ANA|AYOH EIKONA TOY AfIOY AHMHTPIOY

AIIO THN OMOPOOKKAH>IA KA>TOPIA>*

Mercrfu rorv )"argEurr,xrilv avtlxerpevoJv fiou ruequl"ap$o.vovtcrr, otrl oul"-

troyrl rou MouoE[ou Kaotoglag uncglet xal plo eupreye0rlg, avay].ucpn etxovo

rou crytou Arlprltqlou pe agl0po xo,ro,yaocpng KA> 20 (ttx. l).H ttxovo elvatyvroorrl otrl [3r,13].r,oyqacp[a ofio rrE oQXsE o1e6ov tou atcitvcrrxo,t cilg to 1921,

or[orr evtonlotrlxt CI,f io tov ]"oyto Kcotoqlovo II. Toaploq, 1qr1olpeut oo.v

0uqa2 yLo r1v eloobo o,Jro rov fiQovc,o fiQog tov xugltDg vo,o tnE exx]"noluE torr

Aylou fecrlgy[ou Opoqgoxx].4ordg3. )lvr,otd, €vo, ano to e].d,1r,oto, yvcoota

* EuXcplotoupre tov xc0r;yr1tr1 E. N. Tor"yaqi6a ylc tlg y6vr"peg ou,(qtnoelE pcq xo.tu to

eqeuvrltlxo orc6Lo crurr;E rrlE eqyaolcg, xcOcbg xct rou( ouvtlq4t6E t1E 11T1q EBA <Dciltq 2164-pd;roul"o, Kr.x1 <Degbq xar" O),yc Hl,ro;rou).ou yro rqv ex;rrrvqorl tou o1e8[ou xo,r. rrl qcotoyqacpqorl

rrlg erxovug. 2trve11g rltov q peglpva ytcr fiecxrrxc xugicoE Oepata rou orrvrnQnrl rnE llIE EBA

fl. )yoirgou, rov o;roio e;riorlq rulaplorrli lge.1. Mvela rrlg e lxovcrg yivercl c;ro toug N. f . f lan;rabaxr., "Ex trlE Avto Maxer\ov[oq>,

A04vu 25 (1913) 430-462, L6Lcrlteqcr 443'N. I. fuavvo;roulo, "O ev fxal.lottl (;tctgct tqv Kcoto-

Oiav) f]u[avrtaxog voo(, xcrl ro ev o,uttir !u],r,vov cvcy].ucpov tou Ay. feoqyiou", Byzantinische

Neugriechische Jahrbiicher (oto eEnq: BNJ) 4 (1923) 93 G. A. Sotiriou, <La sculpture sur bois dans

I 'ar t byzant in>>, Melanges Char les Diehl , t . I l , Par is 1930, o. 180 o4p.4 ' t l . Toagia\ . H Kaorognrr

xuL ro ptv41ttia r4E, A0r;vuL 1949, o. 124' C. M. Nicol, <Two Churches of Western Macedonia>,

Byzant in ische Zei tschr i t i (oro el r lE: BA49 (1956) 96-105, 16rai teqa 98 or1p.2 'E. G. St ikas, <Une

egl ise des Palaeologues aux environs de Castor ia>>, BZ 51 (1958) 100-112, Taf . X-XVII , t6Lc[ t . o.

109'R. Lange, Die byzantinische Reliefikone, Recklinghausen 1964,a. 123' A. Xyngopoulos, <lcones

du XIIIe siecle en Grece, L'art byzantin du XIIIe siecle>, Symposium de Sopotani 1965, Beograd

1961, o.79'8. N. Tolycqtbc, <)16oer"g l3u[cvrr ,vr lg xcr 6urLx4E te lvqg otq Maxebovla a;r i r tov

|3o6rrr<rov 15oclc i tvo>, ErapdaMaxeSovtxrbv2lou66v.EopraortxoEroploE50Xpovta 1939-

1989, @eoosl.ovixrl 1992, o. 160 o1p. 9 xcl E. Apaxo;roul.ou, H ;rd,q r1E Kaoroptag 14 fiuiavrw1xrtt gnallu(avrtvq e;roXr1 (12oE-16oq at.). Iorop[a-Ttyvq-Eirrypacpeg, A0t1va 1991,oo.70-]1,r.tt

52. ExtevrlE crvcqopo y[vetcl ono tov N. K. Mouroo;rou],o, "To [u].r,vo cvay],lqo tott cylotr

feogy[orr orov oprirvupo voo tqg Oproqqoxx].r1or,cg xu,r oqtopt6veg c],].eg fu]"oy]"unteg e lx6veg tqg

reqro1r1q", K).4povo1tta25 (1993) 33-80, xugioq 40-41, t rx. 6,7 .

2.lwwa yro rrl <\errteql Xarloq torv Elxovrr-rv, ol onoleE snovclxetloLpo;roLorrvrcrt xct xcrrote

agoocqpo(ovror orr< bruotcoerg pr,xqotegorv eqycov, XoQoxtqQtotLxt-r eivat ro :rcqo8euy[c rnE

erxovn; rou oyi,ou Arllrqrgiou l. lt oQ. xcrtayqacprlg 539 cno tq )ul,),oyt1 trlg B6golag, 4 o;toIct

to;roOrr104xe (DE cpqcrypa oto ;rqeol3ur6qLo tou vaori rnE flavcylcg fopyoe;r4xoou orrl Beqotcr,

xa06g xar cuto rqg er.xovag tou flcvroxqaroqa Us oe.xat. 98, o,lTo rrlv lbla 2ul.)"oyt1. 4 onolc

xo;r1xe xcrr orq 13' opn t1E lotygccprl0rlxe ;rcqcoroorl tou Itr,lcvvtl tou tlpo6popou. Bl,. O. fla;ra-

[rirrog, ButavrtvtE EtxoveE rrlE BtpotaE, A0t1vc 1995, oo. 51-52,54, ni,v. 35-36,45.

3. I I . Toapr ioqE, 6. i r . f ru rov vc(r [3] . . C. M. Nicol , o. i r . , xuq[olg oo.96-99,103' E. G. St ikas,

o.ir., ao. 100- I 12, Taf . X-XVII' N. K. Mouroo;roul.og, ri.;r. xcr E. Aqcxo:rou),ou, o.r., xuqi.otE otLE

oo. 85-87. To yvroororsQo olpovrlxo o,vrrxelpsvo fiou nqo6qletcl c,no ro vco elvnL ptla !u),i l-y),untq eLxovc rou cyiou feotqyiorr, lqovol.oyrlp6vq otov 13o ut. fta trlv elx6vo. cutrl 0),. A.

3 4 0 Avrdrvuog fl6txoE - Mcy6cl.qvrl IIcqlaplbou

ncgabelyp.o.rCI. [u].oy]"untcov eux6vrDv4, xo,L, naqd, ta lXvrl cp0oqctE tort _[u].ou,norr ocpe[].ovrcr oro oaqo']11 TruL os lrsrCI,ytv6oteqeg prllavux6E enepfinotLq, Tl

xard,oro.oq 6uotrlgqo{E rnE elvoL r,xo.voJroLrltLxrls.H elxovo, elvar ],cr!eupevn or svLo.[o !u]"o 0laotaoecov 1,90x0,76x0,7 p.,

pre ),olorprrlto rl.ai,oro or xoxlrL\o XQcbLra6 xo.L qsQsr avay),ucpo Oepa, ro onoicroupn),qqdvrrCI,L [coygacpuxa pe 1pcir1ro,To, JTou elouv exn€ott oro fiQoocrlfio, rrlv

evbupraolo, ro 16qr,a xo,r, ro Elqog rou o,ylou (oX. 1).

O ayr,og, o onolog pe []son srxovoyQCI,cpr,xu XoQoxrnQLorLTra a],]"d xcrr r1v

Grabar, Sculptures byzant ines du Moyen Age,t . l l , Par is 1916,o.156, : r [v . CXLII xaL N. K. Mou-roo;rou),o(, rj.z., o:rott [SqloxetoL xcrL 1 ;rcrtrcLoreql 13Ll3],Loyqaqia.

