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    PRIST UNIVERSITY (Estd. u/s 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

    V!!", T#$%&u' 613*3_______________________________________________________________________

    _

    +.Tc#. - C++UNICATIN SYSTE+S

    UESTIN 0AN

    Cou's 2t!s

    Cou's Cod 4 Tt! 12271H12 A2VANCE2 2IGITA SIGNAPRCESSING

    R7u!to$s 8*18 R7u!to$

    (o' Stud$ts d"ttd f'o" :u$ 8*18 to :u$ 8*1)

    Ntu' of t# Cou's ;'dco'

    S"st' I

    ;..2. StffI$

    C#'7

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    12271H12 A2VANCE2 2IGITA SIGNA PRCESSING TPC 31*

    UNIT I 2ISCRETE RAN2+ SIGNA PRCESSING

    Discrete Random Processes-, Autocorrelation and Auto covariance matrices. Parseval's

    Theorem, Wiener - hintchine Relation- Po!er "#ectral Densit$-Periodo%ram -,Parameter estimation& ias and consistenc$.

    UNIT II SPECTRU+ ESTI+ATIN

    (on-Parametric )ethods-*orrelation )ethod, Periodo%ram +stimator, PerormanceAnal$sis o +stimators n/iased *onsistent +stimators-0 artlett, lacman Tue$

    method.

    Parametric )ethods - AR, )A, and AR)A model /ased s#ectral estimation.

    UNIT III INEAR ESTI+ATIN AN2 PRE2ICTIN

    inear #rediction- 3or!ard and /ac!ard #redictions, - evinson-Dur/in al%orithms.

    east mean s4uared error criterion -Wiener ilter or ilterin% and #rediction, 35RWiener ilter and Wiener 55R ilters, Discrete alman ilter

    UNIT IV A2APTIVE ITERS

    35R ada#tive ilters -ada#tive ilter /ased on stee#est descent method-Widro!-Ho

    )" ada#tive al%orithm Ada#tive recursive ilters 655R. R" ada#tive ilters-+8#onentiall$ !ei%hted R"-slidin% !indo! R".

    UNIT V +UTIRATE 2IGITA SIGNA PRCESSING

    )athematical descri#tion o chan%e o sam#lin% rate - 5nter#olation and Decimation,Decimation /$ an inte%er actor - 5nter#olation /$ an inte%er actor, 3ilter

    im#lementation or sam#lin% rate conversion- A##lication to su/ /and codin% and3ilter /an im#lementation o !avelet e8#ansion o si%nals.

    REERENCES

    1. )onson H.Ha$es, "tatistical Di%ital "i%nal Processin% and )odelin%, 9ohn

    Wile$ and "ons, 5nc., "in%a#ore, 2::2.

    2. 9ohn ;. Proais, Dimitris ;.)anolais, Di%ital "i%nal Processin% Pearson+ducation, 2::2.

    . Dimitris ;.)anolais et.al.,="tatistical and ada#tive si%nal Processin%=,

    )c;ra! Hill, (e!$or,2:::.

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    UNIT I

    PART - A

    1. "tate Wiener-hintchine relationshi#.

    2. *alculate the P"D o ?ero mean ;aussian !hite noise.

    . ist out the conditions or a random #rocess to /e !ide sense stationar$.

    @. "tate Parseval=s Theorem.

    . What is the condition or a #eriod%ram is as$m#toticall$ un/iasedB

    7. Deine the term #eriodo%ram

    C. What is autocorrelation unctionB

    PART - 0

    1. "tate and #rove !iener hintechine relation.

    2. *om#ute the #o!er s#ectral densit$ o the se4uence R6n 61,

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    UNIT II

    PART - A

    1. Write the /ias e4uation o modiied Periodo%ram.

    2. *om#are AR, )A and AR)A models !ith res#ect to com#le8it$.

    . Determine the re4uenc$ resolution o the artlett method o #o!er s#ectrum.

    @. Write do!n the /ias e4uation o modiied #eriodo%ram.

    . *om#are the #ro#erties o #eriodo%ram and modiied #eriodo%ram

    7. Deine the term D3T in s#ectral estimation.

    C. What are the limitation o non #arametric methods or #o!er s#ectrum

    +stimation.

