Ábaco 82 Teso sobre libro Ruben Figaredo El auge de la decadencia.pdf

8/19/2019 Ábaco 82 Teso sobre libro Ruben Figaredo El auge de la decadencia.pdf

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abaco-82-teso-sobre-libro-ruben-figaredo-el-auge-de-la-decadenciapdf 1/7

!"#

La experiencia de“El auge de la decadencia”de Rubén Figaredo

!" $%&'()" *% !" $%&' (' "$ (')$('*)+$, -./$ 0+1.2/+$ ('"$/.' +% ,(-.)./ $" .+"-%0 *% (0" %,1203" 4.0&4"*" *%

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

<$ $.8)2 '.%0% %,')(&'()" *% &2$$")5 I"*" &"19'($2 1")%&%(0 %0,"=2 "('/02+2 :(% %+1.%?" = '%)+.0" %0 ,9 +.,+25B%)2 $" $%&'()" 02 %, "+07,.&"5 !2, &"19'($2, ,% "$.+%0'"0

= 4"&%0 +@, *%0," $" .*%" *.)%&').? *% $" *%&"*%0&." %0 =*%,*% %$ ")'%5 D.)9"+2, :(% ,( %,')(&'()" %, +%'209+.&"5!2, %0,"=2, "')"1"0 ",1%&'2, ,%1")"*2, *%$ ")'%C ,.0 &20'.F0(.*"* %0')% ,9C = ;"0 4"&.70*202, 1%0,") %0 (0 '2*2 +"=2)*%$ :(% %$$", )%1)%,%0'"05

<0 ,( +2+%0'2 4"8$7 %0 1J8$.&2 *% %,'% $.8)2 %0 &.)F&(0,'"0&.", *%,G";2)"8$%, 12) %$ 12&2 '.%+12 :(% '(;%1")" $%%)$25 <,'2 &20*.&.20/ :(% +. %E12,.&./0 '(;.%)" :(%,%)C %,'" ,9 ,.0 *(*"C +%'209+.&"C 1.0&%$"*", %,'@'.&", = *.,F

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

)%"&&.20%, $", :(% .0,.0J%0 $" 0"'()"$%?" *% $" 28)" :(%1)%,%0'"+2,5

3'4'.+)+5* 6 /'*27$)+5* (' "$ /'4/'1'*.$)+5* $/.81.+)$,OP. &20,.*%)"+2, :(% (0" .0'%)1)%'"&./0 ")'9,F

'.&" %, $" 1)%,%0'"&./0 )%1%'.*" *% (0 &20'%0.*2:(% ,% 4"&% )%&202&.8$% %0 &("0'2 " ,(, &20*.F&.20%, *% ,%+%3"0?" &20 (0" 28)" 2).-.0"$ :(% ,%)%;.;% &20 &"*" .0'%)1)%'"&./0C 12*%+2, "').8(.) "$

1(8$.&2 2')" .0'%)1)%'"&./0 :(% 8(,&" (0" ,.+%')9"&20 ":(%$$" :(% %G%&'J" %$ .0'%)1)%'%C %0 %$ ,%0'.*2%0 :(% 8(,&" %0 ,9 (0" ,%+%3"0?" :(% ;.0&($% $2:(% "&"8" *% 1)%,%0&.") &20 ,( %E1%).%0&." "0'%F).2)C %0 12, *% (0" 1")%0'%,&2 :(% ,% +(%;% 12)"0"$2-9",5 QRS

!" +.,+" &"0&./0 %,&(&4"*" (0" = +.$ ;%&%, 1(%F*% ')",$"*") (0 .*70'.&2 +%0,"3% "$ :(% %$ 2=%0'%4" ",(+.*2 %0 ,( &20&.%0&."C 1%)2 +2*.G.&"*2 12)

,( %,'"*2 %+2&.20"$ :(% $2 )%,.0.G.&" 2 $% 2'2)-" (0;"$2) 0(%;2C " 1%,") *% :(% ,2$2 ,%)9" $" &20G.)+"F&./0 *% (0 +%0,"3% =" )%&.8.*25T

