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Abnormal uterine bleeding Siraya K.

Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

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Page 1: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Abnormal uterine bleedingSiraya K.

Page 2: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Objective

• Definition

• Etiology

• Evaluate

• Management

Page 3: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Definition

• Normal uterine bleeding ���� Menstruation

• ลกัษณะ Normal Menstruation– Interval 28 + 7 Day

– Amount < 80 CC (average 35-50 CC)

– Duration 2 - 7 Day– Duration 2 - 7 Day

Page 4: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Definition – Age & Mense

Premenopause & Reproductive

Perimenopause

Menopause transition

Precocious puberty

Normal MenstruationNormal Menstruation

อายุ 10

Climacteric

Postmenopause

20 40 50 60 70menopausePuberty

Normal MenstruationNormal Menstruation

Page 5: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Definition – Abnormal uterine bleeding

Normal Less than More than

Interval 28 + 7 D oligomenorrhea polymenorrhea

Amount < 80 CC(average 35-50CC)

hypomenorrhea hypermenorrhea(average 35-50CC)

Duration 2 – 7 D metrorrhagia Menorrhagia(+ amount >)

Page 6: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Definition – Abnormal uterine bleeding

Normal

Interval 24 - 38 D

Amount 5 - 80 CC

Abnormal

1. Acute AUB คือ ภาวะที มีประจาํเดือนออกผดิปกติ ตอ้งไดร้ับการรักษาเพื อป้องกนัภาวะเสียเลือด

2. Chronic AUB คือภาวะที ประจาํเดือนที มีความผดิปกติของระยะเวลา/ปริมาณ/ความถี ในระยะเวลามากกวา่ 6 เดือน

Duration 4.5 – 8 D

FIGO system for abnormal uterine bleeding. Am J Obs tetGynecol2012

ของระยะเวลา/ปริมาณ/ความถี ในระยะเวลามากกวา่ 6 เดือน

3. Intermenstrual bleeding, IMB � metrorrhagia

Page 7: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Objective

• Definition

• Etiology

• Evaluate

• Management

Page 8: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Etiologies• AGE

• Etiologies

– Organic

• Systemic

• Reproductive tract disease• Reproductive tract disease

• Iatrogenic

– Dysfunctional

• Ovulatory

• Anovulatory

Page 9: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Etiology – Age & Mense

Premenopause & Reproductive

Precocious puberty

Normal MenstruationNormal Menstruation

อายุ 10

Postmenopause

20 40 50 60 70menopausePuberty

Page 10: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Before Puberty

1. No menstruation

2. Abnormal uterine bleeding

Page 11: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Amenorrhea : When to Evaluate?Amenorrhea : When to Evaluate?

Primary Amenorrhea Absence of menses at

Age 15 years Age 13 years with no visible secondarysexual characteristics

Secondary Amenorrhea Secondary Amenorrhea Absence of menses for 6 months or 3 normal menstrual cycles

Page 12: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Amenorrhea : When to Evaluate?Amenorrhea : When to Evaluate?

No need to wait in cases with No need to wait in cases with

- ambiguous genitalia

- stigmata of Tuner syndrome

- short stature

- abnormal growth and development

- marked weight problem (over- or under-)

- sign of androgen excess (severe acne and hirsute)

- galactorrhea

- eating disorders

- heavy exercise

- severe stress

- other symptoms i.e. headache, blurred vision

Page 13: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Before Puberty

2. Abnormal uterine bleeding• Newborn

– Physiologic ���� first week ���� due to rapid withdrawal of maternal H.

– Persist ����work up r/o pathologic (e.g. CAH)

• Childhood• Childhood– Trauma– Child abuse– Foreign body ���� PV under GA– Precocious puberty

• Age < 8 year

Page 14: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Etiology – Age & Mense

Premenopause & Reproductive

Precocious puberty

Normal MenstruationNormal Menstruation

อายุ 10

Postmenopause

20 40 50 60 70menopausePuberty

Page 15: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

– Organic• Systemic• Reproductive tract disease• Iatrogenic

Etiology – Reproductive

– Dysfunctional• Ovulatory• Anovulatory

Page 16: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Systemic disease

• Hematologic – Coagulation defect – Platelet disease e.g. ITP– Leukemia

� Inv CBC & Coag

• Endocrine – Thyroid dysfunction e.g. hypothyroid– DM poor control

Page 17: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Routine screening for coagulation defects should be reserved for the young patient who has heavy

flow with the onset of menstruation.

