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Vobcabularies archives of Chinese Art & Archaeology ā á ă à ē é ĕ è ī í ĭ ì ō ó ŏ ò ū ú ŭ ù Vob: 1,032 Yliu,Oct1st,2010

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Page 1: Access Document - Centre for Teaching Chinese as a … work/archaeologic… · XLS file · Web view · 2011-05-02an elongated tablet or flat sceptre, carried by nobles at court

Vobcabularies archives of Chinese Art & Archaeology ā á ă à ē é ĕ è ī í ĭ ì ō ó ŏ ò ū ú ŭ ù Vob: 1,032Yliu,Oct1st,2010

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No. Pinyin Chinese English Used as Example Illustration Type1 àn 案 table N 彩绘漆案 G

2 ànhuā 暗花 veiled decoration N/ADJ 龙泉窑暗花执壶 G

3 āocáo 凹槽 groove N 一端插入椁室西挡板的凹槽里 G

4 āodĭ 凹底 concave base N 凹底罐 G

5 āotūfă 凹凸法 concavo-and-concave technique ADJ G

6 āowén 凹纹(紋) concave N/ADJ G

7 bālénghú 八棱壶(壺) octagonal bottle N 青花八棱壶 G

8 bājíxiáng 八吉祥 N G

9 báicí 白瓷 white porcelain N 邢窑以烧制白瓷著名 G

10 báidìhēihuā 白地黑花 N/ADJ 白地黑花瓷 G

11 báihŭ 白虎 N G

12 báimiáo 白描 plain line-drawing N/ADJ 白描花鸟图 G

13 báiyínkòuqì 白银(銀)釦器 vessels with solid silver N G

14 băijù 摆(擺)锯(鋸) swing sawing N/V 使用摆锯一般会留下弧形锯痕 G

15 báitáo 白陶 white pottery N 白陶鬶 G

16 băiyèdiăn 柏叶(葉)点(點) cypress leaf dot N G

17 bàibĭ 败(敗)笔(筆) worn-down brush N G

18 bānshŏu 扳手 handles N 腹部有扳手一只 G

19 bàntòumíng 半透明 translucent ADJ/ADV 夔龙纹玉佩半透明 G

20 bānwén 斑纹(紋) streak; mottle N/ADJ G

21 bānyuán 半圆(圓) hemispherical N/ADJ 半圆形孔 G

22 bănwă 板瓦 flate tiles N 夯土內包含绳纹板瓦 G

the eight Buddhist emblems of good augury

a kind of glaze using minerals like iron and magganese as ingredients of painting material to draw designs on porcelain body

white tiger, symbol of the west and of autumn

白虎是主管西方的神灵,与青龙、朱雀、玄武共同组成四灵

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23 bànyuándĭng 半圆(圓)顶(頂) concha N G

24 băocúnwánzhĕng 保存完整 well-preserved N 墓葬保存完整 G

25 băoxiànghuā 宝(寶)相花 rosette N 宝相花是唐代织锦中最流行的纹样 G

26 biăobèi 裱褙 mounting N G

27 bēi 杯 cup N 双耳杯 G

28 bēijié 碑碣 commemorative stone tablet N 碑碣拓片 G

29 bēitiè 碑帖 rubbings(from stone tablets) N G

30 bĕiduàn 北段 northern region; northern section N 北段的随葬品最多 G

31 bĕishì 北室 north compartment N G

32 bèishāo 焙烧(燒) calcinations; furnacing N/V 分段翻制器范,并焙烧 G

33 bĕng 琫 sword ornaments N 玉剑琫 G

34 bĭhuà 笔(筆)画(畫) strokes N 基本笔画 G

35 bĭjì 笔(筆)迹(跡) chirography N G

36 biānhào 编(編)号(號) number N G

37 biānxiāng 边(邊)箱 side compartment N 隨葬品主要放置于头箱和边箱 G

38 biānzhuì 编(編)缀(綴) weave V 玉片用黄金丝缕加以编缀 G

39 biănhú 扁壶(壺) flask; flattened jar N 铜扁壶 G

北室的淤泥中还发现一枚钱币和头盖骨

样品编号为138

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40 biănhúfù 扁弧腹 squat,round belly N/ADJ 斝大侈口,扁弧腹 G

41 biănzú 扁足 flattened foot N 龙纹扁足鼎 G

42 biàntĭ 变(變)体(體) transmuted ADJ/ADV 变体鸟纹 G

43 biànxíng 变(變)形 distortion N/ADJ 铁架已变形 G

44 biànxiù 辫(辮)绣(繡) chain-stitch N 针法以辫绣为主 G

45 biāobĕn 标(標)本 specimen;sample N G

46 biăobèi 裱褙 mounting N G

47 biànxĭngfèngwén transmuted phoenix designs N 盒盖彩绘变形凤纹 G

48 bì 匕 spoon N 铜匕 G

49 bì 璧 N 玉璧 G

50 bìhuà 壁画(畫) wall paintings; mural; fresco N 辽代墓室壁画 G

51 bìkān 壁龛(龕) recess;habitacle;crater;niche N 在墓道北壁发现一个小壁龛 G

52 bìkŏng 篦孔 slits N 底部密布细长的篦孔 G

53 bìwén 篦纹(紋) comb pattern N 篦纹灰陶罐 G

54 bīnglièwén 冰裂纹(紋) broken-ice crackle N/ADJ G

55 bīngqì 兵器 weapons N 铜兵器 G

56 bō 钵(缽) bowl N 铜钵 G

标本M1D1:6,红胎变(變)形凤(鳳)纹(紋)

ritual object, round in shape with a big hole in the middle

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57 bóshānlú 博山炉(爐) hill censer N 鎏金博山炉 G

58 bōzhéwén 波折纹(紋) zigzag pattern N 肩部饰波折纹 G

59 bù 瓿 bowl-shaped vessel N 青瓷瓿 G

60 bùbó 布帛 textiles, silk works N 布帛在中国古代一般充当实物货币 G

61 căihuì 彩绘(繪) painted ADJ/ADV 饰红色彩绘 G

62 căijí 采(採)集 collect V G

63 căitáo 彩陶 earthenware N 低温彩陶 G

64 căisāngtú 采(採)桑图(圖) design of mulberry-leaf picking N 器表饰采桑图 G

65 căoshū 草书(書) rapid writing; cursive script N 碑文以草书写成 G

66 cèqiáng 侧(側)墙(牆) side walls N 侧墙上部饰西王母题材 G

67 cèshì 侧(側)室 side chambers N 侧室内无随葬品 G

68 chánrăo 缠(纏)绕(繞) bound around V 以麻布缠绕内模 G

69 chánwén 蝉(蟬)纹(紋) cicada pattern N G

70 chánzhīhuā 缠(纏)枝花 interlocking flowers N 缠枝花鎏金八角杯 G

71 chăn 铲(鏟) N 玉铲 G

72 chăndì 产(產)地 provenance, production N 器物产地 G

73 chángfāngxíng 长(長)方形 rectangular N 椁室里面为长方形 G

74 chángfāngxĭngfùĕr 长(長)方形附耳 rectangular lugs N 口外两侧各有一长方形附耳 G

75 chánghé 长(長)盒 retagular boxes N 漆长盒 G

76 chángjĭng 长(長)颈(頸) elongated neck ADJ 长颈瓶 G

77 chángjĭngpĭng 长(長)颈瓶 vase with elongated neck ADJ 青瓷长颈瓶 G

78 chángléngjĭ 长(長)棱脊 long ridge N G

a square shaped blade with evenly thin mid section, and blades of all types

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79 chángshòuxiù 长(長)寿(壽)绣(繡) embroidery of longevity pattern N 湖南长沙汉墓出土长寿绣绛红色绢 G

80 cháofú 朝服 court dress N 赐朝服一具 G

81 chēmăqì 车(車)马(馬)器 chariot fittings N 后室随葬车马器 G

82 chēyuán 车轅 chariot shaft N 彩绘龙首车轅 G

83 chè 彻(徹) carving away the outline N/V G

84 chéngshēngqì 盛牲器 sacrificial animal containers N G

85 chéngsèjì 呈色剂(劑) color agent N 青瓷一般以氧化铁为呈色剂 G

86 chéngxíng 成形 shaping N/V 卷木成形 G

87 chéngyúnxiù 乘云(雲)绣(繡) N 黄褐色对鸟菱纹绮地乘云绣 G

88 chĭcùn 尺寸 size N 尺寸大小相同 G

89 chĭkŏu 侈口 N 青瓷细颈瓶侈口、细长腹 G

90 chìtáo 赤陶 terracotta N G

91 chōngmó 冲(衝)磨 impact abrasion N 交替旋转冲模出来的圆孔 G

92 chóngdié 重叠(疊) overlapped; piled up ADV 随葬品杂乱地重叠堆积在一起 G

93 chónghuán 重环(環) double-ring pattern N 壶口沿饰重环纹 G

94 chōuxiàng 抽象 abstract ADJ/ADV 彩绘抽象几何对称凤鸟纹漆梳 G

95 chóu 绸(綢) woven silks N 牡丹纹烟色暗花绸 G

96 chūtŭqìwù 出土器物 N 一号墓出土器物 G

97 chūxíngtú 出行图(圖) procession scene N 车马出行图 G

98 chŭxíngqì 杵形器 pestle-shaped object N 铜杵形器 G

99 chuāngfēi 窗扉 casement; window N G

100 chuīyòu 吹釉 glazing by sufflation N G

101 chuídié 捶揲 repoussé N/V 薰炉、提笼等捶揲而成 G

二里头早期阶段已采用“勾”和“彻”两种方法按功能分为盛牲器、食器、盛酒器等

embriodery decorated with riding clouds pattern

wide flared mouth;everted mouth

exavations; unearthed objects; discovery

吹釉是瓷器上釉工艺的一种极常用的手法

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102 chuíĕr 垂耳 hanging lob N G

103 chuíténgdiăn 垂藤点(點) hanging creeper dot N G

104 chuíyèwén 垂叶(葉)纹(紋) descending leaf pattern N 垂叶纹青瓷杯 G

105 chuōjì 戳记 countermark N G

106 chúnyú 錞于 N 虎钮錞于 G

107 cí 祠 offering shrines N 武梁祠 G

108 cípiàn 瓷片 potsherd N 碎瓷片 G

109 císhí 瓷石 feldspathic stone,china stone N 上層瓷石 G

110 cìxiù 刺绣(繡) embroidery N 刺绣佛像 G

111 cìxù 次序 sequences N 排列次序 G

112 cóng 琮 N 玉琮 G

113 cūbĭng 粗柄 thick handle N G

114 cūcāo 粗糙 rough ADJ/ADV 其余部位比较粗糙 G

115 cūxì 粗细(細) thickness and thinness N/ADJ 笔画粗细 G

116 cūn 皴 wrinkle, a Chinese painting technique N 披麻皴 G

117 cuòjīn 错(錯)金 gold inlay N 器身错金 G

118 cuò 锉(銼) file N 锉刀 G

119 dázăo 打凿(鑿) chipping V G

另外二件吹箫陶俑均头戴尖顶帽、长脸、高鼻深目、长垂耳

a military musical instrument,cylindrical, upper part larger than the lower, knob with animal design on top

a jade in square shape with a hole in the middle

新石器玉器多采用打凿、挖刮等工艺

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120 dămó 打磨 burnish V 打磨平整 G

