802.11ac Basics
802.11ac BasicsSpeaker Name Jerome HenrySpeaker Title Technical
Marketing EngineerDate Summer 2013Cisco Confidential 2011 Cisco
and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.# 2011 Cisco and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#Recap: from
802.11a/g to 802.11n802.11a/g use , BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM or 64-QAM64
small waves (called Carriers, or Tones)No relationship between 64
carriers and 64 in 64-QAMSome carriers are not used for data:48
data subcarriers (in green)4 pilot subcarriers (in red) for
synchronization and tracking12 zero subcarriers (in black) for
calibration on sides and center
Inside each carrier, symbols are separated by silences (guard
intervals), and some of them are repeated
000 000000 001000 011000 010001 001011 001010 001001 011011
011010 001001 010011 010010 010001 000010 000011 000100 010111
000101 000100 000110 000110 001111 001101 001100 001100 011101
011111 011110 011101 010111 010110 010110 100000 100001 100011
100010 100010 101011 101001 101000 101010 111011 111001 111000
111010 110011 110001 110000 110110 110111 110101 110100 110110
111111 111101 111100 111110 101111 101101 101100 101111 100101
100100 10064-QAM110 110001 101100 010110 110001 101100 010
ModulationData Rate perCarrier (kb/s)Total Gross Data Rate
(Mb/s)Repeat ratioTotal Net Data Rate
(Mb/s)64-QAM1125721/34864-QAM1125721/454 2011 Cisco and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#Recap: from
802.11a/g to 802.11n802.11n aggregates two carriers to more than
double the speed: 128 subcarriers14 zero subcarriers (vs. 12) for
calibration on sidesand center6 pilot subcarriers (vs. 4) for
synchronization andtracking108 data subcarriers (vs. 48)54 Mb/s to
108+11 = 119 Mb/sUsable only in the 5GHz band802.11n also allows
several co-existing radios on the same frequency (MIMO)Up to 4
radios, to receive and / or to send:
abcdefdefabcMIMO AP
Sending side: send more symbols, in parallel (spatial
multiplexing)abcabcabcMIMO AP
Sending side: synchronize signals for better resulting signal at
receiving end (Transmit Beamforming, TxBF, ClientLink)abcabcabcMIMO
AP
Receiving side: synchronize signals for better signal (Maximal
Ration Combining, MRC) 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential#802.11n Max Speeds (Modulations Coding
Schemes MCS), MbpsSpatial StreamsData rate (20 MHz channel, 800 ns
GI)Data rate (20 MHz channel, 400 ns GI)Data rate (40 MHz channel,
800 ns GI)Data rate (40 MHz channel, 400 ns
GI)165.572.21351502130144.42703003195216.74054504260288.8540600
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#802.11n Max Speeds (Modulations Coding Schemes MCS),
Mbps, 1 SSMCSModulationRatio20 MHz channel40 MHz channel
800 ns GI400 ns GI800 ns GI400 ns
GI0BPSK1/26.57.213.5151QPSK1/21314.427.302QPSK3/419.521.740.545316-QAM1/22628.95460416-QAM3/43943.38190564-QAM2/35257.8108120664-QAM3/458.565121.5135764-QAM5/66572.2135150
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#802.11n Cool Stuff That Never Took OffGreenfield
header (pure 802.11n, for networks with no 802.11a/b/g
stations)RIFS (Reduced Interframe Space, 2 s space for
bursts)Antenna selection (implement 8 antennas, use 4)Unequal
modulation (e.g. Spatial multiplexing, sending one 64-QAM signal
and another BPSK signal)LSIG TXOP protection (802.11n stations
reserve bandwidth using legacy frame header space)Dual CTS
protection (AP send to CTS when using Space Time Block Coding,
STBC, which extends the range of the cell: one CTS for non-STBC
stations (short range), and one CTS for STBC stations (longer
range))
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#How to get faster than 802.11n: 802.11acIncrease
channel width beyond 40 MHzIncrease number of spatial streams more
than 4Improve the modulation? Is 64-QAM the best we can do?Better
manage the cellWhy would only one device send at a time?If we can
have one device send 3 streams at the same time on the same
frequency, why not have 3 devices send 1 stream at the same time on
the same frequency instead?Why would all devices be on the same
frequency?If we can send one 40 MHz signal, why not send two 20 MHz
signals instead?
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#802.11ac: Larger Channel, More Streams160 MHz-wide
channel widthUp to 160 MHz for APs80 MHz for stations, 160 MHz
optionalMore spatial streamsUp to 8 spatial streams8 radio circuits
sending or receivingBetter modulation256-QAM (8 bits per symbol vs.