Comprehensive Gynecology , 4th edition

von Willebrand’s Disease is the most common inherited bleeding disorder with a frequency of

1/800-1000.

Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine , 14th edition

Page 18: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Hypothyroidism can be associated with menorrhagia or metrorrhagia.

The incidence has been reported to be 0.3-2.5%.

Wilansky, et al., 1989

Page 19: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

– Organic• Systemic• Reproductive tract disease• Iatrogenic

Etiology – Reproductive

– Dysfunctional• Ovulatory• Anovulatory

Page 20: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Reproductive tract

• Pregnancy

– 1st trimester bleeding• Incidence 25%• DDX

– Implant bleeding (IUP)– Abortion– Ectopic pregnancy

– Antepartum hemorrhage • Placenta previa• Abruptio placenta• Rupture uterus

– Ectopic pregnancy– Molar pregnancy

PE � Abdominal sign & PVInv � UPT & Ultrasound

Page 21: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Reproductive tract

Page 22: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Reproductive tract

• Benign

– Urethral• Caruncle• Infected diverticulum

– GI• hemorrhoids

Page 23: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Reproductive tract

• Benign

– Vaginal or Labial lesion• Foreign body• Infection• Trauma (laceration)

– Cervical lesion• Infection

– Cervicitis– Condyloma • Trauma (laceration)

• Adenosis• Polyp • Atrophic

• Polyp

Page 24: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Reproductive tract

• Benign

– Uterus• Endometrial

– Endometriosis– Endometrial polyp

– Ovary• Tumor

– Endometrial hyperplasia

• Myometrial– Leiomyoma

Page 25: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Proposed Etiologies of Menorrhagia with Leiomyoma

• Increased vessel number• Increased endometrial surface area• Impeded uterine contraction with menstruation• Impeded uterine contraction with menstruation• Clotting less efficient locally

Wegienka, et al., 2003

Page 26: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Reproductive tract

• Malignacy– Carcinoma – Sarcoma – Organ

• Vagina• Cervix• Uterus

– Endometrial

• Investigation– PV– PAP smear– Endometrial Sampling– Ultrasound

– Endometrial– Myometrial

• Tube (rare)• Ovary

– Ultrasound – Blood test for

tumor marker

Page 27: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Incidence of Endometrial Cancer in Premenopausal Women

2.3/100,000 in 30-34 yr old 6.1/100,000 in 35-39 yr old6.1/100,000 in 35-39 yr old36/100,000 in 40-49 yr old

ACOG Practice Bulletin #14, 2000

Page 28: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

– Organic• Systemic• Reproductive tract disease• Iatrogenic

Etiology – Reproductive

– Dysfunctional• Ovulatory• Anovulatory

Page 29: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Iatrogenic

• Contraception

– IUD

– Progesterone method e.g. DMPA, POP, Implanon

• Herb

• Drug

– Oral & injectable steroid

– Psychotropic drug

Page 30: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

– Organic• Systemic• Reproductive tract disease• Iatrogenic

Etiology – Reproductive

– Dysfunctional• Ovulatory• Anovulatory

Page 31: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

• No medical illness or pelvic pathology

DUB

• Anovulation:– accounts for nearly all DUB– 90% of abnormal uterine bleeding during

adolescence

• Ovulation:• Ovulation:– Less common– Defective corpus luteum fails to produce the

levels of progesterone required to maintain a normal luteal phase

Page 32: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

• Estrogen unopposed by progesterone produces a

proliferative, unstable endometrial lining

– Breaks down and sloughs

• Without progesterone stimulate local prostaglandin

DUB

• Without progesterone stimulate local prostaglandin

secretion

– Vasoconstriction and myometrial contractility do no t

occur

Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2003;17:75-92

Page 33: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Results

• Endometrial Proliferation• Vascular Growth (Limited)