4. f lqoxeLtcrL yto r t i 6111rvt( tou cylou feorqy[ou c;r ( r t4v Kqr,pcic; rou or lpeqa f iproxerulorcr Mottoelo E0vr.xr1g TfXvr lE rou Kl6(3ou [ t€] .q 12ou-pt6oa 13ou c l . , A. Grabar, o. i r . ,o. l56 xcrr" O.Z.Pevny,The Glory of Byzant ium, New York 1996, a9.202 (299-300) l ,1ou cr .Tiou fetopylorr u;r t irqv exxl"qola t4g Aylcg flcqcoxeurlq Kaoroqlag nou o4prepa ext[OEtal oto Brr_tavrrvo MorroeloA04vt i rv ( l3oE al . , l . I t r r t4qlou, O<\qy(t< Butawtvou Mouotbu A91vtbv, A04va 1931, o. 14'n.Boxcrto;roul.og, Bt.r(cvrtviq emoveg, A04vc 1995, o.205,em.64, o:rou o4pelrbvercl 11 ;ra),crLriteqrl

13Lf3l .Loyqucpta xcrL N. K. Moutoo;rorr) ,o<, r i .z . , xuqiog ao.41-47,54, e lx. l1-13), 1e11 q. , , iorr f t : r r rq-yiou tott aeunrl cr;r(r t4v Hqax),erc l lqo;rovt[6uq [3o( aL., f. A. )rrrt4qiou, <Avay],rrqov ror]ct.l i,ou feorq.llou a;ro tqv FIqcrx),er.uv rq< ilqo;rovr[6o<r, Opaxma I (1928) 33-37. [{ etxovcr orr-vt4pr l0qxe;rq(roqcrra xcn aq(rxelror vo,6r lpooleutei a;rc i rov I . t lc ; rcyyel"o l , r4g O<\qy4tqLcr<c;r(r r1v Alvo ttlg Oqax4E (;rqLv o;rd to rel,oE rou l3ou cn., X. fl6vvcg, <Eul.(ryl.u;rt1 fiutavtLvrlerxdvcr n;rri rrlv A),eicvbqou;rol"qr, Acpteporya otq Mvqyq 2ru)"tavou IIe.Aexavt64, Oeooal.ovixq1983, oo.397-405), rou ur l iorr A4prr l tq lou c;ro r r lv exx),qola tou feve0l , tou t r lg O€or( lx() \ . ! oruAaxxtbpato, Kaotoqioq [ re] ,n 13ot t c t . , A. f letxog, " I I avcy] ,ucpr1 elx i rvc rou Ayiorr Ar lpr i tq iorrcrlo tir Acxxrbpcta Kcoroqraq>, Aurmopaxcr\uvtx(t fqu1ltara 3 (1992) 282-2901, rou rr',, lorrfecoql iou c;r ( r rqv Oprogqoxxl ,qoLcr ( te) ,4 13ou al . , f l t r .o lU.2) , tou aytou K),4p4 Alqidaq [ r t ' ] . r1l3ou n l . - oax6 i 14or r n l . , A . Grabar , o . i r . , o . 157 , ; r l v . CXL I I I xa rZ . L i i enoska , <Les in f l uencesbyzant ines dans I 'ar t medieval en Macedorne. La sculpture sur bois>, Byzant inoslavica 48 (1988)

43-45 xat eLX., l"t€ trlv ;rcr),cLoteqq f3Ll3),loygocplul, rotr u.yiou feoqylou rou aqa;r4 torr Brrlcr-vtLvou Mouoe[ou A0rlvcirv [13o9 al. xur" re].og 14ou crr.. x.E., X. M;ra],toyr,clvvq, tsu(avtryt) Mott-oe[o. Ta vta aroxr1trtara (1986-1996), A04va 1997, aq. 1, oo. 14-17)], rrov cyirov leorqylorr xcrLArlprlrqlorr pe (oryqnqlop6veE rlq oxlveg rorr [3[ou rouq a;ro ro Mouoelo Exx].qoLnorLxqE loro-picrE t r lg XrcpLcE ( te) ,q 15ou ar. , K. Paskaleva, Ikonen aus Bulgar ien, Sof ia 1989, oo.38-39), rn<fluvuirlaq O64yrltplcE lrs rqv enovupicr 1 Oeoox6;rcrorog, ;rlOuvov a;ro rlv rTeeroxrl tn< Tqa-;reiorrvroE (r6l.q 16ou al., N. Markina, EtxoveE rqE Kprltmrlg TtXv4E. Airo rov XavSuxcr ei, rnr/Mtioya xaL rnv Ay[a Ilugotird,4, Hqux].elov 1993, etx.82, o.433), rou o,ylou fetrtqyiou c;r(r to;ruQexxl.IoLo rov TclLcqXcirv Neotoqiou KuorogLcE (algovo),oy4to, lcpfvo orlpreqa, fl. Tou-

l - t ioIE, o. ; r . ,a. 155' : rqpl , . xar E. Aqcxonou).ou, o. i r . , o.71 oqpr. l2 l )xat o,6rulvcoorou orQorrc,) -rrxort oyiou o;ro to ZE\)\loorac,L Kcotoqr"cg [E. N. Tor,yaql6cE,

"Ooqqr6E eLxoveE otrl Mctxe6ovicrxot to Aylcrv OqoE xcrc ro 13o cLcbvc>>, Ad.ri,o Xptornvm4E ApXatd,oytxrlg Eraqt[crE @tot'i i6 AXAD2I (2000) 152 o4p. 1001. )t1v xat4yoqlu currl p;roqoupe vc evraloupre xcrr, Utc t[r,-avcy).ucp1 cptcpLnqooco:rq elxovc, a;rci rr1 )ul,),oyr1 Beqotcg Lre aQ.xcrcyqccprlE AE)B 374,qrwa-y).ucp4 cpcorl trlg o;roi,a< 0a;rg6net vcr 1povol.oyr10eI oro 12o-13o cr,. B],. O. IIc;rc[oroE, (i. jr., (].

44. ; rLv. 9.5. H elxrivc ouvr4q404xE c;ro rov II. )yoirqo ro 1993.6. tI y),rtcpr1 8lcxr-r;rretal a,notopo, oro ilr|oq rou cilpou rou c,y[ou, ],ci1,o-r tlE ;.rerayeverrreq4q

Xarlon( rnE oov Ouqa< tou;rqovcrou rrlE Olroqcpoxx).qor"crE.

Avcy).uqq erx6va rou o.y. Aqplrqiou cn6 rrlv Opoqcpoxxl"lola KcoroqlaE 341

enuyqccprl O Af IOC - AHMHTPIOCT, tauL(etoL lre rov Aqprltqr,o, ngo{3c}.}.el

ofio QnXo cvayl,ucpo, naloug 0,03 p., to onolo snoblSEt to neqlyqo,ppCI, r(Dv

crxpcrrv8, rqg ev8upao[ag (n].nv tou tpo,t[ou), trlg xecpa]"r;g xCI,t, Tou flcpoug tou

crylou (oX. l).To uno].olno 06pa 6[vetal [coygaqLxa.O cyr.og Arlprltglog ncqr.otdvtro,L ol"ootrlpoE, orov yvooro ruJro rou orQo,-

rLOrLXou cylou. )e cpuor,xo peyeOog, l-r.srofir,xog, tytt ta nobuo, oe el.aggo 6ld-

oro.orl xCI,1, ofitrlE 6rll,6vEu 11 el"),er,r,l-rq ouppetglo.E ornv evbupaoio rou, otrlqi,[e-

rcr el.oqqa oro 6efl tou nobL.)tr1v xecpal.q cpeqer ro orsprpo,royuQto, ot6cpovo o.no 6uo oelg6g pCI.QyoQL-

tagucirv pe xuxl.r,xo efelov xoopqpc, oto ulrog tou pet6nou (er,x. 2), ev6 n fio-

)"eprxr1 tou efd,prnon negll"cpl3dvel ngcorvo XsLQtbcrlto lltrilvo,, txrttvoptvo

ecrlg tc yovo,ro,, xaoravequogo cpo)"r6cr:to odlgoxc lrt rovLol"teveE tr,g ],r,0oxo-

opnrrE crxpsE rcrtv cpol"l6crlv, nqaolvl fcilvrl pe negltexvo xol"r.rro oro peoo (erx.

