��-�' i��� Campanula

hakkiarica Davis�-�#- j��. A� B ��2A� dA3 k�� 7. ". [��- ��� ���" "��V! " D�].B4A�E T�V3 c�� "�! �^����� �V!& "�!)Cilo Tepe ( m��_�. B�nnn o�# "A�� "$&

�-�' /.��6 �� /��2 �� $ 4�3 p�. 4�3 ��]��3 ��2A� "�0�-. ". .�-�#- /.A�Q. �� q�)� "�!

Page 3: rostaniha.areo.irrostaniha.areo.ir/article_102653_e0898f81440db7f02822fbb... · 2020-02-12 · z q˘ ˜ 12 b ˛-˜' ya˚' /.aq. b /& b˜ $ $ 3˙ . ˝ i˘ 4w 1q$ ˝vqbm- ˛˙ r˜˙a

��Z

� i�� 4�W1Q$ �VQBM- �� r��A �-�' YA��' /.AQ. B /& B� $ $ �3�� . ���Q�� ��12 B� �Q�#- .

�-�#- 7. ����56 4�3 ��A� "�!: ��AJ /�sQ��e& :< 4�2 �2� �� t.B \\�N?\�NN A� �u/�/�@�N� A� ) 3557 IRAN.( ��AJ /�sQ��e& :Y.B �2� D1�% \NNN?�u@N A� �Z/�/�@v>��� . B.)IRAN 39889(.

���� � Wojnowicia graminis � %�� �&� �' (� ��)�� $ ��* +� .,�-�.�� /

����0�1$. j�% "7$�12 ������� M2A /�<7

�-�#- 7. $ �1Q "�! FA� ���Q�G TSJ 4�]�G "�#�� �� 4B�*& [��' "�! @C .� ��Q 7. $ p�3B$A B���& �B�)�� 7.A��3 �� �R q,��� 7. w�< �-�' PQ ��QBA' .�� /��Q.B ��x

$�'XQ �Q�!7 yA3 �� AQ.B -�: Q���V�G� � [� 4��< �� DQ�#� 4A �-7$ "..B ".(ostiole) $ "M�2A M�2A 7. z��] ��Q

(eccentric)� /& T.A,. �2 � $ 4��< "�!� ���� DQ� ". �� �4A� (setae) 4��3 4���3�G p��. . Q���V�G 4.�QB T.A,. �!� � � 4�!�1 M�- [ B�3)DV3 { .( Q���V�G �Q�G� H�� �� BA' [ ��JA

B���)�. ���� DV��3@@>?\@� × ZZ�?��> V�A��� $A }��5���- /BA��' ����9 ���Q P��Q "..B ���2

D~3 {? G��V���Qw�< [Wojnowicia graminis ) �nn × (�G TSJ �$��Q[��' FA� �.

Fig. 2. Wojnowicia graminis pycnidium on lower leaf sheath of wheat (100 ×).

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D~3�?�x ��" "�!w�< Wojnowicia graminis ) �nn ×(. Fig. 3. Wojnowicia graminis conidia (400 ×).

���� (beak) B�)�. �� >C\?\@� V�A� $A � ��3�� . Q����2�[ ��!) D~�3� ( 4���< c�- ��� "."..B Z?@ ���) ��J. Z ��� ( B�)�. ��>?�/@ × �/@Z?\� V� A�� $A) ��-�� �/@\?@N ( b���)��QBA' .���2�Q[ �! B�)�. �� 4���2 "�!��*��% "$ �/� $AV� A� Q����V�G 4.�QB T.A,. B � �� [�

� B� $ �Q& . ���2 �!�'Q[� � �!� 4B�� ��EF�! Q����V�G 4.��QB /�3 4�G 7. (G � /& 7. [� z�] B�3 .

�� �� �Q� 7. (G ��_! ��9 [��' ��!��' �-7 . ��Qb w�< V*� c�- ��� ��+�� "�! 4��< "�!.�- $ 4��� �� 4A�� ".��< $ A!�� [��' ��!��' FA� ���Q�G TSJ "$ c- ". (^�

FA� bQ. $ B7 �! �QBA' P1]. ��Q �� w�< "�! � ��1Q "$ ��+�� ���E P�QBM- "��! $ 4�!�1 �<�, �� �1Q c- p-�_6 A�. B 4��< �! Q���V�G "B�Q7 B.�)�$ �QBA' ".� �< [B w�

�QBA' D�V1� D� bQ. . �3 "$ � B A�. b��)� p� �Q.� 4��Q�#- 7. 7.A��3 p3B$A "�!$ �QBA' 4B�_��. /�Q.B . �Q.� [�#� �! � B B � "�! � 1- ���1 ��2.$ ��% �2� �-B.B / . � B

PQBM- ����� �.AR\� ���#2 � $ �� �3�� @N ��-�� � B �QBA' b��)� B.A' .� bQ.�Q. ��!B @� ��-�� � B �-B�� �3 �<�% B.A' . �Q.� [�#� B �! .$.Q U��� "$ DPDA ��3 ���2

$ 4B���#- 7. (��G����G ���-B.B /���1- B���] 7. . ���3 A�2.���R 7$ . ���3 /.M��� B TS���].

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�.A���R B "����!\N ��$ � ���� B ��-����� ����Q.� ����`)� 4�����Q�#- b����� B.A���' ����! �����) B����5- .B. $ j�����. A��������'XQ "����!$ 4����3 A���xe �q����5+B���� � o������ �����

. b��Q w���<Wojnowicia graminis Mc Alp Sacc. & D. Sacc ������3QBA' ���Q� .(Saccardo, P.A. 1892. Sylloge Fungurum. Vol. 10 and Sutton, B.C. 1973. Ceska. Mycol. 29)

���� �� ���� �����Fimbristylis dichotoma �� �� $ ���� ��� . '�� � ��2� � �02 . ���� ������� ��� "�#�� $ ��%& ������� ���� �! �!��' "�!