Elevel

Normal

Maximum Vascular Growth for This Level of Estrogen

Ischemia & Cell Deaths= Estrogen Breakthrough Bleeding

Plevel

Page 34: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Cyclic Progesterone Therapy Elevel

Normal

Plevel

External Progesterone AddedWithdrawal of ProgesteroneTransition Time from all

Proliferative -> Secretory Cells

~ Days to Week

The Endometrium Layer is Thus All Cleared,The Endometrium Layer is Thus All Cleared,and Bleeding is StoppedBleeding is Stopped

Page 35: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Mx of Massive Bleeding

Ischemia & Cell DeathsNew Limit of Vascular Growth

External Estrogen Added

Elevel

Normal

Plevel

Maximum Vascular Growth for This Level of Estrogen

Endometrial Cells are Perfused, Bleeding is stopped

Page 36: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

• Reverse the abnormalities of endometrial growth and development:– That result from chronic anovulation and predispose to

excessive and prolonged menstrual flow

• To induce or restore cyclic predictable menses of • To induce or restore cyclic predictable menses of normal volume and duration.

Speroff, Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility, 7th ed

Page 37: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Etiology – Age & Mense

Premenopause & Reproductive

Precocious puberty

Normal MenstruationNormal Menstruation

อายุ 10

Postmenopause

20 40 50 60 70menopausePuberty

Page 38: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Organic

• Systemic

• Reproductive tract disease

Etiology – Postmenopausal

• Iatrogenic

Page 39: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Systemic disease

• Underlying disease

– CBC

– Coagulation

– LFT– LFT

Page 40: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Organic

• Systemic

• Reproductive tract disease

Etiology – Postmenopausal

• Iatrogenic

Page 41: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Reproductive tract

Page 42: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Reproductive tract

• Malignancy

– Cervical Cancer

– Endometrial Cancer

– Uterine Sarcoma

PV, PAP Smear

– Uterine Sarcoma

– Ovarian CancerPV, Ultrasound

Page 43: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Investigation

Risk factorInfertileDelay menopause (>52yrs)ObesityOn Estrogen/TamoxifenFH CA colon

No risk Endometrium sampling

Risk

u/s ประเมิน ET

<5mm >5mm

F/U 3-6 mo Recurrent bleeding

If inadequate tissueEndometrial hyperplasia

� F&C

Page 44: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Population : สตรีที มีภาวะเลือดออกหลงัหมดประจาํเดือนทุกรายที มาตรวจที โรงพยาบาลมหาราชนครราชสีมา ระหวา่งวนัที 1 ตุลาคม 2551 – 30 กนัยายน 2554 และไดร้ับการส่งตรวจชิCนเนืCอ

Histological finding in women with postmenopausal b leedingin Maharat Nakorn Ratchasima Hospital : 3 Yr analys is

ผลพยาธิวิทยาเยื อบุโพรงมดลูก จาํนวน ร้อยละ(n=479)

Atrophic endometrium 151 31.5

Endometrial carcinoma 65 13.6

Secretory endometrium 61 12.7Secretory endometrium 61 12.7

Proliferative endometrium 58 12.1

Inadequate tissue 58 12.1

Hyperplastic endometrium(with and without atypia)

41 8.6

Enodometritis 26 5.4

Endometrial polyp 19 4.0

Page 45: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

18.1

43.2

21.9

31

20

13.320

30

40

50

% of women

จํานวนสตรีทีAเป็นมะเร็งเยืAอบุโพรงมดลูกในแต่ละกลุ่มช่วงอายุ

3.76.2

13.3

0

10

20

< 50 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 > 80

Age (years)