3), xoxxwo pravbuo Lrs prcQyoQr,rootol.tottg fioQucpeg nou 6ever, o€ xol-tfio

!rn).o, oro orrl0og xor fieersr, xupcr.rroroE orrlv nl"d,t1, rilg to p6oo neglnou ttr:v

xvqpcirv, l.euxeg, ntulcoteg oCI,v xoxu)"u, bgopibeg xat xoxt{LvtE neqr,xvqplbeg.

H xecpctrn rou nl.clourilveto,r o,fio pcDrooreqc,vo oto Xqrilpo rnE dlXQsE, l"ts fiCI.-

Qcrro,xrLx€g xu;.ratloteg ygappeE oro neglygcppo. xo,L oxnltorofior,qpevo [3]"c-oto, oe oxouQo rillpuvo XQdLr,o, oro eocDTtguxo (elx.2). Ava),oyo cpurtxo xoopn-

pa,, l"ryoreqo neqLtrxvo xo,L oE )"euxo XQCbpo,6lo,xglveto,t orLg peto,]"].tx€S Io.-

[rrE fiou ouyxQo.rouv ro 0rbgaxa xc,L oro 0qxdgt, tou o,ylou (ttx.4).

O oyr,oE 61er. xqepo,oprvn orov o,QtortQo cilpo pe pel"cvo lpd,vto, trlv o,on[-

6o, xo,r, l-r.s ro o,QrortQo tou 1egr,, l.uyr,opevo orov o,yxcilvo,, axoupmd otll3ogo

oro flcpog, evdr lrs ro 6efro, oe opota XetQovoplo,, c,vo,xgo,tel, xc,to,xoQucpCI, xo,t

or CI,xroorCI,orl o,Jro to orirpo,, to 6ogu. llotd, oe l3c0unoQcpuQo 6d,nE6o cno (o-

tqr,xr,oe r,6sE xooplpo, l"r.r poQyoQrrootol.toto nl"alouo xaL xox]1Lvo, xqlvav0epc

oto pLeoo rcrlv rsrQo,yrirvcov tou fargLxlou ava pio, oer,ga eval"l.crf, xal ngol3crl.-

l.El ano So0og nqd,ouvou aga,lcrlpevou lqcbpatog.To nqoocrrr[o rou elvar oroelbeg, pe eugeteg nager,€g nou og[(ovro.L l-r.t xapt

neql1qappCI.To., ra oroio. tovlfovtoL o,xolrrl fitetooortQo o,Jro to neqlygoptto

Tou CI.vo,yl"ucpou. Ano6[6ercl po],o,xc, oe tovouE Tou otagevuou, to onolo otLg

nuqer,eg 61eu avor,xrorsQo tovo, (orrlqep€vo orCI, (uycrlpctuxd, ano l,enteg, xc,cp€,

xcrpnul"eg rrQoE ra xarcrl excpQoorLxeg quti,6eg xo,t Oegpauvoirsvo orq [3aor1 tcrtv

no.gelcirv o,no nl.o,tleg enrcpavsrsg CI,Qotou qoblvou lgtrtpatog.Ta pd,tla otqecpovtoL fiQog tov 0eatrl xot oxTlpctlfovto.l xuvovtxo,, opu-

ybaiirrtd, lre rovLol"revo to ena,vo: l3]"€cpcqo o,fio oxouqoxaotavrl 4pr,xux]"r,xr1

7. H peyc).oygcppcrrl enLygacp4 ygaqetcu pe xoxxrvoug lcqcxrrlgeE exct€qolOsv rrlE xseo-l,n( tou cylou.

8. O cvttlerQoE rou belLou leqLou a:ro6[6ercr, (oygctptxo.

3 4 2 AvtrilvLoE ll erxog - Mcy6cl"4vrl II cqXc gi,6ou

yQopprn, q oJroto, o$r1ver snal"o orov xeoro,qo. ro xd,rcrl [3],6cpago og[(ero,r, peolrorofiCI,Xr1 xo,oto,vrl a,vor,xtrl nr,vel"r,a,. Or, xoqeg e[vol puxg6g, pcouxo,otovrg,

evcil 4 i,grba pel.[, or xCI,oro,vo neqlygappo,, rovt,oprvn br,axqrtlxa otLg oeLors-geg yrrlvleE ofio to l"Euxo rou lrc,Tr,ou. Ao8ongcolvq oxLa an]"cbveral oe o].r1rrlv fieQLoXrl n6qr[ tcov po,tr,dlv, 6E to utfog ttrlv onaOcorrilv cpqublcitv, fiou XcD-g[g vc axo].ou0ouv c,no].uro r1v xapnu],r1 TcDv po,Trrbv, 8lvovrc,L ps 6uo evl-o,i,eg, ncXleg rulvel.ueg, oe 6r,apc0pi,oelg rou xo,oro,vou XgrbpatoE. OpoloXgrrl-p4, o1e6ov rlpuxuxl"wrl oxw 6ucxg[vero,r xo,L tlcrr,a ofio rc p],€cpagc, rilg ro n6-gag neglnou rrlE ocp0a],plxTlE rloyxTlE.

H purq ygdcperal l,entrl xCI,r po,xQr,o,, pe nenLc,ruop6va fiTrQuyrCI, xCI,L oQro-0etE[ro,r, CI,Jro xoorcvo neglyQoppo pe ],o6ongaolveE oxraoelg ora o,xpo, trrlvnteguylrrlv, rrlv ano],r1f1 TnE purnE xo,r r4v efolregr,xrl n].euga rou eLvrxouoorou, ou onoi,eg rovl(ovtcr, pe 6uaxqr,rr,x6g nr,vel,l6g go6r,vou lgrilpctoE. Ta

Xe[]"r1, xupc,Troro to end,vo, JrsQryQc,pprvo or rllrrxux]"lo ro xsra, oaqx66rlxo,r Xeol"ro,rr,op6vo, pe go6r,vo XQCbpo -to Enavcr: e1er, svrovorrQo qoblvo-,xl.eLvouv 1al"aga, 8lvovtag oto ouvo].o cv0g6nuvq ucprl. H excpgcorl toug enL-te(vetau CI,Jro rrlv tgo.ne(uoel6r1 xcorcvrl oxr,a nou ygacpetc,r xo,rco olro ro xdrrrt

Xe[]"o9. Ta autr,o, fiou po]"lE 6ucxg[vovto,r,, elvCI,u oxrllrCI,Tor[our1p6vo xor Xeo-po,rLfowar or CI,vorxro xooro,vo, xol.l.6vro,E o1e6ov orrE r[oQer,fE. To Lrsrtrlfioepcpavl[etar, e]"acpqc CI.vo,orlxrDpfvo, ps rn XoQoxrrlQtotr,xilxaprru],q excpgcoqgnavcrl (I,fio T0, cpgu6uo.

H xcrorcvrl xopn, xovtrl xau el,aluorou nd,1oug, axol"ouOel ro neq[yQopl"t.ornE xrcpol.rlg xoL ro,xroJrore[ral oe oxnpCI,roJroLlprvoug pootgulouE l"l.s Fo,r,QonegiyqappCI,, Jrou cnol.rlyouv qpr,xuxl"lxa navro CI.rlo ro auruo,.

O l.ar,pog tou oy[ou e[val VntroE, rlplxu],r,v6QLxog xau anoblbetal oe 6r,a-

l3a0ploelg rou o,vorxrou xCI,orCI,vou xo,L Tou )"o6onqo,ouvou lgcitpCI,roE rbore vasnoblbetal xo,l.utEQc o oyxoE.

