Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
“FROM COMMITMENT“TO DELIVERY”
Board meeting July 5, 2016
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
PRESENTATION OBJECTIVES Describe alignment of WBG twin goals, IDA 18, and Forward Look with
2030 Development Agenda
Note global trends affecting implementation of the SDGs
Discuss how WBG can maintain institutional focus and action for 2030 commitments and approaches on data, financing, and implementation
Describe how WBG, through country-based engagement model, can leverage partnerships and SDG processes to pursue 2030 Development Agenda
1
2
COMMITMENTS AND APPROACHES ON THE 2030 AGENDA
September 2015 December 2015 May 2016
April 2015
July 2015
April 2016
MDBs Extend $400B+/3 years,Joint IMF/WBGTax Initiative
Household-Based Surveys in 78
poorest countries by 2020
Increase climate financing from 21%
to 28% of WBG portfolio by 2020
Joint MENA Financing Facility supports refugees and host
communities
Commitments in response to forced
displacement crisis
In 2016 co-hostwith MDBs first
Global Infrastructure Forum
October 2015
GLOBAL TRENDS AFFECTING THE 2030 AGENDA
GLOBAL TRENDS * SDG implementation
Evolution of globalization
ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES AHEAD
• Protecting the poor and displaced from conflict, violence, fragility and other disruptions (SDG#1; SDG#16)
• Sustainable health and welfare systems for vulnerable population segments (SDG#3)
• Jobs and economic opportunities (SDG#8)• Disaster risk preparedness and mitigation of macro-
shocks (SDG#13)• Adaptation of agriculture to changing climate
(SDG#2)• Shift in public/private spending from fossil fuels to
renewables and energy efficiency (SDG#7)• New sources of growth and trade, especially for
commodity exporters (SDG#9)• Urban management for sustainable cities (SDG#11)• Private expertise/funding for infrastructure/urban
services (SDG#11; SDG#9; SDG#17)
Cycles, disruptions, and fragility
Pressure on resources and climate change
Urbanization
Demography
* Forward Look, April 2016
3
4
BUILDING ON THE MDGs FOR THE 2030 AGENDAExperience with the MDGs highlighted the importance of three critical pillars*:
IMPLEMENTATIONDATA FINANCING
Ref: WBG/UN report to the CEB on the Lessons
Learned from the MDGs; DC Lima paper on
WBG’s role on SDGs
Ref: Spring Meetings 2015 DC paper on
Financing; Addis 2015 outcome document
Ref: UN report on “A World that Counts”;
WBG/MDBs/UN MoU on Data
WBG action on the SDGs has been articulated along these three focus areas
* Joint Letter from MDB Heads, 2013
5
HOW WILL WBG ENHANCE ITS READINESS ?Data:
Focus more on analytical evidence and data in monitoring and tracking progress on SDGs; Strengthen
household data surveys to improve targeting
Align the core sector indicators, embedded in WBG operational engagements, with SDG indicators
Financing:
Ongoing processes around IDA18 replenishment and the Forward Look
Innovative financing mechanisms e.g. infrastructure, humanitarian-development nexus, with wider use
of guarantees and blended finance instruments
Deepen our ability to mobilize financing; develop new mobilization indicators for Corporate Scorecard
Implementation:
Improve operational focus: mainstream SDGs into SCDs and CPFs; map sector and theme codes to
the SDGs
Strengthen inter-agency coordination and build strong coalitions with implementing agencies, including
in fragile and conflict-affected countries
Partnerships for data, financing, implementation:
Maintain strong partnership platform to improve existing arrangements; develop new collaborations,
including in humanitarian work
Engage the private sector around the 2030 Development Agenda; Partner with the Civil Society/NGOs
6
OPTIONS FOR ALIGNMENT WITH THE SDGs
1 2 3
Follow MDGs path: do our work and categorize outcomes (once there) to measure progress on 2030 Development Agenda
Prioritize clusters of SDGswith the objective to pursue and measure progresson 2030 Development Agenda
2030 Development Agenda, including the SDGs, are at the core of WBG operational engagement and delivery
1 2 3
7
SDGs REQUIRE COLLABORATIVE OPERATIONAL FOCUS
We need to further catalyze and facilitate our engagements in support of the Twin Goals/2030 Development Agenda; and to ensure institutional follow-through
* Word-cloud based on frequently used acronyms and concepts regarding SDG initiatives.Cf. Annex for a glossary of acronyms.
