1

:499L0002 499L0029 499L0050 499L00581:

(p.3)(p.4~p.6)(p.7~p.8)(p.9~p.12)(p.13~p.15)(P16)(p.17)

2

:100 % 100%

33

?(1/3)critical temperature, Tcdiamagnetism

4

?(2/3)persistent current5

?(3/3)magnetic flux

6

(2/2)

71.()Tc HgNb3SnNb-Al-Ge Tc Nb3Ge Nb3Ge NbGe

(2/2)

8YBa2Cu3O7 1986 Tc

(1/3)19111933197323.2K131986IBM35K

9

(2/3)198640K40K1987AshburnTorng77K77K1987125K19861987100K

10

(3/4)2001(MgB2)39K(non-cuprate superconductor)19902000ZrCuAsSi(rare-earth transition-metal oxypnictide, ReTmPnO)2008Hideo Hosono(iron-based oxypnictideLaFeAsO1-xFx26K(4 GPa)43K

11

(4/4)La1-xSrxFeAsO25KSmFeAs[O0.9F0.1]55K(LaFe1-xCoxAsO)(Gd1-xThxFeAsO)(LaFeAsO1-)

12

(1/2)

13

(2/2)

14

(517)

110

10115

:

::

16

http://www.chemedu.ch.ntu.edu.tw/lecture1/superconductor.htm http://www.chemedu.ch.ntu.edu.tw/lecture/superconductor/superconductor.htm http://www.shs.edu.tw/works/essay/2006/03/2006033113095153.pdf http://www.shs.edu.tw/works/essay/2008/03/2008032113560903.pdfhttp://lib.rssh.kh.edu.tw/essay/95essay/099.pdfhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%B6%85%E5%AF%BC%E6%9D%90%E6%96%9917