សត្វល្អិតលើដំណាំចំការនៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា kh

Epk1; stVlitcRg 1

stVlitcRg

enARbeTskmCa

stVlit elIdMNaMcMkar

2 stVlitelIdMNaMcMkar enARbeTskmCa

mCmNlGURsalI sRmabkarRsavRCavksikmGnrCati eGsuIGayeGGa-ACIAR RtUv:nbeg,IteLIgkgExmizuna qaM1982 edaykarseRmcrbsrdsPaGURsalI. eGsuIGayeGGa (ACIAR) eZVIkarCaEpkmYynkmviZIshRbtibtikarNGPivDn GnrCatirbsRbeTsGURsalI edaymanebskmeZVIeGayseRmc:nnUvRbB&nksikm RbkbedaynirnPaB nigplitPaBkanEteRcInsRmabCaRbeyaCndlRbeTskMBug GPivD nigRbeTsGURsalI. eGsuIGayeGGa plsiTdlkarRsavRCavEdlman kicshRbtibtikarNrvagGkRsavRCavRbeTsGURsalI nigRbeTskMBugGPivDenA kgtMbnEdlRbeTsGURsalImansmtPaBeZVIkarRsavRCavBiess. eGsuIGayeGGa k*RKbRKgpgEdrnUvkarcUlrYmrbsGURsalI eTAnwgmCmNlRsavRCavksikm GnrCatieRbIR:sksar eQaHBaNiCkmnes[vePAenH KWminRtUv:ncatTukzaCakarKaMRT kCakarerIseGIgdlsadrbsmCmNleLIy.kRmgksarelxnarbs eGsuIGayeGGa (ACIAR) kRmgksarenH manlTplnkarRsavRCavedImEdlKaMRTeday eGsuIGay eGGa (ACIAR) ksarenH Edl:nKitzaCabTakTgeTAnwgeKalbMNg GPivDn nigRsavRCavrbs eGsuIGayeGGa (ACIAR). kRmgksarenH KWRtUv:nEckcayCaGnrCati edayepatsMxaneTAelIRbeTskMBugGPivD.

rdaPi:lGURsalI 2011ksarenHKWrkSasiTi. elIkElgEtkareRbIR:sNamYyEdlRtUv:nGnuBaati man Etgkgc|abrkSasiTi qaM1968. KanEpkNamYynksarenHGacnwgRtUv:nplit eLIgvij edayKankarsresrsMukarGnuBaatiCamunBIrdeLIy. ralkaresIrsMu nigkar sYrnaMepSg>EdlTakTgnwgkare:HBumeLIgvij nigsiTi KYrEtTakTgCamYyEpkrd :lTTYlbnkkargarrkSarsiTird naykdanGK

stVlitcRg

ksarENnaM BIkarkMNtGtsBaaNstVlitcRg nigstVlit manRbeyaCn* RBmTaMgBIgBag kgRbB&ndaMduHdMNaMtMbnxgrab enARbeTskmCa

bul canZI (POL CHANTHY) eshVanI Eb)lehV{l (STEPHANIE BELFIELD) nig rUb)t maTIn (ROBERT MARTIN)

2011

stVlit elIdMNaMcMkarenARbeTskmCa

stVlitcRg

buBVkzaksarENnaMBIstVlitenH RtUv:nbeg,IteLIgsRmabksikr nigGkpSBVpSaykgRbB&ndaMduH dMNaMtMbnxgrabenARbeTskmCa. ksarenHRtUv:nbtmedaymCmNlGURsalI sMrab karRsavRCavksikmGnrCati (ACIAR)) nigviTasanRsavRCav nigGPivDnksikmkmCa (CARDI).

yuTsaRskatbnyPaBRkIRkzakCatirbsraCrdaPi:lkmCa 2003-2005 :nkMNt mCmNlRsavRCav nigRbB&npSBVpSayoepatelIksikrxattUc nigsg,tZnkareRbIR:s bkrN nigkarGnuvtn karRKbRKgsmRsbkgRbB&ndaMduHdMNaM. CaGaTiPaBRtUv:npl okarGnuvtnBiBiZkm cRmuH epSg>Ka nigRbBlvb|kmnplitkmksikmRbkbeday nirnrPaB CamYynwgZnZanBIxageRkAtictYc k*dUcCakarGnuvtnkarRKbRKgkarcMNay RbkbedayRbsiTPaB.

mCmNlGURsalI sRmabkarRsavRCavksikmGnrCatieGsuIGayeGGa-ACIAR :nTTYl Par;d*lM:kTaMgenH enAqaM2003 CamYynwgKMeragmYy KWGPivDRbB&nksikmRbkbeday nirnrPaB sRmabBiBiZkmdMNaM (ASEM/2000/109). KMeragenH:nepatelIdMNaMeBat sENkes[g l sENk:y sENkdI nigsENkGg

enAqaM2008 KeRmageGsuIeGGa (ACIAR) zImYy KWGPivDRbB&nplitkm nigTIpSarRbkb edaynirnrPaB sRmabdMNaMsENkes[g nigdMNaMeBat enABayBnRbeTskmCa (ASEM/2006/130). KeRmagzIenH epatsMxaneTAelIkareZVIBiesaZnbgajtamcMkarksikr EdlGacCRmujomankarpasbrnkarGnuvtnkardaMduH edIm|IeZIVkarvaytm nigEkrlMGrnUv bTdanGnuvtbeckviTa Edl:nBiesaZnsakl|gCaelIkdMbUg enAkgqaM2007. KeRmag zIenHRtUv:nBRgIkpgEdr edaydakbBalrYmKanRbB&nplitkm nigTIpSar.

dKUrrbsKeRmagenH kgRbeTsGUsalI rYmmansalkviTal&y jvGuIgELn (University of New England) jvesAEvl sSahkm nigvinieyaK (Industry and Investment NSW) salkviTal&y kanbWra (University of Canberra) salkviTal&y EmlbWn (University of Melbourne) nigGg

stVlitcRg

buBVkza 3esckIepIm 9GMBIstVlit 11GMBIBIgBag 15esckIENnaMBIkareRbIR:ses[vePA 16Epk1 stVlitcRg 17Epk2 stVlitmanRbeyaCn nigBIgBag 97snanuRkm 127karGanbEnm 131

matkarGtbT

matikarGtbT 5

Epk1 stVlitcRg 17lMdab Coleoptera 18

RKYsar Chrysomelidae 18GeNIkmaselIelA GeNIkmaskEvg- Aulacophora similis 18GeNIkmassIuswk- Monolepta signata 20

RKYsar Coccinellidae 22GeNIkmascMnuc- Henosepilachna vigintisexpunctata 22

RKYsar Curculionidae 24xtdIBN(mas- Hypomeces squamosus 24

lMdab Diptera 26RKYsar Agromyzidae 26

ruykUnsENk- Ophiomyia phaseoli 26lMdab Hemiptera 28

RKYsar Aleyrodidae 28ruyzaMCk- Bemisia tabaci 28

RKYsar Alydidae 30RswgePAZM RswgsENkBN(etat- Riptortus linearis 30

RKYsar Aphididae 32csENk- Aphis craccivora 32csENkes[g- Aphis glycines 34ceBat- Rhopalosiphum maidis 36

RKYsar Cicadellidae 38mmacswkBN(Rkhm- Bothrogonia ferruginea 38

RKYsar Coreidae 40RswgCBakEpsENk- Anoplocnemis phasiana 40RswgsENkbna- Cletus bipunctatus 42

RKYsar Pentatomidae 44Rswgbtg- Nezara viridula 44RswgsENkv&NRkhm- Piezodorus hybneri 46RswgsysabBN(etat- Plautia affinis 48

RKYsar Plataspidae 50RswgsENkBN(exA - Brachyplatys subaeneus 50

RKYsar Pseudococcidae 52cemSA 52

RKYsar Pyrrhocoridae 54Rswgkb|as eKam - Dysdercus cingulatus 54


stVlitcRg

lMdab Isoptera 56RKYsar Termitidae 56

keN{- Macrotermes, Microtermes and Hypotermes spp. 56lMdab Lepidoptera 58

RKYsar Gelechiidae 58dg,vsuIejswksENkdI- Aproaerema modicella 58dg,vsuIejswksENkdI- Stomopteryx subsecivella 60

RKYsar Lymantriidae 62dg,veramEvg- Euproctis sp. 62

RKYsar Noctuidae 64dg,vlgeRbg- Achaea janata 64dg,v:kxg- Anomis sp. 66dg,vsIurUgEpsENk- Helicoverpa armigera 68dg,vsMbuk dg,vhVg- Spodoptera litura 70

RKYsar Pyralidae 72dg,vmUrswkl- Antigastra catalaunalis 72emGMeEpEbsBN(el]g- Conogethes punctiferalis 74emGMeRtsk Lwk- Diaphania indica 76dg,vsIurUgEpsENkes[g- Etiella zinckenella 78dg,vsIurUgEpsENk- Maruca vitrata 80dg,vmUrswksENkes[g - Omiodes indicata 82dg,vsIurUgEpeBatGasIu- Ostrinia furnacalis 84dg,vmUrswk- Spoladea recurvalis 86

RKYsar Sphingidae 88 dg,vxay- Acherontia styx (eastern deaths-head hawk moth) 88dg,vxaycMNuc dg,vdMLgCVa- Agrius convolvuli 90

lMdab Orthoptera 92 RKYsar Acrididae 92

kNblUKUs- Locusta migratoria 92 lMdab Thysanoptera 94

RKYsar Thripidae 94 RTIbzaMCk- Thrips tabaci 94

matikarGtbT 7

Epk2 stVlitmanRbeyaCn nigBIgBag 97lMdab Arachnida 98

RKYsar Oxyopidae 98 BIgBageCIgbna 98

RKYsar Salticidae 98 BIgBagelat 98lMdab Coleoptera 100

Coccinellidae 100GeNIkmasR:MmYycMnuc- Cheilomenes sexmaculata 100GeNIkmaskuksIuENllIt- Coccinella transversalis 102

lMdab Dermaptera 104 stVknyBIr 104lMdab Diptera 106

RKYsar Syrphidae 106 ruysMkaMg 106

RKYsar Tachinidae 108 ruytaQInId 108 ruyeCIgZM - Trichopoda spp. 110lMdab Hemiptera 112

