:
ABAQUS/CAE
:
:
4831
2
ABAQUS/CAE
.................................................................................................................................
:
..................................................................................
2-1-
.....................................................................................................................
2-2-
....................................................................................................
:
...............................................................................ABAQUS
2-1-
...................................................................................................................
2-2-
...........................................................................................
ABAQUS 2-3- Standard ) ( ........................................
2-4-
................................................................................................
Explicit 2-5- Standard
........................................................... 2-6-
.............................................. 2-7-
.................................................................................
ABAQUS/CAE 2-8-
........................................................................
2-9-
..................................................................................................
ABAQUS 2-01-
.................................................................................
ABAQUS/CAE 2-11-
................................................................................................
:
.............................................................................................
: .............................................................
ABAQUS/CAE 4-1-
...........................................................................................................
Part 4-2-
.................................................................................................
Property 4-3-
................................................................................................
Assembly 4-4-
........................................................................................................
Step 4-5-
.............................................................................................
Interaction 4-6-
.......................................................................................................
Load 4-7-
.......................................................................................................
Mesh 4-8-
..........................................................................................................
Job 4-9-
..........................................................................................
Visualization :
...........................................................................................
5-1- :
..............................................................................
5-2- :
...............................................................................
:
..................................................................................................................
3
ABAQUS/CAE
. ) ( . . 1 2 3 ... . . Nastran Abaqus Ansys ... . ABAQUS/CAE
.
1 2
Finite Volume Finite Element 3 Finite Difference
4
ABAQUS/CAE
: 2-1- 2
1
. . . . . . . :3
1-
1 2
Partial Region 3 Finite difference method
5
ABAQUS/CAE
. . ) ( . d x dx
. .1
2-
. . . :
2 D dy = Qy dx 0 2 dx H
) y = f (x . ) y = g (x 0 y (0) = y y ( H ) = y H:
d2y 0 = D 2 +Q dx .
1
Variational Method
6
ABAQUS/CAE
. . . .1
3-
. . R . ) y = h( x :
d2y 0 = D 2 +Q dx :
) d 2 h( x D 0 )+ Q = R( x 2 dx :H
0 = W ( x) R( x)dxi 0
. . :
1
Weighted Residual Methods
7
ABAQUS/CAE
1: ) Wi ( x) = ( x X i . . . 2 : 1 = ) Wi ( x . )( . . 3 : . .
4: R . :Er = [ R ) x)]2 dx0 H
. .
1 2
Collocation Method Subdomain Method 3 Galerkins Method 4 Least
Squares Method
8
ABAQUS/CAE
2-2- . : . . . : 1. 2 . 3 4. . . . .1 2
1-
-
1-
2-
3-
Element Node 3 Linear 4 Quadratic
9
ABAQUS/CAE
.
4- 5-
. . 1 . . . . . . . .) 2 u = c1 x + c .(. . . 2
.
. .
1 2
Mesh Shape Function
01
ABAQUS/CAE
. . : = a1 + a 2 x
1 a 2 a . i j X i X j i j 1 a 2 a
.
i = a1 + a2 X i j = a1 + a2 X j := 1a = 2a
i X j j X iX j Xi
j iX j Xi
1 a 2 a :
=
Xj x x Xi + i j L L
L . x . N . . := Ni Xj x L
= Nj
Xi x L
:
11
ABAQUS/CAE
= N i i + N j j . . . . . ) (x . . ) 2 u = c1 x + c ( . . . i j
.) 1 a 2 a .(. . . . .
21
ABAQUS/CAE
: ABAQUS
2-1- ABAQUS . 1 . . ABAQUS )- ( . . ABAQUS . . .
1
Element Library
31
ABAQUS/CAE
. ABAQUS 1 . .
2
2-2- ABAQUS
ABAQUS 3 : ABAQUS/Standard .ABAQUS/Explicit ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/Aqua ABAQUS/Design . ABAQUS MOLDFLOW ABAQUS MSC.ADAMS ABAQUS
Interface For Moldflow ABAQUS Interface For MSC.ADAMS
. ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS ABAQUS/Viewer . ABAQUS/CAE . ABAQUS :
1 2
Load Increment The ABAQUS Products 3 Module
41
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/Standard . ABAQUS/Explicit 1 . . . 2 ABAQUS/CAE ABAUQS .
. ABAQUS/CAE CAE .
1 2
Explicit Dynamic Complete Abaqus Environment
51
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/Viewer ABAQUS/CAE . . ABAQUS/Aqua ABAQUS/Standard . . .
ABAQUS/Aqua . ABAQUS/Design ABAQUS/Standard ) ( . ABAQUS/Design .
ABAQUS Interface For MOLDFLOW MOLDFLOW ABAQUS ABAQUS . . ABAQUS
Interface for MSC.ADAMS ABAQUS ADAMS. .
61
ABAQUS/CAE
2-3- 1Standard ) ( Standard . ) ( . .
. . . 2 . ABAQUS . . .
:
1 2
or Implicit Mesh
71
ABAQUS/CAE
) (P . . 1 :1 0 = Pa + I a
) ( 1 :
11
ub ua = L
u a u b L . :
11 11 = E . :1 = I a = 11 A = E 11 A
EA b ) (u u a L a :
+ Pa
EA b 0 = ) (u u a L
b . b :
81
ABAQUS/CAE
Pb
EA b EA c + ) (u u a 0 = ) (u u b L L c :
Pc
EA c 0 = ) (u u b L
u a u b u c . . :
1 . 1 k 2 k . . :
:
.
1
Stiffness
91
ABAQUS/CAE
2-4- Explicit Explicit . Standard ) ( Explicit . :
. 1 ..
. 1 1 u P. 1 u 11 1.
.
1
1 . 11 d 1 11
.
. 0 . . . . 2 3 .1
Increment
02
ABAQUS/CAE
:
1 1 2 . 1 2 :
1 2 1 2 3 . .
12
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/Explicit . . . M ..
. )
u
(:
:
. . . .
.
22
ABAQUS/CAE
. . "" ) - ( . . . . . : 1- -
-
2-
32
ABAQUS/CAE
d
.
-
) I (t + t
-
3- t = t + t 1
. . . 1 . . . 2-5- Standard . . ) 1
Global Stiffness Matrix
42
ABAQUS/CAE
( ) .( t . ) . ( t + t . ABAQUS/Standard . . . 1 . : 12 01 4
01
1 2 3 4
....
1
Iteration
52
ABAQUS/CAE
. . . . . . .
