447 PREGUNTAS PRUEBAS SABER 11 SECREEDUCACION 2014.doc

8/20/2019 447 PREGUNTAS PRUEBAS SABER 11 SECREEDUCACION 2014.doc

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GOBERNACION DEL HUILASecretaria de Educación

MÓDULO DE PREGUNTAS DE INGLÉS

PARA LA PRUEBA SABER 11°

SECRETARÍA DE EDUCACIÓNDEPARTAMENTAL

GRUPO DE CALIDAD Y PERTINENCIAPROGRAMA DEPARTAMENTAL DE

BILINGUISMO2014

Edificio Gobernación Calle 8 Cra 4 esquina Nei!a " Huila # Colo$bia %B&' 8()*+,,www.huila.gov.co; twitter: @HuilaGob; Facebook: www.facebook.com/huilagob; ou!ube:www."outube.com/huilagob

www.huila.gov.co; twitter: @HuilaGob; Facebook: www.facebook.com/huilagob; ou!ube:www."outube.com/huilagob

http://www.huila.gov.co/http://www.facebook.com/huilagobhttp://www.huila.gov.co/http://www.facebook.com/huilagobhttp://www.huila.gov.co/http://www.facebook.com/huilagobhttp://www.huila.gov.co/http://www.facebook.com/huilagob


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Mayo de 2014

Estimado docente reciba un cordial y fraternal saludo.

La Secretaría de Educación Departamental – el rupo de !alidad y "ertinencia y el "ro#ramaDepartamental de $ilin#%ismo con ale#ría les est& en'iando el MÓDULO DE PREGUNTAS DEINGLÉS, TIPO PRUEBAS SABER 11°( el cual fue elaborado con el aporte profesional de losdocentes de in#l)s de los municipios del departamento( *uienes participaron en los talleresreali+ados en las diferentes +onas.

Este Módulo contiene alrededor de 44, pre#untas( tipo pruebas Saber 11-( las cuales est&nor#ani+adas de acuerdo a los siete 0,/ tipos de pre#untas diseadas para dica prueba adem&sest& eca en formato 3ord( con el fin de reali+arle las modificaciones o los cambios *ue sere*uieran para un meor apro'ecamiento del documento.

"retendemos *ue este Módulo lo utilicen en la preparación de los estudiantes de #rado 11- de las5nstituciones Educati'as donde orientan el &rea de 5n#l)s y así aportar acia el meoramiento de losni'eles de in#l)s de los estudiantes en la "rueba 5cfes – Saber 11- en el presente ao.

6inalmente( *ueremos a#radecer y felicitar a los docentes del &rea de in#l)s del departamento del7uila( *ue participaron acti'amente en la elaboración de este Módulo. 8 esperamos *ue nos si#ancompartiendo sus ensean+as y e9periencias en las acciones *ue tenemos pro#ramadas para elpresente ao al rededor del proceso ensean+a – aprendi+ae del idioma in#l)s con los nios y u'entudes del departamento.

!ordialmente(

COORDINACIÓN PROGRAMA DEPARTAMENTAL DE BILINGUISMO

EMAIL: pdbsedhuila14!"ail#$%"MOBILE: &1&'()''*1





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PARTE 1 :: ";E?S/@Dónde se puede 'er estos a'isosA

B$SE;C?!5B=ESSe necesita estudiar con los estudiantes( el 'ocabulario sobre los lu#ares m&s rele'antes yo importantes de la ciudad.!on los si#uientes a'isos se puede practicar con los estudiantes escribiendo las opciones de respuesta.





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¿Dónde se puede ver es!s "v#s!s$

Don`t walk on the

grass.

a. in the hospital

b. in the park

c. in the restaurant

Handle

with care

a. plastic bag

b. carton box

c. iron tube

Turn of the mobile

phone

a. airplane

b. bus

c. motorcycle

Salad bar

From 11!" to 1!"

a. at home

b. shop

c. the restaurant





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-as.en /our sea.bel.0 %lease1 a. Air2laneb. #ikec. Hor$e

%a/ one3 e. .5o0 a. Ho$%italb. Schoolc. 6all

No 2e.s allo5ed7 a. &arkb. Casinosc. Hou$e

Be careful0 e. floor1 a. Ban9b. Sea $idec. Field

An/ adi.ional 2or.ion 5ill be:0;,

a. 6enub. #u$ ticket.c. #irthda" card.

Don


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Hi= !ol.ae b0 in elec.rical 5ires0c. in a %hone booth

Hand 5as=1 Onl/ a. In a co..on blouse.b. in a %air of $hoe$.

c. in a laundr"

.ore in a cold 2lace a0 in a car.oon of $il90b. in a refrigerator.c. in a cu% of coffee

Ge. free .ic9e.s af.er $idni=.

a. in the beach

b. in a drug$tore

c0 in a cine$a

a9e .=ree 2ills af.er $eals

a. in a bottle of water

b. in a cand" $tore

c0 in a $edicine bo..le

Be careful end .ree. a. on the roadb. in a flat

c. in a factor"

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

#. $n the street





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%. $n the road&. 'n a school

#. $n the beach

%. 'n a lake&. 'n a club

#. 'n a sport shop

%. 'n a night club&. 'n a stadium

#. 'n a parking lot%. $utside the police station&. 'n a bank

#. 'n a (ro)en lake

%. $n the beach&. 'n a bath

#. 'n a restaurant%. 'n a hotel&. 'n a ca(e

#. next to a building%. $n the Street&. *ear a construction road





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#. #t school%. #t the swimming pool&. 'n a gallery

#. 'n a classroom%. 'n the kitchen&. $n the street

#. 'n a airport%. #t the school&. 'n a p+lice station

#. 'n a bank%. 'n a school&. 'n a uni,ersity

?. 5n a batroom$. 5n a cafeteria!. 5n a teacers room

?. 5n a batroom$. Bn te Street!. ?t te scool





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?. ?t te scool$. ?t te uni'ersity!. 5n a colle#e

#. in a book store%. 'n a library&. in a book case

----------------------------------------------------------------------

# in a church

% in a station & in a hair salon

# in a garage

% in a stadium & in a bank

# in a bus

% in a taxi



%$/ D0 213."""

&4T 23."""

H$56 78

9'S'T$0 !1

*$T 5$06 TH#*

6':HT ;#SS6*:60S



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& in a li(t

# in a neighborhood

% in a school ca(eteria

& in a shopping center

# in a book

% on an in,itation

& on a poster



,-( 'H*(E- F,) 0$t

1- 2nd G1E *- !H*S

34E4E

&$56 T$ 5 ;#0T


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PARTE ) F0 ";E?S/@!u&l palabra *A + - concuerda con la descripción de cada frase de la i+*uierda *. + 1/-A En las

pre#untas . + 1/( mar*ue la letra correcta A + en su oa de respuestas.Recuerde que hay tres opciones extras.

