AirOS v5 5 4

AirOS v5.5.4

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

AirOS v5.5.4

1: ....................................................................................................... 4

........................................................................................................ 5

....................................................................... 5

..................................................................................... 5

................................................... 5

................................................................................. 6

............................................................................................... 6

.................................................................. 7

....................................................................................................... 7

2: Ubiquiti..................................................................................................... 8 airMAX.......................................................................................... 9

AirSelect.......................................................................................................... 10

airView............................................................................................................ 11

AirSync ( GPS)........................................................... 15

3: Main.......................................................................................................... 19Status ()................................................................................................ 22

Monitor ()...................................................................................... 30

4 : Wireless................................................................................................... 30Basic Wireless Settings( )............... 34

Wireless Security ()............................................................................. 39

5: Network.................................................................................................... 40Network Role................................................................................................... 41

Bridge.............................................................................................................. 42

Configuration Mode......................................................................................... 47

Router.............................................................................................................. 48

WAN Network Settings.................................................................................... 53

LAN Network Settings..................................................................................... 60

SOHO Router.................................................................................................. 61

WAN Network Settings.................................................................................... 65

LAN Network Settings..................................................................................... 73

6: Advanced................................................................................................. 73Advanced Wireless Settings........................................................................... 75

1

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Advanced Ethernet Settings............................................................................ 75

Signal LED Thresholds ( )......................... 77

7: Services..................................................................................................... 77Ping Watchdog................................................................................................ 78

SNMP.............................................................................................................. 79

Web Server..................................................................................................... 79

SSH Server..................................................................................................... 79

Telnet Server................................................................................................... 80

NTP Client....................................................................................................... 80

Dynamic DNS................................................................................................. 81

System Log..................................................................................................... 81

Device Discovery............................................................................................ 82

8: System...................................................................................................... 82Firmware Update............................................................................................. 83

Device.............................................................................................................. 83

Data Settings................................................................................................... 84

System Accounts............................................................................................. 84

Miscellaneous.................................................................................................. 85

Location........................................................................................................... 85

Device Maintanance........................................................................................ 85

Configuration Managment............................................................................... 86

9: Tools......................................................................................................... 87Align Antenna.................................................................................................. 87

Site Survey...................................................................................................... 88

Discovery......................................................................................................... 88

Ping................................................................................................................. 88

Traceroute....................................................................................................... 89

Speed Test....................................................................................................... 89

airView............................................................................................................. 90

2

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

AirOS TM User Guide Wireless Mobile Devices (WMD).

.

- , , .

WMD.RU , :

+7 (473) 22-09-000 . +7 (495) 916-72-53 . +7 (863) 280-00-11 . --

E-mail: [email protected]

3

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

1: airOS v5.5.4 airOS

Configuration Interface, Ubiquiti Network. AirOS v5.5.4 :

VoIP TOS (0x68, 0xb8) (

airMAX) / AirOS ,

, .

airOS 5.5.4, M- Ubiquiti Networks.

AirOS v5.5.2 -:

Rocket M Rocket M GPS Rocket M Titanium NanoStation M/ NanoStation loco M NanoBridge M Bullet M

4

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Bullet M Titanium Picostation M PowerBridge M airGrid M WispStation M

AirOS : (Transparent Layer 2 Bridge) (Router) (SOHO Router)

AirOS : (Access Point) (Station/Client) (Ap-Repeater)

Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Linux or Mac OS X Java Runtime Environment 1.6 ( ) : Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Google Chrome Microsoft Internet

Explorer 8 ( )

airOS :1. IP 192.168.1.x ( IP

192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0)2. IP

. Enter ( PC) Return ( )

, 192.168.1.20 Rocket M.

3. . ubnt ,

5

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

. , Login.

, . ubnt , Login.

AirOS* 5.5

, 2012 . . M, 2012 ,

AirOS, GENUINE PRODUCT ( ) .

6

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

M, 2012 (.. UBIQUITI) COUNTERFEIT WARNING.

AirOS 5.5.2 , .

AirOS Configuration Interface 7 : Ubiquiti Logo Ubiquiti Logo

Ubiquiti: airView, airSelect airSync ( GPS).

: , , , airRouter, Ubiquiti logo. Ubiquiti logo System Miscellaneous airMAX Technology Features.

Main Main , .

Wireless Wireless , , (SSID), 802.11, , , .

Network Network , VLAN, .

Advanced Advanced () .

Services Services , SNMP, Ping Watchdog, (Web, SSH, telnet), NTP , DDNS , system log device discovery.

System System , , .

7

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

2: Ubiquiti

Ubiquiti logo , Ubiquiti :

airMAX. , .

airSelect .

airView Ubiquiti. AirSync GPS

. Change , Change.

. : Apply , Apply. Test , Test.

Apply 180 ( ), .

Discard , Discard.

airMAXAirMAX Ubiquiti Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

. AirMAX Point-to-Point, Point-to-MultiPoint (PtMP) . airMAX , , . , airMAX , .