2-6- ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit . . . Standard Explicit ) (
:
62
ABAQUS/CAE
M P I ...
u . . . t + t t . . 1 ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit .
ABAQUS/Explicit . . . 2 2 2 2 2 . 61 . . . 8 . Explicit Implicit .
Implicit
1
Mesh refinement
72
ABAQUS/CAE
. Explicit . Implicit . 2 8 46 . . Explicit . :
2-7- ABAQUS/CAE
. Mesh
.
82
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS . . :1
) (. 2
3
ABAQUS 2 S4R T2D .C3D8I . : 2-7-1- : .
1 2
Family Formulation 3 Integration
92
ABAQUS/CAE
. . . S4R S Shell C3D8I C Continuum . 2-7-2- . - . shell Beam .
. . ABAQUS :
2 2
1 2
03
ABAQUS/CAE
3 1 2 3 Beam1
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11
continuum
Shell Beam Beam Shell
+21
Axisymmetric . : r z r-z
1 2 6
r z .
2-7-3- . . 1
Warping
13
ABAQUS/CAE
. 8 C3D . 02 C3D 1 ) ( .
. 8C3D 8 . . Beam . 13 B 23 B .
2-7-4- . - . 1
Quadratic
23
ABAQUS/CAE
. . ABAQUS . . Shell : . . . Beam Continuum Truss 1 ) (continuum
) Beam (Truss . H .) C3D8H .(B31H . C T ) (C3D8T . 2-7-5- ABAQUS .
ABAQUS integration point . continuum 1
Hybrid
33
ABAQUS/CAE
Full integration reduced integration . . reduced R .) RH .( 4
CAX Full integration continuum CAX4R reduced integration . 2-8- ) (
- . 5 N . 150 mm 2.5 mm 5mm . . 70 GPa 3.0
.
3 = Pl
3EI
. 3.09 mm.
43
ABAQUS/CAE
2-8-1- Full integration full integration . . fully
integrated integration point . 8 C3D 8 integration point . fully
integrated integration point . integration point fully integrated
.
. fully
integrated . .
53
ABAQUS/CAE
:)Element Mesh Size (Depth Length 42 8 21 4 21 2 6 14CPS 8CPS
8C3D 02C3D 470.0 499.0 770.0 499.0 242.0 000.1 842.0 000.1 242.0
000.1 342.0 000.1 165.0 000.1 365.0 000.1
4 CPS 8 C3D . . 65.0 . full integration . ) ( 1 full integration
. 2 . : . .
. :
1 2
Shear locking Stiff
63
ABAQUS/CAE
integration point . 1 11 . . 22 integration point . .
integration point 09 . 21 integration point . . . . ) (. fully
integrated . . . fully integrated .
73
ABAQUS/CAE
fully integrated . fully
integrated . . . 2-8-2- Reduced integration reduced integration
full integration . . reduced integration integration point .
reduced integration integration point . integration point reduced
integration :
83
ABAQUS/CAE
reduced integration . . :Element 61CPS4R CPS8R C3D8R C3D20R 3.02
1.07*
)Mesh Size (Depth Length 21 2803.1 000.1 323.1 000.1
21 4150.1 000.1 360.1 000.1
42 8210.1 000.1 510.1 000.1
000.1* **
999.0
* no stiffness to resist the applied load, ** two elements
through width
reduced integration hourglassing . reduced integration
. ) (
integration point . . 1 . . ABAQUS hourglass reduced
integration
hourglass . hourglass 1
Stiffness
93
ABAQUS/CAE
reduced integration . reduced integration ) ( . . reduced
integration integration point .) * .( reduced integration . .
reduced integration hourglass . . 6 1 C3D20R hourglassing . .
reduced
integration . . 2-8-3- Incompatible mode elements Incompatible
Mode fully integration .
04
ABAQUS/CAE
. . ) . ( a .) (b
. incompatible ABAQUS . ) (
incompatible mode . ABAQUS .) (
14
ABAQUS/CAE
incompatible incompatible . . 1 incompatible . .
2 .
: fully integrated reduced integration .incompatible mode fully
integrated
. 1 2
distorted Normalized
24
ABAQUS/CAE
reduced integration . incompatible mode . 1 . . incompatible
mode . reduced integration . 2-8-4- Hybrid elements continuum
reduced integration incompatible mode . H . ) ( .) 574.0(. .) (. .
:
1
Stiff
34
ABAQUS/CAE
. . . . . 2-9- ABAQUS :1
1- 2 3
2-
3-
. ABAQUS CAE . . .
1 2
Preprocessing Analyzing 3 Post Processing
44
ABAQUS/CAE
. . inp . . . .
Preprocessing ABAQUS/CAE or other software
:Input file Job . inp
Simulation ABAQUS/Standard or Explicit
:Output Files Job.odb job.dat Job.res job.fil
Post processing )ABAQUS/CAE (Viewer
odb . ... odb .
54
ABAQUS/CAE
2-01- ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS 1 . ABAQUS/CAE 2 . ABAQUS/CAE
3 . CAE . 4 . Visualization . ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS/CAE . start Program
files 11 ABAQUS 6.4-PR ABAQUS/CAE . start session :
1 2
Submitting the job Module 3 Input file 4 Output database
64
ABAQUS/CAE
Command . ABAQUS start 11 ABAQUS 6.4-PR ABAQUS/Command . dos . .
4.6 11 abq64pr . abq64pr11 cae ABAQUS/CAE .
74
ABAQUS/CAE
CAE Command :Abq64pr11 job=jobname
jobname inp . start session : Create model database . Open
database . Run script ABAQUS
. Start tutorial help . CAE . :
84
ABAQUS/CAE
1 : ABAQUS . 2: ABAQUS . 3 .
1 2
Tile Bar Menu Bar 3 Module
94
ABAQUS/CAE
1: 2 3 4 . 5: ABAQUS/CAE . Modules . 6: CAE . 7: . 8 : . :Prompt
. 9: . 01: . . 1 2
Tool Bar Zoom 3 Pan 4 Rotate 5 Context Bar 6 Toolbox area 7
Canvas and drawing area 8 View port 9 Message area 01 Command
line
05
ABAQUS/CAE
Python ABAQUS .
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS/CAE . : : Part . :Property ..... . :Assembly .
. :Step . . :Interaction . :Load . :Mesh . :Job job .
:Visualization .
15
ABAQUS/CAE
:Sketch .
. 2-11- 1 . ) ( .
1
Mouse
25
ABAQUS/CAE
: . .
