Samhitas

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. 7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

UnDublished

Agastya Sarf)hJta

Aniruddha Samhita

Brahma Sarfihita

HayaSirsa Samhita

Hirat]yagarbha Sarfihita

Kdsyapa Samhita

KSlyapottara Sarfihita

Lal<smrNarayai^a Sarfihita

Mahasanatl<um?ra Sarfihita

Markaiideya Sarfihita

N^rada Sarfihita

Parame§vara Sarfihita

Pradyumna Sarfihita

Prake[^a Sarfihita

Sanatl<umara Sarfihita

§esa Sarfihita

Sudarlana Sarfihita

Upendra Sarfihita

Vaikhanasa Sarfihita Vasistha Sarfihita

V^sudeva Sarfihita

Visr]utattva Sarfihita

Visn.u rahasya Sarfihita

ADDenci

Visriu Sarfihita (VyasaSounaka Sarfihita)

lix-

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. 7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

Visiiutantra Sarfihita (Brahmavisriu sarfivada)

Viksvaksena Sarfihita • Vi^vamitra Sarfihita

1

Published

Ahirbudhnya Sarfihita Atri Sarfihita

Bharadvaja Sarfihita

Brhatbrahma Sarfihita

Isvara Sarfihita

Jayakhya SaiVihita ,KapiRjala Sarfihita

LaksmTtantra Sarfihita

Marfci Sarfihita

Padmatantra (Samhita)

