7 99.03 Historias Del Siglo XX.doc

8/9/2019 7 99.03 Historias Del Siglo XX.doc

1/10

Bm{~j|mh{ nge {mèj RR j kjaj go~gong| g{~g {jlg|hoj ej go xwg

ymymaj{

Ah|mj Hkbh

H G|mk Bjl{lhpa } [~hoeg} Cwl|mkc ng xwmgog{ bg ~jahnj ~jnj ej

xwg bg vjnmnj/

G{~g {mèj g{~ vj| hkhlh| } kjo e {g yh ge {g`wonj amegomj ng

owg{~|h g|h% vjkh kj{h {m vgo{haj{ go ej{ kmokwgo~h ame hj{ xwg

oj{ {gvh|ho ng ej{ ~j{kj{ Oghong|~heg{ xwg gemamohaj{ ng eh iht

ng eh ~mg||h hvh|go~gago~g {mo awkbj g{iwg|tj/

Kjo g{~g h|~kwej% v|mag|j ng woh {g|mg% momkmhaj{ "bh{~h vh|m|

ge {mèj RRM- wo |gkj||mnj {m{~ga~mkj vj| ej{ gr~|hj|nmoh|mj{ }

~g||mleg{ hkjo~gkmamgo~j{ xwg kjavh|~maj{ kwh~|j `gog|hkmjog{

mew{h{ ng {g|g{ bwahoj{/

V|ej`j

|h{g woh ygt woh ~h|ng ng moymg|oj% ge hm|g g{~hlh ~go{j%

go|h|gkmnj } h vwo~j ng eejyg|% {ej {g g{kwkbhlho ge k|jh| ng

he`woj{ {hvj{ } eh{ eh|`h{ } vg`hdj{h{ oj~h{ agehokemkh{ ng wo

vhavhvmhoj% vgxwgj |`hoj vj|~~me ng eh kjejomh xwg ej{

mon`goh{ honmoj{ gaveghlho go {w{ kg|gajomh{ |gem`mj{h{/ Kwhonj

8


2/10

ng v|jo~j% woh gr~|hh ljeh ng iwg`j nge ~hahj ng wo |jvg|j

kh} nge kmgej kjo `|ho g{~|wgonj h eh{ kmokj go vwo~j ng eh

~h|ng/ Hvh|gkm ng~|{ ng eh ~j||g jg{~g ng eh ho~m`wh mèg{mh

ng vmgn|h% g{vho~ h woh vh|yhnh ng vhejah{ xwg homnhlh hee }

{g go~g|| dwo~j he goj|ag gwkhemv~j ng eh vgxwgh vehth njong

g{~hlho h vwo~j ng ng{agal|h| kjo kwh~|j khlheej{ lehokj{ h wo

kjojkmnj ag{~mtj |glgeng } b|jg emlg|~h|mj ng eh khw{h mon`goh

kjejomhe/ Ge mavhk~j iwg ~ho `|hong xwg eh{ khavhoh{ ng eh

mèg{mh ~jkh|jo {jeh{ he`woj{ {g`wonj{ } eh ~mg||h {g xwgn

~galehonj/ Ge hkjo~gkmamgo~j iwg kjo{mng|hnj ng moagnmh~j kjaj

wo {mòj ng emlg|~hn vj| ej{ |glgeng{ |gyjewkmjoh|mj{ xwg

am|hlho jkwe~j{ ng{ng eh{ ajo~hh{ ygkmoh{ } kjaj woh {ghe ng

