‚¨—óÕýœ´œÕý-3

º§ýÓ Ùþœ 31 - 49

©´ýÕý§´ý¸Õë–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÁ–þ÷–ýÕý/ ®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœ´œ−¦ý¹§¢ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ©´ý°¡ýœ‘–ý

§´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÕ—ÑÎþ ´ýœÕšýÕýœ´œœ ô”—°¡ýœÝµØ¨þ ´ýüÂîêšþ ’—Ïþ

‚¨—óÕýœ´œÕý 3 - ©´ýÕý§´ý¸�Õë–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÁ–þ÷–ýÕý/®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœ´œ�−¦ý

3.1 §´ýÕšýÈ–þÕýœ´œÕý

©´ýÕý§´ý¸PÕë–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÁ–þ÷—®ýï (Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý) ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý 1999ÙÌ¥ ô§´ý¯Ÿý¥’–ý¹§ýÖçþ¶Õýšþ. ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó Õ–ýÕý”–ýÕýÙÌ¥ ›þÕá–ý÷—Úþ÷–ý ©´ýÕý©´ýÞÕ–ýÝþÙþœ Ç¡þ©´ýœ÷–ýœÕ—¯´ýÖþÕý ›þ®ý Ùþ‘–ýóÕý. … §´ýÁ–þ÷—®ý÷˜ý ôº§ýÕ–ýÝþ®ý¯´ýøÖþÕý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý 2003 ÙÌ¥ ®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ ô”—¯´ýœ §´ý¸Õ–ýª—ÞÕ¦ý−´ýœ (ˆý−¦ýÓ §·ý) ÷–ýœPÀ— ƒÕ–ýÕýبþÕýÉþÕýšþ. ˆý−¦ýÓ §·ý °ýÑþÕýœœÕý Æ—Ùþœ÷–ýœ †Æ—û±´ýýÕýƤ¥ Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý®ý 2012 ÙÌ¥ ®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœœP−¦ý (ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰)”— ¯ýœPÕšýâ §´ýÙöÅþ§´ýÖçþœÙþÙÌ¥ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó °ý÷—ª—®ýï ¯´ýœÕšýÕýÆ–þ ¯´ý¸Pó²ýýÆ–þò÷–ýÕý”— °ý©ì´ýüÆ–þ ôˆ—Çþ§´ýšþ÷–ý−´ý ª—¨šþÕýÈ–þ ©´ýÕý÷–ýÚþðÕýÉþÕýšþ.

Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý/ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ °ý“ý«ç´ýÆ–þÙþœ

• ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òݵ®ý÷˜ý ôˆ¼Æ—û±´ýý÷–ý°ýœ¯ýøÖþÕý —øÕ— ô”—°¡ýœÝþ Ø¡þ§·ýˆýÙÎþ/‰§·ýˆýÙÎþ 1 ÷–ýœÖþœÕý×µÙþ®ýïÕýÖþ¶÷™ý 2012 ÙÌ¥”— ô§´ýÕýÅœœPÑþ−—Ùþ−´ýœ °ý©ì´ýÕšýÕý§´ýÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÖþÕý (›þ®ý®ý 2011 ÙÌ¥ 2022 ¯´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ� ˆ»À˜þ”šýÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ);

• ƒÕ¤¥”–ýóÕý§´ýÖöþ ô§´ýÑþÙþ÷–ýœ ‚¯´ý”—±ýý−´ý ÷–ýÚþðÕýÈ–þÖþÕý —øÕ— ¯´ýœ®ýï÷¢Ÿý−´ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ¯ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþ−ýœ ¹§ýÕýˆ»ÕýšþÕýÈŸþ¥ Ùµ”–ýœ−´ý §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÕ—ÑÎþ ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙþ−´ýœ, ©´ý¯´ýœPѵ®¡ýï ôº§ýÕŸý¥§¶ýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý;

• ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙÌ¥ ¯ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý (2008 ¯´ýœPÕšýâ), ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þÙþÙÌ¥ ÷–ýœPÀ— ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ©´ý–þœˆ—ÕýœœÕý (2009 ¯´ýœPÕšýâ) ÷–ýÚþðÕýÈ–þÖþÕý (›þ®ý®ý 2011 ÙÌ¥ 2013 ¯´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ� ˆ»À˜þ”šýÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ);

• ô”—¯´ýœPÙþÙÌ¥ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ª—¯´ýœPô”šý –þœ÷—ݵÙþœ, †Æ–þðÇìþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþœ ªí—§¶ýÕýÉþ È–þ¯´ý÷–ý”—−ýœP Ó ¯—¯´ýÕ–ýÝþ§´ýÕ–ýÕý”— ©´ýœÕ–ý‘˜ýÆ–þÕý”—−´ýœP †ÕýÀŸþ¥ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó °ý¨—−—Ùþ−´ýœ ôˆ¼Æ–þû±¶ýýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý;

• §¨´ýœ−´ý¯´ýóÕîê—Ùþœ, ô–þ¯´ý¯´ýóÕîê—Ùþ ®ýÕ–ýœPòÙþ−´ý¹§¢ý –þü«ç¶ý ª—ÕšýÕýÉþ §´ýÕ—ó¯´ýÕ–ýÝþ±¶ýýÆ–þ¯¢Ÿýœ−´ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÂîê–þÆ–þœÙþ−´ýœ ô§´ýѵ ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþÙÌ¥ ‚بþ¯´ýüÂîêšþ ÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÖþÕý.

3.2 ´ýó ´ýªí—”–ýÆ–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý

Õ—«ç´ýõ ®¡ýÖþ¶ ©ýÕ–ý§¨´ýÕ—, ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó °ýœ«´ý−¦ý (ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ)2 ‚−Ÿý¥ ©´ýÕý©í´ý Õ—«ç´ýõÕýÙÌ¥ ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ ‚¯ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥º©ýÕý–þœ÷–ýœ −¤¥À–þÙÎþ ‰Ñþ®¡ýû”— ¯´ýó¯´ý±´ýýÕšý©ì´ýœÕýšþ. ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ À¢ŸþÕŸý÷ç–ýÕ–ýœ ›þ®ý÷˜ý −Ÿý¥Æ–þüÆ–þøÕý ¯´ý±¶ýýªì—Õ–ýœ. ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ®¡ýÖþ¶ ©ýÕ–ý§¨´ýÕ— ¯´ýœÕšýÕýœœœ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó’—Ïþ (ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý©¾ý) ¯´ýœœÏþó ÷—Õ–ýó–þÕšýù … ©´ýÕý©í´ý÷–ýœ Ȩ¢ŸþÕ–ýò−¦ý”— ¯´ýó¯´ý±´ýýÕšý©ì´ýœP °ý¨—−´ý§´ýÕ–ý¯¢Ÿýœ−ý ®ýÕîŸý¥’–ýÕýƤ¥ˆ—Öþœ ©´ý¯´ýœô”–ý §´ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ ÷–ýœPÀ— ÈŸþ¥ªì—Õ–ýœ. „÷–ý ÒþÙöµ ªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ ÒþÙöµ ®¡ýÖþ¶ ©´ýÕ–ý§¨´ýÕ—, ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó °ýœ«´ý−¦ý (À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ) (›þ®ý÷˜ý Ȩ¢ŸþÕ–ýò−¦ý ‚¨šþ§´ýÇþ), ÒþÙöµ ô§´ýѵ §´ýÕšý«´ýƦþ, ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý©¾ý „ÕýÑþ®¡ýÕšýÕý”¦ý À˜þ°ýÑþ−ö´ýœ, ¯´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþ§´ýÕšý«´ýƦþ ‚بþ¯´ýüÂîêšþ ‚¨šþ÷—Õ–ýœÙþœ, ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ®¡ýÖþ¶ ©´ýÕ–ý§¨´ýÕ—, ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ÷–ý°ýœÖþ·Ùþœ †ÕýÖµÕýœœ.

3.3 ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ °ý¨šþ°ý¨—−—Ùþœ

3.3.1 ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ Ùþ‘—óÙþœ

… šþ”–ýœ¯´ý ‚Õý’—Ùþ−ýœ ®ýÕîê—ÕšýÕýÈ–þœ÷¤¥¯´ýÖþÕý ÷¤¥©ýÕý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ … ©´ý°¡ýœ‘–ý−´ýœ ÈŸþ¥§ýÖçþ¶Õýšþ.

• ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ôˆ—ÕýÆ—ÙþÙÌ¥ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó °ý©ì´ýÕ–ýÝþ Æ–þøÕšýÆ–þÕý”— ÑþÕšý”Ÿý¥Õý–þœ÷–ýœ Æ–þ”–ýœ ô§´ýݵÜþ÷–ý Õ–ýœPˆ»ÕýšþÕýÈ—Õ—;

• ô§´ýÑþÙþÙÌ¥ ‚¯´ý”—±´ýý−´ý ÷–ýÚþðÕýÉþ ƒ©´ý÷ì˜ý®ý ¹§ýÕýˆ»ÕýšþÕýÈŸþ¥ °ý¨–þÕý”— Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ýÙÌ¥®ý ‚®ýï ‚Õý’—Ùþ−´ýœP ÷–ýÖçþœÂšþÖçþÕý”— ‚¯´ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥’—Õ—;

1 —՚ý–þõóÕŸý¥Ïþ÷–ýœ šþ”–ýœ ´ý−´ý, ˆý”–ýœ ´ý−´ý †−´ýï ÷–ýœÖþœÕý×µÙþœ, ˆý©·ýû/ˆý©ç·ý, Éþ−´ýï, ©´ý−´ýï÷—Õ–ýœ Õ¢ŸýÆ–þœÙþœ, רÃþœP°ýœÙÅþ¥®ý º§ý–þÙþœ, °ý÷–ýÙµÕý”–ýœÙþœ,

´ýœ”–ý–þ‘–ýÆ–þ ÙÅþ¥®ý ÷–ýœÖþœÕý×µÙþœ 2 §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÕ—ÑÎþ ´ýœÕšýÕýœ´œœ ô”—°¡ýœÝµØ¨þ ´ýüÂîêšþ (ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý) ’—Ïþ Ó Œˆý¯¦ýœˆý©¾ý −ŸýÕý.460 ÆŸþ¥Â›þ 19 À˜þ¹©ýÕý×þÕ–ýœ 2002 —øÕ—

ƒ°ýÕ–ýñã°ýÕýÉþÕýšþ. „Õý–þœÙÌ¥ 17 ´ýœÕýšþ ©´ýרÃþœóÙþœÕýÖµÕ–ýœ

2013 ´ýœ�ÕšýâƤ¥ ´ýœœ”šý©¶ý−´ý ©´ýÕý ´ýÆ–þûÕ—®ý÷˜ ªí—®ý÷–ý ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙ ¹§¢ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ®ý Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ý

º§ýÓþ 32

• ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙþœ, ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þÙþœ, ¯´ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ÷–ýœÖþœÕý×µÙþ °ý«´ýÕýœœÕýÙÌ¥ Ùþ‘—óÙþ¯Ÿý¥œÕ–ý÷–ýœ ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœP®ýï ‚¯´ýœÙþœ ÈŸþ¥’—Õ—;

• ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœP®ýï ô§´ýרµ¯ý“¡ýÙþÕý”— ‚¯´ýœÙþœ ÈŸþ¥º©ýÕý–þœ÷–ýœ Æ–þ”šý−´ý ®ý¨–þœÙþœ ©´ý¯ýœ÷–ýœPÕšýâ ¯—Öþ¶®ý ÷—Õ–ýóª—¨–þ÷–ýÕý”— °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÈ—Õ—;

• §´ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ, ¯´ýœœPÙþó ®ýÕîê—Õ–ýÝþ ¯´ýó¯´ý©í´ýÙþœ ©ý¯´ýœÕîê–ý¯´ýÕýÆ–þÕý”— §´ý®ý ÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœ−—ïÕýœ´œP.

3.3.2 ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ôˆ—¯ýœÝþ¶÷–ýÕý”— Ç¡þ©ýœ÷–ýœ−´ýï ‚Õý’—Ùþœ

ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ýÙþ−ýœ … ÷˜ýÕýšþ ôˆ—¯´ýœPÝþ¶÷—Õý’—ÙþƤ¥ ©ýÕšýˆ¼Ùþœâ÷¤¥¯´ýÖþÕý ÑþÕšý”šýÕýšþ:

• ƒÕýœ´œP ©ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý Õ—«ç´ýõ ×þÀäŸþÖÎþÙþœ;

• Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý, ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ ”–ýœÕšýÕýÉþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý §´ýÙþœ °ýÀ–þÆ–þÙþœ”— ѵ՛ýÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—Ùþœ;

• ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ, Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§ýרÃþœÆ—øÙþœ ©´ý¯´ýœÕýœ´œP−´ýœª—Õ–ýÕý ¯ŸýÙþœ¯´ýÕšýÕýÉþ−´ý ƒÂŸþ¥’—Ùþœ, ¯´ýœPÕà–ý©´ýœPÉ¡þÙþœ, †Æì–þÕ–ýœøÙþœ;

• ÒþÙöµÙþ¯—Õ›ý”— ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ ‚¯´ýœÙþœ ô§´ýݵÜþ÷–ýÙþœ, „Õý÷— ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ, À™þÀ–þ×öþœóˆý©¾ý©·ý ©´ý¯´ýœP¯Ÿý¥’—ÙþÙÌ¥ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ®ýÕë–ýÕýœ´œPÙþœ;

• ƒÕýô¨–þô§´ýŸþ¥’¦ý ƒÕíšý÷–ý ®ýÕýœœ¯´ýœP¯ýÜþ.

3.3.3 ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §ýÕšýÁšþ, ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §ýÂîê–þÇþ

ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ Æ–þ®ýСþÙþœ 2013 ÑþÔPÙ¢Åþ, ƒ”–ý©ç´ýœ −ŸýÙþÙöÌ¥ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¶, „Õý–þœÙÌ¥ 2008-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ −´ýÀ–þœ¯´ýœ Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý/ ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ ‚¯ýœÙþœÇ¡þÕ–ýœ−´ýœ ©ý°¡ýœ‘˜ýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ÑþÕšý”šýÕýšþ. … ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ °ý’öŸý¥«´ýÝþÙÌ¥ רµ”–ýÕý”— ÕýœœP–þüÉþâãã÷–ý −´ý¯ýœœP−— ôˆ—Çþ§´ýšþ÷–ý−´ý ˆýÕý§¶ý÷–ý ÈŸþ¥©´ýœ÷–ýœ−´ýï ƒÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥3ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý©¾ý ’—Ïþ, ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ, À™þÀ–þ×öþœóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œPÙþÙÌ¥®ý Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþ−´ýœ Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÖþÕý ÑþÕšý”šýÕýšþ. ˆýÕý§¶ý÷–ýÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ô§´ýÇþ ÒþÙöµ −´ýœÕýÉþ ¯´ýœœPÀ–þœ ¯´ýœÕýÀ–þÙµÙþ−´ýœ, ‚Ùµ”Ÿý¥ ô§´ýÇþ ¯´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþÕý −´ýœÕýÉþ §´ýŸþ¥©¶ý ô”—¯´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþ−´ýœ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý÷–ýœ Ç¡þ©´ýœ÷¤¥¯´ýÖþÕý ÑþÕšý”šýÕýšþ. ý −´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ô”—¯´ýœPÙþ −ýœÕýÉþ 1,427 Õýœ´œœP®ýÖöþ−´ýœ4 Õýœ´œP–þüÉþâãã÷–ý °ý¨—−´ýÕýÙÌ¥ ˆýÕý§¶ý÷–ý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý ‘Ÿý¥ôÆ–þªí—Õýœœ ©´ýÕŸý¥ø, ®ýÕ—òݵÙþ ô§´ýÆ–þó‘–ý §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý ÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÖþÕý ÑþÕšý”šýÕýšþ. ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý ‚¯ýœÙþœ¹§¢ý ‚بþôˆ—Õýœ´œ º©ý÷–ýÕ–ýÝþ ÷¤¥©´ýÕý 2,183 ¯´ýœÕýšþ ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþ−´ýœ ©´ýÕýô§´ýÇþÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ÑþÕšý”šýÕýšþ. ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ÷¤¥©´ýÕý ˆýÕý§¶ý÷–ý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý −ý¯´ýœœP−— °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ ‚−´ýœ×þÕý–þÕý-3.1 ÙÌ¥ †−—ïÕýœœ. Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý/ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ ‚¯´ýœÙþœ¹§¢ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ©´ý°¡ýœ‘–ý ÈŸþ¥§ýÀ–þœÆ–þœ−´ýï °ý«´ýÕýœœÕý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ—ø®ý÷˜ý 2013 ¯Ÿý¥œ −ŸýÙþÙÌ¥ ÆŸþÚþÕýœ´œÈŸþ¥©¶ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ Ùþ‘—óÙþœ, ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §ýÕšýÁšþ, ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §ýÂîê–þÇþ, −´ý¯´ýœœP−— ˆýÕý§¶ý÷–ý °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþ−ýœ ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ‚šþ÷—Õ–ýœÙþ÷–ýœ °ý¯´ýÕšýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ÑþÕšý”šýÕýšþ. ©´ý°¡ýœ‘—−´ýÕýÆ–þÕ–ý ©´ý¯´ýœP¯Ÿý¥’–ýÕý 2014 ¯´ýœPÕšýâ −ŸýÙþÙÌ¥ ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýýÕýÉþ, ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ýÙþ−´ýœ ‚÷–ýÞÀ–þ È–þÕšýâÕýÉþ, ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý „Éþâ−´ý ©ý¯´ýœP¨—−—Ùþ−´ýœ … ®ý¯Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ýÙÌ¥ Æ–þ”–ýœ Õ›ýÇþ−´ý ˆ»Õý–þœ§´ýÕ–ýÈ–þÖþÕý ÑþÕšý”šýÕýšþ.

