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8/9/2019 Academic Prep Regionals 2015 (Bilbao)
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_mjiegbd [mssiegs ?<2=Oidobe
\_M\B_BVIEG
AIV
8/9/2019 Academic Prep Regionals 2015 (Bilbao)
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Fmbr fmdmjbtms, fmbr pbrtikipbgts, out hest ec bdd, fmbr kurieus higfs,
Zmdkehm te t`m _mjiegbd [mdmktieg Kegcmrmgkm ec t`m Murepmbg Yeut` \brdibhmgt [pbig ig
Oidobe. Cirst ec bdd, t`bga yeu cer tbaigj b dmbp ec cbit`1 b nuhp igte t`m ugagewg1 t`m stbrt ecb gmw bfvmgturm. V`m t`mhm ec t`is smssieg is>
—Neurgmys bs b fmstigbtieg‘
Bttmgfigj bg mfukbtiegbd kegcmrmgkm w`mrm yeugj pmepdm mxprmss t`mir peditikbd epigiegs
hby er hby get om sehmt`igj mgtirmdy gmw te yeu. _mjbrfdmss, t`is widd om t`m stbrt ec b gmw
neurgmy. @ewmvmr, ectmg wm divm t`reuj` neurgmys deeaigj cer its mgf. Zm brm deeaigj cerw`bt wm hij`t bk`imvm, hij`t jbig, er wm je t`reuj` mxtmgfmf pmriefs ec mxtrmhmdy `brf
wera cer b shbdd hehmgt ec ney.
V`is is get nust b pbrt ec eur precmssiegbd divms, out ec bdd bspmkts ec eur dicm. Z`mt`mr it is
yeur sk`eed dicm, yeur cbhidy dicm, t`m dicm yeu divm ig yeur sperts kduo, er yeur egdigm dicm> wm
brm kegstbgtdy eg neurgmys.
@ewmvmr, egkm egm neurgmy is evmr wm `bvm t`m tmgfmgky te ihhmfibtmdy stbrt bget`mr.
V`mrmcerm, I `epm yeu widd divm t`is neurgmy get cer t`m kegkdufigj oit ec `bppigmss, out cer
t`m neurgmy itsmdc. I `epm t`bt yeu widd cmmd cuddy mgjbjmf. I `epm yeu widd cigf ney ig
rmsmbrk`igj dbtm bt gij`t bgf cigfigj sehm kurieus oit ec gmw agewdmfjm w`idst yeu prmpbrmcer t`is kegcmrmgkm. Er, t`bt yeu cigf ney w`idst fmobtigj wit` sk`eed crimgfs. Dmbrgigj te cigf
`bppigmss ig t`m neurgmy bgf hbaigj neurgmyigj t`m fmstigbtieg hby `mdp us mgney bdd eur
neurgmys herm. Zit` t`bt stbtm ec higf I weudf diam te kegkdufm> mgney! Mgney yeur kurieus
higf bgf t`m neurgmy it widd tbam yeu eg.
Yeurs sigkmrmdy,
Vih Ammjstrb
\rmsifmgt ec t`m _mjiegbd [mssieg ig Oidobe
Z M D K E H M G E V M
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VMBHO]IDFIGJ F_M[[ KEFM> [HB_V
V`reuj` vbrieus igfeer bgf eutfeer bktivitims, w`ik` brm oet` cug bgf k`bddmgjigj, bgf ugfmr t`m
firmktieg ec mxpmrimgkmf MY\ hmhomrs ‛k`birpmrsegs‛, fmdmjbtms widd jmt te agew t`m kehhittmm
t`my widd om weraigj wit` bgf dmbrg te fmvmdep wbys ec weraigj tejmt`mr ig b tmbh t`reuj` sehm cug
jbhms, mgmrjismrs bgf preodmh sedvigj jbhms.
KEHHIVVMM ZE_A F_M[[ KEFM> [HB_V
V`m kehhittmms widd fiskuss t`m jivmg tepiks eg [bturfby. V`m tepiks brm prmsmgtmf bgf mxpdbigmf ig
t`is prmpbrbtieg ait t`reuj` t`m tepik evmrvimws bgf digas cer rmcmrmgkms bgf igfmpmgfmgt rmsmbrk`.
V`m tepik evmrvimws igkdufm b smktieg wit` t`m igtrefuktery kdbusms creh t`m rmsedutiegs fmdivmrmf ig
t`m dbst Gbtiegbd [mdmktieg Kegcmrmgkm ec MY\M ig Sbdmgkib, bgf t`my s`eudf om usmf bs b seurkm cer
prihbry rmsmbrk` eg t`mir tepik. Fmdmjbtms widd om bodm te heficy t`msm s`eudf t`my wis` te, out t`my
kbg bdse usm t`mh bs b obkaoegm ec t`mir rmsedutieg, cekusigj eg t`m preodmhs eutdigmf oy t`mh bgf
bttmhptigj te cigf b kehheg sedutieg, w`ik` widd t`mg om prmsmgtmf bs t`m epmrbtivm kdbusms ec t`mir
rmsedutieg. V`m rmsedutieg, kegcerhmf oy t`m igtrefuktery bgf epmrbtivm kdbusms, s`bdd om prmsmgtmf
bgf fmcmgfmf ig t`m Jmgmrbd Bssmhody.
JMGM_BD B[[MHODY F_M[[ KEFM> CE_HBD
V`m cigbd fby ec t`m smssieg is fmfikbtmf te t`m Jmgmrbd Bssmhody, w`mrm mvmry kehhittmm prmsmgts
t`m preodmh t`my `bvm ommg fiskussigj, brjuhmgt t`mir sedutiegs bgf fmobtm it wit` et`mr kehhittmms.
V`mrm widd om 0 hetiegs cer rmsedutiegs te om fiskussmf bgf 6< higutms widd om fmvetmf te mbk` egm.
Bt t`m mgf ec mbk` fmobtm, mvmry rmsedutieg is vetmf cer, bgf mvmry fmdmjbtm `bs bg igfmpmgfmgt vetm
(cer/ bjbigst/ bostmgtieg).
Bctmr b orimc igtrefuktieg te t`m Jmgmrbd Bssmhody prekmfurm oy t`m Oebrf, t`m 0 fmobtms brm tbaigj
pdbkm ceddewmf oy t`m Kdesigj Kmrmhegy. V`m @mbf Erjbgismrs, t`m @mbf ec t`m Nury bgf t`m
\rmsifmgt ec t`m [mssieg brm bsamf te fmdivmr b spmmk`.
- Jmgmrbd rudms> V`m wis` te spmba is igfikbtmf oy rbisigj t`m kehhittmm pdbkbrf. Fmdmjbtms gmmf
te om rmkejgismf oy t`m Oebrf -w`esm but`erity is bosedutm- omcerm t`my spmba. Z`mg bffrmssigj
t`m Bssmhody, fmdmjbtms s`eudf spmba kdmbrdy bgf fistigktdy. Bdd igtmrvmgtiegs brm hbfm w`idm
stbgfigj. Mgjdis` is t`m eccikibd weraigj dbgjubjm ec t`m Murepmbg Yeut` \brdibhmgt, se
fmdmjbtms brm bsamf te usm it bt bdd tihms.
[ M [ [ I E G M D M H M G V [
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2. _mbfigj ec t`m Epmrbtivm Kdbusms> B fmdmjbtm creh t`m prepesigj kehhittmm is kbddmf te t`m
pefiuh oy t`m \rmsifmgt te prmsmgt t`m rmsedutieg. V`m fmdmjbtm rmbfs eut t`m epmrbtivm kdbusms.
?. \eigts ec igcerhbtieg> V`msm brm rmqumsts cer orimc mxpdbgbtiegs ec t`m hmbgigj ec spmkicik
werfs bgf boormvibtiegs. \eigts ec igcerhbtieg brm bsamf cer oy bgy kehhittmm bgf bgswmrmf
oy t`m prepesigj kehhittmm.
;. Fmcmgkm [pmmk` (; higutms)> B fmdmjbtm creh t`m prepesigj kehhittmm is kbddmf te fmdivmr b
fmcmgkm spmmk`, w`ik` bihs te mhp`bsism t`m amy peigts ec t`m rmsedutieg.
6. Bttbka [pmmk` (? spmmk`ms, ? higutms mbk`)> V`m et`mr kehhittmms brm igvitmf oy t`m \rmsifmgt
te bttbka t`m rmsedutieg ec t`m prepesigj kehhittmm oy fmdivmrigj b kegtrbry spmmk` te t`mrmsedutieg t`bt `bs ommg prmsmgtmf bgf fmcmgfmf.
=. _mspegsm te t`m Bttbka [pmmk`(ms)> V`m Epmg Fmobtm widd om epmgmf oy b 2-higutm peigt oy
t`m prepesigj kehhittmm, rmspegfigj te t`m eppesigj brjuhmgts hbfm oy t`m bttbkaigj
kehhittmms.
3. Epmg fmobtm (;< higutms)> V`m hmhomrs ec t`m et`mr kehhittmms `bvm t`m eppertugity te
s`brm t`mir vimws eg t`m rmsedutieg oy origjigj up gmw ifmbs bgf fmobtigj t`m ihpdikbtiegs ec
t`m sedutiegs prmsmgtmf oy t`m prepesigj kehhittmm. Bctmr mbk` reugf ec peigts, t`m \rmsifmgt
widd kehm obka te t`m prepesigj kehhittmm te dmt t`mh kegvigkm et`mrs boeut t`mir rmsedutieg’s
bkkurbky.
:. [uh-up [pmmk` (; higutms)> Bctmr t`m Epmg Fmobtm is kdesmf, t`mrm is b dbst eppertugity cer t`m
hmhomrs ec t`m prepesigj kehhittmm te kegvigkm t`m et`mr fmdmjbtms te vetm ig cbveur ec t`mir
rmsedutieg. V`m suh-up bddews t`m kehhittmm te s`ew w`bt t`m fmobtm `bs oreuj`t te t`m
rmsedutieg, rmspegf te hbig, smdmktmf kritikish bgf te rm-bccirh its pesitieg.
0. Setigj prekmfurm> V`m rmsedutieg is suohittmf te b vetm. It rmquirms b sihpdm hbnerity te pbss.
Mbk` fmdmjbtm `bs egm vetm bgf vetms bkkerfigj te `is er `mr ewg kegviktiegs. V`m Oebrf isrmspegsiodm cer keddmktigj t`m vetms bgf bggeugkm w`mt`mr t`m rmsedutieg `bs pbssmf er get.
9. Bggeugkmhmgt ec t`m vetigj rmsudts oy t`m Oebrf.
V`mrm widd om b s`ert —Jmgmrbd Bssmhody prmpbrbtieg‘ kbrrimf eut eg [bturfby bctmrgeeg, te
rmhigf fmdmjbtms ec t`m pbrdibhmgtbry prekmfurm bgf fmkifm w`e widd om t`m kehhittmm’s
speamspmrseg bt mbk` stbjm ec t`m Jmgmrbd Bssmhody. \dbkbrfs, w`ik` brm t`m hbig wby te
kehhugikbtm wit` t`m Oebrf furigj t`m Bssmhody, widd t`m mxpdbigmf furigj JB prmpbrbtieg bgf
omcerm t`m epmgigj ec JB.
J M G M _ B D B [ [ M H O D Y \ _ E K M F ] _ M
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Ig t`is smktieg ec t`m prmpbrbtieg ait wm wbgt te `bgf yeu sehm igtmrbktivm hbtmribds t`bt kbg `mdp
yeu ig orus`igj up yeur agewdmfjm ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg ig jmgmrbd. [ehm ec t`m vifmes brm
speamg ig Crmgk`, out ge cmbr, bdd ec t`mh `bvm suotitdms bvbidbodm.
• Vepiks ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg> `ttp>//murepb.mu/ped/igfmxUmg.`th
\ertbd eg t`m eccikibd wmositm ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg jivigj yeu bg evmrvimw ec t`m ficcmrmgt brmbs
ig w`ik` t`m M] is bktivm. Mbk` tepik pbjm jivms yeu b suhhbry ec t`m pediky brmb, t`m rmdmvbgt
M] oefims bgf t`m bppdikbodm ]gieg dmjisdbtieg.
• V`m M] Igstitutiegs Mxpdbigmf oy t`mir \rmsifmgts (Bprid ?<2;)> `ttp>//jee.jd/xMAo@F
B vimw creh t`m igsifm> t`m \rmsifmgts ec t`m hbig Murepmbg ]gieg igstitutiegs s`brm t`mir vimws
eg `ew t`m M] bktubddy weras. Z`e fems w`bt5 Z`bt's spmkicik te mbk` igstitutieg5 Z`bt is t`m
redm ec \rmsifmgt5 @ew fe t`my smm Murepm's cuturm5
• @ew it weras> Murepmbg Dbws (Ekteomr ?<22)> `ttp>//tigyurd.keh/3oqc00=
V`is bgihbtmf vifme juifms t`m vimwmr t`reuj` t`m Erfigbry Dmjisdbtivm \rekmfurm bgf `ij`dij`ts
t`m prekmfurms t`bt dmbf te t`m bfeptieg ec b gmw pimkm ec dmjisdbtieg. It bdse kdmbrdy fistigjuis`ms
t`m brmbs ec nurisfiktieg ec bdd t`m igstitutiegs igkdufmf ig t`m M] dmjisdbtivm prekmfurm.
•
@ew it weras> Kefmkisieg \rekmfurm (Nbgubry ?<26)> `ttp>//tigyurd.keh/pbmegyo
B vifme s`mffigj dij`t eg t`m hest kehheg dmjisdbtivm prekmfurm ig t`m M] sigkm t`m igtrefuktieg
ec t`m Disoeg Vrmbty. V`is prekmfurm is usmf te mstbodis` breugf 0<% ec bdd Murepmbg dmjisdbtieg.
• @ew it weras> Murepmbg \brdibhmgt (Nudy ?<22> `ttp>//tigyurd.keh/e;sqc:v) bgf
(Ekteomr ?<26> `ttp>//tigyurd.keh/p3seg00)
Murepmbg \brdibhmgt mxpdbigmf> w`e its Hmhomrs brm, `ew t`mir wera is erjbgismf, w`bt pewmrs
t`my yimdf bgf t`m ihpbkt ec bdd t`is eg t`m fbidy dicm ec Murepmbgs.
• @ew it weras> \rmss [VB_V te dmjisdbtm (Nbgubry ?<2?)> `ttp>//tigyurd.keh/ea:baf0
Bctmr omigj bpprevmf ig Orussmds er [trbsoeurj, t`bt is get t`m mgf ec t`m rebf cer b pimkm ec
Murepmbg dmjisdbtieg. V`is igtmrbktivm vifme s`ews yeu t`m ihpbkt ec Murepmbg dmjisdbtieg eg t`m
Hmhomr [tbtms bgf `ew erfmr is mgsurmf.
• @ew It Zeras> Z`bt widd t`m Disoeg Vrmbty k`bgjm cer t`m \brdibhmgt5 (Ekteomr ?<<9)>
`ttp>//tigyurd.keh/ge0`xmj
V`m M\ stbgfs te jbig t`m hest creh t`m Disoeg Vrmbty. Get egdy widd t`m guhomr ec HM\s
igkrmbsm, out bdse t`mir pewmrs te fmkifm tejmt`mr wit` t`m Keugkid eg hbttmrs suk` bs bjrikudturm,
nustikm bgf `ehm bccbirs, bgf t`m oufjmt. V`m M\'s peditikbd kegtred ec t`m Kehhissieg widd bdse om
strmgjt`mgmf.
I G V _ E F ] K V E _ Y D I G A [
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K E H H I V V M M E G K E G [ V I V ] V I E G B D B C C B I _ [ I I B C K E I I )
Zit` t`m rism ec smkmssiegist hevmhmgts ig Cdbgfmrs bs wmdd bs t`m rmcmrmgfuhs eg t`m
igfmpmgfmgkm ec Kbtbdegib bgf [ketdbgf, smvmrbd tmrriterims wit`ig Hmhomr [tbtms
`bvm s`ewg t`mir fmsirm cer igkrmbsmf butegehy er igfmpmgfmgkm. Simwigj t`m
bosmgkm ec bgy dmjbd crbhmwera eg t`m hbttmr, `ew s`eudf t`m M] bkt ig rmspmkt ec
t`m pessiodm smkmssieg ec t`msm tmrriterims5
2. A MY VM_H[
• [mkmssieg> V`m bkt ec wit`frbwigj creh bg erjbgisbtieg, ugieg er b peditikbd mgtity
suk` bs b stbtm.2
• [mpbrbtish> V`m bfvekbky ec b stbtm ec kudturbd er mt`gik smpbrbtieg creh t`m dbrjmr
jreup, ectmg wit` fmhbgfs cer jrmbtmr peditikbd butegehy bgf mvmg cer cudd peditikbd
smkmssieg bgf t`m cerhbtieg ec b gmw stbtm.?
