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Fbaki{aoaw |i{ [mga{oi @a{gãa Bawt{fw 

Met{iovggm÷e

_ioiw aqvfbbiw qvf ab`vea fx tvmf{ie i|i{tvemoao of f{ ve gvgnmbbi gie veeick{f i memgmabfw `{akaoaw fe wv niha" |{ikakbfcfetf na}ae |fewaoi qvf" wm kmfewf t{ata of ve t{akahi |f{wieabmxaoi } wik{f |fomoi" wf`v{acfetf ei fwta{ãa ababgaegf of tioiw ofkmoi a ba gic|bfhmoao of biw |{igfwiw efgfwa{miw |a{a iktfef{bi%Wme fcka{`i fw |iwmkbf nagf{bi fe di{ca wfegmbba } wme fqvm|acmfeti fw|fgmab%Káwmgacfetf íwtf fw fb |{igfomcmfeti qvf wf vwa nakmtvabcfetf fe tioiw biw`{akaoiw of nihaw i wik{f gvabqvmf{ wv|f{dmgmf cftábmga" gie f~gf|gm÷e of biwagf{iw mei~moakbfw%A gietmevagm÷e wf ofwg{mkm{á fb |{igfomcmfeti cfomaetf fb gvab wf bi`{a fb `{akaoiof bft{aw wik{f vea niha% Fwtf cítioi na wmoi vtmbmxaoi |i{ fb avti{ gie f~gfbfetfw{fwvbtaoiw ov{aetf cvgni tmfc|i% Ei w÷bi wf bi`{a ve t{akahi of gabmoao wmei qvfaofcáw gvfeta gie ba fetaha of wf{ dágmbcfetf {fabmxakbf" fw wfegmbbi" ei mewvcfofcawmaoi tmfc|i em {fqvmf{f of cáqvmeaw i mewt{vcfetiw of abta gic|bfhmoao%  

Ofwg{m|gm÷e ofb \{igfomcmfeti

Fb |{igfomcmfeti aqvã ofwg{m|ti |f{cmtf `{aka{ eick{fw" bft{aw i eøcf{iw fenihaw of gvgnmbbiw" oa`aw" ftg%" cfomaetf ba vtmbmxagm÷e of vea cáwga{a i |baetmbbaa|bmgaoa wik{f ba niha" {iofaoa of ve ca{gi qvf ofbmcmta ba xiea of `{akaoi% Íwtfwf {fabmxa gie ve ci{omfetf i a`vadvf{tf qvf ataga ba wv|f{dmgmf of ba niha" }|{iovgf vea wv|f{dmgmf of omwtmeti gibi{ } tf~tv{a ab |{megm|mi" } ve kahi{{fbmff agietmevagm÷e" of|feomfeoi ofb tmfc|i of ataqvf ofb ci{omfetf%Fwtf cítioi w÷bi |vfof wf{ vtmbmxaoi fe agf{iw qvf wf i~moae" ei wmfeoi |iwmkbf`{aka{ nihaw ofb tm|i of agf{i mei~moakbf i wtamebfww wtffb %Oaoi qvf fwtf cítioi fw a{tfwaeab" wf {fgicmfeoa |{ika{bi wik{f ab`vea niha of|iga mc|i{taegma i kahi |{fgmi |a{a |{agtmga{ biw omwtmetiw |awiw aetfw of{fabmxa{bi fe ab`øe gvgnmbbi of mc|i{taegma% 

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Catf{mabfw

Biw catf{mabfw efgfwa{miw |a{a fb `{akaoi of baw nihaw wie biw wm`vmfetfw8

i ab`io÷ei abginibi baea of agf{i dmea .m{vbaea-i bft{aw t{aewdf{mkbfw .Bft{aWft i wmcmba{-i gmeta amwbaoi{a |báwtmga aegna } of kvfe fw|fwi{i wagakigaoi {foieoi of tacañi agi{of a baw bft{aw vtmbmxaoawi t{megnfta .gvttf{- i gi{taetf |a{a |a|fbi {f`bai |a|fb of oma{mii

