akıllı tekstiller_nisan_2009

7/28/2019 akll tekstiller_nisan_2009

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GiriflTeknolojinin geliflmesi ve giysiler zerinde yaplan alflmalar, bera-

berinde, gnmzde artk giyim rnlerinden sadece scak ve/veya

souktan korumadan baflka zelliklerde talep edilmesini getirdi. Bu

talepler akll giysi alflmalarnn bafllamasna neden oldu[1].

lk akll giysi uygulamalar giyilebilir bilgisayar alannda olmufltur. Giy-

silere, kk bilgisayar sistemleri ekleme fikri 1970'lerin sonunda

ortaya atld. Doktora mezunu olan bir grup fiziki tarafndan bu bil-

gisayar sistemleri, rulet oynamaya yardmc olmak amacyla gelifltiril-

di. Daha sonra dizayn edilen bu sistemler casino evresinde dikkati

ekmeyen bir biimde kullanldlar. Bilinli olarak ortaya kmayan

bu uygulamaya koyma fikri daha sonra daha yeni uygulama alanlar-nn gelifltirilmesine neden oldu. Sonu olarak, bilgisayar devreleri ya

da giyilebilir elektronikler, akll giysi gelifltirmek iin alternatif bir yol

olduu, farkna varld. lk retilen

akll giysilerin zellikleri hala gncel

projeleri gl bir flekilde etkilemek-

tedirler. lk projeler oluflturulurken

yalnz ileri teknolojiler yaratld (r-

nein iletken kumafl, giyilebilir bilgi-

sayar) moda dizayn ve son tketici

gereksinimleri ihmal edildi. Tm

bunlara ramen akll giysi fikri ok

ksa zamanda yayld. Farkl alanlar-

daki ok kuruluflun ilgisini ekti. Akll

giysiler alannda birok arafltrma alfl-

mas yapld ve yaplmaya devam etmektedir. Akll giysiler alannda

birok bilimsel kuruluflta da alflmalar yapld. Bu kurulufllara rnek

olarak; MIT Media Lab, Royal College of Art, Bristol niversitesi,

Central Saint Martins College of Art&Design, Brunel niversitesi

ve Tampere Teknoloji niversitesi'ni verebiliriz. Akll tekstillerin

hzla gelifliminin temel nedeni resmi kurumlarnn giriflimleri olarak

dflnlr. Bu giriflimler zellikle askeri alandadr. Akll giysilerin ge-liflmesinin bafl mimarlar Amerika'da NASA ve ngiltere'de savunma

bakanl olduu dflnlebilir. Ayrca ileri teknoloji flirketleri akll

giysiler konusunda ya kendileri arafltrma yapmakta ya da akademik

enstitlerle birlikte alflmakta yada dflardan laboratuarlara spon-

sor olmaktadrlar. Sonu olarak bu kurulufllarn ou elektronik en-

dstrisinden ok uluslu flirketlerdir. Bu flirketler; Nokia, Philips,

IntroductionDevelopmentof technology and studies realized on clothes has bro-

ught along further demands of features from the clothing products ot-

her than protecting against hot and/or cold. These demands caused

the start of smart clothing studies. [1]

The first smart clothing applications happened in wearable computer.

Idea of including small computer systems in clothes emerged at the

end of 1970s.

These computer systems were developed by a group of physicians who

are the graduate of doctorate in order to help playing roulette. Then

these systems were used around the casino without attracting too

much attention. As a result, it was realized that computer circuits orwearable electronics is an alternative way of developing smart clothes.

The properties of initially produced smart clothes still excessively affect

up to date projects. While realizing

the first projects only advanced tech-

nology was created (for example con-

ductive fabric, wearable computer),

fashion design and requirements of

the end users were ignored.

Despite these, the idea of smart clot-

hing spread in a short time. It attrac-

ted the attention of many institutions

in various fields. Many researches ha-

ve been realized in the field of smart

clothing and they still continue. Studies

have been realized also in many scientific institutions about smart clot-

hes. MIT Media Lab, Royal College of Art, Bristol University, Central Sa-

int Martins College of Art&Design, Brunel University and Tampere

Technology University can be given as examples for these institutions.

It is thought that the main reason for such a quick development of

smart clothes is the undertakings of official institutions. These underta-

kings are especially in military field. The main actors in the develop-ment of smart clothes are the NASA in USA and The Ministry of De-

fense in England. Also high-tech companies whether do their own rese-

arches about smart clothes or cooperate with academic institutions or

they sponsor the laboratories.

As a result; most of these institutions are multinational companies in

electronics industry.