F. Se elps sicG people. A% pilot,. Se elps HomenIs air to looG nice. B% 'et:. 7e sells 'e#etables 0% #ardenerJ. 7e flies an airplane D% butcer10. 7e looGs after plants and floHers E% nurse

% #reen#rocerG% airdresser. baGer

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( O&serv" es!s !&2e!s% ¿Dónde 3!s puedes u#3#4"r$

F. ? toHel. A% a ospital,. ? ticGet B% a scool:. ? banda#e 0% a beacJ. ? stamp D% a sop

10. ? credit card E% a street% a post officeG% a library% a train

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( O&serv" es!s !&2e!s% ¿P"r" 5u6 3!s puedes u#3#4"r$

F. 8ou put it on food A% sinG,. 8ou cooG Hit it. B% forG:. 8ou drinG from it. 0% fryin# pan

J. 8our food is on it. D% toast10. 8ou eat Hit it. E% teacup

% pepperG% plate% coffee





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F. 5tems of HomenIs and #irlsI apparel. A% KacGet,. ?nybody e9terior co'erin#( suc as te insulatin# co'er of a boiler. B% "aama:. Bne of a matcin# pair of co'erin#s saped to fit te foot. 0% SoeJ. ? co'erin# for te ead made of clot or Gnitted. D% !ap10. ? saped co'erin# for te and Hit indi'idual seats for te fin#ers and tump. E% > sirt

% lo'e G% Kean% Dress

F. 8ou need tis if you Hant to play soccer. A% >eam,. 7e is te ustice in te matc. B% !ampion

:. ?ll te members folloH is instructions. 0% !ampion Lea#ue

J. ?t te end of tis tere is usually one Hinner. D% Soccer

10. 5t is celebrate ust one time eac four years. E% ;eferee

% !oac

G% 3orld !up

% $all

F. >is is a small booG containin# blanG or lined pa#es. A% pen,. 8ou need tis de'ice for draHin# circles. B% =otebooG:. 5nstrument made up of tHo crossed connected blades. 0% ScissorsJ. Many people use tis to carry booGs or scool supplies. D% ;uler10. 8ou use tis for measurin# and for draHin# strai#t lines. E% >ape

% $acGpacGG% "uncer% !ompass





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.% >is is an optical instrument tat records ima#es A Mobile

7% >is is a #lobal system of interconnected computer netHorGs B 5nternet

8% 8ou need tis de'ice tat maGes an electronic document on pysical media 0 !omputer

9% 5t is a de'ice tat can maGe and recei'e telepone calls in D ;adio

1/% De'ice to e9can#e data or connect to te internet Hirelessly E >ele'ision

3i 6i

G !amera

"rinter

F. ? solid food prepared from milG A% meal,. ? racG to old meat for cooGin# o'er ot carcoal usually out of doors B% dinner:. >e first meal of te day usually in te mornin#/ 0. e##J. >e main meal of te day ser'ed in te e'enin# or at midday D% breaGfast10. B'al reproducti'e body of a foHl especially a en/ used as food E. ceese

. barbecueG% coconut

. dessert

F. its used to Hrite on A% !air,. 5t can store files out of a computer B% table:. 5t can be carried by Here you #o 0% boardJ. 5ts used to sit D% computer10. 5tNs used to listen music or 'ideos. E% memory flas

% laptop

G% softHare% speaGers



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_callhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_networkhttp://www.huila.gov.co/http://www.facebook.com/huilagobhttp://www.huila.gov.co/http://www.facebook.com/huilagobhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_callhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_networkhttp://www.huila.gov.co/http://www.facebook.com/huilagobhttp://www.huila.gov.co/http://www.facebook.com/huilagob


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F. 5f you tra'el on it( you Hill fly trou# clouds. A% $us,. 5t as tHo Heels and it doesnNt need fuel. B% >rain:. 8ou can tra'el on it by roHin#. 0% SubHayJ. 5t #oes around te city and stop in specific places D% >a9i10. 5t as many Ha#ons. E% ?irplane

% SipG% $iGe% $oat

F. 5f you use it( you Hill maGe tHo oles on papers. A% 7ole punc,. 8ou use it to oin documents in a sin#le pacGa#e. B% Stapler:. 8ou can use tis to erase mistaGes on Hritin#s. 0% SarpenerJ. 8ou Geep on marGers( pens( pencils( colors( etc. D% ;ubber10. >is is Here you can or#ani+e your booGs. E% "encil case

% $ooGcaseG% >ape% lue

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

F. 5n tis place you pray. A% !urc,. 5f you are un#ry( you Hill #o to tis place. B% "arG:. >ere you Hill find caGes( biscuits( etc. 0% ;estaurantJ. 8ou can buy fruits and 'e#etables in tis place. D% 7otel10. >ere you can find any Gind of meat and sausa#es. E% Mall

% $aGeryG% rocery store% $utcery





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PARTE : *;; PREGUNTAS-!omplete las cinco con'ersaciones. En las pre#untas 11 < 1;( mar*ue A( B( o 0.

11. 3en Hill you do your omeHorGA a. 8esterday b. Soon

c. Bften

12. 3eres your sisterA a. Susanb. B'er terec. ? doctor

1O. Do you liGe footballA a. 8es( pleaseb. 5 lo'e itc. 5tNs #reat

14. 3at time is it( pleaseA a. 5ts lateb. >Ho oIclocGc. ?t ni#t

1P. !an you pass tat booGA a. 5 passb. 8es( 5 canc. 7ere you are

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 11. 5 Hent to London last Monday. a. Me too.

b. ?lso and 5.c. 5 did.

12. 7a'e you #ot a li#tA a. 5Ill turn it on.b. =o( itIs ea'y.

c. 7ere you are.

1O. 6red failed te e9am. a. Suc pity.b. 5 am sorroH.c. B( dear.





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14. 3ould you liGe a liftA a. 8es( 5Im #oin# up.b. 5tIs oG( 5Ill HalG.c. =o( 5 donIt liGe tem.

1P. 5tIs a 'ery #ood film. a. 8es( tanG you.b. B( reallyAc. 5t looGs Hell.

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

11. !an you come on SaturdayA a. 6ine( tanG you.b. 8es( 5 liGe it.c. 5 ope so.

12. 5tIs not 'ery Harm in ere. a. =o( it isnIt. b. 8es( please.

c. 5 a'e a cold.

1O. !an 5 elp you sirA a. 8es( pleaseb. Cery muc( please

c. 5 am elpful.

14. 5Ill come at tHo oIclocG. a. >en 5 see you.b. >atIs fine.c. !ome at tHo and a alf

1P. 3ere are you fromA a. 8es( 5 am.b. $irmin#am.c. =o( 5Im #oin#.

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ





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11. May 5 a'e your full name( pleaseA ?. Kon $lacG $. Dont Horry !. 7elen.

12. 7oH lon# Hill you stay ereA ?. ?t : oIclocG $. ?pril from 14t to 1,t. !. 5 donIt GnoH.

1O. May 5 see your 5D( pleaseA ?. !ertainly. 7ere it is. $. >anG you. !. 8es( tis is my dri'e license.

14. Do you a'e a credit card( sirA ?. 5I m sorry. $. 8our room number is P0, !. 8es( of course.

1P. 3at Hould you liGe to eatA ?. ? bottle of campa#ne. $. 5Id prefer te filet. !. >atIs fine.

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

11. 5 really feel bad ?. 8ou sould see te doctor.

$. 5Id liGe some please. !. >anG you so muc.

12. 7oH do you #et to scoolA ?. ?t se'en tirty. $. 5 canIt. !. $y biGe.

1O. 3y donIt you buy a neH carA ?. 8es 5 am. $. 5 canIt afford it. !. 7ere you are.

14. 5s it clearA ?. Sorry can you repeat itA $. !an 5 elp youA !. 5 lo'e it.

1P. !on#ratulationsR ?. 8ouIre Helcome. $. >anG you 'ery muc. !. 7a'e a nice day.





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11. 7oH do you doA ?. 6ine tanGs.$. 5m a teacer.

!.5 donIt GnoH.

12. 3en is te partyA ?. 5s fantastic $. =e9t Saturday !. !arolinaIs ouse

1O. 5 a'e a competition todayR ?. ood lucG $. 5 tinG so !. ood ob

14. 7oH muc is tisA ?. 5ts small $. 5tIs fine !. 2P00

1P. 3ere do you come fromA ?.5 donIt tinG so $. $ra+il !. ?mericanR

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 11. ?re you a pilot( sirA ?. 8es( e is.

$. =o( 5 HorG in a factory.!. 8es( 5m.

12. 3at date is todayA ?. 5ts sunny$. 5ts MondayR!. 5ts a beautiful day

1O. 5m un#ryR ?. 5 tinG so.$. 5 liGe it.!. Me too.