: 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- step 7-
35
ABAQUS/CAE
8- 9- 01- 11- job
21- .
1-1- part .
1-
. . solid extrude . : ABAQUSE/CAE model database . Module Part
.) Module .( ABAQUS/CAE 1 .- Main bar Part/Create part . Dialog
box part .1
Toolbox
45
ABAQUS/CAE
Hinge-hole :Three-dimensional, deformable body Base feature
/solid/ extrusion
Approximate size 2,0 .
-
. continue . . )20.0-,20.0-( sketcher
-
)20.0,20.0( . . .
-
40,0 Enter.
ABAQUS/CAE sketcher :
1-2- Base feature
55
ABAQUS/CAE
solid feature base feature . sketch . : ) Shape/solid/extrude
(main menu bar . .
-
) (
- sketcher
)20.0,40.0( )20.0,20.0( )20.0-,20.0( )20.0-,40.0( .
65
ABAQUS/CAE
. .
)0,40.0( )20.0,40.0( . )20.0-,40.0( . . . )0,40.0( -
)0,50.0( . 10,0 . 210,0 . .
75
ABAQUS/CAE
.
-
210,0 . .- sketch Edit extrusion
. 20,0 extrude Flip OK .
1-3- sketch
. cut
extrude. . : Tools/Datum . type point .
85
ABAQUS/CAE
Methods Enter parameter Apply . .
- 57,0 Enter
.
95
ABAQUS/CAE
. Apply create datum . type axis Method 2 points . Apply . .
.
- . create datum
type plane method point and normal . datum point datum axis .
.
06
ABAQUS/CAE
1-4- . : Tools/ Datum .- Create datum type point method
Enter parameter Apply . . 57,0 Enter .
- create datum method 2 Midway between
points OK . .
16
ABAQUS/CAE
. : Shape/cut/extrude . sketch . .) (
.
-
. . 300,0 .- sketch . edit cut
extrusion . type up to face ok .- .) (
26
ABAQUS/CAE
. File/save as .
: . section
2-
section .
2-1- steel 210 Gpa 3,0 . : module property . Material/create .
edit material . name steel .
36
ABAQUS/CAE
.Mechanical/Elasticity/Elastic
-
data 9 209e 3,0 ok. .
2-2- section
section : section/ create . create section . section
solidsection . category solid type Homogeneous continue . edit
section material steel ok.
2-3- section Assign section . : Assign/ Section . .
46
ABAQUS/CAE
- solidsection ok.
3-
. : part. part / copy / Hinge-hole . copy part . Hinge-solid ok.
part Hinge-solid . feature / delete . wireframe display )(zoom
.
56
ABAQUS/CAE
yes . feature feature .
three-dimensional, revolved analytical rigid surface
4-
. :- part part/create . create part
.- pin modeling space 3D type
Analytical rigid Base feature revolved shell . Approximate size
2,0 continue . . - sketcher
- )030.0,010.0( )030.0-,010.0( .
66
ABAQUS/CAE
210,0 . sketch . pin . 1 . : part part/reference point . . )
(
5- Assembly instance part . instance part
1
Reference point
76
ABAQUS/CAE
Assembly . Instance . instance part . : Module Assembly .
Instance / create . create instance part Hinge-hole Apply
.
Hinge-solid
-
ok. Assembly .
86
ABAQUS/CAE
Hinge-solid . . . Hinge-solid : Constraint / Face to Face .
Hinge-solid .
-
Hinge-hole .
flip ok.
96
ABAQUS/CAE
40,0 . 40,0 . .
Hinge-solid . . : Constraint / Coaxial . hinge-solid .
-
07
ABAQUS/CAE
hinge-hole ) ( Flip .
ok .
17
ABAQUS/CAE
. . : Constraint / Edge to Edge .- Hinge-solid .
- hinge-hole .
27
ABAQUS/CAE
ok . Flip OK . :
instance . : Instance / create . create instance . auto-offset
ok.
-
37
ABAQUS/CAE
coaxial .
-
. . : Tools / Query . General Queries Distance ok
-
. . .
x y z . z 10,0 20,0 .
47
ABAQUS/CAE
Instance / Translate . instance . z yes . 0,0,0 20.0,0,0 . .
step 6-1- step interaction
6-
step ... . step . step ABAQUS initial . initial step . general
step general step . : Module step step. step / Manager . step
manager initial step .
57
ABAQUS/CAE
- create . create step
. step Contact static general procedure type . Description
Establish contact . Incrementation Initial 1 1,0 . ok step . static
general step Load initial
description Apply load . increment size 1,0 .
Load step step manager . Dismiss . 6-2- ABAQUS/CAE Field output
requests ) ( output
database . Field output request . ABAQUS/CAE History output
requests ) (
67
ABAQUS/CAE
output database . History output request X-Y Date report . Field
output Step Contact Load : :S :PE :PEEQ :PEMAG :LE :U :RF :CF
:CSTRESS :CDISP increment output database
. CDISP Load step . Contact step ) (Contact step . : Output /
Field output requests / Manager . Field output requests manager
.
77
ABAQUS/CAE
1- F-Output Load Edit . contact . CDISP ok. Field output
requests manager Contact Created Edit . Save output at the last
-
increment ok. Dismiss .
.
7-
. : pin . Flange-h Flange-s
-
. Inside-h Inside-s
.
: Module Interaction .
-
87
ABAQUS/CAE
part
-
. part : view / Assembly display options
.
instances
-
instance instance .instance 1-Hinge-hole
1- Hinge-solid .
- Tools / surface / manager . surface
manager .- create . create surface
. pin type geometry continue . pin . magenta ) ( .
97
ABAQUS/CAE
. Flange-h Inside-h . Instance 1- hinge-hole . Surface manager
create ) Dismiss Tools .( Flange-h continue .- .
08
ABAQUS/CAE
. Flange-h .
-
create Inside-h continue . .
1- Hinge-hole 1- Hinge-solid Flange-s Inside-s . . surface
manager Dismiss .
Interaction .
8-
. interaction : interaction HingePin-hole 1- hinge-hole .
18
ABAQUS/CAE
interaction HingePin-solid 1- hinge-solid . interaction Flanges
. : Interaction / Property / Create . Create
-
interaction property . NoFric type contact continue
-
. ) (Edit Contact property Mechanical / tangential
-
behavior . Friction formulation frictionless ok. Interaction /
Manager . interaction
-
manager . create . create interaction
-
. interaction HingePin-hole Steps initial
-
. Types for selected step )surface-to-surface
contact(standard
-
continue . surfaces .