Smart Clothes

Akll Giysiler

Ahmet zbek

Marmara niversitesi Teknik Eitim Fakltesi Tekstil Eitimi Blm / Marmara University, Technical Education Faculty Textile Education Department

Makale / Article

Weaving Knitting

Electronic Sensor

Braid Nonwoven

rmeDokuma Nonwoven

Elektronik Server

Brode

fiekil 1. Elektronik bir sensorun kumafla yerlefltirilmesi

Fig. 1. Integration of an electronic sensor to the fabric


2/871

Makale / Article

Ericsson, Motorola ve Pioner'dir. Buradan kan sonu; akll giysile-

rin farkna varan bu nder firmalar gelecekte akll giysileri retebile-

cek firmalardr[11].

Akll tekstil materyali

Akll materyaller ve yaplar; mekanik, s, kimyasal, manyetik ve dier

evresel kaynaklardan gelen etkileri alglayan ve bunlara tepki gs-

teren yaplar ve materyaller olarak tanmlanr. Akl tekstil materyal-

leri elektrik iletme zelliine, yumuflak tutuma ve scak tutma zel-

liine sahiptirler. Akll giysiler, insanlara giysileri zerinden mzik

dinleme, bilgi alfl verifli yapma, enerjiyi depolama ve kullanma vb.

birok imkann tmne veya bir ksmna kavuflturdular.

Akll giysiler, kumafl btnl ierisine lifler ve materyalleri dahil

eden, kablosuz ve ykanabilir kumafllardan oluflturulan giysilerdir.

Elektronik materyaller ve tekstil materyallerinin zellikleri birbirin-

den farkl olduundan elektronik materyaller ve tekstil materyalleri-

nin bileflimleri ilk bakflta zor olarak gzkmekteydi. nk;

Tekstil materyalleri;

Yumuflak yzeyli,

Esnek,

Salam, Ykanabilir,

Arafltrmaya dayal rn gelifltirme,

Snrsz retim prosesleri,

nsana dayal kalite deerlendirilme (el ve gzle)

Elektronik malzemeler ise;

Sert yzeyli

Sert, bklmez

Kk olma,

Hassas,

Sert kutular tarafndan korunma,

Hassas retim

yi belirlenmifl zelliklere sahiptirler.

Yaplan alflmalarn neticesinde artk elektronik materyaller, tekstil

materyallerine de yerlefltirilmeye baflland. fiekil 1'de elektronik bir

sensorun; dokuma, rme ve nonwoven yaplara hangi ksmlarna

yerlefltirildii gstermektedir.

Akll giysilerin uygulama alanlar

Akll giysilerin ilk kez retildiklerinde ama hem askeri ve hem de

sivil alanda yksek yaflam riski altnda alflan kiflilerin hayatta kalma-

sn salamakt. Gnmzde akll giysi alannda yaplan alflmalar sa-yesinde; akll giysiler sadece askeri personel, sivil polis, itfaiye, acil

yardm elemanlar tarafndan kullanlmamakta gnlk hayatta insan-

larn hayatn kolaylafltrmak ve yaflam standartlarn ykseltmek

amacyla her alanda kullanlmaya bafllamfllardr. Daclar, sporcular,

tp alannda alflan grevliler ve gnlk hayatta herkes tarafndan

kullanlabilir yaygnla eriflmifllerdir.

These companies are Nokia, Philips, Ericsson, Motorola and Pioner. To

conclude these leading companies, which recognize smart clothes, are

the companies capable of producing smart clothes in the future [11].

Smart textile material

Smart materials and structures are defined as the structures and ma-

terials, which perceive and react against mechanical, thermal, chemi-

cal, magnetic and other environmental effects. Smart textile materials

have the properties of electricity conduction, soft handling and keeping

warm. Smart clothes have offered people some advantages as liste-

ning to music through the cloth, information exchange, energy storage

and use, etc.

While small clothes include fibers and materials, they are the clothes

composed of wireless and washable fabrics. Since the characteristics of

electronic materials and textile materials are different than each other;

the combination of electronic materials and textile materials seemed

to be hard at the beginning. Since;

Textile Materials have the features of;

Soft surface,

Flexible,

Strong Washable,

Research based product development,

Limitless production processes,

Human based quality evaluation (by hand

and eyes)

While electronic materials have the features of;

Rigid surface,

Hard, unbendable,

Small,

Sensitive,

Protection in hard boxes,

Precise production,

Well defined characteristics.

At the result of the studies, now electronic materials are also started

to be inbserted in textile materials. Figure 1 shows that to which

parts of woven, knitted and nonwoven structures is an electronic sen-

sor inserted.

Application fields of smart clothes

When the smart clothes were first produced; the aim was save the li-

ves of the people who are working under great risk both in military andcivilian area.

