Andreeva.miwa Saidaiji

7/31/2019 Andreeva.miwa Saidaiji

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B g c, M M, m mp p c-c l Ym lg pc m, gllbcm -clz g b mpl ml I. I

c c c b B lg m pp mc m mapp pc l Jp Mgl . T cm pm- Miwa(ry) Shint, p m p l b cg-z c S S Rlm(Rybu Shint). I g lp c M Mg l ml p, m cc Sj lg c pcp l mc pcp

c Jp. I l b m Ez (12011290), c m cl fg pcp l mm, pl fg l lm mgg c m p M.T q m, , pm ll c-c M c Sj lg.

keywords: M M Sj pcp hinin p Mj Mbessho I c c c m p

Japanese Journal o Religious Studies 33/2: 349377 2006 Nz I Rlg Cl

A Andreeva

Saidaiji Monks and Esoteric Kami Worship at Ise and Miwa

349

A Av pc c Rc I JpS, Hv Uvy.


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he study ml S lg b g lpc. T lbl c l bl S lcxl b , c, lc c. T c S l plcz p l cb cmplx fl cmc q. H, p , mb Sc bcm lbl Jp cl. A l l bc x x lg ml S c, b

cl lc . M m c x bg c mpl p c cc S p ml.Sl, ml S mg fl g lpm pl p cmc cm.

T mlplc m pcc lp clc pm Jp ll m pp fl c, g, c m b ml. I b p p mp lp c pcpl Jp, m , pm cll c-

(Antoni 1995, It 1997, Graard 2000, eeuwen Raei 2003).I m Jp clp b M S

(Nishida 1961, Okada 19), mbll m p pl- pcc c mg c M M g- lg . T m mpz mpc lcl c pl c M S, plc M c c p. N mc b pc m m - M, b m c l ml p clc -mg pl c. Dg pm p

m honji suijaku pcc lp m-mpl mlplx bcm c g x b lm c Ec Bm (mikky ), pcll c l b clg -Rlm Ml (rybu man-dara), p Sg.

Ml m mp M l cll . T lg mb mcp l gg

* A y v pp p p Ic Hy/Hy

Rg 11 I Cc Ep Ac Jp S, V (Sp 2005). T xp g Fcy OS Sy Cg (Cg), Jp F E C (L), Kg Uvy (Jp) g pp ccg c.


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andreeva: saidaii onks and esoteri kai worshi | 351

b l -cll M lg (Miwary ).Sm x, c c c c, pbl

cllc cmm b m c g (1961991). Fm c p cp c pcc -c m c gll b l S Mlg (Miwary Shint ), x l mg l ml l m p. I pbl -l m b M lg c cmp c m-lm (jingi kanj), l ml g lp c B lg mpl j-c m .

T cl, p lg l ml m mp M, ll xm cc c c B l-g, Saidaijiry , ll c lpm c - m l ml I M.

At the Crossroads

M M, xc lc ll l g (467 m), lc - c Ym b. I m Ym l-cp b , Mm H.T pl l ccl b Im m g , N ll , M Nj , Kg m , Y , H M m . T H Ym , llg cc O B b .

Aclgcl, mlgcl, l c mp-c M M pl l c pc m. I bg l c c M M, pcll

K p, m gl cp ppc l m mb (Barnes 19, Barnes Okita1993, Piott 1997). T mgc c mb c MM bq plc p Jp bp g m lcl pl cm m plcl lcp pc Jp. Aclg cll g pc m M l ccl cll, c-mc, plcl c m g Jp, m b ml plcl cmc ll mg

1. O - eeuwen 2000. O Miwary Shint v y cx, Hatta 1991 Rambelli 2002.

2. P-y N pc, S.


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352 | Japanese Journal o Religious Studies 33/2 (2006)

Ym gp (Inoue 195, Barnes 19; Piott 1997,237).

B Kojiki (712) Nihon shoki (720), x c c c lgmc g-cc, c m c ccg l MM. Fm c p m p l c M, c m mp pc m, gll bcml gfc. Ill, m b b Ym l pcfc p plcl bjg Izm (Aston1972, : 5255, 67: 12224; Phiii 1969: 92; 1: 91). Accg Kojiki Nihon shoki Izm , , G L M, pg S, l mc , GNm B, lc M M (Mm) (Aston 1972,: 5255, 67: 12224; Phiii 1969: 92, 1: 91). g cmp many Izm Hm, pbl pp bK mmg, g b, c ll m cl c (Grayson 2002).