• Butegehy> V`m rij`t er kegfitieg ec smdc-jevmrghmgt. It kbg bdse fmcigm bs b crmmfeh
creh mxtmrgbd kegtred er igcdumgkm. Ig t`is kegtmxt, igfmpmgfmgkm kbg om usmf bs b
sygegyh.; @ewmvmr, wm fistigjuis` omtwmmg t`m tmrh ‐igkrmbsmf butegehy’ hmbgigj
t`bt t`m tmrritery rmhbigs b pbrt ec t`m erijigbd keugtry ymt jbigs igkrmbsmf smdc-
jevmrgigj rij`ts, bgf t`m tmrh ‐butegehy’ er ‐igfmpmgfmgkm’ w`ik` stbgfs cer t`m
kehpdmtm smkmssieg ec t`m tmrritery. V`m fmhbgf cer smkmssieg is ectmg obkamf oy
mxmrkism ec t`m rij`t te smdc-fmtmrhigbtieg ec b gbtieg ugfmr igtmrgbtiegbd dbw bs it is
rmkejgismf ig t`m ]G K`brtmr 6 ymt ig kbsm ec M] Hmhomr [tbtms w`mrm t`m kivid rij`ts
brm bf`mrmf te t`is is ugdiamdy te om rmkejgismf bs vbdif.
• Gbtieg> B sekibd jreup t`bt s`brms b kehheg ifmedejy, igstitutiegs bgf kustehs, bgf
b smgsm ec `ehejmgmity=, bkkerfigj te t`m ]G fmcigitieg.
• _mcmrmgfuh> B jmgmrbd vetm oy t`m mdmkterbtm eg b sigjdm peditikbd qumstieg, w`ik`
`bs ommg rmcmrrmf te t`mh cer b firmkt fmkisieg3, it is t`m amy teed t`m smpbrbtist
hevmhmgts usm te nusticy smkmssieg bs b fmkisieg ec t`m kitizmgs.
2 `ttp>//smkmssieg.bsafmcigm.keh/
? `ttp>//smpbrbtish.bsafmcigm.keh/
; `ttp>//www.excerffiktiegbrims.keh/fmcigitieg/mgjdis`/butegehy
6 ̀ ttp>//www.ug.erj/mg/sk/rmpmrteirm/prigkipdms.s`thd#rmd2 (Brtikdm 2) = `ttp>//www.hugcw.erj/brk`ivm/6:t`/jb2.`th
3 `ttp>//www.excerffiktiegbrims.keh/fmcigitieg/mgjdis`/rmcmrmgfuh
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• Brtikdm eg Gmw Murepm Egdigm eg smkmssiegist hevmhmgts ig Murepm>
`ttp>//www.gmurepm.mu/brtikdm/smkmssiegist-hevmhmgts-murepm
• V`m wmositm cer t`m Kbtbdegibg rmcmrmgfuh wit` eg-digm vetigj rmsudts>
`ttp>//www.rmcmrmgfuhkbtbdegib.keh/
• OOK brtikdm eg `ew [pbgis` \H Hbribge _bney fmmhs t`m Kbtbdegibg rmcmrmgfuh
‐iddmjbd’>
`ttp>//www.ook.keh/gmws/werdf-murepm-?3;620;;
?. _ MDMSBGKM BGF MP\DBGBVIEG EC V@M \_EODMH
Ig vbrieus tmrriterims wit`ig t`m Hmhomr [tbtms, smpbrbtist tmgfmgkims `bvm mskbdbtmf ig rmkmgt
ymbrs bgf t`m qumstieg ec petmgtibd gmwdy mstbodis`mf stbtms bs Hmhomr [tbtms ec t`m M] `bs
ommg rbismf.
[pbig is kehpesmf ec butegeheus kehhugitims wit` t`mir ewg pbrdibhmgtbry systmh bgf
rmkejgismf gbtiegbd dbgjubjms, ymt t`mrm brm kehhugitims wis`igj te smkmfm. \rihbridy t`m
Obsqum keugtry bgf Kbtbdegib t`us wbgt te mstbodis` t`mir prepmr gbtiegbd ifmgtity t`reuj`
jbigigj butegehy. Z`idm oet` `bvm ommg strivigj cer igfmpmgfmgkm rmcmrmgfb evmr b degj
pmrief, Kbtbdegib `bs rmkmgtdy tbamg bg bktivm redm ig t`m hbttmr ec smkmssieg, bs t`m Obsqumkeugtry is prmekkupimf wit` t`m rbfikbd MVB cirst. Mvmg t`euj` [pbig bkagewdmfjms
Kbtbdegib bs —b stbtm oy t`m prigkipdm ec butegehy bgf oidbtmrbdish‘:, bg ugeccikibd, geg-
oigfigj pedd teea pdbkm ig Gevmhomr ?<26 bsaigj t`m kitizmgs w`mt`mr t`my wbgtmf cudd
igfmpmgfmgkm> 0<% ec vetms cbveurmf igfmpmgfmgkm, w`mrmbs 2<% vetmf yms te t`m cirst
qumstieg bgf ge te t`m smkegf egm, bgf egdy 6.=% vetmf ge te oet` qumstiegs. @ewmvmr, dmss
t`bg ?h vetms wmrm kbst, eut ec t`m =.6 hiddieg Kbtbdbgs bgf cermijg rmsifmgts t`bt wmrm
mdijiodm te vetm, w`ik` hmbgs t`bt dmss t`bg ;<% ec t`m pepudbtieg mccmktivmdy obkamf
igfmpmgfmgkm0
. Kbtbdegib prmssurms [pbig te —`mbr t`m fmhbgfs ec t`m Kbtbdbg pmepdm‘ w`e
—wbgt te fmkifm t`mir ewg cuturm fmhekrbtikbddy‘9. V`m [pbgis` jevmrghmgt `ewmvmr `bs `bf
b kegsistmgtdy gmjbtivm bttitufm tewbrfs t`m bttmhpts cer jbigigj igfmpmgfmgkm oy kdbihigj
t`bt it is bjbigst t`m [pbgis` kegstitutieg2<
.
[ketdbgf krmbtms bg issum ec sihidbr gbturm ig t`m ]gitmf Aigjfeh. V`m [kettis` jevmrghmgt
`mdf b rmcmrmgfuh ig [mptmhomr ?<26, ig w`ik` ==.;% ec [kets vetmf bjbigst
: ̀ ttp>//www.pbrdbhmgt.kbt/pertmse/mstbtut/mstbtutUbgjdmsU2<<=<3.pfc
0 ̀ ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/?<26/gev/2</kbtbdbgs-vew-pus`-igfmpmgfmgkm-0<-cbveur-spdit
9 ̀ ttp>//prmhsb.jmgkbt.kbt/prmsUcsvp/BppNbvb/getbprmhsbvw/fmtbdd.fe5if8?;3=69&ifiehb8<2<
`ttp>//www.ook.ke.ua/hugfe/udtihbsUgetikibs/?<2;/2?/2;2?2?UudtgetUkbtbdugybUprmjugtbUkegsudtbUigfmpmgfmgkibUbp.s`thd
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igfmpmgfmgkm22
. V`m Oritis` jevmrghmgt brjumf t`bt [ketdbgf weudf cbkm b ficcikudt neurgmy
te M] hmhomrs`ip, w`mrmbs t`m [kettis` Gbtiegbd \brty ([G\) rmbssurmf kitizmgs t`bt —bg
igfmpmgfmgt [ketdbgf widd rmhbig b hmhomr ec t`m M]‘2?2;
.V`m keugtry ec Omdjiuh `bs `isterikbddy ommg fivifmf igte t`m Crmgk`-spmbaigj Zbddegib bgf
Cdmhis`-spmbaigj Cdbgfmrs, smpbrbtmf oy t`m oi-digjubd kity ec Orussmds. Mbk` `bs its ewg
pbrdibhmgtbry bgf smdc-jevmrgigj systmh. @ewmvmr, t`m Cdmhis` Gbtiegbdist \brty (G-SB) bs
t`m dbrjmst pbrty rmprmsmgtigj Cdbgfmrs weg t`m ?<2< mdmktieg26
bgf gew strivms te pus` t`m
butegehy mvmg curt`mr bihigj te mstbodis` b systmh ec ‐kegcmfmrbdish’ ceddewigj t`m [wiss
mxbhpdm. V`m upkehigj ?<26 mdmktieg keudf `ij`dij`t t`m fivisieg ec Omdjiuh mvmg curt`mr.
V`m amy issum te rmsedvm weudf bdse om t`m cuturm ec Orussmds, t`m `mbrt ec t`m M] bgf t`m
`mbfqubrtmrs ec GBVE.2= @ewmvmr, t`m pedds bdse s`ew t`bt 0<-0=% ec Omdjibgs brm bktubddy
bjbigst t`m spdit ec t`m keugtry.
\re-igfmpmgfmgkm bkters ig t`msm rmjiegs `bvm put cuturm rmdbtiegs wit` t`m M] ig t`m bjmgfb
cer crbhigj t`m prekmss, ymt b jmgmrbd M] dmvmd rmcdmktieg eg t`m kegsmqumgkms ec smkmssieg
is stidd hissigj. Ig dij`t ec t`msm mvmgts, t`m Murepmbg ]gieg (M]) kbg ge degjmr ijgerm t`is
prmssigj issum bgf rmhbig eccikibddy gmutrbd.
• B s`ert suhhbry ec bktivm smpbrbtist hevmhmgts ig Murepm creh V`m Jdeobd \est>
`ttp>//www.jdeobdpest.keh/fispbtk̀ /gmws/bcp/2;2?2;/bktivm-smpbrbtist-hevmhmgts-t`m-mu
• V`m pbt` te igfmpmgfmgkm ec Kbtbdegib bgf t`m Obsqum Keugtry bs mxpdbigmf oy t`m
Obsqum Vriougm>
`ttp>//obsqumtriougm.keh/musabfi-cbkigj-t`m-kbtbdbg-smkmssieg-hevmhmgt/
• B t`ereuj` mdboerbtieg oy Ne`g @epaigs ]givmrsity eg t`m issum ec Kbtbdegib’s
igfmpmgfmgkm, its kbusms bgf kegsmqumgkms w`idm tbaigj igte bkkeugt vbrieus
vimwpeigts>
`ttp>//www.n`uok.it/okneurgbd/brtikdms/fmsqumgs.kch
• OOk brtikdm —[ketdbgf’s Cuturm‘ ‛ b visieg ec b gmw stbtm issumf oy t`m [kettis`
jevmrghmgt>
`ttp>//www.ook.keh/gmws/ua-sketdbgf-?=2<?<:;
2=`ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/peditiks/gj-igtmrbktivm/?<26/smp/20/-sp-skettis`-igfmpmgfmgkm-
rmcmrmgfuh-rmsudts-ig-cudd2?
`ttp>//www.ook.keh/gmws/ua-sketdbgf-sketdbgf-peditiks-?=93=:<;2;
̀ ttp>//www.rmutmrs.keh/brtikdm/?<2?/2?/2</us-oritbig-sketdbgf-igfmpmgfmgkm-
if][O_M0O922E?<2?2?2<26
̀ ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/?<2</nug/26/omdjiuh-cdmhis`-smpbrbtist-mdmktieg-wig2=
`ttp>//www.rmutmrs.keh/brtikdm/?<22/<2/22/omdjiuh-peditiks-if][DFM:<B2_V?<22<222
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• OOK brtikdm fiskussigj t`m pessioidity ec ammpigj t`m Oritis` \eugf [tmrdigj bs
[kettis` kurrmgky bctmr smkmssieg>
`ttp>//www.ook.keh/gmws/ua-sketdbgf-sketdbgf-peditiks-?3?=2?::
• Bg brtikdm oy _mutmrs mxpdbigigj t`m digjuistik fivisieg ec Omdjiuh bs egm ec t`m hbig
rmbsegs cer t`m bttmhpts te spdit t`m keugtry>
`ttp>//www.rmutmrs.keh/brtikdm/?<2</<3/<0/omdjiuh-mdmktieg-if][DFM3=;<IE?<2<<3<0
;. A MY R]M[VIEG[
• [`eudf t`m M] tbam b herm bktivm redm ig t`m gmjetibtiegs omtwmmg t`m gbtiegbd
jevmrghmgts bgf t`m smpbrbtist hevmhmgts ig erfmr te cbkiditbtm t`m gmjetibtieg
prekmss er s`eudf it rmtbig its pbssivm redm bgf sedmdy eosmrvm t`m fmvmdephmgt ec t`m
situbtieg wit`ig t`m keugtrims5 [`eudf its redm rmhbig striktdy ugoibsmf5
• Bs t`mrm is ge prmkmfmgt rmjbrfigj bg M] Hmhomr [tbtm’s spdit, s`eudf b kdmbr
prekmfurm tbkadigj t`m issum ec t`m pest-smkmssieg pmrief om mstbodis`mf ig t`m M]5
• Z`bt weudf t`m kegsmqumgkms ec smkmssieg ec b pbrtikudbr keugtry om eg gbtiegbd,
Murepmbg bgf igtmrgbtiegbd skbdm5
• [`eudf mvmry gbtieg `bvm its ewg stbtm bgf weudf t`bt mvmg om pessiodm5 Eg t`m
kegtrbry, kbg ficcmrmgt gbtiegs divm ig egm stbtm t`bt weudf om obsmf eg degj-tmrh
stboidity5
Digas>
• \essiodm ihpdikbtiegs ec t`m smkmssieg ‛ vbrieus epigiegs ec mxpmrts ig b rmpert oy t`m
Gmw Yera Vihms>
`ttp>//www.gytihms.keh/reehcerfmobtm/?<2?/2</;2/fmbdigj-wit`-smkmssieg-ig-
murepm/murepm-is-smmigj-`brfs`ip-bhegj-fiskegtmgtmf-bgf-bgjry-vetmrs
• Epigieg brtikdm eg M] Eosmrvmr ‛ —Z`bt s`eudf t`m rmspegsm ec t`m M] te t`m
smkmssieg issum om5‘>
`ttp>//mueosmrvmr.keh/epigieg/2203==
6. A MY BKVE_[
V`mrm brm t`rmm hbig stbam`edfmrs te ombr ig higf w`idm tbkadigj t`is issum t`bt bdd pdby b
sijgicikbgt redm.
V`m cirst bkter rbisigj t`m issum is t`m smkmssieg hevmhmgts er t`m jevmrghmgts ec t`m
tmrriterims wis`igj te smkmfm. V`m hevmhmgt usubddy trims te frbw igtmrgbtiegbd bttmgtieg eg
t`m issum bgf prmssurms t`m jevmrghmgt ec t`m stbtm t`m tmrritery omdegjs te. V`my kdbih
8/9/2019 Academic Prep Regionals 2015 (Bilbao)
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rmcmrmgfb te om t`m fmkisivm fmhekrbtik hmbsurm rmprmsmgtigj t`m veikm ec t`m pmepdm. V`m
gbtiegbd jevmrghmgt bs eppesmf te it is t`m but`erity fmcmgfigj t`m gbtiegbd igtmrmsts ec t`m
keugtry. V`m t`irf bkter is t`m Murepmbg ]gieg, hbigdy t`m Murepmbg Kehhissieg. It `bsge bktubd pewmr evmr t`m fmkisieg-hbaigj eg t`is hbttmr. V`m Kehhissieg kbg `ewmvmr bssist
mit`mr pbrty wit` gmjetibtiegs bgf it kbg bdse fmkifm t`m cuturm ec t`m tmrriterims bs Hmhomr
[tbtms bs wmdd bs t`m vbdifity ec t`m Vrmbtims ig t`m tmrritery, w`ik` kbg om egm ec t`m krukibd
hbttmrs ig t`m tmrritery’s fmkisieg boeut t`m smkmssieg.
Bffitiegbddy, t`m Kegjrmss ec Murepmbg Hugikipbditims bgf _mjiegs is erjbgismf mvmry
ceur ymbrs bs t`m dbrjmst jbt`mrigj ec Murepmbg rmjiegbd jevmrghmgts.23
[ihidbrdy, V`m
Kegjrmss ec Dekbd bgf _mjiegbd But`eritims2:
`mdf oy t`m Keugkid ec Murepm prehetms
rmjiegbd fmhekrbky oy `bvigj bfeptmf fekuhmgts suk` bs t`m Murepmbg K`brtmr ec Dekbd
[mdc-Jevmrghmgt20
jubrbgtmmigj t`m igfmpmgfmgkm ec dekbd but`eritims.