Currently, thanks to the studies in the field of smart clothes, smart clot-

hes are not only used by military personnel, civilian policeman, firefigh-

ter, and emergency aid staffs but also they are started to be used in

every fields to make people's lives easier in daily life and increase the-

ir standards of living.

Wind

Rzgar

Yamur

Rain

Dfl Kumafl

Outher Fabric

Astar Kumafl

Lining fabric

Tar Buhar

Vapour

Gore-Tex membrani

Gore-Tex membrane


3/872

Makale / Article

Akll giysi uygulamalar flunlardr;

Biyolojik, kimyasal etkileri alglama ve bunlara cevap verme,

Bilgisayardan bilgi ve polimer pilden enerji iletimi,

RF sinyallerinin gnderilmesi ve alnmas kimyasal ve biyolojik kir-

lenme olduunda sesle otomatik uyar sistemi,

Kendini onarma, yksek mukavemetli lifler ile

takviye edilen kumafllar kifliyi darbeye (kurflun,

flarapnel) karfl korumak amacyla kullanlmakta,

Bariyer tabakalar ieren kumafllar kifliyi ze-

hirli maddelerden koruyabilir,

Yer bildirme, Iflk yayma,

Gnefl enerjisini depolama ve kullanma,

Bluetooth MP3 alabilme,

Optik kamuflaj,

Isya gre uzayp ksalabilme,

Djital hasta takibi,

Esnek ekran,

Akll giysi uygulamalar

1. Gore-Tex rzgar durdurucu giysi

Gore-Tex kumafl rzgar ve suyu geirmemek-le beraber nefes alabilmektedir ve giyildiinde

vcudun kendisini konforlu hissetmesini sala-

maktadr. Gore-Tex giysilerde 3 tabaka bulun-

maktadr;

1. Emici Tabaka: deriye en yakn tabaka olup,

teri hzl bir fleki lde emip vcuttan uzaklafltr-

maktadr.

2. Yaltm Tabakas: genellikle sentetik liflerden retilmekte olup s-

lak olduu halde s yaltmn iyi bir flekilde salamaktadr.

3. Koruyucu Tabaka: rzgar, yamuru geirmeyerek s kaybn n-

lemenin yan sra dier iki tabaka iin kabuk grevi grmektedir[2].

2. Iflk yayan tekstiller (Luminex)

Yksek enerjili fizik deneyleri iin gelifltirilen ok

kk, esnek optik lifler sradan kumafln iine

dokunarak kendi fln yayan bir eflit kumafl

olan Luminex kumafl retilmifltir. Luminous el-

yafn kumafla uygulanmasyla elyaf kumafla par-

laklk kazandrmfltr.

Luminex, optik parlak ve/yada prldayan elyaflar,

doal ve sentetik elyaflar ile kullanlabilir. Natrelve/ya da sentetik elyaflar renksiz olabilirler. Iflk yayan elyaflarda

renksizdirler. Onlar parlaklk kaynandan renkleri alrlar. G giysi

iine dikilen bir pilden, 200/110 Volt'luk kk bir transformatr ya

da tekrar doldurulabilen mini bir batarya tarafndan direk olarak al-

nr[14].

Luminex sahne kostmlerinden, el antalarna, perdeler ve giysilere

They are wide enough to be used by mountaineers, the people working

in medical field and everyone.

These are the applications of smart clothes;

Perception of biological and chemical effects and to respond them,

The transmission of information from the computer and energy from

polymer battery,

Sending and receiving of RF signals, voiced war-

ning systems in the case of chemical and biologi-

cal pollution,

Repairing itself, the fabrics supported with high

strength fibers are used to save people againstshot ( bullet, shrapnel),

The fabrics including barrier layers may prevent

people from poisonous substances,

Positioning,

Illumination,

Storing and using solar energy,

Playing Bluetooth MP3,

Optical camouflage,

Lengthening and shortening according to tem-

perature,

Digital patient follow up, Flexible screen,

Smart cloth applications

1.Gore-Tex wind stopper cloth

Besides not penetrating the wind and water, Go-

re-Tex fabric can breathe and ensure that the

body feels comfortable when it is worn. There are

three layers in Gore-Tex clothes:

1. Absorbent layer: it is the closest layer to the skin and it absorbs and

removes the sweat quickly.

2. Insulation layer: it is generally made of synthetic fibers and it can en-

sure heat insulation well even it is wet.

3. Protective layer: it serves as a cover for the other

two layers as well as prevention heat lost by not

penetrating the wind and rain.[2]

2. Illimunating textilles (Luminex)

By weaving small, flexible optical fibers, which are

developed for high-energy physics experiments, in-

to an ordinary fabric the Luminex fabric that illumi-

nates its own light has been developed. By appl-ying Luminous fiber to the fabric, the fabric is given brightness.

