Anemia Pregnance in Yogyakarta

8/2/2019 Anemia Pregnance in Yogyakarta

1/9

Anemia pregnance in yogyakarta

By:

oddzzzzzzzzzz


2/9

According to the Indonesia Demographic andHealth Survey (IDHS) 2009-2010, on nationalscale is still a gap in infant mortality betweenprovinces a very large variation of West Nusa

Tenggara province reached 103 per 1,000 livebirths (the highest) and Yogyakarta provincesreached 23 per 1,000 births life (the lowest).Approximately 57% of infant deaths occurred in

infants aged under 1 months and mainly causedby perinatal disorders and low birth weightbabies (LBW) (MOH, 2003a).


3/9

Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women insome countries such as Filipinos is 48%,Thailand is 22 -39% and in the People's

Republic of Gina shows by 32%. In India, thecause of nutritional anemia in pregnantwomen is also caused by lack of iron. a studyof 232 pregnant women in rural areas found

75% of pregnant women are anemic, SouthIndia in the area get 33% of pregnant womensuffer from anemia.


4/9

Although already known as one of the major

public health problem, including in Indonesia.

but research aimed at this problem is still very

limited. Data obtained mostly from hospitals

collected through surveys. which generally

only includes areas located on the island of

Java.


5/9

Anemia is a deficiency of hemoglobin (Hb). Hb is the protein in redblood cells, which take oxygen from the lungs to other parts of thebody.

Anemia causes fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness. Peoplewith anemia do not feel less tasty than those with normal

hemoglobin levels. They find it more difficult to work. This means alower quality of life.

Hb levels were measured as part of a complete blood tests(complete blood count/ CBC). See Information Sheet (LI) 121 formore information on these laboratory tests.

Anemia is defined by the level of Hb. Most doctors agree that thehemoglobin level below 6.5 indicates a severe anemia. Normalhemoglobin levels are at least 12 for women and 14 for men.

Overall, women have lower Hb levels than men. Likewise withpeople who are very old or very young.
http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=id|en&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://spiritia.or.id/li/bacali.php?lino=121&usg=ALkJrhj8IWhoOzrNj_kFSmJRxtBegDqNMAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=id|en&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://spiritia.or.id/li/bacali.php?lino=121&usg=ALkJrhj8IWhoOzrNj_kFSmJRxtBegDqNMA


6/9

Anemia can occur when the body not making enoughred blood cells. Anemia is also caused loss of ordamage to the cell. There are several factors that canlead to anemia:

Iron deficiency, vitamin B12 or folic acid. Folic aciddeficiency can cause this type of anemia calledmegaloblastic, with large red blood cell light-colored(see Fact Sheet 121 )

Damage to bone marrow or kidney

Loss of blood due to bleeding or menstrual cycle inwomen

Destruction of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia)
http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=id|en&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://spiritia.or.id/li/bacali.php?lino=121&usg=ALkJrhj8IWhoOzrNj_kFSmJRxtBegDqNMAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=id|en&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://spiritia.or.id/li/bacali.php?lino=121&usg=ALkJrhj8IWhoOzrNj_kFSmJRxtBegDqNMAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=id|en&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://spiritia.or.id/li/bacali.php?lino=121&usg=ALkJrhj8IWhoOzrNj_kFSmJRxtBegDqNMA


7/9

conclusion:

theprevalence of anemia in pregnancy was

quite high.Results were compared with

previous studies. Emphasis on compliance to

iron pills is very important in prevention and

treating anemia in pregnancy


8/9

Frequency taking pill ferrous is a major risk

anemia during pregnancy. Education health

should be strengthened so that mothers

mother This pregnancy-compliant to ferrous

pills. In addition, the study compliance with

the ferrous pills among mother contain and

cost-effectiveness should be made in Fordetermining the effectiveness of Malaysia This

pill to address the problem of anemia


9/9

Documents

Anemia Pregnance in Yogyakarta