6 bits for QAM-64)Up to 4 times faster
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#802.11ac Max Speeds (Modulations Coding Schemes MCS),
Mbps, 1 SSMCSModulationRatio20 MHz channel40 MHz channel
80 MHz channel160 MHz channel800 ns GI400 ns GI800 ns GI400 ns
GI800 ns GI400 ns GI800 ns GI400 ns
GI0BPSK1/26.57.213.51529.332.558.5651QPSK1/21314.427.3058.5651171302QPSK3/419.521.740.54587.897.5175.5195316-QAM1/22628.95460117130234260416-QAM3/43943.38190175.5195351390564-QAM2/35257.8108120234260468520664-QAM3/458.565121.5135263.3292.5526.5585764-QAM5/66572.2135150292.53255856508256-QAM3/47886.71621803513907027809256-QAM5/6N/AN/A180200390433.3780866.7
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#802.11ac: Mu-MIMO8 spatial streams but many
(battery-operated) clients will be 1 SS are we going to waste 7 SS
(like we waste 3 SS with 802.11n?)No! With MU-MIMO, up to 4 clients
can receive signals at the same time, on the same frequencyEach
client has a dedicated spatial streamNo collisions
anymoreFull-duplex becomes possibledefabcMIMO AP
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#
802.11ac Dream SpeedThroughput will all depend on
stations!Example best case:160 MHz-wide channel, 8 antenna AP with
MU-MIMO supportOne 4-SS, 160 MHz client, 3.47 Gbps data rateto this
clientOne 2-SS, 160 MHz client, 1.73 Gbps data rate to this
clientTwo 1-SS, 160 MHz clients, 867 Mbps data rate to each
clientTotal cell throughput, 6.93 Gbps!But in reality, clients are
not expectedto support more than 80 MHz (only the APs will support
160 MHz) 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential#Lets talk about Encryption
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#WPA2/AES-CCMP?With current WPA2, blocks of 128 bits
are encrypted with 128 bit AES/CCMP: 802.11 MAC headerCCMPPayload
(data)MICFCSPN part 18 bytesReservedKey IDPacket Number - PN part
24 bytes2 bytes4 bytes1 byte1 byte8 bytes26 / 30(802.11n)
bytes01011001 0000000SALengthPN2 bytes6 bytes6 bytes2 bytesCreate a
128 bit Init Block (starting block)You need to calculate the MIC
and encrypt the packet in parallel lets look at the MIC:Encrypt
with AES (128 bit key)= you get a 128 bit encrypted resultApply an
XOR with the first 128 bits of payloadData16 bytesAES Encrypted16
bytesAESXOR Result 16 bytesEncrypt with AES (128 bit key)Apply an
XOR with the next128 bits of payloadData16 bytesAES Encrypted16
bytesAESXOR Result 16 bytesRepeat 4 and 5 as you go through the
frameXOR is a simple binary operation:You take each bit of data and
encrypted block and apply the recipe:0 XOR 0 -> 00 XOR 1 ->
11 XOR 0 -> 11 XOR 1 -> 0 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#WPA2/AES-CCMP?With current
WPA2, blocks of 128 bits are encrypted with 128 bit AES/CCMP:
802.11 MAC headerCCMPPayload (data)MICFCS8 bytes4 bytes8 bytes26 /
30(802.11n) bytesOnce you get to the last 128 bits of the payload
(with padding if needed):Data16 bytesAES Encrypted16 bytesXOR
Result 16 bytesAES Encrypted16 bytesAESAES Encrypted8 bytesTake the
64 most significant bits:thats your unencrypted MIC (TBC) 2011
Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#WPA2/AES-CCMP?Congratulation, you have your MIC. Now,
lets encrypt the payload: 802.11 MAC headerCCMPPayload
(data)MICFCS8 bytes4 bytes8 bytes26 / 30(802.11n) bytes01011001
0000000SALengthPN2 bytes6 bytes6 bytes2 bytesTake your 128 bit Init
Block (starting block)Encrypt with AES (128 bit key)= you get a 128
bit encrypted resultApply an XOR with the first 128 bits of
payload= you get your first 128 bit payload chunkData16 bytesAES
Encrypted16 bytesAESXOR Result 16 bytesIncrement your PN by +1Apply
an XOR with the next 128 bits of payloadData16 bytesAES Encrypted16
bytesAESXOR Result 16 bytesRepeat 4 to 6 as you go through the
frameEncrypt this new block with AES 2011 Cisco and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#WPA2/AES-CCMP?Congratulation, you have your MIC. Now,
lets encrypt the payload: 802.11 MAC headerCCMPPayload
(data)MICFCS8 bytes4 bytes8 bytes26 / 30(802.11n) bytesOnce you get
to the last 128 bits of the payload (with padding if needed):XOR
Result 16 bytesAES Encrypted16 bytesAESAES Encrypted8 bytesIncrease
PN by 1, encrypt the 128 bit Init Block (starting block) XOR with
the Unencrypted MICKeep the most significant 64
bitsCongratulations! You have a encryptedpacket with an encrypted
MICAES Encrypted8 bytes 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All
rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#Whats wrong with WPA2/CCMP?AES
CCMP uses blocks of 128 bits, with a 128 bit key:128 bit key is
getting a bit light, especially if you want FIPS certification (you
will require 256 bit keys at some point)Blocks of 128 bits: with
802.11n A-MPDU max length of 65,535 octets, you may need more than
24 580 calculations to encrypt a frameIf your throughput is about
270 Mbps (3SS 450 Mbps), this represents more than 13 million
calculations per second (just to encrypt) Imagine 6.93 Gbps close
to 350 million calculations per secondIn their wisdom, the 802.11ac
members decided that more efficiency would soon be needed:A first
change is that 802.11ac allows for 256 bit keys, even with
WPA2/CCMP and 128-bit blocksPacket format and process would stay
the same, except that MIC would change from 64 bits (8 bytes) to
128 bits (16 bytes) 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential#Whats wrong with WPA2/CCMP?A second
change is that AES with Counter Cipher Mode (CCM) with Block
Chaining Message Authentication Code (CMAC) Protocol (CCMP) is not
the only possible mechanism anymore A new mechanism, AES with GCM
with Galois Message Authentication Code (GMAC) Protocol (GCMP) is
allowedKey is 128 or 256 bitsBlock can be 128, 192, 256, 384, 512
or 704 bit longA great strength of this mechanism is that you can
calculate (still using AES) the different elements needed for the
MIC determination in parallel, saving an enormous amount of
timeGCMP was recently allowed in 802.11ac, experiments are being
made so see how much time is savedGCMP (with 128 bit blocks and
key) was already allowed by 802.11ad 2011 Cisco and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#GCMP, Why is it
Faster?You can process some phases of the encryption/authentication
in parallel: 802.11 MAC headerGCMPPayload (data)MICFCS8 bytes4
bytes16 bytes26 / 30(802.11n) bytesData16 bytesCut your frames in
chunks of 128 bits:Data16 bytesData16 bytesTake a number (IV,
usually 0), increment +1 so that you have as many IVs as data
chunks:Counter 0 (IV)16 bytesCounter 1 (IV)16 bytesCounter n16
bytesPerform Galois Field multiplication on the counter:GF xGF xGF
xGF result 016 bytesGF result 116 bytesGF result n16 bytesWARNING:
simplified scheme for educational purpose 2011 Cisco and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#GCMP, Why is it
Faster?The last phase is serial: 802.11 MAC headerGCMPPayload
(data)MICFCS8 bytes4 bytes16 bytes26 / 30(802.11n) bytesApply your
result to the data chunks:GF result 016 bytesGF result 116 bytesGF
result n16 bytesData16 bytesData16 bytesData16 bytesConcatenate the
results to get your 16 byte MIC:GHASH 016 bytesGHASH 116 bytesGHASH
n16 bytesGHASH 0+116 bytesMIC16 bytes 2011 Cisco and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#802.11ac: What
are we Waiting For?(and why not 20 streams, or 360
MHz-channels?)More streams: its not that easy!Multiple streams
reach multiple receiving circuitsDistinguishing one from the other
is difficultLarger channel is easier than more streams
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#Lets start with 160 MHz-wide Channels then!Here again,
not that easy!Where do I find 160 MHz?One 80 MHz channel in
2.4GHzTwo 160 MHz channels in 5 GHz (with DFS; one without DFS
band)802.11ac focuses on 5 GHzEven in 5 GHz, a new protocoldoes not
make the spectrumwiderOne great advantage of 802.11ac will be to
increase the 5 GHz adoptionBut multiple 802.11ac cell coexistence
will be a challengeAnd can you afford 8 radios in your mobile
device?