14. $e on time( please. ?. Dont Horry.$. 5ll be tere.!. 7ere you are.

1P. ?re you BTA ?. 5 dont GnoH.$. Bf course.!. 5m in En#lis class.





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11. Do you liGe ceeseA ?. =o( 5m not $. 8es( 5 did !. 8es( 5 do

12. 7oH many sisters do you a'eA ?. Bnce $. >ree !. 5 a#ree

1O. 3ere are you fromA ?. 8oure Helcome. $. 8es( e is

!. London.

14. 3en is your birtdayA ?. 5n te mornin#.$. E'eryday

!. Bn Kuly fourt

1P. 5s e your dadA ?. reat time $. 7es friendly !. 8es( e is

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 11. 3at does se looG liGeA ?. Ses tall and slim

$. Ses nice.!. 5 liGe er.

12. 3at is e looG liGeA ?. 5ts no too bad$. 7es #ot sort curly air!. ? bit bossy

1O. 3ose tat car isA ?. 5n te "arG$. =e9t to te bus stop!. Mine

14. Do you liGe basGetballA ?. ? lotR$. >atNs #ood!. 8ou too

1P. ?re you readyA ?. =o yet.$. 5t doesnt matter!. Me too





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PARTE = *7/ pre>un"s-Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las pre#untas 1. < ):(

mar*ue la letra correcta A( B( o 0 en su oa de respuestas.

?UEEN ELI@ABET

>e first Eli+abet to be *ueen 0/ QQQQQ En#land li'ed in te time 1/ QQQQQQ 3illiam SaGespeare(2/ QQQQ fi'e undred years a#o.

7er fater Has 7enry te O/ QQQQQQ ( a Gin# Ho Has famous 4/ QQQQQQQ e ad si9 Hi'es. =ot all

P/ QQQQ te same time of courseR/ Eli+abetIs moter Has ?nne $oleyn( a beautiful and intelli#entHoman. F/ QQQQ se could not #i'e te Gin# a son( so 7enry tooG anoter Hife.

6or many years Eli+abetIs life Has in dan#er because ,/ QQQQ te political and reli#ious problems ofte time. 7oHe'er( se :/ QQQQ *ueen( and Has *ueen of En#land for o'er forty years.

0. a. at b. for '% !

1F. a. about b. of c. from

1,. a. almost b. in c. *uite

1:. a. ei#t b. ei#t c. ei#ty1J. a. Hy b. for c. because

20. a. at b. Hit c. in

21. a. ?ltou# b. Despite c. $ut

22. a. of b. Here c. in

2O. a. made b. became c. did





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HE ARCHAEOLOGICAL %AR IN INO

>e ?lto de los Udolos ?rcaeolo#ical "arG Has declared by


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BEIND BARS

>is is Kon Smit. 7es !olombian but e 1/ QQQQQQ in $ra+il. 7e is a prisoner. Mr. Smit is OOyears old. 7e doesnt HorG or study. Mr. Smit cannot read or Hrite 2/ QQQQQQ e can play te #uitar'ery Hell. 7e plays te #uitar e'ery day O/ QQQQQ FO0 pm after dinner. >e oter prisoners all liGe 4/ QQQQ music. Mr. Smit P/ QQQQQ "B" ;B!T but e F/ QQQQ liGe S?M$?. Mr. Smit liGes $ra+ilianfood and drinGsV7e lo'es broHn cocolate but e doesnt liGe Hite cocolate. 7is room number inte prison is OOO on te Ord floor. "eople call Mr. Smit W>e Music ManW. Mr. Smit is a appyprisoner. 7e HaGes ,/ QQQQQ at P1P a.m. and as breaGfast e eats 'ery mucRRR 7e as blacGcoffee and bread in te mornin# but e doesnt eat fruit or drinG milG. 7e smoGes 'ery mucRRR

1F. ?. li'ed $. li'es !. li'e1,. ?. Hit $. and !. but

1:. ?. at $. on !. in

1J. ?. er $. is !. teir

20. ?. li'ed $. li'es !. li'e

21. ?. doesnt $. dont !. Hont

22. ?. doHn $. in !. up

2O. ?. muc $. many !. a lot of





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MOBILE PONES IN 0LASSROOM

7oH often do you ear a mobile pone rin# Hen you are HalGin# te roadA More and more people are 1/ QQQQQQ Q mobile pones and many teena#ers noH a'e tem too.Last year an estimated 14X of si9teen year 2/ QQQQQ students ad a mobile pone and made andrecei'ed pone call durin# class. Some scools O/ QQQQ $ritain a'e banned mobile ponesbecause students use tem in lessons.

!arles 7ar'ey( a Mats teacer at a secondary scool in Edinbur#( days Y5t is 'ery irritatin#. 5 4/ QQQQQQQQ asG te students to turn teir pones off before 5 start te lesson(but not e'eryone listen to me. Students see no problem P/ QQQQQ maGin# and recei'e pone callsdurin# te class. Mobile pones really disturb order in te classroom. Sometimes 5Im e9plainin# some complicatedteory and d+i,!Vd+i,!Vd+i,! – e'erybody is lost.

Last year 5 tried to confiscate pones F/ QQQQQ parents complained. 5 tinG mobile pones ,/ QQQQQ useful. 5m not :/ QQQQQQ tem. 7oHe'er( students souldnt brin#mobile pones to scool.Z

1F. ?. use $. usin# !. used1,. ?. neH $. old !. older1:. ?. in $. at !. on1J. ?. sometimes $. ne'er !. alHays

20. ?. so $. Hit !. and21. ?. but $. Hile !. before22. ?. is $. am !. are2O. ?. a#ainst $. abo'e !. about





28/65


EASTER ISLAND

Easter 5sland is a small trian#le of rocG situated in te "acificBcean. 5ts about 2(000 miles 0/ QQQQQQQQ te nearest city.Easter 5sland is 1/ QQQQQQQQ for its statues. 7undreds of teseu#e( stone faces can be 2/ QQQQQQQQ all o'er te island. 3omade temA 7oH O/ QQQQQQQQ tey mo'e tese #iant piecesof rocGA 3at appened 4/ QQQQQQQQ te people Ho li'edtereA Studies soH tat people P/ QQQQQQQQ arri'ed on teisland about 1F00 years a#o. >ey ad a 'ery ad'anced

culture. >ey made many obects and tey ad teir F/ QQQQQQ Hritten lan#ua#e. 7oHe'er( tenumber of people on te island #reH and #reH ,/ QQQQQQQQ it reaced about 10(000 people. Soontere Here too many people and tere Hasnt :/ QQQQQQQQ food to eat. ? terrible Har started and temany of te statues Here broGen. 3en Hestern e9plorers disco'ered te island on Easter Day in1,22( te u#e rocG statues Here te only si#n tat a #reat society ad once li'ed tere.

0. ?. for $. from !. on1F. ?. important $. famous !. interestin#1,. ?. looGed $. found !. situated1:. ?. did $. do !. does1J. ?. about $. Hit !. to20. ?. first $. ust !. already21. ?. oHn $. only !. self22. ?. so $. because !. until2O. ?. enou# $. too !. many





29/65


Te BuerCs F#n>

>e Hin#s of a butter[y 0/ QQQQ so fra#ile tat 1F/ QQQQQ te Hei#t of specGs of dust or drops ofmoisture could maGe [yin# di=cult. 7oHe'er te Hin#s stay clean anddry. 3at is te butter[ys secretA

!onsider ;esearcers at Bio State


30/65


GABRIEL GARCA 6FRUE

abriel arcia M&r*ue+( 0/ QQQQQQQborn in 1J2: in te small toHn of ?racataca( situated in a

tropical re#ion of nortern !olombia( 1F/ QQQQQQQQQ te mountains and te !aribbean Sea.

