Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud - AWS Documentation · Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux 实例用户指南 Table of Contents 什么是 Amazon EC2？..... 1

Amazon Elastic Compute CloudLinux

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud: Linux Copyright 2018 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Amazon's trademarks and trade dress may not be used in connection with any product or service that is not Amazon's, in any mannerthat is likely to cause confusion among customers, or in any manner that disparages or discredits Amazon. All other trademarks notowned by Amazon are the property of their respective owners, who may or may not be affiliated with, connected to, or sponsored byAmazon.


Table of Contents Amazon EC2 ........................................................................................................................ 1

Amazon EC2 ................................................................................................................... 1 Amazon EC2 .......................................................................................................... 1 .................................................................................................................................... 2 Amazon EC2 ...................................................................................................................... 3Amazon EC2 ...................................................................................................................... 3PCI DSS ......................................................................................................................... 4 AMI ................................................................................................................................ 4

.................................................................................................................................. 4AMI .................................................................................................................................. 5

............................................................................................................................. 6 ............................................................................................................... 6 ............................................................................................................................... 7 .................................................................................................................. 8 ......................................................................................................... 8 ................................................................................................................. 10 .......................................................................................................... 11 .................................................................................................... 12

.................................................................................................................................. 12 ................................................................................................................. 12 AMI .................................................................................................... 14 ....................................................................................................... 14 ................................................................................................. 15

................................................................................................................................................ 17 AWS ................................................................................................................................ 17 IAM .......................................................................................................................... 17 ............................................................................................................................... 18 Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) ................................................................................................. 21 ............................................................................................................................... 21

................................................................................................................................................ 24 ........................................................................................................................................ 24 .................................................................................................................................. 25 1 ...................................................................................................................... 25 2 ............................................................................................................. 26 3 ................................................................................................................ 26 .................................................................................................................................. 27

.......................................................................................................................................... 28 ................................................................................................................................................ 29

LAMP (Amazon Linux 2) .......................................................................................... 29 1 LAMP ................................................................................................ 29 2 LAMP ................................................................................................ 32 3 ........................................................................................ 33 4() phpMyAdmin ........................................................................................ 34 .......................................................................................................................... 37 .......................................................................................................................... 37

LAMP (Amazon Linux AMI) ....................................................................................... 37 .......................................................................................................................... 37 .......................................................................................................................... 37

WordPress ....................................................................................................... 47 .......................................................................................................................... 47 WordPress ................................................................................................................ 48 .......................................................................................................................... 53 DNS ............................................................ 54

Amazon Linux 2 Apache Web SSL/TLS .......................................... 55

iii


.......................................................................................................................... 55 1 SSL/TLS ....................................................................................... 56 2 CA .............................................................................................. 57 3 .............................................................................................. 61 .......................................................................................................................... 63 Amazon Linux 2 Let's Encrypt Certbot ............................................ 64

...................................................................................................... 68 .......................................................................................................................... 68 ........................................................................................... 69 ................................................................................................................. 70

............................................................................................................ 70 Systems Manager ............................................................. 71 SSM ................................................................................................................. 71 EC2 .................................................................................................. 71 Windows PowerShell AWS ....................................................... 72 AWS CLI .................................................................................................... 73 .......................................................................................................................... 73

Amazon ............................................................................................................................. 75 AMI ................................................................................................................................. 75 AMI ..................................................................................................................... 75 AMI ............................................................................................................... 75 AMI ..................................................................................................................... 76Amazon Linux 2 Amazon Linux AMI ........................................................................................ 76AMI ................................................................................................................................. 76

.......................................................................................................................... 76 ....................................................................................................................... 77

............................................................................................................................... 78 Linux AMI ......................................................................................................................... 79

Amazon EC2 Linux AMI ............................................................................. 80 AWS CLI AMI .................................................................................................... 80

AMI ................................................................................................................................. 81 AMI ................................................................................................................... 81 AMI ............................................................................................................... 83 AMI AWS ............................................................................................. 84 .......................................................................................................................... 85 Linux AMI ................................................................................................... 86

AMI ................................................................................................................................. 89 AMI ......................................................................................................................... 90 AMI ................................................................................................................... 90 AMI ................................................................................................................... 91 .......................................................................................................... 91 .................................................................................................................... 91 AMI ...................................................................................................... 92 AWS Marketplace ............................................................................................... 92

Amazon EBS Linux AMI ........................................................................................... 92 Amazon EBS AMIs ................................................................................ 93 Linux AMI ........................................................................................................ 93 Linux AMI ........................................................................................................ 95

Linux AMI ................................................................................................ 95 AMI ................................................................................ 96 .......................................................................................................................... 96 AMI .................................................................................................................. 97 AMI ....................................................................................... 99 Amazon EBS AMI ....................................................................................... 106AMI ................................................................................................................. 109

AMIs .................................................................................................................. 124 EBS AMI ...................................................................................... 124

iv


AMI ................................................................................................................................ 127 AMI ........................................................................................ 127 AMI ............................................................................................................. 128 AMI ............................................................................................................. 128 AMI ............................................................................................................. 129 AMI ........................................................................................................................ 130 AMI .............................................................................................. 131

Linux AMI ........................................................................................................... 131 Amazon EBS AMI ....................................................................................... 132 AMI ............................................................................................... 132

Amazon Linux ......................................................................................................................... 133 Amazon Linux ............................................................................................... 133 Amazon Linux .................................................................................................. 134AWS ............................................................................................................. 135 .................................................................................................................. 135Extras (Amazon Linux 2) .............................................................................................. 137 ................................................................................................ 138cloud-init ........................................................................................................................ 138 Amazon Linux .................................................................................................. 139 Amazon Linux 2 ................................................................................. 140

....................................................................................................................... 143HVM AMIs (GRUB) ......................................................................................................... 143 AMIs (PV-GRUB) ............................................................................................... 144

.............................................................................................................................................. 149 ................................................................................................................................ 149