To ocilpc nl"d,0Etau pe l"enteE oXETLxcr cva),oyteE xor evraooero,u pe aveo4orov negul3cl"l"ovro Xd)Qo. H xecpa),4 na,gouor,c,(ercl peyc).uteen xo,r n)"o,tu-TsQn o,Jro to otev6, enlpryeg xcl Xrrrglg oyxo otilpu, oe o,vs]"oyla l:6 neplnou,evcb 6uoavc,l.oyr1 elvs,t xcL Tl o16o4 trrlv ne].po,rcrlv [m ro urro].olno rp1pa tounoSuou, nou o,val.oyrxa e[vo,r, peyo]"uteQo, o,Jro ro CI,vCI,prvopevoe. Avenalo0rl-reg o,vrLxuv4oelE JroQornQouvrCI,t orl otd,oTl rtrlv leqlrilv, nou orgecpovro,L osavti,qgoneE xcteu0uvorLE, xoL Ttrlv xsroo o,xgrrtv, 11 6r,acpogeuxrl oto,orl rcr:vonotcov unobnl"<ilvrro.L ofio rov gogbutego 6e[lc lurcilvo, xo,r rrl puteprl o,fio-InEn fiou oxnparl(er, o pavbucg oro avcorlxropa rou. llgoxelro,r yro, otollelo,nou app),tivouv t4v ngdrtrl svruJroorl oro,Trxornro,E xc,L fiQoo6l6ouv or1v CI,u-

9. Tq 6uoavcl,oyi,c cutrl ncqcrnQEi xar o II. Toap[onE, o onolog oqpeLcilver orL ,.or no6egtou eivc,u cxc).cto0qror, evdl ro ngoorrr:r6v tou etvur 0cupcolov>. B),. fI. Toapioqg, o.n.

Avcy),ucpq erx6vc rou oy. A4prqtqiou an6 trlv Oproqcpoxx)"r1olc Kaotoqr"cE 343

ornQn lrtrcrlfirxn poacprl trlv clo0rlon rnE x[v1or1g. H [6ua svrurroorl evlolueto,r

o,r[o ro, xo,0o,ga,, evtovcr lqcilpura (xoxxuvo, xaotavfqrr0go, fiQCI,orvo, cbXqo)xcr rrl peta,lu toug o,vtl0eoq.

H ntrlol"oyla trlg evbuorlg og[(er, plxgeg enlcpavereg, ps cporooxlaoer,g oe6uapd0plorl rou lgcbpatog nou onl"6vrrCI,r oto pd0oE rou evbupa,tog. <Duor,o-

xQo,nxoE elvul o rQofiog Jrou x[o,Qo,tqqeitcr, xo,r orrlv anoOooq XoQo,xrnQLou,-xcbv )"Entopegerdlv, orrrrlg ol 6gop[6sg fiou poLdfouv vc o,yxo,]"ld(ouv ntulrrtto,to irobl. H cpuor,xorrlro, TcDv ntuXriroecov egletal oe avtl0eon ps to oru]"u(o,gr,-op€vo, a)"),d ouxvo yro rqv nal"auol"oyer,u neqi,o6o, purego cvoorlxopCI, Touucpaopctog fiou bLaxglveroL orrl 6elld cxQn rou pav6uo,.

H Er,xovo, CI,fio fiQorlyoupsvoug pel.etrlreg 1govol"oyrl04xe oto rel.og rou13ou pe oQxeg tou 14ou o,r,cbvcl0. H lgovol,oynorl rrlE oJorooo pe paon rfiLlrc-

eouE u"xovoyQacpuxcr XcQoxrnQlorlxa ncgouor,c(er, cqxerrl 6uoxol"[a, xa0cbgauta XoQoxrnei(ouv n),ELaba pvrlpelcrlv CI,r[o ro 12o autbva xcr, e[r1g.

fla naqabely;ra, To orslrpo,royuQto epcpuvl(etCI,r orrlv erxovoyQCI,cp[a rrovorQo,TrcoTr"xcirv ay[covlt nbq o.no ro 12o aucbva12,To" a,vcy],ucpu xooprlpato, roucptrlroorreo,vou o,vro,r[oxQivovto,r oe plc yvtrlorrlxo,L o,JTo no,],o,r,otepa ouvrg0ercxoopnonEl3, rl poQyoQrroxooLrqrq ev8upaolc q,note]"ei 60og tqg na].cr,o].o-

10. N. K. Moutoo:tou\oE, o.n., o. 41.1L O tttnog tou cylou Aqpqrqlou evtc,ooero,r orrl oer,qc tov yvcoordlv ncqcorcoro]v rou

cylou pts tqv uStorlro rou orQoruotr,xou, or, oroieg, pte [3aoq rc oor(opevc pvqpelc, or4 [otyga-qtx4, epcpcv[(ovrol ano rqv srxovopoxrxrl ;reqlo8o xcl elr1E. A. Euly<inou],og, O ayrcE Anttn-reLoE tLE tqv l3ulavrtvrlv ayrcypaEfuv, @tooal,ovlxq 1950, o. 25. IIql3L xsu N. Oeotoxa, ,.O El-xovoyQoqtxog tunoE tou Aylou Aqplrqlou orQorrorrxoti xcr ecpin:rou xot or oytttx€c, ncqa6(r-ottq rorv Ocupcrcov", Iltirgaypiva rou O' Arc}vouE Bulavrwd,oytxoti 2uvt6g(,ou (@moa7ovtxr1,

12-19 AngA.( ,ou 1953), t . A ' , A0r1vcr, 1955, oo.477-488, n iv. 160-163, rbLclreqc oo.479-481.12. To orepgctotlupto c;rorel.el lagcxrqqr.orLxo xcL c,nox],elorLxo yv6qLopc rtlv pe].6v rqg

o.utoxeo.roelxrlE olxoydvero,E. fr,c to 06pa curo xcr, yro acqc6e[ypata nc],cltireqorv ;rcqcorc-ottrlv, pre el,acpgc <\r.ucpoqoaolqp6vo otepparoyuqro, l3).. T. fla;rapcoroqaxlg, <<'Evo, Elxc,orrxoeyxtirplo tou Ml1ar1), H' tlc).cLol.oyou: Or e[olteqrxdE torXoyqcpteE oro xa0o],r,x6 rr;E 1rov4E r4gMcuqLdtr ,oooq orqv Kuoroqra>, AXAE, neq.6 ' , 15 (1989-1990)221-240, r ,Er,c l regc 232-233.

13. H taoq rrlE xorooxeutlg cvcyl,uqou etrlrooregcvou, pe cvcy),ucpq xriop4oq, 6ev cnoreLeIcyvcoor4 taxtwil orqv rrer,oxn, Ecpooov nbn xatc rrlv te),euto.[c 8excerlc rou 12ou c,lritvc curo<r;rovtotoL orouE Ay[oug AvcqyriqouE KcotogtaE. Bl.. X. IIe].exav[6ng - M. Xcr(q6axqE, Ka-oroptd, A0rlvct 1984, o. 32,trx.10 (ncqcorco4 cyi,rrrv Avcqluqov). Avcyl,upo cp<rlroor€cpavo q€-qouv erioqg ol poqqdE rou Xqloroti xcu trlg l lavayfuE oe ncgcorcoq llcvaylcg l3qeqoxqctot-ocE (l3oE aL.) c;ro rov Ayr,o lr6cpcvo KcorogLcg. Bl,. X. [Ie],excvi6nE - M. Xat_(n6cxnE, o.iT.,o.13, etx. 7. A),1,4 ncqcbelypata avcy].ucpov cporoorecpcvrrrv 0I. otnv L Ka],onioq-Beqr4, <Arn-

xoolrl[rvor rprrrtoot6qcvor oe elxoveg x0r, rorxoyQacpieE t;1E Ktngou xcr rou e].].c6lxoT xcbqou>,Ilpaxrma rou Aeuttpou Ate9vouE KuxptoToytxou Zuvt\p(,ou (1982). B'. Meoutavmo Tprlpa,Aeux<ooia 1986, o. 556 xcL onp.5.