8

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

AirMAX (QoS), (TOS) IP (DSCP).

:

AirMAX , 1, , .

airMAX:

airMAX ( Access Point AP-Repeater). airMAX , airMAX airMAX.

: airMAX , Wi-Fi (, ) (AP).

1 TDMA , , () .

9

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Station ( Wireless Wireless Mode), airMAX, , airMAX.

Long Range PtP Link ( Access Point AP-Repeater). - . , (PtP), -:

27 17 (40 MHz) 51 32 (20 MHz) Auto Adjust Advanced

Long Range PtP Link.

. Auto Adjust Advanced. Auto Adjust, Long Range PtP Link .

airMAX Priority ( Station). () . (AP) . , .

: airMAX Priority , multiple clients.

AirMAX Priority 4 : High 4 ( 4:1) Medium 3 ( 3:1) Low 2 ( 2:1) None 1 ( ,

1:1)

(AP), . , 3 , 1 None, 1 Medium 1 High. None , Medium 3 High 4 .

AirSelect

: airSelect, airSync .

10

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

AirSelect ( Acess Point) , , . .

airSelect: airSelect Enable, . airSelect ,

.

Frequency List , airSelect. Edit , , (AP) airSelect. .

Hop Interval , airSelect. ( ), (AP) , . 3000 .

Announce Count , airSelect. , (AP) ( ) . , Hop Interval 10000 , Announce Count 10, 1000 (AP) . Announce Count Hop Interval 1/100.

airViewairView Spectrum Analyzer

WiFi. airView:

airView Port TCP , airView. 18888.

Launch airView airView Spectrum Analyzer:

Ethernet, airView ;

airView Java Runtime Environment 1.6 ( ). Launch airView airView Spectrum Analyzer.

:

11

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Do NOT warn me about this in the future , .

Launch airView Launch airView, Java Network Launch Protocol (jnlp) airView.

12

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Device , MAC IP , airView.

Total RF Frames , airView Reset All Data.

FPS , airView Reset All Data. , FPS ( ).

Reset All Data . .

File Exit, airView.

ViewEnable Chart Panel 1(top)

, Preferences.Enable Chart Panel 2 (middle)

. - , , airView. (, , ) , (, ) .

Enable Chart Panel 3 (bottom) ( ) ( ).

: ().

Clear All Markers .Preferences airView.

Preferences View Preferences Preferences airView

Spectrum Analyzer.

13

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Charts Enable top chart ,

. : Waterfall ,

() - . .

Channel Usage WiFi .

Enable Waveform chart (middle) .

Enable Real-time chart (bottom) . :

Current . Average . Maximum .

Realtime Traces :Current Real-time Trace

() . FPS (

14

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

).Averages Trace .Maximum Power Levels Trace

. Shaded Area ()

.

Frequency Range .

Help About airView

Spectrum Analyzer.

AirSync ( GPS): airSync, airSelect .

AirSync ( Access Point) airMAX , . airSync (RX) -

15

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

.: airSync airOS v5.5 ; (AP).

:

.

.

(AP). : (AP) (AP). ,

20. : A 5815 , B 5835 M .

: (AP)

A B.

(AP) A, B .

() .

16

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

() :

. GPS . . (-)

. .

Down Slot, Up Slot.

Down Slot 4 , Up Slot 2 . , , . ( Timing Override) 500 12 .

airSync:

Enable airSync airSync. Mode airSync . Master ()

Slave () , . Port airSync .

. , 64250, . Timing Override (Master)

. Down Slot .

4000 . Up Slot .

2000 . Master IP (Slave) airSync .

, IP .

17

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

3: Main

Main , ( ), , .

Status ()

18

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Device Name Device Name ( ).Network Mode . AirOS :

Bridge, Router SOHO Router.Wireless Mode . AiOS

: Station, Access Point AP-Reapeater, AirView.

SSID () : Station, SSID ,

; Acess Point, SSID .Security ,

. None, , RADIUS MAC.

Version airOS.Uptime ,

( ) .Date .

---::. NTP (Network Time Protocol). NTP Services. . , NTP .

Channel/Frequency . /.

Channel Width , . AirOS v5.5 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 14, 20, 25, 28, 30 40 . . Station Auto 20/40 .

Distance ACK . - ACK. Advanced Wireless Settings.

TX/RX Chains . . , MIMO 22.

Antenna ( NanoStation m900 loco). . (Internal, External External+Internal).

WLAN0 MAC MAC .LAN0 MAC MAC ethernet0 .LAN1 MAC MAC ethernet1 .LAN0/LAN1

LAN WAN.AP MAC Access Point AP-Reapeater MAC

. Station MAC , .

19

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Signal Strength ( Station). . . Antenna alignment tool , . -50..(-70) .

Chain or Horizontal/Vertical or External/Internal (Vertical) ( Station). ( ) MIMO.

Connections ( Access Point AP-Reapeater). .

