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AAP-6 (2007)NATO NESECRET

NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION

NATO STANDARDIZATION

AGENCY

(NSA)

2007

ORGANISATION DU TRAITEDE L'ATLANTIQUE NORD

AGENCE OTAN DE

NORMALISATION

(AON)

2007

ORGANIZAIA TRATATULUINORD-ATLANTIC

AGENIA DE

STANDARDIZARE NATO

(ASN)

2007

(TRADUCERE)

BUCURETI 2007

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A-1

A

abac scale / abaque de

conversion

A nomogram for obtaining theconversion angle to apply whenplotting great circle bearings ona Mercatorprojection.

abac scale / abac de conversieO nomogrampentru obinerea

unghiului de conversie folositcnd se reprezintazimuturile pecercul principal ntr-o proiecieMercator.

abeam / par le traversBearing approximately 090 or270 degrees relative; at rightangles to the longitudinal axis of a

vehicle.

abeam / (la) traversDirecie corespunztoare laaproximativ 90 sau 270 grade; launghiuri drepte fade axa

longitudinala unui autovehicul.abeam replenishment /ravitaillement

coupleThe transfer at sea of personneland/or supplies by rigs betweentwo or more ships proceeding side

by side.

abeam replenishment /

reaprovizionare (completare) la

traversTransferul pe mare al

personalului i/sau proviziilorprin intermediul instalaiilormecanice ntre dousau maimulte nave aflate alturat.

abort / avorter

1. To terminate a mission for anyreason other than enemy action. Itmay occur at any point after the

beginning of the mission and priorto its completion.2. To discontinue aircraft take-offor missile launch.

abort / a anula /opri din

desfurare (renunare)1. a pune capt unei misiuni dinorice motiv, altul dect aciuneainamic. Se poate produce laorice moment dupdebutulmisiunii i nainte de ndeplinireaacesteia.2. a ntrerupe (suspenda)decolarea avioanelor saulansarea rachetelor.

abrasion / rayureIn photography, a scratch or mark

produced mechanically on anemulsion surface or film base.

abrasion / rzuiren fotografie, o zgrietur, dungsau un semn produse mecanic peo suprafaacoperitcu emulsiesau pe un film fremulsie.

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absolute filter / filtre absolut

A filter capable of cutting off 100% by weight of solid particlesgreater than a stated micron size.

absolute filter / filtru absolut

Un filtru capabil srein100%din greutatea particulelor solidemai mari dect o dimensiunemicronicfixat.

absolute height / hauteur

absolueThe height of an aircraft directlyabove the surface or terrain overwhich it isflying.

absolute height / nlime

absolutnlimea este distana peverticalde la o suprafadereferin(pragul pistei sau cotasurvolat)pnla aeronav.

absorbed dose / dose absorbe

The amount of energy imparted bynuclear (or ionizing) radiation tounit mass of absorbing material.The unit is the rad.

absorbed dose / dozabsorbit

Cantitatea de energie cedatderadiaia nuclear(sau de ionizare)unitii de masa materialuluiabsorbant, se msoarn rad.(1rad=10-2Gy, gray).

acceleration error / erreur

d'acclrationAn error caused by the deflection

of the vertical reference due to anychange in acceleration of theaircraft.

acceleration error / eroare de

acceleraieO eroare cauzatde devierea

referinei verticale datoratoricrei schimbri n acceleraiaaeronavei.

acceptable product / produit de

substitution

One which may be used in placeof another for extended periodswithout technical advice. See also

emergency substitute;standardized product.

acceptable product / produs

admisibil (produs de

substituire)Un produs care poate fi folosit nlocul altuia pentru perioade lungi

de timp fraviz tehnic. Vezi deasemenea,emergency substitute;standardized product.

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acceptance trial / essai la

rception - essai de recetteA trial carried out by nominatedrepresentatives of the eventualmilitary users of the weapon orequipment to determine if thespecified performance andcharacteristics have been met.

acceptance trial / prob

(ncercare) de recepieO prob(ncercare) efectuatdereprezentani numii aieventualilor utilizatori militari aiarmei sau echipamentului, pentrua stabili dacperformana icaracteristicile specificate au fostrealizate.

access procedure / procdure

d'accs

See explosive ordnance disposal

procedures.

access procedure / procedurde acces

Vezi explosive ordnance disposal

procedures.accuracy of fire / justesse de tir

The precision of fire expressed bythe closeness of a grouping ofshots at and around the centre ofthe target.

accuracy of fire / precizia

(acurateea) tragerii (focului)Precizia tragerii (focului)exprimatprin apropiereacentrului unei grupri de loviturila i n jurul centrului intei.

acknowledgement / aperu

A message from the addresseeinforming the originator that hiscommunication has been receivedand is understood.

acknowledgement / confirmare

(recunoatere)Un mesaj de la destinatar,informnd expeditorul cs-a

primit i s-a neles comunicareasa.

acknowledgement signal / signal

d'accus de rceptionA signal sent to indicate that a

message has been receivedproperly.

acknowledgement signal /

semnal de confirmareUn semnal prestabilit de la

destinatar prin care expeditoruleste ntiinat cs-a primit i s-aneles comunicarea sa.

aclinic line / quateur

magntique -ligne aclinique

See magnetic equator.

aclinic line / aclin(linie)

Vezi magneticequator.

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acoustic circuit / mise de feu

acoustiqueA circuit which responds to theacoustic field of a target. See alsomine.

acoustic circuit / circuit acustic

Un circuit care reacioneaz(rspunde) la cmpul acustic alunei inte.Vezi de asemenea,mine.

acoustic intelligence /

renseignement acoustiqueIntelligence derived from thecollection and processing ofacoustic phenomena.

acoustic intelligence /

informaie acusticInformaie derivatdin colectareai procesarea fenomeneloracustice.

acoustic mine / mine acoustique

A mine with an acoustic circuitwhich responds to the acousticfield of a ship or sweep. See alsomine.

acoustic mine / minacustic

O mincu canal acustic careacioneazla cmpul acustic alunei nave sau lovituri.Vezi de asemenea, mine.

acoustic minehunting / chasse

aux mines acoustique

The use of a sonar to detect mines

or mine-like objects which may beon or protruding from the sea bed,or buried.

acoustic minehunting /

descoperirea i dezamorsareaminelor acusticeFolosirea unui sonar pentru a

detecta minele sau obiectelesimilare minelor care pot fi pefundul mrii sau pe proemineneale fundului mrii ori ngropate.

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acoustic warfare / guerre

acoustiqueIn an underwater environment, theuse of acoustic energy to provoke,exploit, restrict or prevent hostileuse of the acoustic spectrum andthe implementation of anymeasures taken to restrict its use tofriendly forces. See also acousticwarfare counter-countermeasures;

acoustic warfare

countermeasures; acoustic

warfare support measures.

acoustic warfare / rzboiul

acusticntr-un mediu subacvaticutilizarea energiei acustice pentrua provoca, utiliza, restriciona sau

preveni folosirea spectruluiacustic de ctre forele ostile iimplementarea oricror msuriluate pentru a limita utilizarea sadoar de ctre forele aliate. Vezide asemenea,acoustic warfarecounter-countermeasures;

acoustic warfarecountermeasures; acousticwarfare support measures.

acoustic warfare

countercountermeasures /

contre-contremesures

de guerre acoustique

In an underwater environment,

those actions taken to ensureeffective friendly use of theacoustic spectrum by counteringhostile acoustic warfaremeasures. Acoustic warfarecountercountermeasuresinvolveantiacousticwarfare supportmeasures andantiacoustic warfare

countermeasures,and may notinvolve underwater acousticemissions. See also acousticwarfare;acoustic warfare

countermeasures;acoustic


acoustic warfare counter-

countermeasures / contra-

contramsuri privind rzboiulacustic

ntr-un mediu subacvatic, acele

aciuni duse pentru a asigurautilizarea eficace n modfavorabil a spectrului acustic, princontracararea msurilorrzboiului acustic ostil. Contra-contramsuri de rzboi acusticimplicmsuri suport privindrzboiul anti-acustic precum i

contra-msuri de rzboi anti-acustic i pot snu antrenezeemisii acustice subacvatice. Vezide asemenea, acoustic warfare;

acoustic warfare



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acoustic warfare

countermeasures /

contremesures de guerre

acoustiqueIn an underwater environment,actions taken to prevent or reducethe use of the acoustic spectrum

by hostile forces.Acoustic warfarecountermeasures involveintentional underwater acousticemissions for deception and

jamming. See also acousticwarfare; acoustic warfarecounter-countermeasures;acoustic warfare support

measures.

acoustic warfare

countermeasures /

contramsuri de rzboi acusticntr-un mediu subacvatic, aciuniduse pentru a preveni sau reducefolosirea spectrului acustic dectre forele ostile.Contramsurile privind rzboiulacustic includ emisii acusticesubacvatice intenionate pentru

bruiaj i mascare. Vezi deasemenea,acoustic warfare;

acoustic warfare counter-countermeasures; acousticwarfare support measures.

acoustic warfare support

measures / mesures de soutien

de la guerre acoustique

In an underwater environment,

actions taken to search for,intercept, locate, record andanalyze radiated acousticenergy for the purpose ofexploiting such radiation. The useof acoustic warfare supportmeasures involves no intentionalunderwater acoustic emission and

is generally not detectable byhostile forces.See also acoustic warfare;

acoustic warfare counter-


warfare countermeasures.

acoustic warfare support

measures / msuri suportpentru rzboiul acusticntr-un mediu subacvatic, aciuni

duse pentru a cuta, intercepta,localiza, nregistra i analizaenergia acusticradiatcu scopulde a utiliza astfel de radiaie.Folosirea de msuri suport pentrurzboiul acustic implicemisieacusticsubacvaticneintenionati n general

nedetectabilde ctre foreleostile. Vezi de asemenea, acousticwarfare; acoustic warfare


warfare counter-countermeasure.

action information centre /

centre d'information de combat

See combat information centre.

action information centre /

centru de informare privind

luptaVezi combat information centre.