T p m , G Sp M, g- M, pp mg g lcl c cg g plg m Emp Sj. Fm Sj ccl Nihon shoki, c c m mp

c g m m cl, bcmcl gl M g b l Ym lg .I m p M Am b pp cmp mpl plc. H, g, mp g pc cmb g, c b mpl Am- m mpl m I (Aston 1972 : 15157, 67: 2342).

T , c, m b mc l c m p

cc cc plcl lg Ym c. I c Nihon shoki c lg cl cx, m-f f b plcl c (Knoshi 1997), bcm cl mpp M gl l Ym l c bql b l I. T M m ll b pc mpl m Emp c, lc lg mpl c .I lp M H bcm mp,lb g. W l cl plcl l,

Emp m c, Emp J, pmp plcl c, lg ml fll clm - ppp m c I, lg Am


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mm mpl pg (Wada 1995, 69; Bowrin 2005, 22).I c mpl lg p Am,

pp mm l x c, c M Mbg pp m mp mpl plcl , l, cl .

B H p, p M Ym c m lcl mpc pbl mpl lg, clm c m m . T m mll p-p b mpl c, cl ml - m (Graard 19). A p m,

m c mg pc -g l pc m clb mpl. B m , M, cc mpl mlg, pm .

A m pm cp mpll p- m, c M lp -mpl cm-plx. Engishiki (927) p m b mll c c S , , Hm , l M pp (Bok 1972 , 120). T cl

mpl m ml, m , m l x c m pm c m-pl (jingji ). I g m cl, lg cc Nihonryiki Konjaku monogatari b B mpl M m Dg cm, c c garan m Emp J. T mjingji mg El-HK pcpl B, plbl l cmb- cl M b c m m-

b K (S. Al). T c l B cl M m b c b mx cpcc ccc B mpl N. H, l c p cl.

W g - m, cl ppgll c, clc M l c b -g p m pblc l. T c m N pc H M , K pl-gmg H, m pc m m

Y pbbl p g pp pc c lp m b mpl .T lm l cb lpm M cmc


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c l p c l m l.

T xp Kj g H p (Graard 1992;Adohson 2000, 7514) c c m cl c-b M cl. T c M lcm cl Kg , mpl -mll p b Kj bett cll N (1,30912). M lcc Kj p bcm m plg gm b M Kg Iz M l m, Kj cl Ym.

Te Arrival o the Saidaiji Monks

B 1200 l c M lm blc g bl-. m mp c p pc m, c l l l, b g cl c l,c mg lg pc, cm m lm cl N. T c ll 1240,l lg m g m g B M. I gp m l Sj N,

Saidaijiry, c f M l p g l Km p.

I b m pcp N cl m b m Kj, j, Sj cc c g mc c b gll m bcm pcp mm (kairitsu ukk ). I l bgg b Jc (c. 1091144) Gb J (11551213), b p cbl pcg V x bl plm mpl

(Buinsters 1999, Ford 2002). D J plcl cmpg g l-l H c, l p-cp b p m b c N blmmp cblc gl-pcc cg (Kuroda1996, Morre 197). I m b m J, b

3. O cv N (K) M, Ig, O, vp- c M suji 1970, 1979; Fujimaki 2003, 2004; Fowler 2005. O H pgg cc M suji 1979 Ambros 1997. T -p M -Y Shugend c Gorai 1978.

4. Tnomine ryakki p y 1198 M p (matsuji) g g y Y (K). Sc y v M pc cfc pv y f cc.


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l b l pcp V bcm mcm cmplc b pm c lcl (Bu 2002), cg g l l l - c.

I 1235 Ez (12011290), Kj (11931249), E (1101241), Ug (1161275) pm cm l-(jisei jukai ) j. Alg c l c ccll pm, c cl - bl N b C m Jz (Jp. Gj ;67763) bc 750. I x c m lg pp R m l N mpl,m c pl l H ll c (Hosokawa 197, Groner 2005).

Sj c mpl. Cc 750, llcc m mpl p, b cl (Bender 1979). B c Sj b m b-mpl Kj lc g p.Fm 1240 mpl bcm m c Ez gp ll bcm l Sj lg. TSj m mj mc c cc -

gg pcc pcp Sj mpl l mpl, pm c b kairitsu mm Ec Bm.