�-�#- ��A� B � �Q��A! "�!) [�Q��A!"IRAN" ( (�� ��� q��)� Fimbristylis

o# �-�#- PQ U��� 4�3 "$&�*� �'�� (Bogomolov) =��� B���� "BS�� /����. 7./.�-7� (IRAN-17224) � AQ7 ��0�1 "..B �2 �QBA' 4�!�1 �3��:

"A��2�] M5� �*����9 �!��' . �� q�#6 "�!��3 "..B �Q.�! �<�� �5QA�� A+<PQ ��� A� .FA� �� �0- �5QA�� �!@/\ ��.A3 P-��7 ��<�� =�, H2.A� ". .D' =�, �� bQe&�/Z $

OA6\ �� C ��-�� ��5�� ��J. �A� DW B $ BA_� �! �� .B �� =�,�� ��� b�Q��G �A�� bQA���'A� �! DQ�, D' 7. A� �� bQe& �� =�,�\ ��-�� A� .��5�� =�, �� �!C �� �/C ��5QA�� OA6 $

@ ��� H�� A� �JA .Y�^�' H�� � A9 �! �JA . =��, �� � �] �B�6 PQ H9AG�/� ��� \ $ OA6\/N ��� �*S2 �/.MQ A� � �Q��$B �!� =�,�/N��� A� . �-���BA- DV3 ���6 �<��%

$ c- ��_� ) DV3�.( �� �) .A ��Flora Iranica (Kukkonen 1998) 4�#�3 �Z@ [��- p��� �2�� 4���'

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl ���QBA' [���- b����)� . [���- 7. 4�5���3. ���� ����3�' B F. bisumbellata� 4B�_��. �-�' bQ. ".A� 3 p�. 4�) B ��-�' $B b�Q. 4����2 MQ�#� ��_E

=$� �p�. 4�3 4B$& (. 4�� $ �!��' /� 7 /������ �!B . � $ "M] ��+� �� q�)� 4��' � B 7A! ��6 ��E

� p%�Q �-A� m.M B�3. �Q��%.A� �'��2.AG : /.AQ. $ ��! /���-��%.)� � ��#�- $ "A�� A' q,�� B 7A! ��6 ��E

"A�� A'(

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DV3�? Fimbristylis dichotoma : D �2 4��')A( ��5�� )B( Y�^�' )C( �<��% )D.(

Fig. 4. Fimbristylis dichotoma: A. Habit, B. Spike, C. Glume, D. Nut.

Page 7: rostaniha.areo.irrostaniha.areo.ir/article_102653_e0898f81440db7f02822fbb... · 2020-02-12 · z q˘ ˜ 12 b ˛-˜' ya˚' /.aq. b /& b˜ $ $ 3˙ . ˝ i˘ 4w 1q$ ˝vqbm- ˛˙ r˜˙a

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=$� �? �-�' $B 4���2MQ�#� ��_E Fimbristylis dichotoma $ F. bisumbellata

F. bisumbellata F. dichotoma 3�45

� �� \��� A� @ �� �/@��� A� ��5�� OA6 �Q�1J � A9 Y�^�'

@/� �� \��� A� �/@��� A� Y�^�' =�, ������ A� \��� A� � �] =�, C/N �� v/N��� A� � �� \/���� A� �<��% =�, �/N �� Z/N��� A� v/N��� A� �<��% OA6

����� ��6 �2&��2&�� Bryum caespiticium����� �� . & ���'����7 ��8+

�'��� ����� ���+.���� ������� ��� "�#�� $ ��%& ������� ���� �! �!��' "�!

4� B.BA] B�����-�#- /.A�� /���. B o<.$ bQMQB P1#3 ��+� 7. 4M] 7. ".o# �QBA' "$& ./.�'�! Y�GB "..B "�!4��< S� c- ". p5�- �� ���G =��� B ��E�%�:{:�) �{n�� P����. DV*. �� +�n�� P�-��G$AG ���. �� +�n�� [A%$A�2 ��(

�� ��{� =�-��. B (^� $ �3 4B.B .A< p6�� �n %�QBA' ".��W- .[$7� $A2 "7�� "�!�* Y$ �� b� �2���. B /.�'�! D].B p%�� /BA2{ %B� ���%A' .A< �)*�+ .�!�QS�.

A� ��9 ����$ �� �-�QBA' �#Q.B "M�-$ b��-�GWilson, G.B. 1945. The Venetian)

.(turpentine mounting medium. Stain Technol. 20: 133-135 �'XQ$ j��. A� p�Q "�! [�- p�� ��M �-�' ����3Bryum caespiticium Hedw.

�QBA' �Q����3Crum, H.A. & Anderson, L.E. 1981. Mosses of Eastern North]

[America (2 vols). Columbia Univ. Press. N.Y. . �� 4BA��' ��5�- ��2.AG �� �-�' bQ. ���� �VQL�*���� [A% ��9 �� /��2

��E ���n$ {n �� �nn=B.B B� $ RAMSAY, H.P. 1969. Cytological studies on]

some mosses from the British Isles. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 62: 85-121; FRITSCH, R.

1991. Index to Bryophyte Chromosome Counts. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 40.

Stuttgart, and ARORA, M. & KUMAR, S.S. 1992. Cytological observation in some

[west Himalayan acrocarpous mosses. Crypt., Bryol. Lichénol. 13 (4): 319-326 .

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DV3�? Bryum caespiticium) �nn= :(A . �� =$. 7�%�� �n /;.��� ) ��� [$7� $A2 /�V�G� /�1- . �!B( B . DV3 7. H��A�A.

Fig. 5. Bryum caespiticium (n=10): A. Showing 10 bivalents at metaphase-I

(arrow shows the sex-chromosome), B. Hand-sketched of the figure A.

� $7� $A2 �Q�G B�6 $B �2� �-�' B �2 B.B /�1- ��A� bQ. 7. DE�R �Q��- )��$ �nx= (B.B B� $ . A��R � $7� $A2 Y.M')�nn= ( ��E �� =$. 7�%�� B �2�n

� /.AQ. 7. �-�' bQ. ".A� � $7� $A2 Y.M' b�*$. �QBA' 4�!�1 /;.��� �3��) DV3� .(/;.��� dA_� �!� /�1- . [�W�!B$7 /& 7. �VQ �2 �-B.B dA_� �� P�%� $A�! ��E �� �!

c- $ [�W�!B$7 4�QBA' H���� ���1 A�J �#�- $B �� A�#2 �W�%A') /�1- /�V�G �� DV3 B4�3 4B.B(� /& /.�� p%A' A�-B ��� [$7� $A2 . .B�� "B�6 "7�� H���� Y$ .

��% U��� �2� �-�#- �Q�#�'M� �� j�^#*. ��V�$AV�X��n �QBA' ".BA5�V6 . [�Q��A! B 4�3 ��A� �-�#-“IRAN”���� ������� ��� $ ��%& ������� ���� �!

"�#�� � ".��W- /.AQ. /.A�� �!��' "�! BBA')IRAN 0210 B .(

".MW��^� : [AG A�2B "�<& 7. =��-$. =;) ��!B 4�W1-.B? ���$��! / ( �Q��#�!. A,��] �� "��!4�-7. � �-.B�< $ AV1� BBA'.