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activate / activer

In military administration, to makeactive by official order a

previously established militaryorganization so that it can functionin its assigned capacity.

activate / a activa

Activarea, prin ordinulautoritilor militare abilitate dinadministraia militar, astructurilor militare constituite idestinate unui scop, astfel nctacestea spoatfuncionaconform capacitii prevzute.

activation detector / dtecteur de

neutrons par activationA device used to determineneutron flux or density by virtueof the radioactivityinduced in it as a result of neutroncapture.

activation detector / detector de

neutroni prin activareUn dispozitiv folosit pentru adetermina fluxul de neutroni saudensitatea n baza radioactivitiiindusn el ca rezultat al capturiide neutroni.

active / actif(ve)

In surveillance, an adjectiveapplied to actions or equipmentswhich emit energy capable of

being detected.

active / activ

n supraveghere, un adjectivaplicat aciunilor sauechipamentelor care emit energiesusceptibila fi detectat.

active air defence / dfensearienne active

Active measures taken againstattacking enemy forces to destroyor nullify any form of air ormissile threat or to reduce theeffectiveness of any such attack.

Related terms: air defence; air

superiority; air supremacy;counter-air operation; defensive

counter-air operation; offensive

counter-air operation; passive air

defence.20 Jun 2006

active air defence / aprareaerianactivMsuri active luate mpotrivaforelor inamice agresoare pentrua distruge sau anula orice formde ameninare care provine dinmijloace aeriene sau din rachete,sau pentru a reduce eficiena

atacului lor.Termeni coneci: aprare

aerian; aprare aerianpasiv;

supremaia aerului; operaie

defensivcontra potenialului

aerian; operaie de superioritate

aerian; operaie ofensivcontra

potenialului aerian;

superioritate aerian.20 iunie 2006

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active electronic protective

measures /mesures de protection

lectronique activesDetectable measures, such asaltering transmitter parameters asnecessary, to ensure effectivefriendly use of the electromagneticspectrum. See also electronic

protective measures; passive

electronic protective measures.

active electronic protective

measures / msuri de protecieelectronicactiveMsuri detectabile precummodificarea parametrilortransmii att ct este necesar

pentru a asigura, n modconvenabil, folosirea eficace aspectrului electromagnetic.Vezi de asemenea, electronic

protective measures; passive

electronic protective measures.

active homing guidance /

guidage actifA system of homing guidancewherein both the source forilluminating the target, and thereceiver for detecting theenergy reflected from the target asthe result of illuminating the

target, are carried within themissile. See also homing guidance

active homing guidance /

ghidare activde radiolocaieUn sistem de autoghidare n careatt sursa pentru iluminarea inteict i receptorul pentru detectareaenergiei reflectate de int, carezultat al iluminrii acesteia,sunt ncorporate n rachet. Vezi

de asemenea, homing guidance.

active material / matire fissile

Material, such as plutonium andcertain isotopes of uranium, whichis capable of supporting a fissionchain reaction.

active material / material activ

(fisionabil)Material, precum plutoniu ianumii izotopi ai uraniului, careeste capabil sntreino reaciede fisiune n lan.

active mine / mine dispositifactifA mine actuated by the reflectionfrom a target of a signal emitted

by the mine.See also passive mine.

active mine / minactiv

Minacionatprin reflexia de lao inta unui semnal emis demin. Vezi de asemenea, passivemine.

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active public information policy

/ attitude active en matire

d'information publique

A policy which dictates thatattempts will be made to stimulatemedia/public interest about anissue or activity for the

purpose of informing the public.Interest may be stimulated by

press advisories, news releases,personal contacts, pressconferences or other forms of

public presentation. See alsopassive public information policy.

active public information policy

/ politica activde informarepublic(atitudine activnmaterie de informare public

)

O politicce impune sse facncercri pentru a stimulainteresul media/public cu privirela un subiect sau activitate nscopul informrii publicului.Interesul poate fi stimulat princomunicate de pres, difuzri detiri, contacte personale,conferine de presi alte formede prezentri publice.Vezi deasemenea, passive public

information policy.actual ground zero / point zro

rel

The point on the surface of the

earth at, or vertically below orabove, the centre of an actualnuclear detonation. See alsodesired ground zero; ground zero.

actual ground zero / punct zero

real (epicentrul real al exploziei

nucleare)

Punct de pe suprafaa pmntului,

proiecia vertical(deasupra sausub) a centrului unei exploziinucleare reale. Vezi de asemenea,desired ground zero; ground

zero.

actuate / dclencherTo operate a firing mechanism byan influence or a series of

influences in such a way that allthe requirements of themechanism for firing or forregistering a target count are met.

actuate / a declanaA pune n funciune (a opera) unmecanism de dare a focului

printr-o influensau o serie deinfluene n aa fel nct sfiendeplinite toate cerinelemecanismului de tragere sau denregistrare.

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actuator / servocommande

A mechanism that furnishes theforce required to displace a control

surface or other control element.

actuator / servocomandUn dispozitiv/mecanism carefurnizeazfora necesardeplasrii unei suprafee decomandsau a unui alt elementde comand.

acute radiation dose / dose

d'irradiation aiguTotal ionising radiation dosereceived at one time and over a

period so short that biologicalrecovery cannot occur. Seealso chronic radiation dose.

acute radiation dose / doza de

radiaie acutDoza totalde iradiere ca urmarea ionizrii primite la un momentdat i ntr-o perioadaa descurtnct restabilirea biologicnu se poate produce. Vezi deasemenea, chronic radiation

dose.ad hoc mouvement / mouvement

improvisA movement which may occur atany time, for which necessary orappropriate planning data is not

yet available. This movement willbe partially or fully planned assoon as the required informationhas been provided. See also fully

planned movement; partially

planned movement.

ad hoc movement / deplasare

neplanificatO micare ce poate avea loc norice moment pentru care nu suntncdisponibile date necesare sau

de planificare corespunztoare.Aceastmicare va fi parial saun totalitate planificatde ndatce informaia indispensabilneva fi asigurat. Vezi de asemenea,

fully planned movement; partially

planned movement.

add / plus loin

In artillery and naval fire support,a correction used by anobserver/spotter to indicate that anincrease in range along aspotting line is desired.

add / corecie pozitiv

n asigurarea cu foc de artilerieterestri naval, o coreciefolositde un observator/avion decorectare pentru a arta cocretere n btaie pe linia decorectare este dorit.

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adjust fire / 1. prt rgler;

2. rglage

In artillery and naval fire support:

1. A method of control transmittedin the call for fire by the observeror spotter to indicate that he willcontrol the adjustment.

2. An order or request to initiatean adjustment of fire.

adjust fire / 1. (pregtit pentru

corectarea tragerii)

2. corectarea trageriin asigurarea cu foc de artilerieterestri naval:1. O metodde dirijare transmisn cererea de foc de ctre unobservator sau avion de corectarea tragerii pentru a arta cacestava conduce corectarea;2. Un ordin sau o cerere pentru ainiia o corectare a focului.

adjustment of fire / ajustage

observ de tir - rglage observ

de tirProcess used in artillery and navalfire to obtain correct bearing,range and height of burst (if timefuzes are used) when engaging atarget by observed fire. See also

spot.

adjustment of fire / corectarea

focului (tragerii)Proces folosit n tragerile deartilerie i n tragerile navale

pentru a obine direcia, btaia inlimea de explozie corecte(dacsunt utilizate focoasefuzante) cnd se angajeazo int

prin tragere corectat/observat.Vezi de asemenea, spot.

administration / administration

1. The management and executionof all military matters not includedin tactics and strategy.

2. The internal management ofunits.

administration / administrare

(activiti de administrare)1.Managementul i executareatuturor problemelor militareneincluse n tactici strategie; n

principal n domeniile

managementului logistic i depersonal.2.Conducerea interna unitilor.

administrative chain of

command /

voie administrativeThe normal chain of command foradministration. See also chain of

command; operational chain ofcommand.

administrative chain of

command / lande comandpentru administraieLanul normal de comandpentruadministraie.Vezi de asemenea,

chain of command; operationalchain of command.

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administrative control / contrle

administratifDirection or exercise of authorityover subordinate or otherorganizations in respect toadministrative matters such as

personnel management, supply,services, and other matters notincluded in the operationalmissions of the subordinateor other organizations. See alsocommand; control; full command;

operational command; perationalcontrol.

administrative control / control

administrativConducerea sau exercitareaautoritii asupra formaiunilorsubordonate sau altor organizaiin ceea ce privete problemeleadministrative precummanagementul de personal, alresurselor, serviciilor i alte

probleme neincluse n misiunileoperaionale ale acestorformaiuni subordonate sau alealtor organizaii. Vezi deasemenea, command; control;

full command; operational

command; operational control.administrative escort / escorteur

administratifA warship or merchant ship undernaval control, carrying a convoy

commodore and his staff, servingas a platform for simultaneouscommunication with anoperational control authority and acoastal convoy.

administrative escort / escortadministrativO navde rzboi sau de comeraflatsub controlul marinei,

avnd la bord un comandor deconvoi i statul su major,servind ca o platformpentrucomunicaie simultancu oautoritate de conducereoperaionali un convoi decoast.