Parama Sarfihita

Paralara Sarfihita

Pou^kara Sariihita

Sattvata Sarfihita

SrTprasna Sarfihita

Vis.n.u Sarfihita

Visnutiiaka Sarfihita

504

Appendix- II

Names of important

Visoukrffnta

1 Bhairava

2 Bhairavi tantra

3 Bhavacudamani

4 Bhtitadamara

6 Brahmayamala

6 BrhatsrTkrama

7 C3mundatantra

8 Devaprakas'a

9 Devlkalpa

10 DeviySgama

11 Gandharvatantra

12 Gapesavimar^ini

13 GavSksa

14 HarfisamahesvATa

15 jnshamava

16 KSinantra

17 Ka)M\Ssa 18 Kamadhenu

19 Kamakhy"atantra

20 KriySsara

21 Kubjika 22 Kulacudamni

23 Kulamrta

24 Kulaprakasaka

25 Kularnava

26 Kuloddi^a

27 Kumaritantra

28 Lalitatantra

29 Mahakala

30 Malini

31 MalinTvijaya

32 MatsyasUkta

33 Mayatantra

34 Mundamala

35 Navaratne^vara

36 Nibandha

37 Nllatantra

Tantras (VisnukrSnta, Rathakranta and AsvakrSnta) Ratha krSnta ASvakrjfnta

Acarasara

Akasabhairava

BalavilSsa

Bhtldamara

BhTltabhairavatantra

BljacintSmani

Brahdyotini

BrahmajfTana

Brahtgoutanriiya

Ccayanlla

CTnac5ra

Cinmyatantra

DaksiQamurtitantra

Devadfmara

EkajatStantra

Gffruda

Hamsamahesvara

IndrajSlatantra

JFTahabhairava

Kaivalya

KSlSbhairava

Kalottara

Kai kalamalJni

KarSlabhairava

Krkalasadi'paka

Ki;tisara

Kulasadbhava

Mahakala

MahSlaksmJ •

MahailTlatantra

Mahahirvanatantra

Mahisamardini

MStrukodaya

MatyasTikta

Merutantra

Na^rjuna

Naradiya

Bherandatantra

BhOtalJpi

Bhutasuddhi

BhDtesvara

BhuvaneSvarT

Bindutantra

Brahadyogini

Bfahanm^ilini

Brahanmoksa

Brahannirvagatantra

B[ahatkankalini

B|;ahatsara

Brahattodala

BrahmS'n^a

B/haccTna

Clha

CCrdamagi

Dharmakatantra

DhiJmavati

GSyatfitantra

Gopalilamrta

Gopltantra

Gopyatantra

Gourltantra

GuptadiTcsa

Guptasara

Guptatantra

Guruvarcana

Jayar^dh?macfhava

Kaiatantra

kSmakelvara

KSmaratna

KSmimtantra

Kara'Rjatantra

KriySTsara

iniavati

MahEfmalini

505

VisDukranta

38 Nirttaratantra

39 Nityatantra

40 Phetkari

41 Radhatantra

42 Rudrayamala

43 ^aivagama

44 Samayacara

45 Sammohana

46 Sanatkumara

47 Siddhasara

48 Siddhisarasvata

49 SiddhTsvara

50 Siddhiyamala

51 SrTkrama

52 Sukumudini

53 Svatantra

54 Tantrahtara

55 Tantraraja

56 Uttara

57 Varahi

58 Visuddhe'Svara

59 ViSvasara

60 Yamala

61 Yantracitamani

62 Yogini

63 YoginiTirdya

64 Yonitantra

Ratha kranta

Navarathe^vara

PafTcadafeUantra

Parameivaratantra

Picchilatantra

Prapalficasara

Puralcaranacandrika

Pura^caranoll^sa

Rajarajesvari

Revati

Sadamaya

Saktikagamasarvasva

Saktisartgamatantra

Sammohana

§fradeitantra

Sarasatantra

SarasvatHantra

Siddhitantra

^odhanatantra

Svarodayatantra

Ud^a'mare^vara

Varr}avilasa

Varpoddhfti

VSsudevarahasya

Yaksadafnara

Yaksnltantra

YogasSra

Yogasvarodaya

ASvakranta

Mahamoksa

Mahanirutthara

Mahaviratantra

Mahayogini

Mahgalatantra

Matracinta'mani

Mohana

Mohini

Moksatantra

Samfranatantra

Sartivaratantra

Sarals9ra

Siddhatantra

§ivarcana

^ivatantra

§ivatantra

Sulinitantra

Tantracintamani

TantrasSra

TTksnatantra

UjjSsaka

Varciasara

Vidyullata

ViSudde^vara

Yantracudamai^i

Yog§rnava

Yogatantra

506

Appendix- ill

Glossary

1. Abja

2. Acama

3.

4.

5.

Acarya

Adhikaradiksa

Adhivasana

6. Agama

7. Agaru

8. Agnihotra

9. ^kSra^odhana

10. Aksamala

11. Akfata 12. Amra 13. AriganySfea

14. Aiigula 15. Artkola 16. Ahku§a 17. Antarhara 18. Antarmarx^ala 19. Antyesthi

20. Apamarga 21. Apupa 22. Aragvadha 23. ^kuQcjana 24. Arghya

25. Ari 26. Arjaka 27. Arjuna 28. Arka 29. Aruna 30. Asana

Cypesus sotundus - Lotus

Water offered for sipping; one of the Upacaras; offered to a

guest or to a divinity

The preceptor, ^aiva priest, qualified to perform Puja on

behalf of others, or a spiritual teacher; also teacher of

secular education.

One type of initiation nneant mainly for ordinary SSdhakas

The ceremony causing a divinity to dwell in an image; the

ceremony of touching a vessel containing fragrant objects

(that have been presented to an idol); preliminary purification

of an image.

A class of literature pertaining to Tantra

A kind of sandalwood -Aquillaria agallocha

A kind of ritualistic worship where fire was used as the

symbol of God

Ceremonial bath related before the Pratistha

A garland including 108 beads

Rice with and without husk mixed together

Mangifera indica - Leaves and fruits of mango tree Assigning Mantras on limbs of the worshipper and the deity in connection with the Puja Digit (absolute linear measure); a unit in iconometry The plant-Alanguin Hexaptetalum A type of weapon (one of the Mudras of Ganapati) Second enclosure of a temple First enclosure of a temple or palace Cremation ceremony conceived as leading to final liberation (Moksa) Achiranthes aspera - a plant Baked with rice flour Cassia fistula - a kind of tree A part of rite investing the Agni (fire) to the fire altar. Reception water, a special ritual, concoction offered as an Upacara and also used to purity other substances. Cakra (divine wheel) KarikaRjaka - Ocimum basilicum The tree Terminalia Arjuna Belonging to Arka, the plant Calotrapis procera A kind of plant Sitting posture, PRha