.................................................................................................................. 150 ........................................................................................................................ 151 ..................................................................................................................... 151 ............................................................................................................... 151 ........................................................................................................................ 153T2 ......................................................................................................................... 153 ........................................................................................................................ 173 ............................................................................................................... 176 ............................................................................................................... 179 ............................................................................................................... 183 .................................................................................................................. 188T1 ................................................................................................................... 196 .................................................................................................................. 207 CPU ............................................................................................................... 210

.......................................................................................................................... 215 .................................................................................................................. 215 ........................................................................................................................ 216 ........................................................................................................................ 246Spot ....................................................................................................................... 249 ........................................................................................................................ 297 ........................................................................................................................ 309

.......................................................................................................................... 313 ........................................................................................................................ 314 ( Amazon EBS ) .................................................................. 315 ........................................................................................................................ 315 ........................................................................................................................ 315 ........................................................................................................................ 315 ............................................................................................. 316 .............................................................................................................................. 316 .............................................................................................................................. 352 ..................................................................................................................... 369 .............................................................................................................................. 371

v


.............................................................................................................................. 372 .............................................................................................................................. 373 .............................................................................................................................. 378

................................................................................................................................ 379 .................................................................................................................. 379 ........................................................................................................................ 380 ........................................................................................................................ 384 ............................................................................................................... 385 ........................................................................................................................ 390 ..................................................................................................................... 394 DNS ................................................................................................................ 397 ............................................................................................................... 398 ...................................................................................................... 403

................................................................................................................................ 416 UUID ............................................................................................................... 416 ............................................................................................................ 417

.............................................................................................................................................. 418 ....................................................................................................................... 418

.................................................................................................................. 419 .................................................................................................................. 419

....................................................................................................................... 420 .......................................................................................................................... 420

.................................................................................................................. 421 ..................................................................................................................... 425

CloudWatch ................................................................................................. 428 .................................................................................................................. 428 .................................................................................................................. 430 ......................................................................................................... 437 .................................................................................................................. 444 ........................................................................................................................ 444 ............................................................................. 445

CloudWatch Events Amazon EC2 .................................................................. 453 ................................................................................................................. 453

CloudWatch ............................................................................................... 453CloudWatch ...................................................................................................... 453

.................................................................................................................................. 462 ................................................................................................................................... 462

Amazon EC2 .......................................................................................... 463 Amazon EC2 ............................................................................... 464 Linux ...................................................................................... 465 Windows ................................................................................. 466 ............................................................................................. 466 ......................................................................................................... 466 ............................................................................................................... 467 ................................................................................................... 467 Linux ...................................................................................... 468

................................................................................................................................... 470EC2-Classic ......................................................................................................... 471EC2-VPC ............................................................................................................. 471 ..................................................................................................................... 471 ..................................................................................................................... 473 .................................................................................................................. 474 ..................................................................................................................... 474 ............................................................................................................... 478

................................................................................................................................ 483 ............................................................................................................ 484Amazon EC2 ..................................................................................................... 484

vi


IAM Amazon EC2 ....................................................................................................... 484IAM ........................................................................................................................ 485IAM ........................................................................................................................ 555 ........................................................................................................................ 563

Amazon VPC .......................................................................................................................... 565 VPC ............................................................................................................ 565EC2-Classic EC2-VPC ........................................................................................ 566 EC2-Classic EC2-VPC ................................................................ 568 VPC ................................................................................................ 570Amazon VPC .......................................................................................................... 570 ..................................................................................................................... 570ClassicLink ..................................................................................................................... 571 EC2-Classic VPC ............................................................................................. 581

IP ........................................................................................................................... 590 IPv4 DNS ..................................................................................... 590 IPv4 DNS ..................................................................................... 591 IP (IPv4) ......................................................................................................... 592Amazon DNS ....................................................................................................... 592IPv6 ....................................................................................................................... 592EC2-Classic EC2-VPC IP ..................................................................... 593 IP .......................................................................................................... 593 IP ................................................................................................................... 597

IP ........................................................................................................................... 604 IP ....................................................................................................... 604EC2-Classic EC2-VPC IP .................................................................. 605 IP ............................................................................................................. 606 DNS .................................................................................... 611 IP ............................................................................................................. 612

................................................................................................................................ 612 ............................................................................................................ 612 IP .............................................................................. 613 ......................................................................................................... 617 ...................................................................................................... 618 .................................................................................................................. 620 ...................................................................................................... 627

................................................................................................................................ 628 .................................................................................................................. 629 .................................................................................................................. 629 ......................................................................................................... 629 .................................................................................................................. 630 ...................................................................................................... 630 ......................................................................................................... 631 .................................................................................................................. 632

MTU .............................................................................................................................. 632 (9001 MTU) ......................................................................................................... 633 MTU ............................................................................................................... 633 MTU ........................................................................................... 633 Linux MTU ................................................................................. 634 ........................................................................................................................ 635

................................................................................................................................ 635 .................................................................................................................. 635 ...................................................................................................... 635Intel 82599 VF .......................................................................................... 635ENA ......................................................................................................... 643ENA ................................................................................................................. 651

.............................................................................................................................................. 658Amazon EBS .......................................................................................................................... 659

vii


Amazon EBS ....................................................................................................... 660EBS .......................................................................................................................... 660EBS ....................................................................................................................... 713EBS ....................................................................................................................... 721EBS ....................................................................................................................... 727EBS NVMe ............................................................................................................. 731EBS ....................................................................................................................... 732EBS CloudWatch Events .................................................................................................. 745

................................................................................................................................ 752 ............................................................................................................ 753 ..................................................................................................................... 753 ............................................................................................................... 756SSD .............................................................................................................. 758 ............................................................................................................... 759 .................................................................................................................. 761

Amazon EFS .......................................................................................................................... 762 ........................................................................................................................ 762 1 EFS .............................................................................................. 762 2 ...................................................................................................... 763 3 ...................................................................................................... 764 4 .................................................................................................................. 764

Amazon S3 ............................................................................................................................ 765Amazon S3 Amazon EC2 ............................................................................................. 765

............................................................................................................................. 766 Linux ..................................................................................................... 766 Windows ................................................................................................ 767 .................................................................................................................. 767 ..................................................................................................................... 767

