1

`i‡m †KviAvb

Ògnv `yN©Ubvi fq¼i weeiY|Ó Dc¯’vcbvt ----†kL †Reyj Awgb `yjvj

Ômyiv Avj& °vwiqvn&Õ cweÎ †KviAv‡bi 101 bs myiv, cy‡iv myivwU‡Z †gvU AvqvZ msL¨vt 11 msw¶ß †bvUt-

mij A_©tÔgnv wech©q m„wóKvix gnv `yN©UbvÕ,ÔwK gnv `yN©UbvÕ?ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv gnv y‡h©vMUv wK?ÕÔgvbyl¸‡jv

KxU-cZ‡½i g‡Zv BZ¯ÍZt wew¶ßfv‡e Qwo‡q _vK‡e|ÕÔcvnvo¸‡jv aybv iw½b ck‡gi g‡Zv Do‡Z _vK‡e|Õ

ÔAZtci hvi cvjøv fvix n‡eÕÔ†m AbšÍKvj a‡i myLx Avbw›`Z I Z…wß`vqK Rxeb jvf Ki‡e|ÕÔhvi cvjøv

nvjKv n‡eÕÔZvi gv n‡e Mfxi Lv` nvweqv|ÕÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv Lv`Uv wK?ÕÔ†mwU cÖ¾¡wjZ Av¸‡bi GK KzÛywj|Õ

cweÎ KziAv‡bi myivmgy‡ni bvg Ki‡Yi `yÕwU c×wZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| kã wfwËK welq wfwËK bvg|

welq wfwËK bvg KiY Kiv n‡q‡Q mvgvb¨ msL¨K myivi| AwaKvsk myivi bvg KiY Kiv n‡q‡Q kã wfwËK|

GB myivi bvg Ki‡Yi †¶‡Î `yÕwU c×wZB AbymiY Kiv nq| bvgwU myivi wel‡qi mv‡_I

mvgÄm¨kxj, Aevi kã wfwËK bvg wn‡m‡e myivi cÖ_g kãwU‡KB ÔAvj& °vwiqvn&&Õ Gi bvg wn‡m‡e

MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

g°x myiv, beyq‡Zi cÖ_g w`‡K g°vq AeZxY©|

welqe¯‘ wn‡m‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`‡bi fq¼i GK cwiw¯’wZi weeiY GB m yivq Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q, w`‡bi cÖ_g

`„k¨ †_‡K †kl `„k¨ ch©šÍ AZ¨všÍ ms‡¶‡c A_P my¯úófv‡e Avgv‡`i mvg‡b nvwRi Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ GK

wPj&‡Z Avkvi Av‡jv w`‡q ev›`vn&‡`i gbUv‡K Avk¦ Í Kiv n‡q‡Q|

1) cÖ_g `„k¨ AvZw¼Z K‡i †`qvi wPÎ 1-3

Ôgnv wech©q m„wóKvix gnv yN©UbvÕ, †Kvb GKwU gReyZ wRwb‡li Dci †m iKg ev Zvi †P‡q eo

Av‡iKwU wRwbl AvQ‡o co‡j †h weKU kã Ges cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq Aviex fvlvq Zv eySv‡bvi Rb¨

kã e¨veüZ n‡q _v‡K| G w`‡q Aviex‡Z fxwZ mÂviKvix wewfwlKvgq GK weKU kã, ev †eRvq

†Rv‡i _vào gvivI eySvq| myiv ivqvÕ`-Gi 31 Avqv‡Z Kv‡di‡`i Dci G‡Ki ci GK wec` †b‡g Avmv‡K

eySv‡bvi Rb¨ kãwU e¨venvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKqvgZ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ - - -

k㸇jv cweÎ †KviAvb gwR‡` e¨venvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G k‡ãi A_© Ôgnv`yN©UbvÕ Bs‡iwR‡Z Gi A_© `uvovq

‘The Greatest disaster’|

ÔwK †mB gnv `yN©UbvÕ? ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv †mB gnv y‡h©vMUv wK?Õ wbg©g

mZ¨‡K eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Aviex fvlvq e¨veüZ GK ai‡Yi bvUKxq evPbf½x| fxwZ m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ GB

evPbf½x GB myiv‡Z †gvU wZb evi e¨venvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKB ai‡bi cÖkœ ci ci `yÕevi K‡i gvby‡li

ü`‡qi Mnx‡b AvNvZ K‡i welqwU gb w`‡q eySvi Rb¨ ZvwM` †`qv n‡qiQ| G fv‡e Gi Av‡jvPbv Dc¯’vcb

K‡i ÔwKqvgZÕ †h GKUv fxwZKi I fqven w`b, G †h weivU inm¨gq I †KŠZzn‡jvÏxcK w`b, Zv I eySv‡bv

2

n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li †Kvb aviYv †h †bB ev G †¶‡Î †h gvbyl †evKv ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv †mB gnv

`yN©UbvwU wK?Õ e‡j Zv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ wKqvgZ ev †h KZ fqven Zv gvby‡li KíYviI