507

31. Asi 32. Asoka

33. As.tagandha 34. As tamarigalam 35. Astabandha

36. A tamCTrti 37. Astrakala^a puja

38. Astramantra

39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

Alvattha Athaki Atibala Atmaradhana Avagahana Avahana

Bahyahira

Bakapushpa

Bakula

Bali

Bhadraka

Bhasma

Bhutabali

52. Bl]a

53. Bijarikura

54. Bilva

55. Bimbaparigraha

56. Brahamavrksa

57. Brahmakalata

58. Brahmavarcas

59. Brahmi

60. Brhati

61. Campaka

62. Cam

63. CatuksTra

Shield The tree Saraca asoca (a tree of moderate size belonging to the leguminous class with magnificent red flowers) 8 types of medicinal powders Eight auspicious things A kind of hard mortar of cement made from the materials like conch and sand used for fixing the idol on the pedestal. An epithet of Lord Siva The worship done for the smooth functioning of the sacred ceremonies in the temple This is an important Mantra for protection from all negative effects in the diety or a Sadhaka The holy fig tree, Ficus religiosa Cajanas cajan - A beans Abutilon indicum Invoking the self Immersion of the idol in water; a purifactory rite Invocation, rite summoning the deity into the idol or other

support The third part of a temple

Kokkumandara

Minusops elengi - a kind of tree, Mimusogs elengi

An offering or propitiatory oblation with materials like food

and grains to divinities and spirits

A Tantric diagram

Scared ashes specially made for purification of the idol

The rite of purification of the gross elements in connection

with the Puja (feeding the followers of the main deity)

Seed, from which other things emanate; the seed syllables

containing the essences of Mantras

Sprouts of ten seeds used for rites performed on special

occasions like Kalasa, Prati§tha, Utsava, rites

The wood - apple tree, Aegele marmelos

The ceremony conducted at the time of receiving the idol

by the chief priest

Plas or Udumbara

The main Kalasa of the middle part of the Padma

Brahamacaitanya; also means the hallow of the celibacy

Bacopa monierrei - A medicinal plant

Solanum indicum - a type of seed

The tree Michelle champaka, bearing yellow fragrant flowers

An oblation made of boiled rice, etc. presented to the Gods

Nllpamara (Athi, Ithi, Arayal, Peral) - skins of four kinds of

trees

508

64.

65.

66.

67.

68. 69.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81. 82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96. 97.

98.

99.

100.

101. 102.

Cit Choraka

Dadhi

Dabimaphala

Dama Damanka

Damaru

Darbha

Dehair

Dehasuddhi

Desika

Devadaru

Dhatri

DTk-.slta

DTksa

Dravya

Durv§

Dvarapalaka

Gandh?nulepana

Gandhatoya

Gandhodaka

Garbha

Garbhagrha

Gavya

Ghata

Ghrta

Godaha

Godhuma

Goksura

Gorocana

Grandhi

Guhya

Gula

GulcTnna

Hara

Haridra

Harita

Hantakj

Hasta

Consciousness, knowledge

Eleusine coracana - a kind of medicinal plant (Kach'SIa)

Curd

Pomegranate

The control of the external organ

Artemisis vulgaris - a precious herb

A small percussion instrument carried by Siva

Desmostachys bipamata - a kind of grass

The particular parts of the door frame in the Sanctum

sanctorum

The process of purifying the body and mind of a priest by

chanting mantras

The preceptor

A very precious and divine tree

Emblica officinalis -Amalaki

The initiated person

The rite of initiation

Materials for the rites and rituals

Cynodon dachylon - a kind of grass

Door keeper of the deity

Smearing of sandal paste on the idol

Water with sandal paste

Water with 8 types of powder

Womb; foundation deposit; name of a sacrificial ritual

Sanctum, the innermost chamber of a temple and location

of the chief deity

Belonging to the cow (five substances used for Kalala rites,

milk, ghee, curd, cow-dung and cow- urine)

A kind of pot used for Kalasa rites

Ghee

Name of a vow observed in connection with initiation

Wheat powder

Tribulus terrestris - a kind of medicinal plant

A kind of fragrant paste

A kind of grass

Secret rites

Jaggery

Cooked rice with jaggery

The 4 main parts of a temple

Curcuma longa - Turmeric

Large Grapes

Terminalia chebula

Regular cubit (=24 Angula)