� ��� �'�� 9'��*2Isatis stenocarpa � � I. lusitanica. :4; 12 & <��� + ���= +

�+�< . ���#�� $ ��%& ������� ��� $ �!��' ��!�DW� ������� ��� o�.A $ �!

�!)Hedge 1968, In: Rechinger. Flora Iranica, No. 57 (�-�' yA3 B (�� ��!Isatis�-�' I. stenocarpa Stapf �A�0�� yA�3 $ ���%A' A�- B /.AQ. �� �-. /.��6 �� .

10 µm A B

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DV3�? .Isatis lusitanica (= I. stenocarpa)bQ$ 4�W1-.B [�Q��A! B i�� �-�#- (“WU”) . Fig. 6. Isatis lusitanica (= I. stenocarpa). The Type specimen located in Wien Univ.

Herbarium (“WU”).

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�.A��� /& p���. ����3�- /& �Q������3 B /�����#,. [���6 D���*B ���� ��� . ���� 4.A��#! . I. biscutellifolia Boiss. & Buhse ��-�' ���� B g<��- ���!)Species imperfecte notae (

� B [���. o% $ p�. 4B.B .A< . �-�' bQ. B r�� p��. 4BA�x i�� �-�#- 4�!�1 �� . D�� o# o# bQ$M< ��9�G ��+� i�� �-�#- �$& �;�G 4���x �$&)Polak ( �.���W- D� $ /& [�Q��A! bQ$ 4�W1-.B (“WU”) p�. 4�3 Axe . ��A� B � . A�]. ��! 7. i�� �-�#- AQ�0�

��M 4�W1-.B [�Q��A! �].) DV3�( �-�' ��E. yA3 �� $�2� ��3 4B.B q��5+� . ��s��- B 4�� �x �QBA' g�1 I. stenocarpa4�' i�� �-�#- ��E. yA3 q5, ".? p��. PQ�� �+] H��L.$ p�E�0] Axe $ �JA "���G ��� ��� A� p�B�- /& �.A� �� �*��RB ��3�� B ��2

�� i�� �-�#-�?� ��� � A� �� .b���#! ���� o�# ���+� �� �A% $ i��� ��-�#- �$& o# �-�#- "$& $ 47�� "�! ��0�1 q�5+� /& �! �� �-�' "�! Isatis/.AQ. B B� � g��1

�x �3�'XQ$ "�!I. stenocarpa D~�3 FA� D~3 4��' m�_�. /B�� �*��~Q b�%A' A�-B �� �� /& 4�� D~3 $ FA� ��3�R��0�1 I. lusitanica L. �VQ A��#Q�< �2 /& �� �Q�� $ 4B�� /�

p�. TB.A� �3��.�-�#- B 4�� j�- "�!I. lusitanica�+] ?4�' /���� ��� ��2 p�. ". ���+�� ��E �� D �2? � B �+] �Q&. �-�' A�]. A2�*. ��#- /.A�Q. �0�-. ��� .B $ ��3��

�Q�� ��QA%& =�#3 /�-�Q D �3 /.AQ. A� 4$S6 /& ��x.AG =�#�3 $ ���xA� k��� b�+��%� M�- d.A6 BBA'.

".MW���^� : ���-�' �*����sQB AQ��0� =���. $ ����� D��*B ��� /��'A� zA�Q. A��2B "��<& 7. I. stenocarpa� �-.B�< $ AV1� B�3.

�2���>�� ?��4+ @2� ��'�A � �' �*>A ����. �����A ��B2 C��+ & D+�A��6 �/��

:+�/ '�'�B2. ��' 4$A' �V3M^! �V�1-.B 4 "7$��12 $ /S��' 4�W�1-.B �������� �������� �! ���� ����� $ ��%& ������# ' ��!��!�

� B�� K��_� �#�6 o��"B�G[�- �� ���G "��!Phyllactinia suffulta f. pistaciae

Jacz. P. guttata (Wallr.: Fr.) Lev. $ P. imperialis Miyabe p���. 4���3 ���%A) . �����/$.A )����( �����1�-. 7. (����G� K��_����� T.A'�����- "�����!"B�����G ������-B

(Braun 1987. A monograph of powdery mildews)[�- P. guttata . K��_�� ".A� "��!"B�G ����G ���# 7. /���]B 7. "����� ��-�' $ p�%A' A��- BP. suffulta f. pistaciae

B.B .A< /& TB.A� .. �_�� D �6 /.AQ. B � ���. p��� ����G K�: P. suffulta P. guttata P. corylea $ P. imperialis p�. 4�3 �%A) )B�3. ����.w�< /.AQ. "�!(. ���9 A! B��3.

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P. imperialis �-�#- q5, A� }����. 4��' "$ 7. ".Paulownia ��QBA' Y.M' bG.L 7. p��. 4 . �-�' bQ. w�< 7. �]A� U��� /����3 $ p!�5�3 D��*B �� P�QL�*�%A "��! D� �6 /.���6 ���

K��_����"B����G B M����- ������G p����. 4����3 �����%A' A����-. }.A����].b����3 $ "����9 (Shin & Choi 2003. Mycotaxon 87, p. 219)�-�#- ��A� �� K��_� 7. �Q�!"B�G ����G

b��� B D<.��R ��Q BA�% ��� A�0�� ��2 p�. ����E�0] "..B �-�' bQ. �2 �-B�#- 4�!�1 �-�' "�!Phyllactinia ����! k��#2 . ��� bQ. �.�!�1 j��. A��/ �2 p�. 4�QBA' p���

��]�Q2 �Q�G K��_� D �6 B �%�Q���"B�G .� � �Q ���G� ���G B ��2 ��_�E p��.���-�' (��� "���!Pleochaeta ���-�' $ Phyllactinia dalbergiae M���-p���. 4���3 4���QB. 4$S6 A� bQ. �Q�G ��]�Q ��9 �� PQ M�- ��2�V�& "$ � ������G "�! ���]�Q . ��2 �����! "

�-�' ��! B /��2�� (� 7. ".Phyllactinia p�. 4�1- 4�!�1 .p� S�% "��! ���]�Q "��! � ������G ���G K��_� B ��-�' 7. MQ�#� M�- (�� A�WQB "��!Phyllactinia �� ���3��.

bQ. 7. $ ����G K��_� D �6 [��- ��� P. pistaciae H.D. Shin & Y.J. Choi 4��QBA' ��%A) p�.. ��9 B k�9 )*�+ � �-�' "�!Phyllactinia ��2 /.AQ. B � �-�#- K��_�� "��! "B��G