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#160 MHz channel is on the wayIn the US there are
currently there are 22/10/5/1 channels with bandwidth
20/40/80/160MHz channelsWith opening up of 5.35-5.47GHz &
5.85-5.925GHz, the number of channels increases to 34/16/8/3If the
industry manages to take back the TDWR channels, the number of
increases to 37/18/9/4
1441401361321281241201161121081041001651611571531496460565248444036Channel
#20 MHz40 MHz80 MHz160 MHzUNII-1UNII-2UNII-2
ExtendedUNII-35250MHz5350MHz5470MHz5725MHz96928884807672681691731771815825MHz5925MHz
AvailableTDWR channels, not yet availableTo become availableSpecial
OOBE must be met 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential#23160 MHz channel is on the wayThe
number of channels with 20/40/80/160MHz bandwidth in other
countries is currently:EU: 17/8/4/2China: 5/2/1/0 about to expand
number of channelsIndia: 13/6/3/1Japan: 19/9/4/2Russia:
16/8/4/1Efforts are underway globally to expand the availability of
5Ghz, including for use by wide 802.11ac channels 2011 Cisco and/or
its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#24Lets build
802.11ac in 2 stepsWFA Wave 1 certification includes only a subset
of features:80 MHz is mandatory, 256QAM is optional (but all
vendors put it in)Ability to RX 1/2/3SS is tested2SS is mandatory
for non-battery-powered APsOnly 1SS is mandatory for battery
powered APs and clientsFor Wave 1, the majority of vendors focus on
80 MHz, 1-3SS and 256QAMWave 1 products are based on 11ac D3.0 (May
2012) and started June/July 2013The WFA brand name is Wi-Fi
CERTIFIED ac Wave 2 should include: 256QAM, 160MHz, 4SS 3.5Gbps
PHY, 2.4Gbps MACFort Wave 2, it is expected that 160 MHz devices
appear with 1-3SS for low- to high-end products (data rates of
867-2600 Mbps)Marketing roadmap for Wave 2 has not yet be
approvedIn between, 802.11ac draft 5 was recirculated and approved
with few commentsAmendment final approval is expected in late
2013
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#How far / How fast can you go with Wave 1?80 MHz, 3 SS
=> 1.3 Gbps80 MHz, 2 SS => 866.7 Mbps80 MHz, 1 SS => 433.3
Mbps256 QAM is very rewarding, for marketingHowever, noise affects
dense signal (high QAM density) more than signal w/lower density1.3
Gbps range is likely to be short!
0459013518022527031504590135180225270315QPSK 16-QAM1000 points
mapped, no noise04590135180225270315045901351802252703151000 points
mapped, with noise 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential#MU-MIMO Efficiency MechanismsChannel
sounding for MUTo make efficient use of a channel (and beam form!),
stations need to know the channel characteristics they can send
test frames [sounding frames] of known structure, which allows the
receiver to understand the channel specs, and return them to the
sender Industry did not settle on any of the channel sounding
mechanisms of 11n, and BF is being done via proprietary mechanisms
But for MU-MIMO, a unique sounding mechanism is important, and 11ac
community agreed on a single sounding mechanism - Same mechanism is
applicable for SU-MIMOACK for MUAP polls each client for ACK. This
adds overhead, but is more robust RTS/CTS for MUNo new RTS/CTS
mechanism is added for MUBut the spec allows AP for proprietary
mechanisms using conventional RTS/CTS 2011 Cisco and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#27Does MU-MIMO
work? Yes, but802.11ac MU MIMO is like 802.11n MIMO, except instead
of one client, there are up to four clientsAP does pre-coding for
all the clients within the MU group simultaneouslyIn MU precoding,
when AP beamforms space-time streams to one client, it
simultaneously null-steers those space-time streams to the rest.All
users MPDUs are padded to the same number of OFDM symbolsMU-MIMO is
technically risky and challenging: Needs precise channel estimation
(CSI) to maintain deep nulls Precise channel estimation adds
overhead Rate adaptation is more difficult Throughput benefits are
sensitive to MU grouping WFA Wave 2 certification: MU-MIMO
Null-steering:To send data to user 1, the AP forms a strong beam
toward user 1, shown as the top-right lobe of the blue curve. At
the same time the AP minimizes the energy for user 1 in the
direction of user 2 and user 3. This is called "null steering" and
is shown as the blue notches. Same logic applies to red and yellow
beams. 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#28802.11ac / Legacy CoexistenceOne issue of 802.11n is
40 MHz coexistence with 20 MHz channelsB sends on Ch 36 (because it
senses 802.11a AP on Ch 40)802.11an AP does CCA on 36,40, hears
nothing, transmits40 MHz signal collides at B
36,4040BCollisionon 40802.11n802.11a802.11nCCA: 40 is busy->
use 36 onlyCCA: 36 and 40 clear-> use 36 and 403636+40 2011
Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#802.11ac / Legacy CoexistenceThis issue could be a lot
worse for 802.11ac:802.11ac can use 20 MHz, 40 MHz (20 MHz
primary/secondary), 80 MHz (40 MHz primary/secondary)
36Primary 2040444836Primary 2040444836Primary 2040444836Primary
20404448Free?Secondary 20Free?Secondary 40Secondary 20Secondary
20Primary 40Primary 40 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential#802.11ac / Legacy CoexistenceThis issue
could be a lot worse for 802.11ac:If secondary20 is busy,
transmitter cannot extend to secondary40OBSS (802.11n or 802.11ac)
with primary on local AP secondary would cause both APs to block
each otherChoice of primary channel is critical for 802.11ac
Best configuration: both primary 20s alignedSecond best: primary
20s far apart (e.g. 36 and 48)
36Primary 20404448Secondary 40Secondary 2036Secondary
20404448Secondary 40Primary 20BlockBlockWastedBlock36 2011 Cisco
and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#Legacy Coexistence - RTS/CTS for wide bandwidth
operationWith wide bandwidth options, 802.11ac has made RTS/CTS
procedures OBSS friendlyBased on a Cisco proposal, 802.11ac added a
bandwidth reservation mechanism to legacy RTS/CTS framesLegacy
devices recognize NAV and deferYet, three bits are hidden in
scrambling sequence of the legacy PPDU that indicates desired BW