................................................................................................................................ 767 .................................................................................................................. 768 ............................................................................................................ 768

....................................................................................................................... 769 ...................................................................................................... 769AMI ........................................................................................................ 771 ......................................................................................................... 773

....................................................................................................................... 776 ............................................................................................................... 777 ............................................................................................................... 777 ................................................................................................... 777 ................................................................................................... 778

..................................................................................................................................... 779 ................................................................................................................................ 779 ID .................................................................................................................................. 780

ID ................................................................................................................. 781 ID ................................................................................................ 784

................................................................................................................. 784 ........................................................................................................................ 785 ......................................................................................................... 786 ......................................................................................................... 786 CLI API .............................................................................................. 787

................................................................................................................................ 787 ......................................................................................................... 788 ............................................................................................................ 789 ........................................................................................................................ 790 ......................................................................................................... 791 ......................................................................................................... 791 CLI API ................................................................................................. 794

viii


................................................................................................................................ 795 .................................................................................................................. 795 .................................................................................................................. 796

............................................................................................................................. 797EC2Rescue for Linux ....................................................................................................................... 798

EC2Rescue for Linux ....................................................................................................... 798 EC2Rescue for Linux ....................................................................................................... 799

........................................................................................................................ 799 ........................................................................................................................ 799 ........................................................................................................................ 800 ........................................................................................................................ 800

EC2Rescue ............................................................................................................. 801 .................................................................................................................. 801 .................................................................................................................. 803 YAML ............................................................................................................. 804 ........................................................................................................................ 804

........................................................................................................................................ 806 .......................................................................................................................... 806

.................................................................................................................. 806 .................................................................................................................. 806 .................................................................................................................. 807

....................................................................................................................... 808 ...................................................................................... 808 ......................................................................................... 810 (publickey) ..................... 811 ................................................................................................... 812 ....................................................... 813 Safari MindTerm ............................................................................ 813 macOS RDP ........................................................................................ 813 Ping ................................................................................................ 814

................................................................................................................................ 814 .................................................................................................................. 814

................................................................................................................................ 815 ............................................................................................................... 815 ......................................................................................................... 815 ......................................................................................................... 816

.......................................................................................................................... 816 .......................................................................................................................... 816

........................................................................................................................ 817 .................................................................................................................. 817 Linux ................................................................................ 817 ......................................................................................................... 818mmu_update () ....................................................................... 819I/O () ................................................................................................ 819I/O ................................... 821request_modulerunaway loop modprobe ( Linux modprobe) ........... 821fsck /dev ( AMI ) ........... 822FATAL: Could not load /lib/modulesBusyBox() ......................................... 823ERROR (EC2 ) ................................................................................ 824request_modulerunaway loop modprobe( Linux modprobe) ............ 825fsck... () ................................................... 826 () .......................................................................... 827VFS fs () .............................................................. 828/...(/) ................................................. 829XENBUS ......................................................................................... 830 () ................................................. 831fsck ...() ........................................................................................... 831

ix


GRUB (grubdom>) ................................................................................................... 832 eth0 eth0 MAC ( MAC ) ................... 834 SELinux (SELinux ) ................... 835XENBUS (Xenbus ) ........................................................................... 836

........................................................................................................ 836 ........................................................................................................................ 836 ............................................................................................................... 837 ......................................................................................... 837 ................................................................................................ 838

................................................................................................................. 838 .................................................................................................................................. 840AWS ................................................................................................................................... 854

x

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux Amazon EC2

Amazon EC2Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon EC2 AmazonEC2Amazon EC2

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2

Amazon (AMI) (

) CPU (AWS ) () Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) Amazon EBS Amazon EBS IP IPv4 IP Amazon EC2 AWS

Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)


AWS Web

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2

Amazon EC2 (p. 17) Amazon EC2 Linux (p. 24)

AMI (p. 4)

1

https://aws.amazon.com/what-is-cloud-computing/https://aws.amazon.com/ec2https://aws.amazon.com/websites/


(p. 6) (p. 149) (p. 787)

Amazon EC2 (p. 462) (p. 470) IP (p. 604) Amazon EC2 Amazon VPC (p. 565)

Amazon EBS (p. 659) (p. 752)

Linux

(Run Command) Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Web (p. 29) Amazon Linux 2 Apache Web SSL/TLS (p. 55) AWS Linux Web

AWS AWS Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 forum

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 AWS Amazon EC2

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling AWS CloudFormation AWS Elastic Beanstalk AWS OpsWorks

Elastic Load Balancing ElasticLoad Balancing

Amazon EBS Amazon CloudWatchAmazon CloudWatch

Amazon EC2 Lambda AWS SSM Run Command Amazon CloudWatch Events AmazonCloudWatch Events

Amazon EC2 API ( AWS ) AWS CloudTrail AWS CloudTrail User Guide

2

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/execute-remote-commands.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/gettingstarted/latest/wah-linux/https://aws.amazon.com/contact-us/https://forums.aws.amazon.com/forum.jspa?forumID=30http://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/opsworks/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/events/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/events/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux Amazon EC2

Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) EC2 Amazon RDS Amazon Relational Database Service

(VM) AWS AMI VMImport/Export VM Import/Export

Amazon EC2Amazon EC2 Web Amazon EC2 AWS AWS EC2 Amazon EC2

AWS (CLI)

AWS WindowsMac Linux AWS Command Line Interface Amazon EC2 AWS CLICommand Reference ec2

Windows PowerShell AWS

PowerShell AWS Windows PowerShell AWS Amazon EC2 Cmdlet PowerShell AWS Cmdlet Reference

Amazon EC2 API HTTP HTTPS HTTP GET POST Action Amazon EC2 API Amazon EC2 APIReference Actions

API HTTP HTTPS AWS AWS SDKsand Tools

Amazon EC2 AWS AWS Amazon EC2

Amazon EC2

Spot

EC2


3

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/DeveloperGuide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/vm-import/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/index.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/userguide/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/Index.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/Index.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/query-apis.htmlhttps://aws.amazon.com/tools/https://aws.amazon.com/tools/https://aws.amazon.com/free/https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux PCI DSS