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administrative loading /

chargement administratifA loading system which gives

primary consideration to achievingmaximum utilization of troops andcargo space without regard totactical considerations.Equipment and supplies must beunloaded and sorted before theycan be used.Also called"commercial loading".

administrative loading /

ncrcare administrativUn sistem de ncrcare ce acordconsideraie obinerii uneiutilizri maxime a spaiuluidestinat trupelor i ncrcturiifra lua n seamconsideraiiletactice. Echipamentul i

proviziile trebuie sfiedescrcate i sortate nainte caacestea spoatfi folosite.

Numiti commercial loading.administrative movement /

mouvement administratifA movement in which troops andvehicles are arranged to expeditetheir movement and conserve timeand energy when no enemyinterference, except by air, isanticipated.

administrative movement /

deplasare administrativO deplasare n care trupele ivehiculele sunt dispuse pentru aurgenta micarea acestora i aeconomisi timp i energie cndnu se anticipeazo intervenieinamic, cu excepia celei pe

calea aerului.administrative order / ordre

administratifAn order covering traffic,supplies, maintenance, evacuation,

personnel and other administrativedetails.

administrative order / ordin

administrativUn ordin privind traficul,

proviziile, ntreinerea, evacuarea,personalul i alte detaliiadministrative.

administrative plan / plan

administratif et logistiqueA plan, normally relating to andcomplementing the operation planor order, which providesinformation and instructionscovering the logistic andadministrative support of theoperation.

administrative plan / plan

administrativ (i logistic)Un plan, normal n relaie cu / icompletnd planul sau ordinul deoperaie, care asigurinformaiii instruciuni care se referlasuportul logistic i administratival operaiunii.

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advance force / force d'avant-

gardeA temporary organization withinthe amphibious task force which

precedes the main body to theobjective area. Its function is to

participate in preparing theobjective for the main assault byconducting such operations asreconnaissance, seizure ofsupporting positions,minesweeping, preliminary

bombardment, underwaterdemolitions, and air support.

advance force / avangard

O organizaie temporar, ncadrul marii uniti operative dedesant maritim care precedeforele principale n zonaobiectivului. Funcia sa este aceeade a participa la pregtireaobiectivului n vederea asaltului

principal prin conducerea unoroperaii precum: recunoatere,ocuparea poziiilor de sprijin,dragarea minelor, pregtirea deartilerie a atacului, distrugeri subapi sprijin de aviaie.

advance to contact / marche

l'ennemiAn offensive operation designedto gain or re-establish contact withthe enemy. See also approach

march.

advance to contact / naintare

spre inamicO operaie de ofensivdestinatasigurrii sau restabiliriicontactului cu inamicul. Vezi de

asemenea, approach march.advanced aerodrome /

arodrome avancAn aerodrome, usually havingminimum facilities, in or near anobjective area.See also aerodrome.

advanced aerodrom /

aerodrom naintat (avansat)Un aerodrom, avnd de obiceifaciliti minime, n apropiereasau n interiorul zonei unuiobiectiv. Vezi de asemenea,aerodrome.

advanced fleet anchorage /mouillage avanc de flotteA secure anchorage for a largenumber of naval vessels, mobilesupport units and auxiliarieslocated in or near a theatre ofoperations. See also emergencyanchorage.

advanced fleet anchorage / locde ancorare naintata floteiO zonsigurde ancorare pentruun numr mare de vase, unitimobile de sprijin i auxiliare,situatn, sau n apropierea unuiteatru de operaii. Vezi deasemenea, emergency anchorage.

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advanced guard / avant-garde

The leading element of anadvancing force. The primarymission is to insure theuninterrupted advance of the main

body. It has the followingfunctions:a. to find and exploit gaps in theenemy's defensive system;

b. to prevent the main body of theadvancing force running blindlyinto enemy opposition;c. to clear away minor oppositionor, if major opposition is met, tocover the deployment of the main

body. See also main guard.

advanced guard / avangardSubunitate din ealonul nti alunei uniti n ofensiv. Misiunea

principaleste de a asiguraofensiva nentrerupta unitii

principale. Are urmtoarelefuncii:a. sdescopere i sexploateze

breele/culoarele de trecere nsistemul defensiv inamic;

b. smpiedice forele principaleale unitii n ofensivsnainteze orbete n interiorulrezistenei inamice.c. snlture rezistenele minoresau daceste ntlnito rezistenmajor, sprotejeze desfurareaunitii principale. Vezi deasemenea, main guard.

advanced base / base avance

A base located in or near a theatreof operations whose primarymission is to support militaryoperations.

advanced base / baznaintat

O bazsituatn, sau n imediataapropiere/proximitate a unuiteatru de operaii, a crei misiune

primareste de a asigurasusinerea/spijinul operaiilormilitare.

adversary / adversaireA party acknowledged as

potentially hostile to a friendlyparty and against which the use offorce may be envisaged.

adversary / adversarUn grup / grupare cunoscut() ca

potenial ostil() unei foreprietene i mpotriva creia poatefi luatn considerare utilizareaforei.

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advisory area / rgion service

consultatifA designated area within a flightinformation region where airtraffic advisory service isavailable.

advisory area / zoncu funcie

consultativO zondesemnat, n interiorulunui raion de adunare ainformaiilor aeriene, n care estedisponibil serviciul deconsultanpentru trafic aerian.

advisory control / contrle

consultatifA mode of control under whichthe aircraft commander selects hisown speed, altitude and heading,and has freedom of action toaccomplish the assigned task. Theaircraft control unit will inform theaircraft of the current tactical

picture and provide adequatewarnings of hazards affectingaircraft safety.

advisory control / control

consultativMod de control n carecomandantul de avion/echipajselecteazviteza, altitudinea icap-compas proprii i arelibertatea de aciune pentru andeplini misiunea repartizat.Unitatea de control tactic alaeronavei va informa echipajulavionului despre situaia de luptactuali va asigura avertizrileadecvate cu privire la pericolele

care afecteazsecuritateaaparatului.

aerial picket / avion piquet-

radar

See air picket.

aerial picket / patrulaerianVezi air picket.

aerial reconnaissance /

reconnaissance arienne

See air reconnaissance.

aerial reconnaissance /

cercetare aerian

Vezi air reconnaissance.

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aerodrome / arodrome

An area prepared for theaccommodation (including any

buildings, installations andequipment), landing and take-offof aircraft. See also advancedaerodrome; air strip; air traffic;

alternate aerodrome; diversionaerodrome; landing area; landing

site; main aerodrome;

redeployment aerodrome.

aerodrom / aerodrom

Zon(care include toateconstruciile, echipamentele iinstalaiile) amenajatpentru a

permite aterizarea, i decolareaaeronavelor.Numit i airfield.Vezi de asemenea, advanced

aerodrome; air strip; alternateaerodrome; diversion

aerodrome; landing area;

landing site; main aerodrome;

redeployment aerodrome.

aerodrome damage repair /

rparation des dgts subis par

un arodromeThe range of activities required torestore the operational capabilityof an aerodrome after non-nuclearattack, including:1. reconnaissance to assess the

damage and essential recuperativework;2. explosive ordnance disposal;3. restoration of minimumoperating surfaces, includingaircraft manoeuvring areas andaccess tracks;4. restoration of services and

facilities essential for the conductof air operations. Commonlycalled "ADR".

aerodrom damage repair /

repararea distrugerilor

suportate de aerodromSerie de activiti necesare pentrua reface capacitatea operaionala unui aerodrom, dupun atacnenuclear, incluznd:1.Recunoatere pentru a evalua

distrugerile i lucrrilerecuperative de baz;2.Dispunerea muniiei explozive;3.Restaurarea suprafeeloroperative minime, incluzndzonele de manevra avioanelor i

piste de acces;4.Restabilirea serviciilor i

facilitilor eseniale pentrudesfurarea operaiuniloraeriene.Numit, n mod obinuit,,,ADR.

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aerodrome traffic / circulation

d'arodrome1. All traffic on the manoeuvringarea of an aerodrome2. All aircraft flying in the vicinityof an aerodrome. See also airtraffic.

aerodrom traffic / trafic de

aerodrom1.

Tot traficul din zona demanevra aerodromului;2. Toate avioanele care zboarnvecintatea aerodromului. Vezi deasemenea, air traffic .

aerodynamic missile / missile

arodynamiqueA missile which uses aerodynamicforces to maintain its flight path.See also ballistic missile; guided

missile.

aerodynamic missile / rachetaerodinamicO rachetcare folosete foreleaerodinamice pentru a-i meninetraiectoria de zbor.Vezi de asemenea, ballistic

missile; guided missile.aeromedical evacuation /

vacuation sanitaire arienne

The movement of patients to andbetween medical treatmentfacilities by air transportation.

aeromedical evacuation /

evacuare medicalpe calea

aeruluiDeplasarea cu mijloace detransport aerian a pacienilorctre i ntre facilitile de

tratament medical.