WBG ENGAGEMENT IN SUPPORT OF SDGs
DATA FINANCING IMPLEMENTATION REPORTING
WBG• DEC-led: SDG
dashboard
• GPs-led initiatives on monitoring
• OPS initiatives: SCD/CPF
• Selective alignment with Corporate Scorecard
• Annual Development Finance Forum
• Leveraging bi/multilateral ODA
• Mobilizing & catalyzing private capital (IFC / MIGA)
• De-risking (incl. by MIGA)
• WBG/IMF-led DRM-tax initiative
• Financing Facilities (MENA, PEF)
• WBG Country Processes and national ownership of SDGs
• Twinning mechanisms
• GMR / Provide knowledge on thematic issues relevant to SDGs
• World Development Indicators
• Annual Meetings 2016 & Spring Meetings 2017 flagship events on SDG implementation
UN
• Statistical Commission, IAEG-SDG on indicators
• Annual Financing for Development Forum
• Inter-Agency Task Force report on FfD
• SG’s Global Progress Report
• HLPF country reviews
• UN PGA thematic debate: achieving theSDGs
Others • GP4SDD (data4sdgs) • Global Infrastructure Forum with MDBs
• Global Partnerships: Every Woman Every Child, SE4ALL, etc.
• World Government Summit
UN organs: General Assembly, ECOSOC, Security Council; inter-agency coordination: CEB
WEF, SDSN, G20 (Infra-Addis Commitment), MDBs and CSOs activities
8* Cf. Annex for the glossary of acronyms used
Trajectories for the SDGs Tool
Pillars of engagement
Vario
us p
artn
ers
in th
e SD
Gs
spac
e
9
The SDGs and the WBG’s Global Practices and CCSAs• Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere• Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture• Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages• Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all• Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls• Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all• Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all• Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all• Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation• Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries• Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable• Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns• Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts9• Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development• Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss• Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels• Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
GLOBAL PRACTICES
• Agriculture• Education• Energy & Extractives• Environment & Natural Resources• Finance & Markets• Governance• Health, Nutrition & Population• Macroeconomics & Fiscal Management• Poverty and Equity• Social Protection & Labor• Trade & Competitiveness• Transport & ICT• Social, Urban, Rural & Resilience• Water
CROSS-CUTTING SOLUTIONS AREAS (CCSAs)
• Climate Change• Fragility, Conflict & Violence• Gender• Jobs• Public-Private Partnerships.
* DC Lima paper, 2015.
10
ACCELERATING THE 2030 AGENDA
Country-led uptakeGlobal Convening
CATALYZE
Thought Leadership
ACCELERATING 2030 AGENDA Knowledge products on:
New WDI could expand the SDG dashboardand feature progresson each SDG target
The framework for analyzing trajectories of the SDGs will be expanded with more countries and link SDG attainmentwith financing options
GMR focus on policies and institutions that can assist countries to attain SDGs
CATALYZE
11
12
DEVELOPING PARTNERSHIPS IN SUPPORT OF THE SDGs: examples of ongoing and new initiatives
CATALYZE
Strengthened Private Sector Partnership Strategy in support of 2030 Development Agenda
Develop the innovative mechanisms from the Global Infrastructure Forum
Expand data4sdgs partnership
COUNTRY-LED UPTAKE : examples of ongoing and new initiatives
Expanding Household-Based Surveys in the volunteering HLPF countries
Domestic resource mobilization; $400 billion; leveraging investments from the private sector; improving business environment to attract FDI and increase portfolio size
Develop twinning mechanisms, facilitating implementation capacity-building and knowledge transfer among countries
CATALYZE