Noise Floor .Transmit CCQ ,

(100%).TX Rate/RX Rate ( Station)

(TX) (RX) .airMAX airMAX. airMAX ,

airMAX. QoS ( ).

airMAX Priority , airMAX Station. airMAX Ubiquiti logo. (AP) . , .

airMAX Quality , airMAX. AirMAX Quality (AMQ) . , . AMQ 80% , , .

airMAX Capacity , airMAX. AirMAX Capacity (AMC) . .

airSelect airSelect. airSelect , airSync . Ubiquiti airSelect.

Hop Interval , airSelect . ( ), (AP) , .

airSync ( GPS ) airSync. airSync , airSelect , Master () Slave (). airSync Ubiquiti Logo airSync.

GPS Signal Quality ( GPS ) GPS 0 100.

Latitude/Longitude ( GPS ) , . Google Maps, . (http://maps.google.com)

Altitude ( GPS ) ,

20

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

.

Monitor () Main

, . .

Throughput LAN WLAN

. /, /, /c . .

Refresh , Refresh .

Stations ( Access Point AP-Repeater) ,

.

station statistics:Station MAC MAC . ,

.Device Name .

System.Signal/Noise / .Distance (, Auto Adjust Advanced Wireless Tab

Advanced Wireless Settings). ACK . Auto Adjust, ACK .

21

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

TX/RX, Mbps (TX) (RX) /.CCQ, % %.Connection Time

.Last IP IP .Action .

, kick .Refresh .

Station Details MAC : Station MAC . Device Name . Connection Time

. Signal strengh (). Noise Floor ().

CCQ, %. %. airMAX Priority . airMAX Quality AirMAX %

. airMAX Capacity AirMAX

% . Last IP IP .

22

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

TX/RX Rate /c. TX/RX Packets

. TX/RX Packet Rate, pps ,

/ . Bytes Transmitted (

). Bytes Received ( ). Negotiated Rate/Last Signal, dBm

/ (MCS).

Kick Kick. Refresh Refresh. Close Station info Close.

AP information ( Station) (AP)

.

Access Point MAC (AP).Device Name .Connection Time

(AP). Signal Strength .

23

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Noise Floor .CCQ .Last IP IP .TX/RX Rate /c.TX/RX Packets

.TX/RX Packet Rate, pps ,

/ .Bytes Transmitted (

).Bytes Received ( ).Negotiated Rate/Last Signal, dBm

/ (MCS).Reconnect ,

Reconnect.Refresh , Refresh.

Interfaces , MAC , MTU, IP

.Name .MAC Address MAC .MTU MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit),

, 1500 .IP Address .RX Bytes .

RX Errors .TX Bytes .TX Errors .Refresh Refresh.

DHCP Client ( SOHO Router) IP WAN-, , DNS DHCP

DHCP .

24

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Interface , WAN (Wide Area Network).

IP Address , DHCP .Netmask DHCP .Gateway DHCP ,

WAN.Primary/Secondary DNS IP (Domain Name System) IP

.DHCP Server IP DHCP ,

WAN.Domain .Total Lease Time IP ,

DHCP .Renew IP DHCP , Renew.Release IP , Release.Refresh , Refresh.

ARP Table (ARP),

IP () MAC .IP Address .MAC Address MAC .

25

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Bridge Table( ).

(bridge): MAC , .

Routes .airOS IP ,

. , . , .

Destination IP .Gateway IP .Netmask .Refresh , Refresh.

Firewall .

, Firewall Network. Firewall .

26

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Firewall Rules , .

Refresh , Refresh.

Port Forward ( Router SOHO Router) ,

, FTP Web , /NAT, WAN , .

Port Forward Rules Router SOHO Router, PREROUTING iptable.

Refresh , Refresh.

DHCP Leases ( Router SOHO Router DHCP )

IP , DHCP .

MAC Address MAC .IP Address IP .Remaining Lease IP .Hostname ().Refresh Refresh.

27

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

GPS Details ( GPS )GPS Details ( GPS )

GPS .Refresh , Refresh.

Log .

.

Clear Clear.Refresh Refresh.

28

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

4 : Wireless

Wireless : SSID, , , .

Change Change. , 3 :

Apply. , Apply. Test. Test.

Apply. Apply 180 ( ), .

Discard. Discard.

Basic Wireless Settings( ) :

, (SSID), , .Wireless Mode ( ).

airOS : Station. Station .

: WDS (Transparent Bridge Mode) , Access Point

29

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

WDS. WDS (Layer2). Access Point , .

: Access Point (WDS) Acess Point WDS (Transparent Bridge Mode).

AP-Repeater . Auto (SSID). , WDS peers.

: Access Point WDS WPA/WPA2 . RADIUS MAC MAC ACL.

WDS (Transparent Bridge Mode) ( Access Point Station). Enable

(Layer2), Layer2. WDS , .

: , AP-Repeater (WDS Peers) , .

