Gô-¾ºÛ-±-iôh-MÅ-qºÛ-Gmh-hômü

zôh-GŸÝP-xÛ-iÛ¾-Dô¼-»ÞG-Çkï-±müEnvironment and Development Desk

DIIRCentral Tibetan Administration

Dharamshala - 176215H.P. INDIA

Tel: +91-1892-222510, 222457, 224662Fax: +91-1892-224957E-mail: edd@gov.tibet.netWebsite: www.tibet.net

2009

Printed at: Narthang Press, Dharamsala

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sphere) mP-ZÛ-¤ºÛ-±-iôh-º²Ûm-qºÛ-½ÀâP-Çeï-Åô¾-½ÀâP-(Carbon

1

dioxide) hP.ü m-½ÀPÅ- (Methane) hï-zŸÛm-m»ï‡ô-¼ô-ÅÞ-ÍôGÅ»ï- ï̂- (Nitrous Oxide) ÅôGÅ-ºhÝÅ-±h-¤P-iGÅ-q¼-zdïm-mÅ-‚ãP-ŸÛP.ü iôh-½ÀâP-hï-hG-GÛ-Fôh-mÅ-ˆP-G®ô-zô-Åô¾-½ÀâP-GÛ-ºhÝÅ-±h-¤P-iGÅ-q¼-zdïm-mÅ-‚ãP-z-ŸÛG-»Ûmü

Åô¾-½ÀâP-GÛ-º‚ãP-DÞPÅ-G®ô-zô-mÛüÅô¾-½ÀâP-GÛ-º‚ãP-DÞPÅ-G®ô-zô-mÛüÅô¾-½ÀâP-GÛ-º‚ãP-DÞPÅ-G®ô-zô-mÛüÅô¾-½ÀâP-GÛ-º‚ãP-DÞPÅ-G®ô-zô-mÛüÅô¾-½ÀâP-GÛ-º‚ãP-DÞPÅ-G®ô-zô-mÛü1] Çoݤ-ºDô¼-HÛ-hÝ-züÇoݤ-ºDô¼-HÛ-hÝ-züÇoݤ-ºDô¼-HÛ-hÝ-züÇoݤ-ºDô¼-HÛ-hÝ-züÇoݤ-ºDô¼-HÛ-hÝ-zü GmÅ-zÇkÝÅ-hrh-GŸÛ-DG-¿e¼-mü hïP-Ç+zÅ-º²¤-JÀÛP-mP-Çoݤ-ºDô¼-IPÅ- 830,000,000 ®¤- Û̧m-»ôh-TÛP.ü Çoݤ-ºDô¼-HÛ-hÝ-z-mÛ-Gô-¾ºÛ-±-iôh-MÅ-qºÛ-Mã-Aïm-G®ô-zô-ŸÛG-»Ûmü2] z ô̧-IÔ-DGz ô̧-IÔ-DGz ô̧-IÔ-DGz ô̧-IÔ-DGz ô̧-IÔ-DG z ô̧-IÔ-DG-mP-hPôÅ- ô̧G-¤P-qô-z ô̧-Cæm-‚ïh-q¼-lô-Åô¾-hP-lô-Çoݤ-ÅôGÅ- Û̂-zÞh-μÅ-wôm-Vï-zïh-uôh-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôh-qÅ-Åô¾-½ÀâP-wôm-Vï-xÛ¼-h‚ãP-‚ïh- Û̂m-»ôhü3] JÀôG-DP.üJÀôG-DP.üJÀôG-DP.üJÀôG-DP.üJÀôG-DP.ü lô-Åô¾-hP-Å-Çoݤ-JÀôG-DP-DG-mÅ-JÀôG-ÁÝGÅ-¤Dô-ºhôm-‚ïh-Ç+zÅ-Åô¾-½ÀâP-wôm-Vï-xÛ¼-GbôP-‚ïh-q-¤-¸hüVß-mÝÅ-JÀôG-DP-¾Å-ˆP-Åô¾-½ÀâP-wôm-Vï-xÛ¼-h‚ãP-‚ïhü4] ÁÛP-mGÅ-GTôh-ºƒïGÁÛP-mGÅ-GTôh-ºƒïGÁÛP-mGÅ-GTôh-ºƒïGÁÛP-mGÅ-GTôh-ºƒïGÁÛP-mGÅ-GTôh-ºƒïG Û̄-ÁÛP-hP-ÁÛP-ÇkôP-¼ÛGÅ- Û̂Å-Åô¾-½ÀâP-n¤Å-ÆôG-½ÀâP-P¤-º±ô-½ÀâP- (Oxygen) hÝ-zNå¼-bï-¤Dº-½ÀâP-G®P-Åï¾-‚ïh-qÅü ÁÛP-mGÅ-GTôh-ºƒïG-‚ïh-q-mÛ-Gô-¾ºÛ-±-iôh-MÅ-qºÛ-Mã-Aïm-G®ô-zô-ŸÛG-VGÅ-»ôhü5] Gbï¼-D-ÇGbï¼-D-ÇGbï¼-D-ÇGbï¼-D-ÇGbï¼-D-ÇSôG-ºhômüSôG-ºhômüSôG-ºhômüSôG-ºhômüSôG-ºhômü Gbï¼-D-ÇSôG-ºhôm-Ç+zÅ-Å-@ô-lô-ÇÀôG-GÛÅ-Aïm-qÅ-Åô¾-½ÀâP-ÅôGÅ-iôh-½ÀâP-wôm-Vï-xÛ¼-h‚ãP-‚ïh-qü