3.4 ®ý¨–þœÙþ ©´ý°¡ýœ÷–ýÕ–ýÝþ

Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý ®ý¨–þœÙþœ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ, Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ—øÙþœ §´ýÖçþ¶÷–ý 3.1 ÙÌ¥ °ý¯´ýÕšýÕýÉþ−´ý ®ý«´ýðÇìþÙÌ¥ ©´ý¯´ýœ÷–ýœPÕ–ýœªì—Õýœœ. ¯ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ÷–ýœ ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþœ ÷–ýœPÀ— ÷¤ÕýÆ–þ ÏþÕ–ýœâ−´ýœ רÃþÕšýÕýÈ–þ¯´ýÙþ©¶ý †ÕýÖþœÕýšþ. ƒ¯ŸýœP–þÕý ˆ»Õýšþ−´ý ÒþÙöµ ô§´ýݵÜþ÷–ýÙþ ô§´ý÷—Õ–ýÕý ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ 2010 ¹©ý¹§çýÕý×þÕ–ýœ ¯´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœP ÒþÙöµ ‚¯´ýœÙþœ ©ýÕý©í´ýÙþ÷Ÿý¥ −Ÿý¥Õ–ýœ”— §´ýÕý§¶ýÕýÈŸþ¥Âšþ. Æ–þ–þœ§´ýÕšý÷—ÙþÕýÙÌ¥ ®ý¨–þœÙþ−ýœ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô›þÕýœ´œ ô§´ýݵÜþ÷— §´ýÁ–þ÷—Ùþ §´ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ ¯´ýó¯´ý©í´ý (©·ý§·ýˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœˆý©¾ý) —øÕ—

3 ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý, ÷–ýü¬ë—, ´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ, ´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ 4 ´ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ (Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ‚ ´ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý Õýœ´œœP®ýÖöþœ 971, Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ‚ ´ýœÙþœ ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œ®ý°ý 346); ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ ´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ - 84;

‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þ ´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ - 26 ( ´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀéþ, ´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥)

‚¨—óÕýœ´œÕý 3 - ©´ýÕý§´ý¸�Õë–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÁ–þ÷–ýÕý/®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœ´œ�−¦ý

º§ýÓþ 33

ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ®ýÕýœœ°ýœÆ–þ ×µóÕý÷–ýœ (Õýœ´œœP®ýÕýœ´œ−¦ý ×µóÕý÷¦ý ƒ§¨¾ý „ÕýÀ˜þÕýœœP) ϵƗ÷–ýœ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœ−—ïÕ–ýœ. Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ÙÌ¥®ý ÷™ýÙþ÷–ý ‚Õý’—Ùþœ (÷—Õýˆ»−ŸýÕýÖöþœ), ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý ÷Ÿý¥ÖµÕýœœÕý§´ý¸ÙÌ¥ ¯—Öþ¶ ¯—Öµ, ô§´ýÇþ ©´ý×Îþ ÷—Õýˆ»−ŸýÕýÖþœ÷–ýœP ®ý¨–þœÙþ ©´ý°¡ýœ÷–ýÕ–ýÝþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ §´ýÖçþ¶÷–ý 3.1 ÙÌ¥ †−—ïÕýœœ.

§´ýÖçþ¶÷–ý 3.1

ô÷–ý ´ýœ ©´ýÕýÏþó

÷—Õýˆ»−ŸýÕýÖþœ ŸýœœÆì–þÕý ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ ¯´ýóÕýœœÕýÙÌ¥

÷Ÿý¥ÖµÕýœœÕý§´ý¸ ’—Æ–þÕý

®ý–þœÙþ ©´ý°¡ýœ÷–ýÕ–ýÝþ

÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þÕý (%)

Õ—«ç´ýõÕý (%)

ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþœ (%)

1 Š…©·ý, ôº§ýÕ–ýÝþ, ‚ ´ý”—±´ýý−´ý ´ýÕýÖþ¶ ©´ý−—ï±´ýý÷–ý ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý ´ýœPÙþœ

15% ´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ 80 20 0

2

ô§´ýÆ—ó ´ýœPïÕýœ´œ §´ýÕý§¶ýÝþ· Õýœ´œÕýôÆ—Õý”–ýÕý (†Æ–þðÇìþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþœ (§·ý©·ý)/ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ–þó ª— ´ýœPô”šý –þœ÷—ݵÙþœ (ƒÕ¦ýˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ)

5% ´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ (ÒþÙöµ÷–ýœ ”–ýÕšý«è´ýÕý”— `35 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ - §·ý©·ý/ƒÕ¦ýˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœÙþ÷–ýœ, ª— ´ýœœP±¶ýý÷–ý ‚Õ–ýœ ´ý¸ ÷˜ýÕý–þ Õšý¯—ÚþøÕý”¦ý §¨´ýÕýÀ¦þ”— ´ýœÕ¤÷–ý `50 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ)

80 20 0

Õšý¯—ÚþøÕý”¦ý §¨´ýÕýÀ¦þ 5% ´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ 80 20 0

3 (i) ´ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ ©´ý ´ýœô”–ý °ý©ì´ýÕ–ýÝþ÷–ýœ ¯—©ì´ý ´ýÕý”— ‚ ´ý©´ýÕ–ý ´ýœÕýÅœ¥œó ŸýœœÆì–þÕý

`3200 `1400 `900

(ii) ª— ´ýœœP±¶ýý÷–ý ´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ 60 30 10

4 ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ, ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þ ŸýœœÂ–þÙ¢Åþ−´ý ¯—Öþ¶ÙÌ¥ ´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ (²ýýÕ¦éý Ÿý¥Õ¦ý, ©´ýÕ›ýø©´ýœÙþœ)

©´ý ´ýœô”–ý °ý©ì´ýÕ–ýÝþ÷–ýœ ¯—©ì´ý ´ýÕý”— ‚ ´ý©´ýÕ–ý ´ýœÕýÅœ¥œó ŸýœœÆì–þÕý

70 30 0

5 ƒ§¨·ý©´ýœ ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþœ, “ý‘–ýÝþ, ©¶ý×þñÕýšþ, §´ýÕ–ýó Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ, ´ýœœPÙþó ®ýÕîê—Õ–ýÝþ ŸýœœÂ–þÙ¢Åþ−´ý°ý

5% ÷–ý−—ï Æ–þ÷–ýœÞ ´ý (2011) 80 20 0

4% ´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ (2012) 80 20 0

6 §¨´ýœ−´ý ´ýóÕîê—Ùþœ/ô–þ ´ý ´ýóÕîê—Ùþ ®ýÕ–ýœPòÙþ−´ý (÷—ó§¶ýÖþÙÎþ ´ýóÕýœ´œÕý)

10% ´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ (2011) 60 20 20

ˆý©¾ýˆýÙÎþÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý¯¦ýœ ô§´ý÷—Õ–ýÕý ¯—©ì´ý ´ý ´ýóÕýœ´œÕý §´ýÕšý°ýœÇþ÷˜ý ÙÌ¥×þÀ˜þ (2012)

70 30 0

÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý Æ–þ−´ý ¯—Öµ−´ýœ ÕŸýÕýÀ–þœ °ýÀ–þÆ–þÙþœ”— „©ì´ýœÕýšþ. ÕŸýÕýÀ–þ¯´ý ¯—ÕýœœÂ—−´ýœ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þÕý ÷¤®ýï «ýÕ–ýÆ–þœÙþ¯Ÿý¥œÕ–ý÷–ýœ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœÕýšþ. ‚°ý: Ùþ‘—óÙþœ ª—¨šþÕýÈ–þÖþÕý, §´ýšþº±ýý−´ýœ Õ¤¥ÑþÔÙþÙÌ¥”— Æ–þ−´ý ¯—Öµ ŸýœœÆì–þÕý °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥ªì—−´ý®ý Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ²ýý°¡ýœ „¯´ýøÖþÕý, ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ –þ”à–ýÕ–ý †−´ýï ®ý¨–þœÙþÙÌ¥ 60 ’—Æ–þÕý °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý, ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ©´ýÕçšý§¨¶ý÷ŸýÖöþœ, °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”–ý ¨–þü¯´ý§´ýôÆ—Ùþœ ©´ý¯´ýœÕšýðÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ¯ŸýœœÂ–þÙ¢Åþ−´ý°ý. ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þÕý −´ýœÕýÉþ ®ý¨–þœÙþœ ¯´ýÉþâ−´ý 15 Õ¤¥ÑþÔÙþÙÌ¥”— ¯—Öþ¶®ý ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ Æ–þ−´ý¯—ֵƤ¥ ÷–ýÚþ§¶ý À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœÙþ÷–ýœ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœÕýšþ. ÇþÕšý”šý À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœÙþœ ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ °ý°ý¨–þ ‚¯´ýœÙþœ ©ýÕý©í´ýÙþ÷–ýœ §´ýÕý§¶ýÝþ· ÈŸþ¥ªì—Õýœœ.

3.5 ƒÕíšý÷–ý, ¯—©ìý°ý÷–ý Ùþ‘–ýóª—–þ−´ý

3.5.1 ƒÂ—Õýœ´œ ¯ýóÕýœ´œÙþœ

÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý … ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ Õ—«ç´ýõ ×þÀäŸþÖþÕ›ý ¯´ýó¯´ý©í´ýƤ¥ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨–þÕýÙÅþ¥÷–ýœÕýÀ— −Ÿý¥Õ–ýœ”— „©ì´ýœÕýÀ–þÖþÕý ¯´ýÙþ−´ý … ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþ ѵÀ–þÙþœ °ý®ý¯´ýœÕýœœ§´ýÂî–þœÙþÙÌ¥÷—®¡ý, ƒÕíšý÷–ý§ýÂî–þœÙþÙÌ¥÷—®¡ý ÷–ý®ý§¶ýÕýÈ–þ¯´ý¸. … ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœP®ý÷˜ý ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ 2008-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ −´ýÀ–þœ¯´ýœ Ȥ¥ÖþœÈŸþ¥©´ýœ÷–ýœ−´ýï Õ—×þÀ–þœÙþœ, ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ È—Õç–ýœ 3.1 ÙÌ¥ †−—ïÕýœœ.

2013 ´ýœ�ÕšýâƤ¥ ´ýœœ”šý©¶ý−´ý ©´ýÕý ´ýÆ–

´ýœœ�ÙþÕý: ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœ�óˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ®ý¯Ÿý¥Âšþ÷

3.5.2 ¯—©ì´ý¯ý §ý¸Õ¤¥”–ýÇþ

Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ‚¯´ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÖþÕýÙÌ¥ 2009÷˜ýÕýšþ °ý¨–þÕý”— †Õýšþ (2008-

©ýÕý¯ýÆ–þûÕ–ýÕý

¯ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ¯ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ (Ùþ‘–ýÙþÙÌ¥)

Ùþ‘–ýóÕý ®ýÕšýòÕýÉþ−´ý°ý

2009-10 13.73 5.83 (42%)

2010-11 20.90 10.50 (50%)

2011-12 13.62 4.84 (36%)

2012-13 12.64 2.88 (23%)

ŸýœœÆì–þÕý 60.89 24.05

¯´ýœœ�ÙþÕý: ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœ�óˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþœô×µ÷ŸýÖöþÙÌ¥ †−´ýï ‚Õý÷ŸýÙþœ Ùþ‘–ýó ª—Â¨–þ−´ý ’

¯´ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý50 ’—Æ—®ý÷˜ý ¹§ýÕšý”šý−—, 2011°ý¨–þÕý”—, °ý°ý¨–þ ©ýÕý©í´ýÙþÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœÕ33 ’—Æ—®ý÷™ý, 2011-12ÙÌ¥ 37 ’¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý 2010‚Ÿþ¥°ý¨–þÕý”—, §´ýœ−ý/ô–þ¯´ý ¯´ýóÕí—©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ–ýÕýÙÌ¥ 13 ’—Æ–þÕý −´ý¯Â–þœ÷—ݵÙþœ, †Æ–þðÇìþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—2012-13ÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þÕý Ùþ‘—÷—Õ–ýóª—¨–þ÷–ýÕý”— ‚¯ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÖþÕý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý Æ

050

100150200250300350400450

2008-09 2009-

279.03 312.83

97.54

¯ýÉþâ−ý ®ý–þœÙþœ (Õ–ýœ. ÷¤¥ÖöþÙÌ¥)

´ýœ�ÕšýâƤ¥ ´ýœœ”šý©¶ý−´ý ©´ýÕý ´ýÆ–þûÕ—®ý÷˜ ªí—®ý÷–ý ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙ ¹§¢ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ®ý Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ý

º§ýÓþ 34

… ô§´ý÷–ýÞ È°ý¨–þÕý”— 2008−´ýÀ–þœ¯ýœ ¯´ýÉþâ−ý ®ý¨ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþœ 21 −´ýœÕýÀ˜þ †−—ïÕýœœ. °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”°ýœ”šýÚþ ˆ¼ÕýœœÀ™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý… ®ý¨–þœÙþœ §ý¸PÕìšý”ˆ¼Õýœœ−—”—¯´ýœPôÆ–þÕý ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ „©ìýœP−Ÿý¥ †Õýšþ.

ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ®ý¯Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ýÙþœ

ýÇþ

2009-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ −´ýÀ–þœ¯´ýœ Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ª—¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý ¯-09 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ–ý§´ý¸ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþ−ýœ ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ „¯´ýøÙÅþ¥Â–þœ)

§´ýÖçþ¶÷–ý 3.2

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òÝþÕý 2009-10 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ–ýÕýÙÌ¥®ý 42 ’—Æ–þÕý −´ýœÕýÉþ 2010, 2011-12ÙÌ¥ 36 ’—Æ—®ý÷™ý, 2012-13ÙÌ¥ ‰÷–ýÕý”— 23 ’—Æ—

þ ©ýÕý©í´ýÙþÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý ÷–ýœPÀ— 2009-10 ÙÌ¥®ý 10 ’—Æ–þÕý −´ýœÕýÉþ 201012ÙÌ¥ 37 ’—Æ—®ý÷™ý ¹§ýÕšý”šý, 2012-13ÙÌ¥ 13 ’—Æ—®ý÷˜ý §´ýÀ˜þˆ¼ÕýœœÕýšþ.

0-11 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ–ýÕýÙÌ¥ 30 ’—Æ–þÕý †ÕýÀ–þ”— ‚šþ 2012-13þ¯´ý ¯´ýóÕí—Ùþ ®ýÕ–ýœPòÙþ−´ý ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœÙþ Ùþ‘–ýóª—¨–þ−´ý 2010-11ÙÌ¥®ý 9 ’—

þÕý −´ý ŸýœP–þœ÷—”— 2012-13ÙÌ¥ „šþ ©´ýœ−—ï÷–ýœ ÈŸþ¥Õ–ýœ÷–ýœÕýšþ. þðÇìþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþ ÷¤¥©´ýÕý 2009-12 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ ¯´ýœÂ¨–þó Ùþ‘—óÙÅþ¥°¡ý ®ýÕë

þÕý Ùþ‘—óÙþ−´ýœ 39 ’—Æ–þÕý ¯Ÿý¥œÕ–ý ª—¨šþÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. ƒ°ý¨–þÕý”—, Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ÷‚¯ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÖþÕý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý Æ–þÙþ¹§ýÖçþ¶−´ý ô§´ýÆ—ó¯´ýœPïÕýœ´œ §´ýÕý§¶ýÝþ· Õýœ´œÕýôÆ—Õý”–ýÕý

-10 2010-112011-12

2012-13

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215.29

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®¡ý ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ þÕý ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ „©ìýœP−Ÿý¥ †Õýšþ.

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(ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœÙþœ)

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®ý÷˜ý §´ýÀ˜þˆ¼ÕýœœÕýšþ. ª—¯ýœPÒþ÷–ý 13ÙÌ¥ 15 ’—Æ–þÕý ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ.

11ÙÌ¥®ý 9 ’—Æ–þÕý −´ýœÕýÉþ 2011-12 „÷–ý ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó

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º§ýÓþ 35

¯—Õúšý÷–ý ‚¯´ýœÙþœ ô§´ýݵÜþ÷–ý (‰Š§·ý) ÷¤¥©´ýÕý ®ýÕîŸý¥“ýÕýÉþ−´ý Ùþ‘—óÙþœ †ÑäµÕýœœÕý§´ý¸−´ý ÙÅþ÷–ýÞ ÷–ýÖçþ¶−´ý¯Ÿý¥−ý®¡ý, ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœP®ýï 2012 −—Öþ¶÷˜ý §´ý¸PÕìšýÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œPÙþ−Ÿý¥ Æ–þÙþÕý§´ý¸Æ¤¥ Ùþ‘—óÙþ−´ýœ È—Ùµ ¹±ýýÈ–þœâªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ ®ýÕë–ýÕýœœÕýÈ—Õ–ý®¡ý, ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥ ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþ −´ýœÕýÉþ À˜þ¯´ýœPÕýÀ–þœ ÙÅþ¥−´ýÕý–þœ−´ý ‘Ÿý¥ôÆ–þªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ Ùþ‘–ýóª—¨–þ−´ý ª—¨–þó¯´ýœ¯´ýÙÅþ¥Â–þ®¡ý ô§ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, „šþ ô§´ýÑþÙþÙÌ¥ È¢ŸþÆ–þ−´ýóÕý ÷–ýÚþðÕýÉþ ôˆ¼Æ–þû±¶ýýÕýÈ–þ¯´ýÙþ©¶ý−´ý ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý ÷–ý−´ýœ÷–ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþ−´ýœ ¯´ýœÕšýÕýÆ–þ ô’–ýÂîê–þ”— ÈŸþ¥§ýÖçþ¶, ô§´ýÑþÙþ÷–ýœ ‚¯´ý”—±´ýý−´ý ÷–ýÚþðÕýÉþ, ƒ©´ý÷ìý®ý ¹§ýÕýˆ»ÕýšþÕýÈ–þ¯´ýÙþ©¶ý †Õýšþ.

3.6 ô§´ýݵÜþ÷–ý

3.6.1 ªí—®ý÷–ý ©ý¯ýœÑþÕý רµ”–ýª—ø¯ýœóÕý

„ÛöÃþÙÌ¥−´ýœP, ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙþÙÌ¥−ýœP ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþœ, §´ýÕšý’–ýœôרÃþ¯¢Ÿýœ−´ý §´ýÕšý©´ýÕ—ÙþƤ¥ˆ—Öþœ ©ý¯´ýœPÑþÕý ‚¯ý©´ýÕ—Ùþ÷–ýœ Æ–þ”šý−´ýÖöþœ ô§´ýÆ—ó¯´ýœPïÕýœ´œ §´ýÕý§¶ýÝþ· Õýœ´œÕýôÆ—Õý”–ýÕý −ŸýÙþ÷¤ÙÅþ¥ð –þüÀ¨–þ ©´ýÕý÷–ýÙþðÕýƤ¥ ô§´ýÑþÙþÙÌ¥ ‚¯´ý”—±ýý−´ý ¹§ýÕýˆ»ÕýšþÕýÉþ ƒ©´ý÷ì˜ý®ý ÕŸý¥÷ŸýÇìþÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý §´ýÁ–þ÷—®ýï ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ‹ý÷–ý '©´ý¯´ýœPÑþ ôº§ýÕšýÆ–þ' 'ô§´ýѵ¯´ýœœÏþ' ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý”— ô§´ý¯Ÿý¥’–ý¹§ýÖçþ¶Õýšþ.