Discuss the outcomes of the Global Delivery Initiative for the HLPF countries to identify bottlenecks and solutions for successful project implementation
Expand the frameworkfor analyzing trajectoriesof the SDGs to cover volunteering HLPF countries
Provide data using the WDI/SDG dashboard
13
14
Invest in the creation of inclusive societies
Respond to short- and long-term climate and disaster risks
Manage issues related to conflict and fragility
Handle severe shocks and crises
Prioritize gender equality
Expand domestic resources and catalyze private sector-led growth
IDA18 AND THE SDGs
IDA supports the Data for Development initiative
through thought leadership
IDA’s financing to LDCs picked-up pace: $43 billion funds committed in
the past 5 years alone
IDA nearly doubled support for fragile/conflict states
in past decade
SDGs 11 and 16
SDGs 11 and 16
SDG 5
SDGs 7, 8, 9 and
12
IDA 18
SDGs 2,3,4,6, 7, 10 and 16
SDGs 13, 14 and 15
Catalyze partnerships for the goals
SDG 17Tw
in Goals: SD
Gs 1 &
10
15
SUPPORTING TWINNING MECHANISMS
N
S
EW
WBG support for twinning as a model which enables closer cooperation and capacity-building in client countries:
Follow successful EU model of implementation of twinning mechanisms*:
Creating a platform for knowledge exchange among countries:
• focus initially on data/statistics for the SDGs• expand to connect on financing and
implementation models
WBG acts as the “clearing house”/ matchmaker
Twinnings are most often built on 3-pillars:• cooperation between administrations• sustained presence of a Member State
civil servant (from donor country)• project management system based on
“guaranteed results”
* EU National Contact Points‘ Report “Evaluation of Completed Twinning Projects, 2003
Important phases in twinning arrangements:
• Design of project fiches• Selection• Covenant-writing• Implementation of the mechanism
16
TOWARDS THE HUMANITARIAN – DEVELOPMENT NEXUS*
NEW WAY OF WORKING WITH UN AND MDBs
REINFORCE, DO NOT REPLACEnational and local systems
ANTICIPATE, DO NOT WAITfor possible crises
DELIVER COLLECTIVE OUTCOMES
* Based on the outcomes of the March 16, 2016 Roundtable held at the World Bank
Strengthen the basis on which policies and programs are designed
Engage collaboratively on crises’ prevention and response
Strengthen MDBs engagement, with first concrete opportunity being MENA Facility
Dat
a an
d ev
iden
ceJo
int
enga
gem
ents
Fina
ncin
g in
stru
men
ts
NEW ACTION-ORIENTED PARTNERSHIP
The new partnership is expected to materialize a new business model in the delivery of results in 5 situations, both countries and sub-regions, in 2016-2017
Source: OECD-DAC data, World Bank analysis
17
September 2016
April 2017October 2016
November 2016
February 2017
UNGA
WBG-IMF Annual
Meetings
WBG-IMF Spring
Meetings
July 2016
Launch of the new GMR
Joint partnership with the World Government
Summit on the SDGs implementation
HLPF
Dedicated session on SDG implementation with HLPF countries
UNDP/WBG-led series of workshops in volunteering HLPF
countries
Dedicated WBG flagship event on
2030 Agenda
UPCOMING KEY DATES
Private sector day co-led by IFC/UN
DESA & JCC
Leaders’ Summit (September 20th ) on
commitments for support to the humanitarian crisis
Series of events and a dedicated session
(September 19th) on Refugees and Migrants
Dedicated session led by MIGA on
de-risking
18
ENGAGEMENT WITH 2016 HLPF COUNTRIES
Africa:• Madagascar• Sierra Leone• Togo• Uganda
East Asia Pacific:• China• Philippines• Samoa
Middle East and North Africa:• Egypt• Morocco
Europe and Central Asia:• Georgia• Montenegro• Turkey• Estonia
Latin America and Caribbean:• Mexico• Venezuela• Colombia
22
Europe:• Germany• Finland• Norway• France• Switzerland
Asia:• Republic of
Korea
Donors/non-clientClient countries: VOLUNTARY REVIEWS
Proposed template:
i) opening statement ii) synthesis of the process and
findingsiii) introduction, setting the
context and objectives iv) methodology and process used v) policy and enabling
environmentvi) means of implementationvii) next steps planned to enhance