<Dcotoorepcvo pe fisQroocitego o{v0eto qutrxti xriopqpc, o),},d [6r,ou rtnou pe alro tqE er,xo-voq poq, geqel q ev0govq Oeoroxog elxovcg rou r€l.oug rou l2ou or,. - cq16v tou 13ou cr. clo rr1B6qora (AE>B 88. O. Ilo.no(tbroE, Bu(avrwtE exoveg rrlE BtponE, [A0rlvc] 1994, n[v. 1), nflcvcy[c rou Eucyye].lopori ano pq1ro0uQo rrlE povnE Bcrone8lou (1200, E. N. ToLyaqt6crg, @4-

3 4 4 Avtcirv loE fI 6rxoE - M cyScrl"qvrl II a gXaq i6ou

yero.E negr,o8ou, rvrit to 6ane6o to olroi,o ncl"o,r,otega e[1e 0ecrlgrl0el xuecrxrn-QLOTtXo OTOTXe[O lqOvo],oyrlorlg, ouvo,vrc,to,r or ou,Qo,, xug[roE rir4cpu6cr;rcrtv, fio-guotaoecov o:ro toy l2o arrbvc xcl efrlgla"

)rol1e[a ev8Erxtr.xo,, a],]"d oXr xc0oglorrxu yLo rn lgovo]"oyqon rng rLXo-vo.g, onorel"ouv oL ouYYtvettE Ttrlv naqand,vo rrxovoygacpuxcilv oroulelov peopro)'oyo rouE ot rotXoyQo,cpfeg xal tLXoveE rou 14ou al"),d xo,L TrDv cglcirv toul5ou 0,r,6v0,.

'Eror, orsFpo,royuQro povnE oprDE oer,qag poQyoQLTcqucitv xor $r oporo

xuxLtxo xoopnpo, oto ur.pog tou petrrrJrou o,fiCI,vraro,r, oe Elxovc trrrv oy[rov f E-crlqylou xa,r, Arlplrg[ou o,fio rn B6gor,a ([3' proo 14ou ar..)15, or oer,pa U.spov(D-pevorv cry[ov CI,]ro rov To[r,cgx4 Mqtqono],eotg Kaoroqr,d g (1359160)r6, xo0rilgxo,t ot nagaota,oTl rcrlv cylcov llgoxonlou xo,r Arlprltgiou ano rq Redani ( 1 360-1 3 7 0 ) r 7 .

H pro,gyaqlroxooprrltq negul3ol"ry, pe :revtd,orrypo goba,xo, oro fiaOog rouevbupatoE, e[vcr rbr,a[reqa ayotqtrp os r[CI,Qc,orcoer,g rou 13' proou rou l4ou al.-oJTog yro, nagoaer,ypcr orov ayLo Alprlrgr,o ano rov Ayr,o fetilgylo rou Bou-

oauqo{ t r tu Aytou Ogoug, OEooc},ovtxq1997, cq.2.6, oo.6l -63), n f lcvayic [6 rouE;rpoqr l reqMrouorl xor Hl,[a xo.r rov cyLo Nr,xct],ao a:ro ELxovq. rqg [ovr1q tou )lvc (ireq. orc p6oa tou l3ouaL., K. Weitzmann - G. Al ibega5vi l i - A. Volskaja - G. Babi i - M. Chatz idakis - M. Alpatov - T.Voinescu - W. Nyssen, Die lkonen, Freiburg-Basel-Wien 21984,oo.217-218), o cyr ,og Ar lpt4tqLogtqg povrlE Boro;re8lou (16],11 13ou - cqxdE t4ou ur., E. N. Tor.ycqibag, Iepa Meyi,onl Movq Ba-roi raL6(,ou, t . B ' , erx.3 l8) xcr oL ayLor. N6ororq, A4pqtqrog xur Nlxo),uo< oe oergo, cpopr l r r i lverxovov a;ro 14 )u),),oyr1tr1E B6qor.cE (p6oa 15ou ur,., o. tIo.na(6rog, o.ir.,1Lv. 96, g7, gg).

14. O tunoE tou ban66ou cutou epcpcvlLetcr", yr,c ;rcqcEer,yptc, orqv rlrrlqr,bcorrl elxovcr rouayLou fecoqyiou a;ro ro Tbilisi (11o9-12oE aL., K. Weitzmann et al., ri.r., o. 109), otrq rlrqcpr.r\oteq;raqcotcoeLg tou Xgtotou xaL tqg IIavaylcg ano t1v llogta-flavcyr.cr (1285, K. Weitzmann etal., r1.t., o. 165), oto rlrrlcpr.8coro 6inrulo rrlg Ol,trrgevricE (13' pr,oo 14ou cr"., [3],. tc Oeptctu touEuoyyel.Lopou, rn( Y:rc;ravrr1E, trlg )raugoorlq xot tqE KoipqorE rqE oeor6xou, K. weitzmannet al., (t.n., oo.74-75), otlv gr1qr,6tor4 elxovc tou cyiou Aqpqtglou cn<j ro Museo Civico (0' rl V'rtrcQro l4ou al., f l. Boxoto:rou),og, o.ft.,8111.91), c),),axor ornv rlrqcpL8otrrl erxovc rou EucryrTe-) ' r .optou cr ; ro to Victor ia and Albert Museum (B' pr ,oo 14ou al . , K. Weitzmann et a l . , o. t . ,6. j j ) .Ooov ccpoqc oto ptotil3o tou cvOoug nou <yep[(el, ro eoorteqlxo rou (crqLxiou vo orlurLtr)oouge:rog cvtlorotxo e[Qov[,-tetar, oro uonobro rou uqXcyy6],ou rou Eucyrle],Lopou c;ro to Koug-pnlvopo t1191, L. Handermann-Misguich, Kurbinovo. Les tresques de Saint-Georges et la peinturebyzantine du XIIe siicle, Bruxelles 1975, fig. 36. B),. xcl L. Handermann-Misguich, <<Tissus depouvoir et de prestige sous les Macedoniens et les Comnenes. A propos des coussins-de-pieds et deleursrepresentat ions>, axAE,;req.6 ' , t7 ( lgg3-1994) tzt -128, L6r"c[ tEqa 127, f ig. 9] , ot4 6r .cxo-oLtnol ucpcopctoE otc 0aupata tou cyiou NLxol,dou clo rov Ayr,o Nrxo),oo rou Kuovi,t(r; (a'30erfa 12ou al., ). f le),excviSTlg - M. Xar(q8cxqg, o.tr., o. 64, trx.18), orq br.axooprlo4 uqcoptc-toq uao trlv xl ' lv4 otrlv Ko[plo1 rnE @Eotoxou cno tov AyLo Nrxo].co rou Kuqit[r1 (1385, >.flel 'exav6ou, Kaotop(,a. L Bu(avrwa[ rotXoypacp(,at, Oeooa],ov[xn 1953, ;rlv. 159, 160), a].],axot orrl 6r,cxooprqorl tou ptclr,l.aqtou ti;rou ncta q flcvayic tou Eucyyel.r,opou otov Aylo A0ava-oLo rou Moulaxq ( 1385) (). IIel,excviOqg - M. Xat[r16cxr1E , o.tT., o. 1 10, er,x. 3).

15. O. Ila;rc[d;rog, rj. ir., o. 54, iriv. 46.16. I . l lE) ,excvl6ou, o.n. , nLv. 137, 138.17. v. Djurii, Byzantinische Fresken in tugoslawien, Miinchen 1976, Abb.72.

Avay),ucpq erx6va rou o,y. Arlpqtqlou o,n6 rqv Opoqcpoxx)"r1oLc KooroqucE 34-5

vor.r (1385) xor oro Meya,l,o Ktovoto.vtlvo c,no tov Ayto A0avaoLo tou Mou-

\axn (1385;ts-, al"l"a xo,t rou 15ou ar,6vc,6ncrlg 1..X. rou crgXoyy6)"ou Mt.-

Xonl. o:ro ro Meyd)"o Meteorgo (1485)1e xCI,r rrDv aylcov @eobcbqcov orov Ayr,o

Nlxo).ao Mayal.elou (tel,euto,[c etxoocer[o, Tou 15ou oL.)20.

Qol.lbrotog Ocbqaxag pe )"u0oxoopqreE axpteg o,no,vtd,ro,L orov cyto tlqo-

xofiro ofio rov Ayto A0ovo,olo tou Mou[(\xTft xo,t ot orQo,TLtDrtxo aylo cno

rov AyLo Avbqeo tqg Treska (1388/89)zz, wu ovo.l.oyeg fisQtxvnpibeg pe 'rql-

ycovoer.8rl cno),r1[r1 cptQu, o cyloE fecbqyr,oE ano to Kalenii (neQ. l4n)23.

