ALASAN PENOLAKAN NEGARA DOMINIKA TERHADAP …eprints.umm.ac.id/40598/1/PENDAHULUAN.pdf · 1 ALASAN PENOLAKAN NEGARA DOMINIKA TERHADAP PENERAPAN SUCRE SEBAGAI REGIONAL CURRENCY ALBA

1

ALASAN PENOLAKAN NEGARA DOMINIKA TERHADAP

PENERAPAN SUCRE SEBAGAI REGIONAL CURRENCY ALBA

SKRIPSI

Disusun dan Diajukan Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Politik (S.IP)

Strata-1

SELVIANA LAILIL MAGHFIROH

201410360311082

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

xii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN COVER ............................................................................................ i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI ................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. iii

BERITA ACARA BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI ....................................................... iv

PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ....................................................................... v

ABSTRAKSI ......................................................................................................... vi

ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... vii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ viii

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN .............................................................................. ix

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ xii

DAFTAR GRAFIK, DIAGRAM, DAN PETA ................................................ xiv

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 5

1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................... 6

1.3.1 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 6

1.3.2 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................................... 6

1.3.2.1 Manfaat Akademis : ................................................................................ 6

1.3.2.2 Manfaat Praktis :...................................................................................... 6

1.4 Kajian Pustaka/ Penelitian Terdahulu ........................................................... 6

1.5 Kerangka Teori ............................................................................................ 15

1.6 Metodologi Penelitian ................................................................................. 18

1.6.1 Tipe Penelitian .......................................................................................... 18

1.6.2 Level Analisis ........................................................................................... 19

1.6.3 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ........................................................................ 19

1.6.4 Teknik Analisa Data ................................................................................. 20

1.6.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................... 20

xiii

1.7 Hipotesa ...................................................................................................... 21

1.8 Sistematika Penelitian ................................................................................. 21

BAB II PROFIL DOMINIKA DAN STRUKTUR DALAM NEGERI .......... 23

2.1 Karakter Geografis Dominika ..................................................................... 23

2.2 Sejarah dan Karakter Pemerintahan Dominika .......................................... 26

2.3 Karakteristik Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat ........................................... 32

BAB III POLITIK LUAR NEGERI DOMINIKA DAN ORGANISASI

REGIONAL ALBA ............................................................................................. 46

3.1 Politik Luar Negeri Dominika ..................................................................... 46

3.2. Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América (ALBA) ......... 52

3.3 Sistema Unico De Compensacian Regional (SUCRE) ................................ 57

3.3.1 SUCRE Sebagai Regional Currency ALBA ............................................ 61

3.3.2 Penerapan SUCRE Dalam Perdagangan Antar Negera Anggota ALBA . 65

BAB IV FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG

MEMPENGARUHI DOMINIKA MENOLAK INTEGRASI MONETER

ALBA .................................................................................................................... 70

4.1 Faktor Internal ............................................................................................. 70

4.1.1 SUCRE Bertentangan Dengan Dominika Sebagai Anggota di OECS ..... 71

4.1.2 Keadaan Ekonomi Dominika Tidak Mampu Memenuhi Persyaratan Untuk

Bergabung Dalam SUCRE ....................................................................... 79

4.1.3 Kemampuan Dominika Bersama ECCB Menjaga Stabilitas Moneter EC

Dollar Dibandingkan SUCRE ................................................................... 84

4.1.4 Minimnya Kapasitas Dominika Dalam Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Di

SUCRE ...................................................................................................... 92

4.2 Faktor Eksternal........................................................................................... 95

4.2.1 Dominika Memiliki Pangsa Pasar Terbatas Dalam SUCRE ................... 95

BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................. 100

5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 100

5.2 Saran .......................................................................................................... 103

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 105

105

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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111

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ALASAN PENOLAKAN NEGARA DOMINIKA TERHADAP …eprints.umm.ac.id/40598/1/PENDAHULUAN.pdf · 1 ALASAN PENOLAKAN NEGARA DOMINIKA TERHADAP PENERAPAN SUCRE SEBAGAI REGIONAL CURRENCY ALBA