D‡a©, †evakw³i evB‡i|

2) wØZxq `„k¨ fqven `yN©UYv N‡U hvIqvi c‡ii Qwe 4-5

Ôgvbyl¸‡jv KxU-cZ‡½i g‡Zv BZ¯ÍZt wew¶ßfv‡e Qwo‡q _vK‡e|Õ

myiv Kvgvi - Gi 7 Ôc½cv‡ji g‡Zv BZ¯ÍZt Qwo‡q _vK‡e|Õ gnv `yN©Ubv N‡U hvIqvi

d‡j mviv `ywbqvi ¯^vfvweK e¨ve¯’vcbv wQbœwfbœ n‡q hv‡e, gwiqv n‡q Av‡jvi w`‡K Suvwc‡q cov cZ‡½iv

†hgb wew¶ßfv‡e Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _v‡K, †mw`b gvbyl¸‡jv AvZ¼MÖ¯’ n‡q wVK †mfv‡eB Gw`K †mw`K QyUvQywU

Ki‡Z _vK‡e|

Ôcvnvo¸‡jv aybv iw½b ck‡gi g‡Zv Do‡Z _vK‡e|Õ †h cvnvo-

ceŸ©Z¸‡jv G‡Zvw`b c„w_exi fvimvg¨ i¶v K‡i AvmwQj, †mB j¶-†KvwU Ub IR‡bi cvnvo-ceŸ©Z¸‡jv

aybv iw½b ck‡gi g‡Zv evZv‡m Do‡Z _vK‡e| †gvU K_v Avkªq †bqvi †Kvb ¯’vb ev AvuK‡o aivi g‡Zv

†Kvb wKQyB _vK‡ebv, me wKQyB evZv‡mi SvcUvq D‡o hv‡e, gvbyl Amnv‡qi g‡Zv ïay †P‡q _vK‡e|

3) `uvwocvjøvi `yÕwU wnmve 6-9

ÔAZtci hvi cvjøv fvix n‡eÕ G AvqvZwU ïbvi ci ¯úóZtB eySv hvq wKqvg‡Zi

wnmve-wbKv‡ki ci hvi cvjøv fvix n‡e, A_©vr hvi †bKxi (Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avgj) cvjøv fvix n‡e

gv‡b ¸bv‡ni (Avjøvn&i AcQ‡›`i Avgj) cvjøv nvév n‡e|

* mgq LyeB Kg, †bKxi cvjøv fvix Kivi Rb¨ e¨vw³MZ †bK Avgj e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e aªæZ MZx‡Z| Kvh©Ki

Ges aªæZ †bK Avgj e„w×i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcvq n‡”Q Ô`vIqvZ Bjvjøvn&Õ ev ÔAvjøvn&i w`‡K Avn&evbÕ| Gi gva¨‡g

MvwYwZK nv‡i aªæZ MZx‡Z †bK Avgj e„w× n‡Z _vK‡e|

{* `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i `vq-`vwqZ¡ Ab¨‡`i †P‡q ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †ekx| Zuv‡`i Revew`nxI †ekx Ki‡Z n‡e| †m

Kvi‡Y Zuv‡`i aªæZ MZx‡Z †bK Avgj e„w×i my‡hvMI †ekx, wb‡Ri †gav, AvšÍwiK hZœ, ggZv gvLv cwiPP©vi

†Quvqvq cÖwkÿY w`‡q wbR wbR `vwq‡Z¡i GjvKvq GK SuvK mwµq `vIqvZx Kg©x •Zix Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi

gva¨‡g AwaK MvwYwZK nv‡i Av‡iv A‡bK †ekx aªæZ MZx‡Z †bK Avgj e„w× n‡Z _vK‡e|}

Gfv‡e hw` †bK Avgj e„w× K‡i cvjøv fvix Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j--

Ô†m AbšÍKvj a‡i myLx Avbw›`Z I Z…wß`vqK Rxeb jvf Ki‡e|Õ †m g‡bi Avb‡›`

DjøwmZ-Drdzjø n‡e Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi gnv kvwšÍgq myLx Rxeb jvf Ki‡e|

ÔAvi hvi cvjøv nvjKv n‡eÕ A_©vr hvi †bKxi (Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avgj)

cvjøv nvj&Kv n‡e gv‡b ¸bv‡ni (Avjøvn&i AcQ‡›`i Avgj) cvjøv fvix n‡e|

ÔZvi gv n‡e Avhv‡ei Mfxi Lv` nvweqv|Õ A_©vr R‡b¥i c~‡e© wkï †hgb gv‡qi †Kv‡j Avkªq

ev Ae¯’vb †bq, wVK †Zgwbfv‡eB hvi †bKxi cvjøv nvj&Kv n‡e gv‡b ¸bv‡ni cvjøv fvix n‡e ÔZvi gv n‡e

nvweqvi Mfxi Lv`Õ, Gi gv‡b n‡”Q Zv‡K †mB Mfxi Lv‡` Avkªq MÖnY ev Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