hv|jlhkmo nmymoh vj| ej{ g{~wvgihk~j{ } ahejemgo~g{ {jenhnj{ ng

eh kj|joh g{vhjeh/

Vh|h bhkg| kj|~h eh bm{~j|mh% eh ij|~hegth i{mkh nge |glgeng

g|h ~he xwg oj vwnj {g| ng{kwh|~mthnj vj| ej{ khlheej{ lehokj{%

h{ xwg |vmnhago~g iwg ngkhvm~hnj } ngdhnj h eh {wg|~g ng ej{

v|jiwonj{ vmkj~htj{ ng eh{ hyg{ ng |hvmh kjo ge hio ng

ng{go~g||h| ej a{ v|jo~j vj{mleg ge mav|g{mjoho~g {aljej

nmymoj khnj nge kmgej/

Ng{vw{ ng yh|mj{ mavg~wj{j{ } ng{j|`homthnj{ nh{ ng ~|hlhdj%


3/10

eegoj{ ng kjo~|hnmkkmjog{ mav|jvg|mj{ } kw|mj{j{% {hem ng eh{

v|jiwonmnhng{ ng eh ~mg||h woh vwemnh ejth og`|h ng woj{ ~|gmo~h

vheaj{ ng he~w|h "he|gngnj| ng kwh~|j ag~|j{ kmokwgo~h

kgo~ag~|j{- xwg iwg kjejkhnh kjaj g{~geh kjoagaj|h~myh go ge

ew`h| grhk~j njong iwg gdgkw~hnj ge hbj|h |gkjojkmnj b|jg

|gyjewkmjoh|mj/

Vh{h|jo ej{ hj{ } eh g{~geh ng `|hom~j og`|j vg|ahogkm

mohe~g|hleg kjaj ~jnh kw|mj{mnhn ~w|{~mkh/ \vmnhago~g {g

iwg|jo ~gdmgonj bm{~j|mh{% am~j{ } {wvj{mkmjog{% xwg ~ho~j ej{

`wh{ ejkheg{ kjaj he`woj{ ihe{j{ kmgo~imkj{ {g gokh|`h|jo ng

hemago~h| kjo {w kw{~mkh } kj||j{myh mah`mohkmo kjag|kmhe/

Geej{ agokmjohlho kjo vh{mo } ng{agnmnh yg|lj||gh% {g|g{

v|jygomgo~g{ ng j~|h{ `hehrmh{% o`geg{ go am{mo ng vht%

hyhehokbh{ oh~w|heg{% hekheng{ ng{g{vg|hnj{ vj| h~|hg| ge

~w|m{aj% {g|g{ v|gbm{~|mkj{ kjo kwe~j{ v|mam`gomj{/ Mokew{j

he`woj{ |gkj|nhlho he a~mkj kjahonho~g @wgyh|h% ho~g{ ng {w

{j|v|g{myh awg|~g go Ljemymh% go {w hio vj| h`ew~moh| eh{

iwg|th{ mon`goh{ ng eh tjoh he|gngnj| ng eh v|mam`gomh khw{h

|gyjewkmjoh|mh v|jajkmjohnh vj| ge b|jg emlg|~h|mj gdgkw~hnj

hee bhkg ;66 hj{/

Vjkj h vjkj% hj ~|h{ hj% eh g{~geh gavgt h l|meeh| ego~hago~g

;


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kjo ewt v|jvmh } vwe{ho~g/ V|mag|j iwg|jo ej{ omj{ ej{ xwg ng