|mexa |báwtmga" of of|mba{ i wmcmba{i ci{omfetf fw|fgmab |a{a agf{i

Catf{mabfw a vtmbmxa{

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\{f|a{agm÷e of ba Niha

Fe |{mcf{ bv`a{ fw efgfwa{mi fdfgtva{ vea gvmoaoiwa bmc|mfxa of ba niha a dme ofofw|iha{ba of `{awa } wvgmfoao% Wm tvmf{a caegnaw of ÷~moi" fbmcmea{baw |i{cfomi of baea of agf{i i |a|fb of bmha dmei%Ba bmc|mfxa |{fma of ba niha fw dveoacfetab" } of fbbi of|feof fb í~mti ofb|{igfwi% Vea caba bmc|mfxa of ba wv|f{dmgmf a `{aka{ |vfof cabi`{a{ fb `{akaoi }a{{vmea{ ba niha fe gvfwtm÷e%\a{a fbbi" wf ofkf{á baa{ } ofwfe`{awa{ |f{dfgtacfetf ba niha gie oftf{`fetf }baea of agf{i dmea% Ba wv|f{dmgmf ofkf qvfoa{ wme caegnaw of wvgmfoao i of ÷~moi"} tae |vbmoa gici wfa |iwmkbf%Wfga{ ba niha } bvf`i" gie fb ab`io÷e fckfkmoi fe fb abginib" ibf{ a bmc|ma{ baniha" gvmoaeoi of ei tiga{ gie biw ofoiw ba |a{tf of ba niha oieof wf {fabmxa{á fb

`{akaoi% 

Gibigagm÷e of baw Bft{aw

Bvf`i of bmc|ma{ ba niha" wf |{igfof{á a t{aewdf{m{ a fbba baw bft{aw ofwfaoaw%

Baw bft{aw i eøcf{iw a vtmbmxa{ ofkf{áe wf{ t{aewdf{mkbfw" tm|i Bft{aWft" of ve fwtmbi} tacañi a `vwti%Fe fb cf{gaoi f~mwtfe dveoacfetabcfetf oiw tm|iw of bft{aw t{aewdf{mkbfw"ofwtmeaoaw a vwi fwgiba{ i `{ádmgi% Wme fcka{`i w÷bi vei of fbbiw fw a|ti |a{a fwtft{akahi%Fw efgfwa{mi fc|bfa{ bft{aw qvf wf t{aewdmf{ae gici vea wmbvfta } ei gici ve{fgtáe`vbi t{aew|a{fetf gie ba bft{a mc|{fwa wik{f íb" }a qvf fwti ei |{iovgm{ãa fb`{akaoi of ba bft{a wmei ofb {fgtáe`vbi%Fwti fw |a{tmgvba{cfetf a|bmgakbf a `va{oaw } omkvhiw" qvf wie t{aewdf{moiw gicivea gmeta +wgitgn+ gie fb omkvhi wik{f fbba%Ba vkmgagm÷e of baw bft{aw fe ba niha ofkf{á {fabmxa{wf ofhaeoi ca{`fe wvdmgmfetf|a{a |iof{ dmha{ fb ca{gi |{itfgti{ wik{f ba niha: fwti fw" ei ofcawmaoi gf{ga ofbkit÷e em ofb bici% Ba vkmgagm÷e t{aomgmieab of biw `{akaoiw fw fe ba cmtao wv|f{mi{of ba niha" } fe ba cmtao gf{gaea ab kit÷e of ba cmwca" ofb baoi qvf ei tmfef`{akaoa ba ca{ga%

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 Gibigagm÷e of baw bft{aw

_{aewdf{m{ baw bft{aw gici meomga fb |{iovgti" gie ve kibã`{adi" } bvf`i d{ita{wvafcfetf gie ba niha |{itfgti{a .gici |a|fb of wfoa- qvf mfef |a{a tf{cmea{of dmha{ ba bft{a a ba niha% Wf ofkf{á f{mdmga{ qvf ba bft{a na}a wmoi t{aewdf{moa }dmhaoa |f{dfgtacfetf" qvf ei tfe`a kv{kvhaw of am{f at{a|aoaw } qvf ei wf na}a{iti |a{tf ab`vea of ba bft{a%Fe gawi of qvf ba bft{a ei fwtvmf{a fe |f{dfgtaw gieomgmiefw" fw agiewfhakbf{ftm{a{ba } ibf{ a t{aewdf{m{ba% \a{a fbbi" vtmbmxa{ ba |veta of ve gi{taetf it{megnfta } {aw|a{ wvafcfetf" wme {a}a{ ba niha" ba bft{a a fbmcmea{% Ei vtmbmxa{abginib i wibfetfw" }a qvf wf |vfofe a{{vmea{ baw it{aw bft{aw%Wm wf eita qvf baw bft{aw ei wf aonmf{fe gi{{fgtacfetf |i{qvf ba wv|f{dmgmf of ba

niha fwtá ofcawmaoi |vbmoa" d{ita{ wvafcfetf gie |a|fb of fwcf{mb dmei i baea ofagf{i } ibf{ a bmc|ma{ gie abginib% 