El auge de la

decadencia

3%9:* ;+&$/'(2

<2"'))+5* <$/$7$1$/ !(, <+)''1= >+?5* @ABC DEFG HIJKJCKHC@BBBHKLKH



!"#$%&' )baco • 2ª *poca • Volumen 4 • número 82 • 2014 • +,, -. /01234050

TIEMPOS REVUELTOS. HECHOS E IDEAS ANTE UN MUNDO CONFUSO

!"#

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

'B=@ ?$%&$8&@I T@> "%@ "B &$"AH@ 8@ H'%' H'>' "BB'%I

!" $"%"&'(")'*% %+ +,-%.-IU V A@?"B'> 78 ?$%C7>%@ :'8'B 97" 8@ H7"?' @F"83

?"> ' $8&"B$="8C$' 'B=78'IW

J' :'8'B$K'C$D8 "% B' %7%&'8C$' ?" B' ?"C'?"8C$'E %" ?$C" "8"B H>$A"> C'HM&7B@I RB '7&@> "GHB$C' C@8 ?"&'BB" B@% ?"&'BB"% ?"B' #7B='>$K'C$D8 ?" B'% '>&"% "8 B'% %@C$"?'?"% 'C&7'B"% L ?"B

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

8@ @F"8?" @ 8@ ':7>>" ' 8'?$" 8@ H7"?" %"> C@AHB"P@ 8$ :"BB@E8$ ?"C$> =>'8 C@%'I ,DB@ "% A'8%@ B@ 97" 8@ 'H>$"&' L 8@ O'LF@>A' ?" 'H>"&'> %$8 A@B"%&'> "8 'B=78' H'>&"I

/%-01-0'" 2+3 0"143")'*% 0'5$*&')"IU['B H'>"C" 97" B' F'C7B&'? 97" O' ?"%'>>@BB'?@

"B O@A:>" C@A@ "8="8?>'?@> ?" %MA:@B@% 97" >"3%7A"8 @ C@8P7>'8 %7% A$"?@% L %7% '8O"B@% H7"?"BB"='> ' H">"C">E %"H7B&'?' H@> 78' A'%' C$CBDH"'?" %$A7B'C$@8"% $8&">"%'?'%E ?" >"H>@?7CC$@8"% $83?7%&>$'B"% L C@A">C$'B"% 97" H7"?"8 C@8%"=7$>E %$A3HB"A"8&"E B' '&>@F$' ?" B' C'H'C$?'? O7A'8' H'>'H"8%'>I R%&' '8"%&"%$' :'%'?' "8 78 :@A:'>?"@ $83

?$%C>$A$8'?@ ?" $AQ="8"% H7"?" 'C':'> C@8#$>&$"83?@ 'B %"> O7A'8@ "8 'B=7$"8 H'%$#@E 97" %7C7A:" 'B' $B7%$D8 ?" 97" H7"?" "B"=$> L BB"#'> 78' #$?' \'B' C'>&']IW

J@% %MA:@B@% &$"8"8 ?@% C'>'C&">M%&$C'% 8@&':B"% L C@83&>'?$C&@>$'%I R8 C7'B97$"> "%H"C$"E B' >"C"HC$D8 ?" 78' %"Y'BL B' C@>>"%H@8?$"8&" 'C&7'B$K'C$D8 ?" 78 ?'&@ &$"8" C@A@C@8%"C7"8C$' ^8$C' H@%$:B" B' >"'B$K'C$D8 ?" 78' C@8?7C3&'I ,$ "B ?'&@ 97" &>'" B' %"Y'B "% 97" O'L 78 ?"H>"?'?@>E

@ 97" O'L 78' O"A:>' "8 C"B@E @ 97" O'L H@B"8 "8 C$">&'?$>"CC$D8E "B '8$A'B >"C"H&@> %DB@ H7"?" H@8">%" ' %'B#@E$8$C$'> "B C@>&"P@ @ #@B'> O'C$' "B H@B"8I -@ H7"?"8 C@8C":$>8$8=^8 ?'&@ %$8 O'C"> 'B=@I -@%@&>@%E ^8$C@% F':>$C'8&"% L7%7'>$@% ?" B'% "G&>'Y'% %"Y'B"% 97" BB'A'A@% %MA:@B@%EH@?"A@% C@8C":$> B' $?"' ?" F7"=@ @ ?" %">H$"8&" #"8"8@3%'E C@A@ O':>Q O"CO@ 97$"8 O'L' B"M?@ "%&@E %$8 ?"%HB"='>8$8=78' C@8?7C&' C@8C>"&'I S7'8?@ F@>A'A@% "8 87"%&>'A"8&" B' $?"' ?" 78' %">H$"8&"E H@?"A@% ?"C$?$> %$ "% 97"

