AMSTOTELISRHETOliICA ET POETICA

IMMANUELE BEKKERO

rERTlUM EDITAE

BEROLINITYPIS ET IMPENSIS GEOEGXI EEIMERI

A. 1859.

PHT0PIKH2 A 1 5

re md'avov y.al to (paivo^uvov idtiv md-avov, woneg xal tnl rrjg diuXexTixrjg GvlXoyia/.iou re xal (paivof.i&vov ovb XoyiGf.iov. o yap ooffiouxog ovx tu tfj dvvu(.ui d)X h> rfj npoaigeoer nXrjv lvTavd-a iutx tarai o utv xard rrjv fmarij-

20/lit]y o Of yard Trjv npoalptoiv pijzcop, txH Of oocpiorrjg [.uv yard rrjv npoaipioiv, Sia\ixTixog 8t ov yard rrjp npoaipe- Giv dlld yard rrjy dvvaf.iiv. ntpl de avxrjg rjdr] rng /nefro- dov neigcu/Lifd'a Xeyeiv, mog re xal ex tivcov dwyoo/ud'a Tvy/dvfiv rcov 7ipoxfij.ifvcov. ndXiv ovv oiov fig vnag/ijg opiGa/ufvoi avxriv rig fGTi, )Jya)f.itv rd loind. kj

Igtco drj g/]Togixr/ dvvaj-ug ntpl fxaGTOP rov xdfcogrj- 2 Gai to fv8f/J)fifvov mdavov. tovto ydp ovdf/^udg txtgag fGxl Tf/i'rjg fpyov tmp ydp dXXwv txuGTi] ntpl to avTrj vnoxelfitpov fort diSaGxaXixrj xal nfiGTix-rj, olop laTpixi)

30 ntpl vyitipbp xal pootpbp xal ytwpitTpia ntpl xd Gv^ptfii]- is xoxa nud'i] xoig /utytd'tGi xal dpid’f.iTjxixrj ntpl dgid-^idp, % b/Liouog dt xal at Xoinal twp xt/pwp xal tniGTij/.uop' )] Of prjTopix-i) ntpl tov Oodtpxog tog tintip OoxtT Ovpao&ai frta)- ptip to md-apop. Oto xal cpa^itp avxrjp ov 7itpt xi ytpog I'Owp drpwpiG/ittPOP t'xfip to Tt/^pixop. tmp Ot nloxtMP ai 20

f-ifp aTt^Poi tiGiP ctt' O’ tPTtypoi. dxt/pa Of XtyM ooa (.a)Oi r][.i(dp ntnopiGxai dXXd npovnfjpytp, oIop /nupxvptg /3d- Gapoi ovyypatpal xal boa xoiavxa, tpxtypa Ot oca Old xr/g /nt&68ov xal Oi i/f-icop xaTaGxtvao&rjpai Ovpaxop, tboTt

ISSOOfT tovtmp xotg /uip ypr/Gaod-ai xd Ot tvptip. tmp Ot Old 25 xov Xoyov nopi'CoytPMP nloxtMP xpla tlOr/ tOTiP' ali /uip yap tiGiP tp tm r/d'ti xov Xtyopxog, ai Of tp tm top dxpoa- ttjp Oiad'tival nMg, ai Ot ip avTM tm Xoya), Old xov Otix- vvpai rj tpalpto&ai Otixpvput. Old f.itp ovp tov rj&ovg, otup ovtm Xtyd-fj b Xoyog mots dgiomoxop nonjoai top 30 Xtyopxa' xotg ydp tmtixtoi moTtvo(.itP (.idllop xal d'dxxop, ntpl ndpxiop /itp dnXtog, tp oig Ot to dxpi/3tg /.ir/ Igtip

dXld xb d (.up 18 dig tip, xal napTtXcdg. OtT Of xal tovto gv/u-

10 (3alptip Old xov Xoyov, dXXd /.ir/ Old xov npoOtOoguofrai

FHT0PTKH2 A 2 96 ovviog t%ov tiqoq Ixtivo nqbg o dnog, tog rb xadolov nQog

zo xaru [.liQog' rwv Se or^ititov to {.tev ovrtog e/ei tog tmv xad' exaonov ji nQog to xad-olov, to de tog tmv xu&oXov ti nQog to xtxxa f.i£Qog. tovtcox bi to {.lev uvay- xaTov rex{a']Qiov, to de {irj uvayxatov dvtbvv{ibv eon xaru 5