AWS AWS AWS

AWS AWS Support

Trusted Advisor AWS AWS TrustedAdvisor

PCI DSS Amazon EC2 (PCI) (DSS) PCI DSS AWS PCI Compliance Package PCI DSS 1

AMIAmazon (AMI) () AMI AMI AMI

AMI

AMI Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2

sudo

AWS Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2

4

https://aws.amazon.com/economics/https://aws.amazon.com/account-activityhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/https://aws.amazon.com/contact-us/https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/trustedadvisor/https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/trustedadvisor/https://aws.amazon.com/compliance/pci-dss-level-1-faqs/https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/#How_many_instances_can_I_run_in_Amazon_EC2

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux AMI

Amazon EC2 (p. 12)

() (p. 769) Amazon S3 Amazon EBS (p. 658)

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) AWS ()

AWS IAM AWS Amazon EC2 (p. 483)

22 SSH Linux Amazon EC2 (p. 470)

()

AMI (p. 86) AMI AMI (p. 81)

stopped Amazon EBS

Amazon EBS () Amazon EBS

Amazon EBS AMIRAM

Amazon EBS deleteOnTermination

disableApiTermination true ( Linux shutdown -h Windows shutdown) instanceInitiatedShutdownBehavior stop terminateAmazon EBS stop

(p. 313)

AMIAmazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon (AMI) AWS AMI AMI Web

5


AMI Web AMI Web

AMI Amazon EBS AMI Amazon EBS AMI Amazon S3

AMI (ebs instance store) AMI (p. 77)

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 ()

Amazon

(p. 6) (p. 7) (p. 8) (p. 8) (p. 10) (p. 11) (p. 12)

Amazon EC2 (p. 779)


6


AMI AMI AMI AMI (p. 127)

Amazon EC2 -

IP IP (p. 604)

us-east-1a us-east-1a us-east-1a

(p. 8)

AWS Amazon EC2

AWS GovCloudAWS GovCloudAWSGovCloud

Amazon AWS ()

AWS AWS AWSGovCloud

us-east-1

us-east-2

us-west-1

us-west-2

ca-central-1 ()

eu-central-1

eu-west-1

eu-west-2 ()

7

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/#Data_Transferhttps://aws.amazon.com/govcloud-us/https://aws.amazon.com/govcloud-us/


eu-west-3 ()

ap-northeast-1

ap-northeast-2

ap-northeast-3 ()

ap-southeast-1

ap-southeast-2

ap-south-1

sa-east-1

AWS

AWS Amazon EC2 (p. 8)

API Amazon EC2 Amazon Web Services

AWS GovCloudAWS GovCloud (US) UserGuideAWS GovCloud

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 (p. 3)

1. Amazon EC2 https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/2.

8

https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#ec2_regionhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/govcloud-us/latest/UserGuide/using-govcloud-endpoints.htmlhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/


3. EC2 Dashboard4. Service HealthAvailability Zone Status

1. [AWS CLI] describe-regions

aws ec2 describe-regions

2. [AWS CLI] describe-availability-zones

aws ec2 describe-availability-zones --region region-name

3. [ Windows PowerShell AWS ] Get-EC2Region

PS C:\> Get-EC2Region

4. [ Windows PowerShell AWS ] Get-EC2AvailabilityZone

9

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-regions.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-availability-zones.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/items/Get-EC2Region.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/items/Get-EC2AvailabilityZone.html


PS C:\> Get-EC2AvailabilityZone -Region region-name

Amazon EC2 AWS

Note

AWS

1. Amazon EC2 https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/2.

10

https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/


(https://ec2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com)

AWS_DEFAULT_REGION (AWS CLI) Set-AWSDefaultRegion ( Windows PowerShell AWS )

--region (AWS CLI) -Region ( Windows PowerShell AWS ) --region us-east-2

Amazon EC2 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud

1. Amazon EC2 https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/2. Launch Instance3. Configure Instance Details ()

[EC2-Classic] No Preference ()

[EC2-VPC] No Preference (default subnet in anyAvailability Zone) (())

AWS CLI

run-instances

[EC2-Classic] --placement [EC2-VPC] --subnet-id

Windows PowerShell AWS

New-EC2Instance

[EC2-Classic] -AvailabilityZone [EC2-VPC] -SubnetId

11

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#ec2_regionhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/run-instances.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/items/New-EC2Instance.html


AMI

1. AMI

Amazon EBS Linux AMI (p. 92) Linux AMI (p. 95) Amazon EBS Windows AMI

2. [EC2-VPC] IPv4 IPv4 AMI

3. AMI (p. 11)

4. IP IP (p. 609)

5. Reserved Instance() (p. 241)

6. () (p. 374)

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 AMI Amazon EC2 AMI Amazon S3 Amazon EBS Amazon EBS AMIAMI Amazon EBS Amazon EBS

Amazon EC2 AMI Amazon EBS AMI Amazon EBS

Amazon EC2Linux (p. 767)

(p. 12) AMI (p. 14) (p. 14) (p. 15)

AMI Amazon EBS AMI AMI AMI ebs( Amazon EBS ) instance store () AMI (p. 77)

12

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Creating_EBSbacked_WinAMI.html


(Stop () ) ()

Amazon Amazon EC2

Amazon EC2 (p. 752)

Amazon EBS

Amazon EBS Amazon EBS Amazon EBS AMI Amazon EBS Amazon EBS Amazon EBS

Amazon EBS Amazon EBS

Amazon EBS

() AMI Amazon EBS Linux

AMI (p. 92)

1.