121 dàhùndiăn 大混点(點) large turbid dot N G

122 dàxíngmù 大型墓 large-scale tombs N 江西南昌发现一座大型墓 G

123 dàigōu 带钩(鉤) garment-hook N 铜带钩 G

124 dàikòu 带扣 buckle N G

125 dàizhuàngwén 带(帶)状(狀)纹(紋) band-shaped decoration N 耳杯口沿饰带状纹 G

126 dàizú 袋足 pounched leg N/ADJ 袋足鬲 G

127 dānĕrshì 单(單)耳室 single chamber N G

128 dānsèyòu 单(單)色釉 monochrome glazes N/ADJ 宋代流行单色釉瓷器 G

129 dānsèyòu 单(單)色釉瓷器 single color wares N 宋代流行单色釉瓷器 G

130 dănpíng 胆(膽)瓶 N G

131 dānglú 当(當)卢(盧) N 鎏金凤纹铜当卢 G

132 dāo 刀 knife N 铜书刀 G

133 dàodòng 盗洞 tomb-robber's tunnel N 发现有盗洞两处 G

134 dànkécăitáo 蛋壳(殼)彩陶 painted eggshell pottery N/ADJ 蛋壳彩陶碗 G

135 dēng 灯(燈) lamp N 铜灯 G

136 diăncăi 点(點)彩 scippling decoration N/ADJ G

137 diănwén 点(點)纹(紋) dot form patterns N 盖面饰点纹 G

138 diāokè 雕刻 engrave, carve V 雕刻成形 G

gall-bladder vase with a straight neck and a bulging belly

a smart part of bridle; harness ornament

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139 diāoqī 雕漆 carved lacquerware N G

140 diāoxiāng 雕镶(鑲) carved ornament luted into the body N/V G

141 dié 碟 small circular dish N 青瓷碟 G

142 diézhù 叠(疊)铸(鑄) stack casting N 叠铸技术 G

143 dìcéngxué 地层(層)学(學) stratigraphy N 运用地层学进行断代 G

144 dīngxiāngzhī 丁香枝 lilac branch N G

145 dĭng 鼎 tripod N 司母戊方鼎 G

146 dìngmíng 定名 naming; labelling V 器物定名 G

147 dŏu 枓 ladle N 铜枓 G

148 dòu 豆 N 铜豆 G

149 dòucăi 斗(鬥)彩 N/ADJ G

150 dōngbì 东(東)壁 east wall N 紧靠后室东壁 G

151 dōngcè 东(東)侧(側) eastern side N 东侧的北部置陶壶 G

152 dòngshĭmù 洞室墓 cave tombs N 四川地区多见洞室墓 G

153 dòngwùwén 动(動)物纹(紋) zoomorphic motifs N 彩绘动物纹 G

154 dŏugŏng 斗(鬥)拱 N G

hemispherical bowl with high stem and spreading foot

contending colors; strongly contrasting colors

bracket set;caved brackets supporting the eaves from the columns

彭山县崖墓墓门两侧间有刻柱及斗拱

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155 dùliánghéng 度量衡 weights and measures N 汉代度量衡 G

156 duănjĭng 短颈(頸) short neck N/ADJ 罐短颈、溜肩 G

157 duàn 缎(緞) satin N 绮绿地缠枝莲妆花缎 G

158 duīhuā 堆花 embossed decoration N/ADJ G

159 duījī 堆积(積) accumulate;deposition N/V 随葬品杂乱地重叠堆积在一起 G

160 duīqī 堆漆 embossed lacquer N G

161 duīyòu 堆釉 massed glaze N 堆釉花鸟瓶 G

162 duīzhī 堆脂 massed fat or lard N/ADJ G

163 duìchèn 对(對)称(稱) symmetrical N 中轴对称的多室墓 G

164 duìniăowén 对(對)鸟(鳥)纹(紋) confronted bird design N 对鸟纹漆盘 G

165 duìzuàn 对(對)钻(鑽) V 在坯体上做两面对钻 G

166 dūn 敦 N 铜敦 G

167 dūnhŭ 蹲虎 crouching tiger N 蹲虎形铜饰 G

168 dūnhòu 敦厚 deeply rounded body ADJ 铜盖豆造型敦厚 G

169 dùn 盾 shield N G

170 dùnjiăo 钝(鈍)角 obtuse angle N/ADJ 胡上与援间呈钝角 G

171 duōzĭliăn 多子奁(奩) multiple round box N 双层多子奁 G

172 duó 铎(鐸) musical instrument N 铜铎 G

173 ĕrbēi 耳杯 eared-cup N 鎏金铜耳杯 G

174 ĕrbēihé 耳杯盒 box for containing ear-cups N 彩绘云龙纹漆耳杯盒 G

175 ĕrshì 耳室 N 东耳室存谷物 G

176 èrshíbāxiù 二十八宿 twenty-eight constellations N 彩绘苍龙白虎二十八宿漆箱 G

drill a piece from both sides towards the center

round or oval vessel with a lid forhoding cereals

side chamber;symmetrical side chambers

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177 fājué 发(發)掘 N/V 发掘报告 G

178 fălángcăi 珐(琺)琅(瑯)彩 cloisonné enamel N/ADJ G

179 fătiè 法帖 rubbings of model calligraphy to copy N G

180 fānzhì 翻制 renovation N/V 分段翻制器范,并焙烧 G

181 fántáocūn 矾头(頭)皴 alum lump wrinkle N G

182 fănchún 反唇 spreading rim N/ADJ G

183 fāngĕr 方耳 squarish handles N 楚墓漆耳杯多见方耳 G

184 fānghé 方盒 suqure case N 鎏金铜方盒 G

185 fāngyí 方彝 N 偶方彝 G

186 fāngxíngzuò 方形座 a square plinth N 铜盖豆平底、方形座 G

187 fāngxíngshuāngchún 方形双(雙)唇 square double-rims N/ADJ 方壶带盖、方形双唇 G

188 fāngxíngxiēkŏng 方形楔孔 square perforaitons N 銎的前后两侧有方形楔孔 G

189 fángshuĭ 防水 impervious to liquid ADJ 瓷器具有防水性 G

190 făng 钫(鈁) suqare vessel N 铜钫 G

191 fàngshèxìngtànsùduàndài 放射性碳素断代 carbon 14 datings N 放射性碳素断代法 G

192 fēichuán 飞(飛)椽 flying rafter N 重檐飞椽 G

193 fēiléng 扉棱 raised flanges N 方彝通体四角饰扉棱 G

194 fēiyī 飞(飛)衣 silk banner painting N 棺盖飞衣 G

exavate;unearth; uncover; dig

rectangular casket-shaped vessel with cover surmounted by knob

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195 fēnbù 分布(佈) distribute V 南段的随葬品分布于东西两侧 G

196 fēnlí 分离(離) separate; isolation N/V 器首和器身分离 G

197 fēnzhù 分铸(鑄) separate casting N/V 大型器物采用分铸法 G

198 fĕnbĕn 粉本 N 汉代画像石图像的粉本设计 G

199 fĕncăi 粉彩 soft colors; famille rose decoration N/ADJ G

200 fēngchún 丰(豐)唇 thickened rim N/ADJ 罐丰唇、侈口 G

201 fēnggé 风(風)格 style N 绘画风格 G

202 fèngwén 凤(鳳)纹(紋) Phoenix pattern N 凤纹刺绣 G

203 fèngshŏuhú 凤(鳳)首壶(壺) ewer with pheonix head N 三彩凤首壶 G

204 fèngwĕizūn 凤(鳳)尾樽 phoenix tail jar N 青花鹤纹凤纹樽 G

205 fèngshū 賵书 N 包山竹简賵书 G

206 fŏu 缶 N 曾候乙墓共出土四件盂缶 G

207 fū 肤(膚) skin N G

208 fŭ 簠 N 青铜簠 G

209 fŭ 釜 cauldron N 铜釜 G

a preliminary sketch to be painted over

funerary gift-lists; record of donated items

round or rectangular container with cover and ear-shaped handles

天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食

oblong rectangular dish with fat, sloping sides and fitted cover

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210 fŭ 斧 axe N 铜斧 G

211 fŭpīcūn 斧劈皴 axe-cut wrinkle N G

212 fùĕr 附耳 lug handles N 两侧对称竖置一对长方形附耳 G

213 fùyuán 复(復)原 restore N/V 修正复原 G

214 fùzàng 祔葬 joint burial V/ADJ 祔葬墓 G

215 gài 盖(蓋) N 壶盖 G

216 gàiguàn 盖(蓋)罐 covered jar N 青瓷盖罐 G

217 gāngmăo 刚(剛)卯 N 玉刚卯 G

218 gāodù 高度 height N 器物高度 G

219 gāofúdiāo 高浮雕 high relief ADJ/ADV 高浮雕龙纹 G

220 gāolĭngtŭ 高岭(嶺)土 white china clay N 采用高岭土烧制而成 G

221 gāowēnyòu 高温釉 high-fired glaze N/ADJ G

222 gāozú 高足 tall stem-foot N/ADJ 高足杯 G

223 gāozúbēi 高足杯 stemp cup N 鎏金葡萄纹高足杯 G

224 gē 戈 dagger-axe N 玉戈 G

225 gé 格 sword guard or sword hilt N 玉剑格 G

cover,lid

square tubular pendant with inscriptions on it to ward off evil

高温釉是指烧成温度高于1300℃的釉

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226 géwén 格纹(紋) checked pattern N 碗口壁浅划格纹 G

227 gōng 觥 N 觥是一种盛酒或饮酒器 G

228 gōngbĭ 工笔(筆) N 工笔重彩人物画 G

229 gōngjiàng 工匠 craftsman N G

230 gōngxíngjù 弓形锯(鋸) bow-shaped saw N G

231 gŏngquàn 拱券 span of arch N G

232 gòngcún 共存 concurrent ADJ 共存关系 G

233 gōu 勾 the hook N G

234 gōu 勾 outlining N/V G

235 gōuliánlóngwén design of conjoined dragons N 彩绘勾连龙纹漆外棺 G

236 gòujià 构(構)架 structural frame N 中国古代建筑以木构架结构为主 G

237 gòutú 构(構)图(圖) composition N G

238 gū 觚 goblet with broad lip N 青铜觚 G

239 gŭ 鼓 drum N 彩绘凤鸟纹漆鼓 G

lidded drinking vessel with spout at the front, handle at the back and a square stand or four legs

elaborate style of painting; meticulous brushwork

雕工用弓形锯作出边缘圆润弯曲的透雕花纹墓门为拱券形顶,双层券,高1.92

二里头早期阶段已采用“勾”和“彻”两种方法

勾连(連)龙(龍)纹(紋)