§´ýÙöÅþ©·ý¯´ýœÙþÙÌ¥®ý „ÛöÃþ³, ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙþœ, ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þÙþœ, ª—¯ýœPÒþ÷–ý ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ©´ý¯´ýœœÂ—Õýœ´œPÙþÙÌ¥ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþ÷–ýœ ”–ýœÕìšýÕý§´ý¸−´ýœ ÷–ýÚþ”šýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþœ ¤¥±ýý–þ§´ýÀ—Ùþ®ý Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—ÙþÙÌ¥ ©´ýœPÉþÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. ‚ÕýÆŸþ¥÷—÷–ýœÕýÀ—, ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ®¡ýÖþ¶©´ýÕ–ý§¨´ýÕ—, ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ÷–ý°ýœÖþ·Ùþ−´ýœ (°¡ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý©·ý) ‰Õ—ðÖþœÈŸþ¥©¶ý ô§´ýÇþ ô”—¯´ýœÕýÙÌ¥−´ýœP ô§´ýÑþÙþ÷–ýœ ôº§ýÕ–ýÝþ ÷–ýÚþðÕýÉþ, ©´ýÕý§¨´ýœÖþ¶Æ–þÕý ÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÖþÕý —øÕ— ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý ‚¯ýœÙþœ÷–ýœ ‡Æ–þ°ýœ¯—øÚþû †ÕýÖþœÕýšþ. ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, 2013-14 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ–ý§´ý¸ ¯—Õúšý÷–ý ô§´ýݵÜþ÷–ý (‰Š§·ý) §´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÈ–þ”— 13,501 °¡ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý©·ýÙþœ ‰Õ–ýðÀ–þ”— (21,757 ô”—¯´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþ÷–ýœ”—−´ýœ) °¡ýÖþ¶ÙÌ¥ 2013 Ñþ−´ý¯´ýÕšý Éþ¯´ýÕšý−—Öþ¶÷˜ý ÷Ÿý¥¯´ýÙþÕý 10,132 °¡ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý©·ýÙþœ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ (47 ’—Æ–þÕý) §´ý®ýÈŸþ¥©ìýœ−—ïÕýœœ. °¡ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý©·ýÙþ−´ýœ ‰Õ—ðÖþœÈŸþ¥º©ý §ý®ý ÑþÕ–ýœ”–ýœÆ–þœ−´ýï–þ®¡ý 2014 ¯´ýœPÕšýâÙÌ¥”— „šþ §ý¸PÕì–ý¯´ý¸Æ–þœÕý–þ®¡ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

3.6.2 −¢Ÿý§ý¸Ýþó °ý÷—©ýÕý

°¡ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý©·ý, §·ýƒÕ¦ýŠ ©ýרÃþœóÙþƤ¥ˆ—Öþœ ×öµ÷–ýœ, ¯´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþ, ÒþÙöµªí—Õýœœ ®ýÕ—ø±´ýý÷–ýœÙþ÷–ýœP, ‚Ÿþ¥°ý¨–þÕý”— ®ýÕýÅœœPÒþÆ–þ ô§´ýѵդ¥”–ýó ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÕì–ýÙþœ (ƒ’—), „Õý÷— ƒÕ¤¥”–ýó “ý‘–ýݵ ®ýÕ—ø±´ýý÷–ýœÙþœ, ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þ ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÕì–ýÙþ÷–ýœ ‚¯´ý©´ýÕ–ý¯¢Ÿýœ−ý “ý‘–ýÝþ5 ÷–ýÚþðÕýÈ–þ¯´ýÙþ©¶ý †ÕýÖþœÕýšþ. ©´ýøÕýœœÕý ©´ý²ýýÕýœœ÷–ý ×þüÕý—Ùþ÷–ýœ Æ—§·ý §ý−´ýœÙþœ, „Öþœ÷–ýÙþ †Æ–þðÇìþ, ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÕšý÷–ýÕ—Ùþ †Æ–þðÇìþÙÌ¥ “ý‘–ýÝþ®ý¯—øÚþ. ƒÂŸþ¥°ý¨–þÕý”— ×öµ÷–ýœ/¯´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþªí—Õýœœ, ×öµ÷–ýœ Õšýª¼Õ¦ýû ¹©ýÕýÖþÕö–ýœ (Ø¡þƒÕ¦ý©·ý) ‰Õ–ýðÕ–ýÉþ ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ©´ý¯ýœPѵ®ýï, ô”—¯´ýœ§´ýÕýÈ—ÕýœœÇ¡þÙþ−ýœ, °¡ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý©·ýÙþ−´ýœ Æ–þ”–ýœ “ý‘–ýÝþ, ôº§ýÕ–ýÝþƤ¥ ôˆ¼Æ–þû±¶ýýÕýÈ—Úþ.

−´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ÕýœœœP®ýÖöþÙÌ¥ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþœ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÈ–þ”— ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ “ý‘–ýÝþ Æ–þÕ–ý”–ýÆ–þœÙþœ ôˆ¼Æ—û±´ýý÷–ýÕ–ýÕý”—−Ÿý¥ †ÕýÀ–þ”—, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ ¯ýœPôÆ–þÕý ô”—¯´ýœ§´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþÙÌ¥ “ý‘–ýÝþ÷–ýœ Æ–þ”–ýœ ‰Õ—ðÖöþœÙÅþ¥¯´ý®ý ÆŸþÚþ©¶ýÕýšþ. ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý, ÷–ýü¬ë—, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ „°ý ‚ÕýÆ–þ ©´ý¯´ýœÕîê–ý¯´ýÕýÆ–þÕý”— ÙÅþ¥¯´ý¸. „÷–ý ¯ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýýÕýÉþ−´ý “ý‘–ýÝþ ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœPÙþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþ−´ýœ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œÕý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ÷–ýœ ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

¯´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ Ø¡þƒÕ¦ý©·ýÙþœ ‰Õ—ðÖþœ ÷—ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. „÷–ý ÷–ýü¬ë—, ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ Ø¡þƒÕ¦ý©·ýÙþ−´ýœ ‰Õ—ðÖþœ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−—”—®¡ý ¯—Öþ¶ §´ý®ýÇ¡þÕ–ýœ ÷—Õ–ýóª—¨–þ÷–ýÕý”— ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ‚Ùµ”Ÿý¥, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ, ¯ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ Ø¡þƒÕ¦ý©·ýÙþœ ‰Õ–ýðÀ˜þ−—”—®¡ý ¯—Öþ¶ ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþ ƒ−ý¯—ÛöÃþ³ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþÙÌ¥ ÙþרÃþóÕý ÷—ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ÷–ýü¬ë—ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ”–ý¯´ýœ®ýÕýÉþ−´ý °ý«´ýÕýœ´œPÙþ−´ýœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ‚Õý”›ý÷–ýÕšý©ì´ýœP (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý), Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ °¡ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý©·ý ©´ýרÃþœóÙþ÷–ýœ, ©´ýøÕýœ´œÕý ©´ý²ýýÕýœ´œ÷–ý ×þüÕý—Ùþ÷–ýœP 2012-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ–ýÕýÙÌ¥ ¯ýœPôÆ–þÕý “ý‘–ýÝþ „Éþâ−ýÖçþœ ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ. „Æ–þÕ–ý ÒþÙöµÙþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ ÈŸþ§´ýðÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

5 Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý ´ýœÕý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ѵ՛ý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý Š…©·ý ´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—Ùþœ 2010

2013 ´ýœ�ÕšýâƤ¥ ´ýœœ”šý©¶ý−´ý ©´ýÕý ´ýÆ–þûÕ—®ý÷˜ ªí—®ý÷–ý ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙ ¹§¢ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ®ý Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ý

º§ýÓþ 36

3.7 ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý ´ýœÕý ‚ ´ýœÙþœ

3.7.1 ©ý¯ýœÈ—Õ–ýÕý, “ý‘–ýÝþ, ô§ýÈ—Õ–ýÕý (Š…©·ý)

ô”—°¡ýœÝþœÙþ −ýÀ–þ¯´ýÀ˜þÙÌ¥ ¯ýœPÕ–ýœðÙþœ Ç¡þ©ýœ÷–ýœÕ—¯´ýÖþÕý —øÕ— §´ýÙöÅþ§´ýÖçþœÙþÙÌ¥®ý „ÛöÃþ³, ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙþœ, ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þÙþœ, ª—¯´ýœPÒþ÷–ý ¯ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ©´ý¯´ýœœÂ—Õýœ´œPÙþÙÌ¥ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþ§´ýÖöþ ƒ©´ý÷ì˜ý®ý „−ýœ¯´ýœÀ˜þÕý§´ýÈŸþ¥º©ý šþ’–ýÙÌ¥ Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþœ ‚Æ–þóÕýÆ–þ ÷™ýÙþ÷–ý¯´ýœ¯´ý¸Æ—Õýœœ. … ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþœ6 ®ýÕ–ýÕýÆ–þÕ–ýÕý ÷¤−´ýª—”–ýœÆ–þœP ˆ—Ùþ−—¯´ýó¯´ý©í´ýÙÌ¥®ý ‚®ýï ‚ÕýÈŸþÙþ÷–ýœP (ѵǡþÕýœœ, Õ—«ç·ýõÕýœ´œ, ÒþÙöµ, ×öµ÷–ýœ, ¯´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþ, ô”—¯´ýœ§´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þ) °ý©ì´ýÕšýÕýÈ–þ¯´ýÙþ©¶ý †ÕýÖþœÕýšþ.

i. Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—ÙþÙÌ¥ ÙÌ¥Öþœ � Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—ÙþÙÌ¥ רµ”–ýÕý”— ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýýÕýÈ–þ¯´ýÙþ©¶ý−´ý ˆ—ÖþÙþœ, −—Öþ÷—Ùþœ, °¡ý¨šþ−—Öþ¶÷–ýÙþœ, ¯Ÿý¥œÛµ, ±´ýÌ¥ÕéšýÕý”–ýœÙþœ, ×µó−´ýÕö–ýœ, ©´ý¯´ýœP¯Ÿý¥’—Ùþœ, ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ Õ—óÚ¡þÙþœ, ÕŸý¥À˜þÕýÅœœP ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœPÙþœ, ˆý”äšýØþ«´ý−ö´ýœ, ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœPÙþœ, ‚¯´ý”—±´ýý−´ý ©´ý–þ©´ýœûÙþœ, ”¤¥À–þÙþ¹§¢ý ô§´ý÷–ýÖþ−´ýÙþœ, ¯ŸýœœÂ–þÙ¢Åþ−ý ¯—Öþ¶ ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþ °ý«´ýÕýœ´œÕýÙÌ¥ 2010-13 −´ýÀ–þœ¯ýœ Ùþ‘–ýóª—¨–þ−´ýÙÌ¥Öþœ7 13 −´ýœÕýÉþ 99 ’—Æ–þÕý ¯´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ †−´ýïÖçþœ

Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−ýÙÌ¥ ÆŸþÚþ©¶ýÕýšþ. §¨ýÚþÆ–þÕý”— 2008-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ `469.63 ÷¤¥Ööþ÷–ýœ”—−´ýœ ÷Ÿý¥¯ýÙþÕý

`32.41 ÷¤¥Ööþœ (7 ’—Æ–þÕý) ¯ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ ÏþÕ–ýâÕýœœÕýšþ. ®ýÕîŸý¥“ýÕýÉþ−´ý 15 ’—Æ–þÕý÷–ýÕýÖÅþ¥ Æ–þ÷–ýœÞ¯´ý”— ÏþÕ–ýœâÈŸþ¥’—Õ–ýœ. ¯´ýœP©¾ý°¡ýœÀ˜þÕýœ´œP —øÕ— Õ—«ç´ýõªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ ×þ±´ýý³ÛÃþô§´ýÈ—Õ–ýÕý ÷–ýÚþðÕýÈ—Ùþ®ý ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—ÙþÙÌ¥ ©´ýð©ç´ýÕý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−—”—®¡ý ”–ýÆ–þ ŠÂ–þœ ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ „Õý–þœ÷¤¥©ýÕý ‚©´ýÙþœ ÏþÕ–ýœâÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. „÷–ý −´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ÒþÙöµÙþ8 °ý«´ýÕýœ´œP®ý÷¤º©ìý ®ý¨–þœÙþ °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”–ýÕý 11 −ýœÕýÀ˜þ 81 ’—Æ–þÕý ¯´ýœÂ¨–þó−ý †−´ýïšþ (‚−ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ 51 ’—Æ–þÕý, ÷–ýü¬ë—ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ 81 ’—Æ–þÕý, ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ 11 ’—Æ–þÕý, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ 23 ’—Æ–þÕý, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ 48 ’—Æ–þÕý). „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ýÙþ−´ýœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ‚Õý”›ý÷–ýÕšýÕýÉþÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþ−´ýœ Ç¡þô¯´ýÆ–þÕ–ýÕý ÈŸþ¥º©ýÕý–þœ÷–ýœ ˆý−¦ýƒÕ¦ýÀ™þÀ–þ×öþœPó§·ý9 —øÕ— ¯´ýœÕšýÕýÆ–þ ô’–ýÂîê–þ È–þœP§´ý¸Æ–þœ−ýïÖçþœ ÷–ýœPÀ— ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ.

ii. ©´ýøÈ–þâãÆ— –þœÆ–þÙþœ §ý®ý ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œ÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý ý� ô”—°¡ýœÝþœÙþÙÌ¥ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþ¹§¢ý ƒ©´ý÷ìý®ý ¹§ýÕýˆ»ÕýšþÕýÉþ, ¯—Õšý −´ýÀ–þ¯´ýÀ˜þÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœPÕ–ýœðÙþœ Ç¡þ©ýœ÷–ýœ ¯´ýÈŸþ¥âÕý–þœ÷–ýœ”—−´ýœ ‡Õšý Ñþ−´ý©´ýÕýÏþó−´ýœ ×þÖçþ¶ ô”—¯´ýœªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ ¯ŸýœPÖþ¶ Ÿý¥ÖþÕö–ý−´ýœ (©´ýøÈ–þâãÆ— –þœPÆ–þÙþ−´ýœ) ®ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÈ—Ùþ®ý ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—ÙþÙÌ¥ º§ýÕ¤Þ−—ïÕ–ýœ. ƒ¯Ÿý¥œÕ–ý÷–ýœ Ñþ−—רµ 2000 ÙÌ¥§´ý¸−ý †−´ýï ô”—¯ýœ §ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþÙÌ¥ ‹ý÷–ýÕšý®¡ý, 2000 Ùþ÷–ýœ °ýœÕýÉþ−´ý Ñþ−—רµ †−´ýï Ȥ¥Öþ „Âî–þÕ–ýœ ©ýøÈ–þâãÆ— –þœPÆ–þÙþ−´ýœ Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—ÙþÙÌ¥ רµ”–ýÕý”— ¹§ýÖçþœ÷¤¥¯—Úþ. ƒ°ý¨–þÕý”— ©´ýøÈ–þâãÆ— –þœPÆ–þÙþ−´ýœ ®ýÕýœœ°ýœÕýÈŸþ¥Õý–þœ÷–ýœ Æ–þ”šý−´ý°ý”— 13,438 ô”—¯´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþ−´ýœ ”–ýœÕìšýÕýÈ–þ”—, 807 ¯´ýœÕýšþ®ý ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ ‚Ùµ ®ýÕýœ´œ°ýœÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. ‚ÕýÆŸþ¥÷—÷–ý, 2013 ƒ”–ý©ç´ýœ −—Öþ¶÷˜ý °¡ýÕšýÙÌ¥ ˆý¯´ýÕ–ýœP §´ý®ýÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÖþÕýÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ©´ýøÈ–þâãÆ— –þœPÆ–þÙþœ”— §ý®ýÈŸþ¥º©ýÕý–þœ÷–ýœ ô”—°¡ýœÝþœÙþœ ¯´ýœœÕý–þœ÷–ýœ Õ—¯´ýÖþÕýÙÅþ¥Â–þ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). „šþ ô”—¯´ýœªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ ôº§ýÕ–ýÝþ ÷¤Õ–ý¯´ýÀ–þÖµ®ýï „Âšþ ©ýœPÉþ©ì´ýœÕýšþ. Õ—«ç´ýõÕýÙÌ¥ Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþ°¡ýœÂ–þ ô§´ýÇþ÷–ýœPÙþ ô§´ýרµ¯´ýÕý È–þœP§´ý¸Æ–þœ−´ýïšþ.

6 ƒÕ¤¥”–ýó÷–ýÕ–ý °ý¨—−—Ùþœ, ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó§´ý¸ ‚Ùþ¯—Ööþœ, §´ýÕšý©´ýÕ—Ùþ §´ýÕšý’–ýœôרÃþÆ–þ ‚Õý’—Ùþ¹§¢ý ѵ−´ý§´ý–þ ô§´ý–þÕ–ýù−´ýÙþœ, ˆ—Öþ÷–ý ÷–ýÛÃþÙþœ,

ƒÕ–ýœ×þÕýœ´œÙþœ ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý ´ýœPÙþ−´ýœ ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý 7 ˆ—ÖþÙþœ, −—Öþ÷—Ùþœ (85 ’—Æ–þÕý), °¡ý¨šþ −—Öþ¶÷–ýÙþœ (71 ’—Æ–þÕý), ±´ýÌ¥ÕéšýÕý”–ýœÙþœ, ×µó−´ýÕö–ýœ (86 ’—Æ–þÕý), ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ Õ—óÚ¡þÙþœ

(51 ’—Æ–þÕý), ÕŸý¥À˜þÕýÅœœP ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý ´ýœPÙþœ (99 ’—Æ–þÕý), ˆý”äšýØþ«´ý−ö´ýœ (89 ’—Æ–þÕý), ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý ´ýœPÙþœ (36 ’—Æ–þÕý), ‚ ´ý”—±´ýý−´ý ©´ý–þ©´ýœûÙþœ (33 ’—Æ–þÕý), ”¤¥À–þÙþ¹§¢ý ô§´ý÷–ýÖþ−´ýÙþœ (34 ’—Æ–þÕý), ©´ý ´ýœP Ÿý¥’—Ùþœ (13 ’—Æ–þÕý).