13

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux AMI

2. AMI3. AMI 4. Amazon EBS 5. Amazon EBS

Amazon EBS (p. 660)

AMI AMI

Amazon EBS AMI

1. Amazon EC2 2. AMIs3. ( Public images ()) Platform

( Amazon Linux) Root Device Type EBS images4. () Show/Hide Columns (/)

Close ()5. AMI AMI ID

AMI

1. Amazon EC2 2. AMIs3. ( Public images ()) Platform

( Amazon Linux) Root Device Type Instance store4. () Show/Hide Columns (/)

Close ()5. AMI AMI ID

AMI

Amazon EC2 (p. 3)

describe-images (AWS CLI) Get-EC2Image ( Windows PowerShell AWS )

1. Amazon EC2 2. Instances3.

ebs Amazon EBS instance store

14

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-images.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/userguide/pstools-ec2-get-amis.html#pstools-ec2-get-image


Amazon EC2 (p. 3)

describe-instances (AWS CLI) Get-EC2Instance ( Windows PowerShell AWS )

Amazon EBS AMI DeleteOnTermination false

DeleteOnTermination

1. Amazon EC2 2. Amazon EC2 Launch Instance3. Choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) AMI Select4. Choose an Instance Type () Configure Instance Details (

) 5. Add Storage () Delete On Termination ()6. Launch

Block devices () Delete on termination () TrueDelete on termination () False

AWS CLI AWS CLI DeleteOnTermination

Example

run-instances DeleteOnTermination false

aws ec2 run-instances --block-device-mappings file://mapping.json other parameters...

mapping.json

[ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "Ebs": { "DeleteOnTermination": false } }]

15

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-instances.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/latest/reference/items/Get-EC2Instance.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/run-instances.html


describe-instances BlockDeviceMappings DeleteOnTermination false

... "BlockDeviceMappings": [ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "Ebs": { "Status": "attached", "DeleteOnTermination": false, "VolumeId": "vol-1234567890abcdef0", "AttachTime": "2013-07-19T02:42:39.000Z" } } ...

Example

modify-instance-attribute DeleteOnTermination false

aws ec2 modify-instance-attribute --instance-id i-1234567890abcdef0 --block-device-mappings file://mapping.json

mapping.json

[ { "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1", "Ebs" : { "DeleteOnTermination": false } }]

16

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-instances.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/modify-instance-attribute.html

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux AWS

Amazon EC2 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon EC2 AmazonEC2 Launch Instance

AWS Amazon EC2

1. AWS (p. 17)2. IAM (p. 17)3. (p. 18)4. Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) (p. 21)5. (p. 21)

AWS Amazon Web Services (AWS) AWS AWS AmazonEC2

Amazon EC2 AWS Amazon EC2 AWS

AWS AWS

AWS

1. https://aws.amazon.com/ Create an AWS Account

Note

AWS Sign in to a different account Create a new AWS account

2.

PIN

AWS

IAM AWS ( Amazon EC2) AWS API AWS AWS AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) IAM IAM URL IAM AWS

AWS IAM IAM AWS

17

https://aws.amazon.com/free/https://aws.amazon.com/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsconsolehelpdocs/latest/gsg/getting-started.html


IAM

1. AWS AWS IAM (https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/)

Note

Administrator IAM

2. Users Add user3. User name Administrator4. AWS access Custom password

Require password reset () 5. Next: Permissions6. 7. Create group8. Create group () Group name () Administrators9. Filter policies () AWS managed - job function (AWS - ) 10. AdministratorAccess Create group11. Refresh 12. Next: Review Create

user

AWS AWS

IAM AWS URLyour_aws_account_id AWS ( AWS 1234-5678-9012 AWS ID 123456789012)

https://your_aws_account_id.signin.aws.amazon.com/console/

IAM () your_user_name @your_aws_account_id

URL AWS ID IAM Dashboard Customize URL

https://your_account_alias.signin.aws.amazon.com/console/

IAM IAM IAM users sign-in link (IAM )

IAM IAM Amazon EC2 (p. 484)

AWS Linux ( SSH )

18

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_root-user.htmlhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_tasks-that-require-root.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_examples.html


Amazon EC2 (p. 6)

1. URL AWS2. AWS EC2 Amazon EC2 3.

4. NETWORK & SECURITY Key Pairs

Tip

Key Pairs

19


5. Create Key Pair6. Create Key Pair Key pair name Create

( IAM ) -key-pair me-key-pair-useast27. .pem

Important

8. Mac Linux SSH Linux

chmod 400 your_user_name-key-pair-region_name.pem

Amazon EC2 (p. 462)

Mac Linux Linux -i SSH .pem Windows Linux MindTerm PuTTY PuTTY .pem .ppk

() PuTTY Windows Linux

1. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ PuTTY2. PuTTYgen ( All Programs > PuTTY > PuTTYgen)3. Type of key to generate RSA

4. LoadPuTTYgen .ppk .pem

5. Open OK 6. Save private keyPuTTYgen

20

http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)

7. PuTTY .ppk

Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)Amazon VPC AWS VPC (p. 21) VPC Amazon EC2 (p. 571) VPC

Important

EC2-Classic VPCT2 VPC

VPC

1. Amazon VPC https://console.aws.amazon.com/vpc/2. VPC VPC 3. VPC Start VPC Wizard4. Step 1: Select a VPC Configuration VPC with a Single Public Subnet

Select5. Step 2: VPC with a Single Public Subnet ( 2: VPC) VPC name

(VPC ) VPC Create VPC OK

Amazon VPC Amazon VPC ( Amazon VPC )

SSH IP HTTP HTTPS

(p. 6)

IPv4 Amazon EC2 IPv4 Internet what is my IP addressCheck IP Internet (ISP) IP IP

VPC

1. Amazon EC2 https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/

Tip

Amazon VPC AmazonVPC Amazon VPC Amazon EC2 Amazon VPC VPC

2.