509

103. Havis

104. Indivara

105. Indravaili

106. T^vara

107. Jaladhivasa

108. Japa

109. Jihva

110. JrTanaMudra

111. Jnaha

112. Kadaji

113. Kadamba

114. Kairava

115. Kala

116. Kala^a

117. Kalpa

118. Kahgata

119. Karanyfsa

120. KaravTra

121. Karciika

122. KarptJra

123. KarpXiravallika

124. Kasaya

125. Khadira

126. Kramuka

127. Kriya

128. Krsara •

129. Ks§lana

130. KsTra

131. Ksoudra •

132. Kula

133. Kumbha

134. Kumuda

135. Kunda

136. Kundha

137. Kurtkuma

138. KOrca

139. Kurmasila

140. Ku^a

Cooked rice for fire - sacrifice

Monociiorea vaginalis - apple tree

Cardiospesmum helicacabum - Cucumber from the forest

God, the creator; Sagunabrahma; personal god

Rite of immersing the idol in the water

Repetition of mantras

Name of a sacrificial rite

Symbol of knowledge

Name of a ^akti of ^iva

Musa paradisiaca - a type of Banana used in Piija rites

Ancephalus cadamba

The white lotus flower

'Portions' of some larger unity, portions of the MOIamantra,

reunited through Uccarana, the utterance, during the

invocation. There are 16 Kalas.

A pot made of gold, silver, brass or clay for the ceremonial

bath

A periodic cycle of Creation and Dissolution

A kind of seed (Tina)

imposition of mantras on to the hands, preliminary rite of

the self-purification

Four types of reddish Arjuna plant (The tree Nerium indicum)

The middle portion of a Tahtric diagram or Bali Pl!ha

The plant of camphor

Piper betel - a kind of plant

Juice of medicinal herbs, used in the purification rites of

the idols

Acacia catechu - Krsnakranti

The betel nut tree, Areca facifo or catechu

The actions related to different tantric rites

A kind of cooked food with grains

Washing rules

Milk of cow

Honey

A bunch of flowers

A water pot used for Kalasa rites

Torus, an important moulding of the Adhisthana

Sacrificial fire pit

Jasmine flower, Jasminum multiforum

Crocus sativus, the plant and the pollen of the flowers.

A bundle of darbha grass for use in rites

A tortoise like stone laid In the temple site; liner (for Bimba)

Darbha

510

141. Kustha

142. Laja

143. Lavariga

144. Likuca

145. Liriga

146. Lokapala

147. Mabhavi

148. Madhu

149. Madhuka

-150. MadhyahSra

151. Madhyakumbha

152. MahSnivedya

153. MahavrThi

154. Mallika

155. Mandala

156. Mandara

157. Mangalavadya

158. Manikya

159. MansJ

160. Marjana"

161. Maryada

162. Ma$a

163. M§sura

164. Mituluhga

165. Mouktika

166. Mudga

167. Mudra

168. Mulabimba

169. Mlilamantra

170. MOrtiatiara

171. Nada

172. Nandyavarta

173. Napumsakasila

174. Narikela

175. Navaka

Sanssurea lappa

Fried husk (Malar)

Syzyguim aramaticum - a kind of plant

Artocarpus airsutus - a kind of Spinach

The 'mark' of Siva

The guardians of the universe. They are eight or ten in

number, protecting the eight directions of the world, above

and below; Indra, Agni, Yama, Nrti, Varuija, Vayu, Kubera,

l^ana, Brahma and Soma

Hiptage benghaleusis - The spring flower

Honey

Madhuca indica - a species of tree, Longifolia

Third partof a temple

The main pot (kala&a),Ceremonially, empowered and

temporarily installed in the centre part of the Padma

Different types of food offering at the .particular time of

Mukhapuja

Husk

Jasmimum grandiflorum - a type of Jasmine flower

'Domain', used to refer to a variety of diagrams

Bauchiria varigata - a precious flower

The divine instruments used in the special tantric

ceremonies. Timila, Marappani, §ankh, Rajavadya, etc.