that sender wishes to send PPDU withRTS sent on primary channel is
duplicated on secondary channels, so that nearby stations belonging
to OBSS know about upcoming transmissionThe responder, responds
with CTS on primary channel, and it duplicates the CTS frame on
some or all of the secondary channelsDepending on capabilities,
bandwidth indication could be static or dynamic, where the
RTS-sender could narrow the bandwidth to adapt to the condition on
the other side 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential# Interference at the responder side
Legacy Coexistence - Bandwidth reservationInitiator sends RTS on
channels that its senses are freeSubsequent exchange depend on the
capabilities of both sidesDynamic bandwidth reservation:Responder
sends CTS only on channels that it sense are free. Initiator
transmits data only over channels indicated free by CTS
responseStatic bandwidth reservation: If the initiator has static
capability, the responder sends CTS only if all the requested
channels are free, otherwise sends no CTSRTSCTSCTSData
transmissionData transmissionRTS is in 20MHz 11a format, but
indicates: (1) 80MHz BW, (2) initiator is capable of dynamic BWCTS
is in 20MHz 11a format, but indicates 40MHz BWExample of
DynamicBandwidth Reservation WFA Wave 1 certification: RTS with BW
signaling is optional CTS with BW signaling in response to RTS with
BW signaling is a mandatory test
RTSRTSRTS 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential#332 Last details - Power SavingThere
has been debates on how to reduce processing in a station for the
frames that are not addressed to the station, especially with large
frames Three fields in 11ac physical header (PLCP) allow for power
saving:Partial Association ID (PAID): A station receiving a unicast
frame (or rather PPDU) with PAID not matching its own is allowed to
stop receiver processingGroup ID (GID): AP announces ahead of time
what stations belong to a MU GID. In a MU PPDU, those clients that
do not belong to the GID in PLCP may drop the MU PPDU.TXOP PS: AP
indicates to clients if there are no more MPDUs for them in the
remaining of a TXOP and those clients may go to power save. This
has some overhead for AP, but AP can disallow TXOP PS entirely.
TXOP PS is not a popular features for AP vendors and they are not
tested in WFA Wave 1 certificate.
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#342 Last Details - All A-MPDU in 11acIn 11ac, all
PPDUs are in form of AMPDUVery large payloads are possible in 11ac
(up to 1,048,575 octets!),The goal is to maintain efficiency: same
amount of bytes is transmitted in less time, which increases the
relative percentage of IFS and header overheadAt the same time,
longer frames means longer header, if signaling the length of the
PSDU in bytesAlternative is to signal the number of OFDM symbols,
which is an AMPDU formatBut AMPDU with single MPDU (and necessary
padding if needed) is allowed
WFA Wave 1 certification: AMPDU aggregation is a mandatory
testRX AMPDU of AMSDU is an optional
test802.11acACK802.11acHeaderPacket802.11acHeaderPacket802.11acHeaderPacket802.11nACK802.11nHeaderPacketPacketPacket802.11nHeaderPacket802.11nACKStandard
frameA-MSDUA-MPDUMPDUMSDU 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All
rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#35SummaryWhat to Expect in Wave
1Clients are already out there, all supporting 80 Mhz (and
256-QAM)Broadcom (4335:1SS, 256-QAM, 433.3 Mbps and 4352:2 SS,
256-QAM, 867 Mbps)Marvell (Avastar 88W8897: 2 SS, 256-QAM, 867
Mbps)Qualcomm (WCM3680: 1 SS, 256-QAM, 433.3 Mbps, QCA9862: 2 SS,
256-QAM, 867 Mbps)Mediatek (MT7610 and MT7650: 1 SS, 256-QAM,
433.3Mbps)Redpine (RS9117: 1 SS, 256-QAM, 433.3Mbps)Intel (Wilkins
Peak 2: 2 SS, 256-QAM, 867 MbpsAPs are coming out too, including
the 802.11ac module for the 3600 (3 SS, 80 MHz, 256 QAM, 1.3
Gbps)First issues might be collisions with legacy systems, I do not
get the speed written on the box, and my non-certified client
cannot communicate with your AP 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#36How does it look like
Beacon capture
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#
How does it look like Beacon captureBecause Wave 1Su = single
UserMU = Multiple User 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential#
How does it look like Beacon captureToo many MCS/SS to list them
all!802.11ac adopts a coding technique :Bits 0-1 represent 1 SSBits
2-3 represent 2 SSEtc, bits 14-15 represent 8 SSThen, for each
group:0 indicates support for VHT-MCS 0-7 for n spatial streams1
indicates support for VHT-MCS 0-8 for n spatial streams2 (10)
indicates support for VHT-MCS 0-9 for n spatial streams3 (11)
indicates that n spatial streams is not supported
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#How does it look like Beacon capture
No GCMP in wave 1 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.Cisco Confidential#Q2 12Chip vendor Plug-fests BeginFeb
12802.11acDraft 2ApprovedQ4 13802.11acIEEERatificationMay
12802.11acDraft 3Q1 13802.11acIEEEFinal Letter Ballot/First sponsor
ballotCisco Confidential For NDA use only, not for further
disclosure or distributionQ1 14EstimatedWave 2 industry
CertificationQ1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4201220132014Q1 13Wave 1
industry Certification802.11ac Technology Timelines (Estimates)
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#Cisco Confidential For NDA use only, not for further
disclosure or distributionQ1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q42012201320141st
Gen .11acSmartphonesTablets(1x1, 2x2)Broader.11ac client adoption
& proliferationConsumerClass APsLinksys,
NetGear,D-LinkAP3600802.11acWave 1ModuleQ1 13EstimatedWave 1
industry CertificationMobile chips will be optimized for lower
power consumption to allow 5GHz/11ac support Post-iPhone 5 and
other smartphones in CY13 will likely be 11ac capableHTC already
has a model available Higher powered Tablets will be 11ac enabled
in CY13802.11ac Technology Timelines (Estimates) 2011 Cisco and/or
its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Confidential#Thank you.