O'L H"B$=>@ H@> 'B=78' %">H$"8&" @ %$ 8@% "%&Q8 O':B'8?@ ?"%">H$"8&"% L 8@ O'L 8'?' "%H"C$'B 97" O'C">I _>'C$'% ' "%@EL ' "%' @&>' >'>"K' 97" "% B' =>'AQ&$C'E H@?"A@% "8C'?"8'>"8 87"%&>' A"8&" C@8C"H&@% "8 $?"'% C@AHB"P'%I ,$ ?"%'>>@3BBQ>'A@% 78' C@8?7C&' C@8 C'?' H'B':>'E 8@ 'C':'>M'A@%?" @M> 8$8=78' F>'%" C@AHB"&'I

J' @&>' C'>'C&">M%&$C' ?" B@% %MA:@B@% "% 97" H7"?"8 H>@3#@C'> >"%H7"%&'% C@8?7C&7'B"% >"%H"C&@ 'B=@ 97" 8@ @C7>>"IT@> '&"@ 97" %"' 78 %7P"&@ L H@> C@8#"8C$?@ 97" "%&; ?"

97" "8 B' &7A:' ?" %7 H'?>" 8@ O'L 8'?'E 8$ ;B "%&Q #$;8?@3B@ ?"%?" 8$8=^8 %$&$@E B' H>@F'8'C$D8 ?" "%' &7A:' L B' F'B&'?" >"%H"C&@ "8 "BB' @F"8?">Q 'B '&"@ C@A@ %$ O7:$">' 'B=@



!"#

!""#$ &'( )!"!*+!, ' -(! *!(./+!0 )'./1', )+'2'3!+ /-4'+5!' !6+/,525.!. /( "! 6/(7/0 !-(8-/ (' /,79 )!,!(.' (!.!$

:', ,#1*'"',0 )-/,0 )/+157/( 8-/ ""/(/1', "! 1/(7/ ./.!7', ,5( 3'(.-37! ; 8-/ ./,!++'""/1', 3'(.-37!, +/,)/37'./ 3',!, 8-/ (' /,7<( )!,!(.'$ ='+ 7!(7'0 .5,'35!( (-/,7+!3'(.-37! ./ "! +/!"5.!. 5(1/.5!7!0 ./ !"6-(! 4'+1! (', .5,>7+!/($ ?'( 3'1' -(! /(!@/(!35A( 8-/ .5,7'+,5'(! (-/,7+!)/+3/)35A( ./" 1-(.'$ &-!"8-5/+ !"7/+!35A( /( /" -1*+!",51*A"53' ,/ )/+35*5+< 3'1' -( 75)' ./ "'3-+!$ B-*9( C56!+/>.' D!*"! 3'( ./7!""/ ./ "! ,!7-+!35A( ,51*A"53!0 ,'*+/ 7'.'./ 51!6/(0 8-/ 252/( "! 6/(7/ /( "! !37-!"5.!.$ E/(5/(.' /(3-/(7! "' 8-/ "', ,#1*'"', ,56(5453!( /( (-/,7+! 3'6(535A(; /( (-/,7+! 3'(.-37!0 /, 4<35" 3'1)+/(./+ 8-/ /" !-7'+ ('/F!6/+! 3-!(.' 3!"5453! ./ G!(/,7/,5!H /" /4/37' ./ "! ,'*+/>/,751-"!35A( ,51*A"53!$ I 7!1*59( /, 4<35" 3'1)+/(./+ "! +/>"/2!(35! ./ "', .!7', ; +/4"/F5'(/, 8-/ !3-1-"! !" +/,)/37'$