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240 gŭfù 鼓腹 N 瓶圆肩鼓腹 G

241 gŭwén 谷(穀)纹(紋) grain pattern N 谷纹玉璧 G

242 gŭwén 古文 N G

243 guān 冠 crown; hat N 随葬墓主衣、冠、裙、鞋、袜 G

244 guān 棺 inner coffins N 朱绘漆棺 G

245 guān 琯 tubular bead N 玉琯 G

246 guānbăn 棺板 coffin plank N 彩绘棺板 G

247 guānchuáng 棺床 platform for a coffin; coffin bed N 棺床前两侧各砌一小平台 G

248 guāndăngbăn 棺挡(擋)板 end panel of a coffin N G

249 guāncèbăn 棺侧(側)板 side panel of a coffin N G

250 guānguŏshìjiàn 棺椁(槨)饰(飾)件 coffin accessories N G

251 guānhuán 棺环(環) coffin ring N 铜棺环 G

252 guănxíngliú 管形流 tubular spout N 盉肩部有一斜立管形流 G

253 guănzuàn 管钻(鑽) hollow cylinder core boring N 采用管钻法钻孔 G

254 guāngzé 光泽 lustrous ADJ/ADV 玉璧质细、有光泽 G

255 guángcăi 广(廣)彩 N/ADJ G

256 guăngjiān 广(廣)肩 broad shoulders N/ADV 铜罍短颈广肩 G

257 guăngzhéjiān 广(廣)折肩 broad and angular shoulder N/ADJ G

258 guàn 罐 jar N 彩绘陶罐 G

259 guànĕrpíng 贯(貫)耳瓶 N 青瓷贯耳瓶 G

swelling belly; globular body;bulging profile

ancient script attributed to Cang Jie in legendary times

white porcelain made at Jingdezhen and sent to Guangdong to be painted mainly with red, sometimes with light green or gold and fired again, desings are usually from popular stories

vase with octagonal body and two tubular ears

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260 guī 圭 N G

261 guī 鬶 gui wine vessel N 青铜鬶 G

262 guīfū 龟趺 pedestal in the form of a tortoise N 龟趺碑 G

263 guĭ 簋 N 利簋 G

264 guĭmiàncūn 鬼面皴 ghost face wrinkle N G

265 guìyŏng 跪俑 kneeling figurine N 陶跪俑 G

266 guìzú nobles N 贵族阶层 G

267 guŏ 椁(槨) outer conffins N 木椁 G

268 guŏshì 椁(槨)室 burial chamber N 位于椁室上部 G

269 gòumăi 购(購)买(買) purchase; buy V 购买年月 G

270 hăitángbēi 海棠杯 begonia flower-shaped cup N G

271 琀 N 玉琀 G

272 hāngtŭ 夯土 rammed earth N G

an elongated tablet or flat sceptre, carried by nobles at court when offering sacrifices

圭为中国古代在祭祀、宴飨、丧葬以及征伐等活动中使用的器具

deep circular vessel with two or four handles

贵(貴)族

hána flat disc or tear drop shape with central perforation and cicadas of all types found in the mouth of some buried skeletons

夯土是一层层夯实的,结构紧密,一般比生土还要坚硬

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273 hāngcéng 夯层(層) tamping sandy layer N G

274 hé 盒 box N 鎏金铜盒 G

275 hé 盉 N 盉 G

276 héfàn 合范(範) composite mould N G

277 héyècūn 荷叶(葉)皴 lotus leaf wrinkle N G

278 hèwén 鹤(鶴)纹(紋) design of cranes N 彩绘鹤纹漆匜 G

279 hēicí 黑瓷 black porcelain N 德清窑主窑烧制黑瓷 G

280 hénjì 痕迹(跡) trace; mark N 朽木痕迹 G

281 héng 珩 pendants N 玉珩 G

282 héng 横(橫) the dash N G

283 héngliáng 横(橫)梁 transverse lintel N G

284 héngtāosuŏwén latitudinal ropes N 颈下有横縧索纹三道 G

285 héngxíngfùĕr 横形附耳 latitudinal rings N 腹部上下有两个横形附耳 G

286 hézàng 合葬 joint burial V 合葬墓,夫妇合葬 G

287 hóngmănăo 红玛瑙 carnelian N G

288 hóngtáo 红(紅)陶 reddish earthenware N 红陶匜 G

289 hòushì 后(後)室 burial chamber; back chamber N 后室发现金银饰件 G

290 hòu 厚 thickness N G

夯层厚13厘米

rounded vessel with closed spout, handle,cover and three or four legs, solid or hollow

壁画主要分布在前室中南北两壁以及西壁墓门横梁上

横縧索纹(紋)

厚5厘米

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291 hú 壶(壺) wine vessel N 鎏金铜壶 G

292 hú 縠 crêpe N 雾縠 G

293 húkŏuzáo 弧口凿(鑿) gouges N G

294 húlúpíng 葫芦(蘆)瓶 vase in the shape of a gourd N G

295 hŭzuòfèngjiàgŭ 虎座凤(鳳)架鼓 N 彩绘虎座凤架鼓 G

296 hŭxíngtóngqìzuò 虎形铜(銅)器座 tiger-shaped bronze seat N 鎏金虎形铜器座 G

297 hŭzĭ 虎子 tiger-shaped vessel N 青瓷虎子 G

298 huāpén 花盆 flower pot N 钧窑海棠红花盆 G

299 huàfă 画(畫)法 techniques of painting N 花卉速写画法 G

300 huàgōng 画(畫)工 design painter N G

301 huàhuā 划(劃)花 incised design V/ADJ 金耀州窑划花犀牛望月青瓷碗 G

302 huàpài 画(畫)派 school N 岭南画派 G

303 huàxiàngzhuān 画(畫)像砖(磚) N 汉代画像砖 G

304 huàxiàngkōngxīnzhuān 画(畫)像空心砖(磚) decorated hollow bricks N G

305 huàxiàngshí 画(畫)像石 carved stone N 东汉画像石 G

306 huàzhuānghé 化妆(妝)盒 cosmetic vessel N 彩绘漆制化妆盒 G

307 huán 垸 lacquer priming N/V G

后来钢制的锯、切割盘、磨具、弧口凿和钻等工具的应用提高了玉器加工水平

drum with frame in shape of phoenix and stand in the shape of tiger

painted bricks; bricks with moulded design

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308 huán 环(環) bi disc with medium size hole N 夔龙纹玉环 G

309 huánĕr 环(環)耳 ring-handles;ring-ears N 春秋楚国环耳蟠虺纹盘 G

310 huáng 璜 N 玉璜 G

311 huángtúgōng 黄(黃)涂(塗)工 gilder N G

312 huángjīngkòuqì 黄(黄)金釦器 lacquer vessels with solid gold N G

313 huángtúkòu 黄(黃)涂(塗)釦 gilt-bronze mounts N G

314 huītáo 灰陶 grey earthenware N 灰陶薰炉 G

315 huíhuíqīng 回回青 N G

316 huíwén 回纹(紋) retangular spiral;meander pattern N 回纹锦 G

317 huíshŏufèngniăowén N 彩绘变形回首凤鸟纹漆几 G

318 hŭnzhù the whole casting N 浑铸法即一次浇注成完整器形 G

319 huòdĭng 镬(鑊)鼎 huoding (tripod) N 镬鼎用来煮牲及鱼 G

320 hújiāodiăn 胡椒点(點) black-pepper dot N G

321 húshuā 糊刷 paste brush N G

a jade tablet in the form of a semi-circle

mohamedan blue; fine cobalt blue of certain Ming wares

回首凤(鳳)鸟(鳥)纹(紋) transmuted phoenixes turning their

heads backwards

浑(渾)铸(鑄)

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322 jī 箕 dustpan; sieve N 铜箕 G

323 jīguānhú 鸡(雞)冠壶(壺) flask decorated with a cockscomb N G

324 jīshŏuhú 鸡(雞)首壶 chicken-spout ewer N 黑釉鸡首壶 G

325 jītĭ 基体(體) matrix;substrate N G

326 jīxíngqì 箕形器 scoop-shaped object N 铜箕形器 G

327 jítĭzàng collective burial N G

328 jĭ 戟 halberd N 青铜戟 G

329 jĭhéwén 几(幾)何纹(紋) geometric pattern N 几何纹锦 G

330 jì 筓 headgears; hairpin N 玉筓 G

331 jìlĭ 祭礼(禮) cult N 宗庙祭礼 G

332 jìqīng 霁(霽)青 sky-clearing blue N G

333 jìsìkēng 祭祀坑 sacrifice pit N 三星堆祭祀坑 G

334 jìqì 祭器 sacrificial articles N 铜祭器 G

335 jìyì 技艺(藝) craftsmanship N 技艺高超 G

336 jiāgōng 加工 shaping V 加工成型 G

337 jiágŭwén 甲骨文 N G

338 jiázhùtāi 夾紵胎 fabric core N 夾紵胎漆器 G

339 jiă 斝 N 凤柱斝铸于商代晚期 G

340 jiānzhuīkōngzú 尖锥(錐)空足 sharply-pointed hollow legs N 斝平底,尖锥空足 G

基体厚65-75厘米

集体(體)葬

inscriptions on bone and tortoise-shell

drinking vessel with handle and capped columns

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341 jiàn 鉴 N 铜冰鉴是战国时期的一件冰酒器 G

342 jiàn 剑(劍) sword N 铜剑 G

343 jiànqiào 剑(劍)鞘 sword scarbbad N 黑漆剑鞘 G

344 jiăozhù 角柱 corner column N 侧室入口处各置两根四角柱 G

345 jiăozhùshí 角柱石 corner pier N 石柱下置角柱石、须弥座 G

346 jiàocáng 窖藏 hoard N 金银器窖藏 G

347 jiāolŏngwén 交龙(龍)纹(紋) intertwining pattern of dragons N 鎏金交龙纹壶 G

348 jiāoyèwén 蕉叶(葉)纹(紋) plantain leaf N 蕉叶纹青瓷洗 G

349 jiāozhù 浇(澆)铸(鑄) cast V 浇铸铜液 G

350 jiăo 角 N 青铜角 G

351 jiăoxié 绞(絞)缬(纈) the tie-and-dye method N 绞缬绢 G

352 jiēshíhòuzhòng 结(結)实(實)厚重 strong, robust body N 将器身做得结实厚重 G

353 jiĕsuŏcūn 解索皴 unravelled rope wrinkle N G

354 jièlíng 界绫(綾) N G

355 jiéwén 节(節)纹(紋) segmented lines N 身有节纹 G

356 jīn 禁 N 铜禁 G

big basin-like vessel with broad mounth, deep belly, usually ears and legs

tripod vessel with extended symmetrical rim and bielliptical mouth

vertical strips of silk seperating the picture from the superscription and the colophons

rectangular stand supporting wine vessels

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357 jīnwén 金文 inscriptions on bronze vessels N G