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aeromedical evacuation control

centre / centre de contrle des

vacuations sanitaires ariennesThe control facility established bythe commander of an air transportdivision, air force, or aircommand. It operates inconjunction with the commandmovement control centre andcoordinates overall medicalrequirements with airliftcapability. It also assigns medicalmissions to the appropriateaeromedical evacuationelements in the system andmonitors patient movementactivities.

aeromedical evacuation control

centre / centru de control al

evacurii medicale pe caleaaeruluiFacilitatea de control stabilitdecomandantul unei structuri deaviaie de transport aerian, foreaeriene sau comandament aerian.Opereazmpreuncu centrul decontrol al deplasrilor icoordonea-ztotalitateacerinelor medicale cu capacitateamijloacelor de transport aerian.De asemenea, alocmisiunimedicale unitilor de evacuareaeromedicaldin sistem imonito-rizeazactivitile detransport ale pacienilor.

aeromedical evacuation

coordinating officer / officier

rgulateur d'vacuationssanitaires ariennes

An officer of an originating, in-transit, or destination medicalfacility/ establishment whocoordinates aeromedicalevacuation activities of thefacility/establishment.


coordinating officer / ofier

coordonator al evacuriimedicale pe calea aerului

(aeromedicale)Un ofier al unei formaiunimedicale de plecare, n tranzit saude destinaie, care coordoneazactivitile de evacuareaeromedicalale acestei

forma iuni/stabiliment.

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operations officer / officier

responsable des oprations

d'vacuations sanitaires

ariennesAn officer of the airlift force orcommand who is responsible foractivities relating to planning anddirecting aeromedical evacuationoperations, maintaining liaisonwith medical airlift activitiesconcerned, operating anaeromedical evacuationcontrol centre, and otherwisecoordinating aircraft and patientmovements.


operations officer / ofierresponsabil cu operaiile deevacuare aeromedical

Un ofier al unei uniti sau alunui comandament de transportaerian responsabil cu activitilelegate de planificarea idirecionarea evacurilormedicale pe calea aerului,

pstrnd legtura cu un centru decontrol al evacurii medicale pecalea aerului implicat nactivitile de transport aerian, cualte cuvinte responsabil cucoordonarea deplasrilor

pacienilor i mijloacelor aerienede transport.

aeromedical evacuation system /

chane d'vacuations sanitaires

ariennesA system which provides:1. Control of patient movement byair transport;2. Specialized medical attendantsand equipment for in-flightmedical care;3. Facilities on, or in the vicinity

of, air strips and airbases, for thelimited medical care of intransitpatients entering, en route via, orleaving the system;

4. Communication withdestination and en route medicalfacilities concerning patient airlift

movements.

aeromedical evacuation system

/ sistem de evacuare medical

pe calea aeruluiUn sistem care asigur:1.Controlul deplasrii pacienilorcu mijloace de transport aerian;2.nsoitori i echipament medical

pentru ngrijiri medicale n timpulzborului;3.Faciliti aflate pe sau n

imediata apropiere a pistelor dezbor i a bazelor aeriene destinatesfurnizeze ngrijiri medicalelimitate pacienilor n tranzit, carefac escalsau prsesc sistemul;4.Comunicaii cu facilitilesanitare de destinaie sau deescalcu privire la transportul

aerian al pacienilor.

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aeromedical staging unit /

hpital de transit "air"

A medical unit operating transientpatient beds located on or in thevicinity of an emplaning ordeplaning airbase or air strip that

provides reception, administration,processing, ground transportation,feeding and limited medical carefor patients entering or leaving anaeromedical evacuation system.

aeromedical staging unit /

unitate aeromedicalintermediarde tranzitO unitate medicalcareexploateazpaturi pentru pacienin tranzit, situatpe sau nimediata apropiere proximitate aunei baze aeriene de mbarcaresau de debarcare, sau a unei pistede zbor, asigurnd primirea,administrarea, tratarea sautransportul la sol, hrnirea ingrijirile medicale limitate

pentru pacienii care intrsau iesdintr-un sistem de evacuareaeromedical.

aeronautical chart / carte

aronautiqueA chart specifically designed tomeet air navigation requirements.

See also aeronautical plottingchart;aeronautical topographic

chart; map.

aeronautical chart / hartdenavigaie aerianO hartspecial conceputpentrua rspunde nevoilor navigaiei

aeriene. Vezi de asemenea,aeronautical plotting chart;aeronautical topographic chart;map.

aeronautical information

overprint /surimpression

d'informations

aronautiques

Additional information which isprinted or stamped on a map orchart for the specific purpose ofair navigation.

aeronautical information

overprint / supraimprimarea

informaiilor aeronauticeInformaii suplimentare tiprite

sau imprimate pe o hartsau oschempentru scopuri specificenavigaiei aeriene.

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aeronautical plotting chart /

carte de trac de route

aronautiqueA chart designed for the graphical

processes of navigation. See alsoaeronautical chart; aeronautical

topographic chart; map.

aeronautical plotting chart /

harta traiectelor de zborHartproiectatpentru utilizareametodelor grafice de navigare.Vezi de asemenea, aeronautical

chart; aeronautical topographic

chart; map.aeronautical topographic chart /

carte topographique

aronautiqueA representation of features of thesurface of the earth, designed

primarily as an aid to visual orradar navigation, which showsselected terrain, cultural orhydrographic features andsupplementary aeronauticalinformation. See also aeronauticalchart.

aeronautical topographic chart

/ harttopograficpentru zbor

O reprezentare a caracteristicilorsuprafeei terestre desemnatn

principal ca un ajutor pentrunavigaia vizualsau radar, careindictrsturi specifice de teren,culturale sau hidrografice iinformaii aeronauticesuplimentare. Vezi de asemenea,aeronautical chart;

aeropause / aropause

Region in which functional effectsof the atmosphere on man andaircraft cease to exist.

aeropause /lipsa efectelor

atmosfereiO regiune n care efectelefuncionale ale atmosferei asupraoamenilor i aeronavelornceteazsexiste.

afloat support / soutien

logistique la mer

A form of logistic support outsidethe confines of a harbour in whichfuel, ammunition and supplies are

provided for operating forceseither underway orat anchor.

afloat support / suport logistic

pe mare

O forma suportului logistic nafara limitelor unui port n carecombustibilul, muniia i

proviziile sunt asigurate pentruforele operaionale fie n mers,fie la ancor.

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afterburning / postcombustion

1. The characteristic of somerocket motors to burn irregularlyfor some time after the main

burning and thrust has ceased.

2. The process of fuel injectionand combustion in the exhaust jetof a turbojet engine (aft or to therear of the turbine).

afterburning / postcombustie

1.Caracteristica anumitor motoarede rachetde a arde neregulat

pentru un anumit timp dupcearderea i traciunea principalauncetat.2.Procesul de injecie i ardere acombustibilului n jetul reactiv alunui turboreactoar (dupsau latrecerea gazului n turbin).

after-flight inspection /

vrification aprs le vol

General examination after flightfor obvious defects, correction ofdefects reported by aircraft crews,replenishment of consumable orexpendable stores, and securingaircraft.Also called "post flightinspection".

after-flight inspection /

inspecia - verificarea dupzbor

Examinarea generaldupzborpentru determinarea defectelorevidente, corectarea defectelorraportate de ctre echipajulavionului, completarea rezervelorde materiale consumabile deunicntrebuinare i asigurarea

securitii aeronavei.Numiti,,post flight inspection.

age of moon / ge de la luneThe elapsed time, usuallyexpressed in days, since the lastnew moon.

Age of moon / vrsta luniiTimp scurs, de obicei exprimat nzile, de la ultima lunnou.

agency / organisme de

renseignement

In intelligence usage, anorganization or individual engagedin collecting and/or processinginformation. See also agent;intelligence cycle; source. Also

called "collection agency".

agency / agenie

n domeniul informaiilor,organizaie angajatn colectareai /sau procesarea informaiilor.

Numiti collection agency.

Vezi de asemenea, agent;

intelligence cycle; source.

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agent / agent

In intelligence usage, one who isrecruited, trained, controlled andemployed to obtain and reportinformation. See also agency;

source.

agent / agent

n domeniul informaiilor,persoanrecrutat, instruit,dirijati implicatn furnizareai raportarea de informaii. Vezide asemenea, agency; source.

agonic line / ligne agonale

A line drawn on a map or chartjoining points of zero magneticdeclination for a specified yeardate.

agonic line / agon(curbagonic, linie de declinaie zero)O linie desenatpe o hartsauschi, care unete punctele dedeclinaie magneticzero pentruo anumitdata anului (curbcare unete punctele de pesuprafaa Pmntului cudeclinaie magneticnul).

agreed point / repre convenu

A predetermined point on theground, identifiable from the air,and used when aircraft assist in

fire adjustment.

agreed point / punct convenit

(reper convenit)Un punct determinat anterior pesol identificabil din aer, i folositcnd un avion participla

reglarea tragerii (tirului).air / fusant

In artillery and naval fire support,a spotting, or an observation, by aspotter or an observer to indicatethat a burst or group of burstsoccurred before impact.

air / fuzant

n tragerile de artilerie terestrinaval, reglajul tragerii sau oobservare, de ctre un corector detir sau un observator, ca ssearate co explozie sau un grup deexplozii s-a (u) produs naintea

impactului (n aer).

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airborne/1. 2. 3. aroport; 4. debord; 5. en volAdjective used to describe thefollowing:1. Troops specially trained to carryout operations, either by paradropor air landing, following an airmovement. See also airborne

force; airborne operation;

air-portable; air-transportable;

operation; paradrop.