3

-Gi A_© GUvI n‡Z cv‡i Ô‡m gyL _ye‡o nvweq‡Z c‡o hv‡eÕ|

3) ÔnvweqvÕ †`vh‡Li cwiPq 10-11

ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv †mB Lv`Uv wK?Õ AÁZv m~PK Ges fxwZ mÂviK A_©vr †mB Mfxi Lv`

ev ÔnvweqvÕ †`vRL †h KZUv fqven, KZUv Mfxi, KZUv Kó`vqK I wbb¥gv‡bi hš¿Yv`vqK, †m m¤ú‡K© wK

†Zvgv‡`i †Kvb aviYv Av‡Q? Aviex fvlvq e¨veüZ GKUv wbg©g mZ¨‡K cÖKvk Kivi bvUKxq evPb f½x|

Ô†mwU cÖ¾¡wjZ Av¸‡bi GK gnv KzÛywj|Õ ïay wK ZvB, †m GK gnv wec`RbK, hš¿Yv`vqK

wekvj Av¸‡bi Lwb| eyLvix I gymbv‡` Avn&g‡` G‡m‡Qt `ywbqvi Av¸b †_‡K 70 ¸Y †ekx Zvc Rvnvbœv‡gi

Av¸‡b, Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m 100¸Y †ekx ejv n‡q‡Q| `ywbqvi Av¸b‡K `yÕevi mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z ay‡q e¨venv‡ii

Dc‡hvMx Kiv n‡q‡Q| 7 †e‡nk&Z 8 †`vR‡Li K_v Avgiv Rvwb, me‡P‡q wejvkeûj Avi D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ

†e‡nk&Z n‡”Q Ô†di`vDmÕ, me‡P‡q Mfxi, Kó`vqK I wbb¥gv‡bi hš¿Yv`vqK †`vRL n‡”Q ÔnvweqvÕ| GLv‡b

ej‡Z `yÕ‡Uv A_©B eyS‡Z n‡e Mfxi Lv`- ÔnvweqvÕ†`vRL|

AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi wk¶vt

1) GB c„w_ex GKw`b GK Ôgnv `yN©UbvÕi Ke‡j c‡o aŸsk n‡q hv‡e, cÖK…Zc‡¶ †mB Ôgnv `yN©UbvÕ †h

KZ fqven Zv gvby‡li KíYviI D‡a©, †evakw³iI evB‡i|

2) Avkªq †bqvi †Kvb ¯’vb ev AvuK‡o aivi g‡Zv ‡Kvb wKQyB _vK‡ebv, me wKQyB evZv‡mi SvcUvq D‡o

hv‡e, Ôcvnvo¸‡jv aybv iw½b ck‡gi g‡Zv Do‡Z _vK‡e|Õ gvbyl Amnv‡qi g‡Zv ïay †P‡q _vK‡e|

GUvB wKqvgZ|

3) wnmve-wbKv‡ki ci hvi cvjøv fvix n‡e, A_©vr hvi †bKxi (Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avgj) cvjøv fvix

n‡e Ô†m m‡šÍvlRbK myLx Rxeb jvf Ki‡e|Õ †m g‡bi Avb‡›` Dj øwmZ-Drdzjø n‡e Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi

gnv kvwšÍgq Rxeb jvf Ki‡e|

4) mgq LyeB Kg, †bKxi cvjøv fvix Kivi Rb¨ e¨vw³MZ †bK Avgj e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e aªæZ MZx‡Z|

Kvh©Ki Ges aªæZ †bK Avgj e„w×i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcvq n‡”Q Ô`vIqvZ Bjvjøvn&Õ ev ÔAvjøvn&i w`‡K

Avn&evbÕ| Gi gva¨‡g MvwYwZK nv‡i aªæZ MZx‡Z †bK Avgj e„w× n‡Z _vK‡e|

5) {¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z cvjøv fvix Kivi mgq `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i nv‡Z †bB, eû¸‡Y †bKx e„w× Kivi Rb¨

`vIqvZx Kv‡Ri GK SuvK Kg©x Movi cÖwZ AwaKnv‡i g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e|}

6) hvi †bKxi cvjøv nvj&Kv n‡e gv‡b ¸bv‡ni (Avjøvn&i AcQ‡›`i Avgj) cvjøv fvix n‡e, Zv‡K †mB

ÔnvweqvÕ†`vRL ev Mfxi Lv‡` Avkªq MÖnY ev Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †m GK gnv wec`RbK, hš¿Yv`vqK

wekvj Av¸‡bi Lwb|

`i‡m †KviAv‡bi Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv I Zvi wk¶vmgyn Abyhvqx GK SuvK mwµq `vIqvZx Kg©x •Zix K‡i

AwaK MvwYwZK nv‡i Av‡iv A‡bK †ekx aªæZ MZx‡Z †bK Avgj e„w× K‡i Avgv‡`i †bKxi cvjøv fvix Ki‡Z

cvwi, Avjøvn&i `iev‡i †m ZvIwdK KvgYv KiwQ|