Luminex can be used with optical bright and/or glittering fibers, natural

and synthetic fibers. Natural and /or synthetic fibers can be colorless. Il-

luminating fibers are also colorless. They take their color from the so-

urce of brightness. The power is directly taken by a battery sewed in

the cloth, 200/110 Volt of mini transformator or a rechargeable mini


4/873

Makale / Article

kadar ok eflitli alanlarda kullanlmaktadr.

Kumafl iine yerlefltirilen akll mikroipler vastasyla

ilerde kumafln yanp snen desenlerle flk yaymas-

nn da mmkn olacandan bahsedilebilir[3].

3. Akll gmlek (Oricalco)

Bu gmlek Termal fiekil Hafzal metallerden do-

kunmufl bir kumafltan retilmifltir. Gmlein kollar

oda scakl birka derece arttnda ksalacak flekil-

de programlanabilmektedir. Ya da skfltrlp yumak

haline getirilerek krfltrlp, buruflturulan gmlek sa-dece scak hava akmyla (sa kurutma makinesiyle

bile) otomatik olarak ilk fleklini almaktadr[4].

4. Gnefl enerjili ceket

Gnefl enerjili ceket dijital aletlerle balantl olabilmekte ve bu alet-

lerin flarj edilmesini salamaktadr. Bu ceket, ICP Solar Technologies

ve SCOTTeVEST firmalar tarafndan gelifltirilmifltir. Ceketin arka-

snda bulunan gnefl enerjisi paneli gnefl flnlar-

n enerjiye evirmektedir. Elde edilen enerji ce-

ketin astarnda bulunan bataryalarda depolan-

maktadr. Depolanan enerji, ceketle balantlolan MP3 alar, cep telefonu, gameboy vb. alet-

ler iin kullanlabilmektedir[5].

5. Bluetooth MP 3 alarl ceket

Infineon Technologies ve O'neill Europe tarafn-

dan gelifltirilen MP3 alarl kayak ceketi THE

HUB olarak bilinmektedir. Bu ceketin retildii

dokuma kumafl iletken zelliktedir. letkenler sayesinde ceketin kol-

lar zerinde bulunan kontrol paneli ve kapflonunda bulunan kulak-

lklar ile ip arasnda balant kurulmaktadr. ip, MP3 alabilmekle

beraber bluetooth zellii sayesinde kayak cep telefonunu rahat-

lkla kullanabilmektedir[6].

6. Optik kamuflaj

Bu ceket Retro-reflective Material : Geri aksettirici

Materyal ad verilen zel bir materyalden yaplmfltr.

Ceketin arkasna yerlefltirilen bir kamera vastasyla ar-

kadaki grnt yakalanmakta, daha sonra bu grnt

bir projektr vastasyla ceketin zerine gnderilmek-

tedir. Geri aksettirici materyalin yzeyi kk boncuk-

larla kapldr. Bu boncuklar sayesinde materyale flkarptnda flk tekrar ayn ynde geri yansmaktadr. Bylece ceket

zerinde parlakln dzgn olduu bir grnt elde edilmekte-

dir[7].

7. Dijital hasta takip sistemi (Lifeshirt)

erisine sensrlerin yerlefltirildii bu gmlek hafif, rahat, kullanm

battery [4].

Luminez is used in many different products from stage

costumes, handbags, curtains and clothes. In can be

said that, it will be possible in the future the clothes

will illuminate light with the flashing designs via the

smart microchips inserted into the fabric [3].

3. Smart shirt (Oricalco)

This shirt is made of a fabric woven from the metals

with Thermal Form Memory. Shirt's sleeves can be

programmed in a way that it will be shorten when theroom's temperature increased some degrees. Or the

shirt that is wrinkled, crumpled and made a ball can

take its original form automatically just with air current

(even with a hair dryer). [4]

4. Solar energy jacket

Solar energy jacket can be connected to digital devices and enable

charging of these devices. This jacket was develo-

ped by ICP Solar Technologies and SOTTeVEST

companies. Solar energy panel at the backside of

the jacket transforms sunrays into energy. Obta-ined energy is stored in the batteries in lining of the

jacket. Stored energy can be used such devices as

MP3 player, mobile phone, gameboy, etc., which

are connected to the jacket. [5]

5. Bluetooth MP3 player jacket

MP3 Player ski jacket, which is developed by Infine-

on Technologies and O'neill Europe is known as The Hub. The wo-

ven fabric that this jacket was made of, is conductive. The connection

between the chip and the control panel on the jacket sleeve and the

headphones at the hat is enabled thanks to this conductive. Besides

playing MP3, skier can use the mobile phone easily with

bluetooth feature thanks to the chip. [6]

6. Optical camouflage

This jacket is made of a special material called Retro-

reflective Material. The image is captured via a camera

fixed at the back of the jacket, and then this image is

sent on the jacket via a projector. Surface of the retro-ref-

lective material is covered with small beads. Thanks to

these beads, when the light crashed to material it reflectsback in the same direction. Thus an image with smooth brightness is

formed on the jacket. [7]

7. Digital patient follow-up system (Lifeshirt)

This shirt, in which sensors are inserted, is light, comfortable, user-fri-

endly and can be washed in the washing machine.