Digas>
• [mpbrbtist hevmhmgts bgf t`m M] mxpdbigmf oy t`m Cigbgkibd VIhms>
`ttp>//www.ct.keh/khs/s/</k2:02k9?-?02b-22m?-bk:c-<<266cmbofk<.`thd#bxzz?unku63oM
• Dist ec butegeheus kehhugitims ig [pbig bgf t`mir rmspmktivm wmositms ([pbgis`
jevmrghmgtbd wmositm)>`ttp>//www.smbp.hig`bp.ms/mgdbkms/bfhigistrbkiegmsUbutegehikbs.`thd
=. A MY KEGCDIKV[
V`m hbner kegcdikt ig t`is issum is t`m fiskrmpbgky omtwmmg t`m vimws bgf prieritims ec
smkmssiegist hevmhmgts bgf t`m gbtiegbd jevmrghmgts. Bs degj bs t`m tbdas kegkmrgigj
fisputmf tmrritery fe get rmbk` bg bjrmmhmgt oet` sifms keudf om sbtiscimf wit`, t`m tmgsieg
widd rmhbig. V`is widd igcdumgkm get egdy t`m divms ec t`m kitizmgs out bdse oet` igtmrgbd bgf
igtmrgbtiegbd peditiks. Zm s`eudf ifmbddy om tryigj te rmbk` b kegsmgsubd smkmssieg `ewmvmr
t`is fems get bdwbys sukkmmf. V`m qumstieg is w`mt`mr ugidbtmrbd bktieg, ig t`is kbsm
smkmssieg wit`eut t`m bpprevbd ec t`m gbtiegbd jevmrghmgt, is nusticimf bgf ig w`ik` kbsms.
V`m rmbsegs cer t`m bttmhpts te smkmfm hij`t vbry ‛ t`my keudf om ec mkegehik, kudturbd,
`isterikbd, digjuistik er sihpdy herbd gbturm.
23 `ttp>//www.kkrm.erj/mg/bktivitms/vimw/?0 2: `ttp>//www.kem.igt/t/kegjrmss/prmsmgtbtieg/fmcbudtUmg.bsp5hytboshmgu82 20 `ttp>//kegvmgtiegs.kem.igt/Vrmbty/mg/Vrmbtims/@thd/2??.`th
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Digas>
• [mkmssieg bgf t`m rij`t te smkmfm creh b p`idesep`ikbd peigt ec vimw mxbhigmf oy
[tbgcerf ]givmrsity>
`ttp>//pdbte.stbgcerf.mfu/mgtrims/smkmssieg/#V`mHerNus[mkHerKdb_ij[mk
• [`eudf gbtiegs `bvm t`m rij`t te smdc-fmtmrhigbtieg5 (\j.;< ‛ s`ert suhhbry ec
Murepmbg keugtrims1 pj. 6? ‛ Omdjiuh)>
`ttp>//www.sbjmpuo.keh/uph-fbtb/;3::0UK`bptmr?.pfc
• Brtikdm oy t`m Btdbgtik [mgtigmd ‛ —Fe smpbrbtist tmgfmgkims t`rmbtmg t`m prigkipdms t`m
M] wbs ceugfmf eg5‘>
`ttp>//btdbgtiksmgtigmd.keh/?<2?/2</smkmssiegist-hevmhmgts-t`rmbtmg-ceugfbtieg-ec-murepm/
• Brtikdm oy t`m Zbs`igjteg \est ‛ —V`m jdeobd ihpbkt ec [ketdbgf’s smkmssieg bgf t`m
ormba-up ec t`m ]A‘>
`ttp>//www.wbs`igjtegpest.keh/epigiegs/sketdbgf-smkmssieg-keudf-dmbf-te-rm-
obdabgizbtieg-ec-murepm/?<26/<2/<=/fc<:3m96-=:0m-22m;-0;<6-kbc;<:0:k<b9Ustery.`thd
3. HMB[]_M[ BD_MBFY IG \DBKM
Bs t`mrm is ge M] dmjisdbtieg eg t`is hbttmr ig mxistmgkm, t`m M] `bs tbamg b gmutrbd stbgkm29
eg t`m preodmh se cbr. V`m Murepmbg Kehhissieg oy werf ec \rmsifmgt Nesé Hbgumd Obrrese
`bs stbtmf rmpmbtmfdy t`bt —it is get its redm te mxprmss b pesitieg eg qumstiegs ec igtmrgbd
erjbgisbtieg rmdbtmf te t`m kegstitutiegbd brrbgjmhmgts ec b pbrtikudbr Hmhomr [tbtm— bgf t`bt
t`m kegkrmtm kegfitiegs weudf `bvm te om t`m rmsudt ec gmjetibtiegs. @ewmvmr, dbtmr eg `m
stbtmf t`m M] Vrmbtims weudf ge degjmr bppdy te t`m tmrritery ig kbsm ec smkmssieg bgf it
weudf `bvm te rm-bppdy cer M] Hmhomrs`ip.?<
Mvmg t`euj` t`m Simggb Kegvmgtieg eg [ukkmssieg ec [tbtms ig _mspmkt ec Vrmbtims ?2
sujjmsts t`m pessioidity ec b kegtigubtieg ec hmhomrs`ip ig bg igtmrgbtiegbd erjbgisbtieg, it
gmvmrt`mdmss stbtms t`bt b stbtm is get mgtitdmf te t`bt rij`t butehbtikbddy. [igkm t`m M] `bs its
ewg ugiqum bkkmssieg prekmfurm bgf its Vrmbtims krmbtm t`mir ewg dmjbd erfmr, t`m rudms keudf
t`mrmcerm get bppdy.
29 V`m M] qumstiegmf boeut smpbrbtish ig Hmhomr [tbtms ig M] Eosmrvmr
`ttp>//mueosmrvmr.keh/peditikbd/22:03:?<
`ttp>//www.murepbrd.murepb.mu/sifms/jmtBddBgswmrs.fe5rmcmrmgkm8M-?<2;-<22<?;&dbgjubjm8MG?2
`ttp>//dmjbd.ug.erj/idk/tmxts/igstruhmgts/mgjdis`/kegvmgtiegs/;U?U29:0.pfc
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:. []HHB_Y
[mpbrbtist tmgfmgkims brm egm ec t`m hest ourgigj issums Murepm `bs te cbkm tefby. It `bs ommg
evmrdeeamf cer b degj tihm, `ewmvmr bs t`m kbdds cer igfmpmgfmgkm brm jrewigj stregjmr, wit`
t`m fbtms ec fmkisivm rmcmrmgfb smt, t`m tihm te bkt `bs kehm gew. Z`bt redm kbg t`m M] pdby
ig t`m gmjetibtiegs bgf w`bt s`eudf t`m gbturm ec its igcdumgkm om5 Z`bt aigf ec bktiegs kbg
it bccerf te tbam ig erfmr te rmhbig t`m ‐t`irf bkter’ igstmbf ec omkehigj b pbrt ec t`m kegcdikt5
[`eudf b prmkmfmgt om cerhmf w`ik` weudf om ceddewmf ig mvmry suosmqumgt kbsm, er s`eudf
mbk` issum om bpprebk`mf igfivifubddy5 Dbstdy, `ew s`eudf t`m Murepm ec teherrew deea diam
bgf `ew fe wm bk`imvm t`is s`bpm w`idm ombrigj ig higf t`m sbtiscbktieg ec bdd ec its
kitizmgs5
0.IGV_EF]KVE_Y KDB][M[
B. Getigj wit` rmjrmt t`bt t`m smkmssieg ec b pbrtikudbr tmrritery keudf fmtmrierbtm t`m
mkegehik bgf peditikbd rmdbtiegs`ips ig t`is rmjieg bgf ig t`m Hmhomr it smkmfmf creh,
O. Mxpmktigj preceugf k`bgjms ig t`m fispmrsieg ec t`m peditikbd pewmr ig keugtrims t`bt
`bvm ommg smpbrbtmf,
K. Ammpigj ig higf t`bt viedmgt??
igfmpmgfmgkm hevmhmgts hby mhmrjm ig kbsm ec
igsuccikimgt fibdejum omtwmmg t`m jevmrghmgt bgf t`m pre-igfmpmgfmgkm crbktieg ec t`m
pepudbtieg,
F. Cuddy bwbrm ec t`m cbkt t`bt t`m prekmss ec jbigigj igfmpmgfmgkm weudf igmvitbody mgtbid
`ij` kests cer t`m smkmfigj tmrritery,
M. Ombrigj ig higf t`bt t`m ugkmrtbigty ec b kegtigumf Murepmbg ]gieg (M]) hmhomrs`ip
cer t`m smkmfmf tmrritery hby igitibddy krmbtm mkegehik bgf kudturbd turheid,
C. _mkejgisigj t`m bosmgkm ec b dmjbd crbhmwera eg t`m hbttmr bs t`m M] rmcrbigs creh
tbaigj b kdmbr stbgkm,
J. Bkagewdmfjigj t`bt rmcmrmgfb eg igfmpmgfmgkm brm>
i. b wby ec mxprmssigj t`m cmmdigjs, epigiegs bgf fmkisiegs ec t`m kitizmgs,
ii. bg mxbhpdm ec b trudy fmhekrbtik prekmss ugfmrtbamg oy b jevmrghmgt t`bt bktivmdy
tbams igte bkkeugt t`m vimws ec its kitizmgs,
iii. dmjbd ig hest Hmhomr [tbtms eg b gbtiegbd dmvmd w`idst omigj ugkegstitutiegbd ig sehm
[tbtms eg b rmjiegbd dmvmd1
?? Bgy typm ec erjbgismf tmrrerish wit` t`m peditikbd jebd ec igfmpmgfmgkm, mxkdufigj igfivifubd viedmgkm
bgf viedmgkm ekkbsiegbddy ekkurrigj furigj fmhegstrbtiegs.
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K E H H I V V M M E G K ] D V ] _ M B G F M F ] K B V I E G K ] D V )
Fmspitm eur rmdibgkm eg skimgkm bgf tmk`gedejy te jmgmrbtm sedutiegs te t`m
k`bddmgjms ec b hefmrg igcerhbtieg sekimty, t`m guhomr ec yeugj pmepdm k`eesigj te
stufy skimgkm bgf tbam up skimgticik kbrmmrs is ig crmmcbdd. @ew kbg t`m M] bffrmss
t`is dbka ec igtmrmst bgf petmgtibd s̀ ertbjm ec `uhbg rmseurkms ig skimgkm rmdbtmf
igfustrims eg bg mfukbtiegbd dmvmd5
2. A MY VM_H[
• [VMH> [VMH is bg boormvibtieg usmf cer skimgkm, tmk`gedejy, mgjigmmrigj, bgf
hbt`mhbtiks (bs bg mfukbtiegbd suonmkt).
• [kimgticik kbrmmrs> Gbhmdy neos ig> Oiedejy, (Oie) k`mhistry, \`ysiks, Mgjigmmrigj,
Hbt`mhbtiks, Oietmk`gedejy bgf Jmgmtiks, K`mhikbd Mgjigmmrigj,
Kehputigj/\rejrbhhigj, Mgmrjy, Mgvireghmgt, Jmep`ysiks, Hikreoiedejy,
Gbgetmk`gedejy, Gukdmbr \ewmr, [pbkm bgf Bstregehy, [tbtistiks, Vexikedejy.
• @uhbg rmseurkms> @uhbg rmseurkms ig skimgkm bgf tmk`gedejy (@_[V) pdby b amy
redm ig iggevbtieg. Ig hest keugtrims t`bt brm pbrt ec t`m Erjbgisbtieg cer Mkegehik
Ke-epmrbtieg bgf Fmvmdephmgt (EMKF), t`my rmprmsmgtmf herm t`bg b qubrtmr ectetbd mhpdeyhmgt ig ?<2<. V`m spdit omtwmmg precmssiegbds bgf tmk`gikibgs ficcmrs
bkress keugtrims.?;
\recmssiegbds (I[KE Jreup ?) igkdufm> p`ysikbd, hbt`mhbtikbd bgf
mgjigmmrigj skimgkm precmssiegbds, dicm skimgkm bgf `mbdt` precmssiegbds, tmbk`igj
precmssiegbds bgf et`mr precmssiegbds1 Vmk`gikibgs bgf bssekibtm precmssiegbds (I[KE
Jreup ;) igkdufm> p`ysikbd bgf mgjigmmrigj skimgkm bssekibtm precmssiegbds, dicm
skimgkm bgf `mbdt` bssekibtm precmssiegbds, tmbk`igj bssekibtm precmssiegbds bgf et`mr
bssekibtm precmssiegbds.
• Mfukbtieg> Mfukbtieg is t`m prekmss ec rmkmivigj er jivigj systmhbtik igstruktieg,
mspmkibddy bt b sk`eed er ugivmrsity> Ig et`mr werfs, it igkdufms t`m t`mery bgf prbktikm
ec tmbk`igj, b oefy ec agewdmfjm bkquirmf w`idm omigj mfukbtmf, igcerhbtieg boeut
er trbigigj ig b pbrtikudbr suonmkt.
• Jmgfmr mqubdity> Z`mg it kehms te [VMH cimdfs, jmgfmr mqubdity is pmrkmivmf bs
tryigj te bk`imvm bg mqubd rbtie ec hmg bgf wehmg igvedvmf er mhpdeymf t`mrmig.
Digas>
?;EMKF diorbry1 fmcigitiegs ec `uhbg rmseurkms bgf skimgkm bgf tmk`gedejy ekkupbtiegs
`ttp>//www.emkf-idiorbry.erj/sitms/stiUskermoebrf-?<22-mg/<?/<;/igfmx.`thd5kegtmgtVypm8/gs/K`bptmr,/gs/[tbtistikbd\uodikbtieg&itmhIf8/kegtmgt/k`bptmr/stiUskermoebrf-?<22-26-mg&kegtbigmrItmhIf8/kegtmgt/smribd/?<:?=;6=&bkkmssItmhIfs&hihmVypm8tmxt/`thd
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• Bg Evmrvimw ec t`m fmhbgf cer `uhbg rmseurkms ig skimgkm bgf tmk`gedejy oy t`m @uhoedft
Ceugfbtieg>
`ttp>//www.`uhoedft-ceugfbtieg.fm/wmo/;2362.`thd
• [kimgkm Mfukbtieg ig Murepm> Kritikbd _mcdmktiegs
`ttp>//mcmpmrmt`.wfcidms.keh/dekbd--cidms/skimgkm-
mfukbtieg/[kiUMfUigUMurepmU_mpertUCigbd.pfc
?. _ MDMSBGKM BGF MP\DBGBVIEG EC V@M \_EODMH
Eur rmdibgkm te skimgkm bgf tmk`gedejy `bs jrewg stregjmr bgf stregjmr creh t`m tihm
w`mg t`m cirst kehputmr wbs fmvmdepmf, te t`m mrb ec t`m —pertbodm kehputmr‘, kehhegdy
agewg bs shbrtp`egms bgf dbpteps. V`m werdf is shbddmr bgf dicm is cbstmr. Keurtmsy -
tmk`gedejy. Om`igf it wmrm jrmbt higfs w`esm visieg `mdpmf t`m werdf om b omttmr pdbkm bgf
hbfm eur mvmryfby divms b det mbsimr.
Ig t`m dbst fmkbfm `ewmvmr, wm bdse eosmrvmf b crmm-cbdd ec igtmrmst ig [VMH rmdbtmf sk`eed
suonmkts bgf kbrmmrs. Z`y is t`is `bppmgigj5 Bkkerfigj te rmsmbrk` hbfm oy \recmsser
Ziddibh _mviddm, —[tufmgts brm herm igtmrmstmf ig skimgkm suonmkts t`my kbg rmdbtm te bs w`edm
`uhbg omigjs ig t`mir mvmryfby divms (hbigdy suonmkts rmdbtigj te `mbdt` bgf t`m mgvireghmgt)
t`bg ig t`m obsik p`ysikbd fiskipdigms ec p`ysiks, k`mhistry bgf hbt`mhbtiks...‘ ?6 Ig bffitieg
te t`is, egdy ;<% ec t`m breugf : hiddieg pmepdm weraigj ig t`m igcerhbtieg bgf
kehhugikbtieg (IKV) smkter brm wehmg. ?=
Jmgmrbddy spmbaigj, wehmg prmcmrrmf te je igte
dmss [VMH rmdbtmf suonmkts bgf herm igte dbw bgf tmbk`igj. V`is bdse kehms bs b rmsudt ec t`m
t`euj`t —Ic wehmg mxkmmf t`m =<% hbra t`mrm is b cmbr t`bt bg igfustry is omkehigj
'cmhigismf'‘?3
V`m M] is tryigj te cigf wbys te rmaigfdm t`is dess ec igtmrmst bgf jmgfmr-ihobdbgkm ig
skimgkm-rmdbtmf kbrmmrs. Egm ec t`mir igitibtivms is t`m Murepmbg [k`eedgmt Bkbfmhy, b
pdbtcerh w`mrm yeu kbg dmbrg boeut iggevbtieg ig t`m sk`eed bgf kdbssreeh t`reuj` egdigm
precmssiegbd fmvmdephmgt keursms cer tmbk`mrs ig prihbry bgf smkegfbry sk`eeds.?:
Bkkerfigj
te Murestbt bgf Mfukbtieg stbtistiks, t`mrm `bs ommg bg igkrmbsm ig stufmgt guhomrs jrbfubtigj
?6_msmbrk` pbpmr ec \recmsser Ziddibh _mviddm, ]givmrsity Keddmjm Kera.