■ ttjv diatpogdv. dvayxaia /.tev ovv Xeyto e£ tov ylverou ovl- " Xoyio{i6g. bib xal Tex{irjQtov to toiovtov tiov orj{ieuov eOTiv’ orav ydg {a) evde/eo&ai ol'towai Ivoai zb Xey&ev, zoxe tpegeiv oiovrai rex{njgiov tog bebeiy{ievov xal nene-

JO gao{tevov rb ydg zex{iag xal negag zavzov eozi xaza zi)v 10

dgyatav yXtozzav. eozi be ztbv .or^ieitov zb /.tev tog zb xa^ exaoxov ngbg zb xadoXov tobe, oiov el'zig elneiev or]- {ulov eivai ozi oi ootpol blxaioi, 2toxgdzi]g yap oocpbg rjv xal bixaiog, zovzo {tev ovv orj{iei6v eozi, Ivzbv be, xdv dhfoeg ft zb elgr]{tevbv' dovlldyiozov ydp. zb be, oiov ib el zig elneiev or]{ieiov ozi vooeT, nvgezzei ydp, I] zezoxev ozi ydla eyei, dvayxaiov. dnep ztbv or]{ieifjov zex{d]piov iiovov eoizv' {ibvov ydp, dv dh]Seg fj, dlvzov eozlv. zb be tog zb xafrolov ngbg zb xazd {lepog eyov, oiov ei zig elneiev, ozi nvgezzei, oi]{iewv eivai, nvxvbv ydp dvanvei.it)

20Xvzbv be xal zovzo, xdv dlrjdeg fj- evbeyezai ydp xal {ii) nvpezzovza nvevozidv. zi {tev ovv eixog eozi xal zL orj- {teiov xai zex{irjpiov, xai zi biatpegovoiv, eiptjzau {iev xal vvv- {idllov be tpavegcbg xal nepl zovztov, xal bid ziv" ah lav zd {tev dovllbyiozd eozi zd be ovlleloyio{ieva, ev is zoig dvalvzixoig bubgiozai nepl avztbv. nagabeiyya be bn {tev eoziv enaytoyr] xal nepl noTa enaywyl], eipr/zar eozi be ovze tog {iegog ngog oXov ovld^ tog oXov ngbg {tegog old tog oiov ngog oiov, dll' tog {tegog ngbg {tegog, o{ioiov ngog o{totov, ozav a{itpto {tev f] vnb zb avzb yevog, yvtogt- 30

30 {ionegov be ddzegov fj dazegov, nagdbeiy{id eoziv. oiov A ozi enifiovlevei zvgavvlbi Atovvotog aiztbv z>)v qwluxfv- xal ydp Ileiolozgazog ngozegov em/Sovlevtov jjzei tpvlaxrjv xal lafitov ezvgdvvevoe, xal Qeayevijg ev Meydgotg- xal

10 PHTOPIKH2 A 2

allot ocfovg faaat, nagddtiy/na ndvTtg ylyvovxat tov Ato- vvoiov, ov ovx I'oaol mo d did tovto ahtT. ndvTa de TavTa vnb to uvto nad-olov, oti b intfiovltviov TVQuwidi (pvXaxfjv aiTtt.

5 wv (.dv ovv ItyovTcu at doxovoat t?vat niaxug dno~Vld%•""deixTixat, d'grjTai. Twv^d’e fvdv(irj(idTiov (leyiarrj diacpogd •*—-

xul (idhoxa ItlrftvTa a/tdbv ndvrag iox'iv rjniQ xal negl TTjv dtalexTixrjv (it&odov tcov avlXoyiG(tdiv' tu (dv ydg avTtbv tOTi xaxd Trjv QyroQtxrjv wamg xal xaxd xrjv dta-