5/874

Makale / Article

kolay ve makinede ykana-

bilir zelliktedir. Solunum-

la ilgili fonksiyonlar l-

mek iin sensorler hasta-

nn gs ve kaln blgele-

rine gelecek flekilde giysi

iinde dokunmufltur. Tek

kanall ECG kalp atfln

lmektedir. eksenli

hz lc hastann durufl

ve aktivite seviyesini kay-detmektedir. stee bal

ek cihazlar kan basncn,

kandaki oksijen orann, vcut scakln ve dier fizyolojik paramet-

releri lmektedir[8].

8. Membran sistemi (Sympatex)

Sympatex HIGH2OUT kumafl vcudun aflr terleme annda teri

emme fakat slaklk hissi vermeyen bir zellie sahiptir. Kumafla bu

zellii veren hidrofil ve absorband bir tabakann kombinasyonun-

dan oluflan membran

yapsdr. Bu kumafl ay-rca su ve rzgar geir-

mez zelliktedir.

Membran Sisteminin

alflma Prensibi; hid-

rofil tabaka teri eme-

rek dflndaki tabakaya

iletmekte ve giysiyle

deri arasnda svnn

younlaflmasn engel-

lemektedir. Kumafl y-

zeyinde bulunan ok

kk gzenekler su-

yun ve rzgarn gemesini engelleyecek kadar kk olup terin de-

riden uzaklaflmasna izin verecek byklktedir[9].

9. Yer bildiren giysi

Kendi alglayclarna ve beynine sahip olan kyafetlere, Global Posit-

tioning System (GPS) ile cep telefonu teknolojisi

dahil edilebilir. Sonuta bu kyafetler kifliye bulun-

duu konumu syler ve ona talimatlar verebilir.

Gelifltirilen bu ceketinin zerinde, MP3 alar, tele-fon veya radyo kulakl ve bir mikrofon ayrca ko-

lun zerindeki sugeirmez ve darbeye dayankl

klavye ve bir acil durum dmesi ve tm bu elekt-

ronik aletleri birbirine balayan bir devreden olu-

flur ve tm bu sisteme GPS gz ad verilir. Giysi-

nin omzundaki apoletin zerindeki anten her za-

Sensors are woven inside

the shirt on chest and thick

parts in order to measure

respiration-related functi-

ons. I t measures single

channel ECG heart beat.

Three-axis speed measure

records patient's posture

and activity level. Optional,

additional devices measure

blood pressure, rate of oxy-gen in the blood, body tem-

perature and other physi-

ologic parameter. [8]

8.Membrane system (Sympatex)

Sympatex HIGH2OUT absorbs the sweat in the case of excessive

sweating but it does not give wetness feeling. The thing giving this cha-

racteristic to the fabric is a membrane structure composed of a com-

bination of a hydrofoil and absorbent layer. This fabric also does not

penetrate water and

wind.Working Principle of

Membrane System is ;

hydrofoil layer absorbs

the sweat and transfers

it to outer layer and it

prevents sweat's con-

densation between the

cloth and skin. Very

small pores at fabric

surface are small eno-

ugh to block water and

wind, and they are big

enough to remove sweat from skin. [9].

9. Positioning cloth

Global Positioning System (GPS) and mobile phone technology can be

included in these clothes, which have their own sensors and brains. At

the result, these clothes can inform people their posi-

tion and can give them directions.

This jacket is composed of a MP3 player, telephone

or radio headphone and a microphone, also a keybo-ard, which is waterproof and resistant to strokes, an

emergency button and a circuit combining all these

electronic devices; and this system is called as GPS

eye. The antenna on the epaulet on cloth's shoulder

receives the most suitable GPS signals every time.

Device makes the calculation and uses this informati-

Gs Nefes

Alma Hareketi

ECG kablolar

Durufl sensr

Inductive

Plethysmagraph

Sensor Band

Gs Nefes

Alma Hareketi

LifeShirt

recordes

all data

Chest Respiaroty

Movement

Abdominal Respiratory

Movement

A Complate Process for Secure 24x7 Data Acquisition, Transmission, Analysis and Reporting

Acil 7x24 bilgi edinme, iletme, analiz ve raporlama proses zinciri

Giyilen sensrler vastasyla

hasta devaml izlenir ve 30un

zerindeki sinyallar kk bin

kaydediciye kaydedilir.