Ez b ml Kj cl m mm Fj cl, llg M S m c Ym. A m 120, l , (miko) K Dgj.M c l cb b ml , Rc Lg B M b Vj B-Cl Ez (1997: 276) l, m cc b mm cpl.

Ez bg Ec Bm Dgj l W (shingon) mcl c [] LDm Ag ( 1997, 3). A , c gm sokushinjbutsu l pm lgm b, g mg p c ll pmc cmapp cc m mc l pc.Dg p g mc c, Ez

5. F vg vyg pcp y, c pc N , pc, Ez v pcp Groner 1984, Ishida 1976, Minowa1999, Groner 2005, pcvy.

6. y .


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l g b m m cl. H lz mpc V l xpl mp c

cp, c Mahvairocana stra (Jp. Dainichiky

, 1, .4), Yxg (Jp. Icg; 673727) cmm (Jp. Dainichi-kysho , 47, . 1796). I , Ez c m K (77435):

W pcp c lz B? Y l gl b xc c pcp. B p lm. I ppl l m, cpl B, m cpl. ( 1997: 7, 9; . Groner 2005, 211)

Ez l pcp l m b c pg bl mc mpp cc. H m cml ppg pcp pcc Ec Bm, g pcc cmb l m ppp m clg B L g mapp (1997: 79, 13).

Fm l 1240 , Ez ll m-bl cg m cl pjc l cl c mccg l, pc, bg, pg cl (Waia 1959, Inoue 1971). B cg g pcp

gp l mc pc b ppgg ml-plc xc c pcc, Sj cq lm l ggpcl xp mg cp lg mb pl gg c ll c l mpl c g l l c (Hosokawa 197, Oishio 1995). O f pjc l c xp lm Mj hininlg Ym.

Te Majur Project and the Vinaya Movement at Miwa

T fbl gp hinin (lll -p)pp mm l c. O l l b lg lg cmplx pcll cc p cl (shuku), pm pcl c c pcpg l (kamu-goto ), lg l pll bg ml c p l . I , mm mplb mpl plc c, Kebiishi , m pm

(Naahara 1979, Aino 1994). Fm B p, ppl ccml mc l m bjc b l l, b l g lm. H, p cll


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p, hinin l c c bMj (Jp. Mj).

ll, Great Wisdom Sutra (Jp. Daihannyaky , 5,no. 220) p Mj m, mpB cp, Garland Sutra (Jp. Kegonky , . 27, 9: 395)p m lg g (bodai ). A pm xl M M-b S(Jp. Daij honshshinjikanky, 59, 305c) cb Mj g c pg, M B (Wu 2002, 194).

Horiike Sp (192, 47391) g Mj p N mpl m b c bc G m Ggj

Dj pm mg pblc g l N p. m m ll Mjp b b E (79464) M W C,b l pc B g p p ql pg lgm llppl gl cl (Stevenson 1996).

TMajur stra (Jp.Monjushiri han nehangy, 14, .463), cp mp Jp 750, xpl pm mapp, Mjl b bl

lg g arhat, cc mg bl l l b bl pc l mpmc l (mujmuga), l b bl c lg-m. I c , c m lg ghinin pc m mg Mj.

Pp ml b m cmpg Sj c mb hinin lg Ym, Kc,Izm, S pc p pcp. I 126, c, Ez q Majur stra ( 14, . 463, 41b) g

Mj l m ml p g ppl ml () m bg, pc-c cmp c l b bl c Mj p( 1997: 3334). F Sj p Mj mpbc l pl c c cl lg-m b pp bl pp(Wu 2002, 17374, 20697).8 H, m l b Sj lg

7. V cc v setsuwa cc c Konjaku monogatari (19:2,) Kojidan ( 381,), p c v

p p g py.8. F c, g c M c Hy 1267, Ez c c c shuji mandara: Fv-Sy M, Eg-Sy M, R mandara. I


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pcll g cl hinin bc bl l pll- lb m c pl cbl l bgg pf mpl gg c (Hosokawa 197).

I cll m N (12351305) ppc gp hinin N Ym mm lg R pc, p Mj cl c bc 1240. Ez bcm pcp G Pcp cm-m ll c B . N l m- m c mg Mj l m hinin lm (hinin juku) Ym. O m , pm c m B ll g -f c m c c m b-

f m l. Ez, l l m l l, m b c m, cg g m cmmc pjc (1997, 1415). N ll mg Mj hinin juku mml ll mg m l R c Sj. Amg m c Rb Kj m mpl Cgj cmm mg Mj hinin lm M 1241 (1997, 16).

g hinin M m cl. Hblm m gp hinin cgg c

H bg lm m plgm (Aros 1997); c H l l , cl m m b m gp hinin q M. Lc c -l m b c, M j m ccmm gfc gp hinin pbl mpl b m , bgg b m, l c-g b K.