B B� � ���G w�< �6�#s "7$�12 B�� �.7$ "�!("IRAN")B o<.$ � ������� ��� "�#�� $ ��%& �-��3 B��s ���A� �!��' "�!. ���A� b�Q. j���. A�� ��2 ��3 g��1

�-�#- /B�� ���G� A��- ����E�0] M�- �-.AQ. "�! ���]�Q �%�Q����2 ��Q�G ���9 $ ���]�Q . " �Q�G /B����]�Q � /�1- ���] �� . � ������G "�! ��!B . �!.��3 b�Q. ��� � �� �� K��_��

"B�G-�' M�- /.AQ. B ���G � P. pistaciae �3 4B.B g��1� . �-�' bQ. ���E�0] AQ�� ��-�#- ��)*�+ j���. A� ��-.AQ. "��! p��. A�Q7 yA�3 ���:

}�����#6 p���. �!�%�Q�����2���� ����]�Q .$ " B���)�. ���� Z?�)?> ( ×)\�N?(\NN?��N)?�NN ( A� $AV� ��]�Q$ .� � �Q ���G� �Q�G B�)�. �� Z?�)?> ( ×)�NN?(uZ?Z\)?CN (� ��3�� .

[�Q���2 BA_� �! "7A�' M �'�� &A� "..B ��Q BA�' }��5��- K��- B DV�3 �Q B��)�. ��� $ � )\Z?(\�?�Z)?�� ( ×)Z�?(Z\?CN)?�� ( �� $A~ ����! A . ��2�V��& ��!(chasmothecia)

"$A2 �5QA�� �2 �Q 4��2.AG ��E �� $ B�Q7 B.�)� �� �!$A' �5QA�� FA�� �-���� I+� B $ ��! FA� �Q;�� I+� B ��- �� �� 4��QB ��! �-��3 A�+< [.��-. b�Q. ) @uN?(@�N?\�N)?\\� (

� A� $AV� ��3�� . ��� ��2�V��& �Q.����. ��� B �1%B �Q.$7 B.��)� )\>?(\�?��)?u ( /& =��, $ 4B�� B�6 ��!\/� ? v/N �� ��2�V��& A�+< A��.A� ��3�� . "$��R ��2�V��& A�!

)��?(>Z?@@)?\v (B����)�. ����� P����& B����6 )>�?(>N?@�)?@N ( ×)��N?(�NN?vN)?C@ ( "$�R P�&A! $ 4B�� A� $AV� $B H��� �^���V�& B��6 B��)�. ��� "��`�� ��� DV�3 ��JA

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)\>?(\\?�v × )>�?(>N?@�)?@N ( � p���. A�� $A~ . ��Q�G����]�Q ���� P��Q � �������G "���!��9 ��]�Q . $ " ���]�Q B��)�. ��� �Q����-. )>�?(@�?��×)CN?(��–\� �� A�� $A�V� ��3�� .

p��� S�% =���, ���� ���! )CN?(>�?\�)?\N ( OA��6 $ A��� $AV� Z?@ ������! A��� $AV� )DV3 "�!� $ �.(

DV3�? Phyllactinia pistaciae) :A (��]�Q � ������G "�! )B (�%�Q���2 )C([�Q���2 �!.

Fig. 7. Phyllactinia pistaciae: A. Penicillate cells, B. Conidiophores, C. Conidia.

DV3 �? Phyllactinia pistaciae :�^��V�& $ P�& �Q.$7 ��2�V�& ) i�9( �!�%�Q����2 [�Q���2 $ �!).p�.(

Fig. 8. Phyllactinia pistaciae: Chasmathecium, appendages, asci with ascospores

(left), Conidiophores and conidia (right).

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4�3 ��A� "�! �-�#-: "$Pistacia vera L. bQ$M��< ��/�/��{������ 4B.7(IRAN 3372 F) ���-7 /��� A2 �

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(IRAN 3376 F) .��6 BMQ kAJ =�#3 BMQ �/����D�)#�. 4B.7 .(IRAN 1947 F)

"$Pistacia mutica Fisch. & Mey. ���� =���5 p��%A� /��� A2 7��/�/���� $ ��/�/���� B�3. A_) (IRAN 3377 F & 3378 F).

"$Pistacia khinjuk StocksD2 r�� (5, /��.A] BA ���n A� {{/�/���� ���Q (IRAN 2033 F)� A����s-. 4B M���Q$. /�s�����% /���� A2 {/�/���{/�V���3. ����#�

)IRAN 2123 F.(

Puccinia holboelli �� ����� E �� �� $ ���� ��� ��� �� �� � . � +�/ '�'� B2C

���� ������� ��� "�#�� $ ��%& ������� ���� �! /.A�� �!��' "�!

7. ��� b�� B\@N 3 Y.M' �-�' � (�� 7. 4Puccinia /.A�Q. B "$ ��-�' ���G 4A�� /�!��'Brassicaceae 4�QBA' Y.M' p�. . "A�WQB ��-�' IQA�1� ��� A���R Y.M�' 7.

(���� Puccinia [����- p����� Puccinia holboelli (Hornem.) Rostr./�����M� "$ Erysimum caespitosum DC. ���% ".A�� "��Q� Y.M�' /.���6 ��� d��% �!���' 4A�� 7.

c-7 /.AQ. "�! � B7.BAG . B�� 4B�*& � ���� ��RA �� ���� 4�3 ��A� �-�#- .[���� DV�3 ��� �! P9�2 BA' "�!��)>/N?@/N ��� A� ( B ���- ��� $ FA�� bQAQ7 I+� [�#� B 4BA1% $

�-�QBA' 4�!�1 FA� �-�<�% I+� . 4���< c�- ��� $ ���3.B P�#����� p*�R �!�� bQ. ". �-B�� �,��� . "7A' �Q "7A' �!�^�����? /& B��)�. $ 4B��� 4��12 4��3 ���A� ��-�#- B ��!

\@?�C * �\?@\ 47.�-. A� $AV� �3 "A�' . F�! bQ. ���- ��� ��Q BA�' �-��<�% p#�< B �! �-B�� 4�3 PQ�� j. TA, �� . M �W�%$A% "..B �!�^�����Q 4B�� �-�� 4.�QB ��R�- B �

4�3 PQ�� 4�6�< TA, �� �5*�J $ �-. . F�! bQ. 4.�QB 4��< c- �� $ T�E �! B�� ". . 4.�QB c- 4A�� F�! �-�<�% ��R�- B � ��R�- 7. A� B�� �-��� . b�%A�, B �!�^������ 4.��QB p ����$B

�5*�J j. B B $ A� $AV� v? � 47.�-. A� $AV� �3 "A�' . �� �!�^����� �*�5-B $ ��Q�G c�- �� =�, �� DQ�,vN B�� A� $AV� . P� "�!�^����� �Q �!�^�$M ��]�Q . [���� B " A���R ��!