WDS Peers ( AP-Repeater). ( ).

30

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

SSID Access Point AP-Repeater, . SSID.

Station, SSID , .

Select ( Station). ( ) .

Lock to AP . Lock to AP, .

Select Select .

Scan Scan . (Site

Survey) Frequency Scan List.Lock to AP MAC ( Station).

, SSID.

Hide SSID ( Access Point AP-Repeater). , (SSID).

Country Code . , , . 802.11, , .

IEEE 802.11 Mode 802.11 (a, b, g, n). 802.11n - , (OFDM), 2,4 5.

A/N mixed 802.11a 802.11n. A/N mixed M900, M3, M365, M5.

B/G/N mixed 802.11b, 802.11g 802.11n. M2.

DFS ( 5 ). . / . 30 .

Channel Width . ,

31

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

.: , 2.4 , , 20 .

Channel Shifting 802.11.

Extension Channel ( Access Point AP-Repeater 40 ). 20 .

Frequency List, ( Access Point AP-Repeater). ().

OK, Close, .Frequency Scan List, ( Station ).

. , . Site Survey . Edit, Frequency List. , OK, Close, .

Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit ( NanoStationM900) . Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit, Installer EIRP Control Advanced.

Antenna ( NanoStationM900 loco, ). : MIMO 2x2, (1x1) + (2x2) .

Antenna Gain ( . Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit). ( ).

Cable Loss ( . Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit). [] .

Output Power . .

32

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Max TX Rate, Mbps .

Automatic , .

Wireless Security () Access Point AP-Repeater

. .

1 , RADIUS MAC ACL.

2WEP , MAC.

Security AirOS : none . WEP .

WPA WPA2, . WPA , WEP. WPA-TKIP TKIP RC4.

TKIP, AES.

WPA-AES AES ( Advanced Encryption Standard).

WPA2 , WEP WPA.

WPA2-TKIP TKIP RC4. TKIP, AES.

WPA2-AES WiFi, . , .

33

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

NoneRADIUS MAC Authentication

RADIUS MAC-.MAC Format MAC-.Use Empty Password MAC-

.Auth Server IP/Port IP

RADIUS. RADIUS , , . , UDP . 1812, , .

Auth Server Secret .Show. , Auth Server Secret.Accounting Server

.Acct Server IP/Port

, IP . , UDP . 1813, , .

Acct Server Secret , .

Show , Acct Server Secret.

WEPAuthentication Type : Open .

.

34

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Shared Key , .

WEP Key Length WEP . :

64-bit . 64- 10 HEX 5 ASCII .

128-bit 128- 26 HEX 13 ASCII .

Key Type WEP : HEX , (0-

9, A-F )

ASCII .WEP Key. WEP :

HEX ASCII

64- 10 (0-9,A-F a-f): 00112233AA

5 ASCII :ubnt1

128- 26 (0-9,A-F a-f):00112233445566778899AABBCC

13 ASCII :ubntproducts1

Key Index WEP . 4 WEP , . , 1,2,3 4.

WPA WPA2 WPA WPA2. WPA2-AES

. , WPA2-AES.

35

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

WPA Authentication WPA: PSK Pre-shared Key. ( ) EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol).

IEEE 802.1x. .

PSK

WPA Preshared Key . Preshared key - 8 63 .

Show , WEP Preshared Key.

EAP , ,

Station.

EAP-TTLS/EAP-PEAP , .

MSCHAPV2 .WPA Anonymous Identity ,

EAP .WPA User Name ,

EAP .

36

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

WPA User Password , EAP .

Show , WPA User Password.

EAP Access Point Mode. , ,

Access Point AP-Repeater.

Auth Server IP/Port IP RADIUS. , UDP . 1812, , .

Auth Server Secret .Show , Auth Server Secret.Accounting Server ,

.Acct Server IP/Port ,

IP . , UDP . 1813, , .

Acct Server Secret , .

Show , Acct Server Secret.

MAC ACL , ,

Access Point AP-Repeater.MAC ACL MAC-

. , :Policy : Allow MAC- . Deny MAC- .ACL MAC , ACL Enabled.

37

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

MAC MAC : XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX ( X : 0-9,A-F, a-f).

Comment . Action Add MAC . Del

MAC . Edit, . : MAC ACL , WPA WPA2.

5: Network

Network .Change , Change. . :Apply , Apply.Test , Test.

Apply. Apply 180 ( ), .

Discard Discard.

38

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Network Role.AirOS : Bridge, Router SOHO

Router. Network Mode .

. Bridge .

Router SOHO Router. Router SOHO Router , .

Bridge (Layer2), (switch).

Router (WISP - Wireless Internet Service Provider) (CPE - Customer Premises Equipment). WAN- WLAN. IP-. NanoStation .

39

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

SOHO Router (Small Office/Home Office). . , .. WAN LAN-. airRouter HP , ISP.

Disable Network WLAN, LAN WAN. , . , .