RKYsar Pentatomidae 112RswgExl - Oechalia schellenbergii 112

RKYsar Reduviidae 114 RswgeBCXat 114lMdab Hymenoptera 116 malbrasit 116 maleRbdaT&r 116

RKYsar Formicidae 118RsemaceRbdaT&r 118

RKYsar Scelionidae 120malbrasitsIuBg - Trissolcus basalis 120

lMdab Mantodea 122RKYsar Mantidae 122

kNbbukRsUv 122lMdab Neuroptera 124 stVlitsabsMNaj 124


stVlitcRg

esckIepIm 9

esckIepImdMNaM KWCaeKaledAnkarbMpajBIstVliteRcInRbePTenAkgbrisantMbnRtUBicesImnRbeTs kmCa CalTplbNalomankarxUcxatyagxaMg nigxatbgEpkesdkic.ksarENnaMenH nwgCYykgkarkMNtGtsBaaNstVlitsRgsMxan>enAelIdMNaMsMxan> ndMNaMcMkarenARbeTskmCa dUcCa; sENkGg

stVlitcRg

GMBIstVlit 11

GMBIstVlitstVlit KWCaBBYkstVtUc>tqwgxg. BYkvamaneRKagqwgxageRkAEdlrwgmaM buEnvaCaPas tPabKa. dgxnrbsvaEckCaEpk ehIymanPabedayeCIgbIKU eCIgsrubmancMnYn6 nigmansabcMnYn1 rW2KU rUbPaB1.dgxnrbsstVlit EckCabIEpkKW k|al RTUg (thorax) nigeBaH (abdomen). k|alCakEngsIuGahar nigviJaN vaRTGgEtn EPk nigmat. GgEtnCakEngR:b dMNwgtamry;kwn nigkarbH. eCIg nigTMrBg KWCaviJaNd*mansar;sMxanpgEdrsRmab dwgkwn nigkarbH. EPk edayrYmTaMgEPksmas enACastVeBjv&y nigemGMe k*Ca EPkZmta EdleKehAzaGUEsllI (ocelli) Twmma (temma) enACaBBYkdg,v- caterpillars). EPksmas ekIteLIgBIcMnYnd*eRcInnEkvEPk TahrN enAkgEPk smasruynImYy>manEkvEPkRbmaNCa 4000. mat rYmTaMgbbUrmatelImYy (eLR:m- labrum) z


RTUgkNal (mesothorax) nigRTUgeRkay (metathorax). EpknImYy>maneCIgmYy KU ehIycMeBaHstVlitEdlehIr enAelIEpknImYy>nEpkTI2 nigTI3 k*mansabmYyKUEdr. sabmanPaselImYy nigPaseRkammYy ehIyenAcenaHPasTaMgBIrenH PabyagrwgmaMeday eRKagmYynbMBgxZIn (chitin) EdleKsKa buEnstVlitPaKeRcInjasecjBIBg. karbnBUC CaZmtaekIteLIgEtmgKt ehIyk*sabPam>bnabBIBakKarYc. karbnBUCEtgEttRmUvo stVeQal nigjIBakKa buEnvamanPaBxusKapgEdr enAkgrUbPaBenH TahrN cmYy cMnYn GacbnBUC:nedayKanstVeQal.lMdabstVlitmYycMnYn dUcCa Coleoptera BBYkkEJ sabrwg Diptera BBYkruy nig Lepidoptera BBYkemGMe mandMNakkalxus>KaCarUbsaRs enAkgvdCIvitrbsva rUbPaB 2. stVlitminTaneBjv&y dg,v- larvae jasecjBIBg EdlCaTUeTAkUn jas manTMrgCaBBYkdg,v CamakkUt (caterpillar, grub or maggot) ehIyqg katkarpasbrrUbragsMxan>CaeRcIn karERbRbYlrUbrag- metamorphosis enAmun dMNakkaleBjv&y. dMNakkalnImYy>eKehAza sMNkkmmYy dMNakkal - instar. stVliter[bnwgERbRbYlrUbrag CaTUeTA vaqgkatdMNakkalsMrakCamunsinmYy EdleKehAza dwked]. eBlEdlkarpasbrcbsBVRKbehIy stVliteBjv&yk*elcrUb rag

stVlitcRg

GMBIstVlit 13

rUbPaB2 vdCIvitndg,vxay (Acherontia styx). stVlitCamYynwgdMNakkalxus>Ka CarUbsaRs

BBYkdg,v dg,v

sMNkkmTI 5-7 dMNakkal

dg,veZVIsMbuk nigkayCadwked]

karERbRbYlrUbrag< nigkarelcecjrUbrag stVlitTaMgGsRtUv:ner[bcMbgajtam lMdabGkSrRkm GaRs&yelIlMdab (order) RKYsar (family) sNan (genus) nig RbePT GMbUr (species).lMdabmYydUcCa Coleoptera kEJ BBYksabrwg KWCastVlitmYyRkumEdlman lkN;BiesssMxan>TUeTACaeRcIn. lMdabenHEckCacMnYnRKYsarCaeRcIneT[t TahrN RKYsar Chrysomelidae kEJtUc> nig Coccinellidae GeNIkmas edaystVlit enAkgRkumRKYsarenH manlkN;TUeTAbEnmeT[t.sNannImYy> rYmmanRbePTmYy eRcIneT[t edayRbePTnImYy> k*maneQaHedayELk palxnEdr TahrN GeNIkmaskEvg GeNIkmaselIelA (Aulacophora similis) (Aulacophora flavomarginata).kEngEdleKs:ndakbBal EdlbnedayeQaH CaPasaGgeKsEdleKeRbIR:sCaTUeTA. daRkam bgajBITMhMBitnstVlitnImYy>PabenA kgRbGbmYymanTMhM2sgTIEmRt KWRtUv:nbBalenACiteQaHnImYy>.sRmabstVlitcRg karbriyaysegbRtUv:nbEnmnUvkMntsMKalBIkarbMpaj Edlbg,r eLIgedaystVlit. cMeBaHdMNaMEdlstVlitvayRbhar KWenAdMNakkallUtlasRtUvRtYt BinitemIlstVlit niglkN;Rsed[gKaeTAnwgRbePTstVlitepSg>eT[tEdleXIjmanenA kgtMbn.cMeBaHBBYkstVlitmanRbeyaCn nigBIgBag karBiBN(nasegbRtUv:nbriyaybEnmBI BBYkstVlitcRg EdlBYkva:nvayRbhar nigplbHBalBYkvaeTAelIstVlitcRg.ralkarBiBN(naTaMgGs RtUv:nBnlbEnmedayrUbPaB. rUbPaBnImYy>BiBN(nastVeBj v&y nigmanbgajbEnmBt(manepSg>eT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 17

stVlitcRg

Epk1 stVlitcRgRbePTepSg>KaCaeRcInnstVlit GaceXIjmanenAkgcMkardMNaM buEnminEmnRKbstVlit TaMgenaHsuTEtcRgTaMgGsenaHeT.stVlitcRg mansRtUvZmCatiCaeRcIndUcCaRbePTstVlitepSg>eT[t nigBIgBag. dUecH vamansar;sMxanNaskgkareZVIIkarkMNtBIRbePTstVlitcRgo:nRtwmRtUv munnwgcatviZankar kMcatNamYyedIm|IkMcatvaenAkgdMNaM. karkMNtGtsJaNenH nwgGaceZIVeLIgedaykar BinitstVlitcRgEdl:nekIteLIg RBmTaMgvaytMlBIRbePTnkarbMpajeTAelIdMNaM. va mansar;sMxanNasRtUvdwgnUvvisalPaB TMhMnkarbMpaj EdlTMngCanwgGacbg,reLIg edaystVlit RBmTaMgdwgzaetIvanwgGacbHBaldlplcMeNjeT enAeBleRbIviZIsas kMcat.stVlitRtUv:neKcatzaCaktacRgyagsMxancMeBaHesdkic RbsinebIkarbMpajeZIVo:t bgTinpl xUcKuNPaBrbsdMNaM EdlCalTpleZVIoksikr:tbgR:kkMr. RbePT stVlitPaKeRcIn bg,rlkN;dlkarxatbgEpkesdkic enAeBlEdlmankar:tbgTin plBI5 eTA10PaKry. buEn karxUcxatswkdMNaMenARbmaNCa10PaKry KWminEmnman n&yzadMNaMzyTinpl10PaKryenaHeT.RbePTdMNaMxH GacbHbUveTAnwgkar:tEpknedIm pswkRbsinebIkar:tenHekIteLIgenA dMNaklUtlasdMbUg. TahrN sENkes[gGacZnRTaMeTAnwgkar:tbgpswkrhUt dl35PaKry enAkgdMNakkalduHlUtlas rhUtdlcabepImecjp,a. buEn bnabBI ecjp,a nigkMLgeBlbeg,ItEpkMritbMpajenARckTVaresdkic KWKitRtwmkar:tbgpswkenA kMrit15PaKry. ktacRg nigkMritRckTVaresdkicnkarbMpaj KWCacMnucd*sMxanrbsviZankarcRmuHRKbRKg ktacRg. vaplnUvmUldanRKwHsmRsbmYy edIm|IeZIVkarseRmccitkgkarRKbRKg kMcat ktacRg. cMnucRckesdkic KWGacGaRs&yeTAelIPaBsm|rnstVlit karbMpajEdlBYk vabg,reLIg k*rYmbJlKanktaTaMgBIrenH. ksikrminKYr:jzaMsmabstVliteT eBlEdl stVlitcRgenAeRkamkMritRckTVaresdkic BIeRBaHvaGaceZVIocMnYnstVlitcRgekIneLIg Rbsin ebIstVlitmanRbeyaCn RtUv:nkMcatecal

stVlitcRg


lMdab ColeopteraRKYsar ChrysomelidaeGeNIkmaselIelA GeNIkmaskEvg Aulacophora similis

karBiBN(nastVeBjv&ymanRbEvgRbEhl7mIlIEmRt manBN(el]getatenAEpkxagxg CamYynwgRTUg kNal nigRTUgeRkayBN(exARBElt. eBaHmanBN(etatenAxagcug. stVeBjv&yBgCa kJMenAkgdI. BgjasCadg,v (larvae) tUc>EdlrukcUleTAkgdI ehIysIubMpajb\s dMNaM.