One of the jewels in Navaratna

Nardostacys jatamnsi - a plant

One of the seven rites of purification of the idols

The fifth limit and the entrance (Gopura) of a temple

Vigna mungo - a kind of beans

Vigna cylindrical - a kind of seed

Citrus medica

Pearl

Vigna radiatus-a kind of beans, Phaseolus mungo

Hand gestures related to the tantric worship

The main idol (chief deity) of a temple

A secret mantra of the chief deity

The assistants of the preceptor

Undifferentiated sound, source of all audible sound and

speech

Tabernamontana divaricata - a kind of flower in white colour

The neutral granite

Coconut

Sanctified nine pots filled with water for tne ceremonial bath

of the deity

511

176. Navaratna

177. NidrSkalasa

178. Nigama

179. Nilotpala

180. Ni'rajana

181. NirbTjadTksa

182. Nirm^lyadhari

183. Niskala

184. Nivedya

185. Nrti

186. Nyagrodha

187. Nyasa

188. Padma

189. Padmatuisi

190. Pfdya

191. PakvaHoma

192. Pakva

193. PalSsa

194. Palika

195. Panasa

196. Paf?cabrahma

197. Paristaraija

198. Paryagni

199. Pavamana

200. Pippala

201. Pippali

202. PTtha

203. Plaksa

204. Prakrti

205. Pranayama

206. Pranlta

207. Puijyaha

208. Rajarka

209. RambhSphala

210. Sadhaka

211. Sahadevi

212. Sahasrara

213. Sakala

The nine jewels connected with the nine grahas

A ceremonial bath, conducted before the installation of the

idol

A class of literature pertaining to tantra

Monochorea vaginalis

A special light used before the idol

A type of initiation

The main follower of the deity who eats the remains of the

purified food offered to the deity

Idols without parts

Holy food

The deity of the south east direction

Ficus benghalensis - Fig tree

Imposition of Mantras

Lotus, Neelumbius speciusum; Tantric diagram

AkindofTuIsi

Water offered to the feet of the deity, an Upacara

Name of a fire rite

Havis (cooked rice)

Butea frondosa - a tree.

Name of a vessel used forAnkurarpana

Jackfruit, Artocarpus hetrophyllus

Five faces of "^iva; Isana, Tatpurusa, Aghora, Varna and

Sadyojata; this is a Mantra of Pancabrahma aspect

Ceremoniously placing pieces of Palasa wood around the

Kunda

This is a fire rite to sanctify the Kunda and Dravyas

A Rgvedic Mantra

Ficus religiosa - a sacred fig tree

Long pepper, a variety - Piper Longum (both plant and berry)

The pedestal of idol

Ficus microcarpia

Primordial nature, which in association with the Purusa

creates the universe

Controlling the movement of the vital air

A small plate filled with ghee, used for the fire rite

A rite performed for the purification

Calotropic procera

Musa pradisiaca

Tantric practitioner

Vermonia cernaroa

The thousand pedalled lotus in the cerebrum

With parts, differentiated

512

214. Sakhya

215. ^akti

216. ^aktibl]a

217. ^anku

218. SSntihoma

219. Santikumbha

220. ^arava

221. Sarja

222. Sarsapa

223. ^atapatra

224. Sejama

225. Siddhi

226. Snapana

227. Sodalopacara pTjja

228. Somavalli

229. Sruk

230. Sruva

231. Svastika

232. Takkola

233. TSIa

234. Tamala

235. Tattva

236. Tattvasiddhi

237. Tirthasnana

238. Torana

239. Udumbara

240. Ud\;&sana

241. Unmatta

242. Upasana

243. USTra

244. UtccStana

245. Utpala

246. Vastubali

The attitude of a devlotee who looks upon God as a friend

The unavoidable part of Siva

Root mantra for divine mother

Gnomon, Stake, an upright rod erected in the middle of the

site proposed for the temple

A propitiatory fire rite

A Kald^a related to Pratistha rites

Types of Vessels used forthe Aftkurarpana kriya

Vateria indica

Brassia funcea

Rosa cetifolia

Opercuiina turpethium

Supernatural power; attainment

The holy bathing of the deity

Sixteen items of hospitality shown to the deity during the

Puja time

Sarcostemma ac idum

A sort of large wooden ladle used for pouring filtered/ melted

ghee on a sacrificial fire. It is generally made of Palasa or

Khadira wood. It is also known as Juhu.