7e 1,/ QQQQQQQQ up Hit is maternal #randparent – 1:/ QQQQQQQQ #randfater Has a pensionedcolonel from te ci'il Har at te be#innin# of te century. 7e Hent to a Kesuit colle#e and be#an toread laH( 1J/ QQQQQQQQ is studies Here soon broGen off for is HorG as a ournalist.

20/QQQQQ 1JP4 e Has sent to ;ome on an assi#nment for is neHspaper( and since ten e 21/ QQQQQQQ mostly li'ed abroad in "aris( =eH 8orG( $arcelona and Me9ico in a more or lesscompulsory e9ile. $esides is lar#e output of fiction e as 22/ QQQQQ screenplays and ascontinued to HorG as a ournalist. 7e Has te 2O/ QQQQQQ !olombian Hriter.

0. ?. am $. Has !. is

1F. ?. amon# $. in !. betHeen1,. ?. #roH $. #roHin# !. #reH1:. ?. is $. er !. teir1J. ?. and $. but !. or20. ?. Bn $. ?t !. 5n21. ?. a'e $. ad !. as22. ?. Hrote $. Hritten !. Hrites2O. ?. #reat $. #reater !. #reatest





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M HA0ATION PROE0TS

5 am 1/ 'acation. 3ile 5 am on 'acation( 5 HorG on tHo proects. 6irst( 5 2/ QQQQQ fi9in# teHasin# macine. >o fi9 it( 5 need tree tools a screHdri'er( O/ QQQQ Hrenc( and a clamp. 5t Hill taGeone day to fi9 te Hasin# macine.

5n 4/ QQQQ second proect 5 Hant to fi9 P/ QQQQ bacG porc. >is is a F/ QQQQ proect. ,/ QQQQQQ taGes about tHo days to fi9 te bacG porc( and it re*uires a screHdri'er( a ammer( nails( and a saH.My 'acation starts on Monday. 5 a'e a lot of HorG to do( but opefully 5 can rela9 :/ QQQQ 5 finis myHorG.

1. ?. on $. at !. in2. ?. is $. are !. am

O. ?. a $. an !. one4. ?. my $. me !. mineP. ?. a $. te !. itF. ?. bi# $. bi##er !. bi##est,. ?. it $. its !. itNs:. ?. ten $. before !. after





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SUMMER

Summer is te 0/ QQQQQQQ of te four temperate seasons Hic also include Hinter sprin# andautumn. 5t occurs 1F/ QQQQQQQQ sprin# and autumn. 5t is GnoHn for te lon#est days and sortestni#ts. >e seasons start on different dates in different cultures 1,/ QQQQQQQQ on astronomy andre#ional meteorolo#y. 1:/ QQQQQQQQ( Hen it is summer in te soutern emispere it is Hinter in tenortern emispere( and 'ice 'ersa. Summer is traditionally associated Hit ot dry Heater( buttis does not occur in all re#ions. 6or e9ample( te Het season occurs 1J/ QQQQQQQ summer acrossmany parts of te tropics and subtropics. >ropical cyclones de'elop and roam te tropical andsubtropical oceans durin# te summer. 5n te interior of continents( tunderstorms are most 20/ QQQQQQQ to produce ail durin# te afternoon and e'enin#. Scools and uni'ersities a'e a summer

breaG to taGe ad'anta#e of te Harmer Heater and lon#er days."eople taGe ad'anta#e of te Harmer temperatures 21/ QQQQQQQ spendin# more time outdoorsdurin# te summer. ?cti'ities suc as tra'elin# to te beac and picnics occur durin# summermonts. Sports 22/ QQQQQQQ as cricGet( 'olleyball( sGateboardin#( baseball( softball( soccer( tennis(Hater polo( and football are played. 3ater sGiin# is a uni*uely summer sport( 2O/ QQQQQQQ is doneHen Haters approac teir Harmest of te year.

0. ?. coolest $. Harmer !. Harmest1F. ?. on $. betHeen !. from1,. ?. based $. bases !. basin#1:. ?. $ut $. 7oHe'er !. ?nd1J. ?. on $. durin# !. for20. ?. specially $. specifically !. liGely21. ?. by $. for !. until22. ?. liGe $. so !. Suc2O. ?. Hat $. Hic !. Here





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MODERN OLMPI0 GAMES

Bri#inally( te ancient Blympic ames 0. QQQQQQQ eld in Blympia(reece( from te :t century $! to te 4t century ?D. 1F/ QQQQQQQQQ( $aron "ierre de !oubertin founded te 5nternationalBlympic !ommittee 5B!/ 1,. QQQ1:J4 and initiated te modernBlympic ames.

?s te decisionmaGin# body( te 5B! is responsible for 1:/ QQQQQQ te ost city for eac Blympicames. >e ost city is responsible 1J/ QQQQQ or#ani+in# and fundin# a celebration of te ames.20/ QQQQQQQQ Blympic pro#ram( consistin# of te sports to be contested at te ames( is alsodetermined by te 5B!. >e celebration of te ames encompasses 21/ QQQQQQ rituals andsymbols( suc as te Blympic fla# and torc( as Hell as te openin# and closin# ceremonies.

>e e'olution of te Blympic Mo'ement durin# te 20t and 21st centuries 22/ QQQQQQ resulted inse'eral can#es to te Blympic ames. Some of tese adustments include te creation ofte 3inter ames for ice and Hinter sports( te "aralympic ames for atletes Hit a pysicaldisability( 2O/ QQQQQQQ te 8out Blympic ames for teena#e atletes. >e 5B! as ad to adapt tote 'aryin# economic( political( and tecnolo#ical realities of te 20t century.

0. ?. are $. Has !. Here1F. ?. $ut $. 7oHe'er !. ?nd1,. ?. ?t $. Bn !. 5n1:. ?. !oosin# $. !oose !. !ose1J. ?. 6or $. >o !. $y20. ?. ? $. ?n !. >e21. ?. Muc $. Many !. More22. ?. 7as $. 7a'e !. 7ad2O. ?. so $. LiGe !. ?nd





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PARTE ; *=9 PREGUNTAS-RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS )= A :/ DE A0UERDO 0ON EL SIGUIENTE TEJTOLea el artículo y lue#o responda las pre#untas. En las pre#untas )= + :/( mar*ue A( B o 0.

ERE IS TE TRAI0 REPORT OR .%:/ TODA%

3ell( many people are noH #oin# ome up te 3oodstocG ;oad( and so te road is 'ery croHded.>raffic is sloH ri#t up to te ed#e of te !ity. 7oHe'er( it is not a #ood idea to use te ;in# ;oadinstead( because a lorry is on fire on te London ;oad( and tis as blocGed all traffic #oin# Hest tote ;in# ;oad. 5nstead you sould #o to te "lain roundabout. >en #o trou# 7eadin#ton(because te traffic tere is 'ery li#t today because of te striGe at te ospital. >en you sould #oon to te rin# road and dri'e to te east.

3orG on te road is maGin# traffic #o sloHly on te $anbury ;oad near SummertoHn( and if you are#oin# to !oHley( te police say tat you sould Hait for alf an our. ? cyclist Has GnocGed off isbicycle on Ma#dalen $rid#e( and te road is blocGed Hile te police find out Hat appened.

>e roads trou# ;ose 7ill and te "ear >ree roundabout are clear( and traffic is mo'in# Hell.;emember to dri'e carefully( and a'e a safe ourney ome.

24. 3en Has Hritten tis reportA ?. Early in te mornin#$. ?t ni#t!. 5n te e'enin#

2P. >e report is mainly for ?. cyclists$. dri'ers!. police officers

2F. 3at is te easiest road to dri'e on todayA ?. 3oostocG ;oad$. $anbury ;oad!. ;in# ;oad

2,. 3ere is a lorry on fireA ?. ;ose 7ill$. London ;oad!. "lain roundabout

2:. 3ere Has a bicycle accidentA ?. !oHley.$. ;ose 7ill!. 7eadin#ton





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2J. 3ere is tere a ospitalA ?. !oHley.$. "ear >ree!. 7eadin#ton

O0. 3at is te report su##estionA ?. E'erybody is asGed to dri'e carefully. $. Somebody is asGed to dri'e carefully.