10 XexTixi]V [(itd-odov twv ovXloyi<j(twv], tu de xax d)lag xtyvag xal dvvd(ifig, Tag (dv ovoag Tag d* ovnco xaTH- lrj(i(dvag'^dib xal lavfrdvovol Tt [xovg axpoaTag], xal (idl­lov dnTO(itvoi xaxd Tgonov (izxafiaivovaiv IS, avTcdv. (idl­lov ds oacpzg tOTat to Xty6(izvov did nleiovwv Q^d-iv. Ityu) ] 0

is ydg dialzxTixovg tz xal gijTogixovg Gvlloyto(iovg zivat nzgl wv Tovg xonovg ltyo(itv' ovtoi <T dolv oi xoivfj negl dixaicov xal (pvoixcov xal ntgl noliTtxidv xal mgl nollwv diaqtzgovTiov d'dei, oiov b tov (idllov xal rjTTOv Tonoq- ovdev ydg (idllov tGTai zx tovtov ovlloyioaod-ai rj tv-

20 &V(i?](ia zlnziv nzgl dtxaiwv r\ (pvaixtbv tj nzgl otovovv xadoi Tama zldzi diacpzget. I'dta dz, baa zx tcov nzgl zxaaTov zldog xal yzvog ngoTuozcov zgtiv, oiov nzgl cpvoi- xwv zlol ngoTuoziq 1‘S, wv ovtz zv&v(irj(ia ovrz ovlloyi- G(iog zgti nzgl twv rjd'ixwv, xal nzgl tovtcov dllai z£ wv 20

25 ovx ZGTai nzgl. tcov cpvGixcbv' b(iolwg dz tovt z%zi znl ndvrcov. Ixdxziva (dv ov nonjozi nzgl ovdzv yzvog z'(icpgova' nzgl ovdzv ydg v7ioxz((izvov zgtiv' xavra dz, oow rig av fizlTiov zxlzyrjxai rag ngoxdoeig, hjazt noir\Gag alhjv iniGTi](i'Zjv Trjg dialzxxixrjg xal grjTogixrjg ’ dv ydg zvxvyrj

so dg/aig, ovxzn dialzxxixrj ovdz gijxogixij dll zxzivrj zorai rjg zjyzi Tag dg/dg. zgti dz xd nlzioxa tcov zvflv(tr](iaTWv zx tovtwv xwv zidwv lzyb(izva twv xard (dgog xal iduov, zx dz xwv xoivcov zldxTCO. ^xaddnzg ovv xal zv xotg to- nixotg, xal zvxav&a dicugzxzov twv[ zvd’v^rKidxcov xd xz 30

12 PHT0PIKH2 A 3

Sixa^o^uvoiq rb dlxcuov xul rb aSixov, ru <5° uXku xal ovroi ovf.MaQala[.iftavov<n ngog ravra' rotg J5 enatvovoi xul iptyovoi rb xalbv xal rb aiaygov, rd uXXa xul ovroi ngbg ravra tnavacptgovoiv. ai]/.ietov <T on rb d-

5 grj(.itvov txdoroig riloq' negl /uiv ydg rcbv uXXmv biort 30 ovx dr d/.upiG^i]rr]oater, octov b dixa^o/uerog wg ov ytyovtv 'rj log ovx e/Sla'ifjev on d’ ddixtT, ovdi nod dv bf.ioXoyij- Getev ovdev ydg dv edei dixyg. o/uohog de xal ot ov/ii- fiovXevovreg rd /uev dXka nollaxiq ngoievrai, cog de aGV[.i-

10 q)oga GV/ufiovXevovGiv rj an ibipeXlfiiov dnorgenovGiv ovx av of.ioXoyijouter' cog d ovx adixov rovg uorvyelrovug xaradovXovG&ai xal rovg /urjdev ddixovvrag, noXXdxiq ov­dev cpgovrftjovoiv. dfiouog de xal oi enaivovvreg xal ol xpeyovrtq ov oxonovoiv ei Gviiipegovra engager Xj fiXaftegd,!'^

is dXXd xal ev enalvcp noXXdxiq nd'eaoiv on dXtycogijoag rov avrw XvoireXovvrog engage n xaXov, oiov AyiXXea enai- vovoiv on efiorjd'rjoe rig eralgig IlargoxXig eidibg on det avrbv dno&aveiv, eS,bv C,rjv. rovrig de b f.iev roiovroq &d- varog xaXXiov, rb de igfjv ov/uipegov. cpavegbv de ex rcov