�-B��) DV3� .(E�0] �� d�% ��0�1 ".A�� 4�3 �Q.. ���P. holboelli q�5+� o���� B B���(Ulyanishchev, V.I. 1978. Classification key of Uredinales of USSR, Vol. 2) .

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bQ. �� �-�' �2 P. holboelli o���� 7. ��]A� B (Hylander et al. 1953. Opera Botanica 1:

76) TB.A� /.��6 �� P. thlaspeos C. Schub.�-�#- ��A� p�. 4�3 ��%A' A�- B 7. �Q��! c-7 �-�' $B�2� o# �-S�% 7. 4�3 "$&(IRAN 4558 F & 4562 F) /& ���Q�� $ ��� ��!

B��#- ��Q�� . d�% �-�' $B �Q.� �-.AQ. �-�#- . ���Q�� b�Q. j���. A�� ��-�' P. thlaspeos b3$ 4.�QB �� "�!�^����� "..B p�. A�#2 OA6 $ A� . 4$S�6 �� ��-�' b�Q. B �!�^������

��J.� �,$A� "���-. "..B $ 4�3 PQ�� j. TA, �� 3���� .P. holboelli�-�' 4����2 ". �]A9(microcyclic)[�� ���* 7. $ 4B�� /& /��M� 4��' /�9 ��]��3E. caespitosum ��5*�J

4�W1Q$ B p�. 4�3 4�QB o_�A $ �-���!�2 "�!$ M $c-7 ���6�_�. "�! (montane rust) � k��� B�3.

DV3�?�$M $ �!�^����� �^Puccinia holboelli "$ Erysimum caespitosum. Fig. 9. Teliospores and mesospore of Puccinia holboelli on Erysimum caespitosum.

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���� &' 9'�� '�B�%�ACampanula savalanica & C. bayerniana . & �����!" ��#�$

��+� �4;12. "�#�� $ ��%& ������� ���� D�W� ������� ���� $ �!��' "�! $ ��!o�.A

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�-�' BC. savalanica 4�' FA� P��G 4�6�< ".)cuneate (.7 /$�� �5QA�� ���2 $ �Q 4����E B p�. �-�' B �2 C. bayernianaFA� P��G 4�6�< "..B ����2 $ BA�' ��� �5�< �!

.7Q p�. 4�Q�BA' ��E�� 4�. /.A�Q. 7. "$��3 ��% $ �V�-.AQ. .��% B �-�' $B A! /S5�� 4��2 4��3 Y.M�' ��-.. Rechinger & Schiman-Czeika 1965. Flora Iranica, Vol. 13 and)

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o# 4�3 "$& ��-�' $B 7. P�Q A�! ���E�� ��� �2 �3 DE�R �s��- bQ. $ �QBA' �)*�+ �-. /& b�� B � . �-.B q��+� �2� �-�#- �! ;$. p��)# P�Q B ���R ��2 ��-.B B�� $ �Q��! "

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A+< ��C?@ A� $AV� p�. 4�3 D�V1� . ��3 bQ. �! � � ��G "A!�� "..B y��$ 4B�]4B�� $ /& I+�B - 4�!��1 .B�] �Q.$7 �! ��# B��3 . ���G��2� �Q;��� [�V����. 7. ��-�' b�Q. B [�� - .B�]A��# 3��� . ��3 "���-. �! ���G�2 "� �-. 4�Q.7 PQ �� "B.� B �Q T�E [�� �� H��] �Q�

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� �-��3) DV�3 �n(. /.���6 p��� ��-�' b�Q. Hemitrichia abietina (Wigand) G. Lister �QBA' �Q����3(Martin, G.W. and Alexopolous, C.J. 1983. The myxomycetes) .

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DV3 �n? A .[�QX-.�^�. �-�' Hemitrichia abietina B . [�Q��QAG �-���� ������G�2 ����� 7. (G [�QX-.�^�.�[�� �! C $D .���G�2 ��3�[��.

Fig 10. A. Sporangium of Hemitrichia abietina, B. Basal portion of

peridium, C & D. Capillitium

B

D C

5 µm

A

0.5 mm 0.5 mm

5 µm

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�Z\

I�G�

AQ7 DV3 $B)DV3 "�!Z $ v (�*�� �� r��A /.���6 p�� ". :" (�� ���A� Isatis

/.AQ. B" - �QA3 �5QA% "� �� 4��^� Y�W �QA�1- b��1�G 4�#�3 B "���. �_+�0 $ ��-

�� C) �( �@v> � p�. 4B��%..

Addendum

The following figures (Figs 7 and 8) of an article entitled: "A study of the

genus Isatis in Iran" authored by S. SAJEDI, F. SHARIFNIA and M. ASSADI

published in the previous issue of Rostaniha [Vol. 6 (1), 2005] were missed out.

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�Z@

DV3Z? �3�] M�*�-& ". Isatis$ Pachypterygium �� Y$Ward ) p�� A��1�� �������� �� DV3 (Q�-AQ7v �) .A 3�B.(

Fig. 7. Cluster analysis of Isatis and Pachypterygium using Ward method

(for more information, refer to Fig. 8 legend).

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�Z>

REGR factor score 2 for analysis 1

2.52.01.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5-2.0

RE

GR

fa

cto

r sco

re

1 f

or

an

aly

sis

1

3

2

1

0

-1

-2

sty2sty1num2

num1eleg

arm2arm1

brev2brev1

mul2mul1

cam3cam2cam1

tra3

tra2tra1

tin1

rug3rug2rug1

ra3ra2ra1

pach2pach1

or1

mi3mi2 mi1

lus3lus2lus1

lue3leu2leu1

ko2ko1

gl2

gl1ga3ga2ga1

em3

em2em1

co2co1

stev2stev1

sten2

sten1su2su1ma3

ma2ma1

bes3

bes2 bes1

cap

bu3bu2bu1

DV3v?��� �-�' "��� "�!Isatis $ Pachypterygium �_*� j��. A� "�! .(PCA) Fig. 8. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of Isatis and Pachypterygium.

sub= I. cappadocica subsp. subradiata, ma= I. cappadocica subsp. macrocarpa,

sten= I. cappadocica subsp. stenophylla, bes= I. cappadocica subsp. besseri,

cap= I. cappadocica subsp. cappadocica, stev= I. cappadocica subsp. steveniana,

tar= I. trachycarpa, or= I. ornithorhynchus, pach= I. pachycarpa,

ra= I. raphanifolia, rug= I. rugulosa, tin= I. tinctoria, mi= I. minima,

mul= I. multicaule, gl= I. glauca, ko= I. kotschyana, leu= leuconeura,

lus= I. lusitanica, brev= I. brevipes, bu= I. buschiana, cam= I. campylocarpa,

ga= I. gaubae, co= I. cochlearis, em= I. emarginata.