-
region selection .
28
ABAQUS/CAE
pin master surface continue
-
. Surfaces Edit
-
Inside-h slave surface Continue . interaction .
Sliding formulation finite sliding Interaction
-
Slave node Adjustment Do not adjust slave nodes property Nofric
Ok.
interaction HingePin-solid pin
-
master surface Flange-s slave surface NoFric Interaction
property . interaction Flanges Flange-h
-
Master surface Flange-s slave surface . Interaction NoFric .
.
9-
. : Fixed Hinge-hole .
-
38
ABAQUS/CAE
No Slip Contact step
-
. load step 1 5 . Constrain Hinge-solid
-
contact step . load step 1 . Pressure Hinge-solid load step
-
. .
48
ABAQUS/CAE
: Module Load . BC / Manager . Boundary Condition
-
manager . create . create boundary condition
-
. Name Fixed step initial . category mechanical .. type
-
Displacement/Rotation . Continue . select in viewport .
Hinge-hole .
-
58
ABAQUS/CAE
Edit Boundary Condition . 1 U2 U 3 U . . Ok . Hinge-hole . . :
Boundary condition manager create . Name No slip . step initial .
category mechanical type Displacement/Rotation continue . reference
point . . ok
. step . :
68
ABAQUS/CAE
load
Noslip
Boundary condition manager . Edit .
Edit Boundary condition 1 U 2 UR ok. propagated modified . load
step 1 2 . Hinge-solid . : displacement/rotation initial step .
1 2 3 . load step 1 .
78
ABAQUS/CAE
. Dismiss . . : Load / create . create load . Name pressure .
step load . category mechanical type pressure continue . - .
Edit load . 6 -1.E magnitude ok
. .
88
ABAQUS/CAE
1 : - .
01-
. Instance2
-
Mesh . structured . sweep 3
.
partition . partition : Module Mesh .
-
mesh . Tools / partition . create partition
-
. type cell method extend face Apply.
1 2
Meshing Seeding 3 Partioning
98
ABAQUS/CAE
Hinge-hole . Done create partition .
Hinge-solid
-
.
09
ABAQUS/CAE
partition. .
: create partition method Define cutting plane Apply. Shift . 3
points . . .
19
ABAQUS/CAE
create partition . . ) Flange ( .
29
ABAQUS/CAE
flange . partition .
39
ABAQUS/CAE
create partition cancel . . : Mesh / controls . . Mesh controls
. Element shape Hex technique structured ok. Done . : Mesh /
Element type . . . . Element type . element library standard
geometric order linear . Family 3D Stress . Hex reduced integration
Element controls . C3D8R . Ok done . . : - Seed / instance .
49
ABAQUS/CAE
. 400,0 Enter. Mesh / instance . .
job prepossessing
11-
. : Module job . job . Job / create . create job .
-
PullHinge name continue . Description Hinge tutorial .- Ok .
59
ABAQUS/CAE
Job / Manager . job manager job . submit . 01 06 ) ( . status
Running . Completed
. . . : Job manager Results . Visualization . Plot / contours .
. ) ( :- Tools / Display Group / create . create
21-
display group . ODB Item surfaces . selection method All
surfaces . Remove . . Dismiss .
69
ABAQUS/CAE
. :- Options / contours . Contour plot
options Shape . Deformation scale factor uniform . ) (value 1 .
. 001 .
. : Result / Field Output . Field Output
-
. Primary Variable Component 11 S
79
ABAQUS/CAE
Apply. 1 . Invariant Max. Principal Apply. . .... . ok.
Hinge-hole hinge-hole . : Tools / Display Group / Create .
-
Create Display Group . ODB Item Part Instances .
-
Instance . 1- Hinge-hole Replace . Hinge-hole .
89
ABAQUS/CAE
. : Result / Field Output . Primary Variable List Only variables
with results at surface nodes . CPRESS Apply. . . : feature 1
feature part
-
- Display group
1
Datum geometry
99
ABAQUS/CAE
: ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS . Module . 1 ABAQUS/CAE .
4-1- Part Part ABAQUS/CAE . Part . .Modeling Space Part type
Base Feature Shapes Reference Point -
4-1-1- Modeling space part . Modeling space ABAQUS/CAE :
Three-dimensional
-
part X-Y-Z . Three Dimensional part feature cut wire shell
solid
1
Module
001
ABAQUS/CAE
round chamfer . truss beam shell solid membrane .
Two-dimensional planar
-
part X-Y . feature shell wire cut feature planar through cuts.
.
Axisymmetric
-
Part X-Y Y . feature planar shell wire . Axisymmetric . Modeling
space part feature . part modeling space shell feature . Modeling
space part ) (delete .
4-1-2- Part types part ) (part type . part :
- Deformable
101
ABAQUS/CAE
part ) (Three dimensional ) two dimensional
(axisymmetric Deformable . part deformable part . . ABAQUS/CAE
part Deformable .
Discrete rigid part Deformable Feature .
Analytical rigid part Discrete rigid part . . Assembly part
Discrete rigid deformable Analytical rigid ABAQUS/CAE part
Deformable deformable Rigid . part .
4-1-3- Base Feature feature Base feature part . part feature
base feature.
201
ABAQUS/CAE
part ABAQUS/CAE part . . part Base feature . Base feature )
(shape ). (type Base feature shell solid wire. base feature part
Modeling space Part type .
Base feature part : :Planar feature . :Extrusion feature .
:Revolution feature . :Sweep : part . Base feature . Base feature
Modeling space Part type :
301
ABAQUS/CAE
4-1-4- Shape Base feature Base feature feature Feature .
ABAQUS/CAE :
4-1-4-1- Solid Features Solid feature Revolve Extrude Sweep
Shape / solid . Part : part ) (Extruded . Feature Shape / Solid
/Extrude .
401
ABAQUS/CAE
Feature . . Feature Shape / solid / Revolve .
sweep feature . Feature Shape / Solid / Sweep .
.
Loft Feature
ABAQUS/CAE . Loft feature Shape / solid / loft .
501
ABAQUS/CAE
4-1-4-2- Shell features shell feature Solid . shell feature :
Extruded shell feature . feature Shape / shell / extrude .
Revolved shell feature . Shape / shell / revolve .
601
ABAQUS/CAE
Swept shell feature . Shape / shell / sweep .
Planar shell feature . feature Shape / shell / planar .
