11
雅雅 /雅 雅 雅 雅 雅 ,,,。,雅雅雅, 一: 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 雅 ,一 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/ tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/ crucial/ 雅雅雅,雅 /substantial 3.approximately 雅雅-nearly, almost 4.proportion/ percentage 雅雅 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 雅 雅雅 ,, 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 雅雅雅 雅雅 6.induce [v] 雅 雅雅 ,, / inductive [n] 雅雅 >< deduce /deductive 雅雅 7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 8.deplete 雅雅雅 雅雅 / exhaust –exhaust

剑桥阅读同义词

  • Upload
    aries

  • View
    245

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

剑桥阅读同义词

Citation preview

Page 1: 剑桥阅读同义词

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/

appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的 ,明显的,程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/ percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与

6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although

有鉴于

考虑到,尽管

6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 ><

deduce /deductive推断

Page 2: 剑桥阅读同义词

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

8.deplete 开采完,耗尽 / exhaust –exhaust emission

(尾气)排放/ exploit

9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/

ability 能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障: Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/

guarantee 押金

12.solely/ merely/ only

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/

a great rang 系列 of

14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle

头衔 + ment =right (权利)

17.purchase/ buy

Page 3: 剑桥阅读同义词

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/

knowing

21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境(社会 ) / surroundings/

environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台 /

settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的

24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

29.类似于:look like/ resemble

Page 4: 剑桥阅读同义词

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的

31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love

32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend

上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line

cyber café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及

34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测

35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray

36. therapist /expert/ specialist

37. 优点,长处,美德: advantage/ merit/ virtue/

length

38. commonest/ frequent

39. 未 开 发 的 , 初 级 的 : rudimentary/

underdeveloped

40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

Page 5: 剑桥阅读同义词

41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify

42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/

sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率

43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace

45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性

46.孤立: isolate/ alienate/insulate 隔绝, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)

47 . 缺 点 , 不 足 之 处 : defect/ flaw/ failing/

disadvantage /drawback

48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-

tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious

(ity)/novel (-ty)

=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

l

易错拼写:environment/ convenient

49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,

Page 6: 剑桥阅读同义词

阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

50. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

51.communicate 沟通,传达,通报

52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠

53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务

54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for

(占据)导致

54. 缺 乏 的 , 不 足 的 : inadequate/ insufficient/

deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)

55. 强 调 : emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/

concentrate on

明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently

56. 对 … 怀 疑 : (be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/

suspicious (about/of)

57. 缺 点 , 缺 陷 : drawback/ fault/ defect/

Page 7: 剑桥阅读同义词

imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw

58. 臭 命 昭 著 的 : notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/

smelly/ odorous

59.,组织:association/ structure /organization

60.超过:exceed/ surpass

61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma

62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/

双语

63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species

breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成

64.dialect 方言

accent 腔调

65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/

initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin

66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)

67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual

Page 8: 剑桥阅读同义词

68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕 /

deliver分娩

69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist

70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引

入,归纳-> induction 归纳

71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing

72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary

74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth

75.be preferred by/ choice

76.attitude to/ how

77.the present century/ modern society

78.broad/ great

79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,

尽管

80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的

81. physical/ medical

82.negotiation/ agreement

Page 9: 剑桥阅读同义词

谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议

83.evolve/ develop

84.apartment/ accommodation

公寓/ 住房

85.virtual (love)/ simulate

模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟

86.catastrophe/ disaster

大灾难/ 灾难,不幸

87.innovate/ invent

革新,创新/ 发明,创造

sculpture/ craft

雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺

88.exorbitant/ expensive

过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的

89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in

90.labour [美,澳]/work

91.attend to/ take care of

92.dual employment/ dual-worker

双职工(家庭)

93.indicate/ predict

指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言

A major contributor to/ be central to

来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因

Page 10: 剑桥阅读同义词

94.expert/ therapist

专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家

95.lead to/ be associated with

相联系(带来…的好处)

96.balanced/ equitable

平等的