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco
Confidential#TP
Chart0.62.785.988.210.464.681.094.277.9310.361.238.251.756.0910.4712.783.2313.092.798.0512.716.065.317.443.8310.031519.018.1421.594.9412.2417.4822.3311.2126.526.6314.2220.5625.891530.198.4816.1523.5130.0718.7134.119.7918.4826.3833.9122.2340.1911.4420.9630.1238.6425.7445.1513.4423.2233.6343.0329.5651.0915.1125.8337.5347.8333.4856.3717.1429.2142.0253.9539.0461.819.5732.2646.0760.1343.1968.5121.5335.1652.0465.6247.1177.3123.5938.9857.0672.4252.3585.926.6243.162.5977.8458.3195.0729.4446.1667.4886.0464.67103.4831.3350.874.1995.3570.23111.4934.4854.9281.65104.377.25118.7238.2558.0588.19110.3685.11127.7341.0762.2895.64117.5692.02139.643.5567.12102128.6499.02149.1246.372.21106.45138.62105.33160.948.4878.89111.49149.21109.95179.0149.7986.1118.17157.33114.1195.2151.291.27125.31163.88116.62208.6352.0696.05132.97170.42118.75221.4953.06100.45140.65178.71120.35229.6853.52102.83147.32187.03120.82234.5953.62104.93153.64195.51121.05238.5753.76106.35157.05203.05121.24241.0553.92106.92159.33207.4121.34242.253.95107.4161.03211.15121.39242.8853.99107.83161.81213.38121.49242.9854107.84162214.72121.524354107.98162215.33121.524354108162215.76121.524354108162215.98121.524354108162215.96121.524354108162216121.5243
1x1 - 20 MHz2x2 - 20 MHz3x3 - 20 MHz4x4 - 20 MHz1x1 - 40 MHz2x2
- 40 MHzRange (m)OTA Throughput (Mbps)Throughput
TP-Data20 MHz40 MHzAntenna Gain (dB)017.1620.64Tx PWR (mW)100snr
dBRange (m)Range (m)Rx Noise Figure (dB)101x1 - 20 MHz2x2 - 20
MHz3x3 - 20 MHz4x4 - 20 MHz1x1 - 40 MHz2x2 - 40 MHzFreq
(GHz)5074.230.62.785.988.2159.020.464.68Free Space BP
(m)1169.501.094.277.9310.3655.261.238.25Exponent3.5265.081.756.0910.4712.7851.753.2313.09360.932.798.0512.716.0648.455.317.44Tx
OFDM Symb Energy (mJ)3.20E-04457.063.8310.031519.0145.378.1421.59Rx
Noise PSD
(mW/Hz)3.98E-17553.424.9412.2417.4822.3342.4811.2126.52650.026.6314.2220.5625.8939.771530.19Path
G @ 1 m (dB)-46.42746.848.4816.1523.5130.0737.2418.7134.11TSNR @ 1
m (dB)82.63843.859.7918.4826.3833.9134.8722.2340.19TSNR @ BP
(dB)82.63941.0611.4420.9630.1238.6432.6525.7445.151038.4513.4423.2233.6343.0330.5729.5651.091136.0015.1125.8337.5347.8328.6233.4856.371233.7117.1429.2142.0253.9526.8039.0461.81331.5619.5732.2646.0760.1325.1043.1968.511429.5521.5335.1652.0465.6223.5047.1177.311527.6723.5938.9857.0672.4222.0052.3585.91625.9126.6243.162.5977.8420.6058.3195.071724.2629.4446.1667.4886.0419.2964.67103.481822.7131.3350.874.1995.3518.0670.23111.491921.2734.4854.9281.65104.316.9177.25118.722019.9138.2558.0588.19110.3615.8385.11127.732118.6541.0762.2895.64117.5614.8392.02139.62217.4643.5567.12102128.6413.8899.02149.122316.3546.372.21106.45138.6213.00105.33160.92415.3148.4878.89111.49149.2112.17109.95179.012514.3349.7986.1118.17157.3311.40114.1195.212613.4251.291.27125.31163.8810.67116.62208.632712.5652.0696.05132.97170.429.99118.75221.492811.7653.06100.45140.65178.719.35120.35229.682911.0253.52102.83147.32187.038.76120.82234.593010.3153.62104.93153.64195.518.20121.05238.57319.6653.76106.35157.05203.057.68121.24241.05329.0453.92106.92159.33207.47.19121.34242.2338.4753.95107.4161.03211.156.73121.39242.88347.9353.99107.83161.81213.386.30121.49242.98357.4254107.84162214.725.90121.5243366.9554107.98162215.335.53121.5243376.5154108162215.765.17121.5243386.0954108162215.984.85121.5243395.7154108162215.964.54121.5243405.34541081622164.25121.5243
Select
4x4-200.40.060.480.0200000.04000000000000000000000000.2100.570.1200000.1000000000000000000000000.0800.410.3400000.1300.02000000.020000000000000000.0100.270.3600000.100.22000000.04000000000000000000.030.250.030000.1200.52000000.05000000000000000000.010.090.060000.0300.670.0700000.0100.05000000.0100000000000.030.08000000.560.2500000.0100.06000000.01000000000000.050.0100000.320.490.01000000.12000000000000000000.010.0400000.140.530.08000000.160.020000000.0200000000000.0500000.010.380.23000000.220.090000000.0200000000000.01000000.20.47000000.10.190000000.03000000000000000000.510.0200000.080.290.04000000.06000000000000000000.30.2000000.350.07000000.060.02000000000000.0100000.080.35000000.330.19000000.030.01000000000000.03000000.55000000.190.21000000.0100.0100000000000.01000000.620.0300000.010.220.090000000.0200000000000000000.530.13000000.160.13000000.010.0400000000000000000.270.280.0300000.10.290000000.0300000000000000000.010.250.1200000.090.48000000.010.030.0100000000000000000.160.200000.010.50.07000000.040.0200000000000000000.030.16000000.640.13000000.020.0200000000000000000.010.16000000.450.250.100000.010.02000000000000000000.07000000.330.410.15000000.030.0100000000000000000.02000000.10.540.3000000.020.0200000000000000000000000.030.370.55000000.020.020.0100000000000000000000000.160.74000000.010.070.0200000000000000000000000.080.680000000.210.0300000000000000000000000.020.60000000.310.07000000000000000000000000.410000000.40.19000000000000000000000000.250000000.420.33000000000000000000000000.10000000.390.51000000000000000000000000.050000000.260.69000000000000000000000000.030000000.150.82000000000000000000000000.010000000.080.910000000000000000000000000000000.070.930000000000000000000000000000000.030.970000000000000000000000000000000.010.9900000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000001