2

Gm¤-GÁÛÅ-ºHã¼-¿kôG-GÛÅ-Aïm-qÅ-zôh-¾-ÁÝGÅ-AïmüGm¤-GÁÛÅ-ºHã¼-¿kôG-GÛÅ-Aïm-qÅ-zôh-¾-ÁÝGÅ-AïmüGm¤-GÁÛÅ-ºHã¼-¿kôG-GÛÅ-Aïm-qÅ-zôh-¾-ÁÝGÅ-AïmüGm¤-GÁÛÅ-ºHã¼-¿kôG-GÛÅ-Aïm-qÅ-zôh-¾-ÁÝGÅ-AïmüGm¤-GÁÛÅ-ºHã¼-¿kôG-GÛÅ-Aïm-qÅ-zôh-¾-ÁÝGÅ-Aïmü

zôh-¤fô-ÇKP-hP-ÈÛ-¤-¾-»ºÛ-¼Û-zMãh-¾ü Çoï-GÅÞ¤-qü ŸïÅ-ºzôh-Û̂-»ôhü Íï-ÁÛ-»ºÛ-VߺÛ-º‚ãP-DÞPÅ-hï-h-¿eºÛ-V¼-Gm¤-GÁÛÅ-

ºHã¼-¿kôG-hïÅ-ºDô¼-»ÞG-¾-hô-wôG-‚ãP-z-ÅôGÅ- Û̂-Aïm-qÅ-È-TP-h;º-P¾-ºyh-zŸÛm-»ôhü ¤Z¤-ºƒï¾-M¾-±ôGÅ-̂ Û-Gm¤-GÁÛÅ-ºHã¼-¿kôG-GÛ-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ- “Intergovernmental Panel on

Climate Change” ŸïÅ-qºÛ-JÀïP-ÇeïGÅ-¿e¼-mü ÈÛ-¤-¾-»ºÛ-ºEGÅ-¼ô¤-hï-hG-¥ã¼-qôºÛ-fôG-¸h-ºIô-zºÛ-Aïm-HÛÅ-Vß-¾ôG-Vïm-qô-»ôP-z-hP-hï-XïÅ-fm-q-È-TP-Vïm-qô-»ôP-GÛ-»ôh-qºÛ-ÇSôm-zl-zbP-»ôhü GPÅ-¼Û-hP-ºEG-¼ô¤-¤P-qô-»ôh-q¼-zdïm-zôh-ºhÛ-Íï-ÁÛ-»ºÛ-MãG-Vß-Vïm-qô-DG-GÛ-º‚ãP-DÞPÅ-VGÅ-fÞz-»ôhü hïºÛ-Zï¼-¾ïm-¾-zdïm-mÅ-º²¤-JÀÛP-¤Û-ºzô¼-zM-V- 47 ®¤-zôh-mÅ-‚ãP-zºÛ-MãG-Vß-Vï-DG-¾-dïm-mÅ-º±ô-GmÅ-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôhüGÁ¤-hÝ-P-±ôºÛ-Åï¤Å-º±z-»ôh-qºÛ-¤fô-ÇKP-zôh-̂ Û-Dô¼-»ÞG-Z¤Å-VG-ºIô-zŸÛm-qºÛ-GmÅ-ÇePÅ-DG-GTÛG-Gž-»ôhü1] zôh- Û̂-ºEGÅ-¼ô¤-n¤Å-zŸÝ-zŸÛm-qüuÛ¼-zbP-ºEGÅ-¼ô¤-n¤Å-zŸÝ-mÅ-¤ïh-q¼-ºHã¼-z¼-¼Û¤-q-¤Û-ºi-z-zŸÛ-®¤-»ôh-qºÛ-mP-mÅ-zôh- Û̂-ºEGÅ-¼ô¤-zŸÝ-±h-hï-¼Û¤-q-f-¤¼-ÇÀïzÅ-»ôh-q-hP.ü Gm¤-GÁÛÅ-hrh-ŸÛz-qÅ-ŸÛz-ºWâG-‚Å-q¼-GŸÛGÅ-mü zôh-mP-ºEGÅ-¼ô¤-46000 ®¤-»ôh-ˆP-ºhÅ-qºÛ-¾ô- 100 ®¤-mP.zôh- Û̂-ºEGÅ-¼ô¤-HÛ-zM-V-30 ®¤-zŸÝ¼- Û̧m-»ôhü