358 jīnyínpíngtuō 金银(銀)平脱(脫) N 唐代金银平脱铜镜 G

359 jīnqī 金漆 gold lacquer N G

360 jĭn 锦(錦) brocade; damask N 宝相花锦 G

361 jĭndì 锦(錦)地 brocade ground N G

362 jìngpíng 净(淨)瓶 holy-water vase N 定窑白瓷刻花净瓶 G

363 jīngqiăo 精巧 delicate ADJ/ADV 制作精巧 G

364 jīngzhì 精致(緻) delicate ADJ/ADV 不像龙山制品那样做工精致 G

365 jiūzhàngshŏu 鸠杖首 head of turtle-dove-ended stick N 铜鸠杖首 G

366 jiŭqì 酒器 wine containers N G

367 jù 锯(鋸) saw N 铜锯 G

368 jùlí 距离(離) distance N G

369 jué 爵 N 二里头铜爵 G

370 jué 玦 N G

bunished works with gold and silver inlay

按功能分为盛牲器、食器、盛酒器等

tripod vessel with handle and open spout

Slit ring, a jade ring from which a segment has been cut

玉玦;佩如环而有缺,逐臣待命於境,赐环则返,赐玦则绝

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371 juānbiăo 绢(絹)裱 front mounting of ordinary silk N G

372 juānbĕn 绢(絹)本 original form written on silk N G

373 juănyŭncūn 卷云(雲)皴 rolling cloud wrinkle N G

374 juànzhóu 卷(捲)轴(軸) rolled paintings N 卷轴画 G

375 juănjiăo 卷角 spiral horn; curved horn N G

376 juănyúnwén 卷云(雲)纹(紋) cirrus design N 彩绘卷云纹漆盘 G

377 juéduìniándài 绝(絕)对(對)年代 absolute date N 遗址的绝对年代 G

378 jūnliè 龟裂 chap V G

379 kāipiàn crackled N/ADJ 哥窑瓷器开片明显 G

380 kăishū 楷书(書) regular script;model style N 元赵孟頫敬君墓碣铭楷书 G

381 kăn 砍 chop V G

382 kăogŭ 考古 archaeology N 考古发掘 G

383 kèhuā 刻划(劃) carved design V/ADJ 耀州窑青釉刻画执壶 G

384 kèsī 缂丝(絲) silk tapestry N 缂丝山水画 G

385 kuăn 款 signature of the artist N 无款书画 G

386 kuī 盔 helmet N 铜盔 G

387 kuíwén 夔纹(紋) kui-dragon design N 夔纹鼎 G

388 kuìdĭng 馈(饋)鼎 kuiding tripod N 馈鼎用来盛熟肉 G

389 lāpī 拉坯 wheel-throwing V 拉坯成形 G

390 lăbāzú 喇叭足 a spreading trumpet-shaped base N 铜盖豆为细长柄、喇叭足 G

391 làhàn 蜡焊 wax welding N 蜡焊即低熔点金属焊 G

392 làxié 蜡(蠟)缬(纈) wax-resist dyeing technique N 蜡缬棉布 G

开(開)片

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393 lánwén 蓝(籃)纹(紋) basket pattern N 罐口沿饰篮纹 G

394 làoyìn 烙印 brand N/V G

395 lè 勒 N 玉勒 G

396 léi 罍 N 青铜罍 G

397 lèihén 泪(淚)痕 tear stain N G

398 lèixíngxué 类(類)型学(學) typology N 考古类型学 G

399 lĭyí 礼(禮)仪(儀) ceremony; ritual N G

400 lì 鬲 cauldron for meat and cereals N 伯矩鬲 G

401 lìshū 隶书(書) official script; clerical script N 隶书起源于秦朝 G

402 lìyŏng 立俑 standing figure N 陶立俑 G

403 lìyŏng 吏俑 civil official figure N 陶吏俑 G

404 lìzhù 立柱 column;pillar N 在立柱之间架设门窗 G

405 liánbànwén lotus-petal design N 青瓷罐肩部凸雕莲瓣纹 G

406 liánzhūwén granulation N 翼马联珠纹锦 G

407 liáng 梁 beam N 横梁 G

408 liángjiān 梁间(間) case N G

409 liănkŏu 敛(斂)口 N 碗敛口、玉璧底 G

tubular used as a pendant or to form part of a string of beads

jar with wide shoulders and narrowing foot

莲(蓮)瓣纹(紋)联(聯)珠纹(紋)

contracted mouth; incurved mouth; inturned mouth

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410 liànzĭhú 链(鏈)子壶(壺) vase with chains N 铜链子壶 G

411 línjìn 临近 contiguous ADJ G

412 línwén 鳞(鱗)纹(紋) fish scale pattern N 垂鳞纹方鼎 G

413 língbiăo 绫(綾)裱 front mounting of thin silk N G

414 língchuáng 灵(靈)床 N 灵床上设烛、托盘、杯、碗等 G

415 língjiàn 零件 individual parts N G

416 língmù 陵墓 mausoleum;imperial mausoleum N G

417 líng 绫(綾) twill N 独窠纹绫 G

418 língxíngzhīwù 菱形织(織)物 diaper N G

419 língwén 菱纹(紋) lozenge pattern N 菱纹绢 G

420 língxínglóukŏng 菱形镂(鏤)孔 reticulated rhomboids N 底部为长菱形镂孔 G

421 liūjiān 溜肩 sloping shoulder N 罐短颈、溜肩 G

422 liú 流 spout N 双耳带流罐 G

423 liújīn 鎏金 gilded;gold plated N/V 鎏金铜壶 G

424 lóngdĭng 隆顶(頂) bulging top N/ADJ G

425 lóngpáo 龙(龍)袍 drgon robe N 龙袍装饰有十二章图案 G

426 lóngqĭ 隆起 raised; uplift N/ADV 中脊隆起 G

427 lóngyáo 龙(龍)窑 dragon kilin; climbing kilin N 龙窑最早出现在战国时期 G

428 lóngwén 龙(龍)纹(紋) dragon pattern N 龙纹梅瓶 G

wooden boards for supporting the corpse

西部出土博山炉和一些器具的铜、铁零件周代陵墓集中在陕西省西安和河南省洛阳附近

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429 lòukōng 镂(鏤)空 openwork; fret-work; perforation N/ADJ 镂空几何纹 G

430 lòuhú 漏壶(壺) water clock; clepsydra N 铜漏壶 G

431 lú 炉(爐) stove N 铜炉 G

432 luànyúncūn 乱(亂)云(雲)皴 turbid cloud wrinkle N G

433 luó 罗(羅) gauze N 单丝罗 G

434 luódiàn 螺钿(鈿) mother-of-pearl N 唐代螺钿漆屏风 G

435 lúnzhì 轮(輪)制 wheel-made V/ADJ 器身采用轮制 G

436 lúnzuàn wheel drill N 良渚玉器已采用轮钻 G

437 绿釉 green glaze N 绿釉陶仓 G

438 mătíxínghé 马蹄形盒 horsehoof-shaped box N 素髹马蹄形盒 G

439 măyácūn 马(馬)牙皴 horse tooth wrinkle N G

440 máo 矛 spear N 铜矛 G

441 măojiē 铆(鉚)接 rivet N/V G

442 méipíng 梅瓶 prunus vase N G

443 méndào 门(門)道 door way N 门道位于主室东壁偏南处 G

444 ménfēi 门(門)扉 door leaf N G

445 ménkuàng 门(門)框 door frame N G

446 ménméi 门(門)楣 gate header; door head N G

447 ménxiàn 门(門)限 doorsill N G

448 miáoqī 描漆 painted lacquerware N 描漆屏风 G

449 miáojīn 描金 to draw in gold; gold tracery N 描金漆奁 G

450 míngànduìbĭ 明暗对(對)比 chiaroscuro N/ADJ G

451 míngdí 鸣(鳴)镝(鏑) whistling arrow N 鸣镝由镞锋和镞铤组成 G

轮(輪)钻(鑽)lǜyòu

石门由门楣、门限、左右门框和左右门扉组成石门由门楣、门限、左右门框和左右门扉组成石门由门楣、门限、左右门框和左右门扉组成石门由门楣、门限、左右门框和左右门扉组成

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452 míngjì 铭记 inscriptions; remark N 六朝纪年瓷多有铭记 G

453 míngqì 明器 funerary object N 随葬明器 G

454 míngchēng 名称(稱) name; designation; appellation N 器物名称 G

455 mìsè 秘色 olive green of fine Yue ware N 秘色瓷 G

456 móguāng 磨光 burnished;polish down V/ADJ 磨光压划纹黑陶盖豆 G

457 mójù 模具 mould N 制作模具 G

458 mójù 磨具 grinders N G

459 mólún 磨轮(輪) rotating polishing wheel N G

460 mópíng 磨平 ground V 凸脊一般无需磨平或磨光 G

461 móyìn 模印 mould-impressed; moulded low-relief V/ADJ 碗口沿模印花朵纹 G

462 mózhù 模铸(鑄) mould casting N/ADJ 商代青铜器多采用模铸法 G

463 móu 鍪 cauldron vessel N 铜鍪 G

464 mògŭ 没骨 N/ADJ 没骨花卉 G

465 mòbĕn 摹本 copy; reproduction N G

466 mŭmŏ 母模 finishing model N G

467 mù 墓 tombs; graves N 双室墓,多室墓 G

468 mùdào 墓道 shaft; tomb passage N G

469 mùguŏshì 墓椁室 wooden funeral chamber N 北魏冯素弗墓墓椁室顶上绘星象图 G

后来钢制的锯、切割盘、磨具、弧口凿和钻等工具的应用提高了玉器加工水平二里头遗址已发现竖锯、钻管、钻头和旋转磨轮等工具

boneless style of painting; colored strokes without contour lines

外范做好后,把母模刮下一层制作内芯

刀形”墓在唐玄宗以后常见,而且墓道逐渐缩短

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470 mùkŏu 墓口 entrance N G

471 mùmén 墓门(門) gate N 东汉时期墓门为对称构图画像 G

472 mùshì 墓室 coffin chamber; funeral chamber N 东汉墓室壁画车马出行图 G

473 mùzàng 墓葬 burials N G

474 mùzhì 墓志 epitaph N G

475 mùzŭ 墓主 occupant of the tomb N 墓主身份尊贵 G

476 mùtāi 木胎 wooden core N 秦漆器多为木胎 G

477 mùbăn 木板 wooden planks N 木板彩画 G

478 mùchuán 木船 wooden boats; wooden ship N 头箱有大量奴婢和车马、木船 G

479 mùjiégòu 木结构 wooden structure N 木结构崖墓 G

480 mùyŏng 木俑 wooden grave figurines N 彩绘木俑 G

481 nà 捺 down-stroke to the right N G

482 nánduàn 南段 southern region N 南段的随葬品分布于东西两侧 G

483 nánĕrshì 南耳室 southern chamber N 南耳室随葬车马器 G

484 náo 铙(鐃) N 青铜铙 G

485 nèibì 内壁 interior walls N 盘内壁髹褐色漆 G

486 nèiguŏ 內椁(槨) inner coffins N G

487 nèimó 内模 inner molds N 移除内模 G

488 nèixīn 内芯 core N G

距墓口0.5米

宝鸡眉县常兴镇境内出土一座东汉时期墓葬这批墓志是唐代石刻文献的重要发现

musical instrument,in the shape of a big bell

外范做好后,把母模刮下一层制作内芯

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489 nèizhù 内柱 hypostyle column N G