A ll Mj mg M j 1241, Ez, pm cm c, bcm cl l l-

g m M: c l c l l. I m p Ez M ll mb m cp hinin Sj c c l ppg pcp.

F c, 1250 Ez c b cpl Rb K

c pz g c y pcc ichiji sanrai (g ) (1997, 31). W -c g M, g xg v g S ,c Fv-Sy M g ppg pg c Great Wisdom Sutra

c, y Ez H 1279, gp 671 p M Ry (Wu 2002).9. O , Ez Y, y v vgy

c M y.


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(. .) m m J (. .) cl b mp b p M bessho ( 1997, 23). K, c mmb Sj , cq- C x V pcp l mm (kechige ) Sj lg Ez N g 12471249. H m l lg (ganmon ) pclm b Sj m c m Mj (1997, 13034& 34142), clp cp cp Sj Az (1997, 3229). Accg Sj l g (1997, 41241), 1247 K m l mc Sj c (1997, 413). M pbbl lcl M , p mp l ccg Sj gp pc -g M bessho.

bessho bl b gp l m (hijiri ) Mm m c. I mll cl, pbl mg cl m, - m- m cl pcc l (Kuroda 1996). T Mbessho q b gp Sgpc llm Y m H M, b 1235 g mpl, Bj ( 193; Suahara 1994, 1996, 1996b). Alg

M hijiri cl g cc lg gp c, bessho M m p cl c cgz ll-g mpl cl cc lg B .

I m bc m p-- x pcp, S-j mm m c b c mappcm l C m H , c c- ml b pcp (bosatsukai ).F c, c Xzg (600664) g, c Rl I B Pcp(Jp.Jubosatsukai h ),

m b cpl Hz (?714), cp Cllc Ecgm M Ap Elgm(Jp. Kanpotsubodaishin Sh, 45, . 162). T mp x l b Jc J bc ml b pcp bcm m gl l pcp Sj (Buinsters 1999, 575; Minowa 1999, 434).T M bessho, m , pp b p g l J cp m b Hz (

10. K g v vv y g M g.H pp y My c cc E c, ccg c kami- (jingi kanj).


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1997, 23). Nl , c gg Sj c. 1250 ml pg g g mc c, cc p-- pcp c. I cl c mapp q fg M m b g Sj lg l lgm g l-lg cc pc.

Ez M l m cc: m- M 121, c pcp hinin 123, l lp mjing mpl 125 ( 1997: 52, 53, 61).T m mpl m Dgj m bc m-pl Sj. T bl Sj m bl ml M

cll, b m mpl, Sj lg c l p clcc c l m c b ll b l b plmc lg cl .

I g : l m p b mp?A l Sj lg l lbl g pl m ? W m l m g lgm? O, pp, mg m mp lg c-plcl cx?

Esoteric Teories and Esoteric Networks

B c, B p m l lg-bl . T mc lg pl mpl pc cg ccp ml c b c gl g m c (honji suijaku) g lg mglg (wak djin), cl plcm B . T p c cg l Hbg b m bg ll g. F c, Nakatomi harae kunge , x

xplg mg Nm ml cp cmb cl, m g c

11. T pvc x y M bessho c, p Mbessho cc J Kg. T y gg Mbessho M g, Ky (1140?1223), c p y.

12. T c v x pcp gcy R Ky N. I p 12471249, Ug, Ky, J v C ( 1997, 19) gg c y c Dx c Vy qy p S (

1997, 32839; Groner 2005). I S g, , yg cq c xy p.13. F c p v kami B ccp -B

(jind) eeuwen 2002.


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lgm (hongakujin ), (ugakujin ), l g B lz (shokakujin) ( 19, 5455; . eeuwen Van Der Veere 199, 5051). Tx pc g c l mc mc m. A x , Onjji denki, l gp m, c cl (sbyjin ), (shashokujin), (gonjajin), l (jisshajin), l (jamyjin) ( 127: 105,cll 9, ). I l c gl m lm , , B c p , g g p l (It 1996, eeuwen Raei2003). Sc g p g p b pcf b m c l. I g p ccp mc m x mgg Sg bg pp (eeuwen 2002).