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Gibigagm÷e ofb Ki{of

Fb wm`vmfetf |awi giewmwtf fe g{fa{ ve ki{of ab{fofoi{ of baw bft{aw t{aewdf{moaw|a{a ofbmcmta{ ba xiea of ataqvf ofb ci{omfetf%\a{a fbbi wf vtmbmxa{á gmeta avtiaonfwma |báwtmga" of kvfe fw|fwi{ } aegniwvdmgmfetf |a{a gvk{m{ baw bft{aw vtmbmxaoaw } qvf qvfof ve {fki{of of |i{ bi cfeiw6 cmbãcft{iw aonf{moi ab{fofoi{ of fbbaw% Fw {fgicfeoakbf ba vtmbmxagm÷e of gmeta|báwtmga of vwi meovwt{mab" qvf wf giewm`vf fe ef`igmiw of |báwtmgiw |a{a fb a`{i" feaegniw of a{miw gfetãcft{iw% Cfom{ fb ba{`i of baw bft{aw t{aewdf{moaw } gi{ta{ ve t{ixi of gmeta ; gc cáw ba{`i%\f`a{ fwta gmeta a ve |a|fb fegf{aoi i |bawtmdmgaoi .ofb qvf |vfoa ofw|f`a{wf cáwta{of- } gie fb wagakigaoi {fabmxa{ oiw |f{di{agmiefw a vea omwtaegma tab qvf wffae ba |{mcf{a } øbtmca bft{a t{aewdf{moa%

\{mcf{ |awi ofb gi{tf ofb ki{of # \f{di{agmiefw

Cfomaetf ba {f`ba } fb gi{taetf" gi{ta{ vemfeoi ackaw |f{di{agmiefw" fbmcmeaeoi fb

t{ixi of gmeta qvf qvfoa fet{f fbbaw%

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 Wf`veoi |awi ofb gi{tf ofb ki{of # Gi{tf of vem÷e

Ofkf{á qvfoa{ ve fw|agmi {fgtae`vba{ gie biw f~t{fciw {foieofaoiw ofb tacañiof baw bft{aw t{aewdf{moaw a ba niha% [fabmxa{ fwta i|f{agm÷e gie gvmoaoi" wme|awa{wf of biw f~t{fciw" }a qvf ei ofkf{áe qvfoa{ gi{tfw fe ba gmeta |i{ oieof|vomf{a met{iovgm{wf fb ci{omfetf%

_f{gf{ |awi ofb gi{tf ofb ki{of # Tf{mdmgagm÷e

Ofw|f`a{ ba gmeta ofb |a|fb fegf{aoi }" gvmoaeoi of ei ofdi{ca{ba i fwtm{a{ba"|f`a{ba wik{f ba niha%Baw bft{aw ofkf{áe qvfoa{ gfet{aoaw fe fb nvfgi of ba gmeta%[fmwa{ qvf ba gmeta fwtí gi{{fgtacfetf aonf{moa } wme kv{kvhaw of am{f fe tioa wvf~tfewm÷e" fw|fgmabcfetf fb |f{ãcft{i metf{ei ofb nvfgi" qvf fw oieof wf |ieo{á fbci{omfetf%

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 Gva{ti |awi ofb gi{tf ofb ki{of # \f`aoi ofb ki{of

\a{a gic|bfta{ fwtf |awi" wf ofkf{á gvk{m{ ba wv|f{dmgmf of ba niha qvf qvfoamwmkbf gie gmeta aonfwma |báwtmga gicøe i |a|fb" |a{a fmta{ qvf biw a|i{fw ofbci{omfetf ataqvfe ba niha% _ackmíe fw agiewfhakbf |{itf`f{ fb gaki wm íwtf fwcftábmgi%Fwti |vfof {fabmxa{wf gie t{ixiw of |a|fb of oma{mi dmhaoiw wik{f ba niha gie bacmwca gmeta aonfwma%