A small wooden ladle used for pouring filtered/ melted ghee

into the large ladle Sruva. Sometimes also employed

instead of Sruva in libations

Name of an octagonal type of Prasacla, name of square

diagram

lllicum verum

An iconometric measure (= 12 Angula)

Cinnamomus Tamala

'Such-ness' the basic constituents of materials being thirty

six in number

Purification of subtle principles, part of a rite

The ceremonial bath of a deity

Arch, a decorative part of the wall

Ficus glonerata

Taking out or away the divine power in connection with the

Tahtric rites

Datura metal

Worship of particular deity

Vetivera zizanoides

One of the rites of Sadkarma (MShtric)

Nelumbo nucifera

Ptija conducted in the premises of the building or temple

for the blessing of Brahma and Vastupurusa

513

247. Vidhis Tahtric practices

248. Viniyogas Practical sides related to the Tantric worship

249. Visnukrahti Evolvulus alsinoides * •

250. Vyffha Particular sections of Kalala

251. Yagasala Place for performing the rites and rituals

252. Yajamana Conductor of functions. He obeys every order of the chief

priest. 253. Yairahoma A fire rite before the holy bath (in the outside of the temple)

254. Yava Hordeum vulgare.

514

Appendix - IV

Diagrams of Sacrificial Pits

Square - Kunda

Yoni - Kunda

Semi -Circle-Kunda

Triangular-Kunda

515

Illllllllli I i j l IIIHIII Circular-Kunda

Hexagonal - Kunda

inn I \ UIILLUJLL

mrn i.i'i I i i m

Ashta - Dala - Kunda * •

Octagonal - Kunda

516

Select - Bibliography

Manuscripts of the Texts

IsSna^ivagurudevapaddhati.

Other Manuscripts

Prayogamafijari

Prayogamafijari

Transcripts

1. Anu^thana samuccaya

2. AnusthSna

3. Bahudaivatyam

4. Kalasacandrika

5. KaruttapSranusthana

6. Pradyota

7. Prayogamafijari

8. Sarvan'gasundari

9. Tattva pradipika

10. Vij^anadyotini

Books in Sanskrit

11. Amarakosa ofAmarasimha

12. Isana&ivagurudevapaddhati

13. Narasimharahasyam

14. PrapancasSra

15. iabdakalpadmma

16. Saradatilakatantra

17. Soundryalahan

MS No. 10717,14803,13394,15397,15925,15982,

16401-B, 16505,16795-C, 16847-A, 16923-A, 17681-B,

17962,18478-C, 20105,20106,20107,21922-C;

Oriental Manuscripts Library, Thiruvananthapuram

No. 68567, Adayar Library & Research Centre,

Theosophical Society, Adayar, Chennai.

No. L647, Oriental Manuscripts Library,

Thiruvananthapuram.

No.851, KUOML, Thiruvananthapuram

No. 814, Institute Francais indology, Pondychery.

No. 1004, Institute Francais indology, Pondychery

No.979, Institute Francais Indology, Pondychery

No.792, Institute Francais Indology, Pondychery

NO.T413, a and b, or Institute Francais Indology,

Pondychery

No. 198, Manuscipts Library, Govt. Sanskrit College,

Tripunithura

No.20, KUOML, Thiruvananthapuram

No.445, KUOML, Thiruvananthapuram

No.T.88, A& B, KUOML, Thiruvananthapuram

Part III, Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi, 1976.

Ed. By Ganapati Sastri T, Reprint with an introduction

by Unni N.P.Dr. (4 vols), Bharatiyavidyaprakasan, Delhi,

ed.l''1920, reprint 1998.

AsokkumarGoud, Choukhamba Surabharati Prakasan,

Varanasi, 2002.

Ed by Arthur Avalon, The Sanskrit Press Depository,

Calcutta, 1955.

Vol II, Radhakanta Deva, Raja, Nag Publishers, Delhi

1998.

Textv\/ith introduction, Ed by Arthur Avalon, Motilal

Banarsidas, Varanasi, Ed.lst, 1933, reprint 1982.

with Sanskrit commentary of Laksmidhara and

Malayalam commentary of Subramanya Sastri E.P.,

517