Active and Passive

Active and Passive Voice

Active Voiceand

Passive Voice

Dalam pembahasan kali ini kita akan mempelajari tentang pembentukan kalimat pasif,

karena sebagian besar kita sudah memahami kalimat aktif. Penjelasan pembentukan kalimat

sebagai berikut:

Active Voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan. Pada kata kerjanya

berawalan dengan Me- dan Ber-, misal: Melempar, Bermain, dll

Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan. Pada kata kerjanya

berawalan dengan Di- dan Ter-, misal: Dilempar, Terpukul, dll

Pada Passive Voice, kata kerja (Verb) menjadi bentuk ketiga (Verb 3) / past participle

Mengingat kembali pasangan subjek dengan to be serta tensesnya

Kalimat yang dipasifkan harus memiliki objek

Pada pola kalimatnya terjadi perubahan pokok kalimat dari subjek menjadi objek,

I menjadi Me, She menjadi Her, dst

Ex. : She throws me = Dia melempar-ku Active

I am thrown by her = Aku dilempar olehnya Passive

Dari contoh di atas, dapat dilihat bahwa:

1) Subjek dari active voice (she) menjadi objek pada passive voice (her)

2) Objek dari active voice (me) menjadi subjek pada passive voice (I)

1Ivan


Present Tense in Passive Voice :

Simple

Present Tense(+) (-) (?)

Rumus

S + (am/is/are) +

V3 + by + O + ...

S + (am/is/are) + not +

V3 + by + O + ...

(Am/is/are) + S + V3 +

by + O + ...

Active

She throws me with

sandals

She does not throw

me with sandals

Does she throw

me with sandals?

PassiveI am thrown by her

with sandals

I am not thrown by

her with sandals

Am I thrown by

her with sandals?

Present

Continuous Tense(+) (-) (?)

Rumus

S + (am/is/are) + being

+ V3 + by + O + ...

S + (am/is/are) + not +

being + V3 + by + O + ...

(Am/is/are) + S + being +

V3 + by + O + ...

ActiveShe is throwing me

with sandals now

She is not throwing

me with sandals now

Is she throwing me

with sandals now?

Passive I am being thrown by I am not being thrown by Am I being thrown by

2Ivan


her with sandals now her with sandals now her with sandals now?

Present

Perfect Tense(+) (-) (?)

Rumus

S + (have/has) + been

+ V3 + by + O + ...

S + (have/has) + not +

been + V3 + by + O + ...

(Have/has) + S + been +

V3 + by + O + ...

ActiveShe has thrown

me with sandals

She has not thrown me

with sandals

Has she thrown me

with sandals?

PassiveI have been thrown by

her with sandals

I have not been thrown

by her with sandals

Have I been thrown by her

with sandals?

Present Perfect


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Rumus

S + (have/has) + been +

being + V3 + by + O

+ ...

S + (have/has) + not +

been + being + V3 + by

+ O + ...

(Have/has) + S + been +

being + V3 + by + O

+ ...

Active

She has been throwing

me with sandals until

now

She has not been

throwing me with sandals

until now

Has she been throwing

me with sandals until

now?

Passive

I have been being

thrown by her with

sandals until now

I have not been being

thrown by her with

sandals until now

Have I been being

thrown by her with

sandals until now?

Pas t Tense in Passive Voice :

Simple Past

Tense(+) (-) (?)

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Rumus

S + (was/were) + V3 +

by + O + ...

S + (was/were) + not +

V3 + by + O + ...

(Was/were) + S + V3 +

by + O + ...

Active

She threw me with

sandals several years

before

She did not throw me

with sandals several

years before

Did she throw me with


before?

Passive

I was thrown by her with


before

I was not thrown by her


years before

Was I thrown by her


years before?

Past Continuous

Tense(+) (-) (?)

Rumus

S + (was/were) + being

+ V3 + by + O + ...

S + (was/were) + not +

being + V3 + by + O + ...

(Was/were) + S + being

+ V3 + by + O + ...

Active

She was throwing me

with sandals when I

talked with her

She was not throwing me

with sandals when I

talked with her

Was she throwing me

with sandals when I

talked with her?

Passive

I was being thrown by

her with sandals when I

talked with her

I was not being thrown

by her with sandals when

I talked with her

Was I being thrown by

her with sandals when I

talked with her?

5Ivan


Past Pefect

Tense(+) (-) (?)

Rumus

S + had + been + V3 +

by + O + ...

S + had + not + been +

V3 + by + O + ...

Had + S + been + V3 +

by + O + ...

Active

She had thrown me with

sandals while I angried

with her

She had not thrown me

with sandals while I

angried with her

Had she thrown me with

sandals while I angried

with her?