Page 46: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Organic

• Systemic

• Reproductive tract disease

Etiology – Postmenopausal

• Iatrogenic HRT, HERB

Page 47: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Objective

• Definition

• Etiology

• Evaluate

• Management

Page 48: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

FIGO management

Page 49: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

""00" " แทนไม่มพียาธิสภาพแทนไม่มพียาธิสภาพ

""11" " แทนมพียาธิสภาพแทนมพียาธิสภาพ

"?" "?" ใช้เมืAอยงัไม่ได้ประเมนิใช้เมืAอยงัไม่ได้ประเมนิ"?" "?" ใช้เมืAอยงัไม่ได้ประเมนิใช้เมืAอยงัไม่ได้ประเมนิ

Page 50: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

การซกัประวตั ิ

1.ประวตัิอาการปัจุบัน

2.ประวตัิทางสูตินรีเวชวทิยา

ประวตัิประจําเดือน

ประวตัิเรืAองเพศสัมพนัธ์

การคุมกาํเนิด

การตรวจรักษาโรคทางนรีเวช

3. ประวตัิโรคประจําตัว3. ประวตัิโรคประจําตัว

โรคหลอดเลอืดและการใช้ยาละลายลิAมเลอืด

ประวตัิโรคตับ โรคไต

ประวตัิโรคภายในครอบครัว ภาวะเลอืดออกง่าย หยดุยาก

ประวตัิการใช้ยารักษาโรคต่างๆ

ACOG committee opinion no. 557:Management of acute abnormal uterine bleeding in nonpregnant reproductive-aged women

Page 51: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

การตรวจรา่งกาย

• สัญญาณชีพ ภาวะซีด ภาวะเสียเลือดมาก หรือขาดนํC า

• การตรวจร่างกาย เพื อหาตาํแหน่งเลือดออก

ตัCงแต่ ปากช่องคลอด ช่องคลอด ปากมดลูก รูปัสสาวะ รูทวารหนกั

• การตรวจภายใน เพื อคลาํลกัษณะ ขนาดมดลูก เนืCองอกมดลูก• การตรวจภายใน เพื อคลาํลกัษณะ ขนาดมดลูก เนืCองอกมดลูก

ประเมินปริมาณเลือดที ยงัออกต่อเนื อง

ประเมินกอ้น และตาํแหน่งที เจบ็ปวดบริเวณปีกมดลูก

ACOG committee opinion no. 557:Management of acute abnormal uterine bleeding in nonpregnant reproductive-aged women

Page 52: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Investigation

การตรวจเบื\องต้น

CBC, Coag

UPT

การตรวจวนิิจฉัยโรค

TSH, LFT,W/U underlying

การวนิิจฉัยทางภาพ

Ultrasound, SIS, hysteroscope

ACOG committee opinion no. 557:Management of acute abnormal uterine bleeding in nonpregnant reproductive-aged women

Page 53: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Objective

• Definition

• Etiology

• Evaluate

• Management

Page 54: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Management

� การพจิารณาวธิีการรักษานั\นขึ\นอยู่กบั

• สภาพของผูป้่วย ปริมาณเลือดที ออก

• สาเหตุของเลือดที ออก โรคประจาํตวั

• ความตอ้งการบุตร

�โดยขั\นตอนแรก เป้าหมายการรักษานัCนคือ ควบคุมเลือดที ออกอยูอ่ยา่งต่อเนื อง �โดยขั\นตอนแรก เป้าหมายการรักษานัCนคือ ควบคุมเลือดที ออกอยูอ่ยา่งต่อเนื อง

ลดปริมาณเลือดประจาํเดือนในรอบถดัไป

�รักษาตามสาเหตุของเลอืดออกผดิปกติ

Page 55: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal
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Page 57: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal
Page 58: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

TAKE HOME MASSAGE• Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

– AGE ���� Puberty-Reproductive-Menopause

– Etiologies

• Organic

– Systemic

– Reproductive tract disease

– Iatrogenic

• Dysfunctional

– Management ���� Hx, PE/PV, Inv (CBC,UPT,US)

Page 59: Abnormal uterine bleedingwebbor.knc.ac.th/downloads/3to5june57/sima13.pdf · 2014-06-04 · Definition –Abnormal uterine bleeding Normal Interval 24 - 38 D Amount 5 - 80 CC Abnormal

Siraya K