karbMpajeBlEdlsIudMNaM BBYkGeNIkmasTaMgenHecaHRbehagZM>enAelIpswk nigGacbNalo swkRCuHTaMgRsug. dg,vsIubMpajb\sBBYkdMNaMeXak RtLac(cucurbits).

dMNaMRtUvbMpajRtsk Lwk sENk:y sENkes[g nigl.

eBlevlaRtYtBinit cabBIdMNaksMNab kUndMNaM rhUtdldMNakkalEp.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgGULakUhVra (Aulacophora) epSg>eT[t nig GULakUhVra hVvIkUllIs (Aulacophora foveicollis)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 19

stVlitcRg

stVlitcRg


lMdab Coleoptera RKYsar Chrysomelidae GeNIkmassIuswk Monolepta signata

karBiBN(nastVeBjv&ymanRbEvgRbEhl3mIlIEmRt. sabrwg BN(RkhmRsal-el]g BN(Rkhm Rsal-etat EdlmancMnucsBIrenAelIsabnImYy>.

karbMpajstVeBjv&ysIuecaHRbehagZM>enAelIswk.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENkdI sENk:y sENkes[g dMLg:raMg nigp,aQUkr&t.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitcabBIdMNakkalsMNab kUndMNaM rhUtdldMNakkalEp.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgstVlitCaeRcInkgRbePT Monolepta

Epk1; stVlitcRg 21

stVlitcRg

stVlitcRg


lMdab ColeopteraRKYsar Coccinellidae GeNIkmascMnucHenosepilachna vigintisexpunctata

karBiBN(nastVeBjv&ymanRbEvgBI5-8mIlIEmRt BN(el]g nigmancMnucexA>. Bgrag

Epk1; stVlitcRg 23

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y Bg

dg,v

stVlitcRg


lMdab Coleoptera RKYsar Curculionidae xtdIBN(mas Hypomeces squamosus

karBiBN(nastVeBjv&y manRbEvg 13 mIlIEmRt ragRTEvg eTABgRkeBI edayrMueRsabyagRkaseTA edayRskaBN(btg ex[vmanBnWepk>EdlemIleTAdUcRbLakZUlI. dg,vBN(RbepH RBElt-s manRbEvg15-20mIlIEmRt eBlEdlrIkZMZateBjelj.

karbMpajstVeBjv&ybMpajdMNaMenAxI nigswkxI. dg,vsIukekrb\senAeRkampdI ehIyGacbNalo dMNaMdYlrlM gab.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajeBat kb|as zaMCk RsUv GMeBA nigRtEbk.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitdMNakkalsMNab nigdMNakkalduHlUtlas.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgBBYkxtepSg>eT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 25

stVlitcRg

stVlitcRg


lMdab DipteraRKYsar Agromyzidae ruykUnsENk Ophiomyia phaseoli

karBiBN(nastVeBjv&yCaruyBN(exA tUclit manRbEvg3mIlIEmRt manTMhMRbEhl1PaK4nTMhM ruyTUeTA nigmansabzaesIg1KU. dg,vCamakkUttUclit BN(s nigmank|alBN(etat. dwked]BN(el]gxI BN(cMebIg kakGMeBA RbepHRsal ehIyGaceXIjmanenAsitCab xageRkamPaseGBIEDm ehIyCaTUeTAenAcugb\s.

karbMpajbMpajkUndMNaM GaceZVIosVitRseBan rWgab ehIyswkndMNaMEdlmanGayueRcInGaceTA CaBN(el]g nigRkin. edImEdl:nbMpaj KWmansPaBRkasCagedImZmta ehIyeRbH EbkbeNayedIm enAEpkxagelIdI.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENk:y sENkGgeT[t.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitenAdMNakkalCasMNab kUndMNaM nigdMNakkallUtlas.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwg Rsed[geTAnwgruyepSg>eT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 27

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

dwked]

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Aleyrodidae ruyzaMCkBemisia tabaci

karBiBN(naruyzaMCkeBjv&ymanxnTn nigBN(s-el]g enAeBlEdlvaeTIbvivdecjBIkUnjas (nymph). enAkgry;eBlbunanemag sabk*kayCaBN(sPW edaysarRkmYnemSACati. dgxnrkSaenABN(el]gPW edaysarsarZatuRkmYn. stVjImanRbEvg096mIlIEmRt. stVeQal KWtUcCagstVjIbnic082mIlIEmRt.

karbMpajruyzaMCk cMlgvIrusmUsaGikBN(el]gsENk:y (mung bean yellow mosaic virus) EdlCaRbePTCmWmYyyagZnZrelIdMNaMsENk:y.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajruyzaMCk GaceXIjmanenAelIzaMCk kb|as GURka sENkdI sENk GERg ems Rtsk sENkes[g sENk:y dMLgCVa ebge:H nigdMLgmI.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitRKbdMNakkallUtlasdMNaM.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgBBYkruydTeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 29

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Alydidae RswgePAZM RswgsEN,kBN(etat Riptortus linearis

karBiBN(naRswgePAZMeBjv&y manRbEvgBI16-18mIlIEmRt nigmanqtBN(el]genAsgxag. kUnjas Rsed[geTAnwgRsemac buEnvamanmatlyecjsRmabRsUbCJk. BgmanBN(etatPW.

karbMpajRswgePAZMeBjv&y nigkUnjas ecaHTemaH ehIyCJkrukrsBIkgEp nigRKabEdlkMBug rIklUtlas. CalTpleZVIoxUcRTgRTayRKab RKabxUcBN(.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENk:y sENkes[g sENkGg

Epk1; stVlitcRg 31

stVlitcRg

kUnjas

stVeBjv&y


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Aphididae csENk Aphis craccivora

karBiBN(nacsENkeBjv&ymanRbEvg2mIlIEmRt dgxnTn manragCaEpB&r nigBN(exArelag. manTaMgRbePTmansab nigGtsab. mancMnucRsYcBIr lyecjBIxagcugndgxn.

karbMpajcsENkTaMgenH RbmUlpMenAcMnucduHlUtlas kEngEdlBBYkvaCJkrukrsBIp,a Ep nigedIm. rukCatiGacRkin nigxUcRTgRTayedIm. swkERbeTACasit edaysarTwkenam lamk kaksMNlepSg>rbsc.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENk:y sENkGg

Epk1; stVlitcRg 33

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Aphididae csENkes[gAphis glycines

karBiBN(nacsENkes[geBjv&ymanRbEvgxICag2mIlIEmRt manBN(el]g dgxnragEpB&r nigman bMBgBN(exAlyecjBIEpksgxagBIEpkxageRkayndgxn. cxHmansabR:kdc|as. BYkvaGacnwgrsenACamYyKaenARKbdMNakkal nigTMhM.

karbMpaj csENkes[g sIucMNIenAEpkxI puynkUndMNaM nigGaceZVIodMNaMRkin nigbMpajcMnuc duHlUtlaseZVIokarvivdyWt. kgkrNImankarbMpajZnZr edImTaMgmUlRtUveRk[mst niggab.

dMNaMRtUvbMpaj sENkes[g.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitcabBIecjp,a rhUtdlTuM.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgcdTeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 35

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Aphididae ceBat Rhopalosiphum maidis

karBiBN(naceBateBjv&ymanRbEvgrhUtdl2mIlIEmRt BN(btgxI eTAbtgcas edaymanBN( sVayenAKlnbMBgtUc lyecjenAEpkxageRkayndgxn. BYkva CaZmtaKansabeT. GgEtnlUteTAdl1PaK3nRbEvgdgxn. kUnjasmanlkN;RbhakRbEhlstVeBj v&y buEnmanTMhMtUcCag.

karbMpajceBateBjv&y nigkUnjasCJkrukrs ehIybeg,ItCasarZatusit. cmanbrimaNeRcIn GaceZVIodMNaMERbBN(eTABN(el]g. cmancMnYneRcInenAelIEp eZVIoRKabmansPaBsit. karvayRbharBIBBYkc rYmCamYynwgkarCaMTwk raMgst (stress) GacbNaloTinpl dMNaMZakcuH.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajeBat.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitcbMpajRKbdMNakkalTaMgGsrbsdMNaM buEnkarbMpajZnZrPaKeRcIn KWeBlEdlc mancMnYneRcInbMpajelIEpeBat.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgcepSgeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 37

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar CicadellidaemmacswkBN(Rkhm Bothrogonia ferruginea

karBiBN(nammacswkBN(RkhmeBjv&ymanRbEvgRbEhl12mIlIEmRt BN(Rkhm CamYynwgcMnuc exA>enAelIk|al nigRTUg.

karbMpajkarbMpajxaMgenAelIdMNaMkgRbeTskmCa KWminRtUv:ndwgeT. buEn mmacswkGacCastV liteZIVobHBalZnZrdlesdkic. karsIuGaharrbsBYkvaGacRsUbrukrsbMpajkrUPIl nigcMlgCmW eZVIoswkrmUrekag. BBYkvaecaHTmHdMNaMpgEdr xN;eBlEdlvaBg.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENk:y nigsENkes[g.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitdMNakkallUtlas.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgstVmmacswkdTeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 39

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Coreidae RswgCJkEpsENk Anoplocnemis phasiana

karBiBN(naRswgCBakEpsENkeBjv&ymanRbEvgBI22-28mIlIEmRt BN(etatcas-exA. stVeQalmaneCIgeRkayZM nigrwgmaMCagstVjI.

karbMpajRswgCBakEpsENkeBjv&y nigkUnjas ecaHTmH ehIyCJkrukrsBIswk RKab nigEpkMBugrIklUtlas.