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ºhÅ-qºÛ-¾ô- 10 ¼ÛP-zôh- Û̂-Wô-¤ô-JÀP-¤ºÛ-zŸÝ-±h-hï-¤Û-‡¼-170 Û̧m-»ôh-q-ÁïÅ-dôGÅ-‚ãP-»ôh-¾ü h-¿eºÛ-Gô-¾ºÛ-±-iôh-ºw¼-±h-¤Þ-¤fÞh-GmÅ-±ï-xÛ-¾ô- 2030 z¼-zôh- Û̂-GPÅ-¼Û-»ôh-±h-zŸÝ-MãºÛ-¤±¤Å-ÅÞ-ÇÀïzÅ-»ôhü2] Ó̄-fP-‚ï-ż-ºHã¼-züºhÅ-qºÛ-¾ô- 15 ¼ÛP-zôh-¤fô-ÇKP-GÛ- Ó̄-fP-zM-V- 15 Ç+¤-Û̧m-q-ÁïÅ-dôGÅ-‚ãP-»ôh-TÛP.ü ̄ Ó-fP-‚ï-ż-Hã¼-z¼-zdïm-ºƒôG-q-n¤Å- Û̂-º±ô-dïm-z½ÀG-q-hP.ü ¯-VïºÛ-¼Û-BïÅ-ÆôG-VGÅ-hP-Û̄-ÁÛP-¼ÛGÅ-º±ô-GmÅ-¤Û-fÞz-qºÛ-Zïm-D-»ôhü

3] Gbm-ºWGÅ-ºEGÅ-Å-zŸÝ¼-zŸÛm-qüº²¤-JÀÛP-ºhÛºÛ-Åô¾-½ÀâP-GÛ-GÅÞ¤-V-GTÛG-¿ËG-zôh-̂ Û-Gbm-ºWGÅ-ºEGÅ-źÛ-mP-GÅôG-Z¼-‚Å-»ôh-TÛP.ü ºEGÅ-Å-zŸÝ-z¼-zdïm-Åô¾-½ÀâP-wôm-Vï-xÛ¼-Áô¼-‚ïh-zŸÛm-»ôhü4] ºhÅ-qºÛ-¾ô-15 ¼ÛP-zôh- Û̂-z½Àm-źÛ-zŸÛ-V-GTÛG-®¤-Ç+¤-Û̧m-qÅ-Bï-D¤Å-Dô¼-»ÞG-¾-Gbô¼-Bôm-fïzÅ-zŸÛm-»ôhü5] ºEGÅ-¼ô¤-n¤Å-zŸÝ-zÅ-ÇS¼-¤ïh- Û̂-¤±ô-hP-¤±ïºÞ-¤P-qô-VGÅ-q-n¤Å-zlô¾-bï-Vß-¾ôG-GÛ-Zïm-±zÅ-Vïm-qô-‚ãP-hP-º‚ãP-zŸÛm-»ôhü

ºGôG-fzÅü ºGôG-fzÅü ºGôG-fzÅü ºGôG-fzÅü ºGôG-fzÅüºhÅ-qºÛ-mP-M¾-uÛºÛ-fôG-Gm¤-GÁÛÅ-ºHã¼-¿kôG-¾-±ôh-º²Ûm-‚-Vïh-ÆÛh-WâÅ-¼Û¤-q-Gbm-ºzïzÅ-hP-IôÅ-Vôh-zŸG-q-ÅôGÅ-‚-fzÅ-Ço-±ôGÅ-ÁÛG-Çtï¾-hP-Çtï¾-¤ÞÅ-»Ûm-¾ü ºhÛ-¾ôºÛ-¹- 12

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• GP-fÞz-̂ ÛÅ-@P-fP-P¤-uÛ-uôh-ºIâ¾-ºDô¼-hÝ-wïzÅ-Mãü• JÀôG-ÁÝGÅ-Iôm-VßP-‚-Mãü zïh-uôh-¤ïh-±ï-JÀôG-GÅôh-

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