2. Materiel specially designed forairborne troops.3. Aeronautical equipment used toaccomplish a particular mission.

4. Items forming an integral partof an aircraft.5. The state of an aircraft from the

instant it becomes entirelysustained by air until it ceases to

be so sustained.

airborne / aeropurtat

Adjectiv folosit pentru a descrieurmtoarele:1.Trupe special antrenate pentru aexecuta operaiuni fie prindebarcarea desantului, fie prin

parautarea desantului aerian, nurma unei deplasri aeriene. Vezide asemenea, airborne force;

airborne operation; air-portable;

air-transportable; operation;

paradrop.2. Material special conceput

pentru trupele aeropurtate.3. Echipament aeronautic folosit

pentru a ndeplini o misiunespecific.4. De bord: echipament care este

parte integranta unei aeronave.

5. n zbor: starea aeronavei, dinmomentul n care ajunge a ficomplet susinutde aer, pncnd aceasta nceteaza fisusinutn acest mod.

airborne alert / alerte en vol

A state of aircraft readinesswherein combat-equipped aircraft

are airborne and ready forimmediate action. See also fightercover.

airborne alert / alertn zborO stare de pregtire a aeronavein care aceasta, echipatpentru

lupt, este gata pentru aciuneimediat. Vezi de asemenea,fighter cover.

airborne assault / assaut

aroport

See assault phase part 2.

airborne assault / asalt cu trupe

aeropurtate

Vezi assault phase partea 2.

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airborne command post / poste

de commandement volantA suitably equipped aircraft used

by the commander for the controlof his forces.

airborne command post / punct

de comandaeropurtatO aeronavechipatcorespunztor folositdecomandant pentru conducereaforelor sale.

airborne early warning and

control / alerte lointaine et

contrle arien par moyens

aroportsAir surveillance and control

provided by airborne earlywarning aircraft which areequipped with search and height-finding radar and communicationequipment for controlling weaponsystems. See also air picket.

airborne early warning and

control / avertizare timpurie icontrol aeropurtatSupraveghere i control aerianasigurate de aeronave deavertizare timpurie care suntechipate cu staie de radiolocaiede descoperire i determinare anlimii i cu echipament decomunicaie pentru controlulsistemelor de armament. Vezi deasemenea, air picket.

airborne force / force aroporte

A force composed primarily of

ground and air units organized,equipped and trained for airborneoperations. See also force(s).

airborne force / fore

aeropurtate

O forcompusn principal dinuniti terestre i aerieneorganizate, echipate i antrenate

pentru operaii aeropurtate. Vezide asemenea, force(s).

airborne force liaison officer /

officier de liaison des forces

aroportes

An officer who is therepresentative of the airborne unitsand who works with the air forceon aerodromes being usedfor airborne operations.

airborne force liaison officer /

ofier de legtural foreloraeropurtate

Un ofier care este reprezentantulunitilor aeropurtate i carelucreazcu forele aeriene, peaeroporturile ce sunt folosite

pentru opera iuni aeropurtate.

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airborne interception equipment

/ centrale d'interceptionA fire control system, includingradar equipment, installed ininterceptor aircraft used to effectair interception.

airborne interception

equipment / echipament de

bord de interceptareUn sistem de conducere a foculuiincluznd echipament radar,instalat pe un avion deinterceptare folosit pentru aefectua interceptarea avioanelorinamicului.

airborne operation / opration

aroporteAn operation involving themovement of combat forces andtheir logistic support into anobjective area by air. See alsoair transportable unit.

airborne operation / operaiede desant aerianO operaiune implicnddesfurarea forelor de lupti asuportului lor logistic ntr-o zonobiectiv pe calea aerului. Vezi deasemenea, air transportable unit.

airborne radio relay / relaisradio en vol

A technique employing aircraftfitted with radio relay stations for

the purpose of increasing therange, flexibility or physicalsecurity of communicationsystems.

airborne radio relay /radioreleu aeropurtat

Procedeu ce implicutilizareaunor staii de retranslaie instalate

pe aeronave, n scopul mririidistanei de comunicare,flexibilitii sau securitii fizicea unui sistem de comunicaii.

airburst / explosion arienneAn explosion of a bomb or

projectile above the surface asdistinguished from an explosion

on contact with the surfaceor after penetration. See also typeof burst.

airburst / explozie aerianO explozie a unei bombe sau

proiectil deasupra suprafeeisolului, deosebitde o explozie la

contactul cu suprafaa solului, saudupptrunderea n sol. Vezi deasemenea, type of burst.

air cargo / cargaison arienne

Stores, equipment or vehicles,which do not form part of theaircraft, and are either part or all

of its payload. See also cargo.

air cargo / ncrcturtransportatpe calea aeruluiStocuri, echipamente sauvehicule transportate pe caleaaerului. Vezi de asemenea, cargo.

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air cartographic camera /

chambre

arophotogrammtriqueA camera having the accuracy andother characteristics essential forair survey or cartographic

photography.Also called"mapping camera".

air cartographic camera /

cameraerofotogrammetricO cameravnd acurateea i altecaracteristici eseniale pentrufotografie aeriansau fotografiecartografic.Numiti ,,mappingcamera.

air cartographic photography /

photographie arienne

cartographique - photographie

topographique arienne

The taking and processing of airphotographs for mapping andcharting purposes.Also called "air

surveyphotography".

air cartographic photography /

fotografie aeriancartografic

Realizarea i prelucrareafotografiilor aeriene n scopulntocmirii hrilor i schemelor.

Numiti air survey

photography.

air control / contrle arien

See air controller; air traffic

control centre; airway; area

control centre; control andreporting centre; control area;

control zone; controlled airspace;interceptor controller; tactical air

controller; tactical air control

centre; terminal control area.

air control / controlul aerian(dirijarea zborului)

Vezi air controller; air traffic

control centre; airway; area

control centre; control andreporting centre; control area;

control zone; controlledairspace; interceptor controller;

tactical air controller; tactical

air control centre; terminal

control area.air controller / contrleur arien

An individual especially trainedfor and assigned the duty of thecontrol (by use of radio, radar, orother means) of such aircraft asmay be allotted to him foroperation within his area. See alsoair control; tactical air controller.

air controller / controlor aerian

O persoanspecial instruitidesemnatpentru funcia dedirijare (prin folosirea radioului,radarului sau a altor mijloace) aaeronavelor care i pot firepartizate pentru operare n zonasa. Vezi de asemenea, air control;tactical air controller.

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air corridor / corridor arien

A restricted air route of travelspecified for use by friendlyaircraft and established for the

purpose of preventing friendlyaircraft from being fired on byfriendly forces.

air coridor / culoar aerian

Un traiect de deplasare aerianrestricionat, atribuit pentrufolosinaeronavelor proprii,stabilit cu scopul de a nu ngduica aeronavele proprii sfie intaatacurilor din partea forelorarmate proprii.

aircraft / aronefAny machine that can derivesupport in the atmosphere from thereactions of the air other than thereactions of the air against theearths surface.[ICAO]20 Jun 2006

aircraft / aeronavOrice aparat care se poate susinen atmosferdatoritunor reaciiale aerului diferite de reaciileaerului la suprafaa pmntului.[OACI]20 iunie 2006

aircraft arresting barrier /

barrire d'arrt d'aronef -

barrire d'arrt de secoursA device, not dependent on anaircraft arresting hook, used tostop an aircraft by absorbing itsforward momentum in anemergency landing or abortedtakeoff.Also called "emergencybarrier". See also aircraft

arresting system.

aircraft arresting barrier /

barierde oprire a aeronavei

Un dispozitiv independent decrligul de frnare al aeronavei,folosit pentru a opri o aeronav

prin absorbia energiei salecinetice ntr-o aterizare deurgen sau o decolare euat.

Numiti ,,emergency barrier.

Vezi de asemenea, aircraft

arresting system.

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aircraft arresting cable / cble

d'arrt d'aronef - brin d'arrt

d'aronefThat portion of an aircraftarresting system which spans therunway surface or flight decklanding area and is engaged by theaircraft arresting hook.Also called"aircraft arresting wire". See also

aircraft arresting system.

aircraft arresting cable / cablu

de oprire a avionului

Acel element al unui sistem deoprire a aeronavei ce trece pestesuprafaa unei piste de decolare /aterizare sau a punii de decolare/ apuntare i care este angajat(acroat) de crligul de oprire alaeronavei.Numit i ,,aircraftarresting wire.Vezi deasemenea, aircraft arresting

system.aircraft arresting gear /

dispositif

d'arrt d'aronef

A device used to engage hookequipped aircraft to absorb theforward momentum of a routine or

emergency landing, or abortedtake-off. See also aircraftarresting system.

aircraft arresting gear /

mecanism de oprire a avionului

Un dispozitiv folosit pentru aprinde aeronava echipatcucrlig pentru a absorbi energiacinetica unei aterizri de

rutin/urgensau a unei decolrieuate. Vezi de asemenea,aircraft arresting system.

aircraft arresting hook / crosse

d'arrt d'aronef - crosse

d'aronef crosse d'appontageA device fitted to an aircraft toengage arresting gear.Also called"tail hook". See also aircraft

arresting system.

aircraft arresting hook / crlig

de oprire a aeronavei

Un dispozitiv fixat pe un avionpentru a acroa mecanismul deoprire.Numit i ,, tail hook. Vezide asemenea, aircraft arresting

system.