Epk1; stVlitcRg 41

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Coreidae RswgsENkbna Rswgbna Cletus bipunctatus

karBiBN(naRswgbnaeBjv&ymanRbEvgRbhakRbEhleTAnwgRswgCJkEpsENk EdlmanRbEvg BI9-11mIlIEmRt . vamanBN(RkhmRsal-etat EdlmancMnucscMnYn3enAelIxg.

karbMpajRswgbnaeBjv&y nigkUnjas ecaHTmH nigRsUbykrukrsBIRKab nigEpkMBugrIklUtlas EdlCalTpleZVIoxUcRTgRTay nigBN(RKab.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENk:y sENkes[g nigsENkGg

Epk1; stVlitcRg 43

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Pentatomidae Rswgbtg Nezara viridula

karBiBN(naRswgbtgeBjv&y manRbEvgBI 11-13mIlIEmRt BN(btgPW. kUnjas (Nymphs) ERbBN(enAeBlvalUtlas dUcCa; dMNakkalTI1 sMNkkmTI1 - 1st instar man BN(TwkRkUc etat. dMNakkalTI2 sMNkkmTI2 2nd instar manBN(exACa mYynwgcMnuc>BN(TwkRkUc nigBN(s. dMNakkalTI3 sMNkkmTI3 3rd instar manBN(exACamYynwgcMnucBN(TwkRkUc nigBN(s. dMNakkalTI4 nigTI5 sMNkkm TI4 nigTI5 4th and 5th PaKeRcInmanBN(btg BN(exACamYynwgcMnuc>BN(s el}g nigRkhm. kBaMBgragCaqekaNEdlBgnImYy> ragdUcZugsaMg manRbmaNCa 30 130Bg :nBgenAEpkxageRkampswk.

karbMpajRswgbtgeBjv&y nigkUnjas ecaHTmH nigRsUbCJkRKab nigEpsENk EdlkMBug rIklUtlas Edlbnabmk:nxatbgxUcRTgRTay eZVIomansamRkemA>ekIteLIg.


Epk1; stVlitcRg 45

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

kUnjas dMNakkalTI5

Bg nigkUnjas dMNakkalTI1 kUnjas dMNakkalTI3


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Pentatomidae RswgsENkv&NRkhm RswgsENk Piezodorus hybneri

karBiBN(naRswgsENkv&NRkhmeBjv&ymanRbEvg9mIlIEmRt nigBN(btgPW BN(el]gPWCamYy nwgv&NRkhm el]g enAkatTTwgsa nigenACMuvijCaydgxn. kUnjasdMbUgmanBN( TwkRkUc-etat. kUnjascMNasCacMbg manBN(btgCamYynwgsamBN(Rkhm-etat enAcMkNalxg. BgRtUv:nBRgayCaBIrCYr enAEpkxageRkampswkCaRkummancMnYnBI 15-40Bg.

karbMpajRswgsENkv&NRkhmeBjv&y nigkUnjas (nymphs) ecaHTmH nigCJkRKab nigEpsENkEdlkMBugrIklUtlas Edlbnabmk:nxatbgxUcRTgRTay eZVIoman samRkemA>ekIteLIg.


Epk1; stVlitcRg 47

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

Bg

kUnjas dMNakkalTI2 kUnjas dMNakkalTI5


lMdab Hemiptera RKYsar Pentatomidae RswgsabsyBN(etat Plautia affinis

karBiBN(naRswgsabsyBN(etateBjv&ymanRbEvgBI7-8mIlIEmRt BN(btg el]g edayman sametatcasenAelIsabxagmux. eCIg nigGgEtn manBN(btg nigetatRBElt.

karbMpajRswgsabsyBN(etateBjv&y nigkUnjas (nymphs) ecaHTmH nigCJkEpsENk nigEpeQIeRcInRbePT buEnRswgenH KWTMngCastVlitcRgbMpajtictYccMeBaHdMNaMcMkar.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENk:y nigsENkes[g.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitBIp,aRkBuM rhUtdleBlcugeRkaynkarbeg,ItEp. RtYtBiniteBlRBwkRBlwm.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgRswgbtg (Nezara viridula)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 49

stVlitcRg


lMdab Hemiptera RKYsar Plataspidae RswgsENkBN(exA Brachyplatys subaeneus

karBiBN(naRswgsENkBN(exAeBjv&ymanRbEvgBI4-6mIlIEmRt ragBgRkeBI nigmanBN(exAPW. k|alsMEbt nigEPklyecjeRkA.

karbMpajRswgsENkBN(exA CastVcRgRbePTCJk ehIyvabMpajelIEpsENk nigEpeQI EdlRsed[geTAnwgBBYkCJkdTeT[tEdr dUcCaRswgbtg.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajeRcInEteTAelIBBYksENkdUcCasENk:y sENkes[g buEnvasIuGMeBA RsUv nigdMLgCVa pgEdr.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitBIp,aRkBuM rhUtdleBlcugeRkaynkarbeg,ItEp. RtYtBiniteBlRBwkRBlwm.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgRKYsar Plataspidae spp. dTeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 51

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Pseudococcidae cemSA

karBiBN(nacemSAeQal nigjImanlkN;rUbsaRsxusKaRsLH. stVjIeBjv&ymanRbEvgRbEhl 3mIlIEmRt. stVjIeBjv&y nigkUnjasragBgRkeBI nigruMeRsabeTAedayRsTabPWrelag BN(s. stVeQalmanrUbragtUc Rsed[gnwgcepSgeT[t nigmansab.

karbMpajcemSAjI rMueRsabRtYy bNl edIm nigswk beg,It:nCaKMnr duMBN(s. BBYkvaCa RbePTstVlitecaHTmH nigCJkEdlGaceZVIodMNaMRkin. RbsinebIRKabsENkdIRtUv:n bMpaj RKabsENkenaHERbeTACaBN(exA ehIyRCuHxH. cemSAeQal manCIvitrsenAxI nigminsIubMpajenAxN;vaCastVeBjv&y.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajl sENkdI sENkes[g nigsENk:y.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitRKbdMNakkalTaMgGs.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgcemSAdTeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 53

stVlitcRg


lMdab HemipteraRKYsar Pyrrhocoridae Rswgkb|as eKam Dysdercus cingulatus

karBiBN(naRswgkb|as eKameBjv&ymanRbEvg15mIlIEmRt. RTUgmux mankgBN(s srIragKaBI1-6.

karbMpajeKam CastVlitcRgtamkalnkb|as EdlvasIuenAeBlRKabkb|as kMBugrIklUtlas nigTMu. stVeBjv&y GaceXIjmanenAelIdMNaMepSg>eT[t dUcCasENk:y buEnkar bMpajRtUv:nKitzatictYc.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajp,aRkBuM nigRKabkb|as sENkes[g nigsENk:y.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitcabBIdMNakkalecjp,a eTAdldMNakkalTMu.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgRswgkb|asBN(RBElt (Dysdercus sidae)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 55

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

kUnjas


lMdab Isoptera RKYsar Termitidae keN{r Macrotermes, Microtermes and Hypotermes spp.

karBiBN(nastVkeN{r KWCaRbePTstVlitsg

Epk1; stVlitcRg 57

stVlitcRg


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Gelechiidae dg,vsIuejswksENkdI Aproaerema modicella

karBiBN(naemGMemanBN(RbepH nigcRmuHBN( CamYynwgsabRtdagBIcugmag eTAcugmagRbEvg rhUtdl18mIlIEmRt. BgmanBN(s enAeBlbeBajBg ehIyvaERbBN(RsGab eTAel]g-etat. dg,vmanRbEvg15mIlIEmRt BN(RbepH-btg nigk|alBN(exArelag.

karbMpajdg,vsIuejswksENkdI bMlasTIedaycabepImragekag btcuHbteLIg eTACaRtgekag. swkERbCarmUr kgry;eBlbunanz. dg,vZMecjBIswkrmUr ehIyBassMbukedayruMbtkUnswk mYyCaBIrbBalKa. swkdMNaMenAkgcMkarEdlrgkarbMpajxaMgka ERbeTACaBN(etatxI ehIyRCuHBIedIm.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENkdI sENkes[g sENk:y nigsENkGERg.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitRKbdMNakkaldMNaM.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgdg,vsIuejswksENkes[g (Stomopteryx subsecivella)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 59

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

dwked]


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Gelechiidae dg,vsIuejswksENkes[g Stomopteryx subsecivella

karBiBN(naemGMemanBN(RbepH nigcRmuHBN( CamYynwgsabRtdagBIcugmag eTAcugmageT[tman RbEvgrhUtdl18mIlIEmRt buEnBYkvaCastVehIrmin:nqay. BgmanBN(s enAeBl beBajBg ehIyERbRsGabeTACael]g-etat. dg,vmanBN(RbepH-btg CamYynwgk|al BN(exArelag.

karbMpajkUndg,vsIuenAkgswk kgrmUrswk buEnbnabBIelceLIg3-4z ehIyswkrmUrnImYy> ruMB&TswkCaeRcInObbBalKa ehIyrsenAkgswkrmUrenaH.

dMNaMRtUvbMpaj sENkes[g nigsENkdI.


lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgdg,vsuIejswksENkdI (Aproaerema modicella)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 61

stVlitcRg

dg,v


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Lymantriidaedg,veramEvg Euproctis sp.

karBiBN(nadg,vmanRbEvgBI20-25mIlIEmRt.

karbMpajyUr>mg eKeXIjdg,vsIubMpajCaRkumtUc> EteTaHCayagenHkI karbMpajenHRbEhlCa manTMhMtictYc elIkElgEtkarbMpajenAelIedImdMNaMmYy>.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENkes[g nigsENkdI.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitenARKbdMNakkalrbsdMNaM.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgdg,veramEvgdTeT[tdUcCa Orgyia spp. nig Dasychira spp.

