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4.0. Issues in International Security
4.1. The Impact of Nuclear Weapons on Global Politics
4.2. Nuclear Weapons in International Security
4.3. Armed Conflict in Global Politics
4.0 Issues in International Security
• Learning Objectives:– Critically evaluate the concept of security– Understand how the study of international
security has evolved– Be familiar with central issues in
contemporary international security studies
4.0. Issues in International Security
• What is Security?
Study Tip:
When using the level of analysis tool to think about threats to international security, contemplate how actors at each level of analysis might be able to respond to these threats. Are some actors better able to respond to certain threats than others?
4.0. Issues in International Security
• Thinking about Security
Study Tip:
How would each of the theories we examined in part one of the course define threats to international security, and what advice would they give to meet these threats?
4.0. Issues in International Security
• The focus of international security has broadened:– State Security– Group Security– Human Security– International Peace and Security
Non-state Actors in International Security
• Ethnic Groups• Terrorist Groups• Private Security
Companies• MNCs• Criminal Syndicates• Pirates
4.0. Issues in International Security
2. Global (transnational) security concerns
Note that there is overlap between these categories. For example, terrorist groups are non-state actors, but international terrorism is a global security issue (and could be an intrastate security issue as well).
Global Security Issues
• Military Spending• Weapons Proliferation• International
Terrorism• Drug Trafficking• Trafficking in Persons• Refugees and IDPs• Infectious Disease
Intrastate Security Issues
• Failed States (states at risk)
• Intrastate war• Minority rights and
freedoms• Political and
economic grievances• Self Determination
and Separatism
Human Security Issues
• Freedom from fear• Freedom from want• Human rights• Genocide and political
mass murder
Economic Security Issues
• Poverty and instability• Growth• Energy security• Sea Lanes of
Communication
The shift in the international security agenda, 1985-2007
The Cold War Agenda The Post-Cold War Agenda
East vs. West North/South
HIC LIC
Alliances Zones of Turmoil
Military/technical Socio-cultural
Deterrence Proliferation
Soviet Threat Regional Stability
State Arms Control Global Arms Control
Summary
• At the end of this class, you should be able to discuss the concept of security critically and recognize that security is a multi-layered (and often constructed!) concept.
• You should be able to describe how the study of international security has evolved, particularly since the end of the Cold War.
• And you should be familiar with the central issues in contemporary international security studies.
• Next, we will examine one of the most significant developments in international security: the threat of nuclear weapons.