`ttps>//www.jeejdm.keh/urd5sb8t&rkt8n&q8&msrk8s&seurkm8wmo&kf82&kbf8rnb&vmf8<KKkRCnBB&urd8`ttp%;B%?C%?Cugfmrstbgfigjskimgkm.ukk.im%?Cmfiteribds%?CNudy<:-[kimgkm-bgf-Yeugj-\mepdm.fek&mi8wyHV]0vEF6cx`RmD;IJBFj&usj8BCRnKGMaa[UoumeS@0e];@@\;sC9jP9veB&sij
?8B\[NNeInSYhg<FsKJrbhkR&ovh8ov.3??0363<,f.^J6 ?=
Zehmg ig Igcerhbtieg bgf Kehhugikbtieg Vmk`gedejy. B Murepm ?<?< igitibtivm. Fijitbd Bjmgfb cer
Murepm> `ttps>//mk.murepb.mu/fijitbd-bjmgfb/mg/wehmg-ikt ?3 `ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/mfukbtieg/?<2</nud/2;/wehmg-stufmgts-stmh-suonmkts
?: `ttp>//www.murepmbgsk`eedgmtbkbfmhy.mu/
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ig Hbt`s, [kimgkm er Mgjigmmrigj mxkmmfigj t`m M] omgk`hbra wmdd omcerm ?<2<. V`is
igkrmbsm `ewmvmr bppmbrs te om vmry shbdd ig kehpbriseg te et`mr cimdfs ec stufy bgf hestdy
fum te t`m igtrefuktieg ec t`m Oedejgb systmh. Bctmr bdd, is yeut` ugmhpdeyhmgt ig jmgmrbdbssekibtmf te sehm fmjrmm wit` b —[VMH saidds jbp‘5
Digas>
• Brtikdm oy V`m \brdibhmgt eutdigigj t`m gmkmssity ec skimgkm bgf tmk`gedejy saidds te tbkadigj
M] yeut` ugmhpdeyhmgt>
`ttp>//www.t`mpbrdibhmgt.keh/pediky-cekus/rmsmbrk`/rmsmbrk`-brtikdm/gmwsbrtikdm/skimgkm-
bgf-tmk`gedejy-saidds-amy-te-tbkadigj-mu-yeut`-ugmhpdeyhmgt/#.]xHRtcdUsRM
•
\bpmr eut ec ‐[tufims ig [kimgkm Mfukbtieg’ iddustrbtigj preodmhs wit` pbrtikipbtieg ig skimgkmbgf tmk`gedejy-rmdbtmf stufims oy yeugj pmepdm>
`ttp>//www.tbgfcegdigm.keh/fei/cudd/2<.2<0</<;<=:?3:.?<22.=693?2#.]y0Yztw-Bft
• \uodikbtieg oy t`m ]A Gbtiegbd Ceugfbtieg cer Mfukbtiegbd _msmbrk` mxpderigj yeugj
pmepdm’s vimws eg skimgkm mfukbtieg, mspmkibddy rmbf pbjms 26-=?>
`ttp>//www.wmddkehm.bk.ua/Boeut-us/\uodikbtiegs/_mperts/Mfukbtieg/ZVSH<=?:;=.`th
• Murestbt eg Mfukbtieg stbtistiks>
`ttp>//mpp.murestbt.mk.murepb.mu/stbtistiksUmxpdbigmf/igfmx.p`p/MfukbtiegUstbtistiks#J
rbfubtiegUigUhbt`s.?KUskimgkmUerUmgjigmmrigj
• ]A Gbtiegbd stbtistiks cer ?<2? fmhegstrbtigj t`m bheugt ec wehmg ig [kimgkm, Vmk`gedejy,
Mgjigmmrigj bgf Hbt`mhbtiks>
`ttp>//www.wismkbhpbijg.erj.ua/cidms/usmrupdebfs/cidms/wismUstbtsUfekuhmgtUcigbd.pfc
;. A MY R]M[VIEG[
•
@ew kbg [VMH rmdbtmf neos bgf eppertugitims om hbfm agewg te stufmgts omcermcigis`igj smkegfbry mfukbtieg5
• @ew kbg t`m M] bif ig hbaigj [VMH suonmkts herm bttrbktivm5
• Ve w`bt mxtmgt kbg t`m M] suppert ficcmrmgt mfukbtiegbd kurrikudb tewbrfs b kehheg
jebd wit`eut igtmrcmrigj ig mbk` keugtrims mfukbtiegbd jebds5
• Zit` w`bt hmbsurms kbg t`m M] bffrmss t`m petmgtibd s`ertbjm ig `uhbg rmseurkms ig
skimgkm-rmdbtmf pesitiegs5
• @ew kbg bdd Hmhomr [tbtms bjrmm eg t`m kehheg vimws bgf vbdums kegkmrgigj
skimgkm5
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• [`eudf t`m M] tbam bg mxbhpdm ec t`m wera hbfm eg [VMH-kbrmmrs creh t`m ][ er
et`mr nurisfiktiegs5
• Is t`m odbhm cer t`m mxistigj saidds jbp eg t`m ugivmrsitims er is t`is situbtieg
preodmhbtik omjiggigj creh sk`eeds’ kurrikudb5
Digas>
• \ediky pbpmr oy t`m ]A Gbtiegbd Ceugfbtieg cer Mfukbtiegbd _msmbrk` kegtbigigj t`mir vimws
eg `ew te ihprevm pbrtikipbtieg ec yeugj pmepdm ig [VMH suonmkts bgf kbrmmrs>
`ttps>//www.gcmr.bk.ua/puodikbtiegs/999?:/999?:U`ehm.kch
• [kimgkm, Vmk`gedejy, Mgjigmmrigj, bgf Hbt`mhbtiks ([VMH) Mfukbtieg> B \rihmr (][B)
`ttp>//www.stmhmfkebditieg.erj/wp-kegtmgt/updebfs/?<2</<=/[VMH-Mfukbtieg-\rihmr.pfc
• Z`y [VMH mfukbtieg hbttmrs (brtikdm, ][B)
`ttp>//imi.gf.mfu/bssmts/:0?<3/w`yUstmhUmfukbtiegUhbttmrs.pfc
6. A MY BKVE_[
V`m amy bkters igvedvmf wit` t`m [VMH suonmkts bgf bccmktmf oy t`m fmkrmbsigj igtmrmst ig
t`msm brm> Jevmrgbgkm bgf fmkisieg-hbaigj oefims, igstitutiegs ec mfukbtieg
(]givmrsitims), sk`eeds bgf igfustrims. [tbrtigj creh t`m obsiks, sk`eeds bgf its kurrikudb
ficcmr creh keugtry te keugtry ig Murepm.?0
Krmbtmf ig 290<, t`m M]_YFIKM GMVZE_A is
b rmputbodm Murepmbg-wifm igcerhbtieg previfmr eg mfukbtieg. Herm spmkicikbddy, t`m
Muryfikm Gmtwera previfms igcerhbtieg eg bgf bgbdysms ec Murepmbg mfukbtieg systmhs bgf
pedikims. V`m ugivmrsitims t`mg brm t`m hbig bkters ig t`m tmbk`igj ec t`m `ij`dy spmkibdismf
[VMH suonmkts. Zit` t`mir bfhissiegs, t`my `bvm b dbrjm igcdumgkm eg t`m cdew ec igcerhbtieg
bgf agewdmfjm. Z`bt is herm, egm ec t`m ihpertbgt brmbs ec Murepmbg ]givmrsitims
Bssekibtieg’s kurrmgt wera is kegsedifbtigj t`m redm ec ugivmrsitims bs amy bkters ig Murepmbg
rmsmbrk` bgf iggevbtieg bgf ig fmdivmrigj b stregj Murepmbg _msmbrk` Brmb (M_B). Cer t`is
rmbseg, ig Nudy ?<2?, M]B sijgmf b Hmherbgfuh ec ]gfmrstbgfigj (He]) wit` t`m
Murepmbg Kehhissieg FJ _msmbrk` bgf Iggevbtieg, bgf b Neigt [tbtmhmgt wit` t`m
Kehhissieg bgf ceur et`mr Murepmbg stbam`edfmr erjbgisbtiegs (MB_VE, DM_], GerfCersa
?0`ttp>//mbkmb.mk.murepb.mu/mfukbtieg/muryfikm/fekuhmgts/cbktsUbgfUcijurms/tbuj`tUtihmUMG.
pfc
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bgf [kimgkm Murepm), kehhittigj t`m sijgbterims te weraigj ig pbrtgmrs`ip tewbrfs bk`imvigj
t`m M_B jebds.?9
Dbst out get dmbst, egm kbgget cerjmt te bffrmss t`m rmdmvbgt M] kehpmtmgkms eg t`m hbttmr.Bkkerfigj te brtikdm 3 ec t`m Vrmbty eg t`m Cugktiegigj ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg, t`m M] egdy
`bs t`m kehpmtmgkm te suppert, keerfigbtm er suppdmhmgt bktiegs ec t`m Hmhomr [tbtms ig
hbttmrs ec mfukbtieg bgf igfustrims.;<
Ombrigj t`is ig higf, t`m hbrjig ec fiskrmtieg cer t`m
M] ig t`msm hbttmrs is rbt`mr dihitmf.
Digas>
• \ertbd sitm ec t`m [kimgkm ig [ekimty igitibtivm ec t`m Murepmbg Kehhissieg>
`ttp>//mk.murepb.mu/rmsmbrk`/skimgkm-sekimty/igfmx.kch5cusmbktieg8puodik.tepik&if82?=6
• Bg brtikdm oy ]givmrsity Zerdf Gmws iddustrbtigj t`m [VMH ‐orbig frbig’ ig Dit`ubgib>
`ttp>//www.ugivmrsitywerdfgmws.keh/brtikdm.p`p5stery8?<26<?<=2;262::3?
• Neurgbd ec t`m EMKF \rejrbhhm eg Igstitutiegbd Hbgbjmhmgt ig @ij`mr Mfukbtieg (pbjms 9-
?0 bgf eptiegbddy 99- 22=)
`ttps>//www2.emkf.erj/mfu/ih`m/;:663<<=.pfc#pbjm80
• V`m [VMH jmgfmr jbp ig ]givmrsitims mxpdbigmf oy t`m R[ ugivmrsity rbgaigj erjbgisbtieg>
`ttp>//www.tepugivmrsitims.keh/keursms/mgjigmmrigj/stmh-jmgfmr-jbp-ugivmrsitims
=. A MY KEGCDIKV[
V`m amy kegcdikt is ceugf omtwmmg igfustrims’ gmmfs bgf t`m —eutput‘ ec mfukbtiegbd
igstitutiegs. Eg egm `bgf, t`m ugivmrsitims prmsuhbody try te previfm t`m omst cer t`mir
stufmgts out sehmtihms t`my smmh te cbid ig prmpbrigj t`mir yeut` cer t`m dboeur hbramt bgf
t`m igfustrims gmmfs. Eg t`m et`mr `bgf, t`m igfustrims ugrmbdistikbddy fmhbgf cuddy-trbigmf
precmssiegbds bgf skimgtists.
Bget`mr `et tepik ig eur tihms kehms ig t`m cerh ec k`eesigj omtwmmg b Obk`mder ec Brts
(OB) er b Obk`mder ec [kimgkms (O[k). [tufmgts brm bddmjmfdy bcrbif te mxpderm t`m dihitdmss
ugivmrsm ec skimgkms bgf ectmg turg te w`bt t`my t`iga —mbsimr‘ suonmkts wit` —dmss
kehpdmxity‘. Bget`mr vimw is t`bt hbgy t`merists omdimvm t`bt skimgticik rmdbtmf kbrmmrs brm get
cbkigj b fewgcbdd ec igtmrmst, out it’s sihpdy b sijg ec tihm.
?9Murepmbg ]givmrsity Bssekibtieg> ]givmrsitims bs amy bkters ig t`m Murepmbg _msmbrk` Brmb`ttp>//www.mub.om/gmws/2;-<=-
23/]givmrsitimsUbsUamyUbktersUigUt`mUMurepmbgU_msmbrk`UBrmbUM]BUhevmsUb`mbfUwit`UIhpdmhmgtbtiegUecUt`mUHmherbgfuhUecU]gfmrstbgfigj.bspx ;<
`ttp>//mk.murepb.mu/kitizmgs-igitibtivm/puodik/kehpmtmgkms/cbq
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Bdd ig bdd, wm kbgget nufjm b oeea oy its kevmr, sigkm wm `bvm bdse smmg mccerts creh ficcmrmgt
[VMH ugivmrsity fmpbrthmgts bgf igfustrims te orifjm t`bt jbp bgf keddboerbtm tewbrfs b t`m
prehetieg ec skimgkm bgf skimgticik bk`imvmhmgts.
Digas>
• Bg brtikdm creh Vihms @ij`mr Mfukbtieg eg `ew ugivmrsitims bddmjmfdy cbdd s`ert eg [VMH
mfukbtieg>
`ttp>//www.tihms`ij`mrmfukbtieg.ke.ua/gmws/ugivmrsitims-cbddigj-s`ert-eg-stmh-sby-
mhpdeymrs/?<<0<0:.brtikdm
• K`eesigj [VMH> Yeugj pmepdm’s mfukbtiegbd k`eikm cer tmk`gikbd bgf skimgticik stufims
(Ekteomr ?<2?)(2=?-23? tep)
`ttp>//www.vrwi.om/pfc/K`eesigj%?<[VMH.%?<Yeugj%?<pmepdm's%?<mfukbtiegbd%?<k`
eikm%?<cer%?<tmk̀ gikbd%?<bgf%?<skimgticik%?<stufims.pfc
• Brtikdm creh V`m Jubrfibg mxpdbig t`m kegcdikt ec k`eikm omtwmmg t`m OB er O[k fmjrmm>
`ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/mfukbtieg/hertbroebrf/?<2?/nug/<=/k`eesigj-fmjrmm-suonmkt
• _mpert ec t`m cirst IgJmgieus kegcmrmgkm bihmf bt s`bpigj t`m cuturm ec hbt`s bgf skimgkm
mfukbtieg>
`ttp>//www.igjmgieus-skimgkm.mu/wmo/jumst/mukegcmrmgkm
3. HMB[]_M[ BD_MBFY IG \DBKM
Murepm `bs b degj trbfitieg ec rmsmbrk` bgf iggevbtieg digamf te igcerhbtieg bgf
kehhugikbtieg tmk`gedejy (IKV), creh Jutmgomrj’s prigtigj prmss te t`m sukkmss ec t`m J[H
heoidm p`egm stbgfbrf bgf t`m werdf-wifm-wmo. V`m Cuturm bgf Mhmrjigj Vmk`gedejims
(CMV) sk`mhm ec t`m Murepmbg Kehhissieg is bg mccert t`bt wbgts te `mdp yeugj pmepdm te
ugfmrstbgf w`bt t`mir eptiegs brm, bgf origj bkress sehm ec t`m mxkitmhmgt ec pmepdm w`e
`bvm b pbssieg cer skimgkm bgf tmk`gedejy. V`mrm is bdse t`m M] Fijitbd Bjmgfb Bssmhody
(FBB) bgf t`m Jrbgf Kebditieg cer Fijitbd Neos. Oet` brm dmbfigj M] igitibtivms t`bt bih te
bffrmss t`m IKV saidds jbp bgf t`m prenmktmf s`ertcbdd ec 9<<,<<< IKV precmssiegbds ig Murepm
oy ?<2=. Bget`mr igitibtivm t`bt pdbys b oij redm ig t`m situbtieg is [KIMGVIP. [kimgtix
prehetms bgf supperts b Murepm-wifm keddboerbtieg bhegj [VMH tmbk`mrs, mfukbtieg
rmsmbrk`mrs, pedikyhbamrs bgf et`mr [VMH mfukbtieg precmssiegbds.