20 eigrjfievcov on dvdyxi] negl rovriov eyeiv ngtbrov rag ngo- raoeiq' rd ydg rex/.ajgta xal rd eixora xal rd Grg,ieTa ngordoeig elol grjrogixai' oXog /uev ydg ovXXoyiG/nbg ex ngoraaetov eori, rb d* evd'v/uij/.ia ovXXoyio/uog eon ovv-10 eorrjxibg ex nor eigi][,ieviov ngordoeiov. enel de ovre ngay-

25 d-rjvai oiov re ovre ngay&rjoeod'ai rd ddvvara dXXd rd dvvard, ovde rd (.irj yevbf.ieva ij /urj eoo/neva ovy oiov re rd f,iev nengdyd-ai rd de ngaydijoeod-ai, dvayxaiov xal rig ovgfiovXevovn xal rig dixaZouevig xal rig entdeixnxio eyeiv ngoxdoeig negl dvvarov xal ddvvdrov, xal ei yeyovev

30 i; (.nj, xal ei eorai i] /ti/. en d' enel dnuvreg xal enai­vovvreg xal xpeyovreq xal ngorgenovreq xal dnorgenovreg xal xarpyogovvreg xal dno’Koyovf.ievoi ov (.iovov rd eigx]- jueva deixvvvai neigwvrai dXXd xal on peya i) /.uxgbv rb 20 dyad'bv rj rb xaxbv i) rb xaXbv x) rb aioygbv rj rb dixaiov

PHTOPIKPII A. 3 13xj rb adixov, xj xafr* avrd Xeyovreg rj ngbg dXXijXa dvn- .ZcagafidXXovreg, drjXov bn deoi av xal negl [reyeidovg xal f.nxgbrxjrog xal rov /.tei^ovog xal rov eXdrrovog ngordoeig eyeiv, xal xa9-6Xov xal negl exdorov, oiov ri /.leTljov dya- idbv xj eXarrov rj ddixxjfia xj dixaioopa' bftoiiog de xal negl 5 rdxv dXXiov.

negl wv (.iev ovv eԤ dvdyxxjg dei XafieTv rug ngordoeig, elgrjrar f.ierd de ravra diaigereov id (a negl exdorov rov- rwv, oiov negl wv ovj.i^ovXxj xal negl wv ot emdeixnxol Xoyoi, rgirov de negl wv al dixai.

30 ngwrov (.iev ovv Xrjnreov negl noia dya&d xj xaxd b 4 ovf-ifiovXevwv ov/iifiovXevei, eneidrj ov negl anavra dXP ooa evdeyerai xal yeveod'ai xal (.nj. boa de eS, dvdyxijg xj eonv xj eorai xj bdvvarov eivai xj yeveo&ai, negl de rov- rwv ovx eon ov(.i/3ovXxj. ovde dx) negl rwv evdeyofiivcov is dndvraxv' eon ydg xal cpvoei evia xal dnb rvyxjq yivbjieva dyad'd rwv evdeyof.ieviov xal ylyveod'ai xal (.ixj, negl wv ovdev ngb egyov rb ov/iifiovXeveiv • dXXd dxjXov on negl bowv eorl rb flovXeveod'ai. roiavra (T eorlv ooa necpvxev dvdyeod'at eig xjfxdg, xal wv xj dgyrj rrjg yeveoeiog ecp xj/uiv 20

b eorlv' [leygi ydg rovrov oxonovf.iev, ewg av evgwf.iev ei xjf.uv dvvard xj ddvvara ngd'lgai. xafP^exaorov (.iev ovv dxgifiwg diagt&f.ixjoaod'ai xal diaXafteTv eig el'dx] negl wv eiwd'aoi ygxjf.iurlljeiv, en <T ooov evdeyerai negl avrwv diogioai xard rrjv dXijd-eiav, ov dei xard rov nagdvra 25

xaigbv tyjreiv did rb /.ixjre rrjg gxjrogixrjg eivai reyyrjq dXH e/.apgoveore'gag xul (.idXXov dXxjthvxjg, noXXw re nXelw dedbofrai xal vvv avrfj rwv oixelcov d'ewgxjf.tdrwv' oneg ydg xal ngoregov eigxjxoreg rvyyd.voj.iev, dhj&eg eonv, on