8 ´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ ÒþÙöµ °ý ´ýÕ—Ùþœ „ ´ýøÙÅþ¥Â–þœ 9 ѵǡþÕýœ´œ ô”—°¡ýœÝþ Æ—”–ýœ®¡ýÖþ¶ ©´ýÕ–ý§¨´ýÕ— ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý ´ýœÕý

‚¨—óÕýœ´œÕý 3 - ©´ýÕý§´ý¸�Õë–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÁ–þ÷–ýÕý/®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœ´œ�−¦ý

º§ýÓþ 37

… ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœP®ýï ô§´ý¯Ÿý¥’–ý¹§ýÖçþ¶ 15 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþœ ”–ýÀ˜þÉþ, ©´ý¯´ýœüÂîêšþ”— ®ý¨–þœÙþœ−—ï”—®¡ý Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþ¹§¢ý Æ–þ”–ýœô’–ýÂîê–þ ÙÌ¥§¶ýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ®ýÕîŸý¥“ýÕýÉþ−´ý Ùþ‘—óÙþ−´ýœ ÈŸþ¥Õ–ýœ÷¤¥ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖµ®ý÷˜ý §ýÕ¤¥‘–ýÕý”— ¤¥±´ýý–þ§´ýÀ–þœÆ¤¥Õýšþ. Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý¹§¢ý ‚¯´ý”—±ýý−´ý ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý (Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ‚¯ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œ®ý Õýœ´œœP®ýÖöþÙÌ¥ 53 ’—Æ–þÕý ¯´ýœÕýšþ Æ–þ¯´ýœ÷–ýœ … ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý ”–ýœÕšýÕýÉþ ÆŸþÚþÕýœ´œÂ–þ®ý ÈŸþˆ—ðÕ–ýœ), ×þ±¶ýýÕ–ýÕý”–ý °ý©´ýÕä–ý−´ý „Õý÷— ÷¤−ýª—”–ýœÆ–þœÕýÀ–þÖþÕý (52 ’—Æ–þÕý ¯´ýœÕýšþ ¨–þü°¡ý÷–ýÕšýÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ) Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþœ Æ–þ”šý−ýÕýÆ–þ”— ‚¯´ýœÙþœ÷—÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖµ®ýï ©´ýœPÉþ©ìýœ−—ïÕýœœ. ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ®¡ýÖþ¶©´ýÕ–ý§¨´ýÕ— ¯´ýœÕšýÕýœ´œœ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó’—Ïþ ®ýÕýœ´œÕýôÆ–þÝþÙÌ¥ ô§´ýÈ—Õ–ý, ¯´ýó÷ìý÷ì–ýø °ý÷—©ý ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþ−´ýœ (©·ý©·ýÀ™þÕýœœœP) −ŸýÙþ÷¤Úþð ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ©´ý¯´ýœPÑþÕý −´ýÀ–þ¯´ýÀ˜þÙÌ¥ §´ýÕšý¯´ýÕì–ý−´ý÷–ýœ ¤¥±´ýý–þ§´ýÀŸþ¥ °ý¨–þÕý”— È–þÕ–ýóÙþœ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖ絯´ýœ®¡ý, ‚Ÿþ¥°ý¨–þÕý”— ÕýœœœP®ý¹©ý§¾ý Ƥ¥À—ðÖþœÆ¤¥−´ýœP ˆý¯¦ýœÓ ˆý−¦ýƒÕ¦ý…Ó ˆý©¾ý ÷–ýœ ‚−´ýœ×þÕý¨–þÕý”—−´ýœP §´ýÙþœ ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþœ ÈŸþ¥§ýÀ–þœÆ–þœ−—ﯴýœ®¡ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

3.7.2 ¯ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ¯ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ (Š¹±ýýȦþ¹±ýýȦþˆýÙÎþ)

¯´ýœPÕà–ý®ýÕîŸý¥’–ý÷—Ùþ ô§´ý÷—Õ–ýÕý Ø¡þ§·ýˆýÙÎþ ÷–ýœÖþœÕý×µÙþœ ¯´ýó÷ìý”–ýÆ–þ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý ©´ýøÕýœœÕý”— ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¶, ‚°ý §´ý¸PÕì–ýÕýœœ ¯—À–þœ÷–ýÙÌ¥÷˜ý ¯´ýÉþâ−´ý Æ–þÕ—øÆ–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý −´ý”–ý–þœ ôˆ¼Æ—û±´ýý÷–ýÕý ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœÕýšþ. „÷–ý —՚ý–þõóÕŸý¥Ïþ÷–ýœ ˆý”–ýœ¯´ý−´ý †−´ýï ¯—Õšý °ý«´ýÕýœœÕýÙÌ¥ … ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý ô§´ýÕýÅœœPÑþ−—Ùþ−´ýœ ˆý©·ýû/ˆý©ç·ý, Éþ−´ýï-©´ý−´ýï÷—Õ–ýœ Õ¢ŸýÆ–þœÙþœ, רÃþœP°ýœÙÅþ¥®ý ÷–ýœPÚ¡þÙþœ, °ý÷–ýÙµÕý”–ýœÙþœ, ¯´ýœ”–ý–þ‘–ýÆ–þÙÅþ¥®ý ÷–ýœÖþœÕý×µÙþ÷–ýœ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ §´ýÕšý°ýœÆ–þÕý ÈŸþ¥’—Õ–ýœ.

À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý©·ý „Éþâ−´ý ®ý¨–þœÙþ−ýœ ˆý¯¦ýœ§·ýÀ™þŒ ‚Õÿ–ýœÙ¢Åþ−´ý ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþ÷–ýœ, ƒÕýô¨–þô§´ýŸþ¥’¦ý Õ—«ç´ýõ ”–ýü±´ýý®ýÕ—òÝþ ©´ýÕý©í´ý÷–ýœP (‰§·ýˆý©¾ý¹±ýýȦþ©·ýˆýÙÎþ) °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥ªì—Õ–ýœ (Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý §´ýÁ–þ÷—®ýï Õ—«ç´ýõ ôˆ—ÕýÅœœPÒþÆ–þ §´ýÁ–þ÷–ý¯¢Ÿýœ−ý „ÕýšþÕ–ý¯´ýœò/Š‰¯¢ŸýƤ¥10 ‚¯´ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœ−ý林ýðœÀ–þœ).

−´ý¯´ýœœP−— §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý Õýœ´œœP®ýÖöþÙÌ¥ ¯´ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−ýÙþœ … ÷˜ýÕýšþ °ý¨–þÕý”— †−—ïÕýœœ:

i. ‹ý÷Ÿý¥ ÕŸý¥«´ý−¦ý ÷—Õé–ýœ¹§¢ý §ýÙþœ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ¯´ýœÕýÑþÔÕ–ýœ� ‹ý÷–ý ÕŸý¥«´ý−¦ý ÷—Õé–ýœ, °ý“ý«ç´ý ”–ýœÕìšýÕý§´ý¸ ©´ýÕýÏþó ƒÂ¨—Õ–ýÕý”— ‹ý÷–ý Š¹±ýýȦþ¹±ýýȦþˆýÙÎþ ¯ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ ¯´ýœÕýÑþÔPÕ–ýœ ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œ¯´ýÙþ©¶ý †ÕýÀ–þ”—, ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý, ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ‹ý÷–ý—®ý÷–ý−—ï ˆý÷–ýœÞ¯´ý Š¹±ýýȦþ¹±ýýȦþˆýÙÎ 11 ‹ý÷Ÿý¥ ÕŸý¥«´ý−´ýœ ÷—Õé–ýœ °¡ýœÂ–þ Ÿý¥Õ–ýœ¯Ÿý¥Õ–ýœ ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþ º§ýÕö–ýƤ¥ ‚−´ýœ¯´ýœÇþÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. … §´ýÕšý©í¶ýÆ–þœÙþÙÌ¥, ®ý¨–þœÙþ –þœÕšýø®ýÕýÅœœP”—®ý÷˜ý ‚¯ý÷—’–ýÕý ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý−´ýœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ‚Õý”›ý÷–ýÕšýÕýÉþ, … °ý«´ýÕýœœÕýÙÌ¥ Æ–þ”šý−´ý È–þÕ–ýóÙþœ Ç¡þ©´ýœ÷–ýœÕýÖµ¯´ýœ®ý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

ii. ‹ý÷Ÿý¥ ÙþØîêþ—Ֆýœ®ý÷ý §´ýÙþœ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ¯´ýœÕýÑþÔÕ–ýœ� ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý, ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý 27,954 ÷Ÿý¥©´ýœÙþ÷–ýœ”—−´ýœ 79 Ȥ¥Ööþ ‹ý÷Ÿý¥ ÙþØîêþ—Ֆýœ®ý÷˜ý ÕŸýÕýÀ–þœ ‚ÕýÆ–þ÷–ý−—ï ˆý÷–ýœÞ¯´ý Š¹±ýýȦþ¹±ýýȦþˆýÙÎþ ¯´ýœÕýÑþÔPÕ–ýœ ÈŸþ¥ª—Õ–ýœ. … °ý«´ýÕýœœÕý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ‚Õý”›ý÷–ýÕšýÕýÉþ ‚¯´ý©´ýÕ–ý¯¢Ÿýœ−´ý È–þÕ–ýóÙþœ ÈŸþ¥§ýÀ–þÆ—¯ýœ®ý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

iii. ¯´ýœÕýÑþÔÕ–ýœÙÌ¥ „Æ–þÕ–ý ÙÌ¥Öþœˆ—Ööþœ� −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ 93 ÷Ÿý¥©´ýœÙþ−´ýœ ¯´ýœÈ–þœâ÷–ýœ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÈ–þ”— ¯—Öþ¶ÙÌ¥ §´ýÙþœ ÙÌ¥Öþœˆ—Ööþœ ÷–ý®ý§¶ýÕýÈ—Õýœœ. Ƥ°ýœòšþ –þÕ–ýϵ©ì´ýœÙþÙÌ¥ ÷¤¥À¦þ −ŸýÕý×þÕö–ýœ Õ—Õýœ´œÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. −—Ùþœ”–ýœ ÷Ÿý¥©´ýœÙþÙÌ¥ ®ýÕ—òݵ®ý÷˜ý ¯´ýœœÕý–þœ, ƒ Æ–þÕ—øÆ–þ ˆ¨¼ÖÌ¥Ùþœ Ç¡þÕýœœÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ÷¤®ýï ŒÈ–þÕö–ý °¡ýœÂ–þ ©´ýÕýÆ–þ÷—Ùþœ ÙÅþ¥¯ý¸. ÷¤®ýï –þÕ–ýϵ©ì´ýœÙþœ ®ýÕë›ýÆ–þ −´ý¯´ýœœP−—ÙÌ¥ ÙÅþ¥¯´ý¸. ÷¤®ýï Ȥ¥Ööþ ÈŸþ÷–ýœÞ ¯ýœœÖçþ¶−ýÖçþœ –þÕ–ýϵ©ì´ýœÂ—Õ–ýœ®ý ©´ýÕýÆ–þ÷–ýÕý Ç¡þ©´ýœ÷¤¥ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

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3.7.3 ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ ¯ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ

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ÒþÙöµ 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

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… §´ýÖçþ¶÷–ýÙÌ¥®ý °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþ−ýœ È–þœPº©ìý ÷–ýü¬ë—, ¯´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý §ý−´ýœÙþœ ôˆ¼Æ—û±´ýý÷–ýÕ–ýÕý”— †ÕýÀ–þ”—, ‚−ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þÕý ®ýÕ—òݵÙþœ 2012-13 ÙÌ¥−Ÿý¥ ƒÕ–ýÕýبþÕýÉþ−´ýÖçþœ ÆŸþÙþœªì¼Õýšþ. „÷–ý ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµ °ý«´ýÕýœ´œP®ý÷¤º©ìý, −ýœPÕ–ýœ ’—Æ–þÕý Ùþ‘—óÙþœ ª—¨šþÕýÉþ−´ýÖçþœ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ®ý¯Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ýÙþÙÌ¥ º§ýÕ¤Þ−´ý”—, −´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý Õýœ´œœP®ýÖöþÙÌ¥ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþœ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÉþ−´ý°¡ýœÂ–þÖþ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþ §´ý−´ýœÙþÙÌ¥ ÷¤Õ–ýÆ–þ †−´ýïÖçþœ ÆŸþÚþ©¶ýÕýšþ. ›þ®ý®ý×þÖçþ¶ ÒþÙöµ ªí—Õýœœ ©´ý¯´ýœPÈ—Õ–ýÕý ‚©´ý¯´ýœô”–ýÕý”—−´ýœP, ‚¯—©ìý°ý÷–ýÕý”—−´ýœP †−´ýïÖçþœ ÆŸþ¥ÙþœÆ¤¥Õýšþ. ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÉþ−´ý °ý«´ýÕýœ´œPÙþ−´ýœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý Æ–þ−´ý ©´ý¯´ýœP¨—−´ýÕýÙÌ¥ ‚Õý”›ý÷–ýÕšýÕýÉþÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

i. ‚¯´ý©´ýÕ–ýÕý †−—ï ®ý¨–þœÙþœ „¯ýø÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý, ®ýÕ—òݵÙþœ ÈŸþ¥§ýÖçþ÷–ý ˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý� ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙöÌ¥ 1,027 ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ ®ýÕšýòÕýÈ–þ¯´ýœ®ý ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ `2.05 ÷¤¥Ööþ ¯ŸýœœÆì—®ýï Õ—Óþ¯¦ý °ý—ó °ýœ«ý−¦ý÷–ýœ 2008 ¯´ýœPÕšýâ −ŸýÙþÙÌ¥ ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥Õýœœ”— 2010 ÑþÔP−¦ý −ŸýÙµÏþÕ–ýœ −—Öþ¶÷˜ý 723 Õýœ´œœP®ýÖöþ−´ýœ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ §´ý¸PÕìšýÈŸþ¥©¶ý °ýœ”–ýÆ— ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý `60.84 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ−´ýœ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ÷–ýœ ÇþÕšý”šý „ÈŸþ¥âª—Õ–ýœ. „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ÷—Õ–ýݵÙþ−ýœ ÷–ýœPÀ— −´ý¯ŸýœP–þœ ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. −´ý¯ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÑþÕšý”šý−´ý §¨´ýœÖçþœ, —¯´ýœÕ–ý”šýÂî–þ ¯ýœÕýÀ–þÙµÙþÙÌ¥ †−ýï 98 ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙþ÷–ýœ”—−´ýœ 49 Ȥ¥Ööþ … ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþœ ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼Õýœœ−—”—®¡ý 2008-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ ®ý¨–þœÙÅþ¥°¡ý „¯ýøÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ®ýÕ—òÝþ ¯´ýóÕýœ´œÕý ¹§ýÕ–ý”–ýÖþÕý ¯´ýÙþ−´ý ®ýÕ—òݵÙþœ ‚−´ýœ÷–ýœ−´ýﯟý¥œÕ–ý÷–ýœ ÑþÕ–ý”–ýÖþÕý ÙÅþ¥Â–þ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, ®ýÕ—òÝþ ¯´ýóÕýœ´œÕý ÙÅþ÷–ýÞÙþ−´ýœ ©´ý°¡ýœ‘˜ýÕýÈŸþ¥Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý È–þÕ–ýóÙÅþ¥°¡ý ÈŸþ¥§ýÖçþÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ÷—×þÖçþ¶ … ©´ý¯´ýœP¨—−´ýÕý ©´ýÕšý÷—–þœ. ‚ÕýÆŸþ¥÷—÷–ý §¨´ýœÖçþœ, —¯´ýœÕ–ý”šýÂî–þ ¯´ýœÕýÀ–þÙµÙþÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ‚¯ý©´ýÕ–ýÕý †−—ï”—®¡ý ‚Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ®ý¨–þœÙþœ „¯´ýø÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖµ®ý÷˜ý ÷—Õ–ýݵÙþ−ýœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý °ý¯´ýÕšýÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

2013 ´ýœ�ÕšýâƤ¥ ´ýœœ”šý©¶ý−´ý ©´ýÕý ´ýÆ–

ii. ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ ÈŸþ§´ýð÷

÷¤¥©´ýÕý ƒ ÒþÙöµ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ 2011 −´ý¯´ýÕý×þÕ©´ýÕý‘Ÿý¥¯´ýœ ¯´ý¿Úþ÷–ý ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþ ‚بþ¯´ýüÂîêšþ ©´ýÕý©í´ý (‰§·ý…À©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþ °ý¯´ýÕ‰§·ý…À–þ×öþœPóŠÀ™þ©·ý, ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšýÙÌ¥ §´ýÕý§¶ýÕýÉþ−´ýÖçþœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ§´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÈŸþ¥Õý–þœ÷–ýœ °¡ýÙþœ”—

iii. ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ °ý®ýÕýÅœœ”šýÕýÈ–þ÷

÷–ýÚþðÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý ƒÕ¦ý°¡ýˆý¯¦ýœ ôˆ‚©´ýÙþœ °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÈ–þ÷–ý−Ÿý¥ ‰À¯´ý©´ýœPÙþœ ÈŸþ¥ªì—¯´ýœ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ

iv. ×µÚþ÷–ýÙþ÷–ýœ ô§ýÆŸþ¥ó÷–ý ¯´ý©ýƉ՗ðÖöþœ †ÕýÀ—Ùþ®ý ÷Ÿý¥Õýô§´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÉþ−´ý 84 ˆ—•–ý’—¹©¢ýÆ–þÕý 19 ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ “ý¨šþÙþ¯¢Ÿýœˆ¼Õýœ´œPÕýœœ. ¯´ýœÕ¤¥ 12 ˆ¯—À–þÖþÕý ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

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ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ� ôˆ—Á–þ°ýœ÷–ý ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ ô”— ´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—ÕýœœÇ¡þ� ©¶ýÕšý”šýÕšý§´ý¸PÕ¦ý Æ´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþÕýý� ´ýœº±ýý’–ýøÕ–ýÕý ÒþÙöµ � Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀéþ ®¡ýÖþ¶ ÷¤Õ–ýÆ–þ ´ýÙþ−´ý … ´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ−´ýœ ¯

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º§ýÓþ 40

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÷™ýÙþ÷–ý¯¢Ÿýœ−ýŸþ¥. −´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥§ýÖçþ¶−´ý ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ 84 ¯´ýœÕ§´ýÙþœÈ¤¥Ööþ „°ý “ý¨šþÙµ¯´ý©í´ý÷–ýœ ÈŸþ¥Õ–ýœ÷–ýœ®ý ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþ ÙÌ¥ˆ—®ýï ©´ýœPÉþ©ì´ýœ−—ïÕýœœ.

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ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ ý� ´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþ ô§´ýѵ §´ýÕšý«´ýƦþ ˆô”— ´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—ÕýœœÇ¡þ� ”–ýœÀ˜þ ´ýœœÕý÷–ýÕý§´ýÚöþ´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþÕýý� — ´ýœÕ–ý”šýÂî–þ ÒþÙöµ � ´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý “ýšþÙµ ´ý©í´ýÙÌ¥ †−´ýï … ´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ−´ýœ ¯

À™þÙþÙÌ¥®ý ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþ ©ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÆ–þ ’—ÏþÙþŸþ¥−´ý®ý ô§ýרÃþœÆ(2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙÌ¥ §´ýÕšý’–ýœôרÃþÆ–þ ˆ—Öþ¶ÕýÈŸþ¥ °ý«´ýÕýœ´œÕýÙÌ¥ §´ýÕýÈ—ÕýœœÇ¡þÕ

Ì¥ °ý§´ý¸ÙþÕý”— º§ýÕ¤Þ−—ïÕ–ýœ.

ýœ ¯ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ ®ýÕšýòÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ®ýï ƒÕýô¨–þô§´ýŸþ¥’¦ý °ý–þó ¯ýœÕšýÕýœ´œœ

þÈŸþ¥©¶ýÕýšþ. ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, °¡ýÖþ¶÷˜ý Õ—óÙþÕýœœP®ý÷˜ý ‚Õý–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

®ý÷˜ý °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”–ý ¨–þü¯´ý§´ýôÆ—Ùþœ Õýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþÙÌ¥®ý ÕýœœÂ—Õîê–ýÆ–þ−´ýœ

ý … ©´ý¯´ýœP¨—−´ýÕý ©´ýÕšý÷—–þœ.