nmg|jo kwgo~h% mlho ng ojkbg } dw`hlho he|gngnj| ng geeh% ewg`j

ej{ |jong|j{ {g |gwoho hee vh|h ~jah| khi h eh{ ~|g{ ng eh

ahhoh% ej{ gohaj|hnj{ {jeho kjav|jag~g|{g ngeho~g ng geeh } eg

vgnho he kw|h nge vwglej xwg ej{ kh{h|h he hojkbgkg|% he`woh{

vh|gdh{ h~|gymnh{ go`gon|h|jo hee {mo awkbj g{iwg|tj% h {w

v|mag| bmdj } ej{ ymgdj{ xwg|ho aj|m| he vmg ng g{h ewt/ G{ h{

go~jokg{% xwg ~jnh eh ymnh nge vwglej gavgt h `m|h| go ~j|oj h

eh ho~m`wh g{~geh ewamoj{h xwg kh} nge kmgej/ Bh{~h xwg wo nh%

wo hokmhoj ngk|vm~j } aw} vjl|g nmdj kjo yjt ~galej|j{h he`j

xwg h ohnmg {g eg bhlh jkw||mnj ngkm|4 ! Eh g{~geh ho~g{ g|h

og`|h } oj l|meehlh kjaj hbj|h// He hahogkg| ge ymgdj

ng{hvh|gkm am{~g|mj{hago~g } h vh|~m| ng g{g nh% ge gd|km~j

{g bmtj kh|`j ng eh {m~whkmo/ Eh OH[H mo~g|ymoj moagnmh~hago~g

} ej{ g{vgkmhem{~h{ amem~h|g{ nge Vgo~`joj {g mo{~heh|jo

v|gvj~go~gago~g w~memthonj kjaj grkw{h ge ~|h~hnj ng kjjvg|hkmo

kmgo~imkh } ng kjalh~g he oh|kj~|imkj xwg bhlh {w{k|m~j kjo

ge `jlmg|oj yh|mj{ hj{ h~|{/ Ge vgxwgj vwglej {g ~|ho{ij|a

go woh `wh|omkmo amem~h|% ohnmg go~|hlh j {heh {mo wo vg|am{j

g{vgkmhe% eh m`eg{mh j ej xwg xwgnhlh ng geeh% {g kjoym|~m go

wo kgo~|j ng grvg|mago~hkmo kmgo~imkh } he|gngnj| ng eh g{~geh

{g kjo{~|w} wo goj|ag njngkhgn|j ng ve{~mkj ~|h{ekmnj |jnghnj

ng `wh|nmh{ h|ahnj{% |h}j{ e{g|% ho~goh{ } veh~j{ vh|hlemkj{/

>


5/10

Eh kjawomnhn kmgo~imkh bhlh ng{kwlmg|~j% oj ag v|g`wo~go kaj%

xwg eh g{~geh ewamoj{h g|h woh g{vgkmg ng hkwawehnj| mo{hkmhleg

ng jonh{ v|jkgngo~g{ ng eh moago{mnhn nge ~mgavj } nge g{vhkmj

kw|yj3 vg|j ej xwg ej{ kjoajym bh{~h eh{ e`|mah{ iwg xwg

ej`|h|jo kjogk~h|{g kjo ~jnh{ eh{ {gheg{ gam~mnh{ he`woh ygt go

g{~g vehog~h/ G{ h{% xwg g{kwkbh|jo ej{ ng{g{vg|hnj{ eehahnj{

~geg`|imkj{ nge ^m~homk% eh{ v|mag|h{ ~|ho{am{mjog{ |hnmheg{ ng

Ah|kjom } ge v|mag| ago{hdg ~gegiomkj ng Lgee/ Ej{ ehlj|h~j|mj{

ng eh OH[H {g eegoh|jo ng ho~m`wj{ {jomnj{ `|hlhnj{ go kmo~h

ah`o~mkh% gam~mnj{ vj| |hnmj j v|jowokmhnj{ ~gegiomkhago~g/ He

khlj ng woh{ {gahoh{% ej{ ~komkj{ gavgth|jo h yg| ~halmo% ej{

v|mag|j{ v|j`|hah{ ng ~gegym{mo ng ej{ >6% eh{ ma`gog{

{gk|g~h{ nge g{vmjohdg {h~gem~he ng Kwlh% Ymg~oha% Hi`hom{~o%

M|hc } Cj{jyj% h{ kjaj ~jnj{ ej{ ago{hdg{ vg|{joheg{

~|ho{am~mnj{ go MO^G\OG^/ G|h woh g{vgkmg ng goj|ag gokmkejvgnmh

womyg|{he xwg kjo~goh hl{jew~hago~g ~jnj{ ej{ ago{hdg{ gam~mnj{

vj| eh bwahomnhn ng{ng xwg {g moygo~h|h agkhom{aj he`woj vh|h

heahkgoh| j ~|ho{am~m| moij|ahkmo h nm{~hokmh/ Ngemkmh ng ~jnj

bm{~j|mhnj| kjo~gavj|ogj/

Eh ~h|gh ng j|ngoh| } keh{mimkh| eh moij|ahkmo khv~hnh g|h ~he%

xwg v|jo~j ej{ kmgo~imkj{ {g nmg|jo kwgo~h xwg g|h mavj{mleg

bhkg|ej% h{ xwg ngkmnmg|jo hlhonjoh| eh gav|g{h vh|h

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lgogvekm~j ng eh{ kjam{mjog{ ohkmjoheg{ ng ng|gkbj{ bwahoj{ }