Aonfbs a,val"oyou oX4pratog2a, o,vo,gtqp6vq otov CI,QLoreQo citl"to, cp6qouv o

oyLog MeqxougLog CI,flo tov Ayto A0o,vdoLo tou Mouf (\xTl25, ol aytou f ecbqytoE

xar. AnUnrQroE o,fio ro Kalenii26 xo,L o cylog Alprltqr.og qoQnrnE sLXovoE rol)

Mouoe.[ou rou Be],r"yqn6[ou (uqXeg 15ou aL.)27. [aqepcpeqrlg elvcr, xCIt naonlba fiou xQCI.rouv o dyr,og llqoxonr,og o,fio to xo.0ol"txo rnE povnE Xe).av-

6o,p[ou (1318-1320)28, o cyrog Nrxrltog o,Jro ro Kalenii2e xot o crytog Anlrn-

rer.oE ano tov Ayuo Avbqeu tou Pouoou)"1 (ruEQ. 1430)30.

Ko,Ooqlotuxo orollelo lgovo],oyr1or1E anote],El o euotoyvrrlptxoE rufioE rou

o,y[ol, o onoiog ouvbEel rrlv u,xovo troE pe oer,ga pvqpelov lgovo].oyqptevo.orro ro, p€oa nep[nou rou 14ou UeXQL xo,t rtE oQXsE tou 15ou o,tiitvCI,. To n].atu

cooer,beg fiQoocrlJro pr rrE eugeleg fiCI,QtLtE, ro. oxnpCI,rofiotrlptvo. o,utto,, n [-to-xqr,a xau l.entrl lrurrl, q ox[coq yuQcrl CI,Jro rrlv neqlolrl tcrlv trro,tr,cilv, To. onaOot-

rcr cpqubr,o, ro oropo, pr ro e)"ccpga CI,vo,orlxc,Jlrsvo fiQog ta eno,vco Xe[]"oE xoL rl

oxnpCI,ror[orqpevrl xopn ouyytvsuouv pt avt[otor,1o, XCI,Qc,xrqqlotlxc, ay[olv oepvrlpela -rorxoyQacpleg xo,r, Erx6vrE- rrlE KaotogrdE xo,t trlg AXq[649.

Erblxoreqcr, eugefeg, xocpto, oxto,opevtg oro, d,xgc fiCI,QsttE ouvo,vtcitvto,u

18. E. N. tolyuqtbcE, TotXoypacpkE rrlE etoXqE rov IIa).uto),oyrav oe vaotE r4q Maxc6o-

vinE, @toou),ovixr1 1999, ttx. 142,144 xa.r 124, o,vttotoLXo (oto elrlg: TotyoypuElt).

19. M. Aler,pcorou-Ilorapr,cvou, Bu(avrwtE TotXoyqaEieg, A0r1vo. 1994, r.tt 159.20. ) . f le l ,excvl6orr , ot . ,n iv. 174.2 1 . O . r . , ; t l v . 1 5 4 .22. P. Mi l jkovi i -Pepek, <Sur les peintres, le metropol i te Jovan et I 'h ieromoine Makar i je> (otcr

oepfir.xc), L'ecole de Morava et son temps (Symposium de Resava, 1968), Belgrad 1972, tig. 6.

23. V. R. Petkovii - Z.tatic, Manasrir Kaleni|, Br5at 1926, o. 73, er.x. 58.

24. H uantbc rou cytou, UE flcol to 6r,cxgr"vopevo rprlpc, eivar ;rL0avov xuxl.oteqrlE. f Lct

rov runo outo, o onoioE orlv t61v4 epcpo.v[,(ercr, nbn alo rov l lo cL., l3].. T. Kolias, Byzantini-

sche Wal'len. Ein Beitrag zur byzantinischen Waffenkunde von den Anfiingen bis zur lateinischen

Eroberung, Wien 1988, oo. 112-113.25. ) . t le) ,excv[6ou. o. i r . .xLv. 154.26. V. R. Petkovi i - Z.Tat ie , o.n. , oa.73,14 xcrL ELx.58, 59, avt [otot1c.

27. K. Weitzmann et al., ri. ir., o. 198.28. E. N. Tolycq[6c9, TotyoyqacpkE, erx. 12.

29 . V . R . Pe tkov i i -Z .Ta t i ( , o .n . ,o .73 ,ew.59 .

30. E. N. Tor,yuqi,6aE, TotXoypaEkE, r.tx. 174.

3 4 6 AvtritvuoE flerxoE - Moy6c),qvr1 IIcqXcq[8ou

orov Ayr,o Nuxo),ao Bolnidki (1330-1340)31, orov Tahdgxn Mlrqonol"eiog32,oto xo,Ool.r,xo rrlg Ll,ovng llcrvtoxqatogog (1360-1370)33, orov Ayro feiirqyrorou Bouvou34, orov Ayr,o Avbgfcr rou Pouoou),43s xo.L oro naqexx),r;oro rouIolawou tou @eol,oyou (6' retaqro 15ou Gr.)36, evcb ona0ora cpqubLc, ur rvro-vo oxtoopeva parlc oe ncgaoro,on tou ayi,ou Euorc0[ou o,fio trlv flo,vayloBolnidka (yuQco oro 1368)37, rcrrv oy(cov fecogy[ou xor Aqprltp[ou cn6 rovAylo fecilqylo rou Bouvou38, o),),d xCI,r, or oerqc ncgoordorrrlv o,Jro rov AyuoATprltqLo Axgl8cE (16l,og 14ou cr,.)3e. )xr,o,opevo, pcrr,a pe oxr,a neqr,! roll3ol"[3ou, r1 onolo Extelverc,r, xCI,r crlE Trg nagel€g, o,novrrirvrc,L orov Ayr.o Nr,xo-l.cro tou T(rbrfa (1360-1380)40, orov Aylo fe6gyr,o rou Bouvouarxc,r orovAyr,o Av6geo, rou Pouooul.r1a2, evcil ra oxnlrorofiolrlpeva, autra xCI,r rl po,xgLcxo.r l.entn Lrutn orov Ayr,o fecilgylo tou Bouvoua3 xo,u oro voo rcov AylrovKcovoro,vtlvou xo,r. El.evqE Axqlbag (neg. r400ya+. Tel,og, n oxnporonolqorlorrlv anoOoorl rnE xopnE XoQoxrnQiEEl pvrlpelc rrlg pel[ovog MaxebovlctExqovol"oylp6vc orrlv rE),euruia rQrCI,xovroetto, rou 14ou cr., s),}"a xo,u oro 15oorcirvs, orroE o Aylog NLxo),ooE rou TfcbrEcos, o Ayr,og Avbq6ag rrlg Treskaa6xor, rl Ayi,c <Drot[6a Beqoicg (r6],q 14ou - oQXeE 15ou al)a7.

Ano rexvrxry dnoprl, o rQoJrog oxlcor;E Tou ngoocbnou pre l,a,bonqaoLveqoxreE, ol eugeleg cprorelv6g entcpa,ver,eg rou ora,qevlou lgrilparog, 11 8laxplrrxrl

xqnon rou go8uvou lqdporog ornv sxQn rng LrurnE, oro, xe[],r1 xo,L orrl l3aorlrrov (uyotrro,rrxrilv, xu0cbg xo,r, o cporLopog rcrtv Jrc,Qsr,cilv pe ),enra ygoppLxd,cpritto -Jrou opoJE Sr,o.nLotcitvovrc,r xapnul,ouprvo, fieoE ta xanotas xo,L oE

31. c. Grozdanov, ohridsko zidno clikarstvo XIV veka, Beograd 19g0, er,x. g.32. ) . I Ie l 'exav i6qg-M.XutLnEsx l ) i ,o .n . ,o . l04,erx . l9xc l ) . I Ie) .excv16ou,o. r . , ; r iv . 139.33. E. N. Tor,yaqi6cE , TotyoypaEiq, ux. 26.34. E. N. Torycqlbcq, Tor"yoygaE(,eE, ux. t3Z,133.35. E. N. Tor,ycg[6aE, TotyoypaEieg, ttx. 174.36. E. N. Tolycqt8ag, TotyoypaEkg, ttx.5i-59.37. C. Grozdanov. 6.n.. eLx. l3l.38. E. N. Tollaqi6cE , TotXoypaEtcg, ttx. 133 xcr, 142, 144 c,vriorol1a,.39. C. Grozdanov, o. ir . , r .w. 17 1, 178. 179.40. E. N. Tolyagi6cE, TotXoypaE[ry, t tx. 148, 150, 151, 154, 155, 157 x.c.41. E. N. Tolycqi8ag , TotyoypaEleE, ttx. 130, 133, 144, 146.42. E. N. Toryaq[6a9, TotyoypaEiq, etx. 174.43. ) . I lE) .excv l6r1E-M.Xcr [16cx49, o .n . ,o . r03,er ,x . t6 , t7 xcr , ) . f te ] .exav[6ou. r j .z . . ; r i ,v .