•–ý’—ÙþÙþ÷–ýœ … ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþœ `24.60 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ ŸýœœÆì—®ýï ýœ. … ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý°¡ýœÂ–þ ¯´ýÀé™þ

—ÙþÙÌ¥ ×µÚþ÷–ýÙþ÷–ýœ °ýÀ˜þ”— ïÕýœœ. ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ©´ýøÕýœ´œÕý”—

¯´ý¸. °ýœ”–ýÆ— 44 ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙÌ¥ ýœ ®¡ýÖþ¶ ¯´ý©´ýÇþ ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕýƤ¥ °¡ýÖþ¶®ý

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þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥§ýÖçþ¶−´ý ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ 84 ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ−´ýœ ©´ýøÕýœœÕý”— ¯—Öþ¶ÙÌ¥ ÷¤®ýï … šþ”–ýœ¯´ý

þÙþ ô§´ýѵ §´ýÕšý«´ýƦþ ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ ýÕý§´ýÚöþ

–þ−´ýœ ¯—À–þÖþÕý ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ

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‚¨—óÕýœ´œÕý 3 - ©´ýÕý§´ý¸�Õë–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÁ–þ÷–ýÕý/®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœ´œ�−¦ý

º§ýÓþ 41

3.7.4 ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þÙþÙÌ¥ ¯ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ

§¶ýÙöþÙþœ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ−ýœ †§´ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý Éþ−´ýïÆ–þ−´ýÕýÙÌ¥−Ÿý¥ ‚Ùþ¯´ýÕ–ýÈŸþ¥ šþ’–ý”— §¶ýÙöþÙþƤ¥ˆ—Öþœ”— ¯—Õšý Æ–þÙöþœÙþ −´ýÀ–þ¯´ýÀ˜þÙÌ¥ ÷–ýœPÀ— ¯´ýœPÕ–ýœð ÆŸþÈŸþ¥âÕý–þœ÷–ýœ ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þÙþ−´ýœ ‹ý÷–ý ¯Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ý”— §´ýÕšý”–ýÝþ¶©ì´ýœ−—ïÕ–ýœ. ÷—×þÖçþ¶, ô§´ýÇþ ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þÙÌ¥−´ýœP Éþ−´ýï §¶ýÙöþÙþ÷–ýœ ‚−´ýœ¯¢Ÿý−´ý ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ †ÕýÀ—Úþ. ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—ÙþÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþ ¯´ýóÕýœ´œÕý ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ, Õ—«çýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ—øÙþœ 70:30 ®ý«´ýðÇìþÙÌ¥ ×ÃþÕšýªì—Õýœœ. ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý §ý−´ýœÙþ−´ýœ ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý À˜þ°ýÑþ−ö´ýœ, ©ì·ýõ - “ý’–ýœ ©´ýÕý‘Ÿý¥¯´ýœ ’—Ïþ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÀ–þÆ—Õýœœ. −´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ 2008-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ÷–ýœ Ùþ‘—óÙþœ, ¯—©ì´ý¯´ý §´ý¸Õ¤¥”–ýÇþ (Ùþ‘–ýó ª—Â¨–þ−´ý) §´ýÖçþ¶÷–ý 3.4 ÙÌ¥ †−—ïÕýœœ�

§´ýÖçþ¶÷–ý 3.4

ÒþÙöµ

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Ùþ‘–ýóÕý Ùþ‘–ýó ª—Â–þ−´ý

Ùþ‘–ýóÕý Ùþ‘–ýó ª—Â–þ−´ý

Ùþ‘–ýóÕý Ùþ‘–ýó ª—Â–þ−´ý

Ùþ‘–ýóÕý Ùþ‘–ýó ª—Â–þ−´ý

Ùþ‘–ýóÕý Ùþ‘–ýó ª—Â–þ−´ý

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÷–ýü¬ë— ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý

¯ýœ±´ýý×þœ×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý 357 142 ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý 215 215 1677 ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý

−ŸýÙöþœÕ–ýœ 1396 197 1199 ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý 498 128 1726 148

Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀéþ 265 26 239 125 114 42 72 72 1395 ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý

¯ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ 419 ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý 419 ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý 130 ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý 464 54 410 287

¯´ýœœ�ÙþÕýý� À™þÀ–þ×öþœ�óˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œ�Ùþ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþœ

‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý, ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ Ùþ‘—óÙþ−ýœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý 2008 ÷˜ý ¯´ýœœÕýŸþ¥ §´ý¸PÕìšýÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ýÕý–þœ−´ý „÷–ýÞÀ–þ 2008-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý Æ–þÙþ¹§ýÖçþÙÅþ¥Â–þ®ý ÈŸþ×þœÆ–þœ−—ïÕ–ýœ. ¯ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ 2012-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—®ý÷˜ý ‚¨šþ÷–ý Ùþ‘—óÙþ−´ýœ ®ýÕë–ýÕýœœÕýÉþ ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òݵ®ý÷˜ý ôº§ýÕ–ýÝþ ÷–ýÚþ”šýÕýÈ—Ùþ®ý Æ–þÙþ¹§ýÖçþ¶−—, ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ª—¨šþÕýÉþ−´ýšþ ’–ýœP−´ýóÕý. −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ ÷–ýœPÀ— „šþ Ƥ°ýœòšþ ’—Æ–þÕý ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ. ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý §´ý−´ýœÙþœ ÑþÕ–ýœ”–ýœÆ–þœ−—ïÕýœ´œ®¡ý, Æ–þøÕ–ýÙÌ¥−Ÿý¥ „°ý §´ý¸PÕì–ý¯´ý¸Æ—Õýœ´œ®¡ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

−´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¶−´ý ÕýœœœP®ýÖöþ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþ §ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ýÙÌ¥ … ÷˜ýÕýšþ °ý«´ýÕýœ´œPÙþœ ÆŸþÚþ’—Õýœœ�

i. ®ýÕ—òݵÙþœ §´ý¸Õìšý÷—÷–ýˆ¼¯ýÖþÕý� ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµ §´ýœÖçþœ, —¯ýœÕ–ý”šýÂî–þ ¯ýœÕýÀ–þÙµÙþÙÌ¥ 2008-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ −´ýÀ–þœ¯´ýœ 65 ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþ÷–ýœ … ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþœ ÙÅþ¥¯´ý®ý ”–ýœÕìšýÕýÈ–þ”—, ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý … ŠÂ–þœ ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ 26 ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ−´ýœ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ ¯´ýœÕýÑþÔPÕ–ýœ ÈŸþ¥©¶ýÕýšþ. °¡ýÖþ¶®ý ¹©¢ýÆ–þÕý §´ý¸PÕìšýÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼ÕýœœÕýšþ. … §´ý−´ýœÙþœ §´ý¸Õ¤¥”–ýÇþÙÌ¥ †−ýïÖçþœ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ÷–ýœ ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

ii. ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þÙÌ¥ ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþ ÙÅþ¥°ýœ� ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ‚¨šþ÷—Õ–ýœÙþœ 26 ‚Õý”–ý−¦ý¯—À™þ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþ−´ýœ ©´ýÕý–þÕšýùÕýÈ–þ”—, … 26 ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—ÙþÙÌ¥®ý ƒÕýœ´œPÙþœ ‚÷–ýÞÀ–þ §¶ýÙöþÙþ÷–ýœ ‚−´ýœ ¢Ÿý−´ý ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ ÙÅþ¥ ´ý®ý ®ý¯Ÿý¥ÂšþÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. ¯ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ÷–ýœ Æ–þÙþœ§´ý¸Ùþœ”—®¡ý, ¹§¢ý÷–ý§´ý𜔗®¡ý ÙÅþ¥¯ý®ý ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþÙÌ¥ 35 - 54 ’—Æ–þÕý ¯´ýœÕýšþ º§ýÕ¤Þ−—ïÕ–ýœ. °¡ýÖþ¶ÙÌ¥ ®¡ýÖþ¶ ©´ýÕ–ý§¨´ýÕ— ÙÅþ¥Â–þ®ý 88 ’—Æ–þÕý ¯´ýœÕýšþ ÆŸþÚþˆ—Õ–ýœ. ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þÙÌ¥ ®¡ýÖþ¶ ¯´ý©´ýÇþ ÷–ýÚþðªì—¯´ýœ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ²ýý°¡ýœ „ÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ÷—®¡ý ×µÙþÙþ÷–ýœ ±¶ýýÆ–þ¯¢Ÿý−ý ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ÷–ýœ Æ–þÙþœ§ý¸Ùþœ, ¹§¢ý÷–ý§ý𜠩´ý¯´ýœ÷–ýœPÕŸý¥âÕý–þœ÷–ýœ ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—ÙþÙÌ¥ ¯Ÿý©´ýœÙþœ×µÖþœ ÙÅþ¥Â–þ®ý ¯´ýœPôÆ–þÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ. ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−ýÙþœ §¶ýÙöþÙþ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý°ý ÷—¯´ý¸ ÷–ý−´ýœ÷–ý, °¡ýÖþ¶÷˜ý Æ–þÙþœ§´ý¸Ùþœ, ¹§¢ý÷–ý§ý𜠂¯´ýœÕšý÷–ý ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—ÙþÙÌ¥−Ÿý¥ ®ýÕîŸý¥“ýÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ ÷–ý−´ýœ÷–ý … ©´ý¯´ýœP¨—−´ýÕý ©´ý¯´ýœœÉþÆ–þÕý ÷—–þœ.

2013 ´ýœ�ÕšýâƤ¥ ´ýœœ”šý©¶ý−´ý ©´ýÕý ´ýÆ–þûÕ—®ý÷˜ ªí—®ý÷–ý ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙ ¹§¢ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ®ý Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ý

º§ýÓþ 42

3.7.5 Õšý¯—ÚþøÕý”¦ý §´ýÕýÀ¦þ

÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ, Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§ýרÃþœÆ—øÙþœ 80:20 ®ý«´ýðÇìþÙÌ¥ ®ý¨–þœÙþœ ©´ý¯´ýœ÷–ýœPÕšýâ ‹ý÷–ý Õšý¯—ÚþøÕý”¦ý §¨´ýÕýÀ¦þ−´ýœ ‰Õ—ðÖþœ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý ¯´ýœÕýÉþ §´ýÕ–ý§´ýÇþ ÷–ýÚþ”šý−´ý ©´ý±´ýý÷—Õ–ý ©´ýÕý§¨´ýœPÙþ÷–ýœ, ©´ýøÕýœ´œÕý ©´ý²ýýÕýœœ ×þüÕý—Ùþ÷–ýœ ®ý¨–þœÙþœ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œPÙþ®ý ƒ§´ýÕŸý¥«´ý−´ýÙÎþ ”¢ŸýÀ¦þÙ¢Åþ−¦ýû (ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ ”¢ŸýÀ¦þÙ¢Åþ−¦ýû, 2012) ÙÌ¥ ©´ýð«ç´ýÕý ÈŸþ¥ª—Õ–ýœ. Öþ·©·ýˆý©¾ý ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý ÷˜ýÕý–þ ôˆ¼Æ—û±´ýý÷—Ùþ÷–ýœ ‚Õÿ–ýÆ–þÙÅþ¥®ý ‰§·ýˆýÙÎþ ÷–ýœÖþœÕý×µÙþ÷–ýœ … ®ý¨šþ †§´ýÕýÅœœP”–ý§´ýÀ–þœÆ–þœÕýšþ. … ®ý¨šþ ÷˜ýÕý–þ „Éþâ−ý ×þœœÝµÙþ−´ýœ 12 −´ýœÕýÀ˜þ 18 ¯—ÕýœœÂ—ÙþÙÌ¥ ¯´ý©´ýœPÙþœ ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œPÚþ. °¡ýÖþ¶ °ý«´ýÕýœ´œ¯¢Ÿýœ ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œÕý, ˆýÕý§¶ý÷–ý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý Õýœ´œœP®ýÖÎþ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œPÙþ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþœ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÈ–þ”— … ÷˜ýÕýšþ °ý«´ýÕýœ´œPÙþœ ÆŸþÚþ’—Õýœœ�

i. Õ—«ç´ýõÕý ¯—Öµ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥Õýœœ÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý� Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý Æ–þ−´ý ¯ýÕýÆ–þœ”— „¯ýø¯´ýÙþ©¶ý−´ý `67.50 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ−´ýœ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œ÷–ýœÕýÀ—−Ÿý¥ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þÕý ©´ý¯´ýœ÷–ýœPÕšýâ−´ý ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœÕýÉþ 2011-12, 2012-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý `2.70 ÷¤¥Ööþœ °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. ‚ÕýÆŸþ¥÷—÷–ýœÕýÀ—, ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþ−ýœÕýÉþ ¯—ÕýœœÂ— ¯ŸýœœÆì—Ùþ−´ýœ 2013 ¯´ýœPÕšýâ −—Öþ¶÷˜ý ¯´ý©´ýœPÙþœ ÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ®ý¨–þœÙþœ Õ—”—−Ÿý¥ Õ—«ç´ýõÕý ¯—Öµ−´ýœ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥ªì—¯´ýœ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

ii. ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ ƒÙþ©ýóÕý”— ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÖþÕý� ¯´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ À™þƒÕ¦ýÀ™þ‰ ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ À¢ŸþÕŸý÷ç–ýÕ–ýœ÷–ýœ ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥º©ýÕý–þœ÷–ýœ °¡ýÙþœ”— ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ 2013 ¯´ýœPÕšýâ −ŸýÙþÙÌ¥ `50 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ−ýœ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý©·ý ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œP®ý÷˜ý Õšý¯—ÚþøÕý”¦ý §¨´ýÕýÀ¦þ Õ–ýœPº§ýݵ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ýÕýšþ13. „Öþœ¯´ýÕýÖþ¶ ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ 15 Õ¤¥ÑþÔÙþÙÌ¥”— Æ–þÕ—øÇþ ªí—Õýœœ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œP®ý÷˜ý §´ýÕý§¶ýÕýÈ—Ùþ®ý ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—ÙþÙÌ¥ ©´ýð«ç´ýÕý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−—”—®¡ý, 2013 ƒ”–ý©ç´ýœ −—Öþ¶÷˜ý À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ … °ý«´ýÕýœ´œÕý §´ýÖçþ¶ÕýÈ–þœ÷¤−´ý÷–ý ˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý¯´ýÙþ−´ý ®ý¨–þœÙþœ ÒþÙöµ ªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥−Ÿý¥ †ÕýÀ˜þˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý, ƒ“ýÕýÉþ−´ý Ùþ‘—óÙþœ ª—¨šþÕýÈ–þ÷–ý ˆ¼¯´ýÖµ®ý÷˜ý „šþ —՚ýÇ¡þ©¶ýÕýšþ. ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ À™þƒÕ¦ýÀ™þ‰ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œP®ý÷˜ý 2013 À˜þ¹©ýÕý×þÕ–ýœÙÌ¥ ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ýÖçþœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). … °ý¨–þÕý”— È–þœP©¶ý−—, ®ý¨–þœÙþ §ýÕý§¶ýÝþ·ÙÌ¥ 9 −ŸýÙþÙþ ѵ§´ýóÕý Ȥ¥ÖþœÈŸþ¥©´ýœ÷–ýœÕýšþ. „šþ §´ý−´ýœÙþ ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþÙÌ¥ §´ý¸Õ¤¥”–ýÇþ°¡ýœÂ–þ ô§´ýרµ¯´ýÕý È–þœP§¶ýÕýšþ.

iii. ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ °ý®ýÕýÅœœ”šýÕýÈ–þ÷–ýˆ¼¯ýÖþÕý� −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµ÷–ýœ 2002ÙÌ¥ ‚Õýšþ−´ý `26.68 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ 2013 ÑþÔPÙ¢Åþ −—Öþ¶÷˜ý °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÈ–þœ÷¤−´ýÙÅþ¥Â–þœ („Õý–þœÙÌ¥ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þÕý −´ýœÕýÉþ ¯´ýÉþâ−´ý°ý `21.50 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ ÷—”— Õ—«ç´ýõÕý ¯—Öµ `5.18 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ). ѵˆ—ó®ýï ¨–þü°¡ý÷–ýÕšý©ì´ýœP−Ÿý¥, 2013 À˜þ¹©ýÕý×þÕ–ýœÙÌ¥ ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ýÖçþœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

iv. ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œ÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý� Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµ À™þƒÕ¦ýÀ™þ‰ ©´ýÕý©í´ý÷–ýœ 2013 ¯´ýœPÕšýâ −ŸýÙþÙÌ¥ „Éþâ−ý `50 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ „¯´ýøÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”–ý ¨–þü¯´ý§´ýôÆ—Ùþœ ‚Õýšþ−´ýÖçþœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÈŸþ§¶ýðÕýšþ (2014 §¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý) ÷—®¡ý ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÆ–þ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþ−´ýœ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ¯´ýœœÕý–þœÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

3.7.6 ôˆ—¨—−´ýóÆ–þ ÙÌ¥§¶ýÕýÉþ−´ý ª—¯ýœÒþ÷–ý ¯ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ©ý¯ýœœÂ—Õýœ´œÙþœ

ª—¯´ýœPÒþ÷–ý ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ©´ý¯ýœœÂ—Õýœ´œPÙþý®ýÕ—òݵ®ýï ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ †Â–þó¯´ýœÕýÙÌ¥ ˆýÕýƤ¥ ¯´ýœœÏþ󯢟ýœ−´ý ‚Õý’–ýÕý”— רµ°ýÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. ô”—¯´ýœÕýÙÌ¥ ¯ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òݵ®ý÷˜ý Æ–þ”šý−´ý ©í´ýÙþÕý ÙÅþ¥−ý§´ýðœÀ–þœ, ®ýÕ—òݵ−´ýÕýÆ–þÕ–ý ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþ ׵¨–þóÆ–þ−´ýœ ¯´ý±¶ýýÕýÈŸþ¥Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ‚÷–ýÞÀ˜þ ©´ý¯´ýœPÑþÕý ©´ý−´ýïÂîê–þ¯¢Ÿýœ−´ý §´ýÕšý©í¶ýÆ–þœÙþÙÌ¥ … Æ–þÕ–ý²ýý ª—¯´ýœPÒþ÷–ý ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òÝþÕý °ý«´ýÕýœ´œÕý ƒÙÌ¥Éþªì—Õ–ýœ. °¡ýÖþ¶ ®ýÕ—òÝþ ¯´ýóÕýœ´œP®ýï ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý, Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý, ªí—®ý÷–ý ©´ý¯ýœPÑþÕý 60:30:10 ¯´ýÕýÆ–þœ−´ý רÃþÕšýªì—Õýœœ. „÷–ý °¡ýÖþ¶ ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþ ÷¤¥©´ýÕý §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þ Õ—ÑÎþ ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙþœ °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”–ý—ՖýœÙþ −´ýœÕýÉþ Õ–ýœ©´ýœ¯´ýœœÙþœ ¯´ý©´ýœPÙþœ ÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÖþÕý ¯´ýÕýÖþ¶ °ý¨—−—Ùþ —øÕ— ®ý¨–þœÙþœ ©´ý¯´ýœ÷–ýœPÕ–ýœâ÷–ýœÕýÖµÕýœœ.