    PART - 0

    1. Derive the mean and variance o #o!er s#ectral estimation usin% the arlett method.

    2. ;ive the e8#ression or #o!er s#ectral estimatiom o Auto re%ressive #rocess

    . ;ive the e8#ression or #o!er s#ectral estimatiom o )ovin% avera%e #rocess.

    @. +8#lain the mean and variance o #eriodo%ram /$ derivin% necessar$ e4uation

    . +8#lain the Auto re%ressive movin% avera%e #rocess !ith #ro#er e4uation

    7. ;ive the various ste#s involved in the #arameter estimation #rocess

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    + P

    ( )

    ( )

    ( )

    ( )

    +

    +

    +

    +

    =

    21sin

    _____________21sin

    2

    2sin

    _____________2sin

    1>7I26716

    ffN

    Nff

    ffN

    NffixfPxxfxx

    2

    C. Write the e8#ression or #o!er s#ectral estimation o modiied avera%e #erido%ram

    UNIT III

    PART - A

    1. Ho! Wiener ilter can /e modiied as linear #redictorB

    2. ;ive the order u#date e4uation.

    . What are the t!o al%orithms or solvin% the normal e4uationB

    @. Deine mathematicall$ or!ard #rediction error ilter.

    . Distin%uish /et!een 55R and 55R Wiener ilter.

    7. What is the need or ada#tivit$B

    C. ;ive some e8am#les o a##lication !here ada#tive ilterin% is used

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    PART -0

    1. Derive Wiener-Ho# e4uation and ))"+ or the %eneral 35R Wiener ilter2. +8#lain the a##lication o Wiener ilter or noise cancellation !ith suita/le dia%ram

    . se eveinson-Dur/in al%orithm to solve the normal e4uation recursivel$ or the m-

    ste# or!ard and /ac!ard #redictors.

    @. Derive ))"W and s$stem unction or 55R !iener ilter.

    . +8#lain ho! the Jule-Waler e4uations can /e solved usin% evinson-Dur/in

    al%orithm

    7. With suita/le model and assum#tion, esta/lish that Weiner ilters are desi%ned /ased

    on the criterion o minimi?in% the mean s4uare error

    C. sin% ))"+ criterion derive the e8#ression or o#timal ilter co-eicient

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    UNIT IV

    PART - A

    1. Wh$ )" is normall$ #reerred over R"B

    2. What is the relationshi# /et!een the orders o the ilter !ith the ste# si?e in )"

    ada#tive ilterB

    . What are the t$#es o R" al%orithmB

    @. *om#are )" and R)" al%orithm

    . What are the ste#s involved in )" al%orithm

    7. What are the advanta%es and disadvanta%es o )" al%orithmB

    C. What are the ste#s involved in !ei%hted R" al%orithmB

    K. What is the e8#ression or minimum error in ))"+ criterion

    PART -0

    1. +8#lain in detail the )" al%orithm or direct 35R ilter

    2. ;ive com#lete discussion on ho! )" al%orithm is conver%in% !ith necessar$e4uations and dia%rams

    . +8#lain ada#tive ilterin% usin% stee#est descent method

    @. +8#lain the need or ada#tive channel e4uali?ation in di%ital communication

    . "ummari?e the ste#s involved in stee#est descent al%orithm

    7. +8#lain the ollo!in%&

    6i Ada#tive e4uali?ation 6ii +cho cancellation

    C. Derive the mean s4uare error in R" al%orithm !ith o#timi?ation

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    UNIT V

    PART - A

    1. What is inter#olationB2. What is the need or multi rate si%nal #rocessin%B

    . What is the #rinci#le o su/ /and codin%B

    @. Wh$ #ol$ #hase ilters are named soB

    . Dra! an$ one o the no/le identit$ o an inter#olator

    7. What is su/-/and codin%B ;ive a##lications

    C. Dra! the direct orm reali?ation o 35R ilter in inter#olation /$ a actor 5

    PART -0

    1. +8#lain the inter#olation #rocess !ith an e8am#le

    2. +8#lain a/out su/-/and codin% !ith necessar$ dia%rams