135,137 x .u .44. C. Grozdanov, ri.fi., cLx. 190, 191.45. E. N. Tor,ycg[6c9, TotXoypaq(,e9, ew. 165.46. P. Miljkovii-Pepek, o.n., fig. 6.41. BL. E. N. Tor"ycql6cE, TotxoypaEkg, trx.96,99,100 x.a. xoL o. 165, 169, onou :rapc-

rl0evtor, xau a],].a naqabeilpatc pvr;pelcov.48. Avc)'oyt1 xcp;tul,r1 rolv <cp6rorv> 6r.o,nrorrilvrror orov Ayro Nr.xo),oo rou Tlcbr(c (E N.

Torycq[8cE, TotToypacpkE, ttx. 153) xcr otov Ayro fedqyr,o tou Bouvori (E. N. ToLycql8aq, ft),-XoypoEieE,er,x. 138).

Avoyl.ucpq €LXovG rou oy. Anp1rQtou cfio rTlv Opoqcpoxxl"4otc Kaotoquc; 341

oxouQorseo XQ6po, o,fio o,UTo TrlE st[tcpcveLCI,E oTnv ofiolo, eftt0tTovrCI,t- slvct

XOQOXrqQLorLxa rng ErrlyQgcptxqE pvrlpe[rov rou bsureQou npLou rou 14ou ct6-

va. Ma),uoro,, 0o. Jretfiet vo, fiCI,Qo,TnQnooupe fitrlE TCI, orolxslo, o,uro,, XOQIE Tn

oxnpo,Tofioi,non p€ rnv ofio[0 ano6[0ovro,t q xopn xc,L ro, xoQcxrnQtorLXo rolr

r[eoodfiou ToU o,y[ou, tvTofil[ovTo,t oTTl [roygccpuxrl pv4pelcov rou te].oug tort

l3ou xau tcrlv cqldrv rou l4ou ardrvo,, T1v ofiolCI, cpo,lvetat nroE cxo]"ou0Ei xar.

o avcitvupog xo,l")"ltsxvnE rrlg ttXovOE FoE. H olqpotonolrlorl crlorooo xCI,t rl

ypcprpuxrl lqgotqra [rs rnv ofiolCI, cno6l6ator o pcDrtopoE rcrlv fioQttcitvae tol

aylou XOQOXTnQ[(ouv ro rt].turui,o tftaqro rou 14ou al6v0. Afio trlv anoQrl

o,utr1 Tl sLxov0. l"[og ouyyrvrua, pe oeugc egycrlv tou te]"euT0.tou TsTCI,QTou Tou

14ou aldlvo,, oJTtDE o aylog fecbgyuog o,fio rrl povn Ay[ou llau]"ou Aylou

Ogoug50 xc,L rl llovayi,c El,eouoa ofio rnv Kaotogto (neQ. 1400;st.

Telvorqo rrLxu, 6 laxglvero,r yLo, rrlv en r,prlxuvoTl rtrlv ocop,o,t uxcitv o,vo.].o -

yr,dlv tou aylou, ot onoleg cirol,rlyouv ot buOaval,oya n)"atu xecpc),u. ME tov

TQofio o,uro o cyuog 1d,vel ro ool"l,ortxo rou 6yxo, a)')'a xeq6i[el oe gabr,vornrCI,

xcrr, 1cqq. Av elcuQeooups ro orotxsio tqg nl.atlcg xecpal.rlg, To XoQoxrnQL-orLxa a,utd, elvo,t avayvolplorpo, ot pvrlpela tou beuteQou ploou xo,t ubr,ai,teqc

rou tel,ouE Tou 14ou aucbvas2.

Me pooq rtE JrclQofic,vcrt EtxovoyQo,Qtxtg, teyvtxsE xol TsxvorQofitxsg ficr-

qcrrlgrloeug, nroteuoupr ficrlE n efeta(opevq srxovo avto,ooeto,t orov xuxl"o tcrtv

eqycrlv fiou xQovol.oyouvtc,t oro 13' pr,oo tou l4ou ar,cbva xo,l, ouvbeovro,L pt rnv

sueursen nepuoXrl trlg Mcxe8ovlc,g, a)"}'a l8ualtegc rrlE lrsQLoX\E rTlE Kaoto-

erOE. Ka0ogr.otLXo orotxelo lgovo],oy1or1g53 anote]"E[ o rQoJIoE ano8oorlg tou

ngoocbnou rou c,ylou, o onolog ewont(etoL ot pvrlpela tol 6' teto,gtou tou

14ou arcbvo,, XQovo xsra rov onolo Jrrortuoups ort 0a ng6ner, vc [coygccpqOqxexO.L rl ouYxsxQrpev4 erxovo..

Me 6e6opevo pc),r,oro, ort orrlv neglolq trlg Ko,otoquag elel evtontotEl

rxCI,vog cgr,()pog lul"oyl.untcov elxovc'lv, 6tv anoxl.elero,L rl ttxovo, tou Mou-

49. fLc rrlv teXvrxrl aurn 01,. E. N. Torycql6cg, <Er.xovc ilcvcy[oE E].eouocg alo rnv Ka-

otogrcr, AXAE, neq.6', l0 (1980-81) 281 (oro e[r1g: <Er.xovc llcvcylaE E].eouooE>), o;rou iToeo.-

r[0etar, 4 ;rc],cr,oreg4 [3r.13],toyqcqlc, xal tou l6lou, TotXoypaE[q, a. 125 x.a.

50. E. N. Torycq[6ag, Iepa Movrl Ayiou [IauAou. EtxoveE, Ayr.ov OgoE 1998, elx. tt lg o.28

xor oo. 29-30.

51. E,. N. TolyuqtScq, <Erxovc ilcvcytaE El.eoriocE", nLv.75-16 xot o. 281xctt oto rloed,-

8e[ypcrc nou ;rcqc,tl0evto,l exet.

52. E. N. Tor,ycqi6aE, "Elxovc flavcyicg E).eouoog>, oo. 283-284, rinou olol,lc-tetcL tcr

otolXe(,o curo.53. H Xgovol.oyrloq tqE er.xovcE ouvdletol xugt<oE ano tq (arygcqr,xrl tqE. Ynootrlqlxrlxa

rrtorooo ylc plc ovttlrl lgovo)'61qoq ).er.tougyei, xcl rl XaTlon trlg mr,:te8oYtruQnE reXvlxtlg, q o;roi,c

protrovotl Xcgcxrlgl[er plc etrqelc neqto8o (l3o-15o cL<ilvc), orqv etxovc, rou Mouoeiou Kcottl-

qr.cE elvcL :reqloqLop€vq 6ore va anobtbeu cbga xcr, olqpcrtuxu rTl poaqrltou cy[ou. To otoulelo

o.uto 0a UfioQouoc vc 0eorqqOei, xcr, 6v6eulq nagcy<rly4g tonlxou eqycrotqqlou.