012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031SNR
(dB)4x4 - 20 MHz - MCS Selection
d-1x1-20snr dBMCS
SelectionTPTP-SDPERPER-SD0123456700.61.630.89960.2712|1000000011.092.350.83740.3456|0.970.010.020000021.752.830.7390.399|0.960.010.030000032.793.540.62410.4265|0.900.10000043.834.260.52580.4637|0.8300.160.01000054.944.610.430.4449|0.740.010.230.02000066.635.070.32170.3953|0.6200.290.09000078.485.410.21110.3294|0.490.010.350.130.0200089.795.620.15680.308|0.390.010.40.170.03000911.445.920.14070.2642|0.1900.550.140.120001013.446.080.10820.2016|0.1100.490.230.160.01001115.116.330.06130.1652|0.100.40.270.210.02001217.146.840.06210.103|0.0600.360.160.360.06001319.577.690.04060.0763|0.0300.290.160.410.11001421.537.840.05490.0832|0.0300.170.160.450.170.0201523.598.140.05830.0957|0.0100.110.110.530.210.0301626.628.870.04210.0677|000.090.050.510.260.0901729.449.720.02970.0534|000.060.050.430.30.150.011831.3310.390.03550.0843|000.050.030.350.380.150.041934.4810.850.03230.0552|000.020.010.340.310.210.112038.2510.910.05190.0798|0000.010.210.280.330.172141.0710.570.03530.0602|00000.150.290.290.272243.559.810.02910.052|00000.090.280.230.42346.38.870.03380.0563|00000.060.130.330.482448.488.050.01730.0312|00000.060.060.30.582549.797.140.02210.0569|00000.010.090.220.682651.25.530.01520.0332|00000.010.050.140.82752.064.660.01770.0448|000000.030.090.882853.062.760.00550.0167|000000.010.080.912953.521.670.00240.0093|0000000.060.943053.621.440.00030.0017|0000000.060.943153.761.090.00120.0074|0000000.030.973253.920.60.00030.0017|0000000.010.993353.950.440.0010.0082|000000013453.990.050.00010.001|000000013554000|000000013654000|000000013754000|000000013854000|000000013954000|000000014054000|00000001
d-2x2-20snr dBMCS
SelectionTPTP-SDPERPER-SD012345678910111213141502.782.980.57510.4315|0.940.030.03000000000000014.273.540.40640.4354|0.860.020.110.0100000000000026.093.860.26290.3615|0.670.060.250.0100000.01000000038.053.970.170.2883|0.450.040.470.0300000.010000000410.034.340.11710.2207|0.270.010.530.130.010000.050000000512.244.330.07310.1222|0.150.030.490.280.020000.0100.0200000614.224.270.05270.0878|0.0800.410.420.05000000.0400000716.154.550.03860.0713|0.0500.250.430.150000.0500.0700000818.484.980.04560.0733|000.190.320.30.01000.0500.120.010000920.965.270.03560.0569|000.120.230.450.03000.0100.130.0300001023.225.680.03630.0747|000.030.150.470.12000.0300.170.0300001125.836.290.05210.087|0000.060.470.240.0100.0200.140.040.020001229.216.480.05950.0846|0000.010.290.430.020000.140.080.030001332.266.660.03270.0621|00000.130.520.030.01000.180.070.060001435.167.390.04610.077|00000.050.510.080.02000.130.050.160001538.988.860.05390.0782|00000.010.350.170.05000.080.090.230.02001643.19.090.04020.0691|000000.190.240.12000.060.060.30.03001746.168.040.04170.0638|000000.10.210.26000.010.060.330.03001850.87.550.04520.0603|000000.030.150.4400000.260.110.0101954.929.410.0280.0503|000000.010.10.4700000.190.210.0202058.0510.540.03260.0624|0000000.020.400000.20.350.020.012162.2812.130.03780.0598|0000000.010.3800000.090.430.070.022267.1214.110.03710.058|00000000.2900000.050.490.140.032372.21160.04590.0704|00000000.2300000.010.440.260.062478.8916.680.05230.0681|00000000.13000000.360.380.132586.115.930.04170.0547|00000000.07000000.240.470.222691.2715.350.02970.051|00000000.06000000.150.430.362796.0513.740.03080.0531|00000000.01000000.110.380.528100.4510.380.02170.036|00000000.01000000.040.280.6729102.839.070.01580.0306|00000000.01000000.020.190.7830104.936.710.01020.0282|00000000000000.010.140.8531106.354.850.00420.0112|00000000000000.010.070.9232106.924.040.00470.0226|000000000000000.050.9533107.42.450.00340.0139|000000000000000.020.9834107.831.210.00050.0022|000000000000000.010.9935107.841.160.00150.0107|000000000000000136107.980.150.00020.0014|000000000000000137108000|000000000000000138108000|000000000000000139108000|000000000000000140108000|0000000000000001
d-3x3-20snr dBMCS