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71

Rostaniha, Vol. 6, 2005

SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Campanula hakkiarica, a new record to Iran. F. AGHABEIGI. Dept. of Botany,

Plant Pests & Diseases Res. Inst., Tehran, Iran

In review of the specimens belong to the genus Campanula, a specimen was

seen which had the following morphological characters:

Caespitose saxatile perennial. Flowering stems ascending, 3-14 cm, at base

with densely rosette leaves, in upper part laxly 1-6 flowered, glabrous. Leaves

glabrous on both sides, sometimes ciliate at margin; rosette leaves obovate-

oblanceolate, 10-40 × 5-12 mm, narrowed into petiole to 30 mm, obtuse, acute,

dentate or rarely crenate-dentate; cauline leaves on flowering stems few, oblong,

5-15 mm, ± erect. Ovary obconical, 4 mm, glabrous or ciliate on nerves. Calyx lobes

triangular-lanceolate, 7-13 mm, erect, patent in fruit, glabrous or ciliate; appendages

lanceolate, subulate, acute, 1-2 times of ovary. Corolla cylindrical-campanulate,

20-30 × c. 20 mm, divided to 1/4 into broad ovate-triangular lobes, blue, outside

glabrous, lobes long pilose within. Style included, stigmas 3. Capsule ± erect,

opening by three basal pores. Seeds ellipsoid, 1.0 × 1.5 mm, flattened, brown with

narrow pale margin, shiny.

This specimen resembles C. karakuschensis Grossh. but its stems are slender,

leaves glabrous on both sides, dentation smaller, calyx appendages longer and

lanceolate. The last character is important in Campanula identification key.

This specimen with its above-mentioned characters was identified by using

Flora of Turkey (DAVIS P.H. 1978. Vol. 6) and Dr. M. Assadi’s confirmation as

Campanula hakkiarica Davis (Fig. 1, refer to the Persian text). C. hakkiarica is

introduced from S.E. Turkey in “Hakkari” and is endemic of this country. Iranian

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72

specimens are near type’s habitat and its existence in Iran confirms species

distribution. Specimen type is from Turkey: Hakkari, Cilo Tepe, crevices of

limestone rocks, 3000 m.

Azerbayjan: Makou, Kuh-e Ghojedagh, 2100-2250 m, 10.8.1971 (IRAN 3557).

Azerbayjan: Makou, Dashfishel, 1930-2000 m, 4.7.2005 (IRAN 39889).

First report of Wojnowicia graminis from wheat roots in Fars Province (Iran).

A. FASSIHIANI. Fars Agricultural Res. Center, Zarghan, Iran

A fungal species was isolated from lower leaf sheaths and roots of wheat

plants infected with take-all in several locations in Fars Province of Iran. These

regions were: Shiraz area vicinity, Marvdasht, Saadat-abad and Dariun. For

isolation, pieces of stem and root tissues were placed on moist filter papers and

incubated in a naturally lighted germinator at 15+2◦ C. Pycnidia were formed mainly

on lower stem and leaf sheaths, were dark brown, measuring 514-771 × 231-334 µm

with a central or eccentric ostiole and several brown setae surrounding the ostiole or

projecting from the wall of pycnidia (Fig. 2, refer to the Persian text). Pycnidia were

superficial or erumpent, base nearly spherical with one or two long beak, measuring

231-462 µm. The brown conidia were straight or slightly curved with 3-7 transverse

septa (mostly 7-septate are frequent) and measuring 25-37.5 × 3.1-4 µm (Fig. 3,

refer to the Persian text). They were produced from small phialides lining the wall of

the pycnidium. Based on the above-mentioned characteristics, the fungus was

identified as Wojnowicia graminis (Mc Alp) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (SACCARDO, P.A.

1892. Sylloge Fungurum. Vol. 10 and SUTTON, B.C. 1973. Ceska. Mycol. 29). The

fungus was slightly pathogenic on wheat plants. The minimum, maximum and

optimum temperatures for growth were 5, 25 and 30◦ C, respectively. No growth

occurred at 35◦ C .

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73

A new record of Fimbristylis dichotoma from Iran. M. AMINI RAD. Dept. of

Botany, Plant Pests & Diseases Res. Inst., Tehran, Iran

In reviewing of herbarium specimens ("IRAN" Herbarium) belonging to

Fimbristylis genus, a specimen (collected by Bogomolov in 1947) from Mazandaran

Province (IRAN-17224) was seen with following characteristics:

Perennial, grayish-green. Stem deeply grooved, about one mm in diameter.

Leaves 1/2 to 2/3 of stem length; ligule dense fringes. Inflorescence 7.5 x 2-6 cm;

mostly spikes solitary and with peduncle to 15 mm; lowest bract longer than

inflorescence, up to 12 cm. Spikes 6-6.5 x 3 mm, ovate. Glumes coriaceous, ovate.

Stamen 1; style 1.5-2 x 0.2 mm, deciduous; stigmas 2, to 0.5 mm. Nut lenticular,

trabeculate and white (Fig. 4, refer to the Persian text).

Based on the above characteristics and referring to Flora Iranica, No. 173

(KUKKONEN 1998), the specimen was identified as Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.)

Vahl. The name F. bisumbellata, is sometimes used for this taxon (the determination

characters between these two species are presented in Table 1).

General distribution: Afghanistan, India and Iran.

Table 1. Morphological characters of Fimbristylis bisumbellata and F. dichotoma

F. bisumbellata F. dichotoma

Characters

1-2 mm 3-3.5 mm Spike width

scarius coriaceous Glume

1.3-2 mm 3.5 mm Glume length

to 1 mm 2 mm Style length

0.6-0.8 mm 1-1.2 mm Nut length

0.5-0.7 mm 0.8 mm Nut width

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74

Chromosome count in Bryum caespiticium (Musci) in Iran. S. SHIRZADIAN

and S.B. DJAVADI. Dept. of Botany, Plant Pests & Diseases Res. Inst., Tehran, Iran

A moss sample was collected from Shemshak, Dizin (Tehran Province) in

Jun. 2005. Capsules, in which the annulus had just turned brown, were immediately

fixed in Piennar’s fluid containing ethanol (96%), chloroform and propionic acid,

6:3:2 for 24 hours and stored in 70% ethanol. Meiotic chromosome were studied by

squashing the sporogenous tissue in 2% acetocarmine. The slides were made

permanent by the Venetian turpentine (WILSON, G.B. 1945. The Venetian

turpentine mounting medium. Stain Technol. 20: 133-135).