Digas>
• Igcerhbtieg eg t`m M]’s Cuturm bgf Mhmrjigj Vmk`gedejims \rejrbhhm (CMV)
`ttp>//kerfis.murepb.mu/cp:/ikt/prejrbhhm/cmtUmg.`thd
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• Igcerhbtieg eg t`m M]’s Fijitbd Bjmgfb Bssmhody (FBB)>
`ttp>//mk.murepb.mu/fijitbd-bjmgfb/
• Mxmkutivm suhhbry ec t`m M]’s Jrbgf Kebditieg cer Fijitbd Neos>
`ttps>//mk.murepb.mu/fijitbd-bjmgfb/mg/jrbgf-kebditieg-fijitbd-neos-<
:. []HHB_Y
Eur hefmrg igcerhbtieg sekimty mvedvms rbpifdy. V`m tmk`gedejikbd werdf ec tefby rmquirms
bk`imvmhmgts te om hbfm cbst bgf wmdd mxmkutmf. V`m guhomr ec stufmgts k`eesigj te stufy ig
tmk`gedejy rmdbtmf igstitutiegs brm `ewmvmr ig fmkdigm. It weudf `ewmvmr om bdd tee mbsy te
ijgerm t`m wmba peigts bgf kritikish surreugfigj t`is cbkt. Z`e is rmspegsiodm te bkt5 Is it t`m
M], t`m jevmrghmgts, t`m mfukbtiegbd igstitutiegs, t`m [VMH mhpdeymrs t`mhsmdvms er t`m
prmpbrbtieg jivmg bt sk`eeds5 V`is kehhittmm is bssijgmf te fmbd wit` b preodmh agekaigj t`m
feer sdij`tdy, out succikimgtdy seugfigj.
0. IGV_EF]KVE_Y KDB][M[
B. Juifmf oy t`m cbkt t`bt [kimgkm, Vmk`gedejy, Mgjigmmrigj bgf Hbt`mhbtiks ([VMH)
suonmkts brm jmgmrbddy pmrkmivmf bs herm fmhbgfigj ec bgf k`bddmgjigj cer stufmgts ig
kehpbriseg te t`esm ig t`m cimdf ec `uhbgitims bgf sekibd skimgkms,
O. Cuddy bwbrm ec `ew t`m rmkmgt mkegehik bgf cigbgkibd krisis `bs trijjmrmf oufjmtbrykutobkas ig [VMH rmdbtmf stufims,
K. Getigj wit` rmjrmt t`m igkrmbsmf agewdmfjm jbp omtwmmg stufmgts bgf t`m gmmfs ec t`m
dboeur hbramt,
F. _mkejgisigj t`m `ij` fmhbgf cer saiddmf dboeur ig [VMH igfustrims ig erfmr te ammp up
wit` t`m rbpif bfvbgkm ec tmk`gedejy,
M. Getigj wit` fmmp kegkmrg t`m shbdd prepertieg ec wehmg fmkifigj te pursum b kbrmmr ig
[VMH,
C. Curt`mr getigj t`bt wehmg brm get mqubddy rmprmsmgtmf ig cimdfs kegkmrgmf wit`
tmk`gedejikbd iggevbtieg,
J. Vbaigj igte bkkeugt igitibtivms suk` bs t`m Murepmbg [k`eedgmt Bkbfmhy;2
bgf
[KIMGVIP;?
, prehetigj bg M]-wifm keddboerbtieg bhegjst [VMH tmbk`mrs bgf
rmsmbrk`mrs1
;2 Murepmbg [k`eedgmt Bkbfmhy is b pdbtcerh w`mrm yeu kbg dmbrg boeut iggevbtieg ig t`m sk`eed bgf
kdbssreeh t`reuj` egdigm precmssiegbd fmvmdephmgt keursms cer tmbk`mrs ig prihbry bgf smkegfbrysk`eeds www.murepmbgsk`eedgmtbkbfmhy.mu ;? [KIMGVIP prehetms bgf supperts b Murepmbg-wifm keddboerbtieg bhegjst [VMH tmbk`mrs, mfukbtiegrmsmbrk`mrs, pedikyhbamrs bgf et`mr [VMH mfukbtieg precmssiegbds.`ttp>//www.skimgtix.mu/wmo/jumst1nsmssiegif8O20KM9F6F=F60FK=??2<<M=23K3?O;O;
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K E H H I V V M M E G K I S I D D I O M _ V I M [ , N ] [ V I K M B G F @ E H M B C C B I _ [ D I O M )
[mkurity bgf trbgspbrmgky, twe sifms ec t`m sbhm keig> Ig dij`t ec t`m rmkmgt turheid
surreugfigj t`m dmbaigj ec G[B fekuhmgts t`bt rmvmbdmf t`m hbjgitufm ec mdmktregik
survmiddbgkm, w`bt curt`mr hmbsurms s`eudf t`m Murepmbg ]gieg bssuhm ig erfmr te
jubrbgtmm t`m privbky bs wmdd bs smkurity ec kitizmgs ig t`m cbkm ec cermijg
survmiddbgkm5
2. A MY VM_H[
• Gbtiegbd [mkurity Bjmgky> V`m Gbtiegbd [mkurity Bjmgky/Kmgtrbd [mkurity [mrvikm
(G[B/K[[) is `ehm te Bhmrikb's kefmhbamrs bgf kefmormbamrs. V`m G[B dmbfs t`m
].[. Jevmrghmgt ig kryptedejy mgkehpbssigj oet` [ijgbds Igtmddijmgkm ([IJIGV)
bgf Igcerhbtieg Bssurbgkm (IB) prefukts bgf smrvikms, bgf mgbodms Kehputmr
Gmtwera Epmrbtiegs (KGE) ig erfmr te jbig b fmkisieg bfvbgtbjm cer t`m ].[. bgf
t`mir bddims ugfmr bdd kirkuhstbgkms.;;
• Mdmktregik survmiddbgkm> Eosmrvigj er distmgigj te pmrsegs, pdbkms, er bktivitims‖
usubddy ig b smkrmtivm er ugeotrusivm hbggmr‖wit` t`m bif ec mdmktregik fmvikms suk`
bs kbhmrbs, hikrep`egms, tbpm rmkerfmrs, er wirm tbps. Z`mg usmf ig dbwmgcerkmhmgt, t`m eonmktivm ec mdmktregik survmiddbgkm is te jbt`mr mvifmgkm ec b krihm
er te bkkuhudbtm igtmddijmgkm boeut suspmktmf krihigbd bktivity. Kerperbtiegs usm
mdmktregik survmiddbgkm te hbigtbig t`m smkurity ec t`mir ouidfigjs bgf jreugfs er te
jbt`mr igcerhbtieg boeut kehpmtiters.;6
• Hmtbfbtb> Hmtbfbtb fmskrioms et`mr fbtb. It previfms igcerhbtieg boeut b kmrtbig
itmh's kegtmgt. Cer mxbhpdm, bg ihbjm hby igkdufm hmtbfbtb t`bt fmskrioms `ew dbrjm
t`m pikturm is, t`m kedeur fmpt`, t`m ihbjm rmsedutieg, w`mg t`m ihbjm wbs krmbtmf,
bgf et`mr fbtb. B tmxt fekuhmgt's hmtbfbtb hby kegtbig igcerhbtieg boeut `ew degj
t`m fekuhmgt is, w`e t`m but`er is, w`mg t`m fekuhmgt wbs writtmg, bgf b s`ert
suhhbry ec t`m fekuhmgt.;=
• \_I[H prejrbhhm> V`is is b hbssivm survmiddbgkm prejrbhhm epmrbtmf oy t`m
]gitmf [tbtms Gbtiegbd [mkurity Bjmgky (G[B). V`m \_I[H prejrbh utidisms
mxtmgsivm fbtb higigj mccerts te keddmkt igcerhbtieg bgf bgbdysm t`bt fbtb cer pbttmrgs
ec tmrrerist er et`mr petmgtibd krihigbd bktivity.
;; Gbtiegbd [mkurity Bjmgky> `ttp>//www.gsb.jev/boeut/igfmx.s`thd ;6 Mdmktregik [urvmiddbgkm> `ttp>//dmjbd-fiktiegbry.t`mcrmmfiktiegbry.keh/Mdmktregik+[urvmiddbgkm ;=
Hmtbfbtb> `ttp>//www.tmk`tmrhs.keh/fmcigitieg/hmtbfbtb
8/9/2019 Academic Prep Regionals 2015 (Bilbao)
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Digas>
• Bg brtikdm oy V`m Jubrfibg eutdigigj w`bt hmtbfbtb deeas diam>
`ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/tmk`gedejy/igtmrbktivm/?<2;/nug/2?/w`bt-is-hmtbfbtb-gsb-
survmiddbgkm#hmtb822<222<
• Bg brtikdm oy KGMV titdmf —CBR> Z`bt is t`m G[B’s \_I[H prejrbh5‘>
`ttp>//gmws.kgmt.keh/0;<2-2<<9U;-=:=00?=;-0;/w`bt-is-t`m-gsbs-prish-prejrbh-cbq/
?. _ MDMSBGKM BGF MP\DBGBVIEG EC V@M \_EODMH
Hbgy keugtrims jbt`mr igtmddijmgkm boeut t`mir kitizmgs, bgf et`mr kitizmgs, ig erfmr te
sbcmjubrf t`mir igtmrmsts. V`m Gbtiegbd [mkurity Bjmgky, t`m igstitutieg ig k`brjm ec feigj se
ig t`m ]gitmf [tbtms, `bs ommg ihhmrsmf ig b `ujm skbgfbd bctmr Mfwbrf [gewfmg, b cerhmr
mhpdeymm ec t`m G[B, rmvmbdmf t`m fihmgsieg ec t`mir spyigj. V`m G[B keepmrbtms wit` hbig
].[. kehpbgims bgf keddmkts igcerhbtieg firmktdy creh t`mir smrvmrs. Kehpbgims igkdufm
Hikresect, Yb`ee, Jeejdm, Cbkmoeea, \bdVbda, BED, [aypm, YeuVuom bgf Bppdm;3
.
Hermevmr herm t`bg :< hiddieg rmkerfigjs eg Crmgk` p`egms wmrm rmjistmrmf ig egdy ;<
fbys;:
bgf 3< hiddieg [pbgis` kbdds wmrm hegitermf ig t`m sbhm tihmcrbhm=. Curt`mrherm t`m
G[B hegitermf kbdds creh ;= werdf dmbfmrs;0
, fmhegstrbtigj t`bt ge-egm’s privbky is cuddy
jubrbgtmmf.
@ewmvmr, t`m G[B fmcmgfmf itsmdc mxpdbigigj t`bt t`mrm is ge omttmr wby te pretmkt t`m pmepdm
t`bg wit` t`mir spy prejrbhhms. Ig Dbs Smjbs Jmg. Amit` Bdmxbgfmr, firmkter ec t`m G[B,
jbvm b prmsmgtbtieg w`mrm `m bfhittmf t`m prejrbhhms `bvm prmvmgtmf =6 tmrrer-rmdbtmf
bktivitims bdd breugf t`m werdf. V`is igkdufmf b pdet te oeho t`m Gmw Yera Kity suowby
systmh, w`ik` `m kdbihs t`bt weudf `bvm ommg t`m oijjmst tmrrerist bttbka sigkm 9/22;9
.
Curt`mrherm, furigj `is visit te Omrdig ig Nugm, Eobhb mxpdbigmf t`bt divms `bf ommg sbvmf
t`bgas te t`m igtmddijmgkm smrvikms.
Ig kegkdusieg, kivid diomrtims brm petmgtibddy bt stbam ig t`m dij`t ec t`m kurrmgt G[B skbgfbd.
Bs ec gew, puodik bwbrmgmss `bs ommg rbismf bgf ig kegsmqumgkm b stregj fmsirm cer gmw
rmjudbtiegs dihitigj spyigj bktivity `bs surcbkmf.
;3 ].[., Oritis` igtmddijmgkm higigj fbtb creh gigm ].[. Igtmrgmt kehpbgims ig orebf smkrmt prejrbh>
www.wbs`igjtegpest.keh/igvmstijbtiegs/us-igtmddijmgkm-higigj-fbtb-creh-gigm-us-igtmrgmt-kehpbgims-ig-orebf-smkrmt-prejrbh/?<2;/<3/<3/;b<k<fb0-kmoc-22m?-006=-f9:<kko<669:Ustery.`thd ;:
`ttp>//www.mdhugfe.ms/mspbgb/?<2;/2</?0/=?3fkobf32cf;f<:3:0o6=3o.`thd ;0 `ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/?<2;/ekt/?6/gsb-survmiddbgkm-werdf-dmbfmrs-kbdds# ;9
`ttp>//www.rmbdkdmbrpeditiks.keh/vifme/?<2;/<3/29/eobhbUegUgsbUspyigjUwmU`bvmUstrukaUt`mUbppr epribtmUobdbgkmUecUprivbkyUbgfUsmkurity.`thd
8/9/2019 Academic Prep Regionals 2015 (Bilbao)
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Digas>
• V`m G[B bgf survmiddbgkm mxpdbigmf ig b sihpdm bgihbtieg vifme>
`ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/vifme/?<2;/gev/?3/gsb-jk`q-survmiddbgkm-hbfm-sihpdm-
vifme-bgihbtieg
• Mxtmgsivm cidms eg t`m G[B [kbgfbd creh V`m Jubrfibg, t`m gmwspbpmr w`ik` cirst rmvmbdmf
t`m spyigj>
`ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/t`m-gsb-cidms
• Brtikdm oy Bssekibtmf \rmss mxpdbigigj w`y t`m G[B is gmmfmf>
`ttp>//gmws.yb`ee.keh/gsb-ge-omttmr-wby-pretmkt-us-survmiddbgkm-29=<=;;6?--peditiks.`thd
• V`m G[B spyigj bddmjbtiegs mxpdbigmf ig b 9< smkegfs vifme oy OOK Gmws>
`ttp>//www.yeutuom.keh/wbtk`5v8mdUZYK]@\9Y
• Sifme rmpert ec Eobhb mxpdbigigj `ew G[B weras bgf prmvmgtmf tmrrerist bttbkas furigj b
prmss kegcmrmgkm ig Omrdig>
`ttp>//www.rmbdkdmbrpeditiks.keh/vifme/?<2;/<3/29/eobhbUegUgsbUspyigjUwmU`bvmUstruka
Ut`mUbpprepribtmUobdbgkmUecUprivbkyUbgfUsmkurity.`thd
• @ew t`m G[B’s kdbihs eg t`wbrtmf tmrrerist pdets `bvm sprmbf>
`ttp>//prenmkts.prepuodikb.erj/jrbp`iks/gsb-=6-kbsms
;. A MY R]M[VIEG[
• @ew kbg wm rmbk` b obdbgkm omtwmmg pretmktigj t`m stbtm creh tmrrerish bgf get
viedbtigj t`m privbky ec t`m kitizmgs5 Z`mrm is t`m oerfmrdigm omtwmmg smkurity bgf
kivid diomrtims te om situbtmf5
• Z`bt curt`mr stmps s`eudf t`m M] tbam ig erfmr te mgsurm igfivifubd sevmrmijgty bgf
sbcmjubrf kivid diomrtims ig rmdbtieg te cermijg igtmddijmgkm prejrbhhms5
• @ew kbg wm mgsurm t`bt t`m G[B bgf et`mr igtmddijmgkm bjmgkims widd rmspmkt bgy
petmgtibd dmjbd mccerts t`bt hij`t om ugfmrtbamg
• Igtmddijmgkm erjbgisbtiegs `bvm te om smkrmtivm wit` t`mir wera. @ewmvmr t`m G[B
skbgfbd `bs prevmg t`bt b rmjudbtieg ec t`mir bktivitims is gmmfmf. Is trbgspbrmgky
pessiodm ig igtmddijmgkm erjbgisbtiegs wit`eut igtmrcmrigj ig t`mir tbsas5
Digas>
• Igtmrbktivm brtikdm oy V`m Jubrfibg iddustrbtigj w`bt t`m G[B rmvmdbtiegs hmbg cer yeu>
`ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/igtmrbktivm/?<2;/gev/<2/sgewfmg-gsb-cidms-survmiddbgkm-
rmvmdbtiegs-fmkefmf#smktieg/2
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6. A MY BKVE_[
Mfwbrf [gewfmg is t`m w`istdm-odewmr w`e `bs ugkevmrmf t`m cudd mxtmgt ec t`m G[B
skbgfbd. @m weramf cer t`m G[B, t`m erjbgisbtieg t`bt bs b rmsudt is bkkusmf ec jeigj tee cbr
oy spyigj eg hiddiegs ec kitizmgs bdd breugf t`m werdf. It’s firmkter, Jmgmrbd Amit` Bdmxbgfmr
fmgimf t`m bkkusbtiegs hbfm bctmr [gewfmg’s cidtrbtiegs bgf brjumf t`bt fbtb is omigj
keddmktmf te fmcmgf t`m ].[. bgf t`mir bddims. Curt`mrherm t`m J@KR, t`m ]A igtmddijmgkm
smrvikm, `bs bdse ommg bkkusmf ec usigj t`m Bhmrikbg \_I[H prejrbhhm, b hbss-survmiddbgkm
prejrbh epmrbtmf oy t`m G[B, te smma t`reuj` pmrsegbd cidms bgf tbp privbtm kbdds.