13 ôˆ»©·ýÀ˜þÕý”¦ýû −ŸýÕý.744/ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ/Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý/ÓþŒŠ ÕšýÚ¡þÑÎþ/639/2010/2, ÆŸþ¥Â›þ 20 ´ýœPÕšýâ 2013

‚¨—óÕýœ´œÕý 3 - ©´ýÕý§´ý¸�Õë–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÁ–þ÷–ýÕý/®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœ´œ�−¦ý

º§ýÓþ 43

ƒÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ −´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ”—, ÷Ÿý¥¯´ýÙþÕý ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ ª—¯´ýœPÒþ÷–ý ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òݵ®ý÷˜ý Ùþ‘—óÙþ−´ýœ ®ýÕë–ýÕýœœÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. … ÕŸýÕýÀ–þœ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ÷–ýÚþ§¶ý 2008-09 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ–ýÕýÙÌ¥ 20 ®ýÕ—òݵÙþœ ÈŸþ¥§ýÖçþ¯´ýÙþ©¶ý †ÕýÀ–þ”—, 2013 ¯´ýœPÕšýâ −—Öþ¶÷˜ý 17 ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ ®ýÕšýòÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ14. … ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ©´ý°¡ýœ‘–ý §´ýÕšýÁšþÙÌ¥®ý Æ–þÕ—øÇþ ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ „Õý–þœ÷¤¥©´ýÕý „÷–ý Ùþ‘—óÙÅþ¥°¡ý ®ýÕîŸý¥“ýÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. … ‚Õý’—®ý÷˜ý Æ–þ”–ýœ ôˆ—¨—−´ýóÆ–þ „¯ýø÷–ý ˆ¼¯´ýÖµ®ýï „Âšþ ©´ýœPÉþ©ì´ýœÕýšþ. °¡ýÖþ¶ ®ýÕ—òݵ®ý÷˜ý ªí—®ý÷–ý ô§´ýÑþÙþœ ‚ÕýÆ–þ”— ¯´ýœœÕý–þœ÷–ýœ Õ—÷–ýˆ¼¯ýÖþÕý ¯´ýÙþ−´ý ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþ ©´ý¯´ýœ©´ýóÙþœ Æ–þÙÅþÆì–þœÆ—Õýœœ®ý °¡ýÖþ¶÷˜ý ×þ–þœÙþœ ¯´ýó÷ìý”–ýÆ–þ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òݵ®ý÷Ÿý¥ ôˆ—¨—−´ýóÆ–þ®ý©ì´ýœ−—ﯴýœ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÈŸþ§¶ýðÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

3.7.7 ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ–þó §´ýÕšý÷–ýÕ—Ùþ –þœ÷—ݵÙþœ, †Æ–þðÇìþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþœ

ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þœ, ª¼÷Ÿý¥Òþ ¯´ýœÕšýÕýœ´œœ ÷–ýÕýˆ¼©ç´ýœ ”–ýœÕýÖþÙþœ, ŸýÕšýò ÷–ýÕýˆ¼©ç¶ýÕý”¦ý, ¯—«¶ýÕý”¦ý ˆö—ÖÎþˆ¨—Õ—Ùþœ, ¯—ÖþÕ¦ý §¨¶ýÙçþÕö–ýœ ¯ŸýœœÂ–þÙ¢Åþ−´ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ª—¯ýœô”šý, ²ýýÕ¦éý¯Ÿý¥Õ¦ý, À˜þÑ¢Åþ−öýœ ¯´ýÕýÖþ¶°ý ©´ýÕ–ý§¨´ýÕ— ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÖþÕý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý †Æ–þðÇìþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþ−ýœ, ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó ª—¯´ýœô”šý –þœ÷—ݵÙþ−´ýœ (ƒÕ¦ýˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ) −ŸýÙþ÷¤ÙµðÙþ®ý Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý, ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ °ý¨šþ°ý¨—−—ÙþÙÌ¥ ©´ýœPÉþÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ.

i. ƒÕ¦ýˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœÙþ−´ýœ −ŸýÙþ÷¤ÙþðÖþÕýÙÌ¥ ÙÌ¥Öþœ� ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ †−´ýï 15 Æ–þ§´ýð −´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¶−ý ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ˆý÷–ýÞÀ— ƒÕ¦ýˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœÙþ−´ýœ −ŸýÙþ÷¤ÙþðÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ‚ÕýÆŸþ¥÷—÷–ýœÕýÀ—, ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµ ”–ýœÀ˜þ¯—À–þ, ×þÕýÖþœ°ýœÚöþ ©´ý×Îþ À˜þ°ýÑþ−ö´ýÙÌ¥ ƒÕ¦ýˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ªí—§¶ýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ÷¤¥©´ýÕý „Âî–þÕ–ýœ ÷—ÕýôÖµ÷ç–ýÕö–ý÷–ýœ `4 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ Ȥ§´ýðœ−´ý ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý `8 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ 2008 ÑþÔPÙ¢Åþ −ŸýÙþÙÌ¥ „¯ýø”— ŠÂ–þœ ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþœ —Öþ¶−— °¡ýÖþ¶®ý ƒÕ–ýÕýبþÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. „Öþœ¯´ýÕýÖþ¶ Õýœ´œœP®ýÖöþ−´ýœ ôˆ—Õ–ýÕýبþÕýÈŸþ¥Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©´ýøÕýœ´œÕý ©´ý²ýýÕýœ´œ÷–ý ×þüÕý—Ùþœ ¯ýœœÕý–þœ÷–ýœ Õ—÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý ¯´ýÙþ−´ý ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµ Æ–þ§´ýð −´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÑþÕšý”šý−´ý °ýœ”–ýÆ— ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ °¡ýÖþ¶®ý ôˆ—Õ–ýÕýبþÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ „šþ¯´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ „Éþâ−´ý ¯ŸýœœÆì—Ùþ−´ýœ ¯´ý©´ýœPÙþœ ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œ¯ýœ®ý ƒÂŸþ¥’—Ùþœ ѵ՛ý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ýÖçþœ÷–ýœPÀ— ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ.

ii. †Æ–þðÇìþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþ−ýœ −ŸýÙþ÷¤Ùþð÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý ý� †Æ–þðÇìþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþ−´ýœ −ŸýÙþ÷¤ÙþðÖþÕýÙÌ¥ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý Æ–þ”šý−´ý ȤՖý¯´ý È–þœP§´ý÷–ýˆ¼¯ýÖþÕý ¯´ýÙþ−´ý Õšý¯—ÚþøÕý”¦ý §¨´ýÕýÀ¦þ−´ýœ °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÈ–þœ÷¤¥ÙÅþ¥÷–ý ˆ¼¯´ýÖþ¯Ÿý¥œ ÷—÷–ý, ¯´ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ¯´ýœÕ–ýœ”–ýœÂ¤Àö–þ ®ýÕ—òݵ®ý÷˜ý ‚¯ý©´ýÕ–ý¯´ýœÕýÅœ¥œó ª—¯ýœô”šý®ý Æ–þ÷–ýœÞ¯´ý ¨–þÕ–ý÷–ýœ Æ–þ¯´ýœ ô”—¯´ýœÕýÙÌ¥−Ÿý¥ ˆ»ÕýŸþ¥ ‚¯´ý÷—’–ýÕý ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþ÷–ýœ ÷–ýÙþ”–ýÖþÕý ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ‚ÕýÆŸþ¥÷—÷–ý, … Õ–ýœPº§ýݵ ÙþبþÕýÈŸþ¥ †ˆ—¨šþ ‚¯´ý÷—’—Ùþ−´ýœ ÷–ýœPÀ— ô”—°¡ýœÝþœÙþœ ÷¤¥ÙÌ¥ðÆ–þœ−—ïÕ–ýœ. ÙþØîêþ—ՖýœÙþ −ýœÕýÉþ ¯´ýÈŸþ¥â À˜þ¯´ýœPÕýÀ–þœ−´ýœ ‚−ýœ©´ýÕšýÕýÉþ Õýœ´œœP®ýÖöþ−´ýœ −ŸýÙþ÷¤ÙÅþ¥ð °ý«´ýÕýœœÕý ÒþÙöµ ªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ ®ýÕë–ýÕýœœªì—Õ–ý®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). … ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ®ý¯Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ýÙÌ¥®ý º§ýÕ— 3.7.1 ÙÌ¥ °ý¯´ýÕšýÕýÉþ−´ý °ý¨–þÕý”—, ‚Ùþð ªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ ª—”šý−´ý Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþœ, … ÕýœœœP®ýÖöþ−´ýœ ªí—§¶ýÕýÈ–þÖþÕý ¯´ýÙþ−´ý ÷–ýÚþ”Ÿý¥ ô§´ýÕýÅœœPÑþ−—Ùþ §´ýÖöþ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ‚¯´ý”—±´ýý−´ý ÷–ýÚþðÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý ÷¤ÕýÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œÕ–ý „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ —՚ýÇ¡þ’—Õýœœ.

3.7.8 §´ýœ−ý, ô–þ¯ý ¯ýóÕîê—Ùþ ®ýÕ–ýœòÙþ−´ý (ˆý©¾ýˆýÙÎþÀ–þ×öþœóˆý ¦ýœ)

… ‚Õý’–ýÕý ÷˜ýÕý–þ ÷–ýÕýˆ¼©ç´ýœ ”–ýœÕýÖþÙþ Æ–þ¯´ýø÷–ýÕý, ¯ŸýÕšýò ÷–ýÕýˆ¼©ç¶ýÕý”¦ý, †¯´ýœòÀ˜þ ¯´ýœÕšýÕýœœœ ¯´ýó÷ì˜ý”–ýÆ–þ ×þÕýÅœœP”—ó©¾ý ˆö—ÕýÖöþœ, È�÷–ý ¨–þÕ–ýÙöÌ¥ À¢Ÿþõ−Ÿý¥Óþ, ª¼÷Ÿý¥Óþ Ȩ—−ýÙÎþû/”–ýœÕýÖþÙþœ, ®¡ýÖþ¶ §´ý¸−ýÕšýø®ýÕýÅœœP”–ýÕý, º©ý÷–ýÕ–ýÝþ ¯´ýó¯´ý©í´ý, „ÕýÖþ¶ÕýÖþ¶ ÈŸþÆì–þ º©ý÷–ýÕ–ýÝþ, ®ýÕ–ýœPòÙþ−´ý ŸýœœÂ–þÙ¢Åþ−´ý ¯—Öþ¶®ý ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçµÚþ. ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ ¯´ýóÕýœ´œP®ýï 2008-12 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ ¯´ýœÂ¨–þó ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý, Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý, ô”—¯ýœ§´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þ 60:20:20 Ȥ§´ýðœ−´ý רÃþÕšýÕýÈŸþ¥°ý. … ÏþÕ–ýœâ−ýœ 2012-13 −´ýœÕýÉþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ—øÙÅþ¥ 70:30 ¯´ýÕýÆ–þœ−´ý ¹§ýÖçþœ÷–ýœÕýÖþœ−—ïÕýœœ.

14 ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ 8, ´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ 9

2013 ´ýœ�ÕšýâƤ¥ ´ýœœ”šý©¶ý−´ý ©´ýÕý ´ýÆ–þûÕ—®ý÷˜ ªí—®ý÷–ý ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙ ¹§¢ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ®ý Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ý

º§ýÓþ 44

−´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ÕýœœœP®ýÖöþÙÌ¥ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþœ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÈ–þ”— … ÷˜ýÕýšþ °ý«´ýÕýœ´œPÙþœ ÆŸþÚþ’—Õýœœ�

i. ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ §ý¸Õìšý”— ¯—À–þœ÷¤−´ý÷–ýˆ¼¯ýÖþÕý� ®ý¨–þœÙþœ `31.64 ÷¤¥Ööþ ¯Ÿý¥œÕ–ý ‚Õý–þœ×µÖþœÙÌ¥ †−—ï”—®¡ý (÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þÕý

¯—Öµ `23.31 ÷¤¥Ööþœ, Õ—«ç´ýõÕý ¯—Öµ `8.33 ÷¤¥Ööþœ) Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý 2008-12 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ ÷Ÿý¥¯´ýÙþÕý `2.60 ÷¤¥Ööþœ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ (8 ’—Æ–þÕý) ¯—À–þœ÷¤¥”–ýÚþ”šýÕýšþ. „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©´ý¯´ýœP¨—−´ý°ýœ©ì´ýœP ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý 3,482 ô”—¯´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþÙÌ¥ ˆý©¾ýˆýÙÎþÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý¯¦ýœ ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœÙþ÷–ýœ 2013 Ñþ−´ý¯´ýÕšýÙÌ¥ ‚−´ýœ¯´ýœÇþ®ýȗ⯴ýœ®¡ý, ¯—Öþ¶ÙÌ¥ −´ýÙàÌÕýÀ–þ, ¯ŸýœÂ–þ÷¦ý, Æ–þœPÕ–ýœð ”¤¥Â—¯´ýÕšý, ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥®ý −—Ùþœ”–ýœ ô”—¯´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—ÕýœœÇ¡þÙþÙÌ¥ −—Ùþœ”–ýœ ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœÙþœ ô§´ýÕýÅœœP”—Æ–þò÷–ýÕý”— ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖ絯´ýœ®¡ý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

ii. §¨´ýœ−´ý ¯ýóÕîê—Ùþ ®ýÕ–ýœòÙþ−ý §´ý−´ýœÙþœ ÈŸþ¥§ýÖçþ÷–ýˆ¼¯ýÖþÕý� ¯´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ °ýÙþœ¯´ý `60.27 ÷¤¥Ööþœ ÷—”—, 2008-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ רÃþœP”–ýÕ–ýñã À¢Ÿþõ−Ÿý¥Óþ, ¹©¢ýÀ–þœ ÷—Ùþœ¯´ýÙþ ®ýÕ—òݵ®ý÷˜ý ÷Ÿý¥¯´ýÙþÕý `6.72 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ (0.11 ’—Æ–þÕý) ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. ˆý©¾ýˆýÙÎþÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý¯¦ýœ ÷˜ýÕý–þ §´ý−´ýœÙþœ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖµ®ý÷˜ý ÷—Õ–ýÝþÕý”— ©´ýð«çý¯¢Ÿýœ−ý ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—Ùþœ ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþ¯Ÿý¥œ−ý®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, ˆý©¾ýˆýÙÎþÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý¯¦ýœ ÷˜ýÕý–þ ®ý¨–þœÙþ ÷Ÿý¥ÖµÕýœœÕý§´ý¸ ”–ýœÕšýÕýÉþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý „šþ¯ýÕ–ý÷Ÿý¥ ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—ÙþÙÌ¥ ©´ýð«ç´ýÕý ÈŸþ¥©¶ýÕýšþ.

iii. §¨´ýœ−´ý ¯ýóÕîê—Ùþ ®ýÕ–ýœòÙþ−ý §´ý−´ýœÙþ÷–ýœ ®ý¨–þœÙþœ ©´ýÕšý”— °ý®ýÕýÅœœ”šýÕýÈ–þ÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý� Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ

`1.26 ÷¤¥Ööþ÷–ýœ”—−´ýœ 2008-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ `51.06 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ−´ýœ ¯ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ ÏþÕ–ýœâ ÈŸþ¥©¶ýÕýšþ. „Õý–þœÙÌ¥ 127 ¹©¢ý÷˜ýÙÎþ Õšý‘—Ùþœ, 25,400 ÈŸþÆì–þ÷–ýœÕýÀ™þÙþ ÷¤¥©´ýÕý `31.06 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ−´ýœ ŸýÉþâÕýÉþÕýšþ. ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥®ý 14 ¯´ýœÕýÀ–þÙµÙþ÷–ýœ §´ýÕý§¶ýÝþ· ÈŸþ¥º©ýÕý–þœ÷–ýœ °¡ýÖþ¶®ý ÆŸþ§¶ýðÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. … §´ý−´ýœÙþ−´ýœ Æ–þøÕ–ýÙÌ¥−Ÿý¥ §´ý¸PÕìšý ÈŸþ¥ªì—Õ–ý®ý ô§ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

‚Ÿþ¥°ý¨–þÕý”—, ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ … ‚Õý’–ýÕý ÷˜ýÕý–þ ÷Ÿý¥ÖµÕýœœÕýÉþ−´ý `2.72 ÷¤¥Ööþ÷–ýœ”—−´ýœ `51.56 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ (19 ’—Æ–þÕý) ¯´ýœPôÆ–þ¯Ÿý¥œ ÏþÕ–ýâÕýœœÕýšþ. … °ý«´ýÕýœœP®ýï ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ‚Õý”›ý÷–ýÕšýÕýÉþÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

iv. ‚–þ−ýÕý”— „Éþâ−´ý ®ý–þœÙþœ� °ý¨šþ°ý¨—−—Ùþ ô§´ý÷—Õ–ýÕý, 500 ÷–ýœÖþœÕý×µÙþœ ÷–ýÙþ ô”—¯´ýœ§ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþ÷–ýœ …

‚Õý’–ýÕý ÷˜ýÕý–þ `20 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ ¯´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ „¯´ýø¯´ýÈ–þœâ−´ýœ. ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥ Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµ §´ý¸§´ýðÙþ”–ýœPÀ–þ ô”—¯´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þ÷˜ý רÃþœP”–ýÕ–ýñã À¢Ÿþõ−Ÿý¥Óþ ¯´ýó¯´ý©í´ý, ¯ýœœÕ–ýœ”–ýœ®¡ýÖþ¶ ’–ýœÂîêšþ §´ýÕšý÷–ýÕ—Ùþ ÷¤¥©ýÕý 2012-13 ÙÌ¥ ®ý×þÕý¨–þ−´ýÙþœ ‚Çþô÷–ý°ýœÕýÉþ `28 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ „È—âÕ–ýœ. ¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—Ùþ ô§´ý÷—Õ–ýÕý ‚–þ−´ý§´ý¸ ¯ýóÕýœ´œP®ýï Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý”—®¡ý ô”—¯´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þ”—®¡ý ×ÃþÕšýÕýÈ—Úþ. „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ô§´ýÆŸþ¥ó÷˜ýÕýÉþ ©´ý¯´ýœP¨—−´ý°ýœ¯´ýøÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥®ý 15 ô”—¯´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþÙÌ¥ ô§´ýÆ–þó‘–ý §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ”—, ¯ýœœÕ–ýœ”–ýœ®¡ýÖþ¶®ý §´ýÕýÖþ ˆ»ÙµÙþœ, ÈŸþÕ–ýœ¯´ý¸Ùþœ, ¯´ýœœP©·ý−´ýšþ, —®ý÷˜ý ƒ−´ýœ÷–ýœ®ý †−´ýï ÈŸþÕ–ýœ¯´ý¸ÙþÙÌ¥÷˜ý ¯´ý–þœÙþœÆ–þœ−—ïÕ–ý®ý ÆŸþÚþ©¶ýÕýšþ. „šþ ‚ÕýÇþ¯´ýœÕý”— ÑþÙµ’–ýÕýœ´œPÙþ−´ýœ ÷–ýÙþœ«¶ýÆ–þÕý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý §ýÙþœ ¯—ó¨–þœÙþ÷–ýœ ÷—Õ–ýÝþ¯´ýœ¯´ý¸Æ–þœÕýšþ. −´ý¯ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¶−´ý °ýœ”–ýÆ— ÒþÙöµÙ¢Åþ−´ý ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý, ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœÙþÙÌ¥ … ‚Õý’–ýÕý ÷˜ýÕý–þ ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœÙÅþ¥°¡ý Æ–þÙþ¹§ýÖçþÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ýÙþ−´ýœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ‚Õý”›ý÷–ýÕšýÕýÉþÕýšþ. ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þÕý ˆý©¾ýˆýÙÎþÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý¯¦ýœ §ý−´ýœÙþ−´ýœ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¶−´ýÖçþœ ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙÅþ¥°¡ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ÷–ýœ È–þœP§¶ýÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ ˆý©¾ýˆýÙÎþÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý¯¦ýœ ÷˜ýÕý–þ ƒÕ–ýÕýبþÕýÉþ−´ý ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœÙþœ °ý°ý¨–þ –þ’–ýÙþÙÌ¥ †−—ïÕýœ´œ®¡ý, ‚°ý §´ý¸PÕì–ýÕýœ´œPó÷–ý ÷—Ùþœ«ýó§´ýÕ–ý¯¢Ÿýœ−´ý ô§´ý¨—−´ý ©´ý¯´ýœ©´ýóÙþœ §´ýÕšý¬—ÞÕ–ý¯´ýœ¯ý¸Æ—Õýœœ®¡ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ.