On the basis of morphological characters, the specimen was identified as

Bryum caespiticium Hedw. [CRUM, H.A. & ANDERSON, L.E. 1981. Mosses of

Eastern North America (2 vols). Columbia Univ. Press. N.Y.].

This nearly cosmopolitan species, is found to exist in four cytological forms

i.e. n=10, 11, 20 and 30 [RAMSAY, H.P. 1969. Cytological studies on some mosses

from the British Isles. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 62: 85-121; FRITSCH, R. 1991. Index to

Bryophyte Chromosome Counts. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 40. Stuttgart, and

ARORA, M. & KUMAR, S.S. 1992. Cytological observation in some west

Himalayan acrocarpous mosses. Crypt., Bryol. Lichénol. 13 (4): 319-326].

The results indicate that, two basic chromosome numbers (x=10 and x=11)

occur in this species. In the present study, however, 10 chromosomes (n=10) are

obtained at the metaphase-I which is the first report for this species from Iran

(Fig. 5, refer to the Persian text). The bivalents show a tendency of precocious

disjunction. One of the bivalents found to be heteromorphic, disjoined precociously

into two lightly stained dissimilar half-bivalents (marked with arrow) which may be

considered to be a sex-chromosome. The course of meiosis was found to be normal.

The photograph was taken by Olympus Photomicroscope at initial

magnification of 340X. The voucher specimen (IRAN 0210 B) is deposited in the

“IRAN” Herbarium, Dept. of Botany, Plant Pests & Diseases Res. Inst., Tehran,

Iran.

Acknowledgements: Authors are grateful to Dr. P.L. Uniyal (Delhi Univ., India) for

the expert guidance.

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Synonymy of Isatis stenocarpa with I. lusitanica. S. SAJEDI and M. ASSADI

Plant Pests & Diseases Res. Inst. and Forests & Rangelands Res. Inst., Tehran, Iran

HEDGE (1968, In: Rechinger. Flora Iranica, No. 57) in the section on Isatis

(Brassicaceae) has included and briefly described, Isatis stenocarpa Stapf as an

endemic species for Iran, but with an uncertainty about the identification. Thus, he

has placed the species under ‘Species imperfecte notae’ implying the need to

examine the type specimen, which is collected by POLAK from Pachenar area of

Qazvin (Iran) and kept in Vienna Univ. Herbarium (“WU”). In a recent study, the

image of the type specimen (Fig. 6, refer to the Persian text) obtained from the

above-mentioned herbarium, was examined and compared with the original

description and Flora Iranica. As a result, it was found that the fruit was 4-5 mm

wide, narrowly cunneate-linear and not 8 mm wide, obovate as described in the

above source. In addition, new collections were made from the site of the type

specimen and were compared with other species of Isatis in Iran. The results

revealed that, the characteristics of I. stenocarpa were identical to those of

I. lusitanica L. in terms of annularity, plant height, leaf shape, leaf margin as well as

fruit shape and dimensions. Therefore, I. stenocarpa must be made a synonym of

I. lusitanica which is older than I. lusitanica. The fruit of I. lusitanica is linear-

cunneate in younger plants, which becomes oblong-linear in mature ones. The latter

species is not endemic to Iran, as it is also spread in Greece, N. Africa, Syria,

Palestine, southern Turkey and northern Iraq.

Acknowledgment: The authors would like to thank Dr. I. Mehregan, who made a

digital image of I. stenocarpa available.

On the taxonomy of the causal agent of powdery mildew on Pistacia in Iran.

M. PIRNIA, S.A. KHODAPARAST and M. ABBASI. College of Agriculture, Gilan

Univ., Rasht and Dept. of Botany, Plant Pests & Diseases Res. Inst., Tehran, Iran

The powdery mildew fungus on Pistacia spp., has been recorded as

Phyllactinia suffulta f. pistacia Jacz., P. imperialis Miyabe and P. guttata (Wallr.:

Fr.) Lev. BRAUN in his world monograph of powdery mildews (BRAUN 1987.

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76

A monograph of the Erysiphales), merged P. suffulta f. pistaciae with P. guttata

and regarded P. imperialis as a taxonomic synonym of P. salmonii Blumer on

Paulownia imperialis Sieb. & Zucc. In Iran, P. suffulta, P. guttata, P. corylea and

P. imperialis have been considered as causal agent of Pistacia powdery mildew in

Iran (ERSHAD 1995. Fungi of Iran). However, ERSHAD (l.c.) considered

P. imperialis as current name for powdery mildew fungus of Pistacia. Recently,

SHIN & CHOI (2003. Mycotaxon 87, p. 219) studied the powdery mildew fungus

on Pistacia and described it as a new species viz. P. pistaciae based on some

morphological characteristics such as morphology of penicillate cells and having

spirally twisted conidiophore foot cell. The latter character of P. pistaciae resembles

those of P. dalbergiae and the species of Pleochaeta. In the framework of

taxonomic study of the genus Phyllactinia in Iran, all specimens belong to

Phyllactinia on Pistacia deposited in "IRAN" herbarium reinvestigated. This study

showed that Iranian specimens well agree with P. pistaciae in having spirally

twisted conidiophores and 1 to multi-celled penicillate cells.

The other characteristics of this species are as follows: Conidiophers erect,

mostly composed of three cells, (100-)110-200(-210)× (4-)5-7 µm, foot-cell spirally

twisted or wavy, (60-)72-97 (-100)× (4-)5-7 µm, coindia formed singly and were

clavate, non-papillate, somewhat pointed or conically rounded at the apex,

(55-)60-72(-75)× (15-)17-25(-27) µm, chasmothecia depressed-globose, numerous,

scattered or subgregarious on the lower leaf surface or rarely on the higher leaf

surface, (225-)250-350(-390) µm in diameter, acicular appendages in the equatorial

zone of chasmothecia, (9-)15-21(-24) in number, 0.8-1.2 times as long as

the ascomatal diameter, asci (28-)33-47(-55) in a chasmothecium, measuring

(63-)80-100(-110)× (30)35-40(-45) µm, 2-spored, ascospores oval to ellipsoid

(30-)35-40(-45)× 18-22(-24) µm (Figs 7 & 8, refer to the Persian text). Feet of

penicillate cells composed of one to several cells, terminal cell measuring

25-55(-60)× 15-35(-45) µm, filaments (20-)25-45(-60) µm long and 3-7 µm wide.