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aircraft arresting system /

systme d'arrt d'aronefA series of devices used to stop anaircraft by absorbing itsmomentum in a routine oremergency landing or abortedtake-off. See also aircraftarresting barrier; aircraftarresting cable; aircraft arresting

gear; aircraft arresting hook.

aircraft arresting system /

sistem de oprire a aeronaveiO serie de dispozitive folosite

pentru a opri o aeronavprinabsorbia energiei sale cineticentr-o aterizare normal/ deurgen, sau ntr-o decolareeuat. Vezi de asemenea,aircraft arresting cable; aircraft

arresting barrier; aircraft

arresting gear; aircraft arresting

hook.aircraft arresting wire / cble

darrt daronef - brin d'arrt

d'aronef.

See aircraft arresting cable.

aircraft arresting wire / cablu

de oprire a avionului

Vezi aircraft arresting cable.aircraft arrestment / arrt d'unaronef

Controlled stopping of an aircraftby external means.

aircraft arrestement / frnareaunei aeronave

Frnarea controlata uneiaeronave prin mijloace externe.

aircraft captain / commandant

de bord

See aircraft commander.

aircraft captain / comandant de

bord

Vezi aircraft commander.

aircraft climb corridor / couloir

de monte pour aronefs

Controlled airspace of defined

vertical and horizontal dimensionsextending from a controlled areathat may include an aerodrome, inwhich an aircraft executes all or

part of a climb under positivecontrol.

aircraft climb corridor /

coridor/pasaj de urcare pentru

aeronavSpaiu aerian controlat, de

dimensiuni verticale i orizontaledefinite, care se extinde de la ozoncontrolatce poate includeun aerodrom, n care o aeronavexecutntreaga sau o parte aunei ascensiuni n sistem dedirijare.

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aircraft commander /

commandant d'aronefThe aircrew member designated

by a competent authority as beingin command of an aircraft andresponsible for its safe operation.

Note: the aircraft commander mayalso be the mission commander.

Also called "aircraft captain". See

also mission commander.

aircraft commander /

comandant de bordMembru al echipajului desemnatde o autoritate competentcafiind comandant al unei aeronavei responsabil de funcionareasigura acesteia. Not:comandantul aeronavei poate sfie i comandantul misiunii.

Numit i aircraft captain. Vezi

de asemenea, mission

commander (termen ce trebuie a

fi agreat de NATO).aircraft control unit / unit de

contrle tactique airA unit with facilities and

personnel, including controllers,for conducting aircraft control andwhich exercises tactical control ofaircraft or a unit(s).

aircraft control unit / unitate de

control tactic al aeronaveiO unitate cu faciliti i personal,inclusiv controlori, pentruconducerea aeronavei i careexercitcontrolul tactic alaeronavei sau al unei (unor)

uniti.

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aircraft cross-servicing / services

mutuels pour aronefs

Services performed on an aircraftby an organization other than thatto which the aircraft is assigned,according to an establishedoperational aircraft crossservicingrequirement, and for which theremay be a charge. Aircraftcrossservicing has been dividedinto two categories:a. Stage A cross-servicing Theservicing of an aircraft on anaerodrome/ship, which enables theaircraft to be flown to anotheraerodrome/ship.

b. Stage B cross-servicing Theservicing of an aircraft on anaerodrome/ship, which enables the

aircraft to be flown on anoperational mission. See alsoaircraft transientservicing;operational aircraft crossservicingrequirement.

aircraft cross-servicing /

servicii reciproce de ntreineretehnicpentru aeronave

Servicii prestate pe o aeronavdeo organizaie, alta dect ceacreia i aparine aeronava, n

baza unei cereri de servicii dereciprocitate stabilite pentruaeronavele operaionale i care

pot fi contra cost. Serviciile dereciprocitate pentru aeronavecuprind doucategorii:a.Treapta A de servicii dereciprocitate, ntreinerea tehnica unui avion pe un aerodrom sauo nav, care permite acestuia szboare la un alt aerodrom nav.

b.Treapta B de servicii dereciprocitate, ntreinerea unuiavion pe un aerodrom, sau o

nav, care permite acestuia szboare ntr-o misiuneoperaional. Vezi de asemenea,aircraft transient servicing;

operational aircraft

cross-servicing requirement.

aircraft dispersal area / aire de

dispersionAn area on a military installationdesigned primarily for thedispersal of parked aircraft,whereby such aircraft will be lessvulnerable in the event of enemyair raid.

aircraft dispersal area / zonde

dispersare aeronaveO zonntr-un obiectiv militardestinat n special dispersriiaeronavelor staionate, n careacestea vor fi mai puinvulnerabile n eventualitatea unuiraid aerian inamic.

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A-35

aircraft loading table / tableau

de fractionnementA data sheet used by the force unitcommander containinginformation as to the load thatactually goes into each aircraft.

aircraft loading table / tabel de

ncrcare a aeronaveiO specificaie folositdecomandantul unitii care conineinformaii cu privire lancrctura realrepartizatfiecrei aeronave.

aircraft marshaller / signaleur

A person trained to direct byvisual or other means themovement of aircraft onthe ground into and out of landing,

parking or hovering points.Alsocalled "aircraft guide".

aircraft marshaller /

semnalizator aeronaveO persoanantrenatsdirijeze

prin mijloace vizuale sau prin altemijloace, deplasarea aeronavelorla sol, n/din afara punctelor deaterizare, parcare, planare.Numiti aircraft guide.

aircraft marshalling area / aire

de manoeuvre des aronefs - aired'attente

An area in which aircraft mayform up before take-off or

assemble after landing. See alsomanoeuvring area.

aircraft marshalling area / zon

de manevrpentru aeronave

O zonn care aeronavele seadunn formaie nainte de

decolare sau dupaterizare. Vezide asemenea, manoeuvring area.

aircraft mission equipment /

quipement particulier d'un

aronef

Equipment that must be fitted toan aircraft to enable it to fulfil a

particular mission or task.Alsocalled "aircraft role equipment".

aircraft mission equipment /

tehnicde lupti echipamentesuplimentare pentru aeronaveTehnicde lupti echipamentecu care o aeronavtrebuie sfiedotatpentru a fi n msurs

ndeplineasco anumitmisiunede luptsau sarcin.Numiti aircraft role equipment.

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aircraft modification /

modification d'un aronefA change in the physicalcharacteristics of aircraft,accomplished either by achange in productionspecifications or by alteration ofitems already produced.

aircraft modification /

modificare aeronavO schimbare a caracteristicilorfizice ale aeronavei, realizatfie

prin modificarea specificaiilor deproducie, fie prin transformareaelementelor deja produse.

aircraft picketing / saisie

d'aronefSecuring aircraft when parked inthe open to restrain movement dueto the weather or condition of the

parking area.Also called "aircrafttie-down".

aircraft picketing / fixarea

(ancorarea) aeronaveiSecurizarea (imobilizarea) uneiaeronave parcatn exterior

pentru a mpiedica deplasarea eidatoritcondiiilor meteorologicen zona de parcare.Numitiaircraft tie-down.

aircraft replenishing /

ravitaillement d'un aronef

The refilling of aircraft with

consumables such as fuel, oil, andcompressed gasses to

predeterminedlevels, pressures, quantities orweights. Rearming is excluded.

aircraft replenishing /

reaprovizionarea aeronavei

Realimentarea aeronavelor cu

produse consumabile cum ar ficombustibil, ulei, gazecomprimate pnla niveluri,

presiuni, cantiti i greutiprestabilite. Rearmarea esteexclus.

aircraft role equipment /

quipement de soute

See aircraft mission equipment.

aircraft role equipment /

echipament specific rolului

aeronaveiVezi mission equipment.

aircraft scrambling / ordre de

dcollage immdiatDirecting the immediate take-offof aircraft from a ground alertcondition of readiness.

aircraft scrambling / decolare

imediatOrdin de decolare imediataavionului de la sol dupo poziiestaticde alarmla sol.

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aircraft servicing connector /

raccord de servitude pour

aronefsA device fitted to aircraft and/orground equipment which enablesreplenishing and/or servicing to becarried out.

aircraft servicing connector /

conector pentru deservirea

aeronaveiUn dispozitiv montat pe aeronavi/sau echipament la sol care

permite asigurarea realimentriii/sau ntreinerea.

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A-38

aircraft store / magazii irezervoare pentru aeronave

aircraft store / charge emporte

par aronefAny device intended for internal

or external carriage and mountedon aircraft suspension and releaseequipment, whether or not theitem is intended to be separated inflight from the aircraft. Aircraftstores are classified in twocategories as follows:

a. Expendable store - An aircraft

store normally separated from theaircraft in flight such as a missile,rocket, bomb, nuclear weapon,mine, torpedo, pyrotechnic device,sonobuoy, signal underwatersound device, or other similaritems.