SelectionTPTP-SDPERPER-SD0123456789101112131415161718192021222305.983.890.26420.3809|0.690.070.220.0100000.0100000000000000017.934.070.16810.298|0.480.040.430.0300000.02000000000000000210.474.160.10430.1762|0.260.010.530.1500000.0300.020000000000000312.74.140.05330.0901|0.1300.490.260.010000.0600.0500000000000004154.30.06240.0946|0.030.010.340.390.010000.0600.15000000.010000000517.484.330.04420.0691|000.140.390.090000.120.010.23000000.020000000620.564.690.04720.0748|000.050.250.160.01000.0500.380.0400000.0500.0100000723.515.180.05080.0821|000.020.130.190.0100000.470.1400000.0200.0200000826.385.590.04870.0802|000.010.030.150.0500000.480.220.03000000.0300000930.126.790.0450.0772|0000.010.060.1400000.350.30.07000000.07000001033.637.140.05050.0771|00000.010.180.010000.220.30.19000000.09000001137.536.790.04630.0662|00000.010.180.010000.040.320.32000000.12000001242.027.080.04420.0663|00000.010.140.010.010000.160.520.0400000.090.0200001346.078.630.05740.0738|000000.060.040.020000.050.560.1100000.080.070.010001452.049.940.04770.0635|0000000.070.030000.010.510.2600000.020.090.010001557.0610.480.04060.0652|0000000.030.0800000.360.400000.010.060.060001662.5911.480.03480.0563|000000.0100.100000.180.490.0400000.080.10001767.4811.540.05410.0801|00000000.0900000.050.570.1400000.050.10001874.1911.980.03520.0482|00000000.0400000.020.560.220.040000.020.10001981.6513.760.04680.0616|00000000.0300000.010.350.380.1200000.070.04002088.1914.470.03370.0536|00000000000000.160.330.2500000.190.07002195.6413.030.04490.0621|00000000000000.030.320.4400000.090.110.0102210211.650.02550.0418|000000000000000.290.500000.050.10.06023106.4511.90.02360.04|00000000000000.010.140.600000.010.140.1024111.4913.180.02740.0524|000000000000000.060.6400000.010.070.20.0225118.1717.20.03130.0524|000000000000000.030.5000000.10.280.0926125.3119.450.02660.0441|000000000000000.020.44000000.020.370.1527132.9719.780.03380.0511|000000000000000.010.280000000.460.2528140.6519.360.02960.0489|0000000000000000.07000000.110.40.4229147.3216.430.0280.042|0000000000000000.04000000.040.340.5830153.6411.740.01910.0321|0000000000000000000000.020.240.7431157.058.980.00970.0186|0000000000000000.010000000.160.8332159.335.840.00660.0164|00000000000000000000000.090.9133161.032.590.0060.016|00000000000000000000000134161.810.70.00120.0043|00000000000000000000000135162000|00000000000000000000000136162000|00000000000000000000000137162000|00000000000000000000000138162000|00000000000000000000000139162000|00000000000000000000000140162000|000000000000000000000001
d-4x4-20snr dBMCS
SelectionTPTP-SDPERPER-SD01234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303108.213.690.1670.257800.40.060.480.0200000.0400000000000000000000000110.363.50.09950.164910.2100.570.1200000.100000000000000000000000212.783.520.07210.116120.0800.410.3400000.1300.02000000.02000000000000000316.064.170.04750.071330.0100.270.3600000.100.22000000.04000000000000000419.014.10.06120.09114000.030.250.030000.1200.52000000.05000000000000000522.333.630.07150.09645000.010.090.060000.0300.670.0700000.0100.05000000.010000000625.894.70.04880.078960000.030.08000000.560.2500000.0100.06000000.010000000730.075.370.04490.074700000.050.0100000.320.490.01000000.120000000000000833.915.370.04540.0713800000.010.0400000.140.530.08000000.160.020000000.0200000938.6460.04190.06399000000.0500000.010.380.23000000.220.090000000.02000001043.036.210.04860.070810000000.01000000.20.47000000.10.190000000.03000001147.835.550.04310.0588110000000000000.510.0200000.080.290.04000000.06000001253.958.160.04860.0677120000000000000.30.2000000.350.07000000.060.0200001360.138.860.04540.06131300000000.0100000.080.35000000.330.19000000.030.0100001465.628.010.0340.05641400000000.03000000.55000000.190.21000000.0100.010001572.428.310.04160.07061500000000.01000000.620.0300000.010.220.090000000.020001677.8411.440.0310.05541600000000000000.530.13000000.160.13000000.010.040001786.0413.510.0490.06761700000000000000.270.280.0300000.10.290000000.030001895.3512.720.05490.06931800000000000000.010.250.1200000.090.48000000.010.030.010019104.311.220.03690.048319000000000000000.160.200000.010.50.07000000.040.020020110.3612.020.02010.035720000000000000000.030.16000000.640.13000000.020.020021117.5616.040.03690.058421000000000000000.010.16000000.450.250.100000.010.020022128.6419.010.02780.0428220000000000000000.07000000.330.410.15000000.030.01023138.6217.680.04970.0608230000000000000000.02000000.10.540.3000000.020.02024149.2115.420.03430.0437240000000000000000000000.030.370.55000000.020.020.0125157.3313.540.02920.03852500000000000000000000000.160.74000000.010.070.0226163.8813.910.02560.03822600000000000000000000000.080.680000000.210.0327170.4215.440