!. ?nybody is asGed to dri'e carefully.





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OBESIT

O&es# is a medical condition in Hic e9cess body fat asaccumulated to te e9tent tat it may a'e an ad'erse effect on ealt(leadin# to reduced life e9pectancy andor increased ealt problems.$ody mass inde9 $M5/( a measurement Hic compares Hei#t andei#t( defines people as o'erHei#t preobese/ Hen teir $M5 isbetHeen 2P G#m2 and O0 G#m2( and obese Hen it is #reater tan O0G#m2.

Bbesity increases te liGeliood of 'arious diseases( particularly eart disease( type 2diabetes( breatin# difficulties durin# sleep( certain types of cancer( and osteoartritis. Bbesityis most commonly caused by a combination of e9cessi'e dietary calories( lacG of pysicalacti'ity( and #enetic susceptibility( altou# a feH cases are caused primarily by #enes(endocrine disorders( medications or psyciatric illness. E'idence to support te 'ieH tat someobese people eat little yet #ain Hei#t due to a sloH metabolism is limited on a'era#e obesepeople a'e a #reater ener#y e9penditure tan teir tin counterparts due to te ener#yre*uired to maintain an increased body mass.

>e primary treatment for obesity is dietin# and pysical e9ercise. >o supplement tis( or in

case of failure( antiobesity dru#s may be taGen to reduce appetite or inibit fat absorption. 5nse'ere cases( sur#ery is performed or an intra#astric balloon is placed to reduce stomac'olume andor boHel len#t( leadin# to earlier satiation and reduced ability to absorb nutrientsfrom food.

Bbesity is a leadin# pre'entable cause of deat HorldHide( Hit increasin# pre'alence inadults and cildren( and autorities 'ieH it as one of te most serious public ealt problems ofte 21s century. Bbesity is sti#mati+ed in muc of te modern Horld particularly in te3estern Horld/( tou# it Has Hidely percei'ed as a symbol of Healt and fertility at otertimes in istory( and still is in some parts of te Horld.

24. "eople is o'erHei#t preobese/ Hen teir $M5 is ?. 20 G#m2 and 2P G#m2$. 2P G#m2 and O0 G#m2!. O0 G#m2 and OP G#m2





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2P. >e statistics state tat.?. altou# obesity is pre'alent( it is not considered as a serious illness.$. obesity is considered as a serious illness.!. Bbesity is most commonly caused by a combination of e9cessi'e dietary calories

2F. >ese people ?. May suffer from se'ere illnesses.$. May suffer from mild ailments.!. May be appy

2,. Modern medicine ?. as a remedy for te obesity$. can cure obesity.!. cannot cure it at all.

2:. >e best treatment for obesity is ?. related to indi'iduals lifestyle.$. dietin# and pysical e9ercise!. medical.

2J. Bbesity is a leadin# pre'entable cause of deat HorldHide ?. older and adults$. adults and cildren

!. cildren and Homen

O0. Bbesity is sti#mati+ed in muc of te modern Horld particularly in ?. 3estern Horld$. Sout Horld!. =ort Horld

5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555

IS DAIL ROUTINE

Kon Martine+ usually #ets up 'ery early at about P oclocG. 7e as breaGfast Hit is Hife( and tenlea'es for HorG at ,1P. >en( e #oes to HorG by train( and #ets to te office ust before nine.

3en e is in is office( e alHays cecGs is email. 7e #ets a lot of messa#es from our o'erseasoffices. ?fter tat( e usually as a HorG meetin# Hit office mates from 11 to 12 oclocG.

7e as lunc at te cafeteria at 12 food isnt 'ery #ood( but its ceap. ?fter lunc e sometimesmeets clients( and Hrites reports.





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7e usually finises HorG at about F oclocG( altou#( e rarely HorGs o'ertime. 7e #ets ome aboutan our later( and as dinner Hit is family. 6inally( in te e'enin#( e elps is cildren Hit teiromeHorG( and Hatces tele'ision Hit is Hife and is son and dau#ter.

24. Kons Martine+ normally #ets up ?. ?t : a.m.$. Early in te mornin#!. ?t J a.m.

2P. 7e used to #o to is ob ?. !yclin#$. 3alGin#!. $y train

2F. 3at is is first acti'ity Hen e arri'es to is officeA ?. 7e cecGs is emails.$. 7e drinGs a coffee.!. 7e talGs Hit is secretary

2,. >e cafeteria Here Kon #oes to eat( te food is ?. Delicious but e9pensi'e$. $ad but ceap!. 5tNs not too bad

2:. 7e come bacG ome. ?. ?fter at , p.m.$. Late at ni#t.!. $efore e #oes to te banG.

2J. 3en Kon comes bacG ome e ?. plays Hit is cildren.$. #oes to te marGet!. elps to is cildrens tasGs.

O0. ?fter arri'in# ome( e doesnt Hatc >C pro#rams Hit ?. 7is parents$. 7is Hife!. 7is cildren.





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A NEF OUSE

>e day He mo'ed ouse Has one of te busiest days of my life. 5tHas in December. =aturally( He ad been pacGin# for a lon# time(but tere Has still an aHful lot of HorG to do on te actual day. ?tfirst( e'erytin# Hent smootly.

>e remo'al men arri'ed and be#an loadin# teir 'an. 3ile tey Here emptyin# room after room(my Hife and 5 Here tryin# to clean up. 3e ardly noticed te fact tat it ad be#un to snoH. >entin#s be#an to #o Hron#. 6irst( a 'aluable table Has dropped and its le# broGe. =e9t( He lost tebaby( and it Has not until se started to cry tat He reali+ed se ad been put into te 'an bymistaGe. 3e HorGed ard all mornin#( and by midday our old ouse Has empty.

MeanHile it continued to snoH. 3e set off on te ourney to our neH ouse( dri'in# sloHly to a'oidsGiddin# in te icy conditions. 3e finally arri'ed at four oclocG( by Hic time it Has darG( and treefeet of snoH co'ered te #round. 6ortunately( He ad *uite a feH people to elp us unload( and by

si9 oclocG He Here in. ?fterHards( He Hondered oH He ad mana#ed to do e'erytin#. 5ll ne'erfor#et tat day. ?ctually( 5 still a'e ni#tmares about itR

24. >e mo'in# day Has on ?. Kanuary$. Kuly!. December

2P. ?fter pacGin# for a lon# time( tey ?. ad finised. $. ad a lot of tin#s to do!. tooG a breaG

2F. 3at did te remo'al men doA ?. tey cleaned up te ouse $. tey carried stuff to teir 'an !. tey dranG a coGe

2,. >e baby started to cry in ?. te 'an $. te play#round !. te crib





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2:. 3at Has te Heater durin# te mo'in# day ?. ot and sunny $. Hinter !. cold and snoHin#

2J. ?t te moment of unloadin# tere Here ?. a feH people $. a lot of person !. many people

O0. >e mans ni#tmares Here about ?. losin# te baby

$. te Heater !. te mo'in# day

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

ARE DOLPINS TE 0LEHEREST ANIMALS$

6or many years people belie'ed tat te cle'erest animals after man Here cimpan+ees. =oH(oHe'er( tere is proof tat dolpins may be e'en cle'erer tan tese bi# apes.?ltou# a dolpin li'es in te sea it is not a fis. 5t is a mammal. 5t is in many Hays( terefore( liGe auman bein#.Dolpins a'e a simple lan#ua#e. >ey are able to talG to one anoter. 5t may be possible for a manto learn oH to talG to dolpins. $ut tis Hill not be easy because dolpins cannot ear te Gind ofsounds man can maGe. 5f man Hants to talG to dolpins( terefore( e Hill a'e to maGe a tirdlan#ua#e Hic bot e and te dolpins can understand.Dolpins are also 'ery friendly toHards man. >ey often folloH sips. >ere are many stories ofdolpins #uidin# sips trou# difficult and dan#erous Haters.