Orice dispozitiv amenajat pentru

asiul intern sau extern, montat peechipamentul de susinere i lansarea aeronavei, care n timpul zboruluieste destinat, sau nu, a fi separat deavion. Magaziile / rezervoareleaeriene pot fi clasificate n doucategorii dupcum urmeaz:a. ncrcturlargabil(magazie /

rezervnerecuperabilcu o singurntrebuinare) o magazie rezervorde aeronave care n mod normal ntimpul zborului este separat() deavion precum: rachete dirijate,rachete nedirijate, bombe, armenucleare, mine, torpile, dispozitive

pirotehnice, geamanduri acustice,dispozitiv sonor pentru semnalsubacvatic sau alte obiecte similareb. ncrcturnelargabil(magazie /rezervneconsumabil) - o magazierezervor de aeronave care n modnormal nu este separat() de avion ntimpul zborului precum: tanc de(combustibil i lichid pulverizat),distribuitor continuu, carcase

(rencrcare cu combustibil,amplificatoare ale forei de oc, tun,msuri contraelectronice, legturi dedate etc.), suporturi multiple,containere pentru ncrcturilargabile, avioane teleghidate sau alteobiecte similare. Vezi de asemenea,

payload.

b. Non-expendable store - Anaircraft store which is notnormally separated from theaircraft in flight such as a tank(fuel and spray), line-sourcedisseminator, pod (refuelling,thrust augmentation, gun,

electroniccountermeasures,data link, etc.), multiple rack,target, cargo drop container, droneor other similar items.See also

payload.

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aircraft tie-down / amarrage

d'un aronef

See aircraft picketing.

aircraft tie-down / legarea

avionului

Vezi aircraft picketing.

aircraft transient servicing /assistance aux aronefs depassage

Services performed on an aircraftby an organization other than thatto which the aircraft is assignedand for which there may be afinancial charge. This activityis separate from the establishedaircraft cross-servicing

programme and requiresthat the transient aircrew supervisethe correct application of groundcrew procedures. See also aircraftcrossservicing.

aircraft transient servicing /ntreinere tehnicaaeronavelor aflate n tranzit

Serviciile prestate pe un avion deo organizaie (unitate), alta dectcea creia aeronava i esterepartizat, pentru care pot sexiste costuri financiare. Aceastactivitate este separatde

programul de servicii mutuale /ntreinere tehnic, ale aeronaveii se impune ca echipajulavionului n tranzit ssupravegheze aplicarea corecta

procedurilor echipei de la sol.Vezi de asemenea, aircraft cross-

servicing.

aircraft vectoring / guidage desappareils par transmission de cap

The directional control of in-flightaircraft through transmission ofazimuth headings.

aircraft vectoring / dirijareaaeronavei

Controlul direcional al avioanelor nzbor prin transmiterea azimutuluicap-compas.

air cushion vehicle / aroglisseur

A vehicle capable of beingoperated so that its weight,including its payload, is wholly orsignificantly supported on a

cushion of air generatedcontinuously at higher thanambient pressure. See also

ground effect machine.

air cushion vehicle / vehicul pe

pernde aer ( aeroglisor)

Un vehicul capabil sfieoperaional dacgreutatea sainclusiv sarcina sa util(ncrctura sa) este suportattotal sau n mare parte de o pernde aer generatcontinuu la o

presiune mai mare dect amediului. Vezi de asemenea,

ground effect machine.

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A-40

air data computer / centrale

arodynamique

See central air data computer.

air data computer / computer

pentru informaii de zborVezi central data computer.

air defence / dfense arienneAll measures designed to nullifyor reduce the effectiveness ofhostile air action. See also activeair defence; passive air defence.

air defence / aprare aerianToate msurile destinate pentru asuprima sau reduce eficacitateaunui atac aerian ostil.Vezi de asemenea, active air

defence; passive air defence.

air defence action area / zone

d'action de dfense arienne

An area and the airspace above itwithin which friendly aircraft orsurface-to-air weapons arenormally given precedencein operations except underspecified conditions. See also airdefence operations area.

air defence action area / zonde aciune a aprrii aeriene

O zoni spaiul aerian dedeasupra sa, n interiorul creiaaeronavele proprii sau armele sol-aer au n general prioritate noperaiuni, cu excepia condiiilorspecificate. Vezi de asemenea, airdefence operations area.

air defence area / zone de

dfense arienneA specifically defined airspace forwhich air defence must be plannedand provided.

air defence area / zonde

aprare aerianUn spaiu n mod specificdelimitat pentru care aprareaaeriantrebuie planificatiasigurat.

air defence command /

commandement de la dfense

arienne

The authority and responsibilityfor the air defence of a designatedarea.

air defence command /

comandamentul aprrii

aeriene

Autoritatea i responsabilitateapentru aprarea aerian, a uneizone desemnate.

air defence commander /

commandant

de la dfense arienne

A duly appointed commanderresponsible for the air defence of a

designated area.

air defence commander /

comandantul aprrii aeriene

Un comandant desemnat la timpca responsabil pentru aprarea

aeriana unei zone desemnate.

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air defence operations area /zone d'oprations de dfense

arienne -zone de tir contrl

A geographical area within whichprocedures are established tominimize interference between airdefence operations and other typesof operations. It may include oneor more of the following:

a. air defence action area;b. air defence area;c. air defence identification zone;d. firepower umbrella. See also airdefence action area; air defence

identification zone.

air defence operation area / zonoperativde aprare aerian

O zongeograficn interiorulcreia sunt instituite proceduridestinate a minimiza interferenantre operaiile de aprare aerianialte tipuri de operaii. Ea poateinclude una sau mai multe dinurmtoarele zonea.

Zonde angajare aerianb.

Zondelimitatpentru aprareaerianc.

Zonde identificare aeriand.

Acoperire aerian.Vezi deasemenea, air defence action area;air defence identifications zone.

air defence region / rgion de

dfense arienneA geographical subdivision of anair defence area.

air defence region / regiune de

aprare aerianO subdiviziune geografica unei

baze de aprare aerian.

air defence sector / secteur de

dfense arienneA geographical subdivision of anair defence region.

air defence sector / sector de

aprare aerianO subdiviziune geografica uneiregiuni de aprare aerian.

air defence ship / btiment de

dfense arienne

The ship detailed to assumeresponsibility for air defence.

air defence ship / navpentruaprare aerian

O navtrimispentru a-i asumaresponsabilitatea aprrii aeriane.

air draught / tirant dairThe vertical distance between thewaterline and the highest point ofa ships structure. See alsodraught.

air draught / curent de aerDistana verticalntre linia de

plutire i cel mai nalt punct alstructurii unei nave. Vezi deasemenea, draught.

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airdrop / largage

Delivery of personnel or cargofrom aircraft in flight. See also

airdrop platform; air movement;free drop; high velocity drop; low

velocity drop; platform drop.

airdrop / delestare din avion

Delestarea dintr-o aeronavnzbor a personalului sau a

ncrcturilor. Vezi de asemenea,airdrop platform; air movement;free drop; high velocity drop; low

velocity drop; platform drop.

airdrop platform / plate-forme

de largage

A base on which vehicles, cargoorequipment are loaded for airdrop

or low altitude extraction. See alsoairdrop;platform drop.

airdrop platform / platformdedelestare

O platforma aeronavei pe carevehicule, ncrctursau

echipament sunt ncrcate nvederea desantrii de la altitudinemic. Vezi de asemenea, airdrop;

platform drop.

air freighting / arotransport de

matriel

The non-tactical movement of

cargo by air.

air freighting / transportor de

mrfuri pe calea aerului

Deplasarea non-tactica unorncrcturi pe calea aerului.

air evacuation / vacuation par

air

Evacuation by aircraft ofpersonnel and cargo.

air evacuation / evacuare pe

calea aerului

Evacuarea pe calea aerului apersonalului sau ncrcturii.

airfield / terrain d'aviation

See aerodrome.

airfield / aerodrom

Vezi aerodrome.

air interception / interceptionarienne

An operation by which aircrafteffect visual or electronic contactwith other aircraft. See alsobroadcast controlled air

interception; close controlled air

interception; controlled

interception.

air interception / interceptareaerian

Operaie prin care aeronavastabilete un contact vizual sau

prin radarul de bord cu altaeronav. Vezi de asemenea,broadcast controlled airinterception; close controlled air

interception; controlledinterception.

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air interdiction / mission

d'interdiction arienneAir operations conducted todestroy, neutralize, or delay theenemy's military potential before itcan be brought to bear effectivelyagainst friendly forces at suchdistance from friendly forces thatdetailed integration of each airmission with the fire andmovement of friendly forces is notrequired.

air interdiction / interdicie

aerianOperaii aeriene purtate pentru adistruge, neutraliza sau ntrzia

potenialul militar inamic nainteca acesta spoataciona efectivcontra forelor proprii, de la oasemenea distande acesteanct snu fie necesarocoordonare detaliata fiecreimisiuni aeriene cu focul imanevra forelor proprii.

air landed / pos

Moved by air and disembarked, orunloaded, after the aircraft haslanded or while a helicopter ishovering. See also air movement.

air landed / debarcat

Deplasat pe calea aerului idebarcat sau descrcat dupaterizarea avionului sau n timpce un elicopter zboarla punctfix. Vezi de asemenea, airmovement.

air-ground operations system /

systme d'oprations air-solAn Army and/or Air Force system

providing the ground commanderwith the means for receiving,

processing and forwarding therequests of subordinateground commanders for airsupport missions and for the rapid

dissemination of information andintelligence. 1/2/73

air-ground operations system /

sistem de operare aer-solUn sistem al Forelor Terestrei/sau Aeriene care asiguruncomandant terestru cu mijloacenecesare primirii, procesrii inaintrii cererilor comandanilorteretri subordonai, pentrumisiuni de sprijin aerian i pentru

diseminarea rapida informaiilor.