3 4 8 Avttirvr.og II€txoE - Maybc),qv4 tloqlcgl6ou

orlou KaotoglaE vo, o,fiorEl"eI Jrc.Qcrycrlyrl ronr,xou rQyoorqQiousa. Mo].ovoruyrCI, Tnv nqoe),euon oQUoi-t,svcov ano rLE rrxovrg aureg erog trbga elet utoorneL-

X0el n eroayrrlyrl Toug o,fio rrlv'HnerQoss, rlv Kcovoro,vrrvounol.qs6, t1 povrltou )rvat' , Trl @eooo,l"ovixq xur,a rrlv neglo8o rrlg ].o,tr,voxgo,t[ags8 11 xcr, ro)"o,ruvlxo [3cro[]"er.o rqg leqouoo],np n rnv Kunqose, fiLorsuoupe orr aocpc]"eote-qr1 e[vo,r, 11 anoSoorl rouE oe xo,noro tonlxd egycorrlqr,o [u],oy],unrr,xr1E60. O ou-oxrrropoE fiou ylvera,u o.fio roug egeuvrlreg pe peyd,l.s, crotuxo, xevtga elvcfiOeprrrog, al,),s 6ev 0a engene vo, o,vo,yayrr rrlv Jro,Qoyc'ryrl oe €gyo rvoE lrovosQYoornQlou 11 oe rroQcrYcoyrl evoE ptovo ror[ou. lll0avotEqo e[vcrr,, pe enlbpo.orlTOU rfirXQO,ToUvrOg OUQITOU XC,nOuOU peydl,ou CI.orrxou xfvrqou -oxolrrl xolrng fieQroxnE rnE AXql6cg-, a),),d, xor rrlE rua},s,uo0ev fioQouoag ronLx1E no-qaboorlg orqv lul.oyl,unuxfi, vroJrror rtyvLrr.g vo, oxo,l"r,oo,v or [u],o rn ouyx€-xQLpevn rLxovo, xo,L orq ouvelela vo enl"aoo,v rn poacpn lrs ro XQcb[o. EEII-l.or, 11 xcrl.n JroLorrlro rqg (coygacprxnE rrlE, fiou cpoveqcilver fiQoLXLop€vo rexvi-rr1, 6ev tr1 ouv66er, apeoa xor o,JTo,Qa[rr1ro, pe xo,nor,o peya],o aorlxo xevrqo,sQooov eQYs xa)'r1g teXvqg o.no.vtcitvror, Trlv negloEo cutrl xo,L ornv teqLo7"r1trlg KaotoqLaE. T6l"o9, n anotirn autrl 6ev avr[xrLTo,L, a]"],s avrlOera urroorn-qi,[eu rrlv nagd],],rl],n ]"er,rouqy[o, xo[ d,],].crlv eQyoornQlcov, yr,c, no,qobelyprcrorrlv Agrc,, orrlv neqr,oXrl trlg A1ql6o,E, rrlv Kunqo, ro 2uvd,, rr1 Oeooa.l"ovi,xlxCI. L, (pu o t xc\, TTI\I K otvoto,vt tvouno 1"116 I .

ANTQNIO> NETKO>

MAfAAAHNH NAPXAPIAOY

54. B)'. xot, ornv;rcqcr;rcvol orlpeioroq. frc tc oXE(.Lxu naqcbeiyparc lu),oy),u;rrotv erxti-vrov [j],. o4p. 3,4.

55. A. Xyngopoulos, o.t., o. 81. I{ eLxovc tou cyiou feorqyiou cno tqv Opoqcpoxx}.r1olo a;ro-tel"el lootq ro povo :raqc6er,yptc lul.6yLuntqg elxovaq ofio rrlv leqr,o1r1 tr1E, Kcoroqlcq ;rou 0cp;roqouoe va 6Xer eroal0el mro tqv'Haerqo.

56. G. Sotirrou, o.ir., o. 177 xol N. K. Mouroonoul.og, ri.;r., xugirrtE o. 54--56.57. K. Weitmann, "Crusader Icons and Maniera Greca>r, Byzanz und Wester. Studien zur

Kunst des europttischen Mittelalters, Wien 1984, oo. 157-158.58. M. Corovii-Ljubinkovii, Les bois sculptees du moyen 6ge dans les rdgions orientales de la

Yugoslavie, Belgrade 1965, o. 167 .59. K. Weitzmann - M. Chatzidakis - K. Miatev - Sv. Radoid i(. Icones. Sinai-Grice-Buleare-

Yougoslavie, Belgrade 1966, o. XXVI.60. H molrn rlq rotTtxrlg ;tqo€l,euo4q oqLopevorv c;ro tc 6qyc cuta ;rol,aLoteqa eile u;ro-

otrlqr.X0el c;ro tov A. Grabar (elxovc cylou feotpy[ou Bu[cvruvou Mouoetou A0qvdv, l3],. [tr"-fl) 'toyqaqic orl onp. 2, o. 156,;rlv. CXLII). I lgoocpctc avc).oyr1 a;rorlrr; 6latuncb0rlxE xsr. crrr(rtort( A. flerxo (elxovo. oylou Arlpqrqiou mro ra Acxxcbparc Ku,ciroqr.cq, 0],. f iLl3],royqaqia orrlon[ . 3, o. 285) xcr E. Aqcxonof l .ou, o.1T. , o.71, 153-154.

61. B), . r rE o4peuci , roerE 55-59.

350 Avrrbvrlg fl etxo g - N4sr1bal.nvr1 II cqlcg ibou

Avay),ucpr1 erxdvc rou oy. Arlpr4tglou oiro rlv Oproqqoxxl.qoLd Kootoqr.ag 351

EtN. 1. Butuvrwo Mouotkt Kctotopm;. H Ett)'o.,t),uirrn tLxov(r rou n./[cttt Arlprytgbu.

352 Avrrirv4q [Ierxog - Mayba),4vr1IoqXaqIborr

* : i r FF i , l # , i

1.';, '{H

a , .

e " s,,wi,,*

, ;i,$,..,:'

:lit,

r : , i : : r i' : ^ . , . : , i

4S.&i

1 *

.s:'r'j ,.Kt\a

i"_, . r:* u

;|",S,ms1"'"&S* . "",1'*..

".,* i

t , 1 , r

" , " i . @ t i Jffi

: i : : l l

-i trl ri.*i .'':'i v;.. .: ; ;1jJ

'{*

Etx. 2. H xrya),r1 7s1t 6y^r[11u ArTpLryrq[ou Q,urroptp€Lu rry< €Lx. I ).

ffidifu.,**d

Avai,),ucpr1 e rxovs rou oy. Arlpltglou o.fio rlv Opoprpclxx],qor,d Kcotogr,n< 353

Etx. 3. Ttrrr\1Lu u;r<i rry oreurL@rLxry rcp$d"i rou t,tl111t Arltrtr\rpktu

Q"t;rroptg€Lr rrlE ttx. 1).

W

hri:':

4,r

354 AvtrilvqE fletro; - Mo.,r1)s1nvt] fltrplcrplborr

E,tx. 4. Tprypo u;rri 14 oreurLorLx4 ;rtptfid,i rou 61.'y[t-ttt Arlpryrqtou()r irrolLtetLe rt l< t tx. l ) .

SUMMARY

Antonios Petkos - Magdalini Parcharidou, Relief lcon of St. Demetrius

from Omorphoklessia near Kastoria.

Amongst the devotional objects in the collection at Kastoria Museum therc

is a s izeable rel ief icon of St . Demetr ius (cat . no. KA) 20) (Plate 1). I t is onc

of the few surviv ing examples of carved wooden icons, which at around the

turn of thc 20th century served as a door between the pronaos and the naos ol

the Church of St . George at Omorphoklessia. I t has bcen dated by ear l icr

rcsearchers to the period between the late l3th and early 14th century.

Certain iconographical features, however, such as the broad, oval face of

the saint, the schematized ears and the shading around the eyes and the edges

of the cheeks l ink the icon with works which are typical of the last quartcr o l '

the 14th century. Simi lar conclusions may be drawn from a sty l is t ic and

tcchnical analysis of the render ing of the saint , such as the disproport ion

between the body and the head, and the sharpness of the l ines used to convcy

the i l l umina t ion o l ' the cheeks .

On the basis ol ' the above f indings, and the discovery of at least f ivc

carved wooden icons in the Kastoria area, the article proposes that the icon

should be redated to the final quarter of the 14th century and attributed to a

local wood-carving workshop.