Bridge ,

. .

40

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Configuration Mode Network : .Simple . .Advanced : Managment Interface Interfaces IP Aliases VLAN Network Bridge Network Firewall Static Routes Traffic Shaping

Management Network SettingsManagment Interface ( Advanced)

.Managment IP Address IP

IP DHCP .DHCP DHCP IP , IP

DNS .

DHCP Fallback IP IP , DHCP .

DHCP Fallback Netmask , DHCP .

Static C IP .

: IP .

IP Address IP . IP .

Netmask ,

41

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

IP , . . 255.255.255.0 IP C.

Gateway IP IP (), . DSL , WISP . , .

Primary DNS IP IP DNS . Secondary DNS IP IP DNS .

, DNS .

: Bridge, IP ( ), .

MTU ( Simple). MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - ( ), . 1500 ().

Managment VLAN ( Simple). , VLAN (Virtual Local Area).

VLAN ID (VLAN ID) 2 4094.

Auto IP Aliasing , IP WLAN/LAN . IP IP B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0). X Y MAC- . , MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP 169.254.4.251.

STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) , ()

42

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

(bridge). , .

Interfaces ( Advanced) MTU .Interface .MTU 1500 (). Action Edit MTU. Save

.

IP Aliases ( Advanced)IP aliasing IP

. , PPPoE, IP , , IP Alias .

Enabled IP alias. IP aliases ; , IP aliases.

Interface .IP Address IP .Netmask IP alias.Comment IP alias.Action : Add IP alias. Edit IP alias. Save,

. Del IP alias.

VLAN Network ( Advanced) ,

(VLANs).Interface , VLAN.Enabled . VLAN

, , .

43

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

VLAN ID . VLAN ID 2 4094.

Comment VLAN.Action : Add VLAN. Edit VLAN. Save,

. Del VLAN.

Bridge Network ( Advanced)

. + Bridge Network.

Enabled . . .

Interface .STP , ()

(bridge). , .

Ports .Action : Add . Del .Comment .Action : Add Del

Firewall ( Advanced)

44

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

. + Firewall.

Enable .Enabled .

. .Target ,

ACCEPT. , DROP.

Interface , . , ANY.

IP Type (IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP).! , , !()

443, , 443.Source Port .Destination IP/Mask IP- ,

. Destination Port , .Comment .Action. : Add . Del . Edit . Save,

.

Static Routes. ( Advanced)

.

Enabled . . .

Target Network IP IP .Netmask .Gateway IP IP .

45

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Comment .Action : Add . Edit . Save,

. Del .

Traffic Shaping ( Advanced). :

Ingress Egress .

IngressEnable .Rate, kbit/s ( ).Burst, kBytes ().

EgressEnable .Rate, kbit/s ( ).Burst, kBytes ().

Router , DHCP

(NAT).

(WISP - Wireless Internet Service Provider) (CPE - Customer Premises Equipment). WAN- WLAN. IP-. NanoStation .

46

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

WAN Network Settings

47

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

WAN Interface .WAN IP Address IP WAN , .

IP (DHCP, Static, PPPoE).

DHCP DHCP IP , IP DNS

.


DHCP Fallback Netmask , DHCP .

MTU ( Simple). MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit). MTU , . 1500 ().

NAT , Access Point AP-Repeater. Station.

NAT . NAT iptables NAT. , , NAT .

NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP RTSP .

Block management access WAN , .

48

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Router IP .DMZ DMZ / NAT

, .

DMZ Management Ports . , WAN ; , .

DMZ IP IP . DMZ .


MAC Address Cloning , MAC ( IP MAC ).

MAC Address MAC .

Static IP .

: IP .

IP Address IP .Netmask . IP

.Gateway IP . , , IP -,

.Primary DNS IP IP

. Secondary DNS IP IP DNS .

, , DNS .MTU ( Simple). MTU ,

. 1500.NAT

, Access Point AP-Repeater. Station.

NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP RTSP, .

Block management access WAN , .

49

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Router IP .

DMZ DMZ / NAT , .


DMZ IP IP . DMZ .



MAC Address MAC .

50

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

PPPoEPoint-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) ,

. - , .

Username PPPoE .Password PPPoE.Show , .Service Name PPPoE.Fallback IP IP , ,

PPPoE .Fallback Netmask ,

, PPPoE .MTU/MRU ( ) MTU () MRU

() PPP . 1492 ().Encryption MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption).NAT


NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP

51

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

RTSP, .Block management access WAN ,

. Router IP .

DMZ DMZ / NAT , .


DMZ IP IP . DMZ .



MAC Address MAC .

LAN Network SettingsLAN Interface . Del

. , Add LAN Add.

IP Address IP LAN ( WLAN) , . IP ; IP IP , .

52

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

DHCP Server DHCP IP , IP DNS , LAN :

Disabled DHCP .

Enabled DHCP .

Range Start and End IP , DHCP .

Netmask . IP .