Passive

I had been thrown by her

with sandals while I

angried with her

I had not been thrown by

her with sandals while I

angried with her

Had I been thrown by

her with sandals while I

angried with her?

Past Pefect


6Ivan


Rumus

S + had + been + being +

V3 + by + O + ...

S + had + not + been +

being + V3 + by + O + ...

Had + S + been + being

+ V3 + by + O + ...

Active

She had been throwing

me with sandals in 2008

when we were senior

high school

She had not been

throwing me with sandals

in 2008 when we were

senior high school

Had she been throwing

me with sandals in 2008

when we were senior

high school?

Passive

I had been being thrown

by her with sandals in

2008 when we were

senior high school

I had not been being

thrown by her with

sandals in 2008 when we

were senior high school

Had I been being thrown

by her with sandals in

2008 when we were

senior high school?

Furure Tense in Passive Voice :

Simple Future

Tense(+) (-) (?)

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Rumus

S + (shall/will) + be +

V3 + by + O + ...

S + (shall/will) + not +

be + V3 + by + O + ...

(Shall/will) + S + be +

V3 + by + O + ...

ActiveShe will throw me with

sandals if we meet again

She will not throw me

with sandals if we meet

again

Will she throw me with

sandals if we meet

again?

Passive

I shall be thrown by her


again

I shall not be thrown by

her with sandals if we

meet again

Shall I be thrown by her


again?

Future


Rumus

S + (shall/will) + be +

being + V3 + by + O

+ ...


be + being + V3 + by +

O + ...

(Shall/will) + S + be +

being + V3 + by + O

+ ...

Active

She will be throwing me

with sandals when we

talk together again

She will not be throwing

me with sandals when we

talk together again

Will she be throwing me

with sandals when we

talk together again?

8Ivan


Passive

I shall be being thrown

by her with sandals

when we talk together

again

I shall not be being

thrown by her with

sandals when we talk

together again

Shall I be being thrown

by her with sandals

when we talk together

again?

Future Perfect

Tense(+) (-) (?)

Rumus

S + (shall/will) + have +

been + V3 + by + O + ...


have + been + V3 + by +

O + ...

(Shall/will) + S + have +

been + V3 + by + O + ...

Active

She will have thrown me

with sandals when I ask

her to be my

‘sweetheart’ again...

She will not have thrown

me with sandals when I

ask her to be my


Will she have thrown

me with sandals when I

ask her to be my

‘sweetheart’ again...?

Passive

I shall have been thrown

by her with sandals

when I ask her to be my


I shall not have been

thrown by her with

sandals when I ask her to

be my ‘sweetheart’

Shall I have been

thrown by her with

sandals when I ask her

to be my ‘sweetheart’

9Ivan


again... again...?

Future Pefect


Rumus

S + (shall/will) + have +


+ O + ...


have + been + being +

V3 + by + O + ...

(Shall/will) + S + have +


+ O + ...

,Active

I shall have been waiting

her until she will read

this ‘bad’ article I made

I shall not have been

waiting her until she will

read this ‘bad’ article I

made

Shall I have been

waiting her until she

will read this ‘bad’

article I made?

Passive

She will have been being

waited by me until she

will read this ‘bad’

article I made

She will not have been

being waited by me until

she will read this ‘bad’

article I made

Will she have been

being waited by me until

she will read this ‘bad’

article I made?

Kalimat pasif digunakan apabila kita tidak tahu / lupa siapa pelaku pekerjaan

Kalimat pasif dapat digunakan apabila kita lebih tertarik dengan pekerjaan / hal / peristiwanya daripada siapa pelaku pekerjaan

By digunakan pada kalimat pasif apabila pelaku pekerjaan perlu untuk diketahuiEx. : This sad song was sung by Bowling for Soup

Pada kalimat pasif dengan menggunakan pola Be Going To, maka dirumuskan:

10Ivan

Catatan:


Active : S + to be (am/is/are) + going to + V1+ O + ... Passive : S + to be (am/is/are) + going to + be + V3 + by + O + ...

Ex. : I am going to write a letter to her A letter is going to be written by me to her

Pada kalimat pasif dengan menggunakan Modal / Auxiliary, maka dirumuskan: Active : S + Modal / Auxiliary + V1 + O + ... Passive : S + Modal / Auxiliary + be + V3 + by + O + ...

Ex. : She can throw me I can be thrown by her

It’s same like the other one, I didn’t understand ‘bout Past Future in active voice, so I just give this passive voice without Past Future. This article was made by me to you. I hope it can be usefull and you can enjoy it...

Ps: ‘She’ was my girl

11Ivan

End My teacher said; "... planets are made when it was hit by a huge rock ...." But, for me... Since I was thrown by you, you made up ‘my world’ ..


See More at:

want2with.blogspot.com

12Ivan

Documents

Active and Passive