V`m Murepmbg Kehhissieg is bdse b vmry ihpertbgt bkter bs it is t`m rmspegsiodm cer frbctigj
bgy pessiodm rmjudbtieg te rmjudbtm fbtb pretmktieg. @ewmvmr, t`is dbw s`eudf t`mg pbss
t`reuj` t`m Murepmbg \brdibhmgt bgf Keugkid ec t`m M] te om fiskussmf ugfmr t`m erfigbry
dmjisdbtivm prekmfurm kurrmgtdy ig pdbkm. Curt`mrherm egm kbgget ugfmrmstihbtm t`m redm ec t`m
Murepmbg Keugkid ig tryigj te mxmrkism prmssurm eg t`m ][ cer t`mh te bhmgf t`mir smkurity
strbtmjims.
Et`mr ihpertbgt bkters ig t`m skbgfbd brm kivid diomrtims jreups suk` bs t`m Mdmktregik Cregtimr
Ceugfbtieg bgf t`m Bhmrikbg Kivid Diomrtims ]gieg w`ik` wbrg t`bt survmiddbgkm jems wmdd
omyegf w`bt Kegjrmss igtmgfmf bgf w`bt t`m ][ kegstitutieg bddews
Digas>
• Igtmrvimw wit` Mfwbrf [gewfmg, t`m G[B w`istodewmr oy V`m Jubrfibg>
\brt 2> `ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/vifme/?<2;/nug/<9/gsb-w`istdmodewmr-mfwbrf-
sgewfmg-igtmrvimw-vifme
\brt ?> `ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/vifme/?<2;/nud/<0/mfwbrf-sgewfmg-vifme-
igtmrvimw
• Eccikibd wmo pbjm ec t`m Gbtiegbd [mkurity Bjmgky>
`ttp>//www.gsb.jev
• Eccikibd wmo pbjm ec JK@R>
`ttp>//www.jk`q.jev.ua
• Brtikdm oy K`ris [ej`ebig, \rigkipbd Vmk`gedejist bt BKD] bffrmssigj t`m risas ec kyomr
sboetbjm>
`ttps>//www.bkdu.erj/odej/gbtiegbd-smkurity/`ew-gsbs-kyomr-sboetbjm-puts-us-bdd-risa
• Brtikdm creh V`m Jubrfibg digaigj t`m ]A smkrmt smrvikms wit` \_I[H>
`ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/tmk`gedejy/?<2;/nug/<:/ua-jbt`mrigj-smkrmt-igtmddijmgkm-gsb-
prish
8/9/2019 Academic Prep Regionals 2015 (Bilbao)
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=. A MY KEGCDIKV[
V`m G[B skbgfbd `bs s`ewg `ew eur privbky is bt stbam mvmry tihm wm usm mdmktregik fmvikms.
B obdbgkm is gmmfmf omtwmmg pretmktieg ec kitizmgs bgf t`m rmspmkt ec kivid diomrtims t`bt wm bdd
hust `bvm. Curt`mrherm t`m skbgfbd `bs fivifmf M] dmbfmrs, hbaigj it herm ficcikudt te rmbk`
b pbg-Murepmbg bjrmmhmgt te pretmkt Murepmbg kitizmgs creh cermijg survmiddbgkm.
Z`idst t`m ]A’s \rihm Higistmr Fbvif Kbhmreg fmcmgfmf t`m igtmddijmgkm smrvikms bgf
bttbkamf t`m hmfib sbyigj t`bt t`my brm —hbaigj it huk` herm ficcikudt te ammp eur keugtrims
bgf kitizmgs sbcm‘, et`mr Murepmbg dmbfmrs suk` bs Crbgêeis @eddbgfm er Bgjmdb Hmramd
kmgsermf t`m G[B mspiegbjm. It is sbif t`bt t`m Jmrhbg K`bgkmdder mvmg kehpbrmf t`m G[B
wit` t`m [tbsi ig cregt ec Eobhb bctmr smmigj t`bt t`m G[B wbs bdse kegtreddigj `mr heoidm
p`egm kbdds6<
. V`m ].[. prmsifmgt, bdt`euj` cirst rmduktbgt te bfhit t`mir cbudt, cigbddy bfhittmf
t`bt t`m G[B gmmfs sehm rmcerhs bgf t`bt t`my widd wera igte t`bt jebd.
Digas>
• Brtikdm creh Vmk`Firt stbtigj t`bt t`m G[B bktiegs wmrm preobody get mvmg iddmjbd
bkkerfigj te kegtmhperbry ][ dbw>
`ttps>//www.tmk`firt.keh/brtikdms/?<2;<3<0/2<<?<0?;;:6/rmbd-skbgfbd-get-t`bt-gsb-oream-
dbw-vbst-spyigj-t`bt-it-preobody-fifgt.s`thd
• OOK brtikdm s`mffigj b dij`t eg t`m ihpbkt ec G[B spyigj eg ][-M] rmdbtiegs>
`ttp>//www.ook.keh/gmws/werdf-us-kbgbfb-?;2;;?23
• Sifme oy OOK kegtbigigj Bgjmdb Hmramds pesitieg eg t`m igtmrjevmrghmgtbd G[B
spyigj>
`ttp>//www.ook.keh/gmws/werdf-murepm-?63=9:6;
3. HMB[]_M[ BD_MBFY IG \DBKM
Bdt`euj` t`m kehpmtmgkm ec fbtb pretmktieg weudf gerhbddy om rmsmrvmf te t`m gbtiegbd
jevmrghmgts, kegcdiktigj fbtb pretmktieg rudms ig ficcmrmgt keugtrims tmgf te fisrupt
igtmrgbtiegbd mxk`bgjms. Igfivifubds hij`t bdse om ugwiddigj te trbgscmr pmrsegbd fbtb borebf
ic t`my wmrm ugkmrtbig boeut t`m dmvmd ec pretmktieg ig et`mr keugtrims.
V`m M]’s 299= fbtb pretmktieg dbws `bvm get hbgbjmf te sedvm t`is issum sigkm t`mir
ihpdmhmgtbtieg wbs vmry ficcmrmgt creh egm keugtry te bget`mr. Ig ?<2? t`m Murepmbg
Kehhissieg prepesmf b rmcerh te mg`bgkm b jrmbtmr ugity ig tmrhs ec fbtb pretmktieg dbws ig
6< `ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/?<2;/fmk/2:/hmramd-kehpbrms-gsb-stbsi-eobhb
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w`ik` t`my prepesmf te krmbtm b sigjdm smt ec rudms, bg igkrmbsmf rmspegsioidity bgf
bkkeugtboidity cer t`esm prekmssigj pmrsegbd fbtb, b cbkiditbtmf bkkmss te egm’s ewg fbtb, b
rij`t te om ‐cerjettmg’ bgf b strmgjt`mgigj ec gbtiegbd fbtb pretmktieg but`eritims nust te gbhmb cmw.
62
@ewmvmr, t`m skbgfbd `bs oreuj`t up t`m fmobtm ec t`m gmkmssity ec b Murepmbg gmtwera te
pretmkt ]gieg kitizmgs creh t`m G[B bgf et`mr cermijg igtmddijmgkm bjmgkims. Sivibgm _mfigj,
t`m M]'s Kehhissiegmr cer Nustikm is egm ec t`m hbig suppertmrs ec b gmw systmh smkurigj
igfivifubds' rij`ts te privbky bgf fbtb pretmktieg. Eg t`m et`mr `bgf, t`m [mgier _msmbrk`mr ec
t`m KM\[, [mrjie Kbrrmrb sbif, —t`m mvifmgkm ec hbss survmiddbgkm ec kehhugikbtiegs oy
igtmddijmgkm smrvikms is igkehpbtiodm wit` t`m fmhekrbtik rudm ec dbw ceugfbtiegs ec t`m M].‘
Ig t`m rmkmgt pbst stmps `bvm ommg tbamg bgf Bgjmdb Hmramd `bs bggeugkmf pdbgs te smt up b
Murepmbg kehhugikbtiegs gmtwera bs pbrt ec b orebf keugtmr-mspiegbjm eccmgsivm fmsijgmf
te kuro hbss survmiddbgkm kegfuktmf oy t`m ][ Gbtiegbd [mkurity Bjmgky bgf its Oritis`
keugtmrpbrt, JK@R. V`is gmw hmt`ef weudf prmvmgt mhbids bgf et`mr igcerhbtieg creh
jeigj bkress t`m Btdbgtik. @mgkm, ouidfigj b kehhugikbtiegs gmtwera igsifm Murepm is egm ec
t`m hbig stmps t`bt t`m ]gieg `bs prepesmf te step t`m G[B bgf JK@R survmiddbgkm.
Digas>
• Brtikdm creh V`m Jubrfibg eutdigigj `ew gmw M] rudms te hbam it herm ficcikudt cer
t`m ][ te keddmkt fbtb>
`ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/?<2;/ekt/2:/mu-rudms-fbtb-us-mfwbrf-sgewfmg
• Diga te t`m Kehhissieg wmositm suhhbrisigj ?<2? rmcerh ec fbtb pretmktieg
dmjisdbtieg
`ttp>//mk.murepb.mu/nustikm/fbtb-pretmktieg/
• Brtikdm creh t`m Igfmpmgfmgt eg Bgjmdb Hmramds prepesbd cer b Murepmbg gmtwera te
ombt G[B bgf JK@R spyigj>
`ttp>//www.igfmpmgfmgt.ke.ua/gmws/werdf/murepm/bgjmdb-hmramd-prepesms-murepmbg-
gmtwera-te-ombt-gsb-spyigj-92;?;00.`thd
• \rmss _mdmbsm oy t`m Kmgtrm cer Murepmbg \ediky [tufims stbtigj survmiddbgkm
prejrbhhms wit`ig t`m M] s`eudf get mskbpm skrutigy>
www.kmps.mu/cidms/brtikdm/?<<9/<0/\_Fbtb[urvmiddbgkm<322?<2;.fek
62 `ttp>//murepb.mu/rbpif/prmss-rmdmbsmUI\-2?-63Umg.`th
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:. []HHB_Y
[mkurity bgf trbgspbrmgky brm twe cbkters gmmfmf ig igtmddijmgkm smrvikms suk` bs t`m G[B.
Bctmr t`m G[B skbgfbd, igtmddijmgkm smrvikms brm ig t`m spetdij`t. @bvigj dittdm te ge kehheg
pediky bffrmssigj t`is hbttmr, bgf wit` igtmddijmgkm smrvikms ugfmr t`m sevmrmijgty ec mbk`
Hmhomr [tbtm, t`m M] cbkms b ficcikudt skmgbrie. B fmkisieg eg w`mt`mr er get it s`eudf bkt te
pretmkt t`mir kitizmgs bjbigst cermijg survmiddbgkm is igmvitbodm. @ewmvmr, ic t`my fe se t`m M]
widd `bvm te wera `brf te gmjetibtm b sedutieg t`bt jubrbgtmms t`m smkurity ec its kitizmgs w`idst
rmspmktigj t`mir privbky. V`m amy issum t`m Kehhittmm eg Kivid Diomrtims bgf @ehm Bccbirs
widd `bvm te bgswmr is> `ew kbg t`m M] kegtred t`mir igtmddijmgkm gmmfs bgf pretmkt t`mir
kitizmgs creh cermijg survmiddbgkm w`idst rmspmktigj t`m `uhbg rij`ts t`m ]gieg stbgfs cer5
0. IGV_EF]KVE_Y KDB][M[
B. Vbaigj igte kegsifmrbtieg Brtikdms : bgf 0 ec t`m K`brtmr ec Cugfbhmgtbd _ij`ts6?
ec
t`m Murepmbg ]gieg (M]) t`bt kegtbig t`m `uhbg rij`t te privbky,
O. Ombrigj ig higf t`bt tmrrerish is b hbner issum t`bt gmmfs te om tbkadmf, bs
fmhegstrbtmf oy t`m ?<2? BKM Murepmbg _isa orimcigj survmy6;
, w`mrm 3;% ec
rmspegfmgts vimwmf tmrrerish bs bg igkrmbsigjdy werryigj hbttmr,
K. _mkejgisigj t`bt jevmrghmgts hij`t wit``edf tbkadigj tmrrerish bs t`m hbig
eonmktivm cer hbss survmiddbgkm bgf brm t`mrmcerm mgjbjigj ig fbtb keddmktieg te smrvm
et`mr purpesms,
F. Fmmpdy kegkmrgmf boeut t`m ficcmrmgt teeds bgf sitms t`bt t`m igtmrgmt previfms cer
krihigbd purpesms t`reuj` Fmmp Zmo sitms suk` bs VE_ 66
,
M. Cuddy bdbrhmf oy t`m ugwiddigjgmss ec Hmhomr [tbtms te tbam smkurity hmbsurms
ugdmss t`msm smrvm t`mir kehheg bgf ewg peditikbd bgf mkegehik omgmcit, bs smmg ig
t`m ?<2? Murepmbg Kehhissieg prepesbd t`bt bihs te ihprevm t`m rmjudbtigj
firmktivms eg prekmssigj pmrsegbd fbtb,
C. Kegvigkmf t`bt Hmhomr [tbtms dbws t`bt brm omigj pbssmf brm ectmg bhoijueus bgf
t`mrmcerm igmccikimgt, bs t`m Crmgk` Rubfrbturm fu Gmt Kegsuhmr 6=
jreup peigtmf eut
w`idm kritikisigj t`m ?<2; Murepmbg Fbtb \retmktieg dmjisdbtieg,
J. Ammpigj ig higf t`m ficcikudtims ec krmbtigj M] dbw rmspmktigj privbky, bgf t`m
kegsmqumgkms cer kehpbgims suk` bs Jeejdm cbkigj fiskrmpbgt dmjisdbtiegs omtwmmg
Hmhomr [tbtms1
6? V`m K`brtmr ec Cugfbhmgtbd _ij`ts ec t`m M] origjs tejmt`mr ig b sigjdm fekuhmgt t`m cugfbhmgtbd
rij`ts pretmktmf ig t`m M]. V`m K`brtmr kegtbigs rij`ts bgf crmmfehs ugfmr six titdms> Fijgity, Crmmfehs,Mqubdity, [edifbrity, Kitizmgs' _ij`ts, bgf Nustikm. \rekdbihmf ig ?<<<, t`m K`brtmr `bs omkehm dmjbddyoigfigj eg t`m M] wit` t`m mgtry igte cerkm ec t`m Vrmbty ec Disoeg, ig Fmkmhomr ?<<9.6;
V`m BKM Murepmbg _isa orimcigj survmy wbs b rmsmbrk` kbrrimf eut omtwmmg 2; Bprid bgf ; Hby ?<2?kehprisigj 3<3 Murepmbg risa hbgbjmrs, K_Es, KCEs, KEEs bgf t`esm rmspegsiodm cer ouyigj
igsurbgkm.66
VE_ is b crmm sectwbrm cer mgbodigj egdigm bgegyhity bgf kmgsers`ip rmsistbgkm. Ver firmkts Igtmrgmttrbccik t`reuj` b crmm, werdfwifm, vedugtmmr gmtwera kegsistigj ec herm t`bg civm t`eusbgf rmdbys te
kegkmbd b usmr’s dekbtieg er usbjm creh bgyegm kegfuktigj gmtwera survmiddbgkm er trbccik bgbdysis.6=
Db Rubfrbturm fu Gmt is bg bfvekbky jreup fmcmgfigj t`m rij`ts bgf crmmfehs ec kitizmgs eg t`mIgtmrgmt. It is mstbodis`mf ig Crbgkm bgf bkts ig t`m Murepmbg ]gieg.
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K E H H I V V M M E G [ M K ] _ I V Y B G F F M C M G K M [ M F M )
V`m rmkmgt uprisigjs ig t`m Kmgtrbd Bcrikbg _mpuodik bgf Crbgkm’s suosmqumgt
ugidbtmrbd rmspegsm rmvbhpmf t`m fmobtm eg fmcmgkm igtmjrbtieg bgf dmf te t`m cirst
Murepmbg Fmcmgkm [uhhit ig civm ymbrs. Zit` t`m suhhit omigj fmkdbrmf b hefmrbtm
sukkmss, `ew kbg t`m M] put igte bktieg bg igtmgtieg cer fmmpmr keepmrbtieg ig t`m
cimdf ec smkurity w`idst tbaigj igte bkkeugt kegkmrgs ec sevmrmijgty bgf oufjmtbry
kegstrbigts5
2. A MY VM_H[
• Murepmbg Fmcmgkm [uhhit> V`m dbst Murepmbg Keugkid Fmcmgkm [uhhit wbs `mdf
ig Orussmds eg t`m 29t` bgf ?<t` Fmkmhomr ?<2;. It fiskussmf issums ec [mkurity bgf
Fmcmgkm bhegjst et`mrs bgf is smmg bs `bvigj ommg hmrmdy b hefmrbtm sukkmss.