.02270.03612700000000000000000000000.020.60000000.310.0728178.7117.630.0280.037428000000000000000000000000.410000000.40.1929187.0319.360.02690.037229000000000000000000000000.250000000.420.3330195.5118.390.02840.037630000000000000000000000000.10000000.390.5131203.0516.180.01960.027731000000000000000000000000.050000000.260.6932207.414.140.01620.031932000000000000000000000000.030000000.150.8233211.1510.480.01130.026733000000000000000000000000.010000000.080.9134213.387.30.00450.0136340000000000000000000000000000000.070.9335214.724.540.00260.0078350000000000000000000000000000000.030.9736215.333.20.0020.0101360000000000000000000000000000000.010.9937215.761.290.00110.006370000000000000000000000000000000138215.980.210.00010.001380000000000000000000000000000000139215.960.30.00020.00143900000000000000000000000000000001402160004000000000000000000000000000000001
d-1x1-40snr dBMCS
SelectionTPTP-SDPERPER-SD01234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303100.462.010.96560.1486|1000000011.233.280.90880.243|1000000023.235.210.76940.3617|0.9900.010000035.36.580.63390.4309|0.9700.030000048.147.520.48920.4396|0.8800.1200000511.218.770.37770.4215|0.7600.230.0100006159.560.27870.3689|0.5700.420.010000718.719.320.18620.2938|0.4100.550.040000822.239.190.0920.2016|0.300.610.080.01000925.749.650.05640.1262|0.2200.580.160.040001029.5610.120.06080.1066|0.100.560.240.10001133.4811.160.05920.0948|0.0500.510.160.280001239.0412.330.05740.0982|0.0100.370.170.430.02001343.1912.220.05230.0904|000.250.150.580.02001447.1112.920.04170.0763|000.190.130.590.09001552.3513.810.04180.0741|000.110.080.630.170.0101658.3115.030.04640.0772|000.060.020.590.310.0201764.6716.20.04370.0769|000.0200.510.40.0701870.2317.960.03880.0736|0000.010.420.420.140.011977.2519.840.04520.0725|00000.290.430.230.052085.1121.410.0380.0614|00000.220.320.350.112192.0221.840.04990.0736|00000.120.280.380.222299.0220.460.04080.0639|00000.060.230.370.3423105.3318.240.02810.0478|00000.050.120.360.4724109.9516.170.02260.0488|00000.020.090.310.5825114.112.250.01810.0305|00000.010.040.230.7226116.629.720.01570.0533|000000.010.20.7927118.755.430.00960.0214|0000000.120.8828120.353.350.00390.014|0000000.050.9529120.822.620.00230.0101|0000000.030.9730121.052.320.00040.0028|0000000.030.9731121.241.60.0010.0073|0000000.010.9932121.341.360.00020.002|0000000.010.9933121.390.880.00090.0072|0000000134121.490.120.00010.001|0000000135121.5000|0000000136121.5000|0000000137121.5000|0000000138121.5000|0000000139121.5000|0000000140121.5000|00000001
d-2x2-40snr dBMCS
SelectionTPTP-SDPERPER-SD01234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303104.686.170.66820.4217|0.980.010.01000000000000018.257.050.46030.4239|0.90.020.080000000000000213.097.740.22470.3471|0.790.010.190.01000000000000317.447.80.13230.2281|0.5500.420.03000000000000421.597.740.0750.1295|0.330.020.570.08000000000000526.527.530.05120.0926|0.1200.660.180.010000.030000000630.197.460.05140.0941|0.0200.60.310.040000.030000000734.118.150.06340.0896|000.420.410.140000.0100.0200000840.199.190.04390.0723|000.210.450.24000000.100000945.159.470.05120.0813|000.090.320.430.0200000.14000001051.098.810.05090.0816|000.010.120.620.09000.0200.130.0100001156.379.470.04440.078|0000.050.560.2100000.160.0200001261.811.750.03830.0759|00000.520.340.010000.090.0400001368.5113.450.04540.0748|00000.340.480.030000.040.080.030001477.3114.190.05110.0787|00000.020.590.050.01000.130.080.120001585.916.380.03830.0545|00000.010.420.150.03000.10.050.240001695.0715.140.04820.0627|000000.290.170.09000.020.010.4200017103.4813.070.03540.059|000000.140.160.220000.010.460.010018111.4912.830.03340.0521|000000.030.160.3500000.390.070019118.7214.510.04060.0524|0000000.080.5600000.20.160020127.7317.730.03390.0562|0000000.040.5200000.110.330021139.621.390.0360.0525|00000000.3800000.060.520.04022149.1224.870.03420.0577|00000000.300000.020.560.12023160.929.660.05750.0814|00000000.16000000.550.270.0224179.0131.50.04590.0551|00000000.08000000.40.470.0525195.2130.090.04910.0596|00000000.02000000.240.580.1626208.6328.520.04320.0588|00000000.01000000.120.520.3527221.4922.790.0270.0411|00000000000000.060.390.5528229.6818.180.01690.0323|00000000000000.020.290.6929234.5914.660.01170.0268|00000000000000.010.180.8130238.579.310.00950.021|000000000000000.080.9231241.055.830.00360.0106|000000000000000.040.9632242.23.880.00220.0117|000000000000000.010.9933242.880.630.00050.0026|000000000000000134242.980.240.00010.001|000000000000000135243000|000000000000000136243000|000000000000000137243000|000000000000000138243000|000000000000000139243000|000000000000000140243000|0000000000000001