T lm l ml B c G S I , cl m mpl . Accg cl mlg p Nihon shoki,Am Kj m l Jp, ll m l . T l p m c Kj p g B

ccl, b c pm B m gllbg p mg G S p pb pg b lg Bm I.

A bl xmpl B plgmg pm b gp m m j, l b Cg (11211206). T cm I ppl p cmpg GR B N, c b f g G-p (110115) (Goodwin 1994). J, , I, lg I, mb setsuwa

x p m plgmg (Hosokawa 1991). (12341305), Sg m m lg, l m-bl cc xpc I 126, Daijing sankeiki,m c l m l cmp p .

T pb Bm pcc I S bgc l. Amg l pcp Cc Pc, B 5 Engishiki c c B, , pg b (Bok 1972 , 15253) b ccmc. K g pb pg

b Bm c mpl jc Bm b -c pcl q m pc m c l (Kuroda 1993). I c, p B mpl


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c G I b b m lg mpc m, W, Al c. I bl m mpl pp El-H K pcpl (honzon).

K pp l B b c Am: c m mg l b l lc (It 1996). Rc c gg Am K bg m x l I, b l H(Fuiaki 2003).

T c Am c m f pp l c ccl g H p. F c, m J (10121074) O lg b- I, c b m c BDc, pp Jp Am m. T bql -pp cl c c daiji yroku (1106), g b g c, m j mpl cc N. Accg Yrokucc, mp Sm (701756), b cmmcg cc G Vc j, pc c, cb M, I c c c g pjc. Fllg , mp m b m l m S Dc (It 1996, 2003).

A B c mg b l c -g Am m Az m (S. Rgj) (It 2004). T c p p l m cp Yujia yuqi jing(Jp. Yuga yugiky [], 1, . 67), bg Jp m C b K.Az ll pc c-lg , -, - x-m, g c-lgg l mgg m g f lg c l m. T p

m g fl l lgm (p lgm; bonn soku bodai ), l c b m Dc. I c ccl p Az g pbl c Vj (Kg) lflm ll . O lg cl, Az l fg- pl c b Sg mpl pl-cll mp l, m cc pc c, qllclm pm pc, m pc. Sc c

14. J cc Shingon fuh sanysh [Abbreviated compendiumof transmissions in Shingon] ( 77, . 2433) 1060.15. F c Sg Az, c

Kakuzensh Asabash pcvy, It 2004.


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pcp m I gl ml, b p-lll Dc, c gl lgm (hongaku). Tlz pl g l lpm ml mg -mpl cmplx, c H/H M, bcm f Am (eeuwen 2002).

A I, m B mpl c Sg plgmg bl B lg bcm c m c ccg m I. N l pl cpcc c m mpl, b l c. F c, Nakatomi harae kunge m b pc c mpl, Sg, c cc Sglg Ojj (eeuwen 2000, 99). T x mg f xpl I m -Rlm M-l, Am c Dc, All-Illmg HO, g (eeuwen VanDer Veere 199, 4041). Ec c c mpl l Sg Sg , bcm m -c lg g mpl , xcg b mmb lg, c mg I c lm lg, c Sj, Dgj, Ojj,

Sgpc m Kg, gll bcm x Jp.

Saidaiji and Ise

L Ez. H G S I l cc-: 1273, 1275, 120 (1997: 339, 4546). T mp, pcll p mpl Am, -ll xpl b pbgg cc pc Mgl lm Jp

1270 120 (Groner 2001, Aino 1992). I, m pcc Ez pc cll q m cc, pb b mpl c K bakuu gm Km.H, c c ccl I, pc m l b Ez mp, G I pcl.

Ez f I B 10 (1273) gonnegi A Cmc, p I S. N mc b , b m Ez c pl-

gmg, m B 12 (1275), pm m Mgl c m c pmg -

c pc c g g ( 1997, 39).


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Up l, Ez p cp Great Wisdom Sutra , lg cp l bjc. O cc, ccmp b lg gp ll m m Sj, cm b cl . T m b g negi p mlgb torii g lg Kz m , p I B p ll.

Dp pcl q pc m c -ml pb B Dm I, A p ISbl Cmc Nbcll lcm c -. T p cbl gzg Ez l cqc . Nb, c, c pm B m, E (12201277) j K, g I.8 H l p pc E c g lgm p-cpl -l (uni) (Kond 1959).