[mvmrbd Hmhomr [tbtms pdbg eg tbaigj up kmrtbig issums bjbig ig ?<26. V`is wbs t`m
cirst suhhit te teuk` upeg t`m suonmkt ec smkurity bgf fmcmgkm ig civm ymbrs bs furigj
t`bt tihm mkegehik issums bgf t`m eg-jeigj cigbgkibd krisis teea prmkmfmgt.
• Kehheg [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm \ediky (K[F\)> V`m K[\F wbs cerhmrdy agewg bs
t`m Murepmbg [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm \ediky (M[F\). V`m M[F\ mvedvmf creh t`m
Murepmbg [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm Ifmgtity ugfmr GBVE63. @ewmvmr, t`m M[F\ bgf t`m
K[F\ cbdd ugfmr t`m sedm nurisfiktieg ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg, w`ik` igkdufms
keugtrims t`bt brm get keggmktmf te GBVE, suk` bs Irmdbgf bgf Cigdbgf. V`m K[F\ is
bg ihpertbgt pbrt ec t`m M]’s Kehheg Cermijg bgf [mkurity \ediky6:
. It kevmrs
mvmryt`igj rmjbrfigj fmcmgkm bgf hiditbry eg M] dmvmd. It cbdds ugfmr t`m
rmspegsioidity ec t`m Murepmbg Keugkid bgf is `mbfmf oy t`m @ij` _mprmsmgtbtivm ec
t`m ]gieg cer Cermijg Bccbirs bgf [mkurity \ediky, Kbt`mrigm Bs`teg.
• Kehheg Cermijg bgf [mkurity \ediky (KC[\)> V`m Murepmbg ]gieg `bs b
kehheg cermijg bgf smkurity pediky w`ik` juifms `ew it bkts bgf fmbds wit` t`msm
issums igtmrgbtiegbddy bs egm oefy. Ig ?<<9, t`m Disoeg Vrmbty strmgjt`mgmf t`is
pediky60
.
63 GBVE> Gert` Btdbgtik Vrmbty Erjbgisbtieg, eccikibddy its bih is te —sbcmjubrf t`m crmmfeh bgf smkurity
ec its hmhomrs t`reuj` peditikbd bgf hiditbry hmbgs‘ bgf kegsists ec Bdobgib, Omdjiuh, Oudjbrib, Kbgbfb,Krebtib, Kzmk` _mpuodik, Fmghbra, Mstegib, Crbgkm, Jmrhbgy, Jrmmkm, @ugjbry, Ikmdbgf, Itbdy, Dbtvib,Dit`ubgib, Duxmhoeurj, Gmt`mrdbgfs, Gerwby, \edbgf, \ertujbd, _ehbgib, [devbaib, [devmgib, [pbig,
Vuramy, V`m ]gitmf Aigjfeh bgf V`m ]gitmf [tbtms. It is `ewmvmr bdse —epmg te bgy et`mr Murepmbgstbtm ig pesitieg te curt`mr t`m prigkipdms ec t`is Vrmbty bgf kegtrioutm te t`m smkurity ec t`m Gert` Btdbgtikbrm.‘ (seurkm> gbte.igt)6: Bhmrikbg bgbdysis ec t`m K[F\ bgf K[C\, rmkehhmgfmf rmbfigj> igtrefuktieg bgf pbjms =-23 >`ttps>//www.cbs.erj/sjp/krs/rew/_629=9.pfc60
V`m Disoeg Vrmbty bgf t`m K[F\> `ttp>//mmbs.murepb.mu/ksfp/boeut-ksfp/disoeg/igfmxUmg.`th
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• Vrmbty ec Disoeg> V`is trmbty cerhs t`m kegstitutiegbd obsis ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg.
It bhmgfs twe cerhmr trmbtims, t`m Hbbstrik`t Vrmbty, w`ik` is bdse rmcmrrmf te bs t`m
Vrmbty eg Murepmbg ]gieg, bgf t`m _ehm Vrmbty t`bt is bdse agewg bs t`m Vrmbty
mstbodis`igj t`m Murepmbg Kehhugity er Vrmbty eg t`m Cugktiegigj ec t`m Murepmbg
]gieg. V`m Disoeg Vrmbty mstbodis`mf b @ij` _mprmsmgtbtivm ec t`m ]gieg cer Cermijg
Bccbirs bgf [mkurity \ediky, bgf `bs ommg kehpbrmf te t`m pesitieg ec Cermijg
Higistmr ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg. Mspmkibddy rmdmvbgt brm Brtikdms 6?69
bgf 63=<
bs t`my
fmbd wit` smkurity bgf fmcmgkm issums.
• ]gitmf Gbtiegs [mkurity Keugkid> V`is keugkid is egm ec t`m six hbig erjbgs ec t`m
]gitmf Gbtiegs. It is ig k`brjm ec igtmrgbtiegbd pmbkm bgf sbcmty bgf kbg mstbodis`
igtmrgbtiegbd sbgktiegs bgf pmbkmammpigj epmrbtiegs bs wmdd bs pbss rmsedutiegs t`bt
but`erism hiditbry bktieg. V`m ]gitmf Gbtiegs [mkurity Keugkid kegsists ec 2=
hmhomrs, = ec w`ik` brm pmrhbgmgt (]gitmf [tbtms, ]gitmf Aigjfeh, Crbgkm, K`igb
bgf _ussib). V`m rmhbigigj 2< hmhomrs=2
brm smdmktmf cer ?-ymbr tmrhs t`reuj` b
retbtigj erfmr te rmprmsmgt t`mir rmjieg.
• [tbtm [evmrmijgty bgf Hiditbry Igfmpmgfmgkm> V`m Murepmbg ]gieg fems get `bvm
b neigt stbgfigj brhy. Hmhomr stbtms `bvm t`mir ewg brhims bgf t`m M] fmpmgfs eg
t`m keepmrbtieg ec t`msm hmhomr stbtms.
• V`m Oij V`rmm> ]gitmf Aigjfeh, Crbgkm bgf Jmrhbgy. Kbddmf se omkbusm ec t`mir
ihpertbgkm bgf igcdumgkm wit`ig t`m Murepmbg ]gieg, t`msm keugtrims `bvm stregjdy
s`bpmf t`m fmvmdephmgt ec t`m Kehheg [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm \ediky t`reuj`eut t`m
ymbrs. V`mir fisbjrmmhmgt bs te t`m cuturm ec t`m K[F\ is bg ihpertbgt cbkter ig t`m
hmrmdy hefmrbtm sukkmss ec t`m Murepmbg Fmcmgkm [uhhit ec Fmkmhomr ?<2;.
Digas>
• Evmrvimw ec t`m Kehheg [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm \ediky eg t`m wmo pbjm ec t`m Murepmbg
Mxtmrgbd Bktieg [mrvikm (MMB[)>
`ttp>//www.mmbs.murepb.mu/ksfp/boeut-ksfp/
69 Disoeg Vrmbty Brtikdm 6?> `ttp>//www.disoeg-trmbty.erj/wkh/t`m-disoeg-trmbty/trmbty-eg-murepmbg-ugieg-
bgf-kehhmgts/titdm-=-jmgmrbd-previsiegs-eg-t`m-ugiegs-mxtmrgbd-bktieg-bgf-spmkicik-previsiegs/k`bptmr-?-spmkicik-previsiegs-eg-t`m-kehheg-cermijg-bgf-smkurity-pediky/smktieg-?-previsiegs-eg-t`m-kehheg-
smkurity-bgf-fmcmgkm-pediky/2?9-brtikdm-6?.`thd=<
Disoeg Vrmbty Brtikdm 63> `ttp>//www.disoeg-trmbty.erj/wkh/t`m-disoeg-trmbty/trmbty-eg-murepmbg-ugieg-bgf-kehhmgts/titdm-=-jmgmrbd-previsiegs-eg-t`m-ugiegs-mxtmrgbd-bktieg-bgf-spmkicik-previsiegs/k`bptmr-
?-spmkicik-previsiegs-eg-t`m-kehheg-cermijg-bgf-smkurity-pediky/smktieg-?-previsiegs-eg-t`m-kehheg-smkurity-bgf-fmcmgkm-pediky/2;;-brtikdm-63.`thd=2
Dist ec t`m hmhomrs ec t`m ]G [mkurity Keugkid> `ttp>//www.ug.erj/mg/sk/hmhomrs/
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• M]> ‐Fmcmgkm hbttmrs’, brtikdm creh Murepmbg Seikm rmcdmktigj eg t`m fmcmgkm suhhit ec
Fmkmhomr ?<2;>
`ttp>//www.murepmbgveikm.keh/brtikdm/?<2;/fmkmhomr/mu-fmcmgkm-hbttmrs-/:920<.bspx
• R&B> V`m Disoeg Vrmbty, bg mxpdbgbtieg oy t`m OOK>
`ttp>//gmws.ook.ke.ua/?/`i/murepm/39<2;=;.sth
• ]A bgf Crbgkm jeigj ewg wby eg hiditbry ke-epmrbtieg> bg brtikdm s`mffigj dij`t igte t`m wby
Crbgkm bgf ]A brm keepmrbtigj bgf w`bt t`is hmbgs cer t`m M] oy M] Eosmrvmr>
`ttp>//mueosmrvmr.keh/fmcmgkm/2?269=
?. _ MDMSBGKM BGF MP\DBGBVIEG EC V@M \_EODMH
Zit` t`m fmvmdephmgt ec kritikbd situbtiegs suk` bs t`m egms ig t`m Kmgtrbd Bcrikbg _mpuodik,
t`m Murepmbg ]gieg `bs te rm-mvbdubtm bgf cbkm t`m issum ec smkurity bgf fmcmgkm, get nust eg b
gbtiegbd out bdse eg b ]gieg dmvmd. Hiditbry kbpboidity is get mqubddy fistrioutmf t`reuj`eut
Hmhomr [tbtms. Zit`ig t`m Oij V`rmm, Jmrhbgy’s mkegehik pewmr keudf brjubody om smmg bs
mqubd te Crbgkm bgf t`m ]A’s hiditbry pewmrs. Z`idm t`m situbtieg ec t`m ]A wit`ig t`m M]
`bs ommg qumstiegmf oy itsmdc, et`mr Hmhomr [tbtms bgf t`m M], t`m keugtry rmhbigs b amy
pdbymr kegkmrgigj smkurity bgf fmcmgkm ig t`m ]gieg. _mkmgt bktiegs kegkmrgigj t`m Kmgtrbd
Bcrikbg _mpuodik `bvm bdse s`ewg w`bt stbgkm Crbgkm is tbaigj bgf its fmtmrhigbtieg te bkt
hiditbridy.=?
V`m ]G [mkurity Keugkid bdse bpprevmf ec bg M] igtmrvmgtieg=;
, oy ugbgiheusdy
but`erisigj t`m M] te fmpdey treeps te t`m Kmgtrbd Bcrikbg _mpuodik. V`is hbgfbtm but`erisms
bpprexihbtmdy =<<-3<< treeps te suppert t`m bdrmbfy prmsmgt Crmgk` treeps bgf Bcrikbg
pmbkmammpmrs.
Mspmkibddy kegsifmrigj rmkmgt ugrmst bt t`m M]’s oerfmrs, om t`bt ig Vuramy er ]arbigm, t`m M]
`bs omkehm egkm bjbig herm kegkmrgmf wit` its smkurity bgf fmcmgkm. Bctmr smvmrbd ymbrs ec
cekusigj eg t`m mkegehik krisis, smkurity bgf fmcmgkm oufjmts brm smmg oy sehm bs
igsuccikimgt te mgsurm t`m gmkmssbry smkurity cer bdd Hmhomr [tbtms. Bffitiegbddy keepmrbtieg
omtwmmg hmhomr stbtms is tmhpmrbhmgtbd, rbgjigj creh mxkmddmgt te dmss cbveurbodm. V`m M]’s
kehhugikbtieg wit` igtmrgbtiegbd erjbgisbtiegs suk` bs GBVE bgf t`m ]G [mkurity Keugkid
is bdse smmg oy sehm bs ig gmmf ec ihprevmhmgt.
=? Brtikdm oy V`m Zbdd [trmmt Neurgbd eg Crbgkm’s pdbgs eg mxtmgfigj t`mir kbhpbijg ig Kmgtrbd Bcrikbg_mpuodik>`ttp>//egdigm.wsn.keh/gmws/brtikdms/[O2<<<26?6<=?:<?;<60;6:<6=:96<=?329?:69;?635hj8rmge36-
wsn&urd8`ttp%;B%?C%?Cegdigm.wsn.keh%?Cbrtikdm%?C[O2<<<26?6<=?:<?;<60;6:<6=:96<=?329?:69;?63.`thd=; ̀ ttp>//www.t`mjubrfibg.keh/werdf/?<26/nbg/?9/kmgtrbd-bcrikbg-rmpuodik-smkurity-keugkid-mu-cerkm
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Digas>
• Epigieg Brtikdm, ‐Oritbig Keudf Dmbf eg Murepmbg Fmcmgsm’ oy Fmr [pimjmd>
`ttp>//www.spimjmd.fm/igtmrgbtiegbd/murepm/eppertugitims-cer-oritbig-ig-murepmbg-fmcmgsm-b-
9=<3:;.`thd
• Crbgkm bgf M] te oeest pmbkmammpigj mccert ig Kmgtrbd Bcrikbg _mpuodik, b vifme oy
Muregmws>
`ttp>//www.muregmws.keh/?<26/<?/26/crbgkm-bgf-mu-te-oeest-pmbkmammpigj-mccert-ig-
kmgtrbd-bcrikbg-rmpuodik/
• Brtikdm eg GBVE wbrgigj _ussib ‐it is puttigj Murepm’s smkurity bt risa’ oy t`m Vmdmjrbp`>
`ttp>//www.tmdmjrbp`.ke.ua/gmws/werdfgmws/murepm/uarbigm/2<3:2:?9/Gbte-wbrgs-t`bt-
_ussib-is-risaigj-Murepms-pmbkm-bgf-smkurity.`thd
;. A MY R]M[VIEG[
• @ew ihpertbgt s`eudf sevmrmijgty bgf hiditbry igfmpmgfmgkm ig t`m M] om eg t`m
degj tmrh5
• Deeaigj bt rmkmgt igkifmgts suk` bs t`m mxpdesivm situbtiegs ig ]arbigm bgf t`m
Kmgtrbd Bcrikbg _mpuodik, fems t`m M] gmmf te igtmrvmgm bgf ic se, `ew5
• Zeudf neigigj hiditbry mccerts hbam mkegehikbd smgsm cer t`m M]’s Hmhomr [tbtms er
get5
• Is t`m M] eodijmf te igvmst ig hiditbry kbpboidity5 Bgf `ew fems t`is igvmsthmgt
stbgf ig dij`t ic t`m ficcikudt mkegehik situbtieg bgf `ij` kest ec smkurity bgf fmcmgkm
epmrbtiegs5
• @ew kbg M] - GBVE kehhugikbtieg om ihprevmf, mspmkibddy kegsifmrigj ficcikudt
rmdbtiegs omtwmmg Kyprus (M] hmhomr stbtm, get b hmhomr ec GBVE) bgf Vuramy
(hmhomr ec GBVE, get ig t`m M])5
Digas>
• GBVE-M], mxpdbgbtieg ec b strbtmjik rmdbtiegs`ip eg t`m GBVE wmo pbjm>
`ttp>//www.gbte.igt/kps/mg/gbtedivm/tepiksU69?2:.`th
• ‐K`brdmhbjgm> Fmcmgkmdmss5’ Bg brtikdm eg ̀ ew t`m mkegehikbddy ficcikudt situbtieg is
bccmktieg t`m M]’s hiditbry pewmr oy V`m Mkegehist>
`ttp>//www.mkegehist.keh/gmws/murepm/?2=9200<-bustmrity-`eddewigj-eut-murepms-brhims-
fmcmgkmdmss
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6. A MY BKVE_[
V`m Murepmbg Fmcmgkm Bjmgky (MFB)=6
wbs smt up ig Nudy ?<<6 ig Orussmds, Omdjiuh bgf is
bg bjmgky ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg. It rmperts te t`m Keugkid ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg bgf is
hmbgt te —suppert t`m Keugkid bgf t`m Hmhomr [tbtms ig t`mir mccert te ihprevm t`m Murepmbg
]gieg’s fmcmgkm kbpboiditims cer t`m Kehheg [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm \ediky (K[F\).‘==
. V`m
MFB is hbfm up ec ?: pbrtikipbtigj Hmhomr [tbtms=3. V`m Bjmgky’s hissieg dims ig ceur
peigts w`ik` kevmr fmvmdepigj fmcmgkm kbpboiditims=:
, prehetigj Fmcmgkm _msmbrk` bgf
Vmk`gedejy (_&V)=0
, prehetigj brhbhmgts ke-epmrbtieg=9
bgf krmbtigj b kehpmtitivm
Murepmbg Fmcmgkm Mquiphmgt Hbramt bgf strmgjt`mgigj t`m Murepmbg Fmcmgkm,
Vmk`gedejikbd bgf Igfustribd Obsm3<
.32
It weras eg hbgy ficcmrmgt prenmkts.