21

https://console.aws.amazon.com/vpc/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/http://checkip.amazonaws.com/https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/GettingStartedGuide/SecurityGroup.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/GettingStartedGuide/SecurityGroup.html


3. Security Groups4. Create Security Group5. ( IAM ) _SG_

me_SG_uswest26. VPC VPC VPC VPC (*)

Note

EC2-Classic VPC7. Inbound ( Add Rule) Create

Type HTTP Source Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0) Type HTTPS Source Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0) Type SSH My IP IPv4

CIDR IPv4 CIDR IP /32 203.0.113.25/32 203.0.113.0/24

22


Warning

IPv4 (0.0.0.0/0) SSH

Linux Amazon EC2 (p. 470)

23


Amazon EC2 Linux Linux Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) AWS Amazon EC2

AWS AWS Amazon EC2 12 AWS Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 ()

(p. 24) (p. 25) 1 (p. 25) 2 (p. 26) 3 (p. 26) (p. 27)

Amazon EBS ( EBS ) Amazon EC2

1. (p. 25)2. (p. 26)3. (p. 26)

Windows Amazon EC2 Windows Amazon EC2 Windows

24

https://aws.amazon.com/free/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/EC2_GetStarted.html


AWS Command Line Interface AWS CLI Amazon EC2

Amazon EC2 (p. 17)

1 AWS Linux

1. Amazon EC2 https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/2. Launch Instance3. Choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) Amazon (AMI)

HVM Amazon Linux 2 AMI Free tiereligible()

4. Choose an Instance Type () t2.micro ()

Note

T2 ( t2.micro) VPC AWS EC2-Classic VPC VPCReview and Launch Next: Configure Instance Details

5. Review and Launch 6. Review Instance Launch () Security Groups ()

a. Edit security groupsb. Configure Security Group Select an existing security group c. Review and Launch

7. Review Instance Launch Launch8. Choose an existing key pair

Create a new key pair DownloadKey Pair

Warning

Proceed without a key pair ()

Launch Instances9. View Instances 10.

pending running DNS ( Public DNS

25

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-using-ec2.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-using-ec2.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/launching-instance.htmlhttps://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-instances.html

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux 2

(IPv4) Show/Hide Columns () Public DNS(IPv4))

11. StatusChecks

2 Linux PuTTY SSH Amazon Linux2 Linux PuTTY Windows Linux (p. 356) SSH Linux (p. 352)

Important

.pem SSH (p. 808)

Web Linux

1. Java Java Java Web Java

2. Amazon EC2 Instances3. Connect4. A Java SSH client directly from my browser (Java required)5. Amazon EC2 DNS Public DNS ( DNS)

Launch SSH Client

a. User name () ec2-userb. Private key path (.pem) c. () Store in browser cache

Amazon EC2 6. Yes Run MindTerm 7. MindTerm

8.

No

Note

No

Verification of server key disabled in this session.

3 (p. 27)

Important

26

http://java.com/en/download/help/index_installing.xmlhttp://java.com/en/download/help/enable_browser.xml


AWS shutting down terminated

1. Instances2. ActionsInstance State Terminate3. Yes, Terminate

Amazon EC2

Run Command EC2 Amazon EC2 (p. 70) Systems Manager (Run Command)

CloudWatch AWS Billingand Cost Management

EBS Amazon EBS (p. 673) Amazon EBS (p. 675)

LAMP Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Web (p. 29)

27

https://aws.amazon.com/free/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Stop_Start.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/execute-remote-commands.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/free-tier-alarms.html



IAM IAM AWS API AWS IAM IAM

(p. 471) Amazon Linux 2 Amazon Linux

AMI Linux Windows Amazon EC2 Windows Windows

VPC ( EC2-Classic) 2013-12-04 AWS VPCAmazon EC2 Amazon Virtual PrivateCloud (p. 565)

(p. 77) Amazon EBS

Amazon EBS (p. 376)

AWS (p. 403) Amazon EC2 (p. 787)

Amazon EC2 AmazonEC2 (p. 795)

Amazon EBS (p. 713) EBS Amazon (AMI) (p. 75)

IP Amazon EC2

IP (p. 590) Amazon EC2 (p. 418) IP

(p. 612) Amazon EC2 AutoScaling Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

Amazon EBS

28

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/IAMBestPractices.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/IAMBestPractices.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/managing-software.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/windows-ami-version-history.html#update-windows-instancehttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux LAMP (Amazon Linux 2)

Linux Amazon EC2

Linux EC2 AWS

Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Web (p. 29) Amazon Linux AMI LAMP Web (p. 37) Amazon Linux WordPress (p. 47) Amazon Linux 2 Apache Web SSL/TLS (p. 55) Amazon EC2 (p. 68) Amazon EC2 (p. 70)

Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Web

PHP MariaDB ( MySQL ) Apache Web ( LAMP Web LAMP ) Amazon Linux 2 PHP

Amazon Linux AMI LAMP Web Amazon Linux AMI LAMPWeb (p. 37)

Important

Ubuntu Red Hat Enterprise Linux LAMP web Ubuntu LAMP Web Ubuntu ApacheMySQLPHP

1 LAMP

Amazon Linux 2 Internet DNS 1 (p. 25) SSH ( 22)HTTP ( 80) HTTPS ( 443) Amazon EC2 (p. 17)

LAMP

1. (p. 26)2.

-y

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum update -y

29

https://aws.amazon.com/training/intro_series/https://aws.amazon.com/training/intro_series/https://mariadb.org/about/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux 1 LAMP

3. lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 php7.2 Amazon Linux Extras AmazonLinux 2 LAMP MariaDB PHP

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo amazon-linux-extras install -y lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 php7.2

Note

sudo: amazon-linux-extras: command not found Amazon Linux 2 AMI Amazon Linux AMI Amazon Linux

cat /etc/system-release

Amazon Linux AMI LAMP Web Amazon Linux AMI LAMP Web (p. 37)

4. Apache Web MariaDB PHP

yum install

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum install -y httpd mariadb-server

Note

yum info package_name

5. Apache Web

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl start httpd

6. systemctl Apache Web

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl enable httpd

httpd

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl is-enabled httpd

7. HTTP ( 80) launch-wizard-N SSH

a. Amazon EC2 https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/b. Instances c. Security groups view inbound rulesd.

Security Groups associated with i-1234567890abcdef0Ports Protocol Source launch-wizard-N22 tcp 0.0.0.0/0

(p. 476)

TypeHTTP30



ProtocolTCP Port Range80 SourceCustom

8. Web Web DNS ( IP ) /var/www/html Apache Amazon EC2 DNS ( Public DNS Show/Hide Columns () Public DNS )

Apache HTTP 80 HTTP (p. 476)

Important

Amazon Linux

Apache httpd Apache Amazon Linux Apache /var/www/html

ec2-user ec2-user apache /var/www apache

1. ( ec2-user) apache

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo usermod -a -G apache ec2-user

2.

