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剑桥阅读同义词
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雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/
appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的 ,明显的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although
有鉴于
考虑到,尽管
6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 ><
deduce /deductive推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 开采完,耗尽 / exhaust –exhaust emission
(尾气)排放/ exploit
9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/
ability 能力(笼统的)
11.确保,保障: Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/
guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/
a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle
头衔 + ment =right (权利)
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/
knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会 ) / surroundings/
environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台 /
settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的
24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.类似于:look like/ resemble
30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的
31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love
32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend
上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line
cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 优点,长处,美德: advantage/ merit/ virtue/
length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未 开 发 的 , 初 级 的 : rudimentary/
underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下
41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/
sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率
43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性
46.孤立: isolate/ alienate/insulate 隔绝, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)
47 . 缺 点 , 不 足 之 处 : defect/ flaw/ failing/
disadvantage /drawback
48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-
tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious
(ity)/novel (-ty)
=>[n]/creative/revolutionary
l
易错拼写:environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,
阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的
50. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure
51.communicate 沟通,传达,通报
52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠
53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务
54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for
(占据)导致
54. 缺 乏 的 , 不 足 的 : inadequate/ insufficient/
deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55. 强 调 : emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/
concentrate on
明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently
56. 对 … 怀 疑 : (be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/
suspicious (about/of)
57. 缺 点 , 缺 陷 : drawback/ fault/ defect/
imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58. 臭 命 昭 著 的 : notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/
smelly/ odorous
59.,组织:association/ structure /organization
60.超过:exceed/ surpass
61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/
双语
63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成
64.dialect 方言
accent 腔调
65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/
initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin
66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)
67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕 /
deliver分娩
69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist
70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引
入,归纳-> induction 归纳
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于
73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75.be preferred by/ choice
76.attitude to/ how
77.the present century/ modern society
78.broad/ great
79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,
尽管
80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的
81. physical/ medical
82.negotiation/ agreement
谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议
83.evolve/ develop
84.apartment/ accommodation
公寓/ 住房
85.virtual (love)/ simulate
模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟
86.catastrophe/ disaster
大灾难/ 灾难,不幸
87.innovate/ invent
革新,创新/ 发明,创造
sculpture/ craft
雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺
88.exorbitant/ expensive
过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的
89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in
90.labour [美,澳]/work
91.attend to/ take care of
92.dual employment/ dual-worker
双职工(家庭)
93.indicate/ predict
指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言
A major contributor to/ be central to
来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因
94.expert/ therapist
专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家
95.lead to/ be associated with
相联系(带来…的好处)
96.balanced/ equitable
平等的