24. 3ic animals do people tinG may be te cle'erestA ?. !impan+ees

$. Dolpins!. Mammals

2P. 3at oter bein#s are dolpins liGe in many HaysA ?. 6is$. reptiles!. Men





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2F. 3at a'e scientists disco'ered about dolpinsA ?. >ey can speaG to one anoter.$. Men can noH talG to tem.!. >ey understand simple lan#ua#e.

2,. 3y is a tird lan#ua#e necessary if man Hants to talG to dolpinsA?. Dolpins cannot ear men speaGin#.$. Dolpins lan#ua#e is ard to learn.!. Men Hant to talG to dolpins in secret.

2:. 5n Hat Hay are dolpins friendly to manA ?. >ey often folloH sips.$. >ey seem to liGe stories.!. >ey often ump on to sips.

2J. >e purpose of tis te9t isV ?. !all attention about animals protection.$. !omparin# !impan+ees and Dolpins!. SoH similarities betHeen dolpins and umans.

O0. 3ic Hord is a synonym of Ycle'erZ ?. Smart

$. SloH!. fast





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24. >e Bscar HinnerNs sould Hrite. ?. ? dancin# soH$. ? speec to tanGs.!. ? fareHell for te ni#t.

2P. >e BscarNs aHards are celebrated. ?. >Hice a year.$. >e tird mont of te year.!. ?t te end of te year

2F. E'ery Marc actors e9pect to ?. 3orG on sometin# else.$. Meet neH actors.!. >e Hinners of te Bscar.

2,. Some BscarNs Hinners talG too lon# for tat reason.?. "roducers #i'e an aHard for te sortest speec.$. >e actors pay attention Hen te li#t off

! te producers #et 'ery ner'ous.

2:. !uba oodin# Kr. Hon a Bscar. ?. 5n 1JJP$. 5n 1JJF!. 5n 1JJ,





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2J. ?fter te music( eV ?. san#$. talGed!. said

O0. >e pri+e or te band are important to ?. many actors$. a feH actors!. any actors





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46/65


O4. 3e can tell from te te9t?. >at it Has Hinter$. >at te caracter as a friend called MiGe!. >at te caracter does not a'e 'ery muc moneyD. >at te acGet is 'ery uncomfortable

OP. 3at Hould be a #ood title for tis te9tA?. oin# to see Mrs. Kones$. >e first date!. MiGe #oes to 'isit is friendD. 6indin# te ri#t address

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

TE FESTERN ALPABET

>e Hestern alpabet( Hic is used in Europe( te ?mericas( ?frica( ?ustralia and =eH \ealand asHell as in oter countries( ori#inated in te Middle East. >e people Ho #a'e te Horld tis alpabetHere te "oneacians( a people Ho establised colonies all o'er te Mediterranean( includin#!arta#e in ?frica and ades in Spain. 5n teir alpabet( te letters Here represented by littlepictures Hic represented sounds. >e "oneacian ? Has aelph( Hic means WbullW. ?nd it Hasmade from a little picture of a bullIs ead. >e letter $ Has be-h Hic meant WouseW( and soHedte roundroofed buildin#s Hic you can still see today in Syria.

>e "oneacians ad contact Hit anoter nation of sailors( te reeGs( Hit Hom tey fou#t andtraded. >e reeGs also started to use te "oneacian alpabet. >ey can#ed te namesso aelph and be-h became alpha and be-a. >e sapes of te letters are te same but tey a'ebeen turned sideHays. 5f you GnoH any reeG( you can try turnin# te letters around a#ain( and seeoH tey looG. 8ou Hill see tat te cur'e on te ri#t of te reeG ? becomes te orns of a littlebull.

Bf course( te first tHo letters of te alpabet #i'e it its name. B'er te years tere a'e beencan#es. Latin de'eloped an alpabet Hit some different letters to te reeGs( and oter lettersa'e been added since. $ut really Hesterners are usin# te same system of Hritin# Hic as ser'ed

tem so Hell for tousands of years.

O1. 3at is te purpose of tis te9tA?. >o tell sometin# of "oneacian istory.$. >o tell te story of Hy He Hrite as He do.!. >o compare te Hestern alpabet Hit oter alpabets.D. >o describe te istory of te reeG alpabet.





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O2. 3ic can#e did te reeGs maGe to te "oneacian alpabetA?. >ey can#ed te pictures to sounds.$. >ey turned te letters in a different direction.!. >ey altered te sape of te letters.D. >ey put a cur'e on te letter ?.

OO. 3ere did te "oneacians come from ori#inallyA?. !arta#e.$. ades.!. >e Middle East.

D. ?ll o'er te Mediterranean.

O4. >e information in te te9t is meant to be?. 5nterestin#.$.


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TE SAHANNA

>e tourist looGin# at te ?frican sa'anna on a summer afternoon mi#t be e9cused for tinGin# tatte Hide yelloH #rass plain Has completely deserted of life( almost a desert. 3it only a feH smalltorn trees sticGin# out trou# te 'eldt( tere seems to be almost no place for a li'in# creature toide.

7oHe'er( under tose trees you mi#t find small steenboG( sleepin# in te sade( and Haitin# for teni#t to fall. >ere may e'en be a small #roup of lions someHere( teir bodies e9actly te samesade as te tall #rass around tem. 5n te oles in te #round a ost of tiny creatures( from rabbitsand bad#ers to rats and snaGes are Haitin# for te eat to finis.

>e tall #rass also ides te fact tat tere may be a small stream runnin# across te middle of teplain. Bne clue tat tere may be Hater ere is te si#t of a maestic Marsall ea#le circlin# sloHlyo'er te #rassland. 3en e drops( e may come up Hit a small fis( or maybe a #rass snaGe tatas been Haitin# at te ed#e of a pool in te ope of catcin# a fro#.

>e best time to see te animals ten( is in te e'enin#( ust as te sun is settin#. >e best time ofte year to come is in late September( or early ?u#ust( ust before te rains. >en te animals mustcome to te Hateroles( as tere is no oter place for tem to drinG. ?nd tey liGe to come Hile it isstill li#t( so tey can see if any dan#ers are creepin# up on tem.

So it is at sunset( and after te ni#t falls( tat te creatures of te ?frican 'eldt rise and #o aboutteir business.

O1. >is te9t is for people interested in?. ea#les$. Hildlife!. tra'elD. biolo#y

O2. >e sa'anna appears to be empty because?. >e animals are sleepin#$. >e animals a'e #one about teir business!. >ey a'e been fri#tened by an ea#leD. >e temperature pre'ents muc acti'ity





49/65


OO. >e Hriter su##ests tat?. >e sa'anna is a desert$. >e Marsall ea#le eats fis!. 5t as not rained for a lon# timeD. >ourists sould not come in dry Heater

O4. $y W#o about teir businessW te Hriter means?. >ourism in ?frica is bi# business$. >e animals #o to te ri'er to drinG!. >e animals #o on Hit teir normal acti'ityD. >e animals or obser'ed by naturalists

OP. 3at Gind of booG does te te9t seem to be fromA?. ? booG for e9perts on Hildlife$. ? fictional story!. ? istory of ?fricaD. eneral nonfiction

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

0IT LIE

>e cities He li'e in soH oH muc He tinG of tem. LooG carefully atte city you li'e in. 3at does it say about oH muc people tinG of itA!ities are #ettin# bi##er and bi##er and so are teir problems.