31


a. ( exit )

[ec2-user ~]$ exit

b. apache

[ec2-user ~]$ groupsec2-user adm wheel apache systemd-journal

3. /var/www apache

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo chown -R ec2-user:apache /var/www

4. ID /var/www

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo chmod 2775 /var/www && find /var/www -type d -exec sudo chmod 2775 {} \;

5. /var/www

[ec2-user ~]$ find /var/www -type f -exec sudo chmod 0664 {} \;

ec2-user ( apache ) Apache PHP

Web ()

HTTP Web Web HTTP URL HTML () Web HTTPS (HTTP Secure) SSL/TLS

HTTPS Amazon Linux Apache Web SSL/TLS

2 LAMP ec2-user /var/www/html ( Internet ) PHP

LAMP

1. Apache PHP

[ec2-user ~]$ echo "" > /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

Permission denied () (p. 31)

2. Web URL URL DNS

http://my.public.dns.amazonaws.com/phpinfo.php

PHP

32

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.html

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux 3

Note

/var/www/html/phpinfo.php

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum list installed httpd mariadb-server php-mysqlnd

sudo yum install package amazon-linux-extras php7.2 lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2Extras

3. phpinfo.php Internet

[ec2-user ~]$ rm /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

LAMP Web Apache ( /var/www/html) DNS

3MariaDB mysql_secure_installation MariaDB

MariaDB

1. MariaDB

33

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux 4() phpMyAdmin

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl start mariadb

2. mysql_secure_installation

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

a.

i. Enterii. Y https://

identitysafe.norton.com/password-generator/

Note

MariaDB

b. Y c. Y d. Y e. Y

3. () MariaDB

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl stop mariadb

4. () MariaDB

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb

4() phpMyAdminphpMyAdmin Web EC2 MySQL Amazon Linux phpMyAdmin

Important

Apache SSL/TLS phpMyAdmin LAMP phpMyAdmin Internet phpMyAdmin EC2 Web Amazon Linux Apache Web SSL/TLS

phpMyAdmin

1.

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum install php-mbstring -y

2. Apache

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl restart httpd

3. php-fpm.

34

https://identitysafe.norton.com/password-generator/https://identitysafe.norton.com/password-generator/https://www.phpmyadmin.net/https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#securing-your-phpmyadmin-installationhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.html


[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl restart php-fpm

4. /var/www/html Apache

[ec2-user ~]$ cd /var/www/html

5. https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads phpMyAdmin wget

[ec2-user html]$ wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz

6. phpMyAdmin

[ec2-user html]$ mkdir phpMyAdmin && tar -xvzf phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz -C phpMyAdmin --strip-components 1

7. phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz tarball

[ec2-user html]$ rm phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz

8. () MySQL

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl start mariadb

9. Web phpMyAdmin URL URL DNS ( IP )

http://my.public.dns.amazonaws.com/phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin

35

https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads


10. root MySQL phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin phpMyAdmin

36

https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#manually-creating-the-filehttps://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#using-setup-scripthttps://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#using-setup-scripthttp://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/user.html


LAMP

Web Apache Web

Web

httpd

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo systemctl is-enabled httpd

httpd LAMP (p. 29)


Web WordPress

WinSCP Linux (p. 361) SCP Linux Linux (p. 354) Amazon Linux WordPress (p. 47)

Apache Web http://httpd.apache.org/ MariaDB https://mariadb.org/https://mariadb.org/ PHP http://php.net/ chmod https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod chown https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chown

Web Amazon Route53 Amazon Route 53

Amazon Linux AMI LAMP Web

PHP MySQL Apache Web ( LAMP Web LAMP ) Amazon Linux PHP

Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Web Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Web (p. 29)

37

http://httpd.apache.org/https://mariadb.org/http://www.mysql.com/http://php.net/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chownhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/creating-migrating.html

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux LAMP (Amazon Linux AMI)

Important

Ubuntu Red Hat Enterprise Linux LAMP web Ubuntu LAMP Web Ubuntu ApacheMySQLPHP

Amazon Linux AMI Internet DNS 1 (p. 25) SSH ( 22)HTTP ( 80) HTTPS ( 443) Amazon EC2 (p. 17)

Amazon Linux AMI LAMP Web

1. (p. 26)2.

-y

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum update -y

3. Apache Web MySQL PHP

Note

LAMP PHP (p. 46)

yum install

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum install -y httpd24 php70 mysql56-server php70-mysqlnd

Note

No package package-name available AmazonLinux AMI Amazon Linux 2 AmazonLinux

cat /etc/system-release

Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Web Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Web (p. 29)

4. Apache Web

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo service httpd startStarting httpd: [ OK ]

5. chkconfig Apache Web

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo chkconfig httpd on

chkconfig

httpd

38

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP


[ec2-user ~]$ chkconfig --list httpdhttpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

234 5 httpd on ()6. HTTP ( 80)

launch-wizard-N SSH

a. Amazon EC2 https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/b. Instances c. Security groups view inbound rulesd.

Security Groups associated with i-1234567890abcdef0Ports Protocol Source launch-wizard-N22 tcp 0.0.0.0/0

(p. 476)

TypeHTTP ProtocolTCP Port Range80 SourceCustom

7. Web Web DNS ( IP ) /var/www/html Apache Amazon EC2 DNS ( Public DNS Show/Hide Columns () Public DNS )


Important

Amazon Linux

39



Note

/var/www/html DNS

Apache httpd Apache Amazon Linux Apache /var/www/html

[ec2-user ~]$ ls -l /var/wwwtotal 16drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 01:00 cgi-bindrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 00:02 errordrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 6 2012 htmldrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 00:02 iconsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 21:17 noindex

ec2-user ec2-user apache /var/www apache

40


1. ( ec2-user) apache

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo usermod -a -G apache ec2-user

2.

a. ( exit )

[ec2-user ~]$ exit

b. apache

[ec2-user ~]$ groupsec2-user wheel apache

3. /var/www apache

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo chown -R ec2-user:apache /var/www