Ap m c , A p lmm l b pmp b pgmc . I 120 I m bg. T g lgm mpl lg c gl mpm mpl l -fcl pcpl : cl cm lmg, mpl mg pc Cc Pc, pc I pp p mpl , c. l () cl()ppg pp I p lg b m (), ml cl bc c cm m (eeu-wen 1996, 22). I , b c pc lcm cb m p . T b c c mpl mb g c pg (Bowrin 2005, 272). Pl c lg, xp-mg l cq cqg b I, , cl b c pl . F c, O S I g x l Sb lg Dgj, I S bcm cc Sj, mg l (It 1993). I p - ccg I j b bg m c

16. T Sg cpy Wisdom Stra g y N KBy K, G , By I. T SiddhamMandala

of the Two Realms p p cc.17. T pc v pc c v, c p- y Cg g cpg 1186.

18. F cv E, Blum 2002.


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m g l bcm I S. I c, l m l mb b mplcc c l p lgl bl b I O pmp c f b S l W (eeuwen 1996).

T m Ez plgmg I 120 ll B- cp (issaiky) b (1997, 4546). T pl p b mpl c, b p m g B- cp G S, Sj l m gl m. I cl b g Ez - Sj-l mpl, Kj, c I pc mpl . T Sj lg l g c l mpl c p cq pm b I.

Kj pcpl mg c B Dc Rlm. T mpl Ez cpl, m S (?1325) , c l 1316, bcm p Sj. Emj , bc mpl Sj, c-c I pc mm b 1273 (It 1993, 15). I l bcm b pm mmb Sj lg, mKj (12731363) l I mb cl

l c Sg Sg.Fm 1270 Sj lg fml bl l

c I S I. I g pp-g pcp b Sj plc I c plfccl pc pl l xp.H, m ll p m mg Sjlg cgz bg g l, b pc xplg l l.

O b- l bjc llg mp

c b Sj lg I Jg G Z, m c c b b I , c ll Sj. T mg Ez cmm c l m mml I 120(Kond 195). Sl cm pg ccmc plgmg

19. Sc x v c q, Ez pp p c: , Sg C cpy, y Ep Ky, pv y S .

20. T p c p-y K c I .

21. K py cq pp fc y v c kamip I: C (. .), J R (. .), J (cv 1340) , py, gz v I S, W Iy (12561361?) W y (12631339).


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mll bx-l bjc. H, cm Ez cll B K , c c p-m l g m , 1300. Sll, p b zushi c Ez m, cm mpl l, c m mg bjc c mp l ml Jp.

T zushi, lcq bx , b 56 cm g, 43 cm , p 22 cm. B zushi c shujimandara, l p Wmb Dm Rlm cmp Sm cp, m pc pg m lcp I S. T Wmb Rlm ml pg-m m(c cbl lg ml cp) p IS mpl Am, ml DmRlm m m p O S -. K Y p c z b m p-g , Ez Sj lg m I S mpl Am m mpc, pp O S , c p b mc mll m (Kond 195).N S, Sg cl m K U, lz mlc p zushi m l. I p, -

p I S mlg Rlm pcl Sg m ml p. H, B-E (butsugen) ml O S cmb Az Kg ml I S I pp b q m b pcfc Sj lg, lmpll Nj H g Yugiky (Nakahara 1997). Sml zushi l Sj-l mpl I, c Fj b m- Emj (Ae 195).

T m I p Sj cm p, G D I g mb-m Rlm, ml ccp cmlgcl llcl m Sg. T m cmb -c B Sj pp g xmpl l g l bcm S Rlm (Rybu Shint), mlplc pcc G I mbm -Rlm Ml Sg (Kadoya 1995). T -c I c c c, gll

bcm cc ( m c, lg pcc Sg) clc c, c l -m. T m Sj lg g I, c, pl


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ccl l m c c m M b-q - pl c c.

Why Miwa?

g cg M c b x l Og G M D(Miwa daimyjin engi , Shingon shint,ge, 95103). T x, c c lxmpl ml mp M, m b l 131, lg cl. I p b, l pll,b Ez, b m clp gg m ll bccmpl lm l g Sj m,

c S Kj, b m c mmb c - I (It 1993).