!" $%&'()* +, "$ -*)%,'-$-'., )+/'$/$0GJ( 3!,' ./ 8-/ /,7' 4-/+! 35/+7'0 (', /(3'(7+!>

+#!1', 3'( "! ,',)/3D! ./ 8-/ "! 1!(5)-"!35A( ./!1)"5!, 3!)!, ./ "! )'*"!35A( /, )',5*"/ 1/.5!(7/"! 7/3('"'6#! ./ "! 3'1-(53!35A( 25,-!"0 ./ 1!(/+!8-/ ,/ 3'(,56-/ -(! /4/3752! 51)+/6(!35A( ./ "',1/(,!@/, ./,/!.', /(7+/ /,7', +/3/)7'+/,0 ; "' 8-//, 1<, 6+!2/ !K(0 -( )+'6+/,52' /F7+!L!15/(7' ./"! 1!;'+#! ,'35!"0 3'1' ,5 ,/ 7+!7!+! ./ 3-/+)', !@/>(', ! -(! +/. ,'35!" .!.!0 ./ !8-/""', 5(.525.-',+/4+!37!+5', ! "! 1!(5)-"!35A($H

J,7!1', .'7!.', 3'1' /,)/35/ )!+! !7+5*-5+ 3'('3515/(7',; 3+//(35!, ! "', ./1<,0 /,7' /,0 )!+! +/)+/,/(7!+ /( (-/,7+!1/(7/ "' 8-/ "', ./1<, 75/(/( +/)+/,/(7!.' /( "! ,-;!$ E'.',!,-151', 8-/ D!; 35/+7!, 3',!, 8-/ /" 5(7/+"'3-7'+ ,!*/ ;35/+7!, '7+!, 8-/ 56('+! ; 7'.', )'./1', 3'(@/7-+!+ /" 75)' ./.!7', 8-/ '7+' 75/(/ /( 1/(7/ /( -( 1'1/(7' .!.' ; /" 75)'./ .!7', 8-/ 75/(/ !-,/(7/,$ M!*"!1',0 ./ D/3D'0 ,5"/(35!(.'"' 8-/ )/+35*51', ;! /,7< /( /" /,7!.' 1/(7!" ./ (-/,7+'

5(7/+"'3-7'+ ; /F)"5357!(.' .!7', 8-/ 1-3D!, 2/3/, ,!*/1',8-/ ;! 3'('3/(0 )/+' 8-/ ,!*/1', 7!1*59( 8-/ (' 75/(/( /(1/(7/ /( /,/ 1'1/(7'$ ?/ ""!1! /,7/ !7+5*-7' 3'6(5752' G"/3>

7-+! ./ "! 1/(7/H ; )!+/3/ ,/+ (-/,7+! /,)/35/ "! K(53! 8-/ "'75/(/$ M!*"!1', !(7535)!(.' /" /4/37' 8-/ (-/,7+!, )!"!*+!,D!+< /( /" /,7!.' 3'6(5752' ./ 8-5/( (', /,3-3D! ; (-/,7+'5(7/+"'3-7'+ G"//H "! 5(7/(35A( 3'( 8-/ D!*"!1', ; ./.-3/ ,5(.5453-"7!. "', .!7', 8-/ (','7+', )+/7/(./1',$ J( /" ,56-5/(>7/ .5<"'6'N 123+4(&+ $"5* /+" )$67%8( /+ 9$/+: ;<* )+ 5%(&$

"$ "'&+6$&%6$ )4(&'-$0 /" ,/6-(.' 5(7/+25(5/(7/ .! )'+ D/3D' 8-/,- 5(7/+"'3-7'+ 3'1)+/(./+< 8-/ )!+! 9" ?!./ /, -( 1#,753'; 8-/ (' "/;A (!.! ./ ?!./$ ?-, )!"!*+!, (' "' .53/( ; ('

(/3/,57! *-,3!+ )!"!*+!, 8-/ "' .56!($ J" D!*"!(7/ 3-/(7! 3'(8-/ ,- +/3/)7'+ 75/(/ "/37-+! ./ "! 1/(7/ ; /(7/(./+< "' 8-/+/!"1/(7/ 9" 75/(/ /( "! ,-;!$

?-3/./ 8-/ 7/(/1', /,7! 3!)!35.!. 3'( )/+,'(!, 3'( "!,8-/ /,7/1', /( 5(7/+!335A( .5+/37!$ &-!(.' "! 3'1-(53!>35A( /, 1/.5!.!0 (-/,7+!, .'7/, *5'"A653!, (' 4-(35'(!($O-/,7+' 3-/+)' +/,)'(./ ! "! +/"!35A( )+/,/(35!"0 (' ! "!,+/"!35'(/, +/1'7!, 3'( 1/.5', 5(7/+)-/,7',$ P56!1', 8-/3-!(.' D!; -( 1/.5'0 /( /" 3!,' ./ "! ""!1!.! 3'1-(53!>35A( ./ 1!,!,0 7'.', ,'1', !-75,7!,$ J" /15,'+ )-/./ 3'1>

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

!(<"5,5, ./ "! ./3!./(35!$

9+=*> 6+"'5'.,> -%"?$> )'+/*> ?*/+6 $GR8-/""' 8-/ (' ,/ 2/ (' ,56(5453! 8-/ (' /F5,7!$ P/

D/3D' -( 6+!( (K1/+' ./ +/)+/,/(7!35'(/, )"<,753!,/( "! 8-/ /" ,/F' ,/ D!3/ )+/,/(7/ ./ -(! 1!(/+! -'7+! 3'(,56-/( /( 1-3D', 3!,', /@/+3/+ -(! !1/(!Q!+/!" )!+! /" /,)/37!.'+0 )-/,7' 8-/ 6/(/+! -(! 5./(75>453!35A( ,-*3'(,35/(7/ /(7+/ !8-/""' 8-/ 3'(7/1)"! ;"', !,)/37', 1<, ',3-+', ./ ,- )/+,'(!"5.!.0 !8-/""',8-/ ,5/1)+/ (/6!+#!0 8-/ "/ 6-,7!+#! (' )',//+ ' 8-/,51)"/1/(7/ "/ 4+-,7+! (' )'./+ ,!75,4!3/+$H





!"#

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

ED% E" BD% A'8S&?BD%G

!"#$ & '()*+#$GTH% '%S ADFD< %$; E'@;D% A?";&'< $;&@DE?A$FD% ?;'

;?"#' E?'B$E'EU "B 'FD@ 7 B' F?"@&"< H@D% 7 P';'3&D%G HB 'FD@ "% B' "C8';%$O; E"B %"@ "; &';&D >?" B'F?"@&" "% %? ';$>?$B'A$O;G

H; BD% ,-*).$/*0$ %" "C8B$A' E" B' %$:?$";&" F'3;"@'. VH%&@"AI';ED ' %? =$"; 'F'E'< "B IDF=@" DB3

#$E' 'B F?;ED ";&"@D< ' B' #"Q BD >?" "%&9 "; WB 7 BD>?" "%&9 J?"@' E" WBGXY

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

@$'F";&"< E" F';"@' >?" "B ;?"#D %"@ &";:' ?;' $E";&$E'E

:";W&$A' E$%&$;&'G \%S BD% %?Z"&D% %D; E$J"@";&"% 7 B' "%8"A$""% 8D&";A$'BF";&" F9% 'E'8&'&$#'G N"@D '>?S %S I'7 F?"@3&"G +;E$#$E?D% :";W&$A'F";&" ;?"#D% %?8D;"; B' F?"@&" E"D&@D%G KD; "B %"CD '8'@"A" B' F?"@&"G ]"%E" "B 8@$;A$8$DG

'*12 & +34#" 53)6.0#GT6";@7 ^$BB"@ A$&' ' 6'#"BDA_ HBB$%< ?; "F$;";&"

%"COBD:D $;:BW% >?" ADF8$&$O AD; `@"?E AD; @"%8"A3&D ' %?% E"%A?=@$F$";&D% %D=@" "B %"CD. VBD% 'E?B&D%

;"A"%$&'; B' B$&"@'&?@' D=%A";' ADFD BD% ;$LD% BD%A?";&D% E" I'E'%< ADFD 'B$#$D 8'@' B' J?"@Q' D8@"3%D@' E" B'% AD;#";A$D;"%XGY

]" ;?"#D B' D=%A";$E'EG HB &'=M "; ?;' &";%$O;U "B %?Z"&D%" #" "C8?"%&D ';&" ?;' $;I$=$A$O; $;&"@;' 7 'B:D B" J?"@Q'' 'J@D;&'@B'G K?';ED I'=B'< =?%A' "B "?J"F$%FD 8'@' >?" "B@"A"8&D@ %" I':' A'@:D E" ?;' 8'@&" E" B' $;&"@8@"&'A$O; 7'%S B" '7?E" ' BB":'@ 'B &'=M %$; I'A"@BD WB &DEDG R' D=%A";$3E'E "% B' "#$&'A$O; E"B "?J"F$%FD< B' "C8D%$A$O; E"B &'=MGK?';ED %" "CI$=" E"%$;I$=$A$O; ED;E" "B %?Z"&D &$";" $;I$3=$A$O;< "B %?Z"&D %$";&" ?;' @"B'A$O;< ?; &"FD@ #";A$ED< >?"

N@"%";&'A$O; E" HB '?:" E" B' E"A'E";A$' "; A'%' E"B R$=@D E" a$ZO;< "B'?&D@ !?=W; `$:'@"ED "; "B A";&@D< 'ADF8'L'ED 8D@ "B 8@DJ"%D@ 7 A@S&$ADE"B B$=@D H;@$>?" E"BP"%D ' %? E"@"AI' 7 "B "E$&D@ ^$:?"B \B#'@"Q ' %?$Q>?$"@E'G



!"#

!" $!%&%$ ' ($)*$ !" ($+" ,"-,. / 01 )23",$ !$ %0(%4%+%50 ' )"*"0)$ 67) ($)*$ %,,%*$,)". 82%"0") 92%","0 ":2+$, !$ +2!3$ '"! 6%":1 %0)%)*%,70 "0 !$ %,,%*$+%50.

!" $%&'() * "+ ,&-.&.;" 3",6%*%5 ($4!$,< 3",1 )" )$0+%105 "! ($+", :"!

+2",31 )%=01 :" ">3,")%50. ?$) 6@0$:") ' !1) )7*%A,1) :"4%",10 1+2!*$, )2) $+*1) ' 3,135)%*1). ?$ $4)A*,$++%50< !$ %0*"!"+*2$!%:$:< !$ 3$!$4,$< ,"+!$65 3$,$)- "! ")*$4!"+%6%"0*1 :" !1 +1,,"+*1 "0 6$*",%$ :","$!%B$+%50 ")+@0%+$. C$! &"B $(- ")*@ !$ ,$B50 31, !$92" )" "63"B5 $ +10)%:",$, 92" !$ $++%50 ") +1)$:" 3",)10$) :" ")+$)$ %0*"!%="0+%$< ' )" +16"0B5 $)"3$,$, "! +2",31 ' !$ 6"0*" )"=D0 20$) E20+%10")+$,$+*",-)*%+$)< $ E%0 :" !%6%*$, !$) +$3$+%:$:") ' !$)!%4",*$:") :" 14,$,.

F! "63%,%)61< 92" ($+" 3"0)$, "0 20 620:1 $(- E2",$ 14AG"*%&1< ' "! ,$+%10$!%)61< 92" ($+" 3"0)$, "0 20$ 6"0*" ' 20

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

:" )%0",=1!1=-$ ' )%6%!$,") 3$,$ +2%:$, "! @>%*1 :" !1) $+*1)3,161+%10$!"). J7=%0$) +10 ",2:%+%50 " %0+%*$+%50 )$!2:$A4!" $ !$ ,"E!">%50.

/+ 0-.%0$01-2

F) !$ %0*2%+%50 ")" %0*",!"0=2$G" 92" )%,&" 3$,$*,$:2+%, ' *,$0)E",%, !1 92" "! $,*" +1620%+$. F)*$A61) :" $+2",:1 +10 ?$0=", +2$0:1 $E%,6$ 92" 01)1!1 )" %0*",3,"*$ "! $,*" =,$+%$) $ !$ %0*2%+%50 )%01

92" *$64%@0 ") ")"0+%$! 3$,$ +10+"4%,!1.

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





!"#

&$"6"6 7'"%&89%: %96 ';&$#$<'<"% =>" 8"'?$@'79% %$6 ';;"%9;96%;$"6&" A: B98 &'6&9: C>"8' <" ?9 =>" B9<"79% '&8'B'8;96 "? ?"6D>'E" A ?' 8'@F6G H98 'IJ "7B$"@' "? 8"$69 <" ?'$6&>$;$F6 A &"87$6' 69 %" %'K" <F6<"G -9 B9<J'6 C'?&'8 BL3D$6'% "6 >6' 8"C?"M$F6 %9K8" "? '8&" =>" I'K?'8'6 <" "%&"<"%;969;$<9 =>" ??"#'79% ;96 69%9&89%G

!" $%"&'()*" + ,-. /)0-. 01 $-,-/0%)/"GN? ?"6D>'E" "% '6&"% I'K?' =>" D8'7L&$;': $D>'?

=>" "? '8&" "% '6&"% $6%B$8';$F6 9 6";"%$<'< <" "M3B8"%'8%" =>" I'K$?$<'< 'B8"6<$<'G -9 "% $6C8";>"6&"=>" ?9% &>&98"% <" ?' ?"6D>' 69% 8"7$&'6 '? ;98B>%D8'7L&$;9 B'8' 8"B89;I'869% %>B>"%&'% #$9?';$96"%' ?' 8"D?'G H"89 ?' D8'7L&$;' 69 "% >6 ;97B"6<$9<" ;F79 %" <"K" I'K?'8: "% >6' "%&8>;&>8' 8'@96'3<' =>" 69% $6C987' <" ;F79 %" I'K?' A %" B89<>;"%$"7B8" ' B9%&"8$98$: ' 8"79?=>" <" ?9% >%9% A ;9%3&>7K8"% <" ?9% I'K?'6&"%G

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

D9?96<8$6'% B'8' E>6&'8 8'7'% "6 C987' <" 6$<9G -9%9&89%?' >%'79% B'8' I';"8 6><9% 9 B"$6'<9% ;97B?$;'<9%G R: ;967L% 7"798$' A ;'B';$<'< ;97B>&';$96'?: B'8' "6I"K8'8B'?'K8'%G S'<' ;9%' C>" ' %> <"K$<9 &$"7B9G

!" "%2)(%"%)10"0 + 1, "%(1GT B'8&$8 <" ,'>%%>8" A %> 34%.- 01 !)/$56.()*" $17

/1%", U1V15W: 8";96%&8>$<9 ' B'8&$8 <" ?'% 69&'% <"%>% '?>769% <" ?' P6$#"8%$<'< <" X$6"K8': =>"<F<"79%&8'<9 =>" "? %$D69 %" ;97B96" <" %$D6$C$3;'<9 A %$D6$C$;'6&" A =>" ?' 8"?';$F6 "6&8" '7K9%"8' B>8'7"6&" '8K$&8'8$'G T%J 6';J' ?' %"7$9?9DJ'

A "? "%&8>;&>8'?$%79G P6' 6>"#' &'M9697J' ;96%3&8"Y$<'G

O9% &8'K'E9% <" O';'6 <"%'889??'896 "%&' <$C"8"63;$' <" 7'6"8' =>": "6 B'?'K8'% <" %> "MQD"&' T6$Z'!$CC?"&3O"7'$8". [I'6 B89B98;$96'<9 ?' B8>"K' <"=>" "? %$D6$C$;'6&" ';&\' $6<"B"6<$"6&"7"6&" <" %>%$D6$C$;'<9 A %$6 =>" ?9 %"B' "? %>E"&9]G

^\ B>"<"% %'K"8 =>" ?' %9B' 7" =>"7F B98=>" #$%&" "?"%B'%79 =>" I$;" ;96 ?' ;>;I'8' ;>'6<9 ?' ??"#Q ' ?' K9;'GH"89 B9<8J' %"8 =>": %$6 =>"7'87": A9 =>$%$"8' '#$%'8&" <"

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

H8"%"6&';$F6 "6 ?' O$K8"8$' P6$#"8%$&'8$' "6 -'&'? 3`8'%$? <"? ?$K89 N? '>D"<" ?' <";'<"6;$'G



!"#

!" $%$!&'% !& ()! "*+ ,*"*-.*+ '/!&!& )& ,%.()0 1 &% +%&*.-/'.*./*+2 3!.% "* !4,.!+/5& *.-/'.*./* ()! 6* "* !+,*"6* *"7%&'!&/6% !+ )& 8!78%2 9 !" *.'! :)!;* 7%& "%+ 6%+ ,%. +!<,*.*6% 1 :)&'%+ 6! $*&!.*+ 7%$,"!:*+ 1 =*./*-"!+2 >*$-/0&*,*.!7!& !+'*+ $*&!.* !& !+'! '.*'*6%2

! #$ %&'$2?" 8)$%. +/!$,.! 8* +/6% 7%&+/6!.*6% )& $%6%

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

K$!"/* L*"7F.7!" ,/!&+* ()! "% 75$/7%A !& +)+@%.$*+ 6! +)-=!.'/. "*+ 7*'!;%.C*+ $!6/*&'! "* /&<=!.+/5& 1 "* /&'!.@!.!&7/*A M+! -*"*&7!* !&'.! "* =/6*1 !" *.'!A ,%. !""% +) *&F"/+/+ !+ @)&6*$!&'*" ,*.*!&'!&6!. !& ()0 .!"*7/5& !+'F& !" *.'! 1 "* =/6*N23*.*L*"7F.7!"O M"* ./+* +! /&+'*"* 7%$% $!7*&/+$%6! 7%&'.%" +%7/*"2 3!.% !& +) *+,!7'% 7.!*'/=%A 6!=!<"*6%.A +! 7%&=/!.'! !& $%.*" !+'0'/7*2 P!=!"* "% ()!8*1 6! *.'/@/7/*" !& "* "!1 +%7/*"2 Q%+ !&+!R* "* ,*.'!

%7)"'* 6! &%+%'.%+ $/+$%+2 ?& "* ./+* $/+$* "* &*')<.*"!S* )'/"/S* !" $*" ,*.* 7%&+!;)/. !" -/!&N2

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

/&6/7*& "% 7%&'.*./% 1 ,%&!& !& =*"%. "* ./+* !& "* .!7!,7/5&!+'0'/7*2 K";% !+'F 7*$-/*&6%A *)&()! &% 8*1* 7*$-/*6%6!" '%6%2 ?" (&))&*+$%&* ,-.*%/ /0 #$ 10+20 /&6/7* ()! "*+ !&<7)!+'*+ 6/7!& ()! "* $*1%.C* 6! "* ;!&'! 7.!! 6! +C $/+$*'!&!. )& +!&'/6% 6! 8)$%. +),!./%. * "* $!6/*A "% ()! !+'*<6C+'/7*$!&'! !+ /$,%+/-"!2 T% ()! /&6/7*& "*+ .!+,)!+'*+ 6!"* !+'*6C+'/7* !+ ()! "* ;!&'! *8%.* 7.!! 6!7/. *";% ,%+/'/=%6! +C $/+$* 7)*&6% 6/7! ()! '/!&! +!&'/6% 6! 8)$%.2

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

X%$% 6!7C*A !+'*+ +5"% +%& *";)&*+ .!*77/%&!+ * *";)&*+6! "*+ 7%+*+ ()! 6/7! !+'! "/-.%2 3%. +) =*./!6*6 1 ,%. !"

=%")$!& .!@"!4/=% ()! +)+7/'*A ()/SF +! ,)!6* 8*7!. /6!* !""!7'%. 6!" '/,% 6! =/*:! ()! !+'! "/-.% "! ,.%,%&!2

Bibliografía

YKTKP[A U2 1 T\P?Q]\A ^2 _`abcdA 3*1452$2&*+$# 670+*82940'A \4@%.6 e&/=2 3.!++2

Y?P^U\QA f2 _bgaadA :0 %&%0; <''$& '5% #$ '&=+&.&)$2&*+ /5 )*81&>50A V)*6./;!2

Ye ?Q \A ̂ 2 _bghcdA Ei'/7* 6! "* ./+*GA ?0@&'2$ /0 #*' 0'25/&$+20'/0 A$#$1$+)$2

XTKPjA K2 _bgggdA <'2$% $7B; 30%0C%*D )50%4* 9 15+/* 0+ #$+50@$ )&0+)&$ )*=+&2&@$2 3*/65+ [-0./7*2

k[ >f ?QA U2 _bggldA E%>50*#*=B$ /0 #$ 10+20A X.C'/7*2U3?PY?PA Z2 1 D[TU\QA Z2 _bggmdA :$ %0#0@$+)&$A K&'%&/%

k*78*6%2>2 D2 Z?KX\Q _bggndA F70 A91C*#&) A40)&0'; F70 )*80@*#52&*+

*. :$+=5$=0 $+/ 270 G%$&+A D2D2 Q%.'%&2

?&./()! 6!" >!+%

Documents

Ábaco 82 Teso sobre libro Ruben Figaredo El auge de la decadencia.pdf