3.8 ƒÕíšý÷–ý ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþ

Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ‚¯´ýœÙþœ ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÖþÕý ÷¤¥©ýÕý ÷Ÿý¥Õýô®ý¨–þœÙþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ È—Õç–ýœ 3.2 ÙÌ¥

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3.8.1 ®ý¨–þœÙþ °ýÀ–þœÂ–þÙþÙÌ¥ ѵ§ýóÕý

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‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙþ÷–ýœ 2010-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ–ýÕýÙÌ¥ ƒ¯ŸýœPšþÕýÉþ−´ý ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥©¶ýÕýšþ. ‚®ýï §ý−´ýœÙþ−ýœP Ʋýý°¡ýœ „È—âÕ–ýœ.

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(2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ‚¯´ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥º©ýÕý–þœ÷–ýœ ÒþÙöµªíýÝþ¶ÕýÈ—Ùþ®¡ý, ô§´ýݵÜþ÷—×þÂîê–þÕý”— ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœ−´ýï ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ ÒþÙöµªí

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1 ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ 0.68 22 ÒþÙöµÙþ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPó&©·ýÀ™þ‰Ùþ ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ À¢ŸþÕŸý÷ç–ýÕö–ýœ17 2010 ƒ”–ý©ç´ýœ

2 À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ

4.99 ´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþ §´ýÕšý«´ýƦþ ‚بþ ´ýüÂîêšþ ‚¨šþ÷—Õ–ýœÙþœ 2008-12

6.13 ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý ©´ý×Îþ À˜þ°ýÑþ−ö´ýœ 2007-13

3 À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ, ´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ

0.26 ª—Õý§¨¶ýœ÷–ý ©´ýÕý‘Ÿý¥ ´ýœ’—Ïþ …… (2008-09), ©ì·ýõ-“ý’–ýœ ©´ýÕý‘Ÿý¥ ´ýœÕý §·ýÀ™þ (2009-10, 2010-11)

2008-11

4 À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ, ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý

0.04 §·ýÀ™þ, ŠÖþ·À™þ‰, �’¢ŸýÙþÕý 2008 ÑþÔPÙ¢Åþ

5 À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ

3.47 ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý À˜þ°ýÑþ−ö´ýœ, ´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþ §´ýÕšý«´ýƦþ ‚بþ ´ýüÂîêšþ ‚¨šþ÷—Õ–ýœÙþœ

2011-12

ŸýœœÆì–þÕý 15.57

´ýœœ�ÙþÕý: −´ý ´ýœœ�−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý Õýœ´œœ�®ýÖöþ Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþœ

ŠÖþ·À˜þ‰, �’¢ŸýÙþÕý 2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšýÙÌ¥ ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý `4 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ ¯ýÀé™þƤ¥ ©´ý²ýý ÇþÕšý”šý „ÉþâÕý–þ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý §´ýôÆ—Ùþ−´ýœ ¯´ýœPôÆ–þÕý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý÷–ýœ „¯´ýøÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. °ýœ”–ýÆ— ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ Æ–þøÕ–ýÙÌ¥ °ý®ýÕýÅœœP”šýªì—¯ýœ®ý ÆŸþÚþˆ—Õ–ýœ.

i. À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµ Æ–þ¯´ýœ÷–ýœ 2011 ¯´ýœPÕšýâ −ŸýÙþÙÌ¥ ¯´ýÉþâ−´ý `4.05 ÷¤¥Ööþœ ÏþÕ–ýœâ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ýÖçþœ È–þœP§´ý¸Æ–þœ−—ï … ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý 2012 ¯Ÿý¥œ −—Öþ¶÷˜ý ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý ¹±¢ýý–þ՗׵–þœ À˜þ°ýÑþ−´ýœÙÌ¥−Ÿý¥ †−ýïšþ („šþ Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ®ýÕýœ´œÕýôÆ–þÝþÙÌ¥ †ÕýÀ˜þ Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý §´ý−´ýœÙþœ ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýý©ì´ýœ−´ýï ©´ýÕý©í´ý).

ii. ŠÂ–þœ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œPÙþœ 18 ©¶ý×þñÕýšþ÷™ý, ‚¯´ýœÙþœ ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙþ÷–ýœP 2008-12 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ „Éþâ−´ý ‚À—ø−´ýœûÙþœ ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý `3.67 ÷¤¥Ööþœ 2013 ƒ”–ý©ç´ýœ −—Öþ¶÷˜ý ©´ýÕî–ýœ×µÖþœ÷—ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÆ–þ ’—ÏþÙþ−´ýœÕýÉþ ‚À—ø−´ýœûÙþ−ýœ ¯´ý©´ýœPÙþœ ÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœ−—ﯴýœ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, Õšý÷–ý¯ýÕ›ý °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ 2014 ¯Ÿý¥œ ¯´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ÷–ýœ ‚Õý–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

16 ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ `5 ÷¤¥Ööþœ (2007 ÑþÔP−¦ý −´ýœÕýÉþ 2010 ‰ô§¶ýÙÎþ ´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ); −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ `7÷¤¥Ööþœ (2010-11),

´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ `12.56 ÷¤¥Ööþœ, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ `1.30 ÷¤¥Ööþœ (2009 ÑþÔP−¦ý −´ýœÕýÉþ 2010 ¹©ý¹§çýÕý×þÕ–ýœ ´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ) 17 ÒþÙöµ ©ì·ýõ-“ý’–ýœ ©´ýÕý‘Ÿý¥ ´ýœ ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙþœ 18 ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ `1 ÷¤¥Öþ¶, ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ `1.44 ÷¤¥Ööþœ, ´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ `9.76 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀéþ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥

`80 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ, ´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ `32.63 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ

‚¨—óÕýœ´œÕý 3 - ©´ýÕý§´ý¸�Õë–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÁ–þ÷–ýÕý/®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœ´œ�−¦ý

º§ýÓþ 47

3.8.4 ˆ—Ùþ−—§ýÕ–ý ¢Ÿýœ−´ý ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþÙÌ¥ ‚¯ý÷–ýÆ–þ¯ý÷–ýÙþœ

÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý °ý¨šþ°ý¨—−—Ùþþô§´ý÷—Õ–ýÕý, 2008-12 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ ¯´ýœÂ¨–þó ˆ—Ùþ−—§´ýÕ–ý¯¢Ÿýœ−´ý ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþœ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥®ý ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ ¯ýóÕýœ´œÕýÙÌ¥ ŠÂ–þœ ’—Æ–þÕý ¯´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ †ÕýÀ–þ¯ýÈ–þœâ−´ýœ. Æ–þ–þœ§´ýÕšý ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—ÙþÙÌ¥ „šþ −—Ùþœ”–ýœ ’—Æ–þÕý ÈŸþ¥ª—Õ–ýœ. ˆ—Ùþ−—§´ýÕ–ý¯¢Ÿýœ−ý ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþÙÌ¥ “ý‘–ýÝþ¹§¢ý ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ¯´ýóÕýœ´œÕý, ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ ÷—ÙþÕýÙÌ¥ ®ýÕýœœ°ýœÕýÉþ−´ý Æ—Æ—ÞÚþ÷–ý ©¶ý×þñÕýšþ Ó Æ—Ùþœ, ©´ýˆ¼Õç–ýœ ©ýÕ›ýø©´ýœÙþœ, „Õý¨–þ−´ý ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþœ, ¯—±´ýý−—Ùþ ‚ÂîŸþÙþœ, ô¯—Æ–þ ª—¯ýœô”šý, Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ §´ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ -¯´ýœœPÙµóÕý÷–ý−´ýÕý ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþœ †ÕýÖµÕýœœ. ¯´ýœP−´ý¯´ý¯´ý−´ýÕ–ýœÙþ ‚بþ¯´ýüÂîêšþ Õ–ýÕý”–ýÕýÙÌ¥ ®ýÕýÅœœP”šýÕýÉþ−´ý ‚¨—ó§´ý÷–ýœÙþ ¯Ÿý¥Æ–þ−—Ùþœ, ˆ—•–ý’—Ùþ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þóÕý-ƒÕ¤¥”–ýóÕý§´ýÖöþ ‚¯´ý”—±´ýý−´ý, §´ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ, ÒþÙöµ÷–ýœ ‹ý÷–ý ÷–ýÕý§´ý¸PóÖþÕ–ýœ, —®ý ‚−´ýœ×þÕý¨–þ §´ýÕšý÷–ýÕ—Ùþ ÷¤−´ýœ”¤¥Ùþœ ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþœ÷–ýœPÀ— … ‚Õý’–ýÕý÷˜ýÕý–þ ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œ¯ýÈ–þœâ−´ýœ.

−´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý Õýœ´œœP®ýÖöþÙÌ¥ ˆ—Ùþ−—§´ýÕ–ý¯¢Ÿýœ−´ý ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ `18.44 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ ¯Ÿý¥œÕ–ý … ÷˜ýÕýšþ ‚¯´ý÷–ýÆ–þ¯´ý÷–ýÙþœ ×þÕýœ´œÖþ§´ýÀé—Õýœœ.

i. ÈŸþÚöþÕý§´ý¸Ùþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý� ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµ −´ýÕýšþ”—¯´ýœ ©´ý×Îþ À˜þ°ýÑþ−´ýœÙÌ¥ `12.30 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ−´ýœ 2008ÙÌ¥ ¹©ýÙÎþðã ÈŸþ÷–ýœÞ —øÕ— ôÀ— ÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœP À˜þ§ý¸PóÖþ· ÷—Õ–ýó®ýÕ—ø±´ýý÷–ý „ÕýÑþ®¡ýÕ–ýœ −´ý”–ý–þœ Ç¡þ©´ýœ÷–ýœ−´ýï ô§´ýÕýÅœœPÑþ−´ýÕý º§ýÕ¤Þ−´ýÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. „Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý ŒÈ–þÕö–ýœ, ˆý÷˜ýøÖÅþ−´ýœûÙþœ ÷–ýœPÀ— ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý÷–ýœ ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ÈŸþÚöþÕý§´ý¸Ùþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ −´ý”–ý–þœ §´ý¸©ì´ý÷–ýÕýÙÌ¥ ÷—®¡ý ×µóÕý÷–ýœ ϵƗÙÌ¥÷—®¡ý ÷–ý®ý§¶ýÕýÈ–þ÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý, ŒÈ–þÕö–ýœ, ˆý÷˜ýøÖÅþ−´ýœûÙþœ ÷–ýœPÀ— ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼¯ýÖþÕý ¯´ýÙþ−´ý −´ý”–ý–þœ ‚§´ý±´ýýÕ–ýÝþ÷–ýœ ‚¯´ý÷—’–ýÕý ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. … ÈŸþÚöþÕý§´ý¸Ùþ÷–ýœ ˆý÷˜ýøÖÅþ−´ýœûÙþœ ‚®¡ýï †−—ïÕýœ´œ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ÷—®¡ý ¯—Öþ¶®ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý÷–ýœ ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

ii. ÈŸþÚöþÕý§´ý¸Ùþ °ý¯´ýÕ—Ùþœ È–þœ§¶ýÕýÈ–þ÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý� ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ‚÷–ýÞÀ–þ Š…©·ý ÷—Õ–ýó÷–ýÙµˆ—Ùþ÷¤¥©´ýÕý 2010 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý, ¯Ÿý¥œ −ŸýÙþÙöÌ¥ ŸýœœÆì–þÕý `6.14 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ−´ýœ ˆý−¦ýÓþŒÙþ÷–ýœ ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥’—Õ–ýœ. °¡ýÖþ¶÷˜ý ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý ŒÈ–þÕö–ýœ, ˆý÷˜ýøÖÅþ−ýœûÙþœ Æ–þ®ýСþ ÷¤¥©´ýÕý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ¯´ýœœÕý–þœÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ÷—×þÖçþ¶ … ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþ ¯—©ì´ý°ý÷–ýÆ–þ−ýœ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ Õ–ýœPÀ¨˜þ ÈŸþ¥©´ýœ÷¤−´ýÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. … ˆý÷˜ýøÖÅþ−´ýœûÙþœ ‚®¡ýï †−—ïÕýœœ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÆŸþÚþ§¶ýÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ÷—®¡ý ¯—Öþ¶®ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ÷–ýœ È–þœP§¶ýÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

3.8.5 ×þ±´ýý³ÛÃþ ×µóÕý÷–ýœ ϵƗÙþ ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþ

Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý, ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ °ý¨šþ°ý¨—−—Ùþ ô§´ý÷—Õ–ýÕý ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ‹ý÷Ÿý¥ º©ý°ýÕý”¦ýû ×µóÕý÷–ýœ ϵƗ−´ýœ ôˆ—Õ–ýÕýبþÕýÉþ ‚®ýï Ùµ¯—Ÿþ¥°¡ýÙþ−ýœ ›þ®ý —øÕ—−Ÿý¥ ª—”šýÕýÈ–þ¯´ýÙþ©¶ý †ÕýÖþœÕýšþ. ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ƒÕ–ýœ ϵƗÙþœ ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýý©ì´ýœÕýÀ–þ”— −´ý¯ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ‚®ýï ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥19 ‹ý÷–ýÖþ¶÷–ý−—ï ˆý÷–ýœÞ¯´ý ϵƗÙþœ ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýý©ì´ýœ−—ïÕ–ýœ. ×þ±´ýý³ÛÃþ ϵƗÙþœ ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýýÕýÈ–þÖµ®ý÷˜ý ”–ýÙþ ÷—Õ–ýݵÙþ−´ýœ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ô§´ýÆŸþ¥ó÷˜ýÕýÉþ ‚À˜þ”šý−— ×þ–þœÚþ¯´ýøÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ¯´ýœPôÆ–þÕý šþÂî–þœ×µÖþœ È–þÕ–ýóÙþœ Ç¡þ©´ýœ÷–ýœÕýÖµ¯´ýœ®ý ²ýý°¡ýœ „ÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý).

3.8.6 −´ý”–ý–þœ §ý¸©ì´ý÷–ýÕý ®ýÕ–ýø±´ýýÝþ ÙÌ¥ˆ—Ùþœ

Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý/ˆý−¦ýØ¡þ‰ −´ý”–ý–þœ §´ý¸©ì´ý÷—Ùþœ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÈ–þ”— … ÷˜ýÕýšþ °ý«´ýÕýœ´œPÙþœ ÆŸþÚþ’—Õýœœý�

i. ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ 2009 ÑþÔP−¦ý 2 −´ýœÕýÉþ 2010 ƒ”–ý©ç´ýœ 17 ¯´ýÕ–ý÷–ýœ −ý”–ý–þœ §´ý¸©ì´ý÷–ýÕý ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýýÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. … ¯´ýœÂ¨–þó ÷—ÙþÕýÙÌ¥ Õ—×þÀ˜þ÷˜ý ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý°ý ƒÕ–ýœ Ùµ¯—Ÿþ¥°¡ýÙþœ (°¡ýÖþ¶ ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý °ýÙþœ¯´ý `4.70 ÷¤¥Ööþœ) ‚Ùµ”Ÿý¥ ÏþÕ–ýœâÙþ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý°ý 16 Ùµ¯—Ÿþ¥°¡ýÙþœ (°¡ýÖþ¶ ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý °ýÙþœ¯´ý `4.49 ÷¤¥Ööþœ) ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý÷–ýœ °¡ýÙþœ÷—ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. Æ–þÕ—øÇþ÷—ÙþÕýÙÌ¥ −´ý”–ý–þœ§´ý¸©ì´ý÷–ýÕý Õ—©¶ý−—”—®¡ý ›þ®ý®ý ÷ö¤¥ÑÎþ ÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÖþÕý, ×µóÕý÷–ýœ

19 ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý ÒþÙöµ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ ´ýœœPÀ–þœ ϵƗÙþœ, ÷–ýü¬ë— ÒþÙöµ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ ŠÂ–þœ ϵƗÙþœ, ´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµ

À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ ÕŸýÕýÀ–þœ ϵƗÙþœ, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµ ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý-©´ýœPÛöÃþ³PÕ–ýœº§ýÖþ, ÷— ´ýÚþ, °ýÕýÑþ ´ýœœPÕ–ýœ ƒÕ–ýœ ϵƗÙþœ, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ Ƥ°ýœòšþ ϵƗÙþœ, ´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ ÒþÙöµ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý ¦ýœ ÕŸýÕýÀ–þœ ϵƗÙþœ, ´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙÎþ ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý À˜þ°ýÑþ−¦ý ´ýœœPÀ–þœ ϵƗÙþœ, ±´ýý−´ýœ ´ýœ÷¤ÕýÀ–þ ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý À˜þ°ýÑþ−¦ý ´ýœœPÀ–þœ ϵƗÙþœ

2013 ´ýœ�ÕšýâƤ¥ ´ýœœ”šý©¶ý−´ý ©´ýÕý ´ýÆ–þûÕ—®ý÷˜ ªí—®ý÷–ý ©´ýÕý©í´ýÙ ¹§¢ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ®ý Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ý

º§ýÓþ 48

Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþƤ¥ Õšý÷–ý−¢ŸýûÙÎþ ÈŸþ¥ÕýœœÖþÕý ÑþÕ–ý”–ýÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý ©´ý×Îþ À˜þ°ýÑþ−´ýœÙÌ¥−ýœP, ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœœÕýÙÌ¥−´ýœP −ý”–ý–þœ §´ý¸©ì´ý÷–ýÕý ÷ö¤¥ÒþÕý”–ýœÙþÙÌ¥ ÙÌ¥ˆ—Ùþœ−—ïÕýœœ.