Epk1; stVlitcRg 63

stVlitcRg


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Noctuidae dg,vlgeRbg Achaea janata

karBiBN(naemGMemanRbEvg25mIlIEmRt. sabeRkayrbsBYkvamanqtBN(s nigmansamBN(smYy nigcenaHesIKabIenAtamCaysabxageRkA. dg,veBjv&ymanRbEvgrhUtdl60mIlIEmRt nigmancMnucexABIrenABIeRkayeCIgmux. dg,vmanBN(sVay-etat nigGacmanBN(ragcas xI. BYkvamaneCIg1Rkum Edlman4KUenACitKUT ehIybMlasTIedaycMekag.

karbMpajdg,v sIubMpajswkCacMbg buEnCYnkalsIuRKab.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENkes[g nigsENkdI.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitRtYtBinitRKbdMNakkaldMNaM.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgMocis alterna nig dg,v (loopers)dTeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 65

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

dwked]


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Noctuidaedg,v:kxg Anomis sp.

karBiBN(naemGMemanRbEvgsabRtdagBIcugmag eTAcugmageT[tmanRbEvg28mIlIEmRt. Bg:n beBajdakenAelIpswkEpkxageRkam. kUndg,vmanBN(btg ehIydg,vTaMgenaHenAdMNak kalcugeRkay manRbEvgrhUtdl35mIlIEmRt nigmancMnuc> nigqtxI> enAtambeNay xnBN(btgxI.

karbMpajkUndg,vsIubMpajRTnugswk xN;eBldg,vcMNas suIbMpajecaHswkRbehgRbehag. BBYkdg,venH sIubMpajp,aRkBuM nigEppgEdr.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENkdI k*dUcCaRbePTdMNaM nigesAcRgepSgeT[t.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitGaceXIjmanenARKbdMNakkal.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgdg,v:kxg nigdg,vepSgeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 67

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Noctuidae dg,vsIurUgEpsENk kb|as nigeBat Helicoverpa armigera

karBiBN(naemGMemanRbEvg35mIlIEmRt. dg,vjaszI>manBN(s CamYyk|alBN(RkemA. karvivd dg,vqgkatrhUtdl6dMNakkal. xN;eBlvarIklUtlas dg,vkayCaRkemAeTA>eday mancMnuc>BN(RkemAenAtamkgrbsva buEnBN(ERbRbYleRcIn. dg,vcMeTIrRbEvg10 mIlIEmRt manqttambeNaycMeh[gdgxn nigenAelIxgenAelIkgTI4rab BIk|alman BN(RkemA. dg,vZMmanRbEvg35-40mIlIEmRt nigmaneramBN(senACMuvijk|al nigelI dgxn.

karbMpaj karbMpajPaKeRcIn KWsIuBIcug BnkRtYy p,a nigEp. dg,v nwgsIuswkpgEdr.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajRKbcMkardMNaMTaMgGs.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitenARKbdMNakkallUtlas. dMNaMPaKeRcIn RtUveZVIkarRtYtBinitcabBIp,aRkBuM nigecjp,a eTAdleBlTuM.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgdg,vsMbuk (Spodoptera spp.)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 69

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

dwked]


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Noctuidae dg,vsMbuk dg,vhVg Spodoptera litura

karBiBN(naemGMemanRbEvgrhUtdl25mIlIEmRt. BgRtUv:nBRgayCakJM manrhUtdleTA 300Bg ehIyeRsabedayRTnab EdlmaneramBN(RbepH-etat. dg,veBjv&yZMlUt lasrhUtdl30mIlIEmRt nigmancMnucRtIekaNBN(exAenACabnwgKMnUs elIxgTaMg sgxag. dgxnragtUcer[v eTAEpkxagk|al.

karbMpajdg,vsIukatbMpajRTnugswk ehIyvabMpajxaMgkaelIRtYy nigp,a.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENk:y sENkes[g sENkdI nigp,aQUkr&t.


lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwg Spodoptera spp. nigdg,vsIurUgEpsENk kb|as nigeBat (Helicoverpa spp.)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 71

stVlitcRg

dg,v

AdultstVeBjv&y

Adultdwked]


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Pyralidae dg,vmUrswkl Antigastra catalaunalis

karBiBN(naemGMemanRbEvg20mIlIEmRt Edlmank|al nigRTUgmuxBN(etatcas. KMrUsabKWmin manPaBc|aslas. sabmuxragRtIekaN CamYynwgcugRsYcBN(za. KlsabBN(Twk RkUcxI-etat. samqtcabBIBakkNalsabeTACaysabnsabeRkayBN(RsalCag sabmux. dg,vBN(btg-etatRsal EdlmanqtragesIgBN(RBElt-RkhmbeNay dgxn.

karbMpajdg,vsIubMpajxaMgkatamry;beg,ItsMbukRtsuHEdlPabswkCaeRcInbBalKa. vasIubMpajswk nigbNlxI> ehIyvabnSlTukkaksMNl enAcenaHswk nigsMbuk.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajl.

eBlevlaRtYtBinit dMNakkalkUndMNaMsMNab eTAdMNakkalmanEp.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgdg,vRsed[geTAnwgdg,vsIurUgEpsENk (Maruca vitrata). karB&TsMbuk nigkarbMpaj KWRbhakRbEhlKaeTAnwgkarbMpajEdlbg,redaydg,vmUrswksENkes[g (Omiodes indicata)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 73

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Pyralidae emGMeEpEbsBN(el]g Conogethes punctiferalis

karBiBN(naemGMemanRbEvg13mIlIEmRt BN(el]gxI TwkRkUcPW CamYynwgcMnucexA>. dg,vman RbEvgrhUtdl20mIlIEmRt CamYynwgk|alBN(exA. dgxnmanBN(RbepH-sIuCMBU CamYynwgcMnuc>ragBgRkeBIBN(RkemA.

karbMpajdg,vecaHeTAkgedIm nigEpeBat ehIybeg,ItsMNaj nigkaksMNlCaeRcInenAkgrUgEdl ecaHcUlenaH.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajeBat.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitbnabBIeBatecj es{t p,a p,ajI p,aeQal.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgminRsed[geTAnwgstVlitdTeT[t manenAkgtMbn

Epk1; stVlitcRg 75

stVlitcRg


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Pyralidae emGMeRtsk Lwk Diaphania indica

karBiBN(naemGMemanBN(sdUcKuC CamYynwgv&NBN(etatB&TCMuvijCaysab RbEvgsabRtdagBIcug mageTAmagKW25mIlIEmRt. enAEpkxagcugeBaHBaseTAedayRskarEvg>BN(TwkRkUc-etat. BgragCas)ut RbEvg07-08mIlIEmRt nigTTwgRbEvg04-05mIlIEmRt. kUndg,vmanBN( za buEnERbeTABN(btg xN;eBlvalUtlas. dg,vEdllUtlaseBjv&ymanRbEvg 18-25mIlIEmRt.

karbMpajkUndg,vsMbukRbmUlpMenACMuvijRTnugswkkNal mUrswkbJlKa.

dMNaMRtUvbMpaj BBYkRtsk RtLac Lwk BBYksENk nigsENkGERg.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitBIdMNakkalecjp,a eTAdMNakkalmanEp.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgminRsed[geTAnwgstVlitdTeT[teT EdlmanenAkgtMbn

Epk1; stVlitcRg 77

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Pyralidae dg,vsIurUgEpsENkes[g Etiella zinckenella

karBiBN(nasabmuxnstVeBjv&yBN(etatxI-BN(RbepH CamYynwgqtBN(senAelICaysab. sab eRkaymanBN(zaPW eTARsGab CamYynwgCayxageRkABN(RkemA. BgragdUcBgRkeBI BN(s ehIyERbeTABN(sIuCMBU. kUndg,vmandgxnBN(el]gxI nigk|alBN(exA ehIy ERbeTACaBN(btgqt>BN(sIuCMBUcas munkayCadwked]. dg,vZMeBjv&ymanRbEvgBI 15-22mIlIEmRt.

karbMpajEpsENkmansamBN(etatenAkEngEdldg,vecaHcUl. xN;dg,vvivdkgEpsENk kaksMNl lamk Twkenam mankarekIneLIg bNalosamenAelIEpsENkenaHxUc syTn. Rbehag rnZMenAelIEpsENk KWCakarbgajzaCakEngEdldg,vvarecjBITI enaHkayeTACadwked]rsenAkgdI.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENkes[g sENkGg

Epk1; stVlitcRg 79

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Pyralidae dg,vsIurUgEpsENk Maruca vitrata

karBiBN(nakUndg,vmanBN(el]g-btg CamYynwgcMnucRkemA>rayCaCYrCaeRcInenAelIdgxn nigman k|alBN(RkemA. dg,vcMNasGacrlub:tcMnucRkemATaMgenaH ehIylUtlasmanRbEvg rhUtdl18mIlIEmRt. k|almanBN(etatxIeTAetatcas.

karbMpajkUndg,vGacrkeXIjkgcMeNamp,a. p,aGacRtUv:nbMpajoxUcxat nig:tbgBN(. kar RCuHp,a-p,aRkBuM GacekItmaneLIg ehIykarplitEpGaczycuH. enAelIEpsENkman Rbehag rntUc>BN(RkemA. swk nigEpsENkRtUv:nPabbJlKaedaysMNaj ehIybgajsaksamsIubMpaj.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENk:y nigsENkGERg.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitBIp,aRkBuM rhUtdlcugbBabnkarbMeBjRKab.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgBBYkdg,vepSgeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 81

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

dwked]