Lease Time IP . DNS Proxy DNS DNS

DNS .Relay DHCP DHCP

DHCP . DHCP Server IP IP DHCP . Agent-ID .

53

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug-n-Play) .

Add LAN Add.

Managment Network SettingsManagment Interface ( Advanced).

.

Interfaces

Interface .MTU 1500.Action Edit MTU. Save

.



54

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4


Interface .

IP Address IP .Netmask IP alias.Comment IP alias.Action. : Add IP alias. Edit IP alias. Save,

. Del IP alias.



, , .VLAN ID . VLAN ID

2 4094.


. Del VLAN.

Bridge Network ( Advanced)

55

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

. + Bridge Network.

Enabled . . .

Interface .STP , ()

(bridge). , .

Ports .Action : Add . Del .Comment .Action : Add . Del .


. + Firewall.

Enable .Enabled .

. .Target ,

ACCEPT. , DROP.


IP Type (IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP).

56

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

! , , !() 443, , 443.

Source Port .Destination IP/Mask IP- ,

. Destination Port , .Comment .Action : Add . Del . Edit . Save,

.


.

Enabled . . .

Target Network IP IP .Netmask .Gateway IP IP .Comment .Action : Add . Edit . Save,

. Del .

Port Forwarding . .

Enabled . .

Private IP IP , .

57

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Private port TCP/UDP , .Type (TCP/UDP).Source IP/mask IP .Public IP/mask IP ,

.Public Port TCP UDP ,

.Comment .Action : Add Edit .

Save . Del .

Multicast Routing Settings ( )

.

Multicast Routing ( Router) IGMP.

Multicast Upstream .Multicast Downstream ,

: Add . Del .


Ingress Egress .


58

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4


SOHO Router

SOHO (Small Office/Home Office). . , .. WAN LAN-. , airRouter HP , ISP.

59

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

WAN Network Settings

WAN Interface . WAN IP Address IP WAN , .

DHCP DHCP IP , IP DNS

.


DHCP Fallback Netmask , DHCP

60

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

.MTU ( Simple). MTU (Maximum Transmission

Unit). MTU , . 1500 ().


NAT . NAT iptables NAT. , , NAT .

NAT Protocol NAT , , . , : SIP, PPTP, FTP RTSP .

Block management access WAN , . Router IP .

DMZ / NAT , .


DMZ IP IP . DMZ .



MAC Address MAC .

Static IP .

: IP .

IP Address IP .Netmask . IP

.Gateway IP . , , IP -,

61

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

.

Primary DNS IP IP .

Secondary DNS IP IP DNS . , , DNS .

MTU ( Simple). MTU , . 1500.




DMZ / NAT , .

DMZ Management Ports . , WAN ; ,

62

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

. DMZ IP IP . DMZ

. Auto IP Aliasing , IP

WLAN/LAN . IP IP B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0). X Y MAC- . , MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP 169.254.4.251.


MAC Address MAC .

PPPoEPoint-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) ,

. - , .

Username PPPoE .Password PPPoE.Show , .Service Name PPPoE.Fallback IP IP , ,

63

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

PPPoE .Fallback Netmask ,

, PPPoE .MTU/MRU ( ) MTU () MRU

() PPP . 1492 ().Encryption MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption).NAT




DMZ / NAT , .


DMZ IP IP . DMZ .



MAC Address MAC .

LAN Network SettingsLAN Interface . Del

. , Add LAN, Add.

IP Address IP LAN ( WLAN) , . IP ; IP IP , .

Netmask . IP .

64

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

MTU ( Simple). MTU , . 1500.

DHCP Server DHCP IP , IP DNS , LAN :

Disabled DHCP .

Enabled DHCP . Range Start and End IP ,

DHCP . Netmask .

IP .

65

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Lease Time IP . DNS Proxy DNS DNS

DNS .Relay DHCP DHCP

DHCP .

DHCP Server IP IP DHCP . Agent-ID .UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug-n-Play)

.Add LAN Add.

Managment Network SettingsManagment Interface ( Advanced).

.

66

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Interfaces

Interface .MTU 1500.Action Edit MTU. Save

.




Interface .IP Address IP .Netmask IP alias.Comment IP alias.Action : Add IP alias. Edit IP alias. Save,

. Del IP alias.


67

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4


, , .VLAN ID . VLAN ID

2 4094.


. Del VLAN.

Bridge Network ( Advanced) ,

2 . , , VLAN IP . , , . , Bridge Network .

+ Bridge Network.

Enabled . . .

Interface .STP , IEEE

802.1d Spannig Tree Protocol (STP), . Bridge Protocol Data Units(BPDU). STP ( ), LAN ,

68

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

STP .Ports . (

VLAN)Action : Add Del Comment .Action : Add Del


. + Firewall.

Enable .Enabled .

. .Target ,

ACCEPT. , DROP.