ii. Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙÌ¥ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ „ô×þ±·ýýÕý§´ýÖþïÕý, ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý ©´ý×ÎþÀ˜þ°ýÑþ−¦ýÙþ÷–ýœ ÈŸþÕýšþ−´ý ×µóÕý÷–ýœ ×µóÙÅþ−´ýœûÙþ ¯ýœÂ¨–þó 2013 ƒ”–ý©ç´ýœ −—Öþ¶÷˜ý `31.92 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ ¯´ýóÆ—ó©´ýÕý †−´ýïšþ. … ϵƗ−´ýœÕýÉþ −´ý”–ý–þœ−´ýœ ¹©ýÙÎþðã ÈŸþ÷–ýœÞÙþ —øÕ—−Ÿý¥ ôÀ— ÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœ−—ïÕ–ýœ. °¡ýÖþ¶ −´ý”–ý–þœ§´ý¸©ìý÷—®ýï ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý÷–ýœ ‚Õý–þÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ‚ÕýÆŸþ¥÷—÷–ýœÕýÀ—, À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ 2008-09ÙÌ¥ „ô×þ±·ýýÕý§´ýÖþïÕý ©´ý×Îþ À˜þ°ýÑþ−¦ý÷–ýœ „Éþâ−´ý `15 Ùþ‘–ýÙþœ ×µóÕý÷–ýœ ϵƗÙÌ¥ −´ý¯ŸýœP–þœ÷—ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ƒ°ý¨–þÕý”— „šþ ÙÅþ÷–ýÞÙþÙÌ¥÷˜ý Õ—ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. Öþ·ˆý©¾ý©·ý, §ý−ŸýïÕýÀ–þ¯´ý ƒÕíšý÷–ý ©´ýÕý§¨´ýœÕý ô”—ÕýÖöþœ, Õ—«ç´ýõ ƒÕíšý÷–ý ©´ýÕý§¨´ýœÕý ô”—ÕýÖöþœ, ¯´ýÕ¦ýÞ È—Õ¦äýÀ¦þ ©¶ý×þñÕýšþ Ó Æ—Ùþœ ¯ŸýœœÂ–þÙ¢Åþ−´ý ‚®ýï Õ—×þÀ–þœÙþ÷–ýœP ÷–ýÚþ§¶ý „ô×þ±¶ýýÕý§´ýÖþïÕý ©´ý×Îþ À˜þ°ýÑþ−¦ýÙÌ¥ ‹ý÷Ÿý¥ ϵƗ ¹§ýÖçþÖþÕý ¯´ýÙþ−´ý … ¯´ýóÆ—óª—Ùþœ ‰Õ–ýðÀ˜þ−´ýÖçþœ Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµ ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý©¾ý §´ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘–ý÷–ý „ÕýÑþ®¡ýÕ–ýœ ×þ–þœÚþÈ—âÕ–ýœ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ‚ÕýÆŸþ¥÷—÷–ý, `15 Ùþ‘–ýÙþ ¯ŸýœœÆì—®ýï „ô×þ±¶ýýÕý§´ýÖþïÕý÷–ýœ ÷—÷–ý ¯Ÿý¥ÕŸý¥ ©ý×Îþ À˜þ°ýÑþ−¦ý÷–ýœ „Éþâ−´ýÖçþœ ÷–ýœPÀ— ÈŸþˆ—ðÕ–ýœ. ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥ Æ–þ−´ý ¯—–þ−´ý÷–ýœ ‡Æ–þÕý”— ×µóÕý÷–ýœ Õšý÷–ý®ýûÚþÕýÅœ¥œ«´ý−¦ý ®ý¯Ÿý¥Âšþ÷–ýÙþœ”—®¡ý, ¯´ýœÕŸý¥ „Æ–þÕ–ý §ýôÆ—Ùþ−´ýœ”—®¡ý ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ÷–ýœ È–þœP§¶ýÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

¹§¢ý−´ý °ý¯´ýÕšýÕýÉþ−´ý ©´ýÕý–þÕ—ñãÙþÙÌ¥ ƒÂ—Õýœ´œ ¯ýóÕýœ´œPÙþ−´ýœ ©ýÕšý”— ÙÅþ÷–ýÞÈŸþ§´ýð÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý¯´ýÙþ−´ý ¯´ýÕýÈ–þ−´ý, ‚§´ý±´ýýÕ–ýÝþÙþ÷–ýœ ‚¯´ý÷—’–ýÕý ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

3.9 §´ýÕ–ýó Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ Õýœ´œÕýôÆ—Õý”–ýÕý

ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ ‚¯´ýœÙþœ−ýœ ƒ−¦ýÙ¢Åþ−¦ýÙÌ¥ §´ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘˜ýÕýÈŸþ¥Õý–þœ÷–ýœ Õ—«ç´ýõªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ ôˆ—ÑÅþ÷ç–ýœ §´ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ °ýרµ”–ýÕý (§·ýˆý¯¦ýœÕýœœœP) 2002 À˜þ¹©ýÕý×þÕ–ýœÙÌ¥ ‰Õ–ýðÀ˜þÕýšþ20. „šþ §´ýÕýÈ—ÕýœœÇ¡þÕ—ÑÎþ ¯´ýœÕšýÕýœ´œœ ô”—°¡ýœÝµØ¨þ¯´ýüÂîêšþ’—Ïþ ¯´ýœœÏþó÷—Õ–ýó–þÕšýù ÷˜ýÕý–þ §´ý®ýÈŸþ¥©ì´ýœÕýšþ. Õ—«ç´ýõªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ ¯ýœÂ¨–þóÕýÆ–þÕ–ý ©´ý¯´ýœP¯Ÿý¥’—Ùþœ ÑþÕ–ýœ”–ýœÆ–þœ−—ïÕýœœ. ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ÷—Õ—óÙþÕýœ´œÕýÙÌ¥−´ýœP, ˆýÕý§¶ý÷–ýÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý Õýœ´œœP®ýÖÎþÙþÙÌ¥−´ýœP Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþœ §ýÕšý“¡ýÚþÕýÈ–þ”— … šþ”–ýœ¯´ý °ý¯´ýÕšýÕýÉþ−´ý ÙÌ¥ˆ—Ùþœ ×þÕýœ´œÖþ§´ýÀé—Õýœœ. Õ—«ç´ýõ ªí—ÕýœœÙÌ¥ §ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ ÙÌ¥ˆ—Ùþ−´ýœ „°ý ©´ýœPÉþ©ì´ýœ−—ïÕýœœ.

3.9.1 ‘Ÿý¥ôÆ–þªí—Õýœœ Æ–þ®ýСþÙþœ

¯´ýœPÕà–ý–þÕ–ýù÷—ÙþÙÌ¥ ©´ýð«ç´ýÕý”— ®ýÕîŸý¥“ýÕýÉþ−—”—®¡ý −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ, ¯´ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙöþœ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ‚¨šþ÷—Õ–ýœÙþœ Æ–þ¯´ýœ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ 2009-13 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþ −´ýÀ–þœ¯´ýœ ‘Ÿý¥ôÆ–þªí—Õýœœ Æ–þ®ýСþÙþœ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþÙÅþ¥Â–þ®ý ÈŸþˆ—ðÕ–ýœ. ‚−´ýÕýÆ–þ§´ý¸Õ–ýÕý, ÷–ýü¬ë—, Õ–ýÕý”—ÕŸýÀé˜þ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý Æ–þ§´ýð÷–ýœÕýÀ— Æ–þ®ýСþÙþœ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ýÖçþœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÆ–þ À™þÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ ‚¨šþ÷—Õ–ýœÙþœ ÈŸþ§¶ýð−— ‚Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþ−´ýœ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ §´ýÕšý“¡ýÙþ−´ý÷–ýœ „¯ýøÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. „÷–ý ¯´ýœ±´ýý×þœP×Îþ−´ý”–ýÕ¦ý ÒþÙöµ ”–ýœÕšýÕýÉþ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ ‚À˜þ”šý−´ý —®ý÷˜ý ×þ–þœÚþ¯´ýøÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ¯ýÕ–ýÕý”–ýÙöþœ, −ŸýÙöþœPÕ–ýœ ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ ©¶ý×þñÕýšþ ÷¤Õ–ýÆ–þ ÷—Õ–ýÝþÕý”— ‚÷–ýÞÀ–þ ‘Ÿý¥ôÆ–þªí—Õýœœ Æ–þ®ýСþÙþœ ÑþÕ–ý”–ýÙÅþ¥Â–þ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ‚Õý”›ý÷–ýÕšýÕýÉþÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). „Æ–þÕ–ý ÒþÙöµÙþÙÌ¥ Æ–þ®ýСþÙþœ ÑþÕ–ýœ”–ýœÆ–þœ−—ïÕýœ´œ®ý ÈŸþ§¶ýð−—, ‚Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ©´ýÕý×þÕý¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý Õšý÷—Õé–ýœÙþœ ƒÀ˜þÖÎþ÷–ýœ È–þœP§¶ýÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ.

3.9.2 ô”—¯ýœ§ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþÙÌ¥ ©ýøÈ–þâãƗšþ¯ý©¾ý ˆ—Öþ¶ÕýÈ–þ÷–ýˆ¼¯ýÖþÕý

®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœœP−¦ýÙÌ¥ ˆ—Õ–ý–þÕ–ýù÷–ýÆ–þ, ô§´ýѵ רµ”–ýª—ø¯´ýœóÕý, ©´ý¯´ýœPÙ̥Ȗþ−ý, ô§´ýѵ¯ŸýœP–þÕý, Ñþ¯—×þœÂ—Õ›ýÆ–þ−´ýÕý, ©´ý¯´ýœ©´ýóÙþ ®ý¯—Õ–ýÝþ ¯´ýÕýÖþ¶°ý ¹§ýÕýˆ»ÕýšþÕýÈŸþ¥ šþ’–ý”— ô§´ýÇþ ô”—¯´ýœ§ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þ −ŸýÙþÙÌ¥ ‹ý÷–ýÕ¤¥ÑþÔ−´ýœ ©´ýøÈ–þâãÆ— šþ¯´ý©¾ý (§´ýÕšý’–ýœôרÃþÆ–þ šþ−´ýÕý) ”— ˆ—Öþ¶ÕýÈ—Úþ. Æ–þ–þœ§´ýÕšý, ƒÕ–ýœ¯ýœPª—Ùþ÷¤÷–ý¯´ýœPÕ–ýœ ô”—¯´ýœ ©ýøÈ–þâãÆ— ©´ýרÃþÙþ−´ýœ ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýýÕýÉþ −ŸýÙþ¯—Õ›ý ô§´ýݵÜþ÷–ýÙþ ÷˜ýÕý–þ ª—¨šþÕýÉþ−´ý §´ý¸Õ¤¥”–ýÇþ®ý ‚÷–ýÞÀ–þ È–þÕ–ýâ÷–ýœ ¹§ýÖçµÚþ. −´ý¯´ýœœP−— Æ–þ®ýСþ ÈŸþ¥©¶ý−´ý ‰ ¯´ýœÕýÀ–þÙþÕý ÙÌ¥−´ýœP ©´ýøÈ–þâãƗšþ¯ý©¾ý−´ýœ ‹ý÷–ýÞ ô”—¯´ýœ§´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þ ÷–ýœPÀ— ˆ—Öþ¶ÕýÈ–þÖþÕýÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. … °ý«´ýÕýœ´œÕýÙÌ¥ Æ–þ”–ýœ È–þÕ–ýóÙþœ Ç¡þ©´ýœ÷–ýœÕýÖµ¯´ýœ®ý ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ²ýý°¡ýœ „ÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). 20 Óþ.Œ.ˆý ¦ýœˆý©¾ý.−ŸýÕý.460, §·ýƒÕ¦ý&ƒÕ¦ýÀ™þ (ƒÕ¦ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ý) ’—Ïþ, ÆŸþ¥Â›þ 19 À˜þ¹©ýÕý×þÕ–ýœ 2002

‚¨—óÕýœ´œÕý 3 - ©´ýÕý§´ý¸�Õë–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ¨–þó §´ýÁ–þ÷–ýÕý/®ýÕ–ýòÙÎþ רµÕ–ýƦþ ‚بþÕýœ´œ�−¦ý

º§ýÓþ 49

3.10 ´ýœœÙþó®ýÕîê—Õ–ýÝþ ‚¨–þóÕýœ´œ−ýÕý

÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý ‚¯´ýœÙþœ¹§¢ý ¯´ýœœPÙþó ®ýÕîê—Õ–ýÝþ ‚¨–þóÕýœœ−´ýÕý ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¶ ‚÷–ýÞÀ–þ ”–ý¯´ýœ®ýÕýÉþ−´ý ‚Õý’—Ùþ¹§¢ý šþÂî–þœ×µÖþœ È–þÕ–ýóÙþœ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¯´ýÙþ©¶ýÕýšþ”— °ý¨šþ°ý¨—−—ÙþÙÌ¥ ©´ýœPÉþÕýÈ—Õ–ýœ. ‚ÕýœœÆŸþ¥, Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý (ˆý©¾ýÀ–þ×öþœPóˆý©¾ýˆý¯¦ýœ) … °ý¨–þ¯¢Ÿýœ−ý ‚¨–þóÕýœ´œ−´ýÕý ‰Â›þ ®ýÕ–ýø±¶ýýÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. „Õý–þœ÷¤¥©´ýÕý ®ý¨–þœÙþ−´ýœ ŸýÉþâÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. §´ýÕ–ýó¯´ýª—−ýÕý”—, „Õý–þÚþ ÙÌ¥ˆ—Ùþ−´ýœ ©´ýÕšýšþÂîšþ, Ùþ‘˜ýÆ–þ ”–ý¯´ýœPó®ýï ª—šþÕýÈŸþ¥Õý–þœ÷–ýœ ȤՖý¯´ýÈ–þœP§´ýÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ®ýÕ–ýòÙþ ô”—¯´ýœ §´ý¸Õ–ýª—ÞÕ–ýÕý ˆ»Õýšþ−´ý ô”—¯´ýœ §´ýÕýÈ—Õýœ´œÇ¡þÙþ °ý«´ýÕýœœÕýÙÌ¥ ‹ý÷–ý ˆý−¦ýÓ Œ —øÕ— … Æ–þÕ–ý²ýý ‚¨–þóÕýœ´œ−´ýÕý 2012-13 ÙÌ¥ ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¶−´ýÖçþœ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ×þ–þœÚþÉþâÕýšþ (2014 §¨¶ýô×þ¯´ýÕšý). ÷Ÿý¥Õýô–þ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ƒ“ýÕýÉþ−´ýÖçþœ … ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœP®ýï ÷—Õ–ýóª—¨–þ÷–ýÕý”— ‚¯´ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥º©ýÕý–þœ÷–ýœP, ”–ýœÕìšýÕýÉþ−´ý ÙÌ¥ˆ—Ùþ−´ýœ ˆý§´ýðÖþ¶÷–ý§ýðœÀ–þœ ©´ýÕšýšþÂîŸþ¥Õý–þœ÷–ýœP ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÈŸþ¥§´ýÖçþ¶−´ý … §´ýÕšý°ýœÆ–þ È–þÕ–ýóÙþœ ©´ýÕšýˆ¼¯´ý¸.

3.11 ª—Õ—Õý’–ýÕý

… ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý 15 ©´ýÕý¯´ýÆ–þûÕ—Ùþœ”— ƒÈ–þÕ–ýÝþÙÌ¥ †−—ï, „Õý–þÚþ ÷™ýÙþ÷—Õý’–ý ¢Ÿýœ−´ý Š…©·ý ÷–ýÖçþœÂšþÖçþÕý”— ‚¯´ýœÙþœÈŸþ¥Õýœœ÷–ý ˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý¯´ýÙþ−ý ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ô§ýÑþÙþ −´ýÀ–þ¯´ýÀ˜þÙÌ¥ ¯´ýœ�Õ–ýœð Ç¡þ©ýœ÷–ýœ¯ýÉþâ, ×þ±¶ýýÕ–ýÕý”–ý °ý©´ýÕä–ý−´ý ‚Ùþ¯—Öþœ−ýœ ¯´ýœ�®ý§¶ýÕýÉþ, ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ–þó ¯´ý©´ýÆ–þœÙþ§ýÖöþ ¯—ÕšýÙÌ¥ ƒ©´ý÷ì˜ý ¹§ýÕýˆ»ÕýšþÕýÈŸþ¥ Ùþ‘–ýóÕý ¹§ýÂî–þ”— −ŸýÕ–ý¯Ÿý¥Õ–ýÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. Õ—«ç´ýõ ô§´ýרÃþœÆ–þøÕý … ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯ýœ�®ý÷˜ý È—Úþ−´ý®ýï ®ý¨–þœÙþœ ÷Ÿý¥ÖµÕýœœÕýÈ–þ÷–ýˆ¼¯´ýÖþÕý ¯´ýÙþ−´ý ›þ®ý÷˜ý ôˆ—¨—−´ýóÆ–þ ÷¤Õ–ý¯ýÀ˜þ, ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯ýœÕý ‚¯´ýœÙþœ°¡ýœÂ–þ Æ–þ”–ýœ §´ýÕ–ýó¯Ÿý¥‘–ýÝþ÷–ýœ�À— ÙÅþ¥÷–ýˆ¼¯ýÀ–þÕýƤ¥ ‰ ‚Õý’–ýÕýÙÌ¥−ýœ� ƒ’–ýÕýœ´œ�Ùþ−´ýœ ‚Õý–þœ÷¤¥ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý ‚¯´ýœÙþœ÷–ýœ ‡Æ–þ°ýœÈŸþ¥â °ý–þÕý”— ô”—°¡ýœÝþ ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ–þó ª—¯ýœô”šý –þœ÷—ݵÙþœ, †Æ–þðÇìþ ÷Ÿý¥Õýô—Ùþ —øÕ— ô§´ýÆ–þó¯ýœ�ïÕýœ´œ §´ýÕý§¶ýÝþ· ¯´ýó¯´ý©í´ý Õ–ýœ�§´ý¸÷–ýÖçþÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. Õšý¯—ÚþøÕý”¦ý §¨ýÕýÀ¦þ−´ýœ� ©´ýô÷–ý¯ýœÕý”— °ý®ýÕýÅœœ�”šýÕýÈ–þœ÷¤−´ýÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. §¨ýÚþÆ–þÕý”—, ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ–þó ª—¯´ýœô”šý Æ–þ÷–ýœÞ¯ý ¨–þÕ–ý÷–ýœ ˆ»ÕýŸþ¥ ‚¯´ý÷—’–ýÕý ô”—°¡ýœÝþœÙþ÷–ýœ ÷–ýÙþ”–ýÖþÕý ÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. … Õ–ýœ�º§ýݵ ÙþبþÕýÈŸþ¥ †ˆ—šþ ‚¯ý÷—’—Ùþ−´ýœ÷–ýœ�À— ¯—Õ–ýœ ÷¤¥ÙÌ¥ðÆ–þœ−—ïÕ–ýœ. ˆ—•–ý’—ÙþÙþœ, Æ–þšþÆ–þÕ–ý ©´ýÕý©íýÙþÙÌ¥ ƒÕ¤¥”–ýó÷–ýÕ–ý ˆ—Õšý’–ýœÂ–þó §ýÕšý©í¶ýÆ–þœÙþœ −ŸýÙþ÷¤−Ÿý¥ °ý–þÕý”— ô§´ý×ÃþœÆ–þøÕý ÷–ýÖçþœÂšþÖçþÕý ÈŸþ¥Õýœ´œÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ×µÚþ÷–ýÙþ÷–ýœ ô§´ýÆŸþ¥ó÷–ý ¯´ý©ýÆ–þœÙþ−´ýœ� ÷–ýÚþðÕýÈ–þÙÅþ¥Â–þœ. ¯ŸýœœÆì–þÕý°¡ýœÂ–þ, ÷—Õ–ýóô÷–ý¯´ýœÕý ‚¯´ýœÙþœ §´ýÙþœ ‚רµ¯—Ùþ÷–ýœ Æ—°ýÉþâÕýšþ.

3.12 ©¶ý ¨—Õ–ýœûÙþœ

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