Materials examined:

On Pistacia vera L.

Iran: Ghazvin, 10.11.1950, Taghizadeh (IRAN 3372 F); Kerman, Zarand, 10.1957,

coll. Unknown (IRAN 3374 F); Kerman, Rafsanjan, Naserieh, 16.9.1971,

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77

Barkhordar (IRAN 3375 F); Kerman, Jiroft, Jebal-e Barez, 3.10.1974, D. Ershad

(IRAN 3376 F); Yazd, N.W. Yazd, Aghda, 12.2004, Asmailzadeh (IRAN 1947 F).

On Pistacia mutica Fisch. & Mey.

Iran: Kerman, Jiroft, Jebal-e Barez, 3.10.1974 & 5.11.1976, D. Ershad (IRAN 3377

F & 3378 F).

On Pistacia khinjuk Stocks

Iran: Khorassan, Tabass, Robat-e Kalmard, 1370 m, 14.10.1972, M. Riazi

(IRAN 2033 F); Kerman, Rafsanjan, Raviz, Deh-e Anjir, 24.9.1993, M. Ashkan

(IRAN 2123 F).

Puccinia holboelli, a new member for Iranian rust flora. M. ABBASI. Dept. of

Botany, Plant Pests & Diseases Res. Inst., Tehran, Iran

Among more than 230 recorded species of Puccinia in Iran, five species have

been recorded on Brassicaceae family members. In this report, another rust fungus

viz. Puccinia holboelli (Hornem.) Rostr., is newly reported on a member of the

Brassicaceae family (Erysimum caespitosum DC.) from Iran. The fungus formed

systemic hypophylous telia mostly on the whole lower leaf surface. Telia were

round, chestnut brown, compact and 0.3-0.4 mm in diameter. Teliospores were

clavate or clavate-oblong, rounded or somewhat narrowed above, slightly

constricted at septum, attenuated towards the base. Teliospore dimensions ranged

from 32-52 x 16-23 µm. The teliospore wall was smooth, brown above, paler below,

2 µm thick at sides, 5-8 µm at apex. Teliospore pedicels were hyaline, persistent and

long in length (up to 80 µm). Mesospores were present (Fig. 9, refer to the Persian

text). Morphological features of the fungus fit with those described for P. holboelli

(ULYANISHCHEV, V.I. 1978. Classification key of Uredinales of USSR, Vol. 2).

The present rust fungus is microcyclic and leptoform. Several germinated

teliospores were found in telia on studied material. Puccinia holboelli is considered

to be a synonym of P. thlaspeos C. Schub., (HYLANDER et al. 1953. Opera

Botanica 1: 76). However, study of authentic materials of these two species from

Finland (IRAN 4558 F & 4562 F), showed they are different. Puccinia thlaspeos

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differs from P. holboelli, in having narrower teliospores with paler wall.

Erysimum caespitosum is a high elevation plant, for this reason P. holboelli, is

considered as a montane rust.

Material examined:

On Erysimum caespitosum

Iran: Mazandaran Province, Elika, Central Alburz, Varvasht Mountain, 3200 m,

14.7.1980, F. Termeh & B. Daneshpazhuh (IRAN 1355 F), III.

Synonymy of Campanula savalanica with C. bayerniana. F. AGHABEIGI and

M. ASSADI. Plant Pests & Diseases Res. Inst. and Forests & Rangelands Res. Inst.

Tehran, Iran

Campanula bayerniana Rupr. and C. savalanica Fedor. have been described

from Karabakh (Caucasus) and Sabalan mountain (N.W. Iran), respectively. They

were originally separated by using the following characters:

In C. savalanica, leaf blade is cuneate at the base and calyx is nearly

unappendaged, whereas in C. bayerniana. leaf blade is cordate to rounded and the

calyx is appendaged. Both species were recorded from Iran, Kuh-e Sabalan

(RECHINGER & SCHIMAN-CZEIKA 1965. Flora Iranica, Vol. 13 and FEDOROV

1957. Flora of the U.S.S.R., Vol. 24).

The materials other than in field, were also studied in IRAN, TARI and TUH

herbaria from Sabalan area, where both species were recorded. The above-

mentioned characters even in a single population were not correlated i.e. specimens

were observed with cuneate leaf blade base and appendaged calyx, and vice versa.

Also the characters continuously varies from one shape to the other (IRAN 50707).

Therefore, it is proposed that, the two species are synonyms. C. bayerniana has the

priority and therefore, is the correct name.

Specimens examined: Azarbaijan: Sabalan mountain, Ghotoursou to Shahbil, hot-

water spring, 2600 m, 7.8.2005, F. Aghabeigi & A. Javadi (IRAN 50706); Shahbil,

Kuh-e Sabalan, 2800 m, 24.7.1974, Foroughi & Assadi (TARI 13860); Kuh-e

Sabalan, 2960 m, 27.7.1972, Foroughi (TARI 6076); N. Sabalan, 3500-3800 m,

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30.7.1987, Javanshir (TARI 1261); Ghotoursu, Sabalan, 3400-3600 m, 15.7.1971,

Termeh (IRAN 3661).

Hemitrichia abietina, a new myxomycete for Iran. M.R. ASEF. Dept. of Botany,

Plant Pests & Diseases Res. Inst., Tehran, Iran

Myxomycyetes or true slime molds are cosmopolitan group and can be found

in a variety of different habitats including plant debris, dead and decaying woods.

However, the most likely places to find slime molds are moist forests. In the year

2003, isolates were observed on rhizomorphs of Armillaria mellea in Gilan Province

(Iran) and were identified as Hemitrichia abietina (Wigand) G. Lister (MARTIN,

G.W. and ALEXOPOLOUS, C.J. 1983. The myxomycetes).

Sporangia globose to sub globose, 0.3-1 mm in diameter, gregarious, shining

yellow to orange. Peridium thin, basal portion of peridium remaining as a persistent

cup. Capillitium an open network of branched yellow threads 3-6 µm in diameter,

with irregular spirals, without spines. Spores globose, yellow in mass, 10-14 µm in

diameter (Fig. 10).

This species is a new record for Iran.

Material examined on rhizomorphs of Armillaria mellea, Gilan Prov., Asalem to

Khalkhal road, 1.12.2003, Asef & Sadeghi (IRAN 12400 F).

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