IP Type (IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP).! , , !()

443, , 443.Source Port .Destination IP/Mask IP- ,

.Destination Port , .Comment .Action : Add . Del . Edit . Save,

.


.

69

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Enabled . . .

Target Network IP IP .Netmask .Gateway IP IP .Comment .Action : Add . Edit . Save,

. Del .

Port Forwarding . .

Enabled . .

Private IP IP , .

Private port TCP/UDP , .Type (TCP/UDP).Source IP/mask IP .Public IP/mask IP ,

.Public Port TCP UDP ,

.Comment .Action : Add Edit .

Save . Del .

Multicast Routing Settings ( )

.

70

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Multicast Routing ( Router) IGMP.

Multicast Upstream .Multicast Downstream ,

: Add . Del .


Ingress Egress .



71

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

6: Advanced

Advanced . , .

Change , Change. , 3 : Apply , Apply. Test , Test.

Apply. Apply 180 , .

Discard , Discard.

Advanced Wireless Settings.

802.11n:

1x1 MCS 0, MCS 1, MCS 3, MCS 4, MCS 5, MCS 6, MCS 7

2x2 MCS 8 MCS 9, MCS 10, MCS 11, MCS 12, MCS 13, MCS 14, MCS 15

72

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

RTS Thershold. ( airMAX , RTS Threshold ). RTS Threshold ( RTS) - , / (RTS/CTS). , , RTS Threshold ( RTS) . RTS 2347 .

: off . 802.11 Request to Send/ Clear to Send , . , , RTS/CTS. , .

Distance ACK . Auto Adjust, ACK .

Auto Adjust Auto Adjust ACK .

Aggregation (, ). 802.11n, , , (QoS).

Frames . Bytes () ( ). Enable , Aggregation.Multicast Data .

.Multicast Enhancement ( Access Point AP-Repeater)

IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) ,

73

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

. .Installer EIRP Control (

) Auto Adjust EIRP Limit Wireless.

Extra Reporting (, .).

Client Isolation .

Sensitivity Threshold ( ) , .

Advanced Ethernet Settings

LAN0/1 Speed Auto, ethernet . :1000 Mbps-Full, 1000 Mbps-Half, 100 Mbps-Full, 100 Mbps-Half, 10 Mbps-Full, 10 Mbps-Half. Ethernet , 10 /. Full- . Half- , .

POE Passthrough PoE (secondary) ethernet .

Signal LED Thresholds ( )

Signal , Wi-Fi GPS.Thresholds, dBm .

: -() .

74

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

, , LED . LED

LED 1 -94

2 -65

LED

LED 1 -94

2 -77

3 -65

LED

LED 1 -94

2 -80

3 -73

4 -65

LED

LED 1 -94

2 -88

3 -82

4 -77

5 -71

6 -65

75

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

7: Services

Services : Ping Watchdog, SNMP, servers (Web, SSH, telnet), NTP, DDNS, system log device discovery.

Change , Change. . :

Apply , Apply. Test , Test.

Apply 180 ( ), .

Discard , Discard.

Ping WatchdogPing Watchdog (ping)

IP (, -). , ,

76

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

. . Ping Watchdog ICMP.

Ping Watchdog Ping Watchdog. IP Address To Ping IP , . Ping Interval ( ) ICMP

, Ping Watchdog. 300 .

Startup Delay ( ) ICMP . 300 . Startup Delay 60 , .

Failure Count to Reboot ICMP . ICMP , Ping Watchdog . 3.

Save Support Info .

SNMPSimple Network Monitor Protocol (SNMP) ,

. SNMP . SNMP , :

SNMP; SNMP;

.

,

77

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

SNMP :SNMP Agent SNMP .SNMP Community SNMP Community.

Managment Information Base (MIB). SNMP v1. public.

Contact .Location .

Web Server

Web Server':Secure Connection (HTTPS) ,

HTTPS. Secure Server Port HTTPS, TCP/IP

.Server Port HTTP, TCP/IP .Session Timeout

. , , .

SSH Server

SSH :SSH Server SSH. Server Port TCP/IP SSH . Password Authentication SSH.

78

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Authorized Keys Edit SSH.

Choose File Choose File, . Open.

Import SSH.Enabled .

; .

Type .Key .Comment .Action : Add Edit . Save

. Del Save .Close .

Telnet Server

Telnet Server:Telnet Server Telnet.Server Port TCP/IP Telnet .

NTP ClientNetwork Time Protocol .

NTP Client .

79

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

NTP Server IP NTP .

Dynamic DNSDomain Name System (DNS) IP .

DNS DNS. DDNS , DNS IP . IP , .

Dynamic DNS , DDNS .

Host Name DDNS . Username DDNS. Password DDNS. Show , .

System Log

System Log . .

Remote Log . , Remote Log IP Address Remote Log Port.

Remote Log IP Address IP , . .

Remote Log Port TCP/IP, . 514 , .

. , . . : , . . ,

80

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

.

Device Discovery

Discovery , Ubiquiti Discovery tool.