TMiwa daimyjin engi l mb , m c clb lcl g. O , m ppg x c- m c mlgcl lg cl b cbc c B ccl I. F c, engi c clccg c g m Am Kj, -l c m B Mc Rlm, All-Illmg Bg Wm Kg Hl Gl Wl, Dc

. Accg , Am m Mc T B O, c glg (honji ) mpl c. T engi xpl Dc pp Cpg B , RB , Dm B , c cg Mahvairocana Stra, l cp Ec Bm. I fg cmc B Dc, T B O, ll mg.T xpl l pc Dc () cpg c pcpl, m cmp(

) l c Miwa daimyjin engi (Kushida 2004,234).

c mgg engi cl c pmc M mpl c, cc H, c smoku jbutsu , gl c

22. A -v-cy cc, Ritsuen shden ,cy c c cp c pcg g A Sy (It 1993,79).

23. S g x pc I, c Bikisho (, Shingon

Shint,ge, 50521) ensh Daijin kuketsu (, Shingon Shint,ge, 497504). Bikisho(cp 1324), cp y C (..), c y c ccgA (eeuwen Rambelli 2003). T kuketsu g v c 1327 y K xcg C.


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gm p glmp l ml g pcfc clc M. T Sj lg g b engi cmpl m cmb lg lcl l m c c ccl c ccl I H.

A bl p engi b c c m(hiketsu ) m/Dgj p . O mll clp x b m - bb Dgj, m Jb S , cpl Ez cl pcp lg c Sj. H m l ll c b pcp S-j (), c Ez lg m cm (1997, 361; Nishida 1961, 1779).

T m Dgj bb lg cl- Sj lg cmp M M p -Rlm Ml. I engi, cg ml ppl cl ggpcl lcp. G b c lgc (Graard 199), x xp c ml pbl m p l cl, c mbl p, MM. F c, c l m :

T m b Ra Va, b

b p. T m Va cll l Wmb Rlm; m Ra cll l Dm Rlm. I b lm, llm cll l N-Dl. Ag, plc mg, bg cll Sx P [ mg].

I l c M M cmp -Rlm Ml. T Wmb Rlm B c , p b B-E, B-

M (S. Blc) . T Dm Rlm cll Dm c () mandala, c p bO-Sllbl Gl Dc (,S. Ua). I ml clcp L c () N-Dl c (), c p b T-Am K.

T l xmpl gg m lcp m Rlm ml l pp l l c,

24. D c, c c ccg

I, M, H, Miwa daimyjin engi, v p y.25. O c p ten Grotenhuis 1999, 100102 Snodrass 1988.

O g Ua Buddhalocan Ruert 2000, 319 33738.


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l Sg pc Y mbcm c cllc Shosan engi ( 20: 90139,Jisha engi). Sc p m l b mc l Rlm Sm mlcb l cx Ise goshtaizushi, m I , p Sj. I m ml -g mlz mpl p M M. I engi, cl ggpcl lm M plc B mg p lg l c lgc, pcg, l, xmpl c c ggp l m p.

Accg c lgc, M M bcm l m -c m --. O plll engi M M c Fl-S lm (), l m L, c mg Garland Stra PL. A l M M cll l -ql Lg (), Sambhogakya m l cmc B- Vc, T B O ().

T l q m: M?I m pcl q ll g B I c

pl c xcl c. O B m p m ppg m m Jp cl. O

, lm bg b xpl c llcl c-, pcll c mpl. T Miwa daimyjin engi lm g c b b b Bm I. I, , l b M , cg B l m g . Sc ppl c M B B lgc, gcll l lc- ll m p m lc c c c- M mgc x b g I.

I Sj lg, c xpl c

b I, M, lg-g m mg ll p g p gl l. T G MD ppp b engi g plc mg. F , Miwa daimyjin engi cll mp ppl lg c b g pmc plc m M mpl c H.I m l b c Sj lg I cc m xp mpl.

A mp m B pcfc M cl b M l. I g p m m l lg, c cb b g M


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g lcl c. I B , m, pcll l () m ml , p-c cg m (tatarigami ) bg g g , l. F c, Nakatomi harae kunge c M , lg lg Izm c, l m gc m f p lg-m (eeuwen V Der Veere 199, 32).Nl , c mg cpc cl pll c lgm,b l b bjg bg B lm(eeuwen Raei 2003, 3035).

T m c cl, l xmpl -

c mp lpg l mp clc . Icl b c , pcll ccg M , cmb lc pcc Sj M lg g pm l M S. Alg c-c b Sj M lg m b bc b m, pc ll m g lg-cl cmc q ml m mp.

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