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Pyralidae dg,vmUrswksENkes[g Omiodes indicata

karBiBN(naemGMeeBjv&ymanRbEvgsabRtdagBIcugmageTAcugmag20-28mIlIEmRt. BN(rbsvaman cabBIBN(Rkhm-el]g BN(TwkRkUc-etat eTARbepHcas edaymansamRbepHxICaeRcIn. dg,vmanRbEvg15mIlIEmRt BN(btgxIeTAbtgcasenAEpkxagelI nigBN(el]gxI-btg enAEpkxageRkam. manqtesIgBN(btgxImYy enAbeNaydgxnxagkgenAcMkNalxg. k|almanBN(etatxI.

karbMpajdg,vrsenAcenaHswkEdlcgPabswkBIrbJlKa. enAkgdMNakkalcugeRkayBYkvaGac cgPabswkCaeRcInbJlKa beg,ItCasMbuk1ZM EdlswkRtUv:nsIubMpajedayEpkxH.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENkes[g sENkGg

Epk1; stVlitcRg 83

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Pyralidae dg,vsIurUgEpeBatGasIu Ostrinia furnacalis

karBiBN(naemGMeeBjv&ymanRbEvg20mIlIEmRt BN(etat el]g. BgmanragBgRkeBI BN(el]gxI enAelIcugswk enAelIsMbkEp. BgERbeTACaBN(exAmunjas. kUndg,v manBN(el]g- RbepH k|alBN(exA. dg,vcMNasmanBN(sRBElt CamYynwgcMnucBIr enAelIEpk nImYy>.

karbMpajdg,vcMNasecaHrneTAkgedImeBatenAtamzaMg nigecaHcUleTAkgp,a nigEpeBatEdlkMBug vivd RBmTaMgRTnugswk nigEpsENk:y.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajeBat nigsENk:y.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitdMNakkallUtlasrbsdMNaM.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgdg,vsIurUgEpsENk (Maruca vitrata)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 85

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

dwked]


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Pyralidae dg,vmUrswk Spoladea recurvalis

karBiBN(naemGMemanRbEvg10mIlIEmRt. CadMbUg dg,vmanBN(Bgman-s buEnvivdeTABN(RbepH- btg nigmancMnucexA>. dg,vcMNasmanRbEvg20-25mIlIEmRt nigmanqtBN(exAmYy enAcMkNalxg.

karbMpajdg,vsIubMpajxaMgelIswk buEnvaGaceZVIobHBaldlp,a nigEpsENk. BYkvaB&TsMbuk edayPabEpkxHndMNaMbBalKa nigvasIubMpajenAkgsMbukenaH.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENk:y.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitGacekItmaneLIgenARKbdMNakkaldMNaM buEneRcInekIteLIgelIpIbna.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgdg,vsIurUgEpsENk (Maruca vitrata)

Epk1; stVlitcRg 87

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Sphingidae dg,vxay Acherontia styx

karBiBN(naemGM nigdg,vKWZMNas. dg,vmanRbEvgBI90-100mIlIEmRt BN(btg edaymanqt BN(el]g nigcMnucexA>enAtambeNaycMeh[g nigmanEsg1ZMenABIeRkaybHeLIgeTAelI.

karbMpajdg,vsIubMpajxaMgenAeBlyb eTAelIswkxI nigcMnuclUtlas RBmTaMgbnSlnUvkaksMNl exACaeRcInRCuHenAelIdI. dMNaMTaMgmUlGacRCuHswk enAeBlEdldg,vmancMnYneRcIn.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajl sENk:y nigsENkes[g.


lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgdg,v Sphingidae spp. epSgeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 89

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

dwked]


lMdab LepidopteraRKYsar Sphingidae dg,vxaycMnuc dg,vdMLgCVa Agrius convolvuli

karBiBN(na emGMe nigdg,vmanTMhMZMNas. dg,vmanRbEvgBI85-100mIlIEmRt BIBN(btg eTAel]g nigmanEsgZM ekageLIgelImYyenABIeRkay.

karbMpajdg,vsIubMpajxaMgenAeBlyb eTAelIswkxI> nigcMnuclUtlas RBmTaMgbnSlnUvkak sMNlexACaeRcInRCuHenAelIdI. dMNaMTaMgmUlGacRCuHswkGs enAeBlEdldg,vmancMnYn eRcIn.

dMNaMRtUvbMpaj sENkes[g sENk:y nigl.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitRKbdMNakkalrbsdMNaM.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgRKYsar Sphingidae spp. epSgeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 91

stVlitcRg

dg,v

dwked]


lMdab Orthoptera RKYsar Acrididae kNblUKUs Locusta migratoria

karBiBN(nakNblUKUseBjv&ymanRbEvg40-65mIlIEmRt edaystVeQaltUcCagstVjI. BN(dg xnERbRbYlGaRs&yelIdgsIuetRbCaBlkrkNb edayERbBIBN(btg eTAetatkgxN;va rsenAEtg nigeTABN(cMebIg enAxN;eBlvarsenACaRkum. kNbGacekIneLIgyageRcIn nigGaceZVIkarbMlasTICaRkum. EtgEtekItmaneLIgbnabBImanPaBraMgst.

karbMpajkNbeBjv&y nigkUnjassIubMpajswk nigedIm. CaTUeTA swkKWCaEpkdMbUgnrukCatiEdl RtUv:nbMpaj. kgBBYkZJCati smamaRtnRKabTMuminRsuHKaRtUv:nsIubMpaj ehIyRKab nigEpBBYk sENkGacRtUv:nbMpajpgEdr.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajeBat sENk:y sENkes[g nigsENkdI.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitRKbdMNakkalrbsdMNaM.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgkNbepSgeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 93

stVlitcRg


lMdab Thysanoptera RKYsar Thripidae RTIbzaMCk Thrips tabaci

karBiBN(naRTIbKWmanTMhMtUclitNas RbEvgRbEhl1mIlIEmRt ehIyesIr EtemIlmineXIjeday EPkTeT. dg,vmanTaMgBN(el]g nigBN(s. RTIbcMNas manBN(el]gxI-etat ehIybMlasTIel]n.

karbMpaj RTIbsIucMNIedayCJkrukrsPasekasikarrukCati. swkEdlrgkarbMpaj manBN(R:k rWmancMnucBN(etatxItUc>. swkGacRtUvsVitRseBan rmUrenAkMLgeBlduHlUtlas ehIy:nkatbnysmtPaBeZVIrsIsMeyaK.

dMNaMRtUvbMpajsENkdI.

eBlevlaRtYtBinitdMNakkalsMNab kUn eTAdMNakkalp,a.

lkN;RbhakRbEhlnwgRTIbepSgeT[t

Epk1; stVlitcRg 95

stVlitcRg

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

Epk2; stVlitmanRbeyaCn nigBIgBag 97

stVlitmanRbey

aCn

Epk2; stVlitmanRbeyaCn nigBIgBagmancMnYnstVliteRcInRbePT EdlrYmbBalTaMgBBYkBIgBag EdlsIustVlitepSgeT[t brasitenAelIstVlitTaMgenaH edaykatbnycMnYnstVlitcRg. eRbdaT&r nigbrasit TaMgenaHRtUv:neKehAza stVlitmanRbeyaCn Rswgl BIeRBaHBYkvaplCaRbeyaCn eRcInCagbg,rmhnrayeTAelIdMNaM. BBYkvaEsVgrk nigbMpajstVlitepSgeT[tenAkg dMNaMCaeRcInRbePT RBmTaMgCasmasPaBsMxanmYynkarRKbRKgstVlitcRgedayZmCati. stVlitbrasitRtUvkarstVlitdTeT[t edIm|IbMeBjbRg


lMdab ArachnidaRKYsar OxyopidaeBIgBageCIgbnaRKYsar SalticidaeBIgBagelat

zak Arachnida rYmbJl BIgBag c (ticks) xy xadMrI c (mites). BIgBag sitenAkglMdab Araneae. manRkumBIgBagmYycMnYnEdlGacekIteLIgenAkgdMNaMcMkar rYmmanBIgBagcck BIgBageCIgbna nigBIgBagelat. BIgBageCIgbna nigBIgBagelat KWeKeXIjCaTUeTAmanenAkgdMNaMcMkar.

karBiBN(naBIgBageCIgbna nigBIgBagelatKWCaGkRbmajd*skm QbcabrMBacMNI CMnYsBIkar BwgEpkelIsMNajedIm|IcabcMNI. BBYkvamanRkEsEPkrvxs EdlBYkvaeRbIedIm|IEjkPaB xusKa nigEsVgrkcMNIrbsBYkva enAkgcMgayCitmuneBlelatcab nigcakBisvabJl.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajBIgBageCIgbna nigBIgBagelat GacvayRbharelIstVlitRKbRbePTTaMgGs rYmTaMgstV liteRbdaT&renAkgdMNaM drabNaBIgBagZMCag manBisRKbRKanedIm|IykQHcMNIrbs va. BBYkvak*sIudg,v nigBgstVlitCacMNIpgEdr. tamZmta BYkvaEtgEtmkdlkg dMNaMedaybMe:gxnCa:Lg edayGENtxntamxl xN;eBlBYkvaenACakUnBIgBag.

TiBlTiBlrbsRbePTBIgBagmYyelIktacRg KWGaRs&yeTAelIrbbGahar nigPaBsm|r ehIyzaetIBYkvaekIteLIgCamYyKaeTAnwgktacRgEdrrWeT. BYkvaGacCaeRbdaT&rd*manRbsiTi PaBelIdg,vmUrswk BBYkdg,v (caterpillars) nigstVlitcRgdTeT[t. buEnBIgBag k*GacsIustVlitmanRbeyaCn nigBIgBagepSgeT[tpgEdr


stVlitmanRbey

aCn

BIgBagelat

BIgBageCIgbna (Oxyopes javanus)


lMdab Coleoptera RKYsar Coccinellidae GeNIkmasR:MmYycMnuc Cheilomenes sexmaculata

karBiBN(naGeNIkmasR:MmYycMnuceBjv&ymanRbEvg3-6mIlIEmRt nigTTwg3-5mIlIEmRt. eRKag dgxn manragBgRkeBI nigrelag ehIymanBN(TwkRkUc RkhmPW el]g sIuCm. cMnucexAmancMnYn6 enAelIsabRKbBIelI edayrYmbJlTaMgExSqt2 ragGkSrhSIt (z) nigcMnucexAmYyenABIeRkay. dg,vmanBN(RbepHcas eTAetat edaymansambnHBN( el]gxI. dwked] manBN(el]g CamYynwgcMnucexA>.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajGeNIkmas KWCaeRbdaT&rsMxanelIBBYkc nig dg,v RBmTaMgBgstVlitepSgeT[tpgEdr.

