Conditional sentencesУсловные предложения

9 grade

Условные предложения (conditionals) употребляются для того, чтобы назвать действие, которое не происходит или не произошло, т.к. для этого не было или нет соответствующих условий. Условия могут быть реальные и нереальные.

Условные предложения вводятся союзами: if ………………… если unless ……………если не in case ……….. ..на тот случай, если provided ……….. при условии, если providing ………. в том случае, если suppose ………... предположим

Zero conditional First conditional Second conditional Third conditional Mixed conditional

Типы условных предложений

Используется для описания: Факт, истина Совет Структура:

Zero conditional

Главное предложение Придаточное предложение

If + Present Simple

Present Simple

If I need advice, I usually talk to John.

If you heat water to 100℃,

it boils.

Особенности перевода If the temperature goes down to zero

descent, water freezes. Если температура понижается до 0℃,

вода замерзает. If you can’t sleep, drink a cup of milk. Если ты не можешь заснуть, выпей

чашку молока.

Zero conditional

Используется для описания: Real condition.Реальное условие. Условие,

которое может быть выполнено Совет Структура:

First Conditional

Главное предложение Придаточное предложение

If + Present Simple

will + infinitive

1.If it snows,2.If I see Jane,

3.If you don’t write the composition,

they will go skiingI’ll invite her to my birthday party.you’ll get low grades

Особенности перевода If the weather is fine, they will go to the

sea. Если будет хорошая погода, они поедут к морю.

Unless you eat much ice-cream, you won’t fall ill.

Если ты не будешь есть много мороженого, ты не заболеешь.

First Conditional

Используется для описания: Unreal condition. Нереальное условие

(маловероятное условие). Условие относится к настоящему или будущему. Вероятность выполнения действия очень мала.

Структура:

Second Conditional

Главное предложение Придаточное предложение

If +Past Simple would + infinitiveIf I knew the answer,If I were you,If she had money,

I would tell you.I would learn German.she would spend her holidays abroad.

Особенности перевода If the weather were* fine, they would go to

the sea. Если бы была хорошая погода, они бы

поехали к морю. * Глагол to be употребляется в форме

were, независимо от числа имени существительного, с которым он согласуется.

Second Conditional

Используется для описания: Unreal condition. Нереальное условие.

Условие относится к прошлому. Условие не может быть выполнено.

Структура:

Third Conditional

Главное предложение Придаточное предложение

If + Past Perfect would + have+ III form

If he had seen them,

If it hadn’t rained yesterday,

If I had known her address,

he would have stopped them.we would have gone to the country.

I would have written to her.

Особенности перевода If the weather had been fine yesterday, they

would have gone to the sea. Если бы вчера была хорошая погода, они бы поехали к морю.

If you had caught the vase, it wouldnt have broken. Если бы ты поймал вазу, она бы не разбилась.

Third Conditional

Используется для описания: связи нереального условия в прошлом с

ситуацией в настоящем Структура:

Mixed Conditional

Главное предложение Придаточное предложение

If + Past Perfect would + InfinitiveIf he had told the truth,

If I had known her address,

his father wouldn’t be angry now.I would be happy now.

1.We usually (walk)______home together if we both (finish)________ at the same time.

2.If you (mix)______red and blue, you (get)_____purple.

3.Ben (not like)____________music if it (not have)____________a fast rhythm.

4.I (go)_____to bed if I (feel)______tired. 5.If I (need)________advice, I usually

(talk)_____to Jack.

I. Complete the Zero Conditional sentences

1.If I have/ ‘ll have time this evening, I call/ ‘ll call you.

2.If you ‘re/ ‘ll be out, I see/ ‘ll see you tomorrow.

3.Mark doesn’t/ won’t organise another game if we don’t/ won’t go to this one.

4.Where do/ will you wait for us if you get/ ‘ll get there early?

5.If Mark has/ will have his car, do/ will you ask him to give you a lift home?