Sensors worn by the patient

continuously monitor 30+

physiological sings and

record the data in a smallrecorder.

Hasta bilgileri flifrelenerek

kaydedilir ve VioMetric bilgi

merkezine gnderilir.

Patient data is encrypted in

the recorder and sent to the

VivoMetrics Data Center.

Bilgi merkezinde hasta bilgile-

rinin flifreleri zlerek grevli

tarafndan taranr, analiz edilir

ve bilgi tabanna gnderilir.

All the Data Center, patient

data is decrypted, scanned

for artifacst, analyzed, and

posted in the database.

Bu bilgiler kliniksel alflmalar

ve doktorlar iin kolay

okunabilir grafik ve saysal

formatlarda grntlenir.

Data is displayed in easy-to-

read graphical and numeric

formats for clinical trials and

physicians Custom reportsavailable.

LifeShirt

kaydedici

tm verileri

kayt ediyor

ECG leads

Posture sensor

Other sensors BP, PO2

Dier sensrler BP,PO2

ndaktif

Pletilmograf

Sensr Band


6/875

Makale / Article

man GPS sinyallerinin en uygun olanlar-

nn yaynn kabul eder. Aygt hesaplar ve

yer durumu hakkndaki bilgiyi ileterek kifli-

nin yeri hakkndaki bilgiyi iletmede kullan-

lr. Bu yntemle sadece ceketi giyenin ye-

rini tespit edilmekle kalmaz ayrca kiflinin

ierisinde bulunduu yeri gerek zamann-

da belirler.

Giysilere GPS teknolojisinin entegre edilmesiyle kifli veya bir nesne

nerede olursa olsun bu teknoloji sayesinde onun yerini ve durumu-

nu renebilmemizi salar. Bu giysiler ok genifl bir kullanm alan-na sahiptirler fakat daha ok kayaklar, daclar ve dalglar vb kifli-

lerin kaybolduklarnda yerlerinin renilmesinde kullanlabilecek

giysilerdir[10].

10. Giyilebilir ana kart

Giyilebilir ana kart; alglayclar, monitrler ve bilgi deerlendirme ci-

hazlarnn birlefltirildii bir iskelet yap-

dr. Kyafet ierisine dahil edilen alglay-

clarla gelifltirilen ilk nesil giyilebilir ana

kart, giyen kiflinin yara ve salk bilgileri-

ni tespit etme ve hastaneye uzaktan bubilgileri gnderme zelliine sahiptir.

Giyilebilir ana kart; dikiflsiz, tek paral,

ierisinde srekli bir yap olan bir ku-

mafltr. Alglayclar giyilebilir ana kart

ierisinden sklebilir, herhangi bir ye-

re yerlefltirilebilir ve farkl bedenler iin

ayarlanabilir zellie sahiptir. Giyilebilir

ana kart zerinde kullanlan alglayc

tipleri g iyen kiflinin iht iyalarna bal

olarak deifltirilebilir. Her bir kullanc iin uygun hale getirilebilir.

Savafl srasnda yarallarn bakm iin kullanlan bu alglama astar,

kurflun yaralarn tespit etmek ve vcut iindeki hayati belirtileri

kontrol etmek iin birbirine balanan zel alglayc optik lifler kulla-

nlarak yaplmfltr. Tbbi alglama cihazlar bilgisayarl gmlek ierisi-

ne yerlefltirilerek esnek bir ana kart olufltu-

rulmufltur. Bu flekilde optik lifler ve dier ip-

likler kumafl yaps ierisine dokunarak dahil

edilmifltir

Giyilebilir ana kart, savafl srasnda kullanl-

mak amacyla tasarlanmfl olmasna ramen

askeri, polis ve itfaiye alflanlar tarafndanda kullanlabilir. Genifl kullanm alanna sa-

hiptir. Hayati istatistiklerin saat erevesin-

de kontrol edilmesi gerektii durum da kul-

lanlabilir.

tfaiyeciler ortamdaki oksijen ve tehlikeli

gaz miktarn lmek iin kullanabilirler. Al-

on to transfer person's position. With this

method not only the location of person who

wear the jacket is determined, but also his

location is defined in real time.

Integration of GPS system to the clothes

enables to learn a person's or a thing's loca-

tion and condition no matter where they

are. These clothes have wide range of appli-

cations but they are mostly used to learn the position of skiers, moun-

taineers and divers when they are lost. [10]

10. Wearable main board

Wearable main board is a skeleton structure in which sensors, moni-

tors and data evaluation devices are combined.