ng ej{ iho~mkj{ ngigo{j|g{ ng eh v|mag|h goamgonh ng eh

kjo{~m~wkmo ng ej{ G{~hnj{ Womnj{% } ng{aho~geh|jo ge

ehlj|h~j|mj xwg bhlho ajo~hnj he|gngnj| ng eh g{~geh og`|h xwg

l|meehlh hbj|h {% kjaj wo {je |giwe`go~g/

Iwg go~jokg{ xwg ~jnj{ ej{ ajom~j|g{ } ~gegym{j|g{ nge womyg|{j

kjojkmnj {g gokgonmg|jo } gavgth|jo h ~|ho{am~m| eh mah`go ng eh

g{~geh iwe`w|ho~g amgo~|h{ {g g{kwkbhlh {mawe~oghago~g vj|

~jnh{ eh{ |hnmj{% ~geijoj{ } kgeweh|g{% woh yjt mavg|{johe% wo

~ho~j {jl|ghk~whnh } kjo hkgo~j ng kw|{j ng g{vhje vj|

kj||g{vjongokmh% xwg ngkh4 ! G{kwkbhnag% g{kwkbhnag lmgo

xwg|mnj{ bg|ahoj{% bgaj{ jl{g|yhnj xwg k|gkm{ go woh {wg|~g ng

v|g{go~g vg|ahogo~g {mo |gehkmo he`woh kjo ge vh{hnj {mo

bhlg|j{ nhnj kwgo~h xwg {~g g{ mong{~|wk~mleg/ ] h vg{h| ng xwg

nw|ho~g ge eehahnj {m`ej RR mavwe{h{~gm{ woh {g|mg ng khalmj{

v|jiwonj{ g m||gyg|{mleg{ vh|h eh ymnh ng ywg{~|j vehog~h% 820

ameejog{ ng vg|{joh{ bho awg|~j nw|ho~g ge am{aj% ah~hoth xwg

momkmh{~gm{ go 8=8> } xwg hwo oj kweamom{/ G{ ge {m`ej a{

aj|~ig|j ng ywg{~|h bm{~j|mh% vwg{ bhlm{ vwg{~j h vwo~j%

~gkojej`h{ ng awg|~g% `wg||h{ ng homxwmehkmo% bhal|woh{

vg|mnmkh{ } `gojkmnmj{ {m{~ga~mkj{/ Hbj|h goi|go~m{ kjo

em`g|gth woh g|h ng kh~{~|jig{ xwg {gheho ge imo ng jkbj

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amegomj{ ng bm{~j|mh bwahoh xwg kjagoth{~gm{ o~mnhago~g go ge

Vhegje~mkj kjo ge ng{kwl|mamgo~j ng eh h`|mkwe~w|h/ Vg|j% ej

xwg a{ oj{ v|gjkwvh% g{ xwg bhlm{ hv|gonmnj h ymym| lhdj eh{

kjonmkmjog{ a{ hlg||ho~g{% kjo~hamoho~g{ g mo~jeg|hleg{

vj{mleg{/ Oj xwg {jm{ woh g{vgkmg mo~gem`go~g: "go yjt lhdh- !

Malkmeg{/

Ge awonj go~g|j am|hlh galjlhnj% kjaj ~jnj{ ej{ nh{% eh

hlw||mnh mah`go g{~geh| ng eh ~gegym{mo/ Amgo~|h{ ~ho~j% go ge

vwglej {g {g`wh g{kwkbhonj ~g|khago~g hxwgeeh ymgdh agejnh

vg`hdj{h } agehokemkh kjo eh xwg {g bhlh momkmhnj ge gr~|hj

hkjo~gkmamgo~j kgeg{~mhe {m`ej{ h~|{/ Ag hkj|n go~jokg{ ng

W|hoj ngyj|honj h {w bmdj% ng ej{ khlheej{ ~|m{~g{ nge @wg|omkh

ng Vmkh{{j% ng ej{ khnyg|g{ ng{~hthnj{ ng @j}h% nge `|m~j ng

Awokb% ng eh j|gdh ng Yho @j`b } ng ej{ `|j~g{kj{ jlm{vj{

kbj||ghnj{ ng Lhkjo/ Amgo~|h{ ~ho~j% woh eh|`h khngoh ng

v|m{mjog|j{ j|mgo~heg{ ng{imehlh ngeho~g ng eh vwg|~h ng am kh{h

kjo k|ogj{ bwahoj{ ng{jeehnj{ go~|g {w{ ahoj{/ Jb {gj|% bht

xwg g{~j ~g|amog kwho~j ho~g{(

Eh{ nj{ `wg||h{ awonmheg{ oj{ bho go{ghnj nj{ kj{h{% `gj`|hih

womyg|{he } awkbh vhkmgokmh kjegk~myh/ Xwmgo vwgng dw{~mimkh|

bj} ge ehothamgo~j ng ljalh{ h~amkh{ {jl|g kmwnhng{ mongigo{h{:

0


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J ge w{j ng dw`wg~g{ moiho~meg{ grvej{myj{: J h~hxwg{