TiBlGeNIkmas KWCaeRbdaT&rd*l sIustVlittUc>CaeRcIn. BYkvaGacekIncMnYneRcIn nigGac RKbRKgstVlitcRgeCaKC&y edayrYmCamYynwgeRbdaT&repSgeT[t


stVlitmanRbey

aCn

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

dwked]


lMdab Coleoptera RKYsar Coccinellidae GeNIkmaskuksIuENllIt Coccinella transversalis

karBiBN(naGeNIkmaskuksIuENllIteBjv&ymanRbEvg5mIlIEmRt BN(TwkRkUcPW-RkhmPW CamYy nwgcMnucexA>enAelIxg. manqtexAmYyekagcuHeTAeRkam enAcMkNalxg RtgcMnucsab 2CYbKa nigelcecjCaragGkSrev V enAsgxag. BYkvamanskmPaBxaMgenAeBlz ehIystVeBjv&y nigdg,vGaceXIjmanrsenAelIdMNaMEdlmancMNIrbsvaCamYyKa.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajGeNIkmas KWCaeRbdaT&rsMxan elIBBYkc nigdg,v RBmTaMgBgstVlit nigdg,vepSg eT[t.

TiBlGeNIkmasKWCaeRbdaT&rd*l sIurMBastVlittUc>CaeRcIn. BYkvaGacekIncMnYneRcIn nigGac RKbRKgstVlitcRg:neCaKC&y edayrYmCamYynwgeRbdaT&repSgeT[t


stVlitmanRbey

aCn

stVeBjv&y

dwked] nigdg,v

dwked] KWCastVdUcseg,IcBIrenAxageqVg ehIydg,venAxagsaM.


lMdab Dermaptera RKYsar Earwigs stVknyBIr stVknyBIr man12RKYsar enAkglMdabstVlit Dermaptera.

karBiBN(nastVknyBIr manragEvgsMEbt nigmanBN(etat. eBaH KWGacBtbtEbn :n nigman sacduM RBmTaMgmansmtPaBkgkarRbyuT kdUcCakarebIk nigbiTteg,{b EdlPabenA xageRkay. teg,{bKWeRbIkgeKalbMNgepSg> rYmTaMgcabcMNI nigrYmsgVas. teg,{bstV eQal KWragekagCagstVjI.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajstVknyBIr sIustVlitdTeT[tCacMNI buEnBBYkvaGacsIuCalikaTn>rbsrukCatipgEdr.

TiBleK:nBiPakSaEvkEjkGMBIstVknyBIr zaetIBYkvaCastVmanplGaRkk k*CastVman RbeyaCncMeBaHdMNaM KWedaysarEtBYkvasIustVlitcRgpg nigsIuswkdMNaMpg


stVlitmanRbey

aCn


lMdab Diptera RKYsar Syrphidae ruysMkaMg

karBiBN(naruysMkaMg manrUbragdUcstVXM nigBBYkmal ehIyvasMkaMgdUcTmaKcRkynehaH. stVeBjv&y eRkbTwkdmp,a niglMGgp,a nigqtv&NBN(exA nigel]g katTTwgdgxn sMEbtrbsvaEdlmanRbEvg4-7mIlIEmRt. dg,vGacmanRbEvgrhUtdl8mIlIEmRt BN(btg nigGtmanEPk. BgEdlmanragCadMNkTwkEPkBN(etat EdleKEtgeXIj manenAelIswkgab.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajruysMkaMg cakcUleTAkgc edayz


stVlitmanRbey

aCn


lMdab Diptera RKYsar Tachinidae ruytaQInId

karBiBN(naruytaQInIdeBjv&y manRbEvgg10mIlIEmRt nigmanEPkZM>CYnkalBN(Rkhm dgxnRkas CYnkalemIleTAdUcelahZatu maneramrwgxI>enAelIxg nigmanGgEtnxI. dg,vmanBN(s ragdUckarut. BgmanBN(s nigRTEvg.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajruytaQInId brasitelIdg,v nigBgstVlitcRgeRcInRbePT. BYkvaEtgEtBgdakenACit k|aldg,vstVlitcRg ehIyCYnkal enAkgBgnstVEdlCaCRmksRmabBgdak.

TiBlruytaQInId GacekIncMnYneRcIn nigGackMcatstVlitcRgsMxan>CaeRcIn dUcCa Helicoverpa. BBYkvaminsmabsrIrageT KWrhUtTalEteRkay dg,vrbsvasIucbsBVRKbehIy dUecHBBYkvaminkarBardMNaMBIkarbMpajedaystVlitcRg CMnanenaHeT. buEn ruytaQInId GacCYykatbnyTMhM cMnYnstV Helicoverpa CMnanzI ehIydUecHKWkatbnykarbMpajeTAGnaKt


stVlitmanRbey

aCn

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

dwked]


lMdab Diptera RKYsar Tachinidae ruyeCIgZMTrichopoda spp.

karBiBN(naruyeCIgZM KWCasNanruytUc>manBN(PW EdlmanTMhMBI5 eTA13mIlIEmRt. ruyenHman eramsMKalmYyenABIeRkayeCIg. ruyeCIgZM:nBgdakelIstVeBjv&y dMNakkalcug eRkaynkUnjas (nymph) rbsRswgbtg (Nezara viridula). eBljas makkUt (maggot) ecaHcUleTAkgragkaystVCaCRmk ehIysIusrIragnBiPB elak.

TiBlGRtabrasit GacmankMritxsrhUtdl50PaKry buEnk*manPaBsMGagCMTasKaGMBIRbsiT PaBnkarRKbRKgEbbCIvsaRsedaybrasitenH


stVlitmanRbey

aCn

stVeBjv&y

Bg


lMdab Hemiptera RKYsar Pentatomidae RswgExl Oechalia schellenbergii

karBiBN(naRswgExleBjv&y manRbEvg12mIlIEmRt ehIydgxnragCaExlBN(RbepH-etat eday mancMnucPWmYy enAcMkNalxg nigmanbna1KUenAelIsaTaMgsgxag. kUnjas manBN( RbepHcas edaymansamrgVgmYyBN(RkhmenAelIxg. vaBgenAkgTMrgCaklakCa bnH (raft). vamanBN(exA edaymanbnaBN(sxI>enACMuvijEKm.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajeRbdaT&rkglMdab Hemipteran dUcCaRswgExl (O. schellenbergii) KWCaPakgar RKbRKgEbbCIvsaRsd*sMxanelIstVlitcRgkgvis&yksikm rYmmandg,vn Helicoverpa. stVeBjv&y nigkUnjascMNas eRbImatecaHTmH nigCJkcMNIBIkgdg,vstVlit. kUnjastUc sIurukrsrukCati.

TiBlRswgExl (Oechalia schellenbergii) RtUveRbIRbkbedayRbsiTPaB pgEdreZVICaPakgar RKbRKg edayPabCamYykareRbIzaM DIePl (DiPel)CazaMsmabstVlitEbbCIvsaRs


stVlitmanRbey

aCn


lMdab Hemiptera RKYsar Reduviidae RswgeBCXat

karBiBN(naRswgeBCXat manTMnakTMngyagCitsiTeTAnwgRswgCJkrukCati. buEn vamindUcsNan EdlCJkrukCatiCacMNIrbsvaeT RswgeBCXatmandgxnragRTEvg edaymaneCIgmuxrwgmaM nigmank|alPabCamYymatEvgmYy RbkbedaykmaMgsRmabcakcUleTAkg cMNIrbsva. stVeBjv&ymanRbEvg12-15mIlIEmRt.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajRswgeBCXat cUlcitstVlitCacMNIEdlmandgxnTn dUcCa; BBYkdg,v (caterpillars) nigRswgtUc> dUcCa : green mirids. RswgeBCXat cakbJlGgsIum EdleZVIorlay srIrag


stVlitmanRbey

aCn


lMdab Hymenoptera

karBiBN(namal manRbePT nigTMrgxusKaCaeRcIn. CaZmta malmancMnucCabKamYy edaytPab EpkTI1 nigEpkTI2 neBaHbJlKa EdleKs


stVlitmanRbey

aCn

malbrasiteBjv&y

dg,vmalbrasit

maleRbdaT&reBjv&y


lMdab HymenopteraRKYsar FormicidaeRsemaceRbdaT&r

karBiBN(naRsemac KWCastVlitsgKa Edlbeg,ItCaceg,HragRsavscmYyenArvageBaH nigRTUg.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajRsemac KWCaeRbdaT&rTUeTAdsMxanenAkgRbB&nksikm.

TiBlvisalPaBnTiBlrbsvaeTAelIstVlitcRg KWminRtUv:ndwgc|aseT. CayncMkar EtgEt:nkarBaredayBBYkRsemac RbsinebICayCMuvijcMkarenaHminRtUv:nrMxanedayTuk oRsemaceZVIsMbuk


stVlitmanRbey

aCn


lMdab HymenopteraRKYsar Scelionidae malbrasitsIuBg Trissolcus basalis

karBiBN(namalbrasitsIuBg KWCamalBN(exAd*tUc RbEvgRbEhl2mIlIEmRt edaymanGgEtn EkgcuHeRkam nigmaneBaHsMEbtmYy. RTnugsabKWmanPaBmineXIjc|as.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajkgEpkxHnBiPBelak KWenAkEngEdleKElg malbrasitsIuBg CaTUeTA vaekIteLIg enARKbdMNaMTaMgGsEdlvayRbharedayRswgbtg rYmmankb|as eBat sENkes[g nigsENkepSg>eT[t. malbrasitsIuBg BgenAkgBgRswg CakEngEdlvavivdeTACa stVeBjv&y. CRmkdMbUgKWRswgbtg buEnmalenH brasitelIBgRswgdTeT[t edayrYm bBalTaMgstVlitmanRbeyaCnpgEdr.