- From solid shell feature shell
.solid Shape / shell / From
701
ABAQUS/CAE
solid solid . Shell . - Remove face shell feature solid
.shell feature /Shape/ shell remove face .
4-1-4-3- Wire feature wire solid . ) (. feature : wire . feature
Shape / Wire / Sketch .
801
ABAQUS/CAE
. feature Shape / Wire / 2 Points .
.Spline feature Shape / Wire / spline .
4-1-4-4- Cut Feature Cut feature part . feature :
901
ABAQUS/CAE
Extruded cut feature part part. feature Shape / cut / extrude
.
Swept cut feature part. feature Shape / cut / sweep .
011
ABAQUS/CAE
evolved cut feature part. feature Shape / Cut / Revolve .
Cut loft feature part. feature Shape / cut / loft .
Circular hole cut feature . feature Shape / cut / circular hole
. .
111
ABAQUS/CAE
4-1-4-5- Blend feature blend feature solid part . : -
Round/Fillet blend feature ) (Fillet
) . (Round feature Shape / blend / Round/Fillet .
211
ABAQUS/CAE
Chamfer blend feature . feature Shape / Blend / chamfer .
4-1-5- Reference Point reference point part . part rigid
reference point . part reference point instance instance reference
point . reference point part Interaction Load . reference point
rigid . reference point rigid
311
ABAQUS/CAE
reference point . Query Toolset . reference point . Deformable
planar part . reference point .
Assembly (rigid body) constrain Interaction reference point
.
411
ABAQUS/CAE
4-2- Property Module Property
Part Module Model . Property Part Part Section ) (Assign .
Part Part part . Property
Material Section Profile Skin Assign Feature Tools .
4-2-1- Materials Material . . .
511
ABAQUS/CAE
) (Material Library ABAQUS . Shell Beam . : .... . Explicit . .
Material / Create . Edit Material . .
611
ABAQUS/CAE
. . Data .
. Option . Mechanical Elasticity / Elastic
Ok Mechanical Plasticity / Plastic . Data . Enter . . Enter . .
Data .
711
ABAQUS/CAE
4-2-2- Section Section Part Part . Section . wire shell solid
section . rigid section
. Section . Beam section profile . section part ABAQUS/CAE
section instance part . section part part assembly . property
section shell solid beam .
4-2-2-1- Solid sectionsSolid section section solid .
:Homogeneous solid sections section . section . .
811
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS . :Generalized plane strain sections solid section 1 2 .
section .
4-2-2-2- Shell sections Shell section . )(shell . :Homogeneous
shell sections shell section . section ABAQUS . integration .
:Composite shell sections shell section . . ABAQUS .
911
ABAQUS/CAE
membrane :Membrane Sections . section . . :Surface Sections
Shell section membrane . section .
4-2-2-3- Beam SectionsBeam . Beam . section ) (wire . :Beam
sections section ) (profile . :Truss sections section beam .
section . section other sections section point gasket .
021
ABAQUS/CAE
4-2-3- Profiles profile . ABAQUS/CAE wire profile
. Beam section profile Wire . profile : :Shape-based profile .
ABAQUS/CAE . profile . .
:Generalized profiles profile .
121
ABAQUS/CAE
.
4-2-4- Skin Skin . Axisymmetric part. skin . skin . skin section
. skin section . skin Shell section Gasket section .
skin section shell section Solid part part section . solid part
skin shell section skin section . skin .
221
ABAQUS/CAE
skin . skin . set . tools set / create . skins .
Selection filter
skin . set . set skin. . ABAQUS sets set . skin Shell section
skin Skin .
4-2-4- Assign Assign section material orientation
beamorientation .
Feature part feature .
321
ABAQUS/CAE
tools datum partition set query display group display group
.
421
ABAQUS/CAE
4-3- Assembly part part part . Assembly instance part . instance
.
part part instance . Assembly .
Assembly part Assembly part Instance . Assembly Instance part.
part instance part Assembly : part part . part part . part part .
section Property section part . Instance Assembly part Assembly
instance . instance part . instance
521
ABAQUS/CAE
part . ABAQUS/CAE instance part . ABAQUS :
Auto-offset Basic positioning tools Positioning constraint tools
.
4-3-1- Auto offset instance part Assembly ABAQUS/CAE Instance .
instance instance . instance . create instance instance Auto offset
from other instances X Axisymmetric .Y instance .
4-3-2- Basic positioninig tools ABAQUS/CAE instance :
instance . Instance Translate . instance
621
ABAQUS/CAE
. ABAQUS . . instance . instance rotate . instance . . instance
instance. instance instance . instance instance . instance .
instance replace . instance part instance .
4-3-3- Position constraint tools instance . instance instance
.
721
ABAQUS/CAE
part Assembly . ABAQUS/CAE :
Parallel Face . . . Constraint / parallel face instance Instance
. ABAQUS/CAE . . :
821
ABAQUS/CAE
:Face to Face parallel face . . :
921
ABAQUS/CAE
:Palallel Edge . . Constraint / Parallel edge . ok . :
:Edge to Edge parallel edge . Flip . :
031
ABAQUS/CAE
:Coaxial . . Constraint / coaxial . instance instance . . Flip .
Instance flip . :
131
ABAQUS/CAE
Coincident point instance instance . instance
. Constraint / coincident point . instance Instance ok. :
231
ABAQUS/CAE
:Parallel CSYS instance instance .
. Constrian / parallel csys instance instance . :
:Contact . instance instance . contact instance
331
ABAQUS/CAE
. contact axisymmetric . contact . Assembly interaction .
contact constraint / contact . . . .
Assembly .
431
ABAQUS/CAE
4-4- Step step : step 1
2
3
-
3-4-1- step step ABAQUS/CAE. ABAQUS/CAE . ABAQUS step step step
. ABAQUS/Standard .ABAQUS/Explicit ABAQUS step initial step . step
. step . step . Step manager step 1 2
Output requests Specify Adaptive meshing 3 Specify Solution
controls
531
ABAQUS/CAE
procedure type . step
step step . step step step . step . step . step . Nlgeom .
ABAQUS/Explicit Nlgeom ) (on ABAQUS/Standard ) (off. step ABAQUS .
step : Procedure step step step step Standard Explicit . step Step
step
. step Standard Explicit step .
631
ABAQUS/CAE
4-4-2- . ABAQUS step . . Output request : . . step ABAQUS step .
database . visualization output database .
output Field output History output . Field output . Field output
. .) step .( Field output visualization ... .