amem~h|g{ go ngigo{h ng v|mokmvmj{ {mgav|g nm{kw~mleg{ go woh

ag{h ng og`jkmhkmo:/ [mo galh|`j } h vg{h| ng ~jnh{ {w{

ng{ygo~hdh{% eh{ nj{ `wg||h{ awonmheg{ |gij|th|jo ge vjng| ng

eh{ j|`homthkmjog{ jl|g|h{% |gyjewkmjoh|jo ej{ v|jkg{j{

monw{~|mheg{% mokj|vj|h|jo eh awdg| he ~|hlhdj% ij|~hegkmg|jo he

{gk~j| v|myhnj } vh|h lgogvekm~j ng ej{ G{~hnj{ Womnj{ eg

j~j|`h|jo h {w gkjojah woh {m~whkmo k|gkmgo~g ng v|gnjamomj

awonmhe/ Hj{ ng{vw{% eh{ `wg||h{ {g ng{vehth|ho he ~g|kg|

awonj } eh{ |gyjewkmjog{ gokjo~|h|ho {w khamoj/

Eh g{~geh {g j{kw|gkm ng v|jo~j } eh yjt {g vg|{jomimk

ymjego~hago~g {jl|g geeh/ Hvh|gkm eh mah`go ng wo vg|{johdg

kjewaoh xwg ~goh ge |j{~|j mok|glegago~g nge`hnj/ Ng{hij|hlh }

kbmeehlh kjo yjt ag~emkh amgo~|h{ ngkh4 ! G{~g {m`ej oj

~g|amoh ohnh lmgo"Go v|mag| vehoj } {w{w||ho~g- ! G{ vj| g{j

xwg xwg|gaj{ gavgth| woh {gegkkmo ng g{kgoh{ ng g{~g {m`ej xwg

g{~ vj| ~g|amoh|/

Bhkg woh {ghe ng {megokmj } {g |g~m|h bhkmgonj |gyg|gokmh{/

Woj{ {g`wonj{ ng{vw{% eh g{~geh gam~g wo vjng|j{j |h}j ewamoj{j

xwg kjoymg|~g eh lygnh kgeg{~g ~g||g{~|g go woh `m`ho~g{kh

vho~heeh ng v|j}gkkmo% momkmonj{g {mo v|galwej{% woh

{gkwgokmh ng grvej{mjog{ h~amkh{ ng{ewal|ho~g{% mo~g|khehnh{

2


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kjo ma`gog{ ng vg|{johdg{ eh{kmyj{ ng ej{ ~|g{ {grj{ grbmlmgonj

ho~gjdj{ j{kw|j{ go eh{ veh}h{ a{ gr~mkh{ nge awonj/

Gvej`j

Kjaj gavgth| woh bm{~j|mh xwg {hlgaj{ ~g|amoh ahe:/ Am ago~g {g

h~mlj|| ng vgo{hamgo~j{ } ag hkj|n ng eh{ |hnmjojygeh{% ng ej{

momkmj{ ng eh monw{~|mh nm{kj`|imkh% ng eh vjkh ke{mkh ng eh

bm{~j|mh nge kmog } ng am{ |gkwg|nj{ ihamemh|g{/ H am~hn ng eh

{g`wonh `wg||h awonmhe am{ vhn|g{ }h bhlho ngkmnmnj {w ng{~moj%

h am{ hlwgej{ ej{ {gvh|hlh nj{ jkhoj{ } }j gavgthlh h grvej|h|

am go~j|oj moagnmh~j eeg`honj kjaj |giw`mhnj ng `wg||h h Owgyh

]j|c go wo lh|kj [wgkj xwg eegyhlh woh goj|ag lhong|h kbhaw{khnh

ng eh K|wt \jdh/ He ng{galh|kh| am ahn|g am|hlh kjo mo{m{~gokmh

} kjo ej{ jdj{ ng{j|lm~hnj{ ge kmgej ng{vgdhnj% ~gamgonj yg|

jeghnh{ ng hymjog{ oj|~ghag|mkhoj{ ehothonj ljalh{ {jl|g eh

kmwnhn% he ~mgavj xwg lw{khlh mo~meago~g } kjo ho`w{~mh

mong{k|mv~mleg {w a{kh|h ho~m`{ go ge vgxwgj lje{j ng ahoj

xwg eegyhlh/ H ameg{ ng cmeag~|j{ ng nm{~hokmh am ~j aj|h go

ge i|go~g |w{j kjo ge k|ogj ng{~|jthnj/ H am bg|ahoj ah}j| eg

bhlh eeg`hnj eh {jewkmo imohe h ej{ owgyg ag{g{ ng gnhn/

Gigk~myhago~g% {jaj{ vh|~g ng g{~g {m`ej% xwg g{ vh|~g ng

oj{j~|j{/ Hj{ ng{vw{% am vhn|g {g|h wo kjooj~hnj k|~mkj ng

h|~g } am ahn|g {g vg|ng|h vh|h {mgav|g% go ej{ moimom~j{

=


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ehlg|mo~j{ ng {w ago~g/

G{~h g{ eh ij|ah go xwg ~g|amoh ge awonj4 oj kjo woh grvej{mo

{moj kjo wo `gamnj/ ^/[/ Geemj~/

Armkj%

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7 99.03 Historias Del Siglo XX.doc