Jmrhbgy, t`m ]gitmf Aigjfeh bgf Crbgkm pby t`m dbrjmst cigbgkibd kegtrioutieg te t`m MFB,
w`ik` is cigbgkmf oy bdd hmhomrs bkkerfigj te t`mir Jress Gbtiegbd Igkehm.
V`m Murepmbg Mxtmrgbd Bktieg [mrvikm (MMB[) wbs mstbodis`mf ig dij`t ec t`m Disoeg
Vrmbty bgf is b fmpbrthmgt ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg. It is ugfmr t`m but`erity ec t`m @ij`
_mprmsmgtbtivm ec Cermijg Bccbirs bgf [mkurity \ediky, Kbt`mrigm Bs`teg, bgf is rmspegsiodm
cer t`m M]’s rmspegsm te mxtmrgbd krisms. V`m MMB[ keepmrbtms wit` t`m Kehhissieg eg mqubd
ceetigj. Z`idm t`m MMB[ hby prepesm er mvmg ihpdmhmgt pediky, t`msm tbsas brm dmct te t`m
Cermijg Bccbirs Keugkid.
V`m Gert` Btdbgtik Vrmbty Erjbgisbtieg (GBVE)3?
, `bs bg bjrmmhmgt wit` t`m M], kbddmf
t`m Omrdig \dus Bjrmmhmgt, w`ik` wbs hbfm ig Fmkmhomr ?<<?. It jivms t`m M] t`m
pessioidity ec usigj GBVE bssmts cer pmbkmammpigj purpesms bgf krisis hbgbjmhmgt.
@ewmvmr, bdd GBVE hmhomrs hust bjrmm wit` t`m usm ec t`msm bssmts, GBVE kbg rmcusm t`m
usm ec bssmts.
Digas>
•
Murepmbg Fmcmgkm Hbttmrs - V`m _edm ec t`m Murepmbg Fmcmgkm Bjmgky (MFB), b s`ert vifmeeutdigigj t`m MFB’s hissieg bgf cugktieg>
`ttp>//www.yeutuom.keh/wbtk`5v8SA:e@V3fM`k
=6 Murepmbg Fmcmgkm Bjmgky (MFB)> `ttps>//www.mfb.murepb.mu
==`ttps>//www.mfb.murepb.mu/Boeutus/Z`btwmfe
=3 Bdd hmhomr stbtms brm butehbtik hmhomrs, `ewmvmr Fmghbra eptmf eut ec t`m Kehheg Cermijg
[mkurity \ediky bgf t`mrmcerm fems get pbrtikipbtm. Gerwby is b pbrtibd hmhomr fmspitm get omigj bg M]hmhomr stbtm. It kbg ept te pbrtikipbtm ig MFB prejrbhhms out `bs ge vetigj rij`ts.=:
`ttps>//www.mfb.murepb.mu/Boeutus/Z`btwmfe/mfb-strbtmjims/Kbpboiditims=0
`ttps>//www.mfb.murepb.mu/Boeutus/Z`btwmfe/mfb-strbtmjims/_msmbrk`bgfVmk`gedejy=9
`ttps>//www.mfb.murepb.mu/Boeutus/Z`btwmfe/mfb-strbtmjims/Brhbhmgts3< `ttps>//www.mfb.murepb.mu/Boeutus/Z`btwmfe/mfb-strbtmjims/Vmk`gedejikbdbgfigfustribdobsm32
`ttps>//www.mfb.murepb.mu/boeutus/w`btwmfe/hissiegbgfcugktiegs3?
`ttp>//www.gbte.igt
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• M] bs b Hiditbry Bkter- V`m _edm ec t`m Murepmbg Fmcmgkm Bjmgky bs mxpdbigmf oy Vbhabgj
]givmrsity>
`ttp>//www?.tau.mfu.tw/~timxh/kegcmrmgkmUpbpmr/smssieg=/Cuk`bgj.pfc
• @ehmpbjm ec t`m Murepmbg Mxtmrgbd Bktieg [mrvikm>
`ttp>//mmbs.murepb.mu/
=. A MY KEGCDIKV[
Amy kegcdikts wit`ig t`is tepik brm hbigdy rmvedvigj breugf oufjmtbry qumstiegs bgf
hiditbry sevmrmijgty.
V`m mkegehik krisis `bs hmbgt oufjmt kuts cer hbgy Hmhomr [tbtms, w`mrm sehm qumstieg
w`mt`mr hegmy s`eudf rbt`mr om spmgt eg hiditbry smkurity er mfukbtieg bgf rmsmbrk`. Crbgkm ’s
bktiegs ig t`m Kmgtrbd Bcrikbg _mpuodik s`ews sehm Hmhomr [tbtms wis` te igtmrvmgm
ugidbtmrbddy wit`eut kegsudtigj et`mr Hmhomr [tbtms ig kmrtbig situbtiegs, bs it prevms te om
ficcikudt te jmt ugbgiheus bjrmmhmgt cer bgy hiditbry er pmbkmammpigj igtmrvmgtieg. Oritbig
vmry stregjdy `edfs eg te its hiditbry igfmpmgfmgkm. Ig ?<2< t`m ]A cirst t`rmbtmgmf te dmbvm
t`m Murepmbg Fmcmgkm Bjmgky, bgf w`idm t`is t`rmbt rmhbigs bktivm, it `bs get ymt ommg put
igte bktieg.
Digas>
• ‐Murepm’s Fmcmgkm ig Vihms ec Bustmrity> [pmgfigj Kuts bs b Egm-Zby [trmmt5’, brtikdm oy
Hbrae [bvaevi! creh t`m Omdjrbfm Kmgtrm cer [mkurity \ediky (OK[\) cer MV@ ^urik`>
`ttp>//www.isg.mt`z.k`/Fijitbd-Diorbry/Brtikdms/Fmtbid/5if82=62;;
• ‐GBVE k`imc> M] hust spmgf herm eg hiditbry’ Brtikdm oy Bgfrmw _mtthbg cer M]eosmrvmr>
`ttp>//mueosmrvmr.keh/fmcmgkm/220926
• \uodikbtieg oy t`m Jmgmvb Kmgtrm cer [mkurity \ediky eg ‐[trbtmjik \rmtmgkm er [trbtmjik
Fmcmgkm5 Oritbig, Crbgkm bgf t`m Kehheg [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm \ediky bctmr Dioyb’>
`ttp>//jksp.k`/_mjiegbd-Fmvmdephmgt/\uodikbtiegs/JK[\-\uodikbtiegs/\ediky-
\bpmrs/[trbtmjik-\rmtmgkm-er-[trbtmjik-Fmcmgkm-Oritbig-Crbgkm-bgf-t`m-Kehheg-[mkurity-
bgf-Fmcmgkm-\ediky-bctmr-Dioyb
8/9/2019 Academic Prep Regionals 2015 (Bilbao)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/academic-prep-regionals-2015-bilbao 33/35
3. HMB[]_M[ BD_MBFY IG \DBKM
V`m Kehheg Cermijg bgf [mkurity \ediky (KC[\)3;
w`ik` is t`m bjrmmf cermijg pediky ec
t`m M] eg situbtiegs te fe wit` smkurity, fmcmgkm bgf t`m Kehheg [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm
\ediky (K[F\)36
w`ik` is bg mdmhmgt t`mrmec `bvm dmbf te, brm b rmsudt ec er brm pbrt ec
ihpertbgt hmbsurms bdrmbfy ig pdbkm.
Ig 299? t`m cerhmr Zmstmrg Murepmbg ]gieg (ZM]) bfeptmf t`m \mtmrsomrj Vbsas3=. V`m
\mtmrsomrj tbsas wmrm igkdufmf ig t`m Vrmbty eg Murepmbg ]gieg33
ig 299:. V`m tbsas hby bdd
om kbrrimf eut ig t`m gbhm ec t`m Murepmbg ]gieg.
V`m ]gitmf Aigjfeh `bf erijigbddy fisbjrmmf wit` t`m bfeptieg ec t`m \mtmrsomrj tbsas
wit`ig t`m Vrmbty eg t`m Murepmbg ]gieg. @ewmvmr, bg bjrmmhmgt wbs hbfm omtwmmg t`m ]A
bgf Crbgkm, cerhigj b oidbtmrbd Fmkdbrbtieg3:
omtwmmg t`m twe keugtrims. Dbtmr eg t`is `mdpmf
cerh t`m K[F\ bgf dmf te t`m @mdsigai @mbfdigm Jebd ig 2999, w`ik` eutdigmf t`m hiditbry
jebds cer ?<<;. Egm hbig ifmb wbs t`m cerhbtieg ec bg M] hiditbry cerkm30
. Bctmr t`m Aeseve
wbr ec 2999, t`m Murepmbg Keugkid fmkifmf t`bt t`m M] `bf te `bvm hiditbry kbpboidity te
igtmrvmgm ig krisms igfmpmgfmgt ec GBVE. Bgy fmkdigm ig t`m ihpertbgkm ec t`m GBVE ig
cbveur ec t`m M] `bs ommg vimwmf wit` suspikieg, mspmkibddy creh t`m ]gitmf [tbtms, w`ik` is
ig pbrt w`y t`m Omrdig \dus bjrmmhmgt39
wbs kbddmf igte dicm ig ?<<?, ouidfigj eg t`m
bjrmmhmgts ec t`m 2999 GBVE suhhit ig Zbs`igjteg. Ig ?<<; t`m M] cerhmf t`m Murepmbg
[mkurity [trbtmjy bs b juifm te t`m M]’s smkurity pediky.
Digas>
• V`m \mtmrsomrj Fmkdbrbtieg>
`ttp>//www.wmu.igt/fekuhmgts/9?<329pmtmg.pfc
• ‐GBVE bgf M]> Vewbrfs b Kegstruktivm _mdbtiegs`ip5’ oy Vrigm Cdeka`brt>
`ttp>//www.getrm-murepm.mu/hmfib/tjbm?<22:ocdeka`brt.pfc5pfc8ea
:. []HHB_Y
Furigj t`is tihm ec mkegehik bgf sbcmty rmdbtmf ugkmrtbigty t`m Murepmbg ]gieg is turgigj its
cekus egkm bjbig te its smkurity bgf fmcmgkm bgf wit` t`bt te its hiditbry kbpboiditims. Z`bt is
t`m rij`t wby te je5 [`eudf herm spmgfigj om bddekbtmf te smkurity bgf fmcmgkm5 Z`bt fems
3; [mm ‐Amy Vmrhs> Kehheg Cermijg bgf [mkurity \ediky (KC[\)’ cer herm igcerhbtieg
36 [mm ‐Amy Vmrhs> Kehheg [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm \ediky (K[F\)’ cer herm igcerhbtieg
3=`ttp>//murepb.mu/dmjisdbtiegUsuhhbrims/jdessbry/pmtmrsomrjUtbsasUmg.`th
33 Bdse agewg bs t`m Hbbstrik`t Vrmbty
3: [t.Hbde Fmkdbrbtieg ec 299030
Get te om kegcusmf wit` b ugitmf Murepmbg Brhy39
[mm herm igcerhbtieg ugfmr ‐Amy Bkters’
8/9/2019 Academic Prep Regionals 2015 (Bilbao)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/academic-prep-regionals-2015-bilbao 34/35
t`is hmbg cer Hmhomr [tbtms5 Brm t`my rmquirmf te suppert t`m smkurity bgf fmcmgkm oufjmt ec
t`m M]5 Zit` pessiodm gmw hmhomr stbtms neigigj t`m ]gieg wit`ig t`m gmxt ymbrs, `ew fems
t`is ihpbkt t`m situbtieg bt `bgf5 Z`bt weudf t`m ]gitmf Aigjfeh dmbvigj t`m ]gieg hmbg, pbrtikudbrdy wit` t`m ]A omigj t`m smkegf `ij`mst kegtriouter te t`m M]’s smkurity bgf
fmcmgkm oufjmt5 [`eudf t`m M] kegtigum te strivm cer igkrmbsmf igtmjrbtieg er s`eudf herm
fmkisiegs om hbfm eg b gbtiegbd dmvmd5
0. IGV_EF]KVE_Y KDB][M[
B. Eosmrvigj b dbka ec ugity ec t`euj`t bgf ifmgtity rmjbrfigj hbttmrs ec [mkurity bgf
Fmcmgkm wit`ig t`m Murepmbg ]gieg (M]),
O. Bccirhigj t`bt ficcmrmgt dmvmds ec M] igvedvmhmgt fmsirmf oy Hmhomr [tbtms igfmcmgkm hbttmrs hbams keepmrbtieg ficcikudt te bk`imvm,
K. Getigj wit` fmmp kegkmrg t`m fmpmgfmgkm ec t`m M] bgf its Hmhomr [tbtms eg>
i. t`m Oij V`rmm:<
ig [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm hbttmrs fum te t`mir ihpertbgkm bgf
igcdumgkm,
ii. [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm bssistbgkm oy t`m ]gitmf [tbtms ec Bhmrikb (][B) fum te t`m
dihitmf oufjmt ec t`m M] bgf its Hmhomr [tbtms,
F. Curt`mr getigj t`m ugbgihity rmquirmhmgt ig t`m Omrdig \dus Bjrmmhmgt:2
cer t`m M]
te om previfmf wit` t`m pessioidity ec usigj Gert` Btdbgtik Vrmbty Erjbgisbtieg
(GBVE) bssmts cer pmbkmammpigj purpesms bgf krisis hbgbjmhmgt,
M. Bdbrhmf t`bt Hmhomr [tbtms fe get `bvm mgeuj` saiddmf pmrseggmd er tmk`gikbdkbpbkity ig t`m cimdf ec [mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm,
C. Ammpigj ig higf t`bt t`m suppert oy ][B pedikyhbamrs cer fmvmdepigj M] smkurity
pedikims fmpmgfs eg t`m kegfitieg t`bt t`my fe get wmbamg t`m pesitieg ec GBVE:?
,
J. \mrturomf oy t`m M]’s fmpmgfmgky eg GBVE’s hiditbry kbpbkity bgf kegsmqumgtdy eg
t`m ][B’s widdigjgmss bgf boidity te keddboerbtm1
:<V`m ]gitmf Aigjfeh, Crbgkm bgf Jmrhbgy. Kbddmf se omkbusm ec t`mir ihpertbgkm bgf igcdumgkm
wit`ig t`m Murepmbg ]gieg, t`msm keugtrims `bvm stregjdy s`bpmf t`m fmvmdephmgt ec t`m Kehheg[mkurity bgf Fmcmgkm \ediky t`reuj`eut t`m ymbrs. V`mir fisbjrmmhmgt bs te t`m cuturm ec t`m K[F\ isbg ihpertbgt cbkter ig t`m hmrmdy hefmrbtm sukkmss ec t`m Murepmbg Fmcmgkm [uhhit ec Fmkmhomr
?<2;. :2
V`m Omrdig \dus Bjrmmhmgt wbs hbfm ig Fmkmhomr ?<<?. It jivms t`m M] t`m pessioidity ec usigjGBVE bssmts cer pmbkmammpigj purpesms bgf krisis hbgbjmhmgt. @ewmvmr, bdd GBVE hmhomrs hust
bjrmm wit` t`m usm ec t`msm bssmts, GBVE kbg rmcusm t`m usm ec bssmts.:?
Gert` Btdbgtik Vrmbty Erjbgisbtieg, its bih is te —sbcmjubrf t`m crmmfeh bgf smkurity ec its hmhomrst`reuj` peditikbd bgf hiditbry hmbgs‘
8/9/2019 Academic Prep Regionals 2015 (Bilbao)
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V`m tepik evmrvimws ig t`is oeeadmt wmrm prefukmf oy Kristigb Krmspe, Fbvif [edmr, @buam [ehhmr, Idir Aedb, IrifbAbrbshbgejdeu, Negbt`bg \impmrs, Dbrb Gib`h Mkamrt _migcmdfs, Gbt`bg @ugtmr, Óyaô Vbdi bgf _momkkb [hit`, cer
t`m Gbtiegbd [mdmktieg Kegcmrmgkm ec MY\ [pbig ig Sbdmgkib Bprid ?<26 Oet` t`m dbyeut ‛krmbtmf oy Fbvif Vmrumd‛bgf t`m kegtmgt `bvm ommg mfitmf bgf bfbptmf oy Isbomd Kbgtbdbpimfrb ig Fmkmhomr ?<26
V`m _mjiegbd [mssieg ig Oidobe is spegsermf oy>