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air liaison officer / officier de

liaison "air"A tactical air force or navalaviation officer attached to aground or naval unit or formationas the advisor on tactical airoperation matters. See also groundliaison officer.

air liaison officer / ofier de

legturcu aviaiaUn ofier de aviaie al foreloraeriene sau navale tactice, ataatunei uniti sau formaiuniterestre ori navale, n calitate deconsilier n probleme deoperaiuni aeriene tactice. Vezi deasemenea, ground liaison

officer.

airhead / tte de pont arienne

1. A designated area in a hostile orthreatened territory which, whenseized and held, ensures thecontinuous air landing of troopsand matriel and provides themanoeuvre space necessaryfor projected operations. Normally

it is the area seized in the assaultphase of an airborne operation.

2. A designated location in an areaof operations used as a base forsupply and evacuation by air. Seealso beach-head;bridgehead.

airhead / cap de pod pentru

desantare

1. O zondesemnat, ntr-unteritoriu ostil sau amenintorcare, o datstabiliti meninut,

permite desantarea continuu atrupelor i materialelor i asigurspaiul de manevrnecesar pentruoperaiile proiectate. Este n mod

normal zona cuceritn fazaluptei pentru debarcareadesantului n cadrul unei operaiiaeropurtate.2. Un amplasament desemnat,ntr-o zonde operaii, folosit cao bazde aprovizionare ievacuare pe calea aerului. Vezi de

asemenea, beach-head; bridgehead.air logistic support operation /

opration arienne de soutien

logistique

An air operation, excluding anairborne operation, conductedwithin a theatre of operations todistribute and/or recover

personnel, equipment andsupplies.

air logistic support operation /

operaiune aeriande suportlogistic

O operaie aerian, excluznd ooperaie aeropurtat, condusninteriorul unui teatru deoperaiuni, n vederea distribuirii

i/sau recuperrii de personal,echipament i provizii.

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air mission / mission arienne

See mission part 2.

air mission / misiune aerian

Vezi mission part 2.

air movement / mouvement par

voie arienneAir transport of units, personnel,supplies, equipment and matriel.See also airdrop; air landed; airtrooping; free drop; high velocity

drop; low velocity drop; release.

air movement / transport aerian

(deplasare pe calea aerului)Transportul aerian al unitilor,

personalului, proviziilor,echipamentului i armamentului.Vezi de asemenea, airdrop; air

landed; air trooping; free drop;

high velocity drop; low velocity

drop; release.air movement officer /rgulateurAn officer trained for duties in airmovement/traffic sections.

air movement officer / ofier cutransportul aerianUn ofier antrenat pentru andeplini funcii n seciile dedeplasare/trafic aerian.

air movement table / tableau

d'enlvement

A table prepared by a ground force

commander in coordination withan air force commander. Thisform, issued as an annex to theoperation order:a. indicates the allocation ofaircraft space to elements of theground units to be airlifted;

b. designates the number and typeof aircraft in each serial;c. specifies the departure area,time of loading and take-off.

air movement table / tabel cu

deplasrile pe calea aeruluiUn tabel ntocmit de comandantul

forelor terestre n coordonare cuun comandant al forelor aeriene.Acest formular este emis ca oanexla ordinul de lupt:a. Indicrepartizarea spaiuluiaeronavelor, pentru elementeleunitilor terestre ce trebuieaeropurtate;

b. Indicnumrul i tipulaeronavelor n fiecare serie;c. Specificlocul de plecare,momentul de ncrcare idecolare.

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airlift capability / capacit

d'emport instantanThe total capacity expressed interms of number of passengersand/or weight/cubic displacementof cargo that can be carried at anyone time to a given destination bythe available air transport service.See also airlift requirement;

payload parts 1 & 4.

airlift capability / capacitate de

transport aerianCapacitatea totalexprimatnfuncie de numrul de pasagerii/sau de greutatea /volumulncrcturii [m3], care poate fitransportatn orice moment dat lao destinaie datde ctre un serviciude transport aerian disponibil. Vezide asemenea, airlift requirement;

payload parts 1 & 4.

air movement traffic section /

section trafic des mouvements

ariensA section located on thoseaerodromes which serve transportaircraft. It is responsible for theloading and unloading of aircraft,and for the handling of passengers,mail and materiel.

air movement traffic section /

secie de trafic atransporturilor aerieneO secie amplasatpe aceleaerodromuri care servescaeronavele de transport. Esteresponsabilpentru ncrcarea idescrcarea aeronavelor i pentrudirijarea pasagerilor, potei i

materialelor.airlift requirement / capacit

d'enlvement demandThe total number of passengersand/or weight/cubic displacementof cargo required to be carried byair for a specific task. See alsoairlift capability.

airlift requirement / capacitate

de transport aerian cerutNumrul total de pasageri i/saugreutatea /deplasamentul cubic alncrcturii, necesar() a setransporta aerian pentru omisiune specific. Vezi deasemenea, airlift capability.

air observation post /

observatoire arien

See observation post.

air observation post / post de

observare aerian

Vezi observation post.

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air observer / observateur arienAn individual whose primarymission is to observe or take

photographs from an aircraft inorder to adjust artillery fire orobtain military information.

air observer / observator aerianO persoana crei misiune

principaleste sobserve sau s

facfotografii din avion pentru aregla tragerile de artilerie saupentru a obine informaiimilitare.

airmiss / quasi collision

See near miss.airmiss / cvasicoliziune

Vezi near miss.

air photographic reconnaissance

/ reconnaissance ariennephotographique

The obtaining of information byair photography, divided into threetypes:a. strategic photographicreconnaissance;

b. tactical photographicreconnaissance;c. survey/cartographic

photography - airphotography taken for survey/cartographical purposes and tosurvey/cartographic standards ofaccuracy. It may be strategic or

tactical.

air photographic

reconnaissance / cercetareaerianprin fotografiere

Obinerea de informaii cuajutorul fotografierii aeriene s-amprit n trei tipuri:a. Recunoatere strategicfoto;

b. Recunoaterea tacticfoto;c. Cercetare strategicprinfotografiere - fotografiile aerienefcute pentru nevoi de cercetarecartografici pentru a expertizastandardele cartografice n cea ce

privete acurateea. Aceasta poatefi strategicsau tactic.d. Cercetare tacticfoto prinfotografiere.

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air picket / avion piquet-radar

An airborne early warning aircraft

positioned primarily to detect,report and track approachingenemy aircraft or missiles and tocontrol intercepts.Also called"aerial picket". See also airborne

early warning and control.

air picket / patrulaerianderadiolocaieO aeronavcu facilitate radar

aeropurtatde descoperire aintelor aeriene ndeprtatepoziionatn principal pentru adetecta, semnala i urmriapropierea aeronavelor saurachetelor inamice ct i ca scontroleze intercepiile.Numiti aerial picket. Vezi de

asemenea, airborne early

warning and control.

airmobile forces / force

aromobile

The ground combat, supportingand air vehicle units required toconduct an airmobile operation.

airmobile force / foraeromobilUniti de luptterestre, desprijin i de vehicule aerienenecesare pentru a duce o operaieaeromobil.

air plot / 1.2. graphique de

navigation arienne par rapport l'air - 3. plot air1. A continuous plot used in airnavigation of a graphicrepresentation of true headingssteered and air distances flown.2. A continuous plot of the

position of an airborne object

represented graphically to showtrue headings steered and airdistances.3. Within ships, a display whichshows the positions andmovements of an airborne objectrelative to the plotting ship.

air plot / grafic (diagramde

navigaie aerian) aerian

1.

Un desen continuu, folosit nnavigaia aerian, al unei reprezentrigrafice a capului compas i adistanei de zbor reale;2.

Un desen continuu al poziieiunui obiect aeropurtat,reprezentnd grafic coordonatelereale, cap-compasurile idistanele;3.

La bordul navelor, un displaycare afieazpoziiile ideplasrile unui obiectivaeropurtat, relative la plot-ulnavei.

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NATO NESECRET

A-50

airmobile operation / oprationaromobile

An operation in which combat

forces and their equipmentmanoeuvre about the battlefield byaircraft to engage in groundcombat.

airmobile operation /operaiune aeromobilO operaiune n care forele de

luptiechipamentul lor executo manevrde apropiere decmpul de luptcu ajutorulmijloacelor aeriene,pentru a fiangajate n lupta terestr.

air policing / police arienneThe use of interceptor aircraft, in

peacetime, for the purpose of

preserving the integrity of aspecified airspace.

air policing / poliie aerianFolosirea unei aeronave deinterceptare, pe timp de pace, cu

scopul de a asigura integritateaunui spaiu aerian specificat.

airmobility / aromobilitA capability of airmobile forceswhich permits them to move by airwhile retaining the ability toengage in ground combat.

airmobility / mobilitate aerianO capacitate a foreloraeromobile care le permite a sedeplasa pe calea aerului n timpce i menin abilitatea de a seangaja n lupta terestr.

air-portable / aroportableAn adjective used to describemateriel or equipment which,loaded either internally orexternally, can be transported byair with no more than minordismantling and reassembling bythe user unit. Note: the type of

aircraft must be specified toindicate the degree of air

portability. See also airborne;air-transportable.

air-portable / aeroportabilUn adjectiv folosit pentru adescrie capacitatea unui materialsau echipament care fie ncrcatintern, fie acroat extern, poate fitransportat pe calea aerului numaicu demontri i reasamblriminore fcute de unitatea

utilizatoare.Not: tipul deaeronavtrebuie specificat

pentru a indica gradul de

portabilitate aerian.Vezi deasemenea, airborne;

air-transportable

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