490 niándài 年代 date N 确定器物年代 G

491 niándàixué 年代学(學) study of chronology N 长沙楚墓年代学研究 G

492 niăoxíngzhuōshŏu 鸟(鳥)形捉手 bird-shaped finials N 盖顶有三个鸟形捉手 G

493 niăozhuàn 鸟篆 bird script N G

494 nièzhé 内折 turn inwards at a sharp angle N 器身直壁,下部內折 G

495 niú 牛 ox N S/B

496 niúchē 牛车(車) ox with cart N 灰陶牛车 G

497 niúnáocūn 牛毛皴 cattle hair wrinkle N G

498 niŭ 钮(鈕) knobs N 顶上有三个圆钮 G

499 nóngdàn 浓(濃)淡 darkness and lightness N 笔画浓淡 G

500 núbì 奴婢 servants N 头箱有大量奴婢和车马 G

501 nŭ 弩 cross-bow N 弩机 G

502 nuánlŭ 暖炉 heater pan N 铜炭耙与暖炉、箕同时出土 G

503 páiliè 排列 disposition; arrange N G

504 páixiāo 排箫(蕭) paixiao flutes N 彩绘三角纹漆排箫 G

505 páiyōuyŏng 俳优(優)俑 story teller/entertainer pottery figure N G

506 pán 盘(盤) plate N 鎏金铜盘 G

507 pāoguāng 拋光 burnish V G

508 pén 盆 basin N 錾花铜盆 G

四根巨大的内柱均为四瓣镶嵌的梅花柱

天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食

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509 pánchīwén 蟠螭纹(紋) interlaced hydra design N 蟠螭纹鼎 G

510 pánhuìwén 蟠虺纹(紋) coiled serpent design N 蟠虺纹壶 G

511 péiguŏ 陪椁(槨) coffin of the attendant N G

512 pī 坯 N 陶坯 G

513 pīmácūn 披麻皴 hemp wrinkle N G

514 pītĭ 坯体(體) boulder N 在坯体上钻孔 G

515 piézú 撇足 flared foot; splaying foot N 瓶口略敛,撇足 G

516 piĕkŏuwăn 撇口碗 cymbal bowl; flared-mouth bowl N G

517 píngdĭ 平底 flat bottom N 平底罐 G

518 píngjĭ 凭(憑)几(幾) arm rest N 漆凭几 G

519 píngliè 平列 parallel N 头箱和边箱顶板平列拼接 G

520 píngmín 平民 common people N 平民阶层 G

521 píngtóudiăn 平头(頭)头(點) level head dot N G

522 píngxiù 平绣(繡) straight stitches; encroaching N/ADJ 平绣针法 G

523 píngzáo chipping chisel V G

524 píngzhéyuán 平折缘 flattened everted rim in stepped form N/ADJ 甗口为平折缘 G

525 píngzhù 平柱 central bay column N 平柱约与后檐次间中线相对 G

526 pōmò 泼(潑)墨 ink splash N/ADJ 泼墨山水 G

527 pòwăngcūn 破网(網)皴 torn net wrinkle N G

528 pòbĭdiăn 破笔(筆)点(點) broken brush dot N G

529 pūshŏu 铺首 animal mask N 铺首衔环 G

530 qī 戚 axe with notches and teeth N 玉戚 G

the paste after being modelled before firing

平凿(鑿)

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531 qībēi 漆杯 lacquer cup N 彩绘几何纹漆杯 G

532 qībiănhú 漆扁壶(壺) lacquer flask N 彩绘怪兽纹漆扁壶 G

533 qīpí 漆皮 lacquer surface N 残余漆皮 G

534 qīqì 漆器 lacquer ware N 马王堆汉墓出土精美漆器 G

535 qīyuánpán 漆圆(圓)盘(盤) lacquer round plate N 彩绘云凤纹漆圆盘 G

536 qīyí 漆匜 lacquer washer N 彩绘鹤纹漆匜 G

537 qīzhĕn 漆枕 lacquer pillow N 彩绘漆枕 G

538 qīzuòpíng 漆座屏 lacquered screen N 彩绘木雕漆座屏 G

539 qíyŏng 骑(騎)俑 riding figures N 內有骑俑两个 G

540 qíwén 棋纹(紋) chequer pattern N 罐腹部彩绘棋纹 G

541 qĭ 绮(綺) damask; patterned tabby N 绮云初堕亭亭月,锦席惟横滟滟波 G

542 qì 气(氣) N G

543 qìshēn 器身 shape N 器身扁圆 G

544 qìwù 器物 objects; implements; utensil; wares N 随葬器物 G

545 qiāsī 掐丝(絲) filigree N 掐丝珐琅 G

546 qiánshì 前室 vestibule; front chamber N 前室顶的东北部分有一个盗洞 G

547 qiăncè 遣册 N 包山楚墓出土大量的遣册 G

548 qiănfù 浅(淺)腹 shallow belly N 盘敞口、浅腹 G

549 qiănfúdiāo 浅浮雕 low relief V/ADJ 浅浮雕龙纹 G

550 qiàncuò 嵌错(錯) inlayed; embellished N/V G

551 qiāngjīn 戗(戧)金 inlayed golden line N 戗金屏风 G

552 qīngbáicí 青白瓷 bluish white ware N 青白瓷也称影青 G

553 qīngcí 青瓷 N 青瓷托盘 G

554 qīngcígāng 青瓷缸 celadon urn N 越窑青瓷缸 G

representing the strength of brush-strokes

the list of grave goods; tomb inventories

green glaze porcelain;high-fired celadon wares

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555 qīngcíjĭng 青瓷井 celadon model of well N 东汉青瓷井 G

556 qīngcíyú 青瓷盂 celadon pot N 安徽屯溪土墩墓出土了两件青瓷盂 G

557 qīnggāoní 青膏泥 blue clay N G

558 qīnghuācí 青花瓷 blue and while porcelain N 元代青花瓷的纹饰繁缛细密 G

559 qīnghuīní 青灰泥 bituminous plaster N 中部填土为青灰泥 G

560 qīngyòu 青釉 celadon N 青釉碗 G

561 青绿(綠) blue-and-green N/ADJ 青绿山水 G

562 qīnglóng 青龙(龍) N 青龙是东方之神 G

563 qīngyù 青玉 greenish jade N 夔龙纹青玉环 G

564 qiēgē 切割 cut; chip V G

565 qiēgēpán 切割盘(盤) cutting discs N G

566 qióngkŏng 銎孔 socket;vertical strokes N 圆筒状銎孔 G

567 qiūyĭnwén 蚯蚓纹(紋) N G

568 qiúxínggài 球形盖(蓋) dome-shaped cover N 铜灯为球形盖 G

569 qŭdĭ 曲底 curved base N 盉分档曲底 G

570 qŭmiàn 曲面 convex surface N 三角漆器另一面为曲面 G

571 quānĕr 圈耳 loop ears N 圈耳瓶 G

572 quānzú 圈足 circular leg;ring foot N 圈足杯 G

573 quānzuò 圈座 circular base N 柱下有圆形圈座 G

574 quàndĭng 券顶 vaulted ceiling N 墓室四壁及券顶布满彩绘壁画 G

575 quàndĭngmù 券顶墓 vaulted tomb N 湖南长沙发现一座大型券顶墓 G

576 qūbié 区(區)別 distinguish V G

577 qūzhīzàng 屈肢葬 flexed burial V 秦墓多见屈肢葬 G

578 qŭtóudiăn 曲头(頭)点(點) bowed head dot N G

青膏泥厚达5.4米

qīnglǜgreen dragon, symbol of the east and of spring

玉璜采用切割、钻孔、打磨等技法制成后来钢制的锯、切割盘、磨具、弧口凿和钻等工具的应用提高了玉器加工水平

earthworm mark associated with Jun ware

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579 què 阕 memorial pillars N 汉代石阕 G

580 răoluàn 扰(擾)乱(亂) disarray; disorder; disturb V 随葬器物被扰乱 G

581 rénzìwén 人字纹(紋) zigzag N 人字纹瓦当 G

582 rénwùmiáo 人物描 strokes for figures N G

583 rènkŏu 刃口 cutting edge(of an axe or knife) N 锋利的刃口 G

584 rìyòngqì 日用器 utensils for daily life N 青瓷尺寸小于日用器 G

585 róngliàng 容量 capacity N 器物容量 G

586 róng 绒(絨) velvet N 马王堆汉墓出土绒圈锦 G

587 rŭdīngwén 乳丁纹(紋) nipple patterns N 乳丁纹鬶 G

588 rùliàn 入敛 bury V 入殓时把上衣的前、后片放倒了 G

589 sāncăi 三彩 three color glazing N 唐三彩 G

590 sānjiăohú 三角壶(壺) triangle vase N 黑漆三角壶 G

591 sānzúxĭ 三足洗 tripod basin N 钧窑三足洗 G

592 sè 瑟 zithers N 彩绘凤纹漆瑟 G

593 sècăide 色彩的 chromatic ADJ G

594 sēngmàohú 僧帽壶(壺) monk's cup jug N G

595 shā 纱(紗) silk gauze; open tabby N 效颦莫笑东村女,头白溪边尚浣纱 G

596 shāyăn 砂眼 pore; pitting N G

597 shāi 筛(篩) sieve N/V 青瓷筛 G

598 shānjiăoyúnwén design of triangles and clouds N 彩绘三角云纹漆盾 G

599 shānshuĭ 山水 landscape, mountains and water N 写意山水画 G

600 shàn 扇 fan N 彩绘漆扇 G

601 shànggōng 上工 topcoat-lacquerer N G

602 shāozhì 烧(燒)制(製) fire N/V 高温烧制 G

603 sháo 勺 ladle N 凤首勺 G

三角云(雲)纹(紋)

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604 shè 韘 thumb ring or archers' ring N 玉韘 G