5n a bi# city you can see people Ho li'e in bi# ouses and a'e a lot ofmoney to spend. 8ou can also find people Ho a'e no money or ome atall. 8ou can often see tese people sleepin# in parGs or train stationsbecause tey donIt a'e anyHere else to #o%

E'erybody Hants to a'e a car. Some families a'e tHo or e'en tree cars and sometimes eacmember of te family as teir oHn carR !ars maGe it easy to #et from one place to anoter( but teycan also maGe our li'es difficult. More and more cars mean traffic problems and air pollution. 5n some

cities te pollution is so bad tat it is a dan#er to peopleIs ealt and to plant life( tooR V=oise pollution is anoter serious problem. Most noise pollution comes from cars( lorries and planesor e'en loud music. >ese annoyin# sounds maGe con'ersation and some Ginds of HorG difficult andmaGe it difficult for people to sleep. Many cities looG aHful because He troH a lot of rubbis in testreets. >e amount of rubbis tat He produce is a more serious problem. >ere is so muc rubbistat He donIt GnoH Hat to do Hit itR ;ecyclin# is one ansHer to tis problem but He must do a lotmore if He Hant to maGe a difference.





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>ese are ust some of te problems in a city tere are oters. 3e must act noH( if He Hant to bettertin#s in te cities He li'e in. 3e donIt a'e time to lose. >omorroH may be too late.

O1. 3ere can He read tis Gind of te9tA?. 5n a neHspaper$. 5n a ealt ma#a+ine!. 5n an encyclopediaD. 5n an en'ironmental brocure

O2. 3at is te main HriterNs intentionA?. 5n'ite people to li'e in bi# cities

$. Encoura#e people to taGe care of te cities tey li'e in!. Moti'ate people to a'e tHo or tree carsD. Describe te main problems in a city

OO. Bne of te ideas presented in te te9t is tat?. "eople do not plant enou# trees$. !iti+ens cannot sleep because of noise pollution!. "eople prefer to li'e in bi# cities tan small ones.D. 5n bi# cities( e'erybody as a place to li'e

O4. ?ccordin# to te Hriter Hat people can do in order to contribute is

?. >o buy less cars$. >o elp omeless people!. >o recycleD. >o mo'e to toHns

OP. 3ic of te folloHin# adds reflect te HriterNs intention



%ig cities are wonder(ul

places to li,e because

you can >nd luxury and

'( we are aware o(

taking care o( the

en,ironment? we will

'n order to a,oid many

health problems the best

idea is to mo,e to a

small town

i,ing in big cities has

more ad,antages that

li,ing in small ones



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LIHERPOOL

Li'erpool is a city and metropolitan borou# in Merseyside in =ort 3est En#land( on te =ort sideof te Mersey estuary.

>e city is #o'erned by Li'erpool !ity !ouncil( one of fi'e councils Hitin Merseyside. >e populationof te borou# in 2002 Has 441(4,,( and tat of te Merseyside conurbation Has 1(OF2(02F.Li'erpool is te second lar#est e9port port of te ey are noted for teir distincti'e accent( called Source.

O1. 3at is te Hrite tryin# to do in tis articleA?. describes ob in Li'erpool.$. in'ites collea#ues to learn Li'erpool.

!. sares is curious e9periences in Li'erpool.D. encoura#es tourists to 'isit Li'erpool.

O2. 3at can te reader find in tis articleA?. Hays to taGe a bus in Li'erpool.$. facts about Li'erpool culture.!. oH to order food in restaurants.D. an amusin# story about a forei#ner.

OO. Bne of te ideas presented in te te9t is tat?. 7e *uicGly felt comfortable Hit te culture.

$. it is difficult to sare a ouse Hit collea#ues.!. Li'erpool bus dri'ers can speaG En#lis.D. 7e #ot to HorG on foot because e liGes runnin#.





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O4. >e HriterNs family and close friends tou#t tat e.

?. Hould be treated badly by collea#ues.$. Hould enoy te Li'erpool culture and Hay of life.!. Hould not be able to maGe friends.D. Hould miss tem and Hould return before time.

OP. >e most suitable note for te HriterNs employers Hould be

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

>e 2014 656? 3orld !up Hill be te 20t 656? 3orld !up( an international menIs footballtournament tat is sceduled to taGe place in $ra+il from 12 Kune to 1O Kuly 2014. 5t Hill be tesecond time tat $ra+il as osted te competition( te pre'ious bein# in 1JP0. $ra+il Has electeduncallen#ed as ost nation in 200, after te international football federation( 656?( decreed tat tetournament Hould be sta#ed in Sout ?merica for te first time since 1J,: in ?r#entina( and te fifttime o'erall.

>e national teams of O1 countries ad'anced trou# *ualification competitions tat be#an in Kune2011 to participate Hit te ost nation $ra+il in te final tournament. ? total of F4 matces are to beplayed in tHel'e cities across $ra+il in eiter neH or rede'eloped stadiums( Hit te tournamentbe#innin# Hit a #roup sta#e. 6or te first time at a 3orld !up 6inals( te matces Hill use #oallinetecnolo#y.

3it te ost country( all Horld campion teams since te first 3orld !up in 1JO0 e pre'ious four 3orld !ups sta#ed in Sout ?merica Here all Hon by Sout ?mericanteams.



A>anG you 'ery mucR 5 Hould

appreciate li'in# in a morecomfortable ouse ne9t time.

05 am 'ery #rateful for te

ama+in# e9perience you#a'e me. 5 Hill tell people allabout

B5t Has a pleasure to HorG foryour company. =e9t time( 5su##est pro'idin# a map forforei#n employees.

D5 am really appy because itis time to lea'e Li'erpool. 5ope you are satisfied Hitmy HorG.



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MAR AMILTONK ITNESS INSTRU0TOR ON A 0RUISE SIP

5 tou#t about HorGin# on a sip after 5 Hatced a >C documentary about life on a cruise sip. 5tseemed really e9citin#. ?t te time 5 Has HorGin# at my local #ym. 5 enoyed te ob( but 5d beentere for a feH years( 5d ne'er li'ed in a different toHn and 5d ne'er been abroad. 5 really liGedte idea of tra'ellin# and seein# te Horld.

5 looGed on te 5nternet and found a Hebsite Hit undreds of obs on cruise sips. 5 applied for a feH obs but didnt #et any. 5 ten decided to #i'e up my ob in te #ym and #o on a trip around ?ustralia.5 Hanted to #et some e9perience of tra'ellin#. My boss Has #reat and said 5 could #o bacG any time(

but lucGily( Hen 5 returned from my trip( 5 #ot te ne9t ob 5 applied for. 5t Has as a fitness instructoron a cruise sip #oin# to te !aribbean.

Life on a cruise sip is busy( but tats Hat maGes it e9citin#. ? typical cruise sip as undreds ofemployees from sailors to Haiters and airdressers to tour #uides. 5 lo'e te 'ariety of my HorG. 5teac aerobics( yo#a( and fitness and 5m also a personal trainer in te #ym. 5 HorG tHel'e ours aday and a'e tHo days off per cruise for si#tseein#( but tats enou# for me. 5ts alHays #reat tocome ome( because 5 miss my friends and family( but ten 5 lo'e lea'in# a#ain too.

:1% 3at is te Hriters main purpose in Hritin# te te9tAA to describe is life on a cruise sip

B to talG about ealt and fitness0 to e9plain Hy people enoy #oin# on cruisesD to say oH difficult is life is

:)% 3at Hould a reader learn about MarG before e oined te cruise sipAA 7e tou#t is ob in te #ym Has borin#.B 7ed alHays li'ed in te same place.0 7e often tra'elled abroad.D 7e Has a 'ery #ood #ym instructor.

::% 3y did MarG #i'e up is first obAA 7e Has offered a ob on a cruise sip.B 7e Hanted to tra'el for a Hile.0 7e decided to #o to te !aribbean.D 7e Has asGed to lea'e by is boss.