\0xj grjrogixrj ovyxeirai jiev ex re rrjg dvaXvnx'ijg emorxjjixjg 30

xal rrjg negl rd rj&x] noXinxry> bjiola b* eorl rd jiev rfj dia’kexnxfj rd de roig oocptonxoig Xoyoig. bow d^ av ng xj rrjv diaXexnxrjv xj ravrry jirj xafraneg dv dvvdjieig dXP emorxjjiag neigarai xaraoxevdteiv, hjoerai rrjv ipvotv av-

PHTOPIKHZ B 22 95

owv niQi dtxaioovvijg, B uyadbv rj ui' dyad'bv, ty. twv vnuQxbvxwv rfj dixaioovvrj y.al rw dyadw. wot1 inttdfj xai navTeg ovtw cpaivovrai dnodeixvvvTeg, tdv Tf uxQiftt-

l> oreQov lav re ftaXaxwTtQov ovXloyi^wvTai (ov yap t§ anuviwv Xa/.ifiuvovoiv dXP lx rwv Titpt exuarov vnaQ- 5 Xovtoiv), xal diu tov Xoyov dijXov oti udvvaTOv dXXwg deixvvvai, cpaveQov oti dvayxaiov, wonep Iv Toig to-

ntxoig, tiqwtov negl exauTOv eyeiv l^tiXey/utva neQi twv evdeyo^itvwv xai twv Itiixuiqotutwv, negl SI twv vno- yviov yiyvoiitvwv tyjTiiv tov avTov tqotiov, dnofiXlnovTa io U7] eig aoQiaTa dXX! eig tu vnaQ/ovTU nepl wv 6 Xbyog, xai neptypuefovTag oti nXeiova xal eyyvTaTa tov npdy-

\S f.iaTog‘ oow f.iev yap av nXelw eyijTai twv vnapybvTWv, tooovtw paov deixvvvai, bow tT lyyvvepov, tooovtw oi-

xewTepa xai tjttov xoiva. Xeyw SI xotvd uev to InaiveTv 15

tov styiXXea oti uvdpwnog xul oti twv Tjfudlwv xal oti

em to IXiov loTpaTevaaTO' TavTa ydp xal uXXoig vnup- yei noXXoTg, wot ovdev fiuXXov b TOiovTog lAyiXXea inai- vei rj to/ir, St] v idia St d firjSevl dXXoi av/Ajjtftrjxev ijr,l> -d/j^Xei, oiov to unoxTeivai tov "Extopa tov upiOTOv so twv Tpwwv xal tov Kvxvov, bg IxwXvoev unavxug dno- fialveiv aTpioTog wv, xal oti vewraTog xal ovx evopxog wv eoTpuTevoev, xul boa dXXa toiuvtu.

20 eig yiev ovv Tponog T-ijg IxXoyijg xal npWTog ovvog b Tomxog, tu de OTOiyeia twv lvdvf.iTj[.idTWv Xeyw/uev otoi- as yeTov SI Xeyw xal totiov lvdv/.t)']/naTog to uvto. npwvov J ei'nwfiev nepl wv dvayxaiov eineiv npwTov. I'oti yap twv evdvfiiifiuTWv eiSi] Svo" t<\ utv ydp SeixTixu Iotiv

oti eOTtv tj ovx Iotiv, vd S’ eXeyxTixd, xal Siaqte'pet wo- nep ev Toig SiaXexTixotg eXeyyog xal ovXXoyioubg. I'oti 30 Se to fiev SeixTixbv tvdviuj/na to eg buol.oyovfitviov aw­ay eiv, to Se eXeyxTixbv to tu avof.ioXoyovi.ieva ovvuyeiv. oyedbv fiev ovv tjfiTv nepl exaonov twv eidwv twv yprjot-

'i0 fiwv xal avuyxaiwv eyovTai oi Tonor e^eiXeyfievai ydp ai