605 shēnfù 深腹 deep belly N 深腹罐 G

606 shéndào 神道 spirit way N 神道石兽 G

607 shén 神 spirit N/ADJ 传神 G

608 shénshòuwén 神兽(獸)纹(紋) design of mythical beasts N 彩绘神兽纹漆棺 G

609 shēngdĭng 升鼎 shengding tripod N 升鼎盛半生肉 G

610 shēngtŭ 生土 raw soil N 生土层 G

611 shéngwén 绳纹(紋) cord pattern N 陶瓶外拍饰绳纹 G

612 shīlàfă 失蜡(蠟)法 lost-wax casting N G

613 shīgŭ 尸(屍)骨 human skeletal remains N 尸骨处发现铜镜两枚 G

614 shíbēi 石碑 stele N 石碑刻文 G

615 shíchŭ 石础(礎) stone base N 莲花纹石础 G

616 shíguān 石棺 stone sarcophagus N 石棺内随葬铜器、陶器 G

617 shíguānzàng 石棺葬 stone coffin burial N G

618 shígŭwén 石鼓文 inscriptions on the stone drums N G

619 shímén 石门(門) stone gate N 石门上浅浮雕武士形象 G

620 shímò 石磨 stone mill N 北耳室随葬石磨等 G

621 shíqì 食器 food containers N G

622 shíshòu 石兽(獸) stone figures N 石门两侧有石兽一对 G

623 shítái 石台 stone platform N 祭奠石台 G

624 shíyīngshā 石英砂 quartz sand N G

失蜡法是一种青铜等金属器物的精密铸造方法

按功能分为盛牲器、食器、盛酒器等

唐以前的工匠一直用石英砂进行研磨

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625 shĭ 豕 pig boar N G

626 shì 饰(飾) decorate V 四周饰卷云纹 G

627 shìdìwén persimmon-calyx N 盖面镶嵌柿蒂纹 G

628 shōufù 收腹 waisted belly N/ADJ G

629 shòuxíngzú animal-shaped legs N 铜兽形足黑漆卮 G

630 shòumiànxiánhuán N 侧面饰兽面衔环 G

631 shòuliètú 狩猎(獵)图 hunting scenes N 大同电厂北魏墓四壁绘有狩猎图 G

632 shuāngĕrpíng 双(雙)耳瓶 amphora N G

633 shuāngyúhú 双(雙)鱼(魚)壶(壺) double-fish bottle N G

634 shŭzúdi 鼠足点(點) rat's foot dot N G

635 shù 竖(豎) vertical line N G

636 shùjĭng 束颈(頸) contracted neck N 束颈瓶 G

637 shùjù 竖(豎)锯(鋸) jig saw N G

638 shùmiàn 素面 plain, undecorated,simple N 青瓷碗素面无纹 G

639 shùtāosuŏwén 竖(豎)縧索纹 longitudinal ropes N 腹部有竖縧索纹三道 G

640 shùxuèmù 竖(豎)穴墓 vertical-pit-grave N 竖穴墓 G

641 shuāngmiànxiù 双(雙)面绣(繡) double-daced embroidery N 双面绣山水屏风 G

642 shuĭmò 水墨 ink painting N 水墨画 G

643 shuĭjīng 水晶 crystal N 鎏金嵌水晶交缠兽纹带钩 G

644 shuĭzhù 水注 water dropper N 青瓷蛙形水注 G

645 shŭnbĭ 吮笔(筆) lick the brush V G

646 sùgōng 素工 core carver N G

647 sùxiū 素髹 singular color painting N/ADJ 素髹漆盘 G

648 suílèifùcăi comformity to kind in applying colors N G

天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食

柿蒂纹(紋)

兽(獸)形足兽(獸)衔(銜)环(環) a ring suspended from an animal

mask

二里头遗址已发现竖锯、钻管、钻头和旋转磨轮等工具

随(隨)类(類)赋(賦)彩

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649 suìwén 碎纹(紋) crackle of more or less close mesh N/ADJ G

650 suŏxiù 锁(鎖)绣(繡) knots; woven stitches N/ADJ 锁绣佛像 G

651 sīnánpèi 司南佩 pendants with a small hole N 司南佩的形状象两个对写的凹字 G

652 sìlíng 四灵(靈) N 四灵瓦当 G

653 sìxìguàn 四系罐 jar with four rings N 青瓷四系罐 G

654 sùsāncăi 素三彩 N/ADJ G

655 sùwén N G

656 suízàngpĭn 随(隨)葬品 N 随葬品数量很少 G

657 suàntóupíng 蒜头(頭)瓶 garlic-head vase N 铜蒜头瓶 G

658 tàpiàn 拓片 rubbing N 画像石拓片 G

659 tāigŭ 胎骨 paste or body of pottery N 秦代漆器胎骨多为木胎 G

660 tāotiè 饕餮 animal mask motif; monster faces N 饕餮纹 G

661 tāobō 套钵(缽) set of bowls N 铜套钵 G

662 táocāng pottery storehouse N 绿釉陶仓 G

663 táofănglún 陶纺(紡)轮(輪) pottry spindle whorls N G

664 táolóu 陶楼(樓) pottery towered pavilion N 绿釉陶楼 G

665 táopiàn 陶片 pottery sherds N 出土陶片 G

666 táoqì 陶器 pottery; earthenware N 东汉陶器 G

the four supernature beings symbolizing the four quadrants of the sky and the earth, and also the four seasons

a kind of glaze:designs painted on a plain porcelain body in three colors often seen during Kangxi's reign of Qing dynasty

粟纹(紋)grain or millet pattern; granulated surface

grave goods; grave contents; burial accessories

陶仓(倉)

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667 táoshìyŏng 陶侍俑 pottery figures of attendants N 合浦汉墓出土陶侍俑 G

668 táoshuĭxiè 陶水榭 pottery water pavilion N G

669 táoxūnlú 陶薰炉(爐) pottery censer N 几何纹陶薰炉 G

670 táoyàn 陶砚(硯) pottery inkslab N G

671 táoyuèyŏng 陶乐(樂)俑 pottery figures of musicans N 西安唐墓出土两组陶乐俑 G

672 tāntā 坍塌 collapse N/V 室顶坍塌 G

673 tànpén 炭盆 charcoal basin N G

674 tàngōu 探沟(溝) exploration ditch N G

675 tèshū 特殊 distinguishing; special ADJ G

676 tèxìng 特性 distinction N G

677 tíliànhú 提链(鏈)壶(壺) jar with chain handles N 铜提链壶 G

678 tíliáng 提梁 loop handle N 青瓷提梁壶 G

679 tīxíng 梯形 terrace;ladder-type N 玉片有长方形、梯形、三角形 G

680 tíbá 题(題)跋 N 西湖卧游图题跋 G

681 tícái 题(題)材 subject matter N 绘画题材 G

682 tízú 蹄足 cabriole legs N 三蹄足 G

683 tiăo 挑 up-stroke to the right N G

684 tiàowán 跳丸 ball-juggling N G

685 tiānqīngyòu 天青釉 sky-blue glaze N 天青釉三足洗 G

686 tiānqiúpíng 天球瓶 globular vase N 粉彩鹌鹑猎纹天球瓶 G

687 tiàn 瑱 earrings N 玉瑱 G

688 tiēhuā 贴(貼)花 applied design V/ADJ 汉代漆器常用金银箔贴花装饰手法 G

689 tiĕgŭ 铁(鐵)骨 G

山西唐墓出土白釉瓷碗、陶砚等文物

annotation; remarks on painting;colophon

打虎亭汉墓绘有跳丸、盘舞等多姿献技的百戏图像

iron body; porcelain body of dark color

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690 tiĕxiù 铁(鐵)锈(鏽) N/ADJ 瓶器身饰铁锈斑 G

691 tiĕxiàncūn 铁(鐵)线(線)皴 iron wire wrinkle N G

692 tīngzuàn 桯钻(鑽) solid drill head boring N 用桯钻法钻孔 G

693 tĭng 珽 retagular jade object N 玉珽 G

694 tōngtĭ 通体(體) the whole body N 蟠龙纹壶通体鎏金 G

695 tónghuánniŭ bronze knob N 彩绘凤鸟纹铜环钮漆圆盒 G

696 tóngjìng 铜(銅)镜(鏡) N 漆奁内有铜镜一枚 G

697 tóngqì 铜(銅)器 bronzes N 鎏金铜器 G

698 tóngtànbā 铜(銅)炭耙 bronze rake N 镂孔云纹炭耙 G

699 tŏngzhuàng 筒状(狀) cannular ADJ/ADV G

700 tòudiāo 透雕 openwork carving N/V 西周玉器已采用透雕法 G

701 tòushănshí 透闪(閃)石 tremolite N G

702 tòuzuàn 透钻(鑽) drill a piece from one side only V 在坯体上做一面透钻 G

703 tūgài 凸盖(蓋) convex lid N 凸盖饰云气纹 G

704 tūléng 凸棱 raised bands N 器身有两道凸棱 G

705 tuánwén 团(團)纹(紋) circle pattern N 青瓷洗口沿饰团纹 G

706 tuánhuāwén 团(團)花纹(紋) posy design N 唾壶肩部压印团花纹 G

707 tuōzhī 拖枝 dragging branch N G

708 tuŏyuánxíng 椭圆(圓)形 oval shape N G

709 tuŏyuánhé 椭圆(圓)盒 oblong box N 针刻云气纹椭圆盒 G

710 tuòhú 唾壶(壺) spittoon N 随葬青瓷唾壶 G

711 tiĕqì iron object N G

712 tiántŭ 填土 earth filling N 残留在填土中 G

a brown glaze strewn with metallic specks and with patches of deep red

铜(銅)环(環)钮(鈕)

bronze mirrors;brass mirrors

铁(鐵)器 广州南越王墓出土铁器700多件

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713 tiānjĭng 天井 vertical air-shaft N G