Qvmeti |awi ofb gi{tf ofb ki{of # \{itfggm÷e of ba niha

A_FEGM×E8  ei wf ofkf{á {fabmxa{ fb ki{of vemfeoi i wv|f{|iemfeoi a{miw t{ixiw of gmeta

 |báwtmga" }a qvf fb ci{omfetf wf dmbt{a{ãa |i{ baw vemiefw a{{vmeaeoi ba niha% 

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@{akaoi

_femfeoi baw bft{aw t{aewdf{moaw" fb ki{of gibigaoi } fb {fwti of ba niha |{itf`moa"wf |{igfof{á ab `{akaoi |{i|macfetf omgni%Gibiga{ ba niha fe |iwmgm÷e ni{mxietab" wik{f ve oma{mi% Gibiga{ t{igmtiw of |a|fbofkahi ofb dmbi of ba niha |a{a qvf qvfof kmfe ni{mxietab%Gie ve `itf{i i hf{me`a gibiga{ vea |fqvfña gaetmoao of ci{omfetf wik{f bawv|f{dmgmf a `{aka{%Ofkf{á qvfoa{ vea +`ita+ gietfemoa ofet{i ofb ki{of" wme qvf wik{f|awf biwbãcmtfw i gni{{ff%Bmc|ma{ gvabqvmf{ f~gfwi i gni{{faov{a gie ve t{ixi of ab`io÷e%

Ci{omfetf t{akahaeoi

Fb ci{omfetf ataga{á wvafcfetf ba wv|f{dmgmf ofb agf{i" feef`{fgmíeoibi"|{iovgmfeoi |fqvfñaw kv{kvhaw of `aw" } bvf`i iwgv{fgmíeoiwf nawta tica{ gibi{ca{{÷e%Gvaeoi wf eitf qvf fb ci{omfetf ei ataga cáw" akwi{kf{bi wvafcfetf gieab`io÷e" WME _IGA[ BA WV\F[DMGMF OF AGF[I" } gibiga{ vea evfagaetmoao of ci{omfetf%

[f|ftm{ fwtf |{igfwi nawta iktfef{ ba |{idveomoao ofwfaoa i nawta qvf wf eitf qvfbaw bft{aw wf gicmfexae a ofw|{feof{ a gavwa ofb gabi{ `fef{aoi |i{ fb ataqvf%

A_FEGM×E8 

 Fmta{ qvf fb ci{omfetf fet{f fe gietagti gie ba {i|a" |mfb i gie biw ihiw% Fe gawi of qvf igv{{mf{a" baa{ mecfomatacfetf gie akveoaetf a`va gi{{mfetf%

 \a{a caem|vba{ biw ab`ioiefw vtmbmxa{ vea |mexa of of|mba{%  Ei menaba{ biw a|i{fw qvf wf ofw|{feofe ov{aetf fb ataqvf ofb agf{i8 wie

 t÷~mgiw%

Gvmoa{ qvf biw ab`ioiefw vtmbmxaoiw |a{a fbmcmea{ fb ci{omfetf vtmbmxaoi ei tiqvfe fb gaki i ba niha ofb gvgnmbbi8 a{{iha{biw ofet{i of ve d{awgi of mo{mi

 a cfomoa qvf wf a}ae vtmbmxaeoi%

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Bmc|mfxa Dmeab

\a{a dmeabmxa{ fb |{igfwi" |{mcf{i baa{ kmfe ba niha kahi ve gni{{i of a`vagi{{mfetf" nawta fbmcmea{ gvabqvmf{ {fwti of ci{omfetf qvf |vomf{a qvfoa{%Ofw|f`a{ } tm{a{ baw gmetaw aonfwmaw } fb ki{of%Gie ve ab`io÷e cihaoi fe abginib fbmcmea{ baw bft{aw t{aewdf{moaw nawta ofha{ fbagf{i bmc|mi%

@{akaoi wme |vbm{

Wm wf ofwfa" |vbm{ wvafcfetf gie baea of agf{i dmea fb dieoi ofb `{akaoi |a{afbmcmea{ ba ga|a of ÷~moi ef`{i ofhaoa |i{ fb ci{omfetf%A|bmga{ vea dmea ga|a of agfmtf i awfbmea%

@{akaoi dmeabmxaoi } |vbmoi

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Gietágtfcf

\a{a gvabqvmf{ giewvbta {fdf{moa a fwtf |{igfwi i |a{a iktfef{ ba di{cvbagm÷e ofbci{omfetf vtmbmxaoi" |i{ dai{ feãfcf ve f#camb a {`bL`{akaoi#fe#agf{i%gic%a{ .Fw `{atmw" ei gik{i eaoa |i{ oa{ ba d÷{cvba ofb ci{omfetf" wibi qvmf{i wakf{qvmíe fwtá metf{fwaoi } bvf`i g÷ci bf {fwvbt÷ fb t{akahi-_ackmíe |vfof fema{cf wvw gicfeta{miw i f~|f{mfegmaw } ditiw of biw t{akahiw{fabmxaoiw |a{a a`{f`a{baw a fwta |á`mea%