With the sensors included in the cloth, the first generation main board

has the feature of determining the wound and health information of

the person who wear it and to send them to the hospital.

Wearable main board is a seamless,

single part fabric with a continuous struc-

ture in it.

Sensors can be taken off from the we-

arable main board, can be placed anyw-here and adjustable for different sizes.

Types of the sensors on the wearable

main board can be changed according to

the requirements of the person who we-

ars it. It can be adjusted for any users.

This sensor interlining, which was used to

care injured people during the war, is

made by using special sensor optical fi-

bers in order to determine bullet injuries

and to check vital indications of the body.

A flexible main board is formed by inserting medical sensor devices in-

to the computer shirt. In that way, optic fibers and other yarns are wo-

ven and included in the fabric structure. Although wearable main bo-

ard is designed to use during the war; it can be used by soldiers, poli-

cemen and firefighters. They have a wide ran-

ge of appl icat ion. They can be also used

when vital statistics should be checked clock-

wise.

Firefighters can use it to measure the amount

of oxygen and dangerous gas in the environ-

ment.Sensors check respiration rate and body tem-

perature, they can collect the voices with the

help of a microphone.

People, who are old and having serious health

problems can use wearable main board.

Wearable main board facilitates the commu-


7/876

Makale / Article

glayclar tenef-

fs orann, v-

cut scakln

kontrol eder,

mikrofon yard-

myla sesleri

toplayabilirler.

Yafll ve ciddi

salk sorunlar

olan insanlar gi-

yilebilir ana kart-tan yararlanabilir.

Giyilebil ir ana

kart, hasta ile

doktorun ara-

sndaki iletiflimi arttrarak hastann iyileflmesine yardmc olur. Giyile-

bilir ana kart ameliyattan kan hastalara giydirilir ve bu flekilde dok-

torlarn hastann hayati durumunu kontrol altnda tutmas salanabi-

lir. Bu kontrol, tbbi yardmdan uzak krsal alanda yaflayan insanlara

da yardmc olur. Tbbi olanaklar geliflmemifl olan blgelerde yafla-

yan insanlar hastaneden ayrldklarnda

rahatsz olurlar nk; flphe ve gven-sizlik kiflilerin iyileflmesini engeller. Giyile-

bilir ana kart insanlar bu tr korkulardan

uzaklafltrarak, daha baflarl ve hzl bir iyi-

leflme olana salar[1].

11. Atletik akll gmlek

Akll gmlek atletlerin performanslarn

arttrmak ve antrenmanlarn daha verim-

li hale getirmek amacyla kullanlabilir. At-

letik akll gmlek sistemi bireysel bi-

ometrik bilgilerin (kalp atfl skl, solu-

num skl, vcut scakl ve yaklan kalori gibi) rahat bir flekilde l-

lmesini ve llen deerin kol saati, telefon, internet ya da ses ci-

hazlar araclyla okunmasn salar. Internet araclyla biometrik

bilgiler kiflisel bilgisayara iletilir[13].

Bu bilgileri kullanarak uzmanlar atletin

salk durumunu grebilir ve atletin ant-

renman programnda dzenlemeler yap-

ma, atletin daha verimli bir performans

yakalamasna yardmc olabilirler.

12. Esnek ekran

Fransa Telekom R&D, 3 Mays 2002'de

logo, metin, kalp (flablon) ve taranmfl

grnt gibi duraan ya da hareketli gra-

fikleri ykleme ve grntleme yetenei-

ne sahip liflerden dokunmufl esnek ekran

nicat ion between

doctor and patient

and helps patience

gett ing better. We-

arable main board

is worn by the pati-

ents who have just

had an operat ion

and helps doctor

check patient's vital

condition. This cont-rol also helps peop-

le who live in remo-

te areas, lack of

medical support .

The people who are living in medically insufficient areas feel bad when

they live the hospital, doubt and lack of confidence prevent people's

getting better.

Wearable main board prevents people from such fears and offers mo-

re successful and faster recovery. [1]

11.Athletic smart shirt

Smart shirt can be used to increase athle-

te's performances and make their training

more efficient.

Athletic smart shirt system enables easy

measurement of biometric data (heart be-

at frequency, breathing frequency, body

temperature and calorie used, etc.) and re-

ad out these measurement data via watch,

telephone, Internet or audio devices. Bi-

ometric data is delivered to personal com-

puter via Internet. [13]

By using these data, experts can see the health condition of athlete

and help him achieving a better performance by adapting his training

program.

12.Flexible screen

French Telecom R&D designed a flexible

screen prototype, which is woven with

the fibers that can load and visualize

stable- as logo, text, pattern and scan-

ned image- or moving graphics on 3rd

My 2002. With this invention, the clot-

hes can realize various functions such as

on time graphical communication, visible

data imaging and Telecom services (In-

ternet, video, e-trade, etc.).