II. Circle the correct answer. Zero or First Conditional.

1.I/get into/the concert/if/I/not buy/a ticket in advance?________________________________________________

2.if/I/phone/you at 6 o’clock/you/be/at home?_________________________________________________

3.what/we/do/if/the restaurant/not serve/vegetarian food?______________________________________________________

4.Jane/be/angry/if/we/not arrive/on time?________________________________________________________

5.if/I/get/a laptop/where/I/should/buy/it?_________________________________________________________

III. Write First conditional questions

If all the seas were one sea,What a great sea that would be!If all the trees were one tree,What a great tree that would be!If all the axes were one axe,What a great ax that would be!If all the men were one man, What a great man that would be!If the great man took the great axe,And cut down the great tree,And let it fall into the great sea,What a splish-splash that would be!

IV. Translate the poem

1.My sister is very clever. If I worked harder, I (be)_________as clever as my sister.

2.Look at those clouds. If it (rain)__________, we’ll get wet.

3.Do you want my advice? If I were you, I (find)_______________a new girl.

4.The bus is late. If it (not arrive)_______________soon, we’ll get a taxi.

5.Mike doesn’t do much sport. If he did more sport, he (be)______________thinner.

V. First Conditional or Second Conditional

If I went to London, I’d visit the Tower. If I visited the Tower, I would see ravens

there If I saw ravens there, I’d take their pictures. If I took pictures, I’d show them to my friends If I showed them to my friends …

Make your own story.

“Chain of events”

1.If I finish my homework, … .2.If I wasn’t so busy, … .3.If my parents weren’t at work all day, … .4.If I have time, … .5.If he passes his exams, … .6.If I saved all my pocket money, … .

First сonditional or Second conditional

If I lived in London… If it were Sunday …. If I were the president… If I could go anywhere in the world… If I were a producer… If my father had a lot of money…

Let’s dream..

If I were the President of Mongolia, I… If I won one million dollars,… If I were a girl,… If I were rich,… If I were the Minister of Education of

Mongolia,… If my family were millionaires,… If I were sixty now,… If I went to the Moon,… If I were the headmaster of our school,…

Finish these sentences

If I hadn’t gone to London, I wouldn’t have got this job.

If I hadn’t got this job, I… Went to London Got this job Met Pauline Fell in love Got married Had children Bought computer games Had the idea for a computer company Started the factory

Make up a Third Conditional story

I. 1. walk, finish. 2. mix, get. 3. does not like, does not have. 4. go, feel. 5. need, talk. II. 1.If I have, I ‘ll call you. 2.If you ‘re out, I see‘ll see you tomorrow. 3.Mark won’t organise another game if we

don’t go to this one. 4.Where will you wait for us if you get there

early? 5.If Mark has his car, will you ask him to give

you a lift home?

Check yourself

III. 1. Will I get into the concert if I do not buy a ticket in advance?

2. If I phone you at 6 o’clock will you be at home?

3. What shall we do if the restaurant does not serve vegetarian food?

4. Will Jane be angry if we do not arrive on time?

5.if I get a laptop where I should buy it?

Check yourself

Кабы реки и озера слить бы в озеро одно,А из всех деревьев бора сделать дерево одно,Топоры бы все расплавитьИ отлить один топор,А из всех людей на свете человека выше гор,Кабы взяв топор могучий этот грозный великанЭтот ствол обрушил с кручи в это море океан-То-то громкий был бы треск,То-то шумный был бы плеск!

Compare your translation with the translation of Marshack.

V. 1.My sister is very clever. If I worked harder, I would be as clever as my sister.

2.Look at those clouds. If it rains, we’ll get wet.

3.Do you want my advice? If I were you, I would find a new girl.

4.The bus is late. If it does not arrive soon, we’ll get a taxi.

5.Mike doesn’t do much sport. If he did more sport, he would be thinner.

Check yourself

Thank you and good luck