731
ABAQUS/CAE
output request Standard increment increment step . output
request Explicit . History output ABAQUS . History output
Visualization X-Y . . History output request standard increment
increment step . History output request Explicit . step ABAQUS/CAE
step .
ABAQUS/CAE Field output request History output request . Field
output manager History output manager step step .. 4-4-3- Adaptive
meshing .
831
ABAQUS/CAE
) ( . . . . .
Dynamic-Temp-disp
Dynamic-Explicit Explicit .
:
Other / Adaptive mesh Domain help .
4-4-4- : ABAQUS . : interaction 1
.
interaction . Dynamic-Explicit Dynamic-Temp-disp Explicit .
:
Other / Contact controls1
Customize
931
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS . ABAQUS .1
. . ABAQUS/Standard . :
Other / General solution controls . .2
step
. -static general static-linear perturbation heat transfer .
:
Other / Solver controls help .
1 2
General solution control Solver controls
041
ABAQUS/CAE
4-5- Interaction Interaction : interaction 1 2 . 3-5-1-
interaction interaction : Interaction 3
4
actuator/sensor interaction 5
6
1
1 2
Analysis constraints Connectors 3 Elastic foundation 4 Thermal
film conditions 5 Tie constraints 6 Display body constraints
141
ABAQUS/CAE
2
3
4
Interaction step step . actuator/sensor interaction initial step
. interaction 5 interaction . surface to surface contact
interaction . set surface interaction . interaction . interaction .
4-5-2- interaction :Surface to surface contact and self contact
Surface to surface interaction Self contact interaction . .
:General contact1 2
Coupling constraints Embedded region constraints 3 .Equation
constraints 4 Connectors 5 Property
241
ABAQUS/CAE
interaction interaction .
surface-to-surface or self-contact
General contact interactions
interactions . Analytical rigid general contact
surface-to-surface or self-contact interaction interaction general
contact . interaction Explicit . :Elastic foundation Elastic
foundation 1 2 . interaction initial step step . :Thermal film
condition interaction 3
. interaction fully coupled heat transfer thermal-stress coupled
thermal-electric .
Radiation to and from the ambient environment interaction .
interaction .1 2
stiffness distributed 3 convection
341
ABAQUS/CAE
:Actuator/sensor interaction . interaction . interaction .
interaction . interaction ABAQUS/Standard . 4-5-3- :Interaction
properties interaction interaction property .
interaction property surface to surface contact interaction .
Interaction property interaction interaction . : :Contact
interaction property ) ( ) ( . damping
interaction property
441
ABAQUS/CAE
. interaction property interaction general contact surface to
surface or self contact . : Film condition interaction property
. interaction property interaction film condition .
:Actuator/Sensor interaction property PROPS, JPROPS, NPROPS
interaction
NJPROPS UEL . property interaction Actuator/sensor . 4-5-3-
interaction Assembly . :
Tie .) ( . :Rigid body . .
541
ABAQUS/CAE
:Display body . . Visualization . . . :Coupling . :Shell to
solid coupling solid . :Embedded region )1( . :Equation ) ( .
1
host
641
ABAQUS/CAE
1
4-5-4-
. . 2 . . connector property .Basic Types TranslationalAxial
Cartesian Join Link Radial-Thrust Slide-Plane Slot
RotationalAlign Cardan Constant velocity Euler Flexion-Torsion
Revolute Rotation Universal
Assembled TypesBeam CV Joint Cylindrical Hinge Planar Translator
U Joint Weld
Basic .Assembled Basic . . . Assembled Basic . :1 2
Connectors Connector property
741
ABAQUS/CAE
:Elasticity . : Damping ) ( . :Stop . :Lock . :Failure .
ABAQUS/Explicit . :Integration . ABAQUS/Explicit .
4-5-5- :interaction interaction . interaction constraint
connector : interaction interaction property . :
Interaction/ property/create . interaction property interaction
:
Interaction / create
841
ABAQUS/CAE
. surface interaction . :
Constraint / create . interaction . :
Connector / property / create . connector :
Connector / create . interaction .
941
ABAQUS/CAE
4-6- Load Load . . :
Load BC Field Load case .
4-6-1- Load load . interaction step step . :
Load / create create load . . . step step . step . Category
:
Mechanical Thermal
051
ABAQUS/CAE
Acoustic Fluid Electrical Mass diffusion step . create load
continue . ABAQUS . step tools Amplitude amplitude . 4-6-2- BC BC
Boundary Condition . . :
BC / create create boundary condition . create load Category
create load Mechanical other . Load .
151
ABAQUS/CAE
step step . 4-6-3- :Field field ) ( . . ) ( . :
Field / create create field . . . Edit field . Cross-section
Distribution Magnitude . Distribution . cross-section . 4-6-4- Load
case
Load case step . load Bc . load case load case . Linear
perturbation procedure
251
ABAQUS/CAE
steady state dynamic direct static linear perturbation . load
case :
Load case / create create load case load case step . Continue .
edit load case load boundary condition . ok load case . . .
load .
351
ABAQUS/CAE
4-7- Mesh mesh ABAQUS/CAE . ..
Mesh instance . part feature base feature base . . : 1
4-7-1- . . structure . sweep . structure sweep 1
Seeding
451
ABAQUS/CAE
partition free . free . ABAQUS :
Structure Sweep Free structure . 1 . partition . ) ( .
structure . structure .1
Pre established
551
ABAQUS/CAE
structure Quad
Quad-dominated Hex Hex-dominated . :
Mesh / controls . Mesh control . . :
Hex Hex-dominated Tet Wedge :
Quad
651
ABAQUS/CAE
Quad-dominated Tri :
sweep :
751
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS . ABAQUS .
1-
2-
solid :
. ) (
851
ABAQUS/CAE
free . structure sweep 1 . free .
free Quad- Quad dominated Tri Tet .
2
4-7-2-
. . ABAQUS . : ) ABAQUS/CAE .(
1 2
Pattern Seeding
951
ABAQUS/CAE
. Bias . Bias . . ) seed (seed instance . . . . )( ABAQUS/CAE .
) ( . . : . . . .
061
ABAQUS/CAE
. . . : ABAQUS . .
) ABAQUS/CAE .(instance . . . : 1- 1 . . . . 2- 2 .
1 2
Transition Mesh transition
161
ABAQUS/CAE
3- . structural free . Advancing Front Medial Axis . 4- . . .
ABAQUS . 5- . . Seed . constraints .1
4-7-3-
. Mesh / Element type . .