714 tíjì 题(題)记(記) inscriptions; graffito N 墓室题记 G

715 tiānwáng 天王 heavenly king N/ADJ 三彩天王俑 G

716 tōngdào 通道 corridor N G

717 tóngqī 同期 contemporaneous ADJ G

718 tóngdīng 铜(銅)钉(釘) bronze nails N 鎏金铜钉 G

719 tónglòudŏu 铜(銅)漏斗(鬥) bronze funnel N 磨系置于大型的铜漏斗中 G

720 tóngzhànggōu 铜(銅)帐(帳)钩(鉤) bronze curtain hooks N 中部出土许多铜帐钩 G

721 tóuxiāng head compartment N 随葬品主要放置于头箱和边箱 G

722 tuīcè 推测(測) predict, infer; speculate V 推测其下原有木架之类的设置 G

723 tuōjià 托架 bracket N G

724 tùháobān 兔毫斑 hare's hair streak N G

725 wāguā 挖刮 scraping N/V G

726 wădāng 瓦当(當) tile-end; eave tile N 四灵纹瓦当 G

727 wăwén 瓦纹(紋) tile pattern N 瓦纹羊尊 G

728 wāijĭng 歪颈(頸) twisted neck N 匏壶歪颈、圆腹 G

729 wàifàn 外范(範) outer mould N G

730 wàipiĕ 外撇 flaring ADJ 附耳外撇 G

731 wàiguān 外棺 outer confin N 外棺髹朱漆 G

732 wàixíng 外形 contour N G

733 wăn 碗 bowl N 葵瓣碗 G

734 wăngxiànguāwén hatched gourd motif N 马厂型彩陶多饰网线瓜纹 G

735 wéixí 苇席 reed mat N 苇席为人字纹编织 G

736 wéizhàng 帷帐(帳) curtain N 帷帐的帷幕已朽烂 G

隋和唐初,流行长斜坡墓道多天井的单室墓

徐州龟山汉墓通道地平面,内外高低相差527毫米

头(頭)箱

新石器玉器多采用打凿、挖刮等工艺

外范做好后,把母模刮下一层制作内芯

网(網)线(線)瓜纹(紋)

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737 wĕixiànqĭhuā 纬(維)线(線)起花 weft-patterned N 唐以后织锦多纬线起花 G

738 wèi 味 aesthetic taste N/ADJ G

739 wèibēi 魏碑 tablet style N 魏碑的笔力、字体强劲 G

740 wēnhú 温(溫)壶(壺) warming vessel N G

741 wēnjiŭwăn 温(溫)酒碗 warming bowl N 定窑白瓷温酒碗 G

742 wénshì 纹(紋)饰(飾) N 纹饰清晰 G

743 wénzìxué 文字学(學) paleography N 古文字学 G

744 wēngzhòng 翁仲 N 玉翁仲 G

745 wèng 瓮(甕) urn N 陶瓮 G

746 wōxíngwén 涡(渦)形纹(紋) spirals N 彩绘涡形纹漆鼓 G

747 wòbĭ 握笔(筆) brush grip N G

748 wòlù 卧鹿 reclining deer N 彩绘木雕漆卧鹿 G

749 wūshīxìlóng a scorcerer combating a dragon N 彩绘巫师戏龙图 G

750 wŭcăi 五彩 polychrome; five-colored N/ADJ G

751 wŭhuātŭ 五花土 variegated soil N G

752 wŭpán 舞盘(盤) plate-spinning N 杯盘舞 G

753 wŭqì 武器 weapons N 戟、矛等武器发现于主室东部 G

754 wŭqŭwăn 五曲碗 bowl with five-lobed rim N 青瓷五曲碗 G

755 wŭshìyŏng 武士俑 warrior figurine N 陶武士俑 G

756 wŭyŏng 舞俑 dancer figurine N 三彩舞俑 G

757 wŭzhūqián 五铢钱 wuzhu money; wuzhu coin N 随葬五铢钱 G

motif,design, pattern, mark, decoration

beared human figure or beard old man

巫师(師)戏(戲)龙(龍)

上部系坑土回填,为带红色的五花土

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758 xī 觽 pointed pendant N 玉觽 G

759 xīshì 西室 western compartment; west chamber N 西室出土铜矛、铜箭镞、削刀等 G

760 xīwángmŭ 西王母 queen mother of the west N G

761 xĭ 洗 N 双鱼纹洗 G

762 xìbì 系璧 small bi disc N 玉系璧 G

763 xiábō 匣钵(缽) saggar N G

764 xìjiānĕr 细(細)尖耳 small pointed ears N G

765 xiánwén 弦纹(紋) bow-string pattern N 碗口沿饰弦纹 G

766 xiāngqiàn 镶(鑲)嵌 inlayed; embellished V/ADJ 镶嵌红铜 G

767 xiàngĕrpíng 象耳瓶 vase with elephant-shaped handle N G

768 xiāo 削 scraper N 铜削 G

769 xiāo 琥 tiger-shaped jade pedants N 玉琥 G

770 xiāodīngkŏng 销(銷)钉(釘)孔 nail holes N 上下均有销钉孔 G

771 xiáohùndiăn 小混点(點) small turbid dot N G

772 xiăokān 小龛(龕) niche N G

773 xiăozhuàn 小篆 small seal script N G

774 xiào 孝 filial piety N 尊礼重孝 G

775 xiēxĭngyŭn 楔形榫 dovetail N 楔形榫卯砖用来起券 G

西王母其状如人,豹尾虎齿,善啸,蓬发戴胜

round wash basin with broad rim, flat or circular bottom, and ears

奉先寺的九躯大像的背后有很多长方形的小龛

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776 xiédĭng 斜顶(頂) sloping roof N 墓顶为斜顶 G

777 xiéfānggé 斜方格 rhomboid form N 陶罐肩部拍印斜方格纹 G

778 xiélì 斜立 upward-slanting N 盉肩部有一斜立管形流 G

779 xiéjiān 斜肩 slant shoulder N/ADJ G

780 xiépō 斜坡 ramp N 阿斯塔那墓形制为斜坡墓道洞室墓 G

781 xiéwén 斜纹 diagonal N/ADJ G

782 xiéxiànwén 斜线(線)纹(紋) slated line pattern N G

783 xiĕyì 写(寫)意 free style N 写意人物画 G

784 xièzhăozhī 蟹爪枝 crab claw branch N G

785 xīngzhuàng 星状(狀) star-like form ADJ/ADV 星状纹 G

786 xíngshū 行书(書) running script N G

787 xíngzhì 形制 shape,form N 形制、大小基本相同 G

788 xiūdĭng 羞鼎 xiuding tripod N 羞鼎主要盛调味的熟肉 G

789 xiūgōng 髹工 lacquerer N G

790 xiūshĭ 修史 historiography N G

791 xiūzhĕng 修整 trim;conditioning; reconsruction N/V 修正复原 G

792 xiŭlàn 朽烂(爛) decay V/ADJ 帷帐的帷幕已朽烂 G

793 xŭ 盨 N 青铜盨 G

794 xùshìhuà 叙(敘)事画(畫) narrative scenes N 漆盘内绘人物叙事画 G

795 xuánbìliáng cantilever N G

796 xuándāo 悬刀 N G

797 xuánhén 旋痕 curved scars N 有些良渚玉器上留有盘曲的旋痕 G

798 xuánjī 璇玑(璣) bi disc with notches and teeth N 玉璇玑 G

行书是介于楷书、草书之间的一种字体

retangular round-cornered vessel with a lid

悬(懸)臂梁hanging blade; trigger(release mechanism)

弩机有前后二键连接着钩心、牙及望山和悬刀

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799 xuánwŭ 玄武 N 玄武为北方之神 G

800 xuánzhuànchēchuáng 旋转(轉)车(車)床 rotary lathe 关键的设备是旋转车床 G

801 xūnlú 薰炉(爐) incense burner N 铜薰炉 G

802 yāyìn 压印 stamp V/ADJ 压印网格纹 G

803 yá 牙 N G

804 yámù 崖墓 cliff tomb N G

805 yānqì 燕器 vessels for daily use N G

806 yánchuán 檐椽 eave-rafter N G

807 yánmó 研磨 grind V 研磨料 G

808 yăn 甗 steamer N 青铜甗 G

809 yànlètú 宴乐图 feasting and entertainment N G

sombre warrior, symbol of the north and of winter, in the form of a tortoise and a serpent

paired hooks(wich catch the bowstring)

弩机有前后二键连接着钩心、牙及望山和悬刀绵阳涪城区新皂镇一座山梁两侧,考古人员发现了150座六朝到东汉时期的崖墓群

白沙宋墓墓门正面是仿木建筑门楼,上砌斗、檐椽和瓦脊

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810 yànpĭng 贗品 fake N G

811 yàntái 砚(硯)台 ink-stand N 青瓷砚台 G

812 yánzhù 檐柱 peripheral column N G

813 yáng 羊 sheep; goat N G

814 yángqĭshí 阳(陽)起石 actinolite N G

815 yăngtáodiăn raised head dot N G

816 yănghuà 氧化 oxidization N 氧化过程 G

817 yāokēng 腰坑 waist pit N G

818 yáo 窑(窯) kiln N 越窑 G

819 yáobiàn 窑(窯)变(變) furnace transmutation N/ADJ G

820 yáoqiánshù 摇(搖)钱(錢)树(樹) bronze money tree with pottery base N G

821 yĕtóngyè 冶铜(銅)业(業) copper industry N 汉代冶铜业 G

822 yī 衣 clothing N 随葬墓主衣、冠、裙、鞋、袜 G

823 yídĭng 匜鼎 yiding tripod N 匜鼎盛肉汤 G

824 yíhái 遗(遺)骸 remains N 发现牲畜遗骸 G

825 yíjì 遗(遺)迹(跡) ruins N 探索历史文化遗迹 G

826 yíwù 遗(遺)物 relic N 寿县蔡侯墓出土遗物 G

827 yízhànglĭqì 仪(儀)仗礼(禮)器 ceremonial objects N 随葬仪仗礼器一套 G

828 yízhàng 仪(儀)仗 guard of honour;retinue N G

829 yízhĭ 遗(遺)址 archaeological site N 元大都遗址 G

祠堂前设轩廊,次间和梢间檐柱间安栏杆天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食

仰头(頭)点(點)

葬具为棺椁,无腰坑窑变是由于釉的组成不同,或者几种釉施于同一器皿之上,在烧制过程中发生一系列复杂的化学反应所造成的色彩变化。

南京市雨花台区大定坊马家山明司礼太监吴经墓出土仪仗俑

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830 yízhì 移置 displacement N G

831 yìshĭ 驿(驛)使 courier N 驿使图 G

832 yíngū 银箍 silver ring N 戗金银箍 G

833 yìnhuā 印花 stamped or impressed decoration N 乾隆粉青釉印花瓷器 G

834 yìnjiàn 印鉴(鑑) seal impression N 傅抱石印鉴 G

835 yìnkuăn 印款 seal and signature N G

836 yìnrăn 印染 printing and dyeing N 印染织绣 G

837 yínglĕi 营(營)垒(壘) encampment N G

838 yĭngqīng 影青 shadow blue N 青白瓷也称影青 G

839 yìngtáo 硬陶 stoneware N 硬陶罍 G

840 yìngyòutáo 硬釉陶 stoneware with feldspathic glaze N 汉代硬釉陶 G

841 yìngbĭ 硬(笔)筆 stiff brush N G

842 yŏu 卣 N 雷纹卣 G

843 yòu 釉 lead-glazed earthenware N 釉陶 G

844 釉陶 glazed wares; glazed pottery N G

845 yòulĭhóng 釉里(裡)红(紅) red within the glaze; underglaze red N G

846 yòuxiàcăi 釉下彩 N G

墓葬区紧邻清代镇海中军前营驻地营垒

jar,round or oval in horizontal section, with cover and swing handle

yòutáo 釉陶是表面施釉的陶器

decorated underglaze with splashes of brown

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847 yú 鱼 fish N G

848 yúdiăncūn 雨点(點)皴 raindrop wrinkle N G

849 yùchán 玉蝉(蟬) jade cicada N 口中发现玉蝉一枚 G

850 yùhúchūnpíng 玉壶(壺)春瓶 pear-shaped vase with flared lip N G

851 yùfùmiàn 玉覆面 jade mask N 东周玉覆面 G

852 yùpán 玉盘(盤) jade plate N 长沙汉墓出土玉盘 G

853 yùpén 浴盆 bath tub N 鎏金铜浴盆 G

854 yuánshĭcíqì 原始瓷器 original porcelain N 胶州积贝墓出土原始瓷器 G

天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食

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855 yùpèi 玉佩 jade pendant N 夔龙纹玉佩 G