implementation of the 2030 Agenda; and
viii) conclusion presenting a summary of the analysis, findings and policy implications
ix) statistical annex with data, with priority SDG indicators identified at the regional and national levels
11-20 July 2016
countries volunteered in 2016
19
SUMMARY BASED ON OFFICIAL STATEMENTS* BY MEMBER STATES AT THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN APRIL 2016
64
20
Government statements
client countries, in all regions
OECD countries 84
presented their plans on achieving the SDGs:
* Official statements made are available online: https://papersmart.unmeetings.org/ga/70th-session/high-level-thematic-debate-on-achieving-the-sustainable-development-goals/statements/
Country development strategy aligned Institutional structures aligned
OECD EAP LCR SAR MNA AFR ECA
OECD EAP SAR LCR MNA AFR ECA
20
PRIORITY GOALS HIGHLIGHTED BY COUNTRIES AT HLTD *Countries
SDG # %SDG 13 25 31%SDG 1 21 26%SDG 5 15 19%SDG 4 14 17%SDG 8 14 17%SDG 16 12 15%SDG 2 11 14%SDG 10 10 12%SDG 3 9 11%SDG 6 7 9%SDG 7 7 9%SDG 12 7 9%SDG 9 5 6%SDG 14 4 5%SDG 17 3 4%SDG 11 2 2%SDG 15 2 2%
* Based on analysis of statements made on April 21, 2016 during the High-Level Thematic Debate (HLTD) event held at United Nations. Statements available online: https://papersmart.unmeetings.org/ga/70th-session/high-level-thematic-debate-on-achieving-the-sustainable-development-goals/statements/
21
CONFLICTS, CLIMATE CHANGE, FINANCING, DATA ARE MOST FREQUENTLY IDENTIFIED CHALLENGES
Conflicts
Lack of financing
Lack of capacity
Clim. change
Lack data
Environment
Viol-ence
Climate change
Lack of financing
Lack data
Lack capa-city
Lack of capacity
Climate change
Lack of financing
Conflicts
Violence/ extremism
Environ-ment Lack of
capacity
Climate change
Lack of data
Conf-licts
CC
Lack capa-city
Climate change
Trade restric-tions
Pop. displa-cement
Conflictsviolence
Lack data Lack
fin.
(OECD: no specific themes consistently raised)
Topic
Size proportional toshare of countries with a statement identifying
the challenge within the region
30%
40%50%
70%
20%
* Based on analysis of statements made on April 21, 2016 during the High-Level Thematic Debate (HLTD) event held at United Nations. Statements available online: https://papersmart.unmeetings.org/ga/70th-session/high-level-thematic-debate-on-achieving-the-sustainable-development-goals/statements/
22
overall expectations
+ Events on climate action, global health,
education, social protection, and more
• Pledging commitments for the Global Crisis Response Platform
• New commitments supporting refugees
UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY: WHAT TO EXPECT?
September 19th
Summit on Large Movements of Refugees and Migrants- Convened by the President of the UN General Assembly
September 20th
Leaders Summit on Refugees and Migrants - Hosted by the United States
• Outcome document: High-level Political Declaration by UN Member States
• Global Compact on Large Movements of Refugees
23
GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS USED
• CEB: Chief Executives Board
• COP 22: 22nd session of the Conference of the
Parties
• DAC: Development Assistance Committee
• DRM: Domestic Resource Mobilization
• ECOSOC: UN Economic and Social Council
• FfD: Financing for Development
• GFF-EWEC: Global Financing Facility for Every
Woman Every Child
• GMR: Global Monitoring Report
• GP4SDD: Global Partnership for Sustainable
Development Data
• HLPF: High-Level Political Forum
• HLTD: High-Level Thematic Debate
• IAEG-SDG: Inter-Agency and Expert Group on
SDG Indicators
• IATF: Inter-Agency Task Force
• ICC: International Chamber of Commerce
• PEF: Pandemic Emergency Financing Facility
• PGA: President of the General Assembly
• SD: Sustainable Development
• SDSN: Sustainable Development Solutions Network
• SE4All: Sustainable Energy for All
• UN DESA: UN Department of Economic and Social
Affairs
• UNFCCC: UN Framework Convention on Climate
Change
• UNGA: UN General Assembly
• WDI: World Development Indicators
• WHS: World Humanitarian Summit
THANK YOU