CDP Cisco (CDP), CDP .

8: System

System . , , , .

Change , Change.

81

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

. : Apply , Apply. Test , Test.

Apply 180 ( ), .

Discard , Discard.

Firmware Update ().

Firmware Version .Build Number .Check for Updates ,

. Check Now. Upload Firmware . , ,

. :1. Choose File , Open.2. Upload .3. , Update .

. , 3 7 . , .

: , , .

DeviceDevice Name . SNMP

. Device Name , .

82

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Device Name .Interface Language .

.

Data Settings

Time Zone (GMT).Startup Date .Startup Date .

Calendar : 2 / 2 / 4 . , 20 2011 , 12/20/2011.

System Accounts .

:

Administrator Username .Key button . Current Password .

. New Password . Verify New Password .

: 8 ; , 8 , 8.

Read-Only Account , Main.

83

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

.Read-only Account Name .Key Button . New Password . Show , .

Miscellaneous

Reset Button , ( ) . , .

: System Reset to Defaults.

airMAX Technology Features AirMAX.

Location , ;

airControl.

Latitude , .Longitude , .

Device Maintanance .Reboot Device .

. . , , .

Support Info , Ubiquiti , ( ).

84

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Configuration Managment

. (cfg ). , :

Back Up Configuration Download, .

Upload Configuration Choose File, . Open. , .

: . . (, RocketM5 RocketM5; BulletM5 RocketM5).

Upload . Apply . , Wireless, Network, Advanced, Services System.

Reset to Factory Defaults . . .

85

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

9: Tools

Tools , . Tools .

Align Antenna Align Antenna . Antenna

Alignment .

Signal Level .

86

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Chain .Noise Level .Max Signal .

Site Survey Site Survey

. Station, . Site Survey MAC , , SSID, , /, .

Scan.

Discovery Device Discovery Ubiquiti

. Search .

Discovery MAC , , , SSID, , IP Ubiquiti . . Scan.

Ping . Ping ICMP

.

Select Destination IP IP . : , . IP .

87

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Packet Count .Packet Size .

Start .

.

Traceroute Traceroute ICMP

.

Destination Host IP .Resolve IP Addresses IP

.Start .

.

Speed Test airOS ,

5.2 . Speed Test .

Select Destination IP IP . : , . IP .User .

88

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

: airOS . TCP/IP.

Password .

Remote WEB port , TCP/IP. , .

Show Advanced Options Speed Test.

Direction : duplex

. receive . transmit .Run Test .Test Results : RX . TX . Total .

airViewairView Spectrum Analyzer

WiFi. airView:

89

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

airView Port TCP , airView. 18888.

Launch airView airView Spectrum Analyzer:

Ethernet, airView ;

airView Java Runtime Environment 1.6 ( ). Launch airView airView Spectrum Analyzer.

:

Do NOT warn me about this in the future , .

Launch airView Launch airView, Java Network Launch Protocol (jnlp) airView.

90

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Device , MAC IP , airView.

Total RF Frames , airView Reset All Data.

FPS , airView Reset All Data. , FPS ( ).

Reset All Data . .

File Exit, airView.

View

91

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Enable Chart Panel 1(top) , Preferences.

Enable Chart Panel 2 (middle) . - , , airView. (, , ) , (, ) .

Enable Chart Panel 3 (bottom) ( ) ( ).

: ().

Clear All Markers .Preferences airView.Preferences View Preferences Preferences airView

Spectrum Analyzer.

Charts

Enable top chart ,

. :

92

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Waterfall , () - . .

Channel Usage WiFi .

Enable Waveform chart (middle) .

Enable Real-time chart (bottom) . :

Current . Average . Maximum .

Realtime Traces

:Current Real-time Trace

() . FPS ( ).

Averages Trace .Maximum Power Levels Trace

.

93

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

AirOS v5.5.4

Shaded Area () .

Frequency Range .

Help About airView

Spectrum Analyzer.

94

+7 (495) 916-72-53 [email protected]

1:

2: Ubiquiti airMAXAirSelectairView ViewAirSync ( GPS)

3: MainStatus ()Monitor ()

4 : WirelessBasic Wireless Settings( )Wireless Security ()

5: NetworkNetwork Role.BridgeConfiguration ModeRouterWAN Network SettingsLAN Network SettingsSOHO RouterWAN Network SettingsLAN Network Settings

6: AdvancedAdvanced Wireless Settings.Advanced Ethernet SettingsSignal LED Thresholds ( )

7: ServicesPing WatchdogSNMPWeb ServerSSH ServerTelnet ServerNTP ClientDynamic DNSSystem LogDevice Discovery

8: SystemFirmware UpdateDeviceData SettingsSystem AccountsMiscellaneousLocationDevice MaintananceConfiguration Managment

9: ToolsAlign AntennaSite SurveyDiscoveryPingTracerouteSpeed TestairView

Documents

AirOS v5 5 4