1
Assigning element type
261
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS . .
361
ABAQUS/CAE
Standard Explicit .
. Families . Quad Tri . . Quadratic Triangular . Wedge Hex Tet
Line .
4-7-4- ABAQUS/CAE . Standard Explicit CAE CAE . input file .
:
).Acoustic interface elements (ASI1, ASI2, etc
).Stress/displacement variable node elements (C3D15V, C3D27, etc
,Axisymmetric elements with non-axisymmetric response (CAXA4N
).CAXA8PN, etc ).Infinite elements (CIN3D8, CINAX4, etc
).Cylindrical elements (CCL9, MCL6, etc )Drag chain elements
(DRAG2D and DRAG3D ).Hydrostatic fluid elements (F2D2, F3D4, etc
)Frame elements (FRAME2D and FRAME3D
164
ABAQUS/CAE
Second-order line spring elements (LS3S and LS6) Nine-node
quadrilateral membrane elements (M3D9 and M3D9R) Nine-node doubly
curved thin shell elements (S9R5)
DASHPOT1 SPRING1 CONN2D2 interaction Mesh ABAQUS/CAE .
:Connector elementCONN2D2, CONN3D2 DASHPOTA, DASHPOT1, DASHPOT2
DGAP FLINK GAPCYL, GAPSPHER, and GAPUNI GAPUNIT ITSCYL and ITSUNI
ITT21 and ITT31 JOINT2D and JOINT3D JOINTC
ABAQUS/CAE supportReplaced by connectors. Replaced by
connectors. Unsupported. Unsupported. Replaced by connectors.
Unsupported. Replaced by connectors; however, friction behavior is
not supported. Unsupported. Unsupported. Replaced by
connectors.
SPRINGA, SPRING1, SPRING2 Replaced by connectors.
. Mesh
561
ABAQUS/CAE
4-8- Job 1 Mesh Job job . job :
job job Visualization module
job Job / create job . job continue Edit Job . General
Submission Parallelization Memory Precision . Submission job .
General . Memory . Parallelization job .
precision Explicit .1
Pre processing
661
ABAQUS/CAE
. job Job manager . Job/ Manager . :
Write input Input file . input file ABAQUS/Command abq64pr11
job=name name input file . Submit . Monitor 1 . Results
Visualization . Kill . job manager status :1
Warning
761
ABAQUS/CAE
: None Job . :Submitted . :Running . :Completed . :Aborted .
:Terminated .
job .
861
ABAQUS/CAE
4-9- Visualization Standard Explicit Visualization .
ABAQUS/Viewer CAE Visualization . : .) ...( .) Step Frame (step )
...( Visualization fast plot . frame step . frame .
step field output request increment output database . increment
frame. increment frame increment step increment frame increment . .
:
961
ABAQUS/CAE
: Fast plot . :Undeformed shape plotting ) ( :Deformed shape
plotting . . :Results symbol plotting ) ( . :Material orientation
plotting integration point . ) ( :X-Y plotting .
:Probing model and X-Y plots probing model
. -X Y . .
071
ABAQUS/CAE
:Results plotting along a path X-Y . :Stress linearization . .
:Animation . :X-Y and field output reporting X-Y Field output .
4-9-1-
Visualization Fast plot . plot/ contours ) ( . :
Result / Field output field out put )
Step field output request ( Primary variable Deformed variable
.
171
ABAQUS/CAE
primary variable deformed variable . ) ( component . ) (
invariant . 4-9-2- step frame step step increment . field output
request increment .
field output request frame output database . step frame step
:
Result / Step/Frame Step/Frame Step Frame step . . prompt area
:
271
ABAQUS/CAE
4-9-3- 4-9-3-1- .Plotting the undeformed shape
undeformed . ABAQUS output database .
) odb ( Visualization fast plot . . undeformed . Plot /
undeformed shape
ABAQUS step output database frame . step frequency frame . . .
undeformed :
Option / Undeformed shape Undeformed shape plot option . : Basic
render .
371
ABAQUS/CAE
Color & Style . Labels . Normals . Other : Scaling o .
Translucency o render .
4-9-3-2- Plotting the deformed shape ) ( . field output . step
frame . ABAQUS output database . Standard Explicit .
ABAQUS deformed plot :
The deformed field out put variable The analysis step and frame
Uniform and nonuniform deformation scale factors Plot /deformed .
shape
471
ABAQUS/CAE
. : Option / deformed shape . Basic Superimpose undeformed plot
.
undeformed shape other Offset offset deformed undeformed .
4-9-3-3- Contouring analysis results step frame . . 1 2 quilt-type
. .
1 2
Colored line Colored face
571
ABAQUS/CAE
. .
plot / contours . Option / contours . : Basic render . Color
& style : Model Edges o . Spectrum o . Line o . Banded o .
671
ABAQUS/CAE
Labels . Shape deformed .undeformed . Limits . Other : Scaling o
. Translucency o render . Tick marks o tick mark .
4-9-3-4- Plotting analysis results as symbols step frame .
integration point . :
771
ABAQUS/CAE
. . ) (. . : . Plot / Symbols
symbol option / Symbols . : Basic render . Color & style :
Color & style o . Vector o . Tensor o . Quaternion o . Labels .
Shape deformed .undeformed .
871
ABAQUS/CAE
Limits : Vector o ABAQUS . Tensor o ABAQUS . Other : Scaling o .
Translucency o render .
4-9-3-5- Plotting material orientations integration point 1. . .
Plot / Material orientations . Option / Material orientation . :
Basic render . Color & style :
1
Shell
971
ABAQUS/CAE
Color & style o 1 . Triad o . Labels . Shape . Other :
Scaling o . Translucency o render .
4-9-3-6- X-Y plotting . X . . Probing ) ( .
. output database ACSII .
1
visibility
081
ABAQUS/CAE
X-Y . . X-Y :
Tools / XYData / Create create xydata . :
ODB History out put ABAQUS output database history output . step
.
ODB Field output ABAQUS output database field output . step
.
Operate on X-Y data . . Combine . - - Combine - .
ASCII
181
ABAQUS/CAE
X Y . . X Y . . ) .(
Key board X Y . .
Path output database . step . : X-Y plot history data :
Tools / XY Data / Create ODB history output continue . step .
plot . X-Y plot field data :
Tools / XYData / Create
281
ABAQUS/CAE
ODB Field output continue . ) ...( step . 1 . Tools / Path /
Create . . Tools / XYData / Create . path Continue . step frame .
plot output database X-Y data ASCII Operate on XY data keyboard .
keyboard . ASCII File . . . Operate on xy data . .