TiBlmalbrasitsIuBg GackatbnycMnYnRswgbtg:neRcInCag50. daMdMNaMGnakenA eBlsENkes[gcabepImTuM GacCayuTsaRsnviZankarcRmuHRKbRKgktacRgmYyedIm|I katbnycMnYnRswgbtgenAkgdMNaM


stVlitmanRbey

aCn

maleBjv&y BgdakkgBgRswg.


lMdab Mantodea RKYsar Mantidae kNbbukRsUv

karBiBN(nakNbbukRsUv KWRsed[geTAnwgstVkNbeQIdTeT[t. BYkvaRtUveKEjkBIPaBxusKaeday TMhMZMrbsBYkva EdlmanRbEvgrhUtdl120mIlIEmRt nigmandxagmuxdUcTMBkedIm|Icab cMNI.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajBBYkva sIustVliteRcInRbePT ehIyeBlxHk*katswkdMNaMpgEdr.

TiBlvaenAminc|aszaetI kNbbukRsUvmanTiBlleTAelIdMNaMyagNaeT. BBYkvasIustVlit manRbeyaCn rYmTaMgstVlitcRgpgEdr ehIyRbEhlCavak*nwgsIuKavapgEdr


stVlitmanRbey

aCn


lMdab Neuroptera stVlitsabsMNaj

karBiBN(nastVeBjv&yenAkglMdabenH mansab4bnH. sabmux nigsabeRkay manTMhMRbhak RbEhlKa nigmanRTnugsabeRcIn. stVlitsabsMNaj manmatsRmabkat ehIyva pasbreTACaTMrgepSg>eT[t emIlrUb2.

stVlitcRgRtUvbMpajdg,vnRKYsarstVlitsabsMNajPaKeRcIn CaeRbdaT&r EdlPaKeRcInsIuBBYkc nigstVlitdTeT[t.

TiBlstVlitsabsMNaj rIksayPay nigsMbUreRcInenAkgZmCati ehIyeKeRbIvasRmabkar kMcattamEbbCIvsaRs tamry;GkEckcayCaBaNiCkm. eRbdaT&rniymeXIjPaKeRcIn bMputenAkgcMkar KWCastVlitsabsMNajBN(etat nigbtg


stVlitmanRbey

aCn

stVeBjv&y

dg,v

stVlitmanRbey

aCn

snanuRkm 127

snanuRkmkarERbRbYlTMrgrUbrag Metamorphosis; karpasbrrUbragxageRkA tYnaTInsrIragneRKagqwgxageRkArbsstVlit.

eRKagqwgxageRkA Exoskeleton; eRKagqwgxageRkAmYy EdlmYyEpkZMbeg,ItBIxZIn EdlRTRTg nigkarBarragsMbUreTAedaysac eKeXIjmanenApxag eRkameJHrbsstVlitPaKeRcInmansNanCadg,v Larva kglMdab Lepidoptera.dg,v Larva; dMNakkalminTaneBjv&yrbsstVlitPaKeRcIn. CaTUeTA enAkglkN; eTIbnwgjasBIBg.

teg,{b; EsgBntxnenAelIxagcugeBaHnstVknyBIr. cUremIl EsgduHenAcugeBaH cerci.dwked] Pupa; dMNakkalminsuIcMNI nigeZVIskmPaBEdlenAcenaH dMNakkaldg,v nigdMNakkaleBjv&yenAkgeBjmYyvdCIvitnstVlit. CYnkalsMedAeTAelIdwked]rbs emGMe moths nig butterflies.dMNakkal sMNkkm Instar; dMNakkalmYynkarlUtlas enAcenaHeBlsk TahrN vK


TMrBg Ovipositor; bMBgmYy CaTUeTAemIlmineXIj buEnCYnkalBRgIkecjmkeRkA enAEpkxagcugneBaH EdlCasrIrag

stVlitmanRbey

aCn

snanuRkm 129

makkUt Maggot; CaeQaHTUeTAndMNakkalvivdrbsdg,vnstVlit kglMdab Diptera. cUremIldg,v Larva.rUrswm Rostrum; matrbsstVlitTaMgGsenAkglMdab Hemiptera manrag

stVlitmanRbey

aCn

karGanbEnm 131

karGanbEnmAlejandro Ortega C. 1987. Insect pests of maize: a guide for field

identification. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT): Mexico.

AVRDC 1992. Vegetable production training manual. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center: Taiwan.

Brier H., Mills G., McLennan A., Lucy M. and Wessels J. 2004. Insects: what soybean insect is that? Department of Primary Industries: Queensland.

CABI 2001. Crop protection compendium. Global module, 3rd edition. CAB International Publishing: Wallingford, UK.

CSIRO. Insects and their allies: glossary of terms.

Fenmore P.G. 1982. Plant pests and their control. Butterworths: Wellington, New Zealand.

Field Crop Research Institute 2001. A guide book for field crops production in Thailand.

Holland J., Lucy M., Brier H., Ryley M. and Moore K. 1998. Agfact P4.2.19 Mungbean. NSW Agriculture: Tamworth; Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Queensland.

Jessop L. 1983. A review of the genera of Platyspidae (Hemiptera) related to Libyaspis, with a revision of Cantharodes. Journal of Natural History 17, 3162.

Parker B.L., Talekar N.S. and Skinner M. 1995. Field guide: insect pests of selected vegetables in tropical and subtropical Asia. Publication No. 94427, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center: Taiwan.

Shepard B.M., Carner G.R., Barrion A.T., Ooi P.A.C. and van den Berg H. 1999. Insects and their natural enemies associated with vegetables and soybean in Southeast Asia. Quality Printing Company: Orangeburg, USA.


Tickoo J.L. and Satyanarayana A. 1998. Progress in mungbean breeding research with special emphasis on disease and insect resistance, constraints, and future directions. In International Consultation Workshop on Mungbean. Proceedings of Mungbean Workshop, New Delhli, 711 September 1997. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center: Taiwan.

Wise D.H. 1993. Spiders in ecological webs. Cambridge University Press.

Wood P., Ferguson J., Brown E., Cahill M., English M., Brennan L. and Elder R. 2000. Crop insects: the ute guide, northern grain belt edition. Department of Primary Industries: Queensland.


stVlitmanRbey

aCn


CoverInsects of upland crops in Cambodia - Khmer translationForewordContentsIntroductionAbout insectsAbout spidersHow to use this guidePart 1 Pest insectsColeopteraChrysomelidaeAulacophora similisPumpkin beetle

Monolepta signataMonolepta beetle

CoccinellidaeHenosepilachna vigintisexpunctataTwenty-eight spotted lady bird

CurculionidaeHypomeces squamosusGold-dust weevil

DipteraAgromyzidaeOphiomyia phaseoliBean fly

HemipteraAleyrodidaeBemisia tabaciTobacco whitefly

AlydidaeRiptortus linearisBrown bean bug

AphididaeAphis craccivoraCowpea aphid

Aphis glycinesSoybean aphid

Rhopalosiphum maidisCorn aphid

CicadellidaeBothrogonia ferrugineaRed leafhopper

CoreidaeAnoplocnemis phasianaLegume pod bug

Cletus bipunctatusSpine legume bug

PentatomidaeNezara viridulaGreen vegetable bug

Piezodorus hybneriRed-banded shield bug

Plautia affinisBrown-winged stink bug

PlataspidaeBrachyplatys subaeneusBlack bean bug

PseudococcidaMealybugs

PyrrhocoridaeDysdercus cungulatusCotton stainer

IsopteraTermitidaeMicrotermes, Microtermes and HypotermesSubterranean termites

LepidopteraGelechiidaeAproaerema modicellaPeanut leaf miner

Stomopteryx subsecivellaSoybean leaf miner

LymantriidaeEuproctis sp.Tussock moth

NoctuidaeAchaea janataCastor oil looper

Anomis sp.Semilooper

Helicoverpa armigeraBean podborer

Spodoptera lituraCluster caterpillar

Pyralidae Antigastra catalaunalisSesame webworm or sesameleaf roller

Conogethes punctiferalisYellow peach moth

Diaphania indicaCucumber or melon moth

Etiella zinckenellaLima bean podborer

Maruca vitrataBean podborer

Omiodes indicataLegume web spinner or soybean leaf

Ostrina furnacalisAsian maize borer

Spoladea recurvalisBeet webworm

SphingidaeAcherontia styxEastern death's-headhawk moth

Agrius convolvuliConvolvulus hawk moth

OrthopteraAcrididaeLocusta migratoriaMigratory locust

ThysanopteraThripidaeThrips tabaciTobacco Thrip

Part 2 Beneficial insects and spiders ArachnidaOxyopidaeLynx spiders

SalticidaeJumping spiders

ColeopteraCoccinellidaeCheilomenes sexmaculataSix-spotted ladybird

Coccinella transversalisTransverse ladybird

DermapteraEarwigs

DipteraSyrphidaeHoverflies

TachinidaeTachnid fliesTrichopoda spp.Feather-legged flies

HemipteraPentatomidaeOechalia schellenbergiiSpined predatory shield bug

ReduviidaeAssassin bugs

HymenopteraParasitic waspsPredatory waspsFormicidaePredatory ants

ScelionidaeTrissolcus basalisPentamomid egg parasitoid

MantodeaMantidaePraying mantises

NeuropteraLacewings

GlossaryFurther reading

Documents

សត្វល្អិតលើដំណាំចំការនៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា kh