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O4. 3at does e find most difficult at HorGA?. HorGin# lon# ours$. li'in# Hit undreds of people!. teacin# so many acti'itiesD. bein# aHay from ome

OP. 3ic of te folloHin# is te best description of te HriterAA% B%

0% D%



!he "oung man who left home to

follow hi$ dream and never

returned.

!he in$tructor who love$ hi$ 6ob but

i$ read" to leave.

!he man who never gave u%

looking for the 6ob wanted.

!he fitne$$ in$tructor that gave u%

work to travel around the world.



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PARTE 7 J0 pre#untas/RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS :. A =; DE A0UERDO 0ON EL SIGUIENTE TEJTO

Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las pre#untas :. < =;( mar*ue la letracorrecta A( B( 0 o D.

Lu' Es'"pe

?fter a'in# sa'ed 0/ QQQQQ years te !larGe family Here finally in ? position to see teir dreamcome true. >ey OF/ QQQQ ready to tra'el from Scotland to start a neH life O,/ QQQQ ?merica.

>e O:/ QQQQQ family Here 'ery e9cited about teir OJ/ QQQQQQ by sip across te ?tlantic.

7oHe'er( ust days before teir departure( one of teir sons Has bitten by a do#. >eir plans felltrou# Hen tey Here told tey 40/ QQQQQQ not be able to tra'el because of tepossibility 41/ QQQQQQ boy could a'e rabies.

>e family Here de'astated and te fater Hent to te docGs to Hatc te sip tat e ad opedHould 42/ QQQQQQQtem to teir neH life depart. ?s e stood on te arbor tinGin# about is son( eHatced te sip and Hondered 4O/ QQQQQ te family Hould e'er #et to maGe te ourney.

7oHe'er( soon 44/ QQQQQQQ tis disappointment te fater disco'ered oH fortunate te family adbeen. >e son did not a'e rabies and a feH days later te neHs came 4P/ QQQQ te sip te !larGefamily sould a'e been on ad sunG. >e >itanic ad #one doHn Hit undreds of people losin#teir li'es.

0/ ?. lon# B% !r !. Hit D sinceOF. ?. Has $. been !. Here D. ad

O,. ?. on $. at !. in D. to

O:. ?. total $. Hole !. all D. alto#eter

OJ. ?. trip $. #oin# !. tra'el D. ourney

40. ?. could $. ad !. Hould D. sould

41. ?. some $. one !. a D. te

42. ?. mo'e $. taGe !. sail D. ump

4O. ?. Hy $. oH !. if D. because

44. ?. since $. Hen !. until D. after

4P. ?. tat $. Hic !. Hen D. oH





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TAJES

?n old pro'erb says tat only tHo tin#s are really OF/ QQQQQ deat and ta9es. $ut Hen did ta9esO,/ QQQQQQ be#inA

5n te ancient Horld( O:/ QQQQQQ Has not 'ery i#. Bne OJ/ QQQQQ for tis is because people didnot a'e 'ery muc money Hic tey could #i'e to te state. ?lso te state did not a'e enou#40/ QQQQQQ to decide fairly Ho sould pay Hat ta9es. ?lso( in tose days people did not belie'etat te state ad an automatic 41/ QQQQQ to taGe some of teir money. So people Ho tried to ta9tem Here resisted. 7oHe'er( tere Here also disad'anta#es.

5nstead of ta9in# its oHn people( te state 42/ QQQQQ ta9ed people from outside( suc as mercants.>e result Has bad for trade( since in some places mercants ad to pay 4O/ QQQQQ of ta9es beforetey arri'ed at a marGet Here tey could sell teir 44/ QQQQQQ ?lso( in most countries( people adto do military ser'ice as teir 4P/ QQQQQQ to te state.

OF. a. unmissable b. final c. ine'itable d. ultimate

O,. a. in reality b. actually c. in true d. in real

O:. a. ta9ation b. ta9in# c. ta9is d. ta9es

OJ. a. reason b. e9plain c. re#ion d. cause

40. a. abilities b. capable c. *ualify d. resources

41. a. laH b. ri#t c. pretend d. demand

42. a. oHe'er b. anyHay c. instead c. instead

4O. a. a do+en b. many c. do+ens d. a do+en

44. a. purcases b. sellin# c. offer d. #oods

4P. a. #i'in# b. payment c. donation d. doin#





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TE PELOPONNESIAN FAR>e Har fou#t betHeen ?tens and Sparta OF/ QQQQQ tan 400 years before te birt of !ristresulted O,/ QQQQQQ te defeat of ?tens by te more military poHer of Sparta. 7oHe'er( SpartaIs'ictory Has O:/ QQQQQQ temporary( and ?tens Hent on to produce pilosopers OJ/ QQQQQ ?ristotle(and #reat orators( one e9ample 40/ QQQQQQ Demostenes.

41/ QQQQQQQ( one of te most si#nificant effects of te Har Has tat 42/ QQQQQQQ te first realistory e'er Hritten Has Hritten about it . >e Hriter( an ?tenian #eneral 4O/ QQ QQQQQQ >ucydides(ad a passion for accuracy( and did not use te myt and romance Hic istorians ad used until44/ QQQQQQ =ot only Has te istory of >ucydides factually accurate( it Has 4P/ QQQQQQ Hritten insplendid reeG.

OF. a. o'er b. muc c. more d. i#er

O,. a. by b. Hit c. for d. in

O:. a. more b. really c. only d. finally

OJ. a. e9ample b. suc as c. liGin# d. tat is

40. a. Has b. liGe c. instance d. bein#

41. a. Bnly b. 5n fact c. 5nstead d. 7oHe'er

42. a. almost b. yet c. 'ery d. actually

4O. a. Ho Has b. name c. for e9ample d. called

44. a. before b. ten c. te end d. recently

4P. a. anyHay b. also c. as d. but





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GABRIEL GAR0A MR?UE@

$orn on Marc F( 1J2:( Hriter abriel arcia Mar*ue+ OF/ QQQQQQQ listenin# to family tales.O,/ QQQQQQQQQcolle#e( e became a ournalist. 7is HorG introduced readers to ma#ical realism( O:/ QQQQQQ combines facts and fantasy. OJ/ QQQQQQ no'els Cie, a.%s de S%ledad Bne 7undred 8earsof Solitude/ and El ?mor en los tiempos del cólera Lo'e in te >ime of !olera/ 40/ QQQQQQ draHnHorldHide audiences. 7e Hon a =obel "ri+e in 1J:2.

3riter and ournalist abriel arcia Mar*ue+ Has born 41/ QQQQQQQ Marc F( 1J2:( in ?racataca(!olombia. !onsidered one of te leadin# Latino Hriters( M&r*ue+ #reH up listenin# to numerousfamily tales( 42/ QQQQQQQQ as is #randfaterIs Har stories and is parentsI datin# ad'entures. 7e

publised is first 4O/ QQQQQQQQQQ Hile in colle#e and ten became a ournalist.

arcía M&r*ue+ dreH international acclaim for te no'el !ien aos de Soledad 1JF,/( Hic Haslater 44/ QQQQQQ as Bne 7undred 8ears of Solitude. 3it tis booG( e is credited Hit elpin# tointroduce te Horld to ma#ical realism( a literary #enre tat 4P/ QQQQQQQ facts and fantasy. ?noterone of is no'els( El ?mor en los tiempos Del cólera 1J:P/( also dreH a HorldHide audience. >eHorG( partially based on is parentsI courtsip( is also GnoHn by its En#lis title( Lo'e in te >ime of!olera.

OF. ?. #reH up $. Geep on !. #et up D. looG up

O,. ?. before $. after !. >en D. first

O:. ?. 3ere $. 3o !. 3ic D. Hen

OJ. ?. 7er $. your !. our D. 7is

40. ?. Has $. are !. a'e D. as

41. ?. on $. in !. o'er D.

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447 PREGUNTAS PRUEBAS SABER 11 SECREEDUCACION 2014.doc