4. ID /var/www

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo chmod 2775 /var/www[ec2-user ~]$ find /var/www -type d -exec sudo chmod 2775 {} \;

5. /var/www

[ec2-user ~]$ find /var/www -type f -exec sudo chmod 0664 {} \;

ec2-user ( apache ) Apache PHP

() Web

HTTP Web Web HTTP URL HTML () Web HTTPS (HTTP Secure) SSL/TLS

HTTPS Amazon Linux Apache Web SSL/TLS

LAMP Web

ec2-user /var/www/html ( Internet ) PHP

1. Apache PHP

[ec2-user ~]$ echo "" > /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

Permission denied () (p. 41)

2. Web URL URL DNS

41

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.html


http://my.public.dns.amazonaws.com/phpinfo.php

PHP

/var/www/html/phpinfo.php

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum list installed httpd24 php70 mysql56-server php70-mysqlndLoaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helperInstalled Packageshttpd24.x86_64 2.4.25-1.68.amzn1 @amzn-updatesmysql56-server.x86_64 5.6.35-1.23.amzn1 @amzn-updatesphp70.x86_64 7.0.14-1.20.amzn1 @amzn-updatesphp70-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.0.14-1.20.amzn1 @amzn-updates

sudo yum install package 3. phpinfo.php Internet

[ec2-user ~]$ rm /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

MySQL mysql_secure_installation MySQL

42


1. MySQL

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo service mysqld startInitializing MySQL database: ...

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !...

Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

2. mysql_secure_installation

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

a.

i. Enterii. Y https://

identitysafe.norton.com/password-generator/Note

MySQL

b. Y c. Y d. Y e. Y

3. () MySQL

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo service mysqld stopStopping mysqld: [ OK ]

4. () MySQL

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo chkconfig mysqld on

LAMP Web Apache ( /var/www/html) DNS

() phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin Web EC2 MySQL Amazon Linux phpMyAdmin

Important

Apache SSL/TLS phpMyAdmin LAMP phpMyAdmin Internet phpMyAdmin EC2 Web Amazon Linux Apache Web SSL/TLSNote

Amazon Linux PHP 7 phpMyAdmin phpMyAdmin

43

https://identitysafe.norton.com/password-generator/https://identitysafe.norton.com/password-generator/https://www.phpmyadmin.net/https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#securing-your-phpmyadmin-installationhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/SSL-on-an-instance.html


1. SSH EC2 2.

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum install php70-mbstring.x86_64 php70-zip.x86_64 -y

3. Apache

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo service httpd restartStopping httpd: [ OK ]Starting httpd: [ OK ]

4. /var/www/html Apache

[ec2-user ~]$ cd /var/www/html[ec2-user html]$

5. https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads phpMyAdmin wget

[ec2-user html]$ wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz

6. phpMyAdmin

[ec2-user html]$ mkdir phpMyAdmin && tar -xvzf phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz -C phpMyAdmin --strip-components 1

7. phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz tarball

[ec2-user html]$ rm phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz

8. () MySQL

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo service mysqld startStarting mysqld: [ OK ]

9. Web phpMyAdmin URL URL DNS ( IP )

http://my.public.dns.amazonaws.com/phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin

44

https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads


10. root MySQL phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin phpMyAdmin

45

https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#manually-creating-the-filehttps://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#using-setup-scripthttps://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#using-setup-scripthttp://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/user.html


LAMP

Web Apache Web

Web

httpd

[ec2-user ~]$ chkconfig --list httpdhttpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

234 5 httpd on ()

httpd Amazon Linux AMI LAMP Web (p. 38)


PHP Apache HTTP ServerPHP MySQL LAMP PHP () PHP PHP Amazon Linux AMI 2016.09

LAMP

httpd24 php56 mysql55-server php56-mysqlnd

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum remove -y httpd24 php70 mysql56-server php70-mysqlnd perl-DBD-MySQL56

[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum install -y httpd24 php56 mysql55-server php56-mysqlnd

46

https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2016.09-release-notes/


[ec2-user ~]$ sudo yum remove -y httpd24 php56 mysql55-server php56-mysqlnd perl-DBD-MySQL55

Web WordPress

WinSCP Linux (p. 361) SCP Linux Linux (p. 354) Amazon Linux WordPress (p. 47)

Apache Web http://httpd.apache.org/ MySQL http://www.mysql.com/ PHP http://php.net/ chmod https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod chown https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chown

Web Amazon Route53 Amazon Route 53

Amazon Linux WordPress Amazon Linux WordPress AmazonEC2 WordPress Web

Web WordPress AWS CloudFormation WordPress AWS CloudFormation WordPress Windows Amazon EC2 Windows Amazon EC2Windows WordPress AWSElastic Beanstalk WordPress

Important

Amazon Linux Ubuntu Ubuntu WordPress Ubuntu WordPress

Amazon Linux AMI LAMP Web (p. 37) ( Amazon Linux AMI) Amazon Linux 2 LAMP Web (p. 29) ( Amazon Linux 2) Amazon Linux PHP (MySQL MariaDB) Web HTTP HTTPS Web (p. 476)

47

http://httpd.apache.org/http://www.mysql.com/http://php.net/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chownhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/creating-migrating.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/GettingStarted.Walkthrough.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/EC2Win_CreateWordPressBlog.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/EC2Win_CreateWordPressBlog.htmlhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/php-hawordpress-tutorial.htmlhttps://help.ubuntu.com/community/WordPress

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux WordPress

IP (EIP) WordPress DNS DNS EIP () EIP IP (p. 604)

Route53 EIP Amazon Route53 Amazon Route 53

WordPress WordPress

WordPress

1. wget WordPress

[ec2-user ~]$ wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

2. wordpress

[ec2-user ~]$ tar -xzf latest.tar.gz

WordPress

WordPress

1.

Amazon Linux AMIsudo service mysql

Documents

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud - AWS Documentation · Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Linux 实例用户指南 Table of Contents 什么是 Amazon EC2？..... 1