856 yùrén 玉人 jade plaque in human form N 牛角发形玉人 G

857 yùshì 玉饰 jade ornaments N 棺内发现玉饰若干 G

858 yúwén 鱼(魚)纹(紋) fish pattern N 彩绘鱼纹漆耳杯 G

859 yùyī 玉衣 jade suite N 金缕玉衣 G

860 yùzhuó 玉镯(鐲) jade bracelets N 玉镯一对 G

861 yuán 瑗 bi disc with small hole N 玉瑗 G

862 yuándiāo 圆(圓)雕 carved in the round; circular carving N/V 玉飞鹰采用圆雕制成 G

863 yuándĭngkŏng 圆(圓)顶(頂)孔 dome-shaped hole N G无论是圆锥孔还是圆顶孔,都做得十分细致

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864 yuánhé 圆(圓)盒 round box N 彩绘圆盒 G

865 yuánzhuīkŏng 圆(圓)锥(錐)孔 cone hole N G

866 yuánwōwén 圆(圓)涡纹(紋) whorl pattern N 漆奁盖顶彩绘圆涡纹 G

867 yuánbĭngzhuàng 圆(圓)饼(餅)状(狀) disc-like N 圆饼状捉手 G

868 yuánĕr 圆(圓)耳 round-handeled ADJ 圆耳耳杯 G

869 yuánjiān 圆(圓)肩 circular shoulder N 瓶圆肩鼓腹 G

870 yuánkŏu 圆(圓)口 oval rim N 壶圆口鼓腹 G

871 yuè 钺(鉞) axe N 铜钺 G

872 yuè 钺 N 玉钺 G

873 yuèqì 乐(樂)器 musical instruments N G

874 yúnléiwén 云(雲)雷(纹(紋) cloud and thunder pattern N 云雷纹漆豆 G

875 yúnlóngwén 云(雲)龙(龍)纹(紋) design of dragons amongst clouds N 彩绘云龙纹漆钟 G

876 yúnléicūn 云(雲)雷皴 thunder head wrinkle N G

877 yùn 韵(韻) rhythm N/ADJ 气韵生动 G

878 yùndŏu flatiron N 铜熨斗 G

879 yŏng 俑 tomb figurine N 随葬陶俑 G

880 yŏngdào 甬道 shaft; tomb passage N 甬道内发现瓷片 G

881 yòngtú 用途 function;use N 实际用途 G

882 zájì 杂(雜)技 acrobatics N 乐舞杂技 G

883 záqì 杂器 miscellaneous objects N 杂器六项 G

884 záluàn 杂(雜)乱(亂) random; disorder ADV 随葬品杂乱地重叠堆积在一起 G

885 zájìyŏng 杂技俑 acrobat figurine N G

886 zăijiùchē 载(載)柩车(車) hearse N 载柩车遗迹 G

无论是圆锥孔还是圆顶孔,都做得十分细致

a wide bladed axe with large central perforation and symetrical side notches, for ceremonial or ritual use only

熨斗(鬥)

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887 zàngdì 葬地 burial ground N G

888 zàngjù 葬具 funerary utensile N 小型葬具 G

889 zànglĭ 葬礼 funerary rites N 葬礼沿用楚制 G

890 zàngyù 葬玉 burial jades N G

891 zàngzhì 葬制 funerary customs N G

892 záo 凿(鑿) chisel N/V 帷帐北侧放置锛、凿等 G

893 záojĭng 藻井 caisson;coffer N 藻井顶棚 G

894 zèng 甑 steamer N 陶甑 G

895 zhăn 盏(盞) small cup N 茶盏,托盏 G

896 zhànyòu 蘸釉 glazing by immersion N 蘸釉是瓷器的传统施釉方法之一 G

897 zhāng 璋 an elongated tablet with a pointed tip N 以赤璋礼南方 G

898 zhāngfă 章法 composition N 书法章法 G

899 zhéhégài 折合盖(蓋) hinged cover N 折合盖球形铜灯 G

900 zhéyuán 折缘 everted rim N 甑折沿斜壁 G

901 zhègūbān 鹧(鷓)鸪(鴣)斑 partridge feather mottle N G

902 zhēnjì 真迹(跡) authentic piece N G

903 zhènmùshòu 镇(鎮)墓兽(獸) N 楚墓常见镇墓兽 G

904 zhēng 钲(鉦) N 铜钲 G

905 zhèngjí 正脊 main ridge N 正脊上有龙头纹吻兽 G

906 zhèngzhì 政治 politics,political N/ADJ 政治权利 G

黄肠题凑是西汉皇室贵族专用的一种葬制

guardian grave monster with antlers; tomb-securing beast

musical instrument, bell-like but slender, with short hollow handle

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907 zhīchēngwù 支撑(撐)物 bracing N G

908 zhīdīng 支钉(釘) spurs N 圈足上有三个支钉 G

909 zhījĭn 织(織)锦(錦) polychrome weaving;silk polychrome N G

910 zhíbì 直壁 upright sides N/ADJ 器身直壁、下部内折 G

911 zhíĕr 直耳 upright handles N/ADJ 妇好鼎直耳,深鼓腹,圜底 G

912 zhíhú 执(執)壶(壺) vase with broad mouth N 青瓷执壶 G

913 zhíjĭng 直颈(頸) straight neck N/ADJ 直颈罐 G

914 zhíliáng 直梁 straight beam N G

915 zhítŏng 直筒 cylindrical N/ADJ 器身圆形直筒 G

916 zhíyán 直沿 straight rim N/ADJ 铜鼎直沿、束颈 G

917 zhízú 直足 vertical leg N G

918 zhízhīzàng 直肢葬 extended burial N G

919 zhĭbiăo 纸(紙)裱 N/V G

920 zhĭbĕn 纸(紙)本 original form written on paper N G

921 zhì 觯 N 青铜觯 G

汉代设有织室、锦署,专门织造织锦

椁室采用横、直梁或置隔板的方法分成二至九室

青铜人面方鼎立耳、深腹、四足为柱状直足黄河流域的墓葬盛行长方形土坑竖穴墓,葬式以仰身直肢葬为主

front mounting of paper; mounted on paper

goblet with flaring lip,swelling body and foot rim

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922 zhì 璏 sword buckle or sword slide N 玉剑璏 G

923 zhìzuò 制(製)作 manufacture N/V 制作工序 G

924 zhōng 钟(鐘) N 钟鼎之家 G

925 zhōngkōng 中空 hollow ADJ 柄中空 G

926 zhōngshì 中室 central chamber N 中室发现乐器、铜器 G

927 zhōngqū 中区 central area N 中区东部的随葬品主要是铜器 G

928 zhòngliàng 重量 weight N 器物重量 G

929 zhōuwén 籀文 writing as developed by Shi Zhou N G

930 zhóugān 轴(軸)杆(桿) N G

931 zhóutóu 轴(軸)头(頭) the ornamental butts of a scroll roller N G

932 zhū 珠 beads N 玉珠 G

933 zhūquè 朱雀 N 朱雀为南方之神 G

934 zhújiăn 竹简(簡) bamboo slips N 湖北云梦秦墓发掘出珍贵竹简 G

935 zhúwén 主纹(紋) thematic pattern; dominant design N 主纹为凤鸟纹 G

936 zhŭshì 主室 main chamber N 主室内随葬品不多 G

937 zhù 柱 column N 鸟柱盘 G

938 zhùjiàn 铸(鑄)件 castings; cast parts N 青铜铸件 G

round hu with big belly; an musical instument, hung up to produce a clearer sound

the wooden rod around which the scroll is rolled

scarlet bird, symbol of the south and of summer

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939 zhùmó 铸(鑄)模 mouldmaking N/ADJ 铸模法 G

940 zhùtóu 柱头(頭) top of column; column cap N 柱头以上四壁条砖砌出横枋 G

941 zhuānshímù 砖(磚)石墓 brick-chambered tomb N 宋代成都流行砖石墓 G

942 zhuānwă 砖(磚)瓦 tiles and bricks N 砖瓦碎片 G

943 zhuāngbăn 装(裝)板 mounting board N G

944 zhuāngliăn 妆(妝)奁(奩) dowry utensil N 彩绘妆奁 G

945 zhuànshū 篆书(書) seal character;seal script N 篆书是大篆、小篆的统称 G

946 zhuī 锥(錐) awl-shaped pendant N 玉锥 G

947 zhuīhuà 锥(錐)画(畫) needle incised N 锥画漆盒 G

948 zĭkŏutiĕzú 紫口铁(鐵)足 N/ADJ G

949 zìtiè 字帖 model calligraphy N G

950 zhútái 烛(燭)台 candlestick N 青瓷烛台 G

951 zhuīzú 锥(錐)足 conical leg N 锥足鼎 G

952 zōngyăn 棕眼 palm eye N G

953 zúhuī 族徽 clan insignia N 青铜器族徽的来源 G

954 zŭ 俎 chopping block N 刀俎 G

955 zŭhé 组(組)合 assemble V/N 将不同部分组合到一起 G

956 zù 镞(鏃) arrow-head N 箭镞 G

957 zuàn 钻(鑽) drill V/N G

one of the products of Guan kiln,Ge Kiln and Long quan kiln, light glazed mouth rim and foot rim of purple or iron color

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958 zuànguăn 钻(鑽)管 drill tube N G

959 zuànkŏng 钻(鑽)孔 drill holes; perforate N 将软玉钻孔 G

960 zuàntóu 钻(鑽)头(頭) drill bit N G

961 zuànxīn 钻(鑽)芯 solid circular core N 钻芯还连在圆形的残留体上 G

962 zūn 尊 drinking vessel N 羊尊;决胜于尊俎之间 G

963 zūn 鐏 ferrule N 兽纹鐏 G

964 xīnshíqìshíqī 新石器时(時)期 neolithic period N/ADJ 新石器时期遗址 G

二里头遗址已发现竖锯、钻管、钻头和旋转磨轮等工具二里头遗址已发现竖锯、钻管、钻头和旋转磨轮等工具