Akll gmlek sistemi

Akll gmlek kontrol

SMARTSHIRT SYSTEM

SMARTSHIRTController

Watch

Saat

PDA

PDA

Platform implementation: Combined small &

wide area wireless monitoring application

Platform kurma: Kombine kk genifl alan

kablosuz izleme uygulamas

PC

nternet

Koun ana istasyonu Coachs base station

Automated voice:

Heart Rate: 145

Download For

Later Analysis

Sonraki analiz

iin yklenme

Otomatik sesli:

Kalp hz: 145

Annda Okuma

nstantaneous

Readout


8/877

Makale / Article

prototipinin dizayn etti. Bu buluflla birlik-

te giysiler tam zamannda grafiksel ileti-

flim, grlebilir bilgi grntleme ve Te-

lekom servislerinden (internet, video, e-

ticaret vb.) faydalanma imkan sunmak

gibi farkl ifllevleri yerine getirebilecekler-

dir. Bu eflsiz grntleme teknolojisi, op-

tik lifler ve bir elektronik kontrol sistemi-

ni kapsayan kumafl iliflkisi temeline da-

yanmaktadr ve bu kontrol sistemi, fllda-

yan diyotlara dayanan flklandrmaykontrol eder. Fransz Telekom laboratu-

arlarnda gelifltirilen zel kumafl dokumas ile ilgili kumafl yzeylerin-

deki lifleri zel bir aflndrma yntemiyle, esnek tekstil temelinde ilk

Bitmap ekran matrisi gelifltirildi. Kumafl fonksiyonlar bir ekran gibidir

ki bu ekrana tm ksa grntlenebilir bilgiler herhangi bir pc'den ya

da telefondan internet araclyla kablosuz balant ile dorudan

yklenir ve bilgiler internet sitesinde yaynlanabilir. Giysideki esnek

bir kumanda giysinin hafzasnda bulunan depolanmfl grnebilir

bilgileri armay

ve eflitli zel efekt-

ler retmeyi mm-kn klar. Esnek ek-

ran, gelecekte rek-

lam endstrisi iin

kesinlikle en nemli

kullanm rnei ola-

caktr[14].

Kaynaklar

1. zen, M.S; Ar-

gan, , Akll Tekstil Materyalleri, Nonwoven Technical Textile

Technology

2. http://www.gore-tex.com

3. http://www.luminex.it

4.http://www.gzespace.com/Oricalco.html

5. http://www.technologyenabledclothing.com

6.http://www.gizmag.co.uk/go/2520

7. http://www. mentalbay.com/inrobovent4inrobo.shtml

8. http://www. vivometrics.com/

9.http://www. sympatex.biz/usa/home.htm

10.http://www. goethe.de/kue/des/thm/en1634103.htm11. Busayawan Ariyatum, Dr. Ray Holland; A Strategic to New

Product Development in Smart Cloting

12. http://www.rnpalm.com/VivoMetrics.htm

13. http://www.sensatex.com/print/smartshirt_as.html

14. Emirhan K. Fiber Optics in Textile

This unique imaging technology is based

on fabric relation including optic fibers

and an electronic control system and this

control system controls the lightening ba-

sed on glittering diodes.

With the special fabric weaving develo-

ped inn French telecom laboratories,

with a special wearing method for the fi-

bers on the surfaces of mentioned fabric,

the first Bitmap screen matrix was deve-

loped in the base of f lexible textile. Fabric functions are like a screen,

in which all short visual data can be directly uploaded via a wireless In-

ternet connection through a PC or telephone and the data can be pub-

lished in a web site.

A flexible control in the cloth enables calling stored visual data and

creating various special effects. Flexible screen will certainly be the

most important

application examp-

le for advertisement

industry. [14]

Refernces

1. zen, M.S; Ar-

gan, , Akll Teksti l

Materyal le ri , Non-

woven Technical

Textile Technology

2.http://www.gore-tex.com

3.http://www.luminex.it

4.http://www.gzespace.com/Oricalco.html

5.http://www.technologyenabledclothing.com

6. http://www.gizmag.co.uk/go/2520

7. http://www. mentalbay.com/inrobovent4inrobo.shtml

8. http://www. vivometrics.com/

9. http://www. sympatex.biz/usa/home.htm

10. http://www. goethe.de/kue/des/thm/en1634103.htm11. Busayawan Ariyatum, Dr. Ray Holland; A Strategic to New Pro-

duct Development in Smart Cloting

12.http://www.rnpalm.com/VivoMetrics.htm

13. http://www.sensatex.com/print/smartshirt_as.html

14. Emirhan K. Fiber Optics in Textile

Documents

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