1
Path
381
ABAQUS/CAE
X-Y plot options / xy plot . : Aspect ratio X Y . Axes . Grid 1
. Scale . Tick Marks . Title .
4-9-3-7- Querying and probing Tools / Query Probe Values ok.
probe values . . .
1
Grid line
481
ABAQUS/CAE
4-9-3-8- Viewing results along a path . Tools/Path Tools /
XYData . . ABAQUS :
Node list . . . . instance instance . . . 02:0004:002 002 0004
02 .
plot option Labels Show node labels .
Point list
581
ABAQUS/CAE
. . . instance . Tools/XYdata . step frame X .
4-9-3-9- Calculating linearized stress ABAQUS . . ) (
) ( . ABAQUS . 4-9-3-01- Animating plots . ABAQUS :
Object-based animation
. ABAQUS : Time history animation .Scale factor animation
681
ABAQUS/CAE
time history step frame step frame . scale factor step frame .
object based .
Image based animation . object based . Animate/Save as . ABAQUS
. .... . . AVI QuickTime . prompt area .
781
ABAQUS/CAE
4-9-3-11- Generating tabular report :
Report / XY
Report / Field output
ok.
.
881
ABAQUS/CAE
: ABAQUS . 5-1- : . . Blank 1 . Die Punch Blank holder . .
. : 5-1-1- :
1
2D Shell
981
ABAQUS/CAE
2D Analytical Rigid Wire . Reference point .
Blank 2D deformable shell planar . Assembly . edge to edge .
.
5-1-2- property . .
091
ABAQUS/CAE
) 210 GPa 3.0( . .
. .
Yield stress (Pa) Plastic strain 6400.0E 6420.0E 6500.0E 6600.0E
0.0 22.0E 220.0E 250.0E
solid section homogeneous Blank . Point section 1 kg . 5-1-3-
set
191
ABAQUS/CAE
set . set . set reference point set blank set . blank set set .
partition partition edge use parameter . 5.0 . set . set :
Refpunch reference point punch Refholder reference point Holder
Refdie reference point Die Center ) Blank (
Midleft Blank Midright Blank
5-1-4- step : . step
291
ABAQUS/CAE
. step . . . step :
Step1 Establish contact I step Blank Blank holder . step Blank 2
Blank . Blank holder Blank . step field output increment .. History
output . step step static .
Step2 Remove right constraint step blank holderblank Die blank
step
. step . initial increment 0.1 . step step static-general .
Step3 Holder force blank holder . step 1 step Blank
391
ABAQUS/CAE
. step static-general . step initial increment 0.1 .
Step4 Establish contact II Blank Blank holder punch Blank punch
. step punch Blank Punch . Blank . ) ( Blank Punch . step 1.0 .
step static-general . step field output punch reference point
increment history data .
Step Move punch step Blank punch . step
0001 . initial increment 1000.0. 6- 1.0E .
5-1-5- interaction . Blank Punch Blank Blank holder Blank Die .
master Blank slave .
491
ABAQUS/CAE
interaction interaction property . interaction property NoFric
frictionless Fric penalty 1.0 . interaction :
BlankTop Blank BlankBot Blank Diesurf die Blank . Holdersurf
Holder Blank . Punchsurf punch Blank .
interaction . surface to surface) contact (standard .
interaction : Die-Blank Diesurf master BlankBot
slave Fric Holder-Blank Holdersurf Master BlankTop slave .Fric
Punch- Blank Punchsurf master BlankTop slave .Nofric interaction
manager interaction .
591
ABAQUS/CAE
5-1-6-
1step increment 1 step holder blank . increment step . . 1 .
Blank . . blank zero pivot ABAQUS . holder blank blank holder die
holder . holder die . .1
Chatter
691
ABAQUS/CAE
Blank holder . . reference point . punch . 1 step . BC Name
Geometry SetCenterBC RefDieBC RefHolderBC RefPunchBC MidLeftBC
MidRightBC Center RefDie RefHolder RefPunch MidLeft MidRight
BCsXSYMM 80U1 = UR3 = 0.0, U2 = 1.E 80U1 = UR3 = 0.0, U2 = 1.E
0.0 = 3U1 = U2 = UR 0.0 = 2U 0.0 = 2U
2step step Blank . 2 step BC Manager MidrightBC Deactive .
3step step holder .
. step 440 kN .
4step
791
ABAQUS/CAE
step punch
blank . 2 blank . blank . MidleftBC 4 step deactivate 2 U
RefpunchBC 100.0- . 0001- blank .
5step step blank punch
. deactivate 2 U RefpunchBC step 30.0- . BC Manager .
5-1-7- Blank CPE4I . blank 001 4 . 5-1-8- job job channel submit
. 5-1-9- .
891
ABAQUS/CAE
:
:
.
991
ABAQUS/CAE
punch punch reference point . :
:
002
ABAQUS/CAE
extrude . :
5-2- : . . .
102
ABAQUS/CAE
. . . . Alucobond . . . : ) ....( - ....
.
202
ABAQUS/CAE
- Standard Standard . Explicit Explicit . . ABAQUS/CAE : . 1000
500 4.5mm
01 . . . 70Gpa 82,0 2700 Kg 400Mpa 3m
1200 Kg 35Mpa 3m
2.4Gpa 4.0 .
. 1 shell .
1
Skin
302
ABAQUS/CAE
. step 0.5 mm 6 ) ( . . 6.0 interaction . Initial step
Press step . rotate step z . initial step press step . rotate
step . . C3D8R 3D stress linear Reduced integration Standard . S4R
shell linear Reduced integration standard . preprocessor . standard
.
402
ABAQUS/CAE
.
.
:
- . 450 Mpa
502
ABAQUS/CAE
- . : 720,0
- . 35.4 Mpa
602
ABAQUS/CAE
- . 6200,0
. :
702
ABAQUS/CAE
- :
- :
-
802
ABAQUS/CAE
- :
- :
902
ABAQUS/CAE
- :
- :
012
ABAQUS/CAE
- :
- :
211
ABAQUS/CAE
:
ABAQUS CAE Users Manual ABAQUS Analysis Users Manual Getting
Started with ABAQUS/Standard: Interactive Version Getting Started
with ABAQUS/Explicit: Interactive Version ABAQUS Theory Manual
Segerlind, Larry J. 1